Merge pull request #10604 from greg0ire/psalm-5.9.0

It looks like some issues are now represented by different classes.

.doctrine-project.json

@@ -12,21 +12,33 @@
             "upcoming": true
         },
         {
-            "name": "2.13",
-            "branchName": "2.13.x",
-            "slug": "2.13",
+            "name": "2.15",
+            "branchName": "2.15.x",
+            "slug": "2.15",
             "upcoming": true
         },
         {
-            "name": "2.12",
-            "branchName": "2.12.x",
-            "slug": "2.12",
+            "name": "2.14",
+            "branchName": "2.14.x",
+            "slug": "2.14",
             "current": true,
             "aliases": [
                 "current",
                 "stable"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "name": "2.13",
+            "branchName": "2.13.x",
+            "slug": "2.13",
+            "maintained": false
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "2.12",
+            "branchName": "2.12.x",
+            "slug": "2.12",
+            "maintained": false
+        },
         {
             "name": "2.11",
             "branchName": "2.11.x",

.gitattributes

@@ -16,5 +16,8 @@ phpcs.xml.dist export-ignore
 phpbench.json export-ignore
 phpstan.neon export-ignore
 phpstan-baseline.neon export-ignore
+phpstan-dbal2.neon export-ignore
+phpstan-params.neon export-ignore
+phpstan-persistence2.neon export-ignore
 psalm.xml export-ignore
 psalm-baseline.xml export-ignore

.github/workflows/coding-standard.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-name: "Coding Standards"
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - "*.x"
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - "*.x"
-
-jobs:
-  coding-standards:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@1.4.1"
-    with:
-      php-version: "8.1"

.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: "Coding Standards"
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/coding-standards.yml
+      - bin/**
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpcs.xml.dist
+      - tests/**
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/coding-standards.yml
+      - bin/**
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpcs.xml.dist
+      - tests/**
+
+jobs:
+  coding-standards:
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@3.0.0"

.github/workflows/continuous-integration.yml

@@ -4,9 +4,23 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/continuous-integration.yml
+      - ci/**
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpunit.xml.dist
+      - tests/**
   push:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/continuous-integration.yml
+      - ci/**
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpunit.xml.dist
+      - tests/**
 
 env:
   fail-fast: true
@@ -14,7 +28,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   phpunit-smoke-check:
     name: "PHPUnit with SQLite"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -24,19 +38,31 @@ jobs:
           - "7.4"
           - "8.0"
           - "8.1"
+          - "8.2"
         dbal-version:
           - "default"
+        extension:
+          - "pdo_sqlite"
+        proxy:
+          - "common"
         include:
           - php-version: "8.0"
             dbal-version: "2.13"
-          - php-version: "8.1"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
+            extension: "pdo_sqlite"
           - php-version: "8.2"
             dbal-version: "3@dev"
+            extension: "pdo_sqlite"
+          - php-version: "8.2"
+            dbal-version: "default"
+            extension: "sqlite3"
+          - php-version: "8.1"
+            dbal-version: "default"
+            proxy: "lazy-ghost"
+            extension: "pdo_sqlite"
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -44,57 +70,64 @@ jobs:
         uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
-          extensions: "apcu, pdo, pdo_sqlite"
+          extensions: "apcu, pdo, ${{ matrix.extension }}"
           coverage: "pcov"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
 
       - name: "Require specific DBAL version"
         run: "composer require doctrine/dbal ^${{ matrix.dbal-version }} --no-update"
         if: "${{ matrix.dbal-version != 'default' }}"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           composer-options: "--ignore-platform-req=php+"
 
       - name: "Run PHPUnit"
-        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/sqlite.xml --coverage-clover=coverage-no-cache.xml"
+        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/${{ matrix.extension }}.xml --coverage-clover=coverage-no-cache.xml"
         env:
             ENABLE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE: 0
+            ORM_PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION: "${{ matrix.proxy }}"
 
       - name: "Run PHPUnit with Second Level Cache"
-        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/sqlite.xml --exclude-group performance,non-cacheable,locking_functional --coverage-clover=coverage-cache.xml"
+        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/${{ matrix.extension }}.xml --exclude-group performance,non-cacheable,locking_functional --coverage-clover=coverage-cache.xml"
         env:
             ENABLE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE: 1
+            ORM_PROXY_IMPLEMENTATION: "${{ matrix.proxy }}"
 
       - name: "Upload coverage file"
-        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v2"
+        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v3"
         with:
-          name: "phpunit-sqlite-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-coverage"
+          name: "phpunit-${{ matrix.extension }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-coverage"
           path: "coverage*.xml"
 
 
   phpunit-postgres:
     name: "PHPUnit with PostgreSQL"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
     needs: "phpunit-smoke-check"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
         php-version:
-          - "8.1"
+          - "8.2"
         dbal-version:
           - "default"
+          - "3@dev"
         postgres-version:
-          - "9.6"
-          - "14"
+          - "15"
+        extension:
+          - pdo_pgsql
+          - pgsql
         include:
           - php-version: "8.0"
             dbal-version: "2.13"
             postgres-version: "14"
+            extension: pdo_pgsql
           - php-version: "8.2"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
-            postgres-version: "14"
+            dbal-version: "default"
+            postgres-version: "9.6"
+            extension: pdo_pgsql
 
     services:
       postgres:
@@ -110,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -118,15 +151,16 @@ jobs:
         uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
+          extensions: "pgsql pdo_pgsql"
           coverage: "pcov"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
 
       - name: "Require specific DBAL version"
         run: "composer require doctrine/dbal ^${{ matrix.dbal-version }} --no-update"
         if: "${{ matrix.dbal-version != 'default' }}"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           composer-options: "--ignore-platform-req=php+"
 
@@ -134,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
         run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/pdo_pgsql.xml --coverage-clover=coverage.xml"
 
       - name: "Upload coverage file"
-        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v2"
+        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v3"
         with:
           name: "${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.postgres-version }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-coverage"
           path: "coverage.xml"
@@ -142,17 +176,18 @@ jobs:
 
   phpunit-mariadb:
     name: "PHPUnit with MariaDB"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
     needs: "phpunit-smoke-check"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
         php-version:
-          - "8.1"
+          - "8.2"
         dbal-version:
           - "default"
+          - "3@dev"
         mariadb-version:
-          - "10.6"
+          - "10.9"
         extension:
           - "mysqli"
           - "pdo_mysql"
@@ -161,14 +196,6 @@ jobs:
             dbal-version: "2.13"
             mariadb-version: "10.6"
             extension: "pdo_mysql"
-          - php-version: "8.2"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
-            mariadb-version: "10.6"
-            extension: "pdo_mysql"
-          - php-version: "8.2"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
-            mariadb-version: "10.6"
-            extension: "mysqli"
 
     services:
       mariadb:
@@ -185,7 +212,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -198,11 +225,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
           coverage: "pcov"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
           extensions: "${{ matrix.extension }}"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           composer-options: "--ignore-platform-req=php+"
 
@@ -210,7 +237,7 @@ jobs:
         run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/${{ matrix.extension }}.xml --coverage-clover=coverage.xml"
 
       - name: "Upload coverage file"
-        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v2"
+        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v3"
         with:
           name: "${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.mariadb-version }}-${{ matrix.extension }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-coverage"
           path: "coverage.xml"
@@ -218,15 +245,16 @@ jobs:
 
   phpunit-mysql:
     name: "PHPUnit with MySQL"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
     needs: "phpunit-smoke-check"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
         php-version:
-          - "8.1"
+          - "8.2"
         dbal-version:
           - "default"
+          - "3@dev"
         mysql-version:
           - "5.7"
           - "8.0"
@@ -238,14 +266,6 @@ jobs:
             dbal-version: "2.13"
             mysql-version: "8.0"
             extension: "pdo_mysql"
-          - php-version: "8.2"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
-            mysql-version: "8.0"
-            extension: "mysqli"
-          - php-version: "8.2"
-            dbal-version: "3@dev"
-            mysql-version: "8.0"
-            extension: "pdo_mysql"
 
     services:
       mysql:
@@ -261,7 +281,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -270,7 +290,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
           coverage: "pcov"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
           extensions: "${{ matrix.extension }}"
 
       - name: "Require specific DBAL version"
@@ -278,7 +298,7 @@ jobs:
         if: "${{ matrix.dbal-version != 'default' }}"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           composer-options: "--ignore-platform-req=php+"
 
@@ -293,7 +313,7 @@ jobs:
             ENABLE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE: 1
 
       - name: "Upload coverage files"
-        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v2"
+        uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v3"
         with:
           name: "${{ github.job }}-${{ matrix.mysql-version }}-${{ matrix.extension }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-coverage"
           path: "coverage*.xml"
@@ -301,7 +321,7 @@ jobs:
 
   phpunit-lower-php-versions:
     name: "PHPUnit with SQLite"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -313,7 +333,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -321,20 +341,20 @@ jobs:
         uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           dependency-versions: "${{ matrix.deps }}"
 
       - name: "Run PHPUnit"
-        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/sqlite.xml"
+        run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/pdo_sqlite.xml"
 
 
   upload_coverage:
     name: "Upload coverage to Codecov"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
     needs:
       - "phpunit-smoke-check"
       - "phpunit-postgres"
@@ -343,16 +363,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
       - name: "Download coverage files"
-        uses: "actions/download-artifact@v2"
+        uses: "actions/download-artifact@v3"
         with:
           path: "reports"
 
       - name: "Upload to Codecov"
-        uses: "codecov/codecov-action@v1"
+        uses: "codecov/codecov-action@v3"
         with:
           directory: reports

.github/workflows/phpbench.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,21 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/phpbench.yml
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpbench.json
+      - tests/**
   push:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/phpbench.yml
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpbench.json
+      - tests/**
 
 env:
   fail-fast: true
@@ -15,7 +27,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   phpbench:
     name: "PHPBench"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
 
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -24,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -33,10 +45,10 @@ jobs:
         with:
           php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
           coverage: "pcov"
-          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1"
+          ini-values: "zend.assertions=1, apc.enable_cli=1"
 
       - name: "Cache dependencies installed with composer"
-        uses: "actions/cache@v2"
+        uses: "actions/cache@v3"
         with:
           path: "~/.composer/cache"
           key: "php-${{ matrix.php-version }}-composer-locked-${{ hashFiles('composer.lock') }}"

.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@1.4.1"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@3.0.0"
     secrets:
       GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL }}
       GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_NAME }}

.github/workflows/static-analysis.yml

@@ -1,56 +1,64 @@
-
 name: "Static Analysis"
 
 on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/static-analysis.yml
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpstan*
+      - psalm*
+      - tests/Doctrine/StaticAnalysis/**
   push:
     branches:
       - "*.x"
+    paths:
+      - .github/workflows/static-analysis.yml
+      - composer.*
+      - lib/**
+      - phpstan*
+      - psalm*
+      - tests/Doctrine/StaticAnalysis/**
 
 jobs:
   static-analysis-phpstan:
     name: "Static Analysis with PHPStan"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        php-version:
-          - "8.1"
         dbal-version:
           - "default"
         persistence-version:
           - "default"
         include:
-          - php-version: "8.1"
-            dbal-version: "2.13"
+          - dbal-version: "2.13"
             persistence-version: "default"
-          - php-version: "8.1"
-            dbal-version: "default"
+          - dbal-version: "default"
             persistence-version: "2.5"
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
 
       - name: "Install PHP"
         uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
         with:
           coverage: "none"
-          php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
+          php-version: "8.2"
 
       - name: "Require specific DBAL version"
         run: "composer require doctrine/dbal ^${{ matrix.dbal-version }} --no-update"
         if: "${{ matrix.dbal-version != 'default' }}"
 
       - name: "Require specific persistence version"
-        run: "composer require doctrine/persistence ^${{ matrix.persistence-version }} --no-update"
-        if: "${{ matrix.persistence-version != 'default' }}"
+        run: "composer require doctrine/persistence ^$([ ${{ matrix.persistence-version }} = default ] && echo '3.1' || echo ${{ matrix.persistence-version }}) --no-update"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           dependency-versions: "highest"
 
@@ -68,26 +76,26 @@ jobs:
 
   static-analysis-psalm:
     name: "Static Analysis with Psalm"
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        php-version:
-          - "8.1"
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: "actions/checkout@v2"
+        uses: "actions/checkout@v3"
 
       - name: "Install PHP"
         uses: "shivammathur/setup-php@v2"
         with:
           coverage: "none"
-          php-version: "${{ matrix.php-version }}"
+          php-version: "8.2"
+
+      - name: "Require specific persistence version"
+        run: "composer require doctrine/persistence ^3.1 --no-update"
 
       - name: "Install dependencies with Composer"
-        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v1"
+        uses: "ramsey/composer-install@v2"
         with:
           dependency-versions: "highest"
 

.gitignore

@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ vendor/
 /tests/Doctrine/Performance/history.db
 /.phpcs-cache
 composer.lock
+.phpunit.cache
 .phpunit.result.cache
 /*.phpunit.xml

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-| [3.0.x][3.0] | [2.13.x][2.13] | [2.12.x][2.12] |
+| [3.0.x][3.0] | [2.14.x][2.14] | [2.13.x][2.13] |
 |:----------------:|:----------------:|:----------:|
-| [![Build status][3.0 image]][3.0] | [![Build status][2.13 image]][2.13] | [![Build status][2.12 image]][2.12] |
-| [![Coverage Status][3.0 coverage image]][3.0 coverage]| [![Coverage Status][2.13 coverage image]][2.13 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.12 coverage image]][2.12 coverage]  |
+| [![Build status][3.0 image]][3.0] | [![Build status][2.14 image]][2.14] | [![Build status][2.13 image]][2.13] |
+| [![Coverage Status][3.0 coverage image]][3.0 coverage]| [![Coverage Status][2.14 coverage image]][2.14 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.13 coverage image]][2.13 coverage]  |
 
 [<h1 align="center">🇺🇦 UKRAINE NEEDS YOUR HELP NOW!</h1>](https://www.doctrine-project.org/stop-war.html)
 
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ without requiring unnecessary code duplication.
   [3.0]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/3.0.x
   [3.0 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.0.x/graph/badge.svg
   [3.0 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.0.x
+  [2.14 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=2.14.x
+  [2.14]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/2.14.x
+  [2.14 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.14.x/graph/badge.svg
+  [2.14 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.14.x
   [2.13 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=2.13.x
   [2.13]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/2.13.x
   [2.13 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.13.x/graph/badge.svg
   [2.13 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.13.x
-  [2.12 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=2.12.x
-  [2.12]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/2.12.x
-  [2.12 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.12.x/graph/badge.svg
-  [2.12 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.12.x

UPGRADE.md

@@ -1,3 +1,295 @@
+# Upgrade to 2.14
+
+## Deprecated `Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Exception\UnrecognizedField::byName($field)` method.
+
+Use `Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Exception\UnrecognizedField::byFullyQualifiedName($className, $field)` instead.
+
+## Deprecated constants of `Doctrine\ORM\Internal\CommitOrderCalculator`
+
+The following public constants have been deprecated:
+
+* `CommitOrderCalculator::NOT_VISITED`
+* `CommitOrderCalculator::IN_PROGRESS`
+* `CommitOrderCalculator::VISITED`
+
+These constants were used for internal purposes. Relying on them is discouraged.
+
+## Deprecated `Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\InExpression`
+
+The AST parser will create a `InListExpression` or a `InSubselectExpression` when
+encountering an `IN ()` DQL expression instead of a generic `InExpression`.
+
+As a consequence, `SqlWalker::walkInExpression()` has been deprecated in favor of
+`SqlWalker::walkInListExpression()` and `SqlWalker::walkInSubselectExpression()`.
+
+## Deprecated constructing a `CacheKey` without `$hash`
+
+The `Doctrine\ORM\Cache\CacheKey` class has an explicit constructor now with
+an optional parameter `$hash`. That parameter will become mandatory in 3.0.
+
+## Deprecated `AttributeDriver::$entityAnnotationClasses`
+
+If you need to change the behavior of `AttributeDriver::isTransient()`,
+override that method instead.
+
+## Deprecated incomplete schema updates
+
+Using `orm:schema-tool:update` without passing the `--complete` flag is
+deprecated. Use schema asset filtering if you need to preserve assets not
+managed by DBAL.
+
+Likewise, calling `SchemaTool::updateSchema()` or
+`SchemaTool::getUpdateSchemaSql()` with a second argument is deprecated.
+
+## Deprecated annotation mapping driver.
+
+Please switch to one of the other mapping drivers. Native attributes which PHP
+supports since version 8.0 are probably your best option.
+
+As a consequence, the following methods are deprecated:
+- `ORMSetup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration`
+- `ORMSetup::createDefaultAnnotationDriver`
+
+The marker interface `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Annotation` is deprecated as well.
+All annotation/attribute classes implement
+`Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\MappingAttribute` now.
+
+## Deprecated `Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Proxy` interface.
+
+Use `Doctrine\Persistence\Proxy` instead to check whether proxies are initialized.
+
+## Deprecated `Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs` class.
+
+It will be removed in 3.0. Use one of the dedicated event classes instead:
+
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PrePersistEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreUpdateEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreRemoveEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostPersistEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostUpdateEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostRemoveEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostLoadEventArgs`
+
+# Upgrade to 2.13
+
+## Deprecated `EntityManager::create()`
+
+The constructor of `EntityManager` is now public and should be used instead of the `create()` method.
+However, the constructor expects a `Connection` while `create()` accepted an array with connection parameters.
+You can pass that array to DBAL's `Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection()` method to bootstrap the
+connection.
+
+## Deprecated `QueryBuilder` methods and constants.
+
+1. The `QueryBuilder::getState()` method has been deprecated as the builder state is an internal concern.
+2. Relying on the type of the query being built by using `QueryBuilder::getType()` has been deprecated.
+   If necessary, track the type of the query being built outside of the builder.
+
+The following `QueryBuilder` constants related to the above methods have been deprecated:
+
+1. `SELECT`,
+2. `DELETE`,
+3. `UPDATE`,
+4. `STATE_DIRTY`,
+5. `STATE_CLEAN`.
+
+## Deprecated omitting only the alias argument for `QueryBuilder::update` and `QueryBuilder::delete`
+
+When building an UPDATE or DELETE query and when passing a class/type to the function, the alias argument must not be omitted.
+
+### Before
+
+```php
+$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+    ->delete('User u')
+    ->where('u.id = :user_id')
+    ->setParameter('user_id', 1);
+```
+
+### After
+
+```php
+$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+    ->delete('User', 'u')
+    ->where('u.id = :user_id')
+    ->setParameter('user_id', 1);
+```
+
+## Deprecated using the `IDENTITY` identifier strategy on platform that do not support identity columns
+
+If identity columns are emulated with sequences on the platform you are using,
+you should switch to the `SEQUENCE` strategy.
+
+## Deprecated passing `null` to `Doctrine\ORM\Query::setFirstResult()`
+
+`$query->setFirstResult(null);` is equivalent to `$query->setFirstResult(0)`.
+
+## Deprecated calling setters without arguments
+
+The following methods will require an argument in 3.0. Pass `null` instead of
+omitting the argument.
+
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\OnClassMetadataNotFoundEventArgs::setFoundMetadata()`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery::setHydrationCacheProfile()`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery::setResultCache()`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery::setResultCacheProfile()`
+
+## Deprecated passing invalid fetch modes to `AbstractQuery::setFetchMode()`
+
+Calling `AbstractQuery::setFetchMode()` with anything else than
+`Doctrine\ORM\Mapping::FETCH_EAGER` results in
+`Doctrine\ORM\Mapping::FETCH_LAZY` being used. Relying on that behavior is
+deprecated and will result in an exception in 3.0.
+
+## Deprecated `getEntityManager()` in `Doctrine\ORM\Event\OnClearEventArgs` and `Doctrine\ORM\Event\*FlushEventArgs`
+
+This method has been deprecated in:
+
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\OnClearEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\OnFlushEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostFlushEventArgs`
+* `Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreFlushEventArgs`
+
+It will be removed in 3.0. Use `getObjectManager()` instead.
+
+## Prepare split of output walkers and tree walkers
+
+In 3.0, `SqlWalker` and its child classes won't implement the `TreeWalker`
+interface anymore. Relying on that inheritance is deprecated.
+
+The following methods of the `TreeWalker` interface have been deprecated:
+
+* `setQueryComponent()`
+* `walkSelectClause()`
+* `walkFromClause()`
+* `walkFunction()`
+* `walkOrderByClause()`
+* `walkOrderByItem()`
+* `walkHavingClause()`
+* `walkJoin()`
+* `walkSelectExpression()`
+* `walkQuantifiedExpression()`
+* `walkSubselect()`
+* `walkSubselectFromClause()`
+* `walkSimpleSelectClause()`
+* `walkSimpleSelectExpression()`
+* `walkAggregateExpression()`
+* `walkGroupByClause()`
+* `walkGroupByItem()`
+* `walkDeleteClause()`
+* `walkUpdateClause()`
+* `walkUpdateItem()`
+* `walkWhereClause()`
+* `walkConditionalExpression()`
+* `walkConditionalTerm()`
+* `walkConditionalFactor()`
+* `walkConditionalPrimary()`
+* `walkExistsExpression()`
+* `walkCollectionMemberExpression()`
+* `walkEmptyCollectionComparisonExpression()`
+* `walkNullComparisonExpression()`
+* `walkInExpression()`
+* `walkInstanceOfExpression()`
+* `walkLiteral()`
+* `walkBetweenExpression()`
+* `walkLikeExpression()`
+* `walkStateFieldPathExpression()`
+* `walkComparisonExpression()`
+* `walkInputParameter()`
+* `walkArithmeticExpression()`
+* `walkArithmeticTerm()`
+* `walkStringPrimary()`
+* `walkArithmeticFactor()`
+* `walkSimpleArithmeticExpression()`
+* `walkPathExpression()`
+* `walkResultVariable()`
+* `getExecutor()`
+
+The following changes have been made to the abstract `TreeWalkerAdapter` class:
+
+* All implementations of now-deprecated `TreeWalker` methods have been
+  deprecated as well.
+* The method `setQueryComponent()` will become protected in 3.0. Calling it
+  publicly is deprecated.
+* The method `_getQueryComponents()` is deprecated, call `getQueryComponents()`
+  instead.
+
+On the `TreeWalkerChain` class, all implementations of now-deprecated
+`TreeWalker` methods have been deprecated as well.  However, `SqlWalker` is
+unaffected by those deprecations and will continue to implement all of those
+methods.
+
+## Deprecated passing `null` to `Doctrine\ORM\Query::setDQL()`
+
+Doing `$query->setDQL(null);` achieves nothing.
+
+## Deprecated omitting second argument to `NamingStrategy::joinColumnName`
+
+When implementing `NamingStrategy`, it is deprecated to implement
+`joinColumnName()` with only one argument.
+
+### Before
+
+```php
+<?php
+class MyStrategy implements NamingStrategy
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $propertyName A property name.
+     */
+    public function joinColumnName($propertyName): string
+    {
+        // …
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### After
+
+For backward-compatibility reasons, the parameter has to be optional, but can
+be documented as guaranteed to be a `class-string`.
+
+```php
+<?php
+class MyStrategy implements NamingStrategy
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string       $propertyName A property name.
+     * @param class-string $className
+     */
+    public function joinColumnName($propertyName, $className = null): string
+    {
+        // …
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Deprecated methods related to named queries
+
+The following methods have been deprecated:
+
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMappingBuilder::addNamedNativeQueryMapping()`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMappingBuilder::addNamedNativeQueryResultClassMapping()`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMappingBuilder::addNamedNativeQueryResultSetMapping()`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMappingBuilder::addNamedNativeQueryEntityResultMapping()`
+
+## Deprecated classes related to Doctrine 1 and reverse engineering
+
+The following classes have been deprecated:
+
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Tools\ConvertDoctrine1Schema`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Tools\DisconnectedClassMetadataFactory`
+
+## Deprecate `ClassMetadataInfo` usage
+
+It is deprecated to pass `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataInfo` instances
+that are not also instances of `Doctrine\ORM\ClassMetadata` to the following
+methods:
+
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Builder\ClassMetadataBuilder::__construct()`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\DatabaseDriver::loadMetadataForClass()`
+- `Doctrine\ORM\Tools\SchemaValidator::validateClass()`
+
 # Upgrade to 2.12
 
 ## Deprecated the `doctrine` binary.
@@ -181,7 +473,7 @@ function foo(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, callable $func) {
     if (method_exists($entityManager, 'wrapInTransaction')) {
         return $entityManager->wrapInTransaction($func);
     }
-    
+
     return $entityManager->transactional($func);
 }
 ```
@@ -247,7 +539,7 @@ implementation. To work around this:
 * As a quick workaround, you can lock the doctrine/cache dependency to work around this: `composer require doctrine/cache ^1.11`.
   Note that this is only recommended as a bandaid fix, as future versions of ORM will no longer work with doctrine/cache
   1.11.
-  
+
 ## Deprecated: doctrine/cache for metadata caching
 
 The `Doctrine\ORM\Configuration#setMetadataCacheImpl()` method is deprecated and should no longer be used. Please use
@@ -272,12 +564,12 @@ Note that `toIterable()` yields results of the query, unlike `iterate()` which y
 
 # Upgrade to 2.7
 
-## Added `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#enableResultCache()` and `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#disableResultCache()` methods	
+## Added `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#enableResultCache()` and `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#disableResultCache()` methods
 
 Method `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#useResultCache()` which could be used for both enabling and disabling the cache
-(depending on passed flag) was split into two.	
+(depending on passed flag) was split into two.
 
-## Minor BC BREAK: paginator output walkers aren't be called anymore on sub-queries for queries without max results  
+## Minor BC BREAK: paginator output walkers aren't be called anymore on sub-queries for queries without max results
 
 To optimize DB interaction, `Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Pagination\Paginator` no longer fetches identifiers to be able to
 perform the pagination with join collections when max results isn't set in the query.
@@ -296,7 +588,7 @@ In the last patch of the `v2.6.x` series, we fixed a bug that was not converting
 In order to not break BC we've introduced a way to enable the fixed behavior using a boolean constructor argument. This
 argument will be removed in 3.0 and the default behavior will be the fixed one.
 
-## Deprecated: `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#useResultCache()`	
+## Deprecated: `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#useResultCache()`
 
 Method `Doctrine\ORM\AbstractQuery#useResultCache()` is deprecated because it is split into `enableResultCache()`
 and `disableResultCache()`. It will be removed in 3.0.
@@ -326,7 +618,7 @@ These related classes have been deprecated:
 
  * `Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory`
  * `Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Autoloader` - we suggest using the composer autoloader instead
- 
+
 These methods have been deprecated:
 
  * `Doctrine\ORM\Configuration#getAutoGenerateProxyClasses()`
@@ -375,7 +667,7 @@ If your code relies on single entity flushing optimisations via
 
 Said API was affected by multiple data integrity bugs due to the fact
 that change tracking was being restricted upon a subset of the managed
-entities. The ORM cannot support committing subsets of the managed 
+entities. The ORM cannot support committing subsets of the managed
 entities while also guaranteeing data integrity, therefore this
 utility was removed.
 
@@ -476,8 +768,8 @@ either:
  - map those classes as `MappedSuperclass`
 
 ## Minor BC BREAK: ``EntityManagerInterface`` instead of ``EntityManager`` in type-hints
- 
-As of 2.5, classes requiring the ``EntityManager`` in any method signature will now require 
+
+As of 2.5, classes requiring the ``EntityManager`` in any method signature will now require
 an ``EntityManagerInterface`` instead.
 If you are extending any of the following classes, then you need to check following
 signatures:
@@ -570,7 +862,7 @@ the `Doctrine\ORM\Repository\DefaultRepositoryFactory`.
 When executing DQL queries with new object expressions, instead of returning DTOs numerically indexes, it will now respect user provided aliases. Consider the following query:
 
     SELECT new UserDTO(u.id,u.name) as user,new AddressDTO(a.street,a.postalCode) as address, a.id as addressId FROM User u INNER JOIN u.addresses a WITH a.isPrimary = true
-    
+
 Previously, your result would be similar to this:
 
     array(

ci/github/phpunit/pgsql.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         colors="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         convertDeprecationsToExceptions="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+        <var name="db_driver" value="pgsql"/>
+        <var name="db_host" value="localhost" />
+        <var name="db_user" value="postgres" />
+        <var name="db_password" value="postgres" />
+        <var name="db_dbname" value="doctrine_tests" />
+
+        <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
+        <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Doctrine DBAL Test Suite">
+            <directory>../../../tests</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory suffix=".php">../../../lib/Doctrine</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <groups>
+        <exclude>
+            <group>performance</group>
+            <group>locking_functional</group>
+        </exclude>
+    </groups>
+</phpunit>

ci/github/phpunit/sqlite3.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
+         colors="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         beStrictAboutTodoAnnotatedTests="true"
+         failOnRisky="true"
+         convertDeprecationsToExceptions="true"
+>
+    <php>
+        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
+        <!-- use an in-memory sqlite database -->
+        <var name="db_driver" value="sqlite3"/>
+        <var name="db_memory" value="true"/>
+
+        <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
+        <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+    </php>
+
+    <testsuites>
+        <testsuite name="Doctrine DBAL Test Suite">
+            <directory>../../../tests</directory>
+        </testsuite>
+    </testsuites>
+
+    <filter>
+        <whitelist>
+            <directory suffix=".php">../../../lib/Doctrine</directory>
+        </whitelist>
+    </filter>
+
+    <groups>
+        <exclude>
+            <group>performance</group>
+            <group>locking_functional</group>
+        </exclude>
+    </groups>
+</phpunit>

composer.json

@@ -24,36 +24,38 @@
         "composer-runtime-api": "^2",
         "ext-ctype": "*",
         "doctrine/cache": "^1.12.1 || ^2.1.1",
-        "doctrine/collections": "^1.5",
+        "doctrine/collections": "^1.5 || ^2.0",
         "doctrine/common": "^3.0.3",
         "doctrine/dbal": "^2.13.1 || ^3.2",
         "doctrine/deprecations": "^0.5.3 || ^1",
-        "doctrine/event-manager": "^1.1",
+        "doctrine/event-manager": "^1.2 || ^2",
         "doctrine/inflector": "^1.4 || ^2.0",
         "doctrine/instantiator": "^1.3",
-        "doctrine/lexer": "^1.2.3",
+        "doctrine/lexer": "^1.2.3 || ^2",
         "doctrine/persistence": "^2.4 || ^3",
         "psr/cache": "^1 || ^2 || ^3",
-        "symfony/console": "^3.0 || ^4.0 || ^5.0 || ^6.0",
+        "symfony/console": "^4.2 || ^5.0 || ^6.0",
         "symfony/polyfill-php72": "^1.23",
         "symfony/polyfill-php80": "^1.16"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "doctrine/annotations": "^1.13",
-        "doctrine/coding-standard": "^9.0",
+        "doctrine/annotations": "^1.13 || ^2",
+        "doctrine/coding-standard": "^9.0.2 || ^11.0",
         "phpbench/phpbench": "^0.16.10 || ^1.0",
-        "phpstan/phpstan": "~1.4.10 || 1.8.2",
-        "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.5 || ^8.5 || ^9.5",
+        "phpstan/phpstan": "~1.4.10 || 1.10.6",
+        "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.5 || ^8.5 || ^9.6",
         "psr/log": "^1 || ^2 || ^3",
-        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "3.7.1",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "3.7.2",
         "symfony/cache": "^4.4 || ^5.4 || ^6.0",
+        "symfony/var-exporter": "^4.4 || ^5.4 || ^6.2",
         "symfony/yaml": "^3.4 || ^4.0 || ^5.0 || ^6.0",
-        "vimeo/psalm": "4.26.0"
+        "vimeo/psalm": "4.30.0 || 5.9.0"
     },
     "conflict": {
-        "doctrine/annotations": "<1.13 || >= 2.0"
+        "doctrine/annotations": "<1.13 || >= 3.0"
     },
     "suggest": {
+        "ext-dom": "Provides support for XSD validation for XML mapping files",
         "symfony/cache": "Provides cache support for Setup Tool with doctrine/cache 2.0",
         "symfony/yaml": "If you want to use YAML Metadata Mapping Driver"
     },

docs/en/cookbook/accessing-private-properties-of-the-same-class-from-different-instance.rst

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-Accessing private/protected properties/methods of the same class from different instance
-========================================================================================
-
-.. sectionauthor:: Michael Olsavsky (olsavmic)
-
-As explained in the :doc:`restrictions for entity classes in the manual <../reference/architecture>`,
-it is dangerous to access private/protected properties of different entity instance of the same class because of lazy loading.
-
-The proxy instance that's injected instead of the real entity may not be initialized yet
-and therefore not contain expected data which may result in unexpected behavior.
-That's a limitation of current proxy implementation - only public methods automatically initialize proxies.
-
-It is usually preferable to use a public interface to manipulate the object from outside the `$this`
-context but it may not be convenient in some cases. The following example shows how to do it safely.
-
-Safely accessing private properties from different instance of the same class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-To safely access private property of different instance of the same class, make sure to initialise
-the proxy before use manually as follows:
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-
-    use Doctrine\Common\Proxy\Proxy;
-    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
-
-    /**
-     * @ORM\Entity
-     */
-    class Entity
-    {
-        // ...
-
-        /**
-         * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Entity")
-         * @ORM\JoinColumn(nullable=false)
-         */
-        private self $parent;
-
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=false)
-         */
-        private string $name;
-
-        // ...
-
-        public function doSomethingWithParent()
-        {
-            // Always initializing the proxy before use
-            if ($this->parent instanceof Proxy) {
-                $this->parent->__load();
-            }
-
-            // Accessing the `$this->parent->name` property without loading the proxy first
-            // may throw error in case the Proxy has not been initialized yet.
-            $this->parent->name;
-        }
-
-        public function doSomethingWithAnotherInstance(self $instance)
-        {
-            // Always initializing the proxy before use
-            if ($instance instanceof Proxy) {
-                $instance->__load();
-            }
-
-            // Accessing the `$instance->name` property without loading the proxy first
-            // may throw error in case the Proxy has not been initialized yet.
-            $instance->name;
-        }
-
-        // ...
-    }

docs/en/cookbook/advanced-field-value-conversion-using-custom-mapping-types.rst

@@ -32,59 +32,39 @@ The entity class:
 
     namespace Geo\Entity;
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+    use Geo\ValueObject\Point;
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Location
     {
-        /**
-         * @Column(type="point")
-         *
-         * @var \Geo\ValueObject\Point
-         */
-        private $point;
+        #[Column(type: 'point')]
+        private Point $point;
 
-        /**
-         * @Column(type="string")
-         *
-         * @var string
-         */
-        private $address;
+        #[Column]
+        private string $address;
 
-        /**
-         * @param \Geo\ValueObject\Point $point
-         */
-        public function setPoint(\Geo\ValueObject\Point $point)
+        public function setPoint(Point $point): void
         {
             $this->point = $point;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @return \Geo\ValueObject\Point
-         */
-        public function getPoint()
+        public function getPoint(): Point
         {
             return $this->point;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @param string $address
-         */
-        public function setAddress($address)
+        public function setAddress(string $address): void
         {
             $this->address = $address;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @return string
-         */
-        public function getAddress()
+        public function getAddress(): string
         {
             return $this->address;
         }
     }
 
-We use the custom type ``point`` in the ``@Column``  docblock annotation of the
+We use the custom type ``point`` in the ``#[Column]``  attribute of the
 ``$point`` field. We will create this custom mapping type in the next chapter.
 
 The point class:
@@ -97,29 +77,18 @@ The point class:
 
     class Point
     {
-
-        /**
-         * @param float $latitude
-         * @param float $longitude
-         */
-        public function __construct($latitude, $longitude)
-        {
-            $this->latitude  = $latitude;
-            $this->longitude = $longitude;
+        public function __construct(
+            private float $latitude,
+            private float $longitude,
+        ) {
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @return float
-         */
-        public function getLatitude()
+        public function getLatitude(): float
         {
             return $this->latitude;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @return float
-         */
-        public function getLongitude()
+        public function getLongitude(): float
         {
             return $this->longitude;
         }
@@ -227,7 +196,7 @@ Example usage
     <?php
 
     // Bootstrapping stuff...
-    // $em = \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::create($connectionOptions, $config);
+    // $em = new \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
     // Setup custom mapping type
     use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;

docs/en/cookbook/decorator-pattern.rst

@@ -23,48 +23,32 @@ concrete subclasses, ``ConcreteComponent`` and ``ConcreteDecorator``.
 
     namespace Test;
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @InheritanceType("SINGLE_TABLE")
-     * @DiscriminatorColumn(name="discr", type="string")
-     * @DiscriminatorMap({"cc" = "Test\Component\ConcreteComponent",
-        "cd" = "Test\Decorator\ConcreteDecorator"})
-     */
+    #[Entity]
+    #[InheritanceType('SINGLE_TABLE')]
+    #[DiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')]
+    #[DiscriminatorMap(['cc' => Component\ConcreteComponent::class,
+        'cd' => Decorator\ConcreteDecorator::class])]
     abstract class Component
     {
 
-        /**
-         * @Id @Column(type="integer")
-         * @GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
-         */
-        protected $id;
+        #[Id, Column]
+        #[GeneratedValue(strategy: 'AUTO')]
+        protected int|null $id = null;
 
-        /** @Column(type="string", nullable=true) */
+        #[Column(type: 'string', nullable: true)]
         protected $name;
 
-        /**
-         * Get id
-         * @return integer $id
-         */
-        public function getId()
+        public function getId(): int|null
         {
             return $this->id;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Set name
-         * @param string $name
-         */
-        public function setName($name)
+        public function setName(string $name): void
         {
             $this->name = $name;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Get name
-         * @return string $name
-         */
-        public function getName()
+        public function getName(): string
         {
             return $this->name;
         }
@@ -86,7 +70,7 @@ purpose of keeping this example simple).
 
     use Test\Component;
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class ConcreteComponent extends Component
     {}
 
@@ -103,14 +87,11 @@ use a ``MappedSuperclass`` for this.
 
     namespace Test;
 
-    /** @MappedSuperclass */
+    #[MappedSuperclass]
     abstract class Decorator extends Component
     {
-
-        /**
-         * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Test\Component", cascade={"all"})
-         * @JoinColumn(name="decorates", referencedColumnName="id")
-         */
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Component::class, cascade: ['all'])]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'decorates', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
         protected $decorates;
 
         /**
@@ -126,25 +107,19 @@ use a ``MappedSuperclass`` for this.
          * (non-PHPdoc)
          * @see Test.Component::getName()
          */
-        public function getName()
+        public function getName(): string
         {
     	    return 'Decorated ' . $this->getDecorates()->getName();
         }
 
-        /**
-         * the component being decorated
-         * @return Component
-         */
-        protected function getDecorates()
+        /** the component being decorated */
+        protected function getDecorates(): Component
         {
     	    return $this->decorates;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * sets the component being decorated
-         * @param Component $c
-         */
-        protected function setDecorates(Component $c)
+        /** sets the component being decorated */
+        protected function setDecorates(Component $c): void
         {
     	    $this->decorates = $c;
         }
@@ -187,27 +162,19 @@ of the getSpecial() method to its return value.
 
     use Test\Decorator;
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class ConcreteDecorator extends Decorator
     {
 
-        /** @Column(type="string", nullable=true) */
-        protected $special;
+        #[Column(type: 'string', nullable: true)]
+        protected string|null $special = null;
 
-        /**
-         * Set special
-         * @param string $special
-         */
-        public function setSpecial($special)
+        public function setSpecial(string|null $special): void
         {
             $this->special = $special;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Get special
-         * @return string $special
-         */
-        public function getSpecial()
+        public function getSpecial(): string|null
         {
             return $this->special;
         }
@@ -216,7 +183,7 @@ of the getSpecial() method to its return value.
          * (non-PHPdoc)
          * @see Test.Component::getName()
          */
-        public function getName()
+        public function getName(): string
         {
             return '[' . $this->getSpecial()
                 . '] ' . parent::getName();
@@ -270,4 +237,3 @@ objects
 
     echo $d->getName();
     // prints: [Really] Decorated Test Component 2
-

docs/en/cookbook/dql-user-defined-functions.rst

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ configuration:
     $config->addCustomNumericFunction($name, $class);
     $config->addCustomDatetimeFunction($name, $class);
 
-    $em = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+    $em = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 The ``$name`` is the name the function will be referred to in the
 DQL query. ``$class`` is a string of a class-name which has to
@@ -247,5 +247,3 @@ vendor sql functions and extend the DQL languages scope.
 Code for this Extension to DQL and other Doctrine Extensions can be
 found
 `in the GitHub DoctrineExtensions repository <https://github.com/beberlei/DoctrineExtensions>`_.
-
-

docs/en/cookbook/implementing-the-notify-changetracking-policy.rst

@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ implement the ``NotifyPropertyChanged`` interface from the
     <?php
     use Doctrine\Persistence\NotifyPropertyChanged;
     use Doctrine\Persistence\PropertyChangedListener;
-    
+
     abstract class DomainObject implements NotifyPropertyChanged
     {
         private $listeners = array();
-    
+
         public function addPropertyChangedListener(PropertyChangedListener $listener) {
             $this->listeners[] = $listener;
         }
-    
+
         /** Notifies listeners of a change. */
         protected function onPropertyChanged($propName, $oldValue, $newValue) {
             if ($this->listeners) {
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ listeners:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    // Mapping not shown, either in annotations, xml or yaml as usual
+    // Mapping not shown, either in attributes, annotations, xml or yaml as usual
     class MyEntity extends DomainObject
     {
         private $data;
         // ... other fields as usual
-    
+
         public function setData($data) {
             if ($data != $this->data) { // check: is it actually modified?
                 $this->onPropertyChanged('data', $this->data, $data);
@@ -73,5 +73,3 @@ The check whether the new value is different from the old one is
 not mandatory but recommended. That way you can avoid unnecessary
 updates and also have full control over when you consider a
 property changed.
-
-

docs/en/cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone.rst

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-Implementing Wakeup or Clone
-============================
-
-.. sectionauthor:: Roman Borschel (roman@code-factory.org)
-
-As explained in the :ref:`restrictions for entity classes in the manual
-<terminology_entities>`,
-it is usually not allowed for an entity to implement ``__wakeup``
-or ``__clone``, because Doctrine makes special use of them.
-However, it is quite easy to make use of these methods in a safe
-way by guarding the custom wakeup or clone code with an entity
-identity check, as demonstrated in the following sections.
-
-Safely implementing __wakeup
-----------------------------
-
-To safely implement ``__wakeup``, simply enclose your
-implementation code in an identity check as follows:
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    class MyEntity
-    {
-        private $id; // This is the identifier of the entity.
-        // ...
-    
-        public function __wakeup()
-        {
-            // If the entity has an identity, proceed as normal.
-            if ($this->id) {
-                // ... Your code here as normal ...
-            }
-            // otherwise do nothing, do NOT throw an exception!
-        }
-    
-        // ...
-    }
-
-Safely implementing __clone
----------------------------
-
-Safely implementing ``__clone`` is pretty much the same:
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    class MyEntity
-    {
-        private $id; // This is the identifier of the entity.
-        // ...
-    
-        public function __clone()
-        {
-            // If the entity has an identity, proceed as normal.
-            if ($this->id) {
-                // ... Your code here as normal ...
-            }
-            // otherwise do nothing, do NOT throw an exception!
-        }
-    
-        // ...
-    }
-
-Summary
--------
-
-As you have seen, it is quite easy to safely make use of
-``__wakeup`` and ``__clone`` in your entities without adding any
-really Doctrine-specific or Doctrine-dependant code.
-
-These implementations are possible and safe because when Doctrine
-invokes these methods, the entities never have an identity (yet).
-Furthermore, it is possibly a good idea to check for the identity
-in your code anyway, since it's rarely the case that you want to
-unserialize or clone an entity with no identity.
-
-

docs/en/cookbook/resolve-target-entity-listener.rst

@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ the targetEntity resolution will occur reliably:
     // Add the ResolveTargetEntityListener
     $evm->addEventListener(Doctrine\ORM\Events::loadClassMetadata, $rtel);
 
-    $em = \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::create($connectionOptions, $config, $evm);
+    $connection = \Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::createConnection($connectionOptions, $config, $evm);
+    $em = new \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager($connection, $config, $evm);
 
 Final Thoughts
 --------------
@@ -136,5 +137,3 @@ With the ``ResolveTargetEntityListener``, we are able to decouple our
 bundles, keeping them usable by themselves, but still being able to
 define relationships between different objects. By using this method,
 I've found my bundles end up being easier to maintain independently.
-
-

docs/en/cookbook/sql-table-prefixes.rst

@@ -81,6 +81,4 @@ before the prefix has been set.
     $tablePrefix = new \DoctrineExtensions\TablePrefix('prefix_');
     $evm->addEventListener(\Doctrine\ORM\Events::loadClassMetadata, $tablePrefix);
     
-    $em = \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::create($connectionOptions, $config, $evm);
-
-
+    $em = new \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager($connection, $config, $evm);

docs/en/cookbook/strategy-cookbook-introduction.rst

@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ Such an interface could look like this:
          * @return \Zend_View_Helper_Interface
          */
         public function setView(\Zend_View_Interface $view);
-   
+
         /**
          * @return \Zend_View_Interface
          */
         public function getView();
-   
+
         /**
          * Renders this strategy. This method will be called when the user
          * displays the site.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Such an interface could look like this:
          * @return string
          */
         public function renderFrontend();
-   
+
         /**
          * Renders the backend of this block. This method will be called when
          * a user tries to reconfigure this block instance.
@@ -118,21 +118,21 @@ Such an interface could look like this:
          * @return array
          */
         public function getRequiredPanelTypes();
-   
+
         /**
          * Determines whether a Block is able to use a given type or not
          * @param string $typeName The typename
          * @return boolean
          */
         public function canUsePanelType($typeName);
-   
+
         public function setBlockEntity(AbstractBlock $block);
 
         public function getBlockEntity();
     }
-   
+
 As you can see, we have a method "setBlockEntity" which ties a potential strategy to an object of type AbstractBlock. This type will simply define the basic behaviour of our blocks and could potentially look something like this:
-   
+
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ As you can see, we have a method "setBlockEntity" which ties a potential strateg
          * This var contains the classname of the strategy
          * that is used for this blockitem. (This string (!) value will be persisted by Doctrine ORM)
          *
-         * This is a doctrine field, so make sure that you use an @column annotation or setup your
-         * yaml or xml files correctly
+         * This is a doctrine field, so make sure that you use a
+           #[Column] attribute or setup your yaml or xml files correctly
          * @var string
          */
         protected $strategyClassName;
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ As you can see, we have a method "setBlockEntity" which ties a potential strateg
         public function getStrategyClassName() {
             return $this->strategyClassName;
         }
-    
+
         /**
          * Returns the instantiated strategy
          *
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ As you can see, we have a method "setBlockEntity" which ties a potential strateg
         public function getStrategyInstance() {
             return $this->strategyInstance;
         }
-    
+
         /**
          * Sets the strategy this block / panel should work as. Make sure that you've used
          * this method before persisting the block!
@@ -213,28 +213,29 @@ This might look like this:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    use \Doctrine\ORM,
-        \Doctrine\Common;
-    
+    use Doctrine\Common\EventSubscriber;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Events;
+
     /**
      * The BlockStrategyEventListener will initialize a strategy after the
      * block itself was loaded.
      */
-    class BlockStrategyEventListener implements Common\EventSubscriber {
-    
+    class BlockStrategyEventListener implements EventSubscriber {
+
         protected $view;
-    
+
         public function __construct(\Zend_View_Interface $view) {
             $this->view = $view;
         }
-    
+
         public function getSubscribedEvents() {
-           return array(ORM\Events::postLoad);
+           return array(Events::postLoad);
         }
-    
-        public function postLoad(ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs $args) {
-            $blockItem = $args->getEntity();
-    
+
+        public function postLoad(LifecycleEventArgs $args) {
+            $blockItem = $args->getObject();
+
             // Both blocks and panels are instances of Block\AbstractBlock
             if ($blockItem instanceof Block\AbstractBlock) {
                 $strategy  = $blockItem->getStrategyClassName();
@@ -250,5 +251,3 @@ This might look like this:
 
 In this example, even some variables are set - like a view object
 or a specific configuration object.
-
-

docs/en/cookbook/validation-of-entities.rst

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ are allowed to:
         public function assertCustomerAllowedBuying()
         {
             $orderLimit = $this->customer->getOrderLimit();
-    
+
             $amount = 0;
             foreach ($this->orderLines as $line) {
                 $amount += $line->getAmount();
             }
-    
+
             if ($amount > $orderLimit) {
                 throw new CustomerOrderLimitExceededException();
             }
@@ -53,7 +53,21 @@ code, enforcing it at any time is important so that customers with
 a unknown reputation don't owe your business too much money.
 
 We can enforce this constraint in any of the metadata drivers.
-First Annotations:
+First Attributes:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[HasLifecycleCallbacks]
+    class Order
+    {
+        #[PrePersist, PreUpdate]
+        public function assertCustomerAllowedBuying() {}
+    }
+
+As Annotations:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -83,9 +97,6 @@ In XML Mappings:
         </entity>
     </doctrine-mapping>
 
-YAML needs some little change yet, to allow multiple lifecycle
-events for one method, this will happen before Beta 1 though.
-
 Now validation is performed whenever you call
 ``EntityManager#persist($order)`` or when you call
 ``EntityManager#flush()`` and an order is about to be updated. Any
@@ -101,19 +112,17 @@ validation callbacks.
     <?php
     class Order
     {
-        /**
-         * @PrePersist @PreUpdate
-         */
+        #[PrePersist, PreUpdate]
         public function validate()
         {
             if (!($this->plannedShipDate instanceof DateTime)) {
                 throw new ValidateException();
             }
-    
+
             if ($this->plannedShipDate->format('U') < time()) {
                 throw new ValidateException();
             }
-    
+
             if ($this->customer == null) {
                 throw new OrderRequiresCustomerException();
             }

docs/en/cookbook/working-with-datetime.rst

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ these comparisons are always made **BY REFERENCE**. That means the following cha
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Entity */
+
+    use DateTime;
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Article
     {
-        /** @Column(type="datetime") */
-        private $updated;
+        #[Column(type: 'datetime')]
+        private DateTime $updated;
 
-        public function setUpdated()
+        public function setUpdated(): void
         {
             // will NOT be saved in the database
             $this->updated->modify("now");
@@ -33,12 +36,14 @@ The way to go would be:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
+    use DateTime;
+
     class Article
     {
-        public function setUpdated()
+        public function setUpdated(): void
         {
             // WILL be saved in the database
-            $this->updated = new \DateTime("now");
+            $this->updated = new DateTime("now");
         }
     }
 
@@ -84,16 +89,14 @@ the UTC time at the time of the booking and the timezone the event happened in.
 
     namespace DoctrineExtensions\DBAL\Types;
 
+    use DateTimeZone;
     use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform;
     use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\ConversionException;
     use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\DateTimeType;
 
     class UTCDateTimeType extends DateTimeType
     {
-        /**
-         * @var \DateTimeZone
-         */
-        private static $utc;
+        private static DateTimeZone $utc;
 
         public function convertToDatabaseValue($value, AbstractPlatform $platform)
         {
@@ -126,10 +129,10 @@ the UTC time at the time of the booking and the timezone the event happened in.
 
             return $converted;
         }
-        
-        private static function getUtc(): \DateTimeZone
+
+        private static function getUtc(): DateTimeZone
         {
-            return self::$utc ?: self::$utc = new \DateTimeZone('UTC');
+            return self::$utc ??= new DateTimeZone('UTC');
         }
     }
 

docs/en/index.rst

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ Advanced Topics
 * :doc:`Transactions and Concurrency <reference/transactions-and-concurrency>`
 * :doc:`Filters <reference/filters>`
 * :doc:`NamingStrategy <reference/namingstrategy>`
+* :doc:`TypedFieldMapper <reference/typedfieldmapper>`
 * :doc:`Improving Performance <reference/improving-performance>`
 * :doc:`Caching <reference/caching>`
 * :doc:`Partial Objects <reference/partial-objects>`
@@ -112,7 +113,6 @@ Cookbook
 * **Implementation**:
   :doc:`Array Access <cookbook/implementing-arrayaccess-for-domain-objects>` |
   :doc:`Notify ChangeTracking Example <cookbook/implementing-the-notify-changetracking-policy>` |
-  :doc:`Using Wakeup Or Clone <cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone>` |
   :doc:`Working with DateTime <cookbook/working-with-datetime>` |
   :doc:`Validation <cookbook/validation-of-entities>` |
   :doc:`Entities in the Session <cookbook/entities-in-session>` |

docs/en/reference/advanced-configuration.rst

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ steps of configuration.
 
     use Doctrine\ORM\Configuration;
     use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AttributeDriver;
     use Doctrine\ORM\ORMSetup;
     use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter;
     use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\PhpFilesAdapter;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ steps of configuration.
 
     $config = new Configuration;
     $config->setMetadataCache($metadataCache);
-    $driverImpl = ORMSetup::createDefaultAnnotationDriver('/path/to/lib/MyProject/Entities');
+    $driverImpl = new AttributeDriver(['/path/to/lib/MyProject/Entities']);
     $config->setMetadataDriverImpl($driverImpl);
     $config->setQueryCache($queryCache);
     $config->setProxyDir('/path/to/myproject/lib/MyProject/Proxies');
@@ -40,12 +41,12 @@ steps of configuration.
         $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(false);
     }
 
-    $connectionOptions = array(
+    $connection = DriverManager::getConnection([
         'driver' => 'pdo_sqlite',
-        'path' => 'database.sqlite'
-    );
+        'path' => 'database.sqlite',
+    ], $config);
 
-    $em = EntityManager::create($connectionOptions, $config);
+    $em = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 Doctrine and Caching
 --------------------
@@ -113,29 +114,30 @@ classes.
 There are currently 5 available implementations:
 
 
--  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AnnotationDriver``
 -  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AttributeDriver``
 -  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\XmlDriver``
--  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\YamlDriver``
 -  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\DriverChain``
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AnnotationDriver`` (deprecated and will
+  be removed in ``doctrine/orm`` 3.0)
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\YamlDriver`` (deprecated and will be
+   removed in ``doctrine/orm`` 3.0)
 
-Throughout the most part of this manual the AnnotationDriver is
-used in the examples. For information on the usage of the XmlDriver
-or YamlDriver please refer to the dedicated chapters
-``XML Mapping`` and ``YAML Mapping``.
+Throughout the most part of this manual the AttributeDriver is
+used in the examples. For information on the usage of the
+AnnotationDriver, XmlDriver or YamlDriver please refer to the dedicated
+chapters ``Annotation Reference``, ``XML Mapping`` and ``YAML Mapping``.
 
-The annotation driver can be configured with a factory method on
-the ``Doctrine\ORM\Configuration``:
+The attribute driver can be injected in the ``Doctrine\ORM\Configuration``:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    use Doctrine\ORM\ORMSetup;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AttributeDriver;
 
-    $driverImpl = ORMSetup::createDefaultAnnotationDriver('/path/to/lib/MyProject/Entities');
+    $driverImpl = new AttributeDriver(['/path/to/lib/MyProject/Entities']);
     $config->setMetadataDriverImpl($driverImpl);
 
-The path information to the entities is required for the annotation
+The path information to the entities is required for the attribute
 driver, because otherwise mass-operations on all entities through
 the console could not work correctly. All of metadata drivers
 accept either a single directory as a string or an array of
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ Metadata Cache (***RECOMMENDED***)
     $config->getMetadataCache();
 
 Gets or sets the cache adapter to use for caching metadata
-information, that is, all the information you supply via
+information, that is, all the information you supply via attributes,
 annotations, xml or yaml, so that they do not need to be parsed and
 loaded from scratch on every single request which is a waste of
 resources. The cache implementation must implement the PSR-6
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ option that controls this behavior is:
 
 Possible values for ``$mode`` are:
 
--  ``Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_NEVER``
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_NEVER``
 
 Never autogenerate a proxy. You will need to generate the proxies
 manually, for this use the Doctrine Console like so:
@@ -230,17 +232,17 @@ methods were added to the entity class that are not yet in the proxy class.
 In such a case, simply use the Doctrine Console to (re)generate the
 proxy classes.
 
--  ``Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_ALWAYS``
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_ALWAYS``
 
 Always generates a new proxy in every request and writes it to disk.
 
--  ``Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_FILE_NOT_EXISTS``
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_FILE_NOT_EXISTS``
 
 Generate the proxy class when the proxy file does not exist.
 This strategy causes a file exists call whenever any proxy is
 used the first time in a request.
 
--  ``Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_EVAL``
+-  ``Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_EVAL``
 
 Generate the proxy classes and evaluate them on the fly via eval(),
 avoiding writing the proxies to disk.
@@ -274,15 +276,13 @@ proxy sets an exclusive file lock which can cause serious
 performance bottlenecks in systems with regular concurrent
 requests.
 
-Connection Options
-------------------
+Connection
+----------
 
-The ``$connectionOptions`` passed as the first argument to
-``EntityManager::create()`` has to be either an array or an
-instance of ``Doctrine\DBAL\Connection``. If an array is passed it
-is directly passed along to the DBAL Factory
-``Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection()``. The DBAL
-configuration is explained in the
+The ``$connection`` passed as the first argument to he constructor of
+``EntityManager`` has to be an instance of ``Doctrine\DBAL\Connection``.
+You can use the factory ``Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection()``
+to create such a connection. The DBAL configuration is explained in the
 `DBAL section <https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-dbal/en/current/reference/configuration.html>`_.
 
 Proxy Objects
@@ -325,8 +325,9 @@ identifier. You could simply do this:
     $cart->addItem($item);
 
 Here, we added an Item to a Cart without loading the Item from the
-database. If you invoke any method on the Item instance, it would
-fully initialize its state transparently from the database. Here
+database. If you access any state that isn't yet available in the
+Item instance, the proxying mechanism would fully initialize the
+object's state transparently from the database. Here
 $item is actually an instance of the proxy class that was generated
 for the Item class but your code does not need to care. In fact it
 **should not care**. Proxy objects should be transparent to your
@@ -404,15 +405,15 @@ Multiple Metadata Sources
 
 When using different components using Doctrine ORM you may end up
 with them using two different metadata drivers, for example XML and
-YAML. You can use the DriverChain Metadata implementations to
+YAML. You can use the MappingDriverChain Metadata implementations to
 aggregate these drivers based on namespaces:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\DriverChain;
+    use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\Driver\MappingDriverChain;
 
-    $chain = new DriverChain();
+    $chain = new MappingDriverChain();
     $chain->addDriver($xmlDriver, 'Doctrine\Tests\Models\Company');
     $chain->addDriver($yamlDriver, 'Doctrine\Tests\ORM\Mapping');
 

docs/en/reference/annotations-reference.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 Annotations Reference
 =====================
 
+.. warning::
+    The annotation driver is deprecated and will be removed in version
+    3.0. It is strongly recommended to switch to one of the other
+    mapping drivers.
+
 .. note::
 
     To be able to use annotations, you will have to install an extra
@@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ Optional attributes:
 -  **nullable**: Determines if NULL values allowed for this column. If not specified, default value is false.
 
 -  **insertable**: Boolean value to determine if the column should be
-   included when inserting a new row into the underlying entities table. 
+   included when inserting a new row into the underlying entities table.
    If not specified, default value is true.
 
 -  **updatable**: Boolean value to determine if the column should be
@@ -1382,4 +1387,3 @@ Example:
      * @Version
      */
     protected $version;
-

docs/en/reference/architecture.rst

@@ -74,32 +74,13 @@ Entities
 An entity is a lightweight, persistent domain object. An entity can
 be any regular PHP class observing the following restrictions:
 
-
--  An entity class must not be final or contain final methods.
--  All persistent properties/field of any entity class should
-   always be private or protected, otherwise lazy-loading might not
-   work as expected. In case you serialize entities (for example Session)
-   properties should be protected (See Serialize section below).
--  An entity class must not implement ``__clone`` or
-   :doc:`do so safely <../cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone>`.
--  An entity class must not implement ``__wakeup`` or
-   :doc:`do so safely <../cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone>`.
-   You can also consider implementing
-   `Serializable <https://php.net/manual/en/class.serializable.php>`_,
-   but be aware that it is deprecated since PHP 8.1. We do not recommend its usage.
--  PHP 7.4 introduces :doc:`the new magic method <https://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.unserialize>`
-   ``__unserialize``, which changes the execution priority between
-   ``__wakeup`` and itself when used. This can cause unexpected behaviour in
-   an Entity.
+-  An entity class must not be final nor read-only but
+   it may contain final methods or read-only properties.
 -  Any two entity classes in a class hierarchy that inherit
    directly or indirectly from one another must not have a mapped
    property with the same name. That is, if B inherits from A then B
    must not have a mapped field with the same name as an already
    mapped field that is inherited from A.
--  An entity cannot make use of func_get_args() to implement variable parameters.
-   Generated proxies do not support this for performance reasons and your code might
-   actually fail to work when violating this restriction.
--  Entity cannot access private/protected properties/methods of another entity of the same class or :doc:`do so safely <../cookbook/accessing-private-properties-of-the-same-class-from-different-instance>`.
 
 Entities support inheritance, polymorphic associations, and
 polymorphic queries. Both abstract and concrete classes can be
@@ -113,6 +94,25 @@ classes, and non-entity classes may extend entity classes.
     never calls entity constructors, thus you are free to use them as
     you wish and even have it require arguments of any type.
 
+Mapped Superclasses
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A mapped superclass is an abstract or concrete class that provides
+persistent entity state and mapping information for its subclasses,
+but which is not itself an entity.
+
+Mapped superclasses are explained in greater detail in the chapter
+on :doc:`inheritance mapping <reference/inheritance-mapping>`.
+
+Transient Classes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The term "transient class" appears in some places in the mapping
+drivers as well as the code dealing with metadata handling.
+
+A transient class is a class that is neither an entity nor a mapped
+superclass. From the ORM's point of view, these classes can be
+completely ignored, and no class metadata is loaded for them at all.
 
 Entity states
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -159,17 +159,13 @@ Serializing entities
 
 Serializing entities can be problematic and is not really
 recommended, at least not as long as an entity instance still holds
-references to proxy objects or is still managed by an
-EntityManager. If you intend to serialize (and unserialize) entity
-instances that still hold references to proxy objects you may run
-into problems with private properties because of technical
-limitations. Proxy objects implement ``__sleep`` and it is not
-possible for ``__sleep`` to return names of private properties in
-parent classes. On the other hand it is not a solution for proxy
-objects to implement ``Serializable`` because Serializable does not
-work well with any potential cyclic object references (at least we
-did not find a way yet, if you did, please contact us). The
-``Serializable`` interface is also deprecated beginning with PHP 8.1.
+references to proxy objects or is still managed by an EntityManager.
+By default, serializing proxy objects does not initialize them. On
+unserialization, resulting objects are detached from the entity
+manager and cannot be initialiazed anymore. You can implement the
+``__serialize()`` method if you want to change that behavior, but
+then you need to ensure that you won't generate large serialized
+object graphs and take care of circular associations.
 
 The EntityManager
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/en/reference/association-mapping.rst

@@ -37,7 +37,26 @@ A many-to-one association is the most common association between objects. Exampl
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Address::class)]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'address_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            private Address|null $address = null;
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Address
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -49,7 +68,7 @@ A many-to-one association is the most common association between objects. Exampl
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Address")
              * @JoinColumn(name="address_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            private $address;
+            private Address|null $address = null;
         }
 
         /** @Entity */
@@ -82,9 +101,11 @@ A many-to-one association is the most common association between objects. Exampl
 
 .. note::
 
-    The above ``@JoinColumn`` is optional as it would default
+    The above ``#[JoinColumn]`` is optional as it would default
     to ``address_id`` and ``id`` anyways. You can omit it and let it
     use the defaults.
+    Likewise, inside the ``#[ManyToOne]`` attribute you can omit the
+    ``targetEntity`` argument and it will default to ``Address``.
 
 Generated MySQL Schema:
 
@@ -111,7 +132,29 @@ references one ``Shipment`` entity.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class Product
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /** One Product has One Shipment. */
+            #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Shipment::class)]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'shipment_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Shipment
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -124,7 +167,7 @@ references one ``Shipment`` entity.
              * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Shipment")
              * @JoinColumn(name="shipment_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            private $shipment;
+            private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
 
             // ...
         }
@@ -156,7 +199,7 @@ references one ``Shipment`` entity.
                 name: shipment_id
                 referencedColumnName: id
 
-Note that the @JoinColumn is not really necessary in this example,
+Note that the ``#[JoinColumn]`` is not really necessary in this example,
 as the defaults would be the same.
 
 Generated MySQL Schema:
@@ -188,7 +231,35 @@ object.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class Customer
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /** One Customer has One Cart. */
+            #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Cart::class, mappedBy: 'customer')]
+            private Cart|null $cart = null;
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Cart
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /** One Cart has One Customer. */
+            #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Customer::class, inversedBy: 'cart')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'customer_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            private Customer|null $customer = null;
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -200,7 +271,7 @@ object.
              * One Customer has One Cart.
              * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Cart", mappedBy="customer")
              */
-            private $cart;
+            private Cart|null $cart = null;
 
             // ...
         }
@@ -215,7 +286,7 @@ object.
              * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Customer", inversedBy="cart")
              * @JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            private $customer;
+            private Customer|null $customer = null;
 
             // ...
         }
@@ -281,17 +352,15 @@ below.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class Student
     {
         // ...
 
-        /**
-         * One Student has One Mentor.
-         * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Student")
-         * @JoinColumn(name="mentor_id", referencedColumnName="id")
-         */
-        private $mentor;
+        /** One Student has One Mentor. */
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Student::class)]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'mentor_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        private Student|null $mentor = null;
 
         // ...
     }
@@ -326,7 +395,40 @@ bidirectional many-to-one.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Product
+        {
+            // ...
+            /**
+             * One product has many features. This is the inverse side.
+             * @var Collection<int, Feature>
+             */
+            #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Feature::class, mappedBy: 'product')]
+            private Collection $features;
+            // ...
+
+            public function __construct() {
+                $this->features = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Feature
+        {
+            // ...
+            /** Many features have one product. This is the owning side. */
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Product::class, inversedBy: 'features')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'product_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            private Product|null $product = null;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
@@ -337,9 +439,10 @@ bidirectional many-to-one.
             // ...
             /**
              * One product has many features. This is the inverse side.
+             * @var Collection<int, Feature>
              * @OneToMany(targetEntity="Feature", mappedBy="product")
              */
-            private $features;
+            private Collection $features;
             // ...
 
             public function __construct() {
@@ -356,7 +459,7 @@ bidirectional many-to-one.
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Product", inversedBy="features")
              * @JoinColumn(name="product_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            private $product;
+            private Product|null $product = null;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -421,7 +524,39 @@ The following example sets up such a unidirectional one-to-many association:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /**
+             * Many Users have Many Phonenumbers.
+             * @var Collection<int, Phonenumber>
+             */
+            #[JoinTable(name: 'users_phonenumbers')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[InverseJoinColumn(name: 'phonenumber_id', referencedColumnName: 'id', unique: true)]
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: 'Phonenumber')]
+            private Collection $phonenumbers;
+
+            public function __construct()
+            {
+                $this->phonenumbers = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Phonenumber
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -436,8 +571,9 @@ The following example sets up such a unidirectional one-to-many association:
              *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
              *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="phonenumber_id", referencedColumnName="id", unique=true)}
              *      )
+             * @var Collection<int, Phonenumber>
              */
-            private $phonenumbers;
+            private Collection $phonenumbers;
 
             public function __construct()
             {
@@ -523,7 +659,32 @@ database perspective is known as an adjacency list approach.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class Category
+        {
+            // ...
+            /**
+             * One Category has Many Categories.
+             * @var Collection<int, Category>
+             */
+            #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Category::class, mappedBy: 'parent')]
+            private Collection $children;
+
+            /** Many Categories have One Category. */
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Category::class, inversedBy: 'children')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'parent_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            private Category|null $parent = null;
+            // ...
+
+            public function __construct() {
+                $this->children = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -533,15 +694,16 @@ database perspective is known as an adjacency list approach.
             /**
              * One Category has Many Categories.
              * @OneToMany(targetEntity="Category", mappedBy="parent")
+             * @var Collection<int, Category>
              */
-            private $children;
+            private Collection $children;
 
             /**
              * Many Categories have One Category.
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Category", inversedBy="children")
              * @JoinColumn(name="parent_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            private $parent;
+            private Category|null $parent = null;
             // ...
 
             public function __construct() {
@@ -594,7 +756,38 @@ entities:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /**
+             * Many Users have Many Groups.
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
+             */
+            #[JoinTable(name: 'users_groups')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[InverseJoinColumn(name: 'group_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class)]
+            private Collection $groups;
+
+            // ...
+
+            public function __construct() {
+                $this->groups = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Group
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -609,8 +802,9 @@ entities:
              *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
              *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="group_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
              *      )
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
              */
-            private $groups;
+            private Collection $groups;
 
             // ...
 
@@ -695,7 +889,48 @@ one is bidirectional.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            /**
+             * Many Users have Many Groups.
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
+             */
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class, inversedBy: 'users')]
+            #[JoinTable(name: 'users_groups')]
+            private Collection $groups;
+
+            public function __construct() {
+                $this->groups = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Group
+        {
+            // ...
+            /**
+             * Many Groups have Many Users.
+             * @var Collection<int, User>
+             */
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: User::class, mappedBy: 'groups')]
+            private Collection $users;
+
+            public function __construct() {
+                $this->users = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity */
@@ -707,8 +942,9 @@ one is bidirectional.
              * Many Users have Many Groups.
              * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group", inversedBy="users")
              * @JoinTable(name="users_groups")
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
              */
-            private $groups;
+            private Collection $groups;
 
             public function __construct() {
                 $this->groups = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
@@ -724,8 +960,9 @@ one is bidirectional.
             /**
              * Many Groups have Many Users.
              * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="User", mappedBy="groups")
+             * @var Collection<int, User>
              */
-            private $users;
+            private Collection $users;
 
             public function __construct() {
                 $this->users = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
@@ -806,9 +1043,9 @@ understandable:
     <?php
     class Article
     {
-        private $tags;
+        private Collection $tags;
 
-        public function addTag(Tag $tag)
+        public function addTag(Tag $tag): void
         {
             $tag->addArticle($this); // synchronously updating inverse side
             $this->tags[] = $tag;
@@ -817,9 +1054,9 @@ understandable:
 
     class Tag
     {
-        private $articles;
+        private Collection $articles;
 
-        public function addArticle(Article $article)
+        public function addArticle(Article $article): void
         {
             $this->articles[] = $article;
         }
@@ -847,30 +1084,31 @@ field named ``$friendsWithMe`` and ``$myFriends``.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class User
     {
         // ...
 
         /**
          * Many Users have Many Users.
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="User", mappedBy="myFriends")
+         * @var Collection<int, User>
          */
-        private $friendsWithMe;
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: User::class, mappedBy: 'myFriends')]
+        private Collection $friendsWithMe;
 
         /**
          * Many Users have many Users.
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="friendsWithMe")
-         * @JoinTable(name="friends",
-         *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
-         *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="friend_user_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
-         *      )
+         * @var Collection<int, User>
          */
-        private $myFriends;
+        #[JoinTable(name: 'friends')]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        #[InverseJoinColumn(name: 'friend_user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: 'User', inversedBy: 'friendsWithMe')]
+        private Collection $myFriends;
 
         public function __construct() {
-            $this->friendsWithMe = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
-            $this->myFriends = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
+            $this->friendsWithMe = new ArrayCollection();
+            $this->myFriends = new ArrayCollection();
         }
 
         // ...
@@ -910,11 +1148,17 @@ As an example, consider this mapping:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Shipment::class)]
+        private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @OneToOne(targetEntity="Shipment") */
-        private $shipment;
+        private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
 
     .. code-block:: xml
 
@@ -937,7 +1181,15 @@ mapping:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        /** One Product has One Shipment. */
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Shipment::class)]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'shipment_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /**
@@ -945,7 +1197,7 @@ mapping:
          * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Shipment")
          * @JoinColumn(name="shipment_id", referencedColumnName="id")
          */
-        private $shipment;
+        private Shipment|null $shipment = null;
 
     .. code-block:: xml
 
@@ -973,14 +1225,29 @@ similar defaults. As an example, consider this mapping:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
 
         <?php
         class User
         {
             // ...
-            /** @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group") */
-            private $groups;
+            /** @var Collection<int, Group> */
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class)]
+            private Collection $groups;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
+
+        <?php
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+            /**
+             * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group")
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
+             */
+            private Collection $groups;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -1004,7 +1271,25 @@ This is essentially the same as the following, more verbose, mapping:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+            /**
+             * Many Users have Many Groups.
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
+             */
+            #[JoinTable(name: 'User_Group')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'User_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[InverseJoinColumn(name: 'Group_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class)]
+            private Collection $groups;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         class User
@@ -1017,8 +1302,9 @@ This is essentially the same as the following, more verbose, mapping:
              *      joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="User_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
              *      inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="Group_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
              *      )
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
              */
-            private $groups;
+            private Collection $groups;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -1069,7 +1355,13 @@ attribute on ``JoinColumn`` will be inherited from PHP type. So that:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[OneToOne]
+        private Shipment $shipment;
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @OneToOne */
@@ -1094,7 +1386,15 @@ Is essentially the same as following:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        /** One Product has One Shipment. */
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Shipment::class)]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'shipment_id', referencedColumnName: 'id', nullable: false)]
+        private Shipment $shipment;
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /**
@@ -1163,22 +1463,19 @@ and ``@ManyToMany`` associations in the constructor of your entities:
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class User
     {
-        /**
-         * Many Users have Many Groups.
-         * @var Collection
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group")
-         */
-        private $groups;
+        /** Many Users have Many Groups. */
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class)]
+        private Collection $groups;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
             $this->groups = new ArrayCollection();
         }
 
-        public function getGroups()
+        public function getGroups(): Collection
         {
             return $this->groups;
         }

docs/en/reference/attributes-reference.rst

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ annotation metadata supported since the first version 2.0.
 Index
 -----
 
--  :ref:`#[AssociationOverride] <attrref_associationoverride]`
--  :ref:`#[AttributeOverride] <attrref_attributeoverride]`
+-  :ref:`#[AssociationOverride] <attrref_associationoverride>`
+-  :ref:`#[AttributeOverride] <attrref_attributeoverride>`
 -  :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>`
 -  :ref:`#[Cache] <attrref_cache>`
 -  :ref:`#[ChangeTrackingPolicy <attrref_changetrackingpolicy>`
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ Index
 -  :ref:`#[Id] <attrref_id>`
 -  :ref:`#[InheritanceType] <attrref_inheritancetype>`
 -  :ref:`#[JoinColumn] <attrref_joincolumn>`
--  :ref:`#[JoinColumns] <attrref_joincolumns>`
 -  :ref:`#[JoinTable] <attrref_jointable>`
 -  :ref:`#[ManyToOne] <attrref_manytoone>`
 -  :ref:`#[ManyToMany] <attrref_manytomany>`
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ Optional parameters:
     If not specified, default value is ``false``.
 
 -  **insertable**: Boolean value to determine if the column should be
-   included when inserting a new row into the underlying entities table. 
+   included when inserting a new row into the underlying entities table.
    If not specified, default value is true.
 
 -  **updatable**: Boolean value to determine if the column should be
@@ -207,6 +206,8 @@ Optional parameters:
    -  ``comment``: The comment of the column in the schema (might not
       be supported by all vendors).
 
+   -  ``charset``: The charset of the column (only supported by Mysql, PostgreSQL, Sqlite and SQLServer).
+
    -  ``collation``: The collation of the column (only supported by Mysql, PostgreSQL, Sqlite and SQLServer).
 
    -  ``check``: Adds a check constraint type to the column (might not
@@ -365,6 +366,8 @@ Optional parameters:
 
 -  **type**: By default this is string.
 -  **length**: By default this is 255.
+-  **columnDefinition**: By default this is null the definition according to the type will be used. This option allows to override it.
+-  **enumType**: By default this is `null`. Allows to map discriminatorColumn value to PHP enum
 
 .. _attrref_discriminatormap:
 
@@ -681,6 +684,8 @@ Optional parameters:
    "columnDefinition" attribute on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>` also sets
    the related ``#[JoinColumn]``'s columnDefinition. This is necessary to
    make foreign keys work.
+-  **options**:
+   See "options" attribute on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>`.
 
 Example:
 

docs/en/reference/basic-mapping.rst

@@ -45,13 +45,15 @@ Doctrine provides several different ways to specify object-relational
 mapping metadata:
 
 -  :doc:`Attributes <attributes-reference>`
--  :doc:`Docblock Annotations <annotations-reference>`
 -  :doc:`XML <xml-mapping>`
 -  :doc:`PHP code <php-mapping>`
+-  :doc:`Docblock Annotations <annotations-reference>` (deprecated and
+  will be removed in ``doctrine/orm`` 3.0)
 -  :doc:`YAML <yaml-mapping>` (deprecated and will be removed in ``doctrine/orm`` 3.0.)
 
-This manual will usually show mapping metadata via docblock annotations, though
-many examples also show the equivalent configuration in YAML and XML.
+This manual will usually show mapping metadata via attributes, though
+many examples also show the equivalent configuration in annotations,
+YAML and XML.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -157,10 +159,10 @@ Property Mapping
 
 The next step is mapping its properties to columns in the table.
 
-To configure a property use the ``Column`` docblock annotation. The ``type``
-attribute specifies the :ref:`Doctrine Mapping Type <reference-mapping-types>`
-to use for the field. If the type is not specified, ``string`` is used as the
-default.
+To configure a property use the ``Column`` attribute. The ``type``
+argument specifies the :ref:`Doctrine Mapping Type
+<reference-mapping-types>` to use for the field. If the type is not
+specified, ``string`` is used as the default.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
@@ -287,6 +289,13 @@ These are the "automatic" mapping rules:
 As of version 2.11 Doctrine can also automatically map typed properties using a
 PHP 8.1 enum to set the right ``type`` and ``enumType``.
 
+.. versionadded:: 2.14
+
+Since version 2.14 you can specify custom typed field mapping between PHP type and DBAL type using ``Configuration``
+and a custom ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper`` implementation.
+
+:doc:`Read more about TypedFieldMapper <typedfieldmapper>`.
+
 .. _reference-mapping-types:
 
 Doctrine Mapping Types
@@ -360,12 +369,23 @@ Identifiers / Primary Keys
 --------------------------
 
 Every entity class must have an identifier/primary key. You can select
-the field that serves as the identifier with the ``@Id``
-annotation.
+the field that serves as the identifier with the ``#[Id]`` attribute.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        class Message
+        {
+            #[Id]
+            #[Column(type: 'integer')]
+            #[GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         class Message
@@ -375,7 +395,7 @@ annotation.
              * @Column(type="integer")
              * @GeneratedValue
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -402,7 +422,7 @@ annotation.
           fields:
             # fields here
 
-In most cases using the automatic generator strategy (``@GeneratedValue``) is
+In most cases using the automatic generator strategy (``#[GeneratedValue]``) is
 what you want. It defaults to the identifier generation mechanism your current
 database vendor prefers: AUTO_INCREMENT with MySQL, sequences with PostgreSQL
 and Oracle and so on.
@@ -438,8 +458,8 @@ Here is the list of possible generation strategies:
 -  ``NONE``: Tells Doctrine that the identifiers are assigned (and
    thus generated) by your code. The assignment must take place before
    a new entity is passed to ``EntityManager#persist``. NONE is the
-   same as leaving off the @GeneratedValue entirely.
--  ``CUSTOM``: With this option, you can use the ``@CustomIdGenerator`` annotation.
+   same as leaving off the ``#[GeneratedValue]`` entirely.
+-  ``CUSTOM``: With this option, you can use the ``#[CustomIdGenerator]`` attribute.
    It will allow you to pass a :doc:`class of your own to generate the identifiers.<_annref_customidgenerator>`
 
 Sequence Generator
@@ -451,7 +471,19 @@ besides specifying the sequence's name:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        class Message
+        {
+            #[Id]
+            #[GeneratedValue(strategy: 'SEQUENCE')]
+            #[SequenceGenerator(sequenceName: 'message_seq', initialValue: 1, allocationSize: 100)]
+            protected int|null $id = null;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         class Message
@@ -461,7 +493,7 @@ besides specifying the sequence's name:
              * @GeneratedValue(strategy="SEQUENCE")
              * @SequenceGenerator(sequenceName="message_seq", initialValue=1, allocationSize=100)
              */
-            protected $id = null;
+            protected int|null $id = null;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -502,8 +534,6 @@ the above example with ``allocationSize=100`` Doctrine ORM would only
 need to access the sequence once to generate the identifiers for
 100 new entities.
 
-*The default allocationSize for a @SequenceGenerator is currently 10.*
-
 .. caution::
 
     The allocationSize is detected by SchemaTool and
@@ -526,11 +556,12 @@ need to access the sequence once to generate the identifiers for
 Composite Keys
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-With Doctrine ORM you can use composite primary keys, using ``@Id`` on more then
-one column. Some restrictions exist opposed to using a single identifier in
-this case: The use of the ``@GeneratedValue`` annotation is not supported,
-which means you can only use composite keys if you generate the primary key
-values yourself before calling ``EntityManager#persist()`` on the entity.
+With Doctrine ORM you can use composite primary keys, using ``#[Id]`` on
+more than one column. Some restrictions exist opposed to using a single
+identifier in this case: The use of the ``#[GeneratedValue]`` attribute
+is not supported, which means you can only use composite keys if you
+generate the primary key values yourself before calling
+``EntityManager#persist()`` on the entity.
 
 More details on composite primary keys are discussed in a :doc:`dedicated tutorial
 <../tutorials/composite-primary-keys>`.
@@ -546,7 +577,8 @@ needs to be done explicitly using ticks in the definition.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Column(name="`number`", type="integer") */
+
+    #[Column(name: '`number`', type: 'integer')]
     private $number;
 
 Doctrine will then quote this column name in all SQL statements

docs/en/reference/batch-processing.rst

@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ especially what the strategies presented here provide help with.
 .. note::
 
     Having an SQL logger enabled when processing batches can have a serious impact on performance and resource usage.
-    To avoid that you should disable it in the DBAL configuration:
+    To avoid that you should remove the corresponding middleware.
+    To remove all middlewares, you can use this line:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    $em->getConnection()->getConfiguration()->setSQLLogger(null);
+    $em->getConnection()->getConfiguration()->setMiddlewares([]); // DBAL 3
+    $em->getConnection()->getConfiguration()->setSQLLogger(null); // DBAL 2
 
 Bulk Inserts
 ------------

docs/en/reference/best-practices.rst

@@ -74,11 +74,13 @@ collections in entities in the constructor. Example:
     <?php
     namespace MyProject\Model;
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
-    
+
     class User {
-        private $addresses;
-        private $articles;
-    
+        /** @var Collection<int, Address> */
+        private Collection $addresses;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Article> */
+        private Collection $articles;
+
         public function __construct() {
             $this->addresses = new ArrayCollection;
             $this->articles = new ArrayCollection;

docs/en/reference/caching.rst

@@ -109,8 +109,9 @@ Metadata Cache
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Your class metadata can be parsed from a few different sources like
-YAML, XML, Annotations, etc. Instead of parsing this information on
-each request we should cache it using one of the cache drivers.
+YAML, XML, Attributes, Annotations etc. Instead of parsing this
+information on each request we should cache it using one of the cache
+drivers.
 
 Just like the query and result cache we need to configure it
 first.
@@ -199,5 +200,3 @@ not letting your users' requests populate the cache.
 
 You can read more about cache slams
 `in this blog post <http://notmysock.org/blog/php/user-cache-timebomb.html>`_.
-
-

docs/en/reference/change-tracking-policies.rst

@@ -49,10 +49,9 @@ This policy can be configured as follows:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @ChangeTrackingPolicy("DEFERRED_EXPLICIT")
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[ChangeTrackingPolicy('DEFERRED_EXPLICIT')]
     class User
     {
         // ...
@@ -78,18 +77,16 @@ follows:
     <?php
     use Doctrine\Persistence\NotifyPropertyChanged,
         Doctrine\Persistence\PropertyChangedListener;
-    
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @ChangeTrackingPolicy("NOTIFY")
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[ChangeTrackingPolicy('NOTIFY')]
     class MyEntity implements NotifyPropertyChanged
     {
         // ...
-    
-        private $_listeners = array();
-    
-        public function addPropertyChangedListener(PropertyChangedListener $listener)
+
+        private array $_listeners = array();
+
+        public function addPropertyChangedListener(PropertyChangedListener $listener): void
         {
             $this->_listeners[] = $listener;
         }
@@ -104,12 +101,12 @@ behaviour:
 
     <?php
     // ...
-    
+
     class MyEntity implements NotifyPropertyChanged
     {
         // ...
-    
-        protected function _onPropertyChanged($propName, $oldValue, $newValue)
+
+        protected function _onPropertyChanged($propName, $oldValue, $newValue): void
         {
             if ($this->_listeners) {
                 foreach ($this->_listeners as $listener) {
@@ -117,8 +114,8 @@ behaviour:
                 }
             }
         }
-    
-        public function setData($data)
+
+        public function setData($data): void
         {
             if ($data != $this->data) {
                 $this->_onPropertyChanged('data', $this->data, $data);
@@ -134,18 +131,18 @@ The check whether the new value is different from the old one is
 not mandatory but recommended. That way you also have full control
 over when you consider a property changed.
 
-If your entity contains an embeddable, you will need to notify 
-separately for each property in the embeddable when it changes 
+If your entity contains an embeddable, you will need to notify
+separately for each property in the embeddable when it changes
 for example:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
     // ...
-    
+
     class MyEntity implements NotifyPropertyChanged
     {
-        public function setEmbeddable(MyValueObject $embeddable)
+        public function setEmbeddable(MyValueObject $embeddable): void
         {
             if (!$embeddable->equals($this->embeddable)) {
                 // notice the entityField.embeddableField notation for referencing the property
@@ -178,5 +175,3 @@ The positive point and main advantage of this policy is its
 effectiveness. It has the best performance characteristics of the 3
 policies with larger units of work and a flush() operation is very
 cheap when nothing has changed.
-
-

docs/en/reference/configuration.rst

@@ -41,22 +41,24 @@ access point to ORM functionality provided by Doctrine.
     // bootstrap.php
     require_once "vendor/autoload.php";
 
+    use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
     use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
     use Doctrine\ORM\ORMSetup;
 
-    $paths = array("/path/to/entity-files");
+    $paths = ['/path/to/entity-files'];
     $isDevMode = false;
 
     // the connection configuration
-    $dbParams = array(
+    $dbParams = [
         'driver'   => 'pdo_mysql',
         'user'     => 'root',
         'password' => '',
         'dbname'   => 'foo',
-    );
+    ];
 
-    $config = ORMSetup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration($paths, $isDevMode);
-    $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+    $config = ORMSetup::createAttributeMetadataConfiguration($paths, $isDevMode);
+    $connection = DriverManager::getConnection($dbParams, $config);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -68,24 +70,26 @@ Or if you prefer XML:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    $paths = array("/path/to/xml-mappings");
+    $paths = ['/path/to/xml-mappings'];
     $config = ORMSetup::createXMLMetadataConfiguration($paths, $isDevMode);
-    $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+    $connection = DriverManager::getConnection($dbParams, $config);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 Or if you prefer YAML:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    $paths = array("/path/to/yml-mappings");
+    $paths = ['/path/to/yml-mappings'];
     $config = ORMSetup::createYAMLMetadataConfiguration($paths, $isDevMode);
-    $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+    $connection = DriverManager::getConnection($dbParams, $config);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 .. note::
     If you want to use yml mapping you should add yaml dependency to your `composer.json`:
-    
+
     ::
-    
+
         "symfony/yaml": "*"
 
 Inside the ``ORMSetup`` methods several assumptions are made:

docs/en/reference/dql-doctrine-query-language.rst

@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ not need to lazy load the association with another query.
 
     Doctrine allows you to walk all the associations between
     all the objects in your domain model. Objects that were not already
-    loaded from the database are replaced with lazy load proxy
-    instances. Non-loaded Collections are also replaced by lazy-load
+    loaded from the database are replaced with lazy-loading proxy
+    instances. Non-loaded Collections are also replaced by lazy-loading
     instances that fetch all the contained objects upon first access.
-    However relying on the lazy-load mechanism leads to many small
+    However relying on the lazy-loading mechanism leads to many small
     queries executed against the database, which can significantly
     affect the performance of your application. **Fetch Joins** are the
     solution to hydrate most or all of the entities that you need in a
@@ -319,11 +319,11 @@ With Nested Conditions in WHERE Clause:
 
     <?php
     $query = $em->createQuery('SELECT u FROM ForumUser u WHERE (u.username = :name OR u.username = :name2) AND u.id = :id');
-    $query->setParameters(array(
+    $query->setParameters([
         'name' => 'Bob',
         'name2' => 'Alice',
         'id' => 321,
-    ));
+    ]);
     $users = $query->getResult(); // array of ForumUser objects
 
 With COUNT DISTINCT:
@@ -672,18 +672,18 @@ The same restrictions apply for the reference of related entities.
 
     DQL DELETE statements are ported directly into an SQL DELETE statement.
     Therefore, some limitations apply:
-    
+
     - Lifecycle events for the affected entities are not executed.
-    - A cascading ``remove`` operation (as indicated e. g. by ``cascade={"remove"}`` 
-      or ``cascade={"all"}`` in the mapping configuration) is not being performed 
+    - A cascading ``remove`` operation (as indicated e. g. by ``cascade: ['remove']``
+      or ``cascade: ['all']`` in the mapping configuration) is not being performed
       for associated entities. You can rely on database level cascade operations by
       configuring each join column with the ``onDelete`` option.
     - Checks for the version column are bypassed if they are not explicitly added
       to the WHERE clause of the query.
-      
-    When you rely on one of these features, one option is to use the 
-    ``EntityManager#remove($entity)`` method. This, however, is costly performance-wise: 
-    It means collections and related entities are fetched into memory 
+
+    When you rely on one of these features, one option is to use the
+    ``EntityManager#remove($entity)`` method. This, however, is costly performance-wise:
+    It means collections and related entities are fetched into memory
     (even if they are marked as lazy). Pulling object graphs into memory on cascade
     can cause considerable performance overhead, especially when the cascaded collections
     are large. Make sure to weigh the benefits and downsides.
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ You can register custom DQL functions in your ORM Configuration:
     $config->addCustomNumericFunction($name, $class);
     $config->addCustomDatetimeFunction($name, $class);
 
-    $em = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+    $em = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 The functions have to return either a string, numeric or datetime
 value depending on the registered function type. As an example we
@@ -806,8 +806,8 @@ classes have to implement the base class :
     <?php
     namespace MyProject\Query\AST;
 
-    use \Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode;
-    use \Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Lexer;
 
     class MysqlFloor extends FunctionNode
     {
@@ -864,36 +864,26 @@ scenario it is a generic Person and Employee example:
     <?php
     namespace Entities;
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @InheritanceType("SINGLE_TABLE")
-     * @DiscriminatorColumn(name="discr", type="string")
-     * @DiscriminatorMap({"person" = "Person", "employee" = "Employee"})
-     */
+    #[Entity]
+    #[InheritanceType('SINGLE_TABLE')]
+    #[DiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')]
+    #[DiscriminatorMap(['person' => 'Person', 'employee' => 'Employee'])]
     class Person
     {
-        /**
-         * @Id @Column(type="integer")
-         * @GeneratedValue
-         */
-        protected $id;
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer')]
+        #[GeneratedValue]
+        protected int|null $id = null;
 
-        /**
-         * @Column(type="string", length=50)
-         */
-        protected $name;
+        #[Column(type: 'string', length: 50)]
+        protected string $name;
 
         // ...
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+    #[Entity]
     class Employee extends Person
     {
-        /**
-         * @Column(type="string", length=50)
-         */
+        #[Column(type: 'string', length: 50)]
         private $department;
 
         // ...
@@ -959,12 +949,11 @@ table, you just need to change the inheritance type from
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @InheritanceType("JOINED")
-     * @DiscriminatorColumn(name="discr", type="string")
-     * @DiscriminatorMap({"person" = "Person", "employee" = "Employee"})
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[InheritanceType('JOINED')]
+    #[DiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')]
+    #[DiscriminatorMap(['person' => 'Person', 'employee' => 'Employee'])]
     class Person
     {
         // ...
@@ -1068,7 +1057,7 @@ the Query class. Here they are:
 
 Instead of using these methods, you can alternatively use the
 general-purpose method
-``Query#execute(array $params = array(), $hydrationMode = Query::HYDRATE_OBJECT)``.
+``Query#execute(array $params = [], $hydrationMode = Query::HYDRATE_OBJECT)``.
 Using this method you can directly supply the hydration mode as the
 second parameter via one of the Query constants. In fact, the
 methods mentioned earlier are just convenient shortcuts for the
@@ -1841,5 +1830,3 @@ Functions
             "LOWER" "(" StringPrimary ")" |
             "UPPER" "(" StringPrimary ")" |
             "IDENTITY" "(" SingleValuedAssociationPathExpression {"," string} ")"
-
-

docs/en/reference/events.rst

@@ -144,20 +144,20 @@ Events Overview
 | Event                                                           | Dispatched by         | Lifecycle | Passed                              |
 |                                                                 |                       | Callback  | Argument                            |
 +=================================================================+=======================+===========+=====================================+
-| :ref:`preRemove<reference-events-pre-remove>`                   | ``$em->remove()``     | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`preRemove<reference-events-pre-remove>`                   | ``$em->remove()``     | Yes       | `PreRemoveEventArgs`_               |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
-| :ref:`postRemove<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>`  | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`postRemove<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>`  | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `PostRemoveEventArgs`_              |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
-| :ref:`prePersist<reference-events-pre-persist>`                 | ``$em->persist()``    | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`prePersist<reference-events-pre-persist>`                 | ``$em->persist()``    | Yes       | `PrePersistEventArgs`_              |
 |                                                                 | on *initial* persist  |           |                                     |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
-| :ref:`postPersist<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>` | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`postPersist<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>` | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `PostPersistEventArgs`_             |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
 | :ref:`preUpdate<reference-events-pre-update>`                   | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `PreUpdateEventArgs`_               |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
-| :ref:`postUpdate<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>`  | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`postUpdate<reference-events-post-update-remove-persist>`  | ``$em->flush()``      | Yes       | `PostUpdateEventArgs`_              |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
-| :ref:`postLoad<reference-events-post-load>`                     | Loading from database | Yes       | `LifecycleEventArgs`_               |
+| :ref:`postLoad<reference-events-post-load>`                     | Loading from database | Yes       | `PostLoadEventArgs`_                |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+-------------------------------------+
 | :ref:`loadClassMetadata<reference-events-load-class-metadata>`  | Loading of mapping    | No        | `LoadClassMetadataEventArgs`_       |
 |                                                                 | metadata              |           |                                     |
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ specific to a particular entity class's lifecycle.
 
         <?php
         use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
-        use Doctrine\Persistence\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PrePersistEventArgs;
 
         #[Entity]
         #[HasLifecycleCallbacks]
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ specific to a particular entity class's lifecycle.
             public $value;
 
             #[PrePersist]
-            public function doStuffOnPrePersist(LifecycleEventArgs $eventArgs)
+            public function doStuffOnPrePersist(PrePersistEventArgs $eventArgs)
             {
                 $this->createdAt = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
             }
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ specific to a particular entity class's lifecycle.
     .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
-        use Doctrine\Persistence\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PrePersistEventArgs;
 
         /**
          * @Entity
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ specific to a particular entity class's lifecycle.
             public $value;
 
             /** @PrePersist */
-            public function doStuffOnPrePersist(LifecycleEventArgs $eventArgs)
+            public function doStuffOnPrePersist(PrePersistEventArgs $eventArgs)
             {
                 $this->createdAt = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
             }
@@ -353,11 +353,11 @@ A lifecycle event listener looks like the following:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    use Doctrine\Persistence\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreUpdateEventArgs;
 
     class MyEventListener
     {
-        public function preUpdate(LifecycleEventArgs $args)
+        public function preUpdate(PreUpdateEventArgs $args)
         {
             $entity = $args->getObject();
             $entityManager = $args->getObjectManager();
@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ A lifecycle event subscriber may look like this:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostUpdateEventArgs;
     use Doctrine\ORM\Events;
     use Doctrine\EventSubscriber;
-    use Doctrine\Persistence\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
 
     class MyEventSubscriber implements EventSubscriber
     {
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ A lifecycle event subscriber may look like this:
             );
         }
 
-        public function postUpdate(LifecycleEventArgs $args)
+        public function postUpdate(PostUpdateEventArgs $args)
         {
             $entity = $args->getObject();
             $entityManager = $args->getObjectManager();
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ EventManager that is passed to the EntityManager factory:
     $eventManager->addEventListener([Events::preUpdate], new MyEventListener());
     $eventManager->addEventSubscriber(new MyEventSubscriber());
 
-    $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbOpts, $config, $eventManager);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config, $eventManager);
 
 You can also retrieve the event manager instance after the
 EntityManager was created:
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ this association is marked as :ref:`cascade: persist<transitive-persistence>`. A
 during this operation is also persisted and ``prePersist`` called
 on it. This is called :ref:`persistence by reachability<persistence-by-reachability>`.
 
-In both cases you get passed a ``LifecycleEventArgs`` instance
+In both cases you get passed a ``PrePersistEventArgs`` instance
 which has access to the entity and the entity manager.
 
 This event is only triggered on *initial* persist of an entity
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ mentioned sets. See this example:
     {
         public function onFlush(OnFlushEventArgs $eventArgs)
         {
-            $em = $eventArgs->getEntityManager();
+            $em = $eventArgs->getObjectManager();
             $uow = $em->getUnitOfWork();
 
             foreach ($uow->getScheduledEntityInsertions() as $entity) {
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ An entity listener is a lifecycle listener class used for an entity.
 .. configuration-block::
 
     .. code-block:: attribute
-    
+
         <?php
         namespace MyProject\Entity;
         use App\EventListener\UserListener;
@@ -827,39 +827,84 @@ you need to map the listener method using the event type mapping:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
 
         <?php
-        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
-        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreUpdateEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostLoadEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostPersistEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostRemoveEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostUpdateEventArgs;
         use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreFlushEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PrePersistEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreRemoveEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreUpdateEventArgs;
+
+        class UserListener
+        {
+            #[PrePersist]
+            public function prePersistHandler(User $user, PrePersistEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PostPersist]
+            public function postPersistHandler(User $user, PostPersistEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PreUpdate]
+            public function preUpdateHandler(User $user, PreUpdateEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PostUpdate]
+            public function postUpdateHandler(User $user, PostUpdateEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PostRemove]
+            public function postRemoveHandler(User $user, PostRemoveEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PreRemove]
+            public function preRemoveHandler(User $user, PreRemoveEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PreFlush]
+            public function preFlushHandler(User $user, PreFlushEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+
+            #[PostLoad]
+            public function postLoadHandler(User $user, PostLoadEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
+
+        <?php
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostLoadEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostPersistEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostRemoveEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PostUpdateEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreFlushEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PrePersistEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreRemoveEventArgs;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Event\PreUpdateEventArgs;
 
         class UserListener
         {
             /** @PrePersist */
-            public function prePersistHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function prePersistHandler(User $user, PrePersistEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PostPersist */
-            public function postPersistHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function postPersistHandler(User $user, PostPersistEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PreUpdate */
-            public function preUpdateHandler(User $user, PreUpdateEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function preUpdateHandler(User $user, PreUpdateEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PostUpdate */
-            public function postUpdateHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function postUpdateHandler(User $user, PostUpdateEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PostRemove */
-            public function postRemoveHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function postRemoveHandler(User $user, PostRemoveEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PreRemove */
-            public function preRemoveHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function preRemoveHandler(User $user, PreRemoveEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PreFlush */
-            public function preFlushHandler(User $user, PreFlushEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function preFlushHandler(User $user, PreFlushEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
 
             /** @PostLoad */
-            public function postLoadHandler(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event) { // ... }
+            public function postLoadHandler(User $user, PostLoadEventArgs $event): void { // ... }
         }
+
     .. code-block:: xml
 
         <doctrine-mapping>
@@ -971,7 +1016,7 @@ Implementing your own resolver:
 
     // Configure the listener resolver only before instantiating the EntityManager
     $configurations->setEntityListenerResolver(new MyEntityListenerResolver);
-    EntityManager::create(.., $configurations, ..);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager(.., $configurations, ..);
 
 .. _reference-events-load-class-metadata:
 
@@ -980,7 +1025,7 @@ Load ClassMetadata Event
 
 ``loadClassMetadata`` - The ``loadClassMetadata`` event occurs after the
 mapping metadata for a class has been loaded from a mapping source
-(annotations/xml/yaml) in to a ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata`` instance.
+(attributes/annotations/xml/yaml) in to a ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata`` instance.
 You can hook in to this process and manipulate the instance.
 This event is not a lifecycle callback.
 
@@ -1071,8 +1116,13 @@ and the EntityManager.
         }
     }
 
-.. _LifecycleEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/LifecycleEventArgs.php
+.. _PrePersistEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PrePersistEventArgs.php
+.. _PreRemoveEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PreRemoveEventArgs.php
 .. _PreUpdateEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PreUpdateEventArgs.php
+.. _PostPersistEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PostPersistEventArgs.php
+.. _PostRemoveEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PostRemoveEventArgs.php
+.. _PostUpdateEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PostUpdateEventArgs.php
+.. _PostLoadEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PostLoadEventArgs.php
 .. _PreFlushEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PreFlushEventArgs.php
 .. _PostFlushEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/PostFlushEventArgs.php
 .. _OnFlushEventArgs: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/blob/HEAD/lib/Doctrine/ORM/Event/OnFlushEventArgs.php

docs/en/reference/faq.rst

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ Database Schema
 How do I set the charset and collation for MySQL tables?
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-You can't set these values inside the annotations, yml or xml mapping files. To make a database
-work with the default charset and collation you should configure MySQL to use it as default charset,
-or create the database with charset and collation details. This way they get inherited to all newly
-created database tables and columns.
+You can't set these values with attributes, annotations or inside yml or
+xml mapping files. To make a database work with the default charset and
+collation you should configure MySQL to use it as default charset, or
+create the database with charset and collation details. This way they
+get inherited to all newly created database tables and columns.
 
 Entity Classes
 --------------
@@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ upon insert:
 
     class User
     {
-        const STATUS_DISABLED = 0;
-        const STATUS_ENABLED = 1;
+        private const STATUS_DISABLED = 0;
+        private const STATUS_ENABLED = 1;
 
-        private $algorithm = "sha1";
-        private $status = self:STATUS_DISABLED;
+        private string $algorithm = "sha1";
+        /** @var self::STATUS_* */
+        private int $status = self::STATUS_DISABLED;
     }
 
 .

docs/en/reference/filters.rst

@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ table alias of the SQL table of the entity.
     In the case of joined or single table inheritance, you always get passed the ClassMetadata of the
     inheritance root. This is necessary to avoid edge cases that would break the SQL when applying the filters.
 
-Parameters for the query should be set on the filter object by
-``SQLFilter#setParameter()``. Only parameters set via this function can be used
-in filters.  The ``SQLFilter#getParameter()`` function takes care of the
-proper quoting of parameters.
+For the filter to correctly function, the following rules must be followed. Failure to do so will lead to unexpected results from the query cache.
+  1. Parameters for the query should be set on the filter object by ``SQLFilter#setParameter()`` before the filter is used by the ORM ( i.e. do not set parameters inside ``SQLFilter#addFilterConstraint()`` function ).
+  2. The filter must be deterministic. Don't change the values base on external inputs.
+
+The ``SQLFilter#getParameter()`` function takes care of the proper quoting of parameters.
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ proper quoting of parameters.
 
     class MyLocaleFilter extends SQLFilter
     {
-        public function addFilterConstraint(ClassMetadata $targetEntity, $targetTableAlias)
+        public function addFilterConstraint(ClassMetadata $targetEntity, $targetTableAlias): string
         {
             // Check if the entity implements the LocalAware interface
             if (!$targetEntity->reflClass->implementsInterface('LocaleAware')) {

docs/en/reference/improving-performance.rst

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ in scenarios where data is loaded for read-only purposes.
 Read-Only Entities
 ------------------
 
-You can mark entities as read only (See metadata mapping
-references for details).
+You can mark entities as read only. For details, see :ref:`attrref_entity`
 
 This means that the entity marked as read only is never considered for updates.
 During flush on the EntityManager these entities are skipped even if properties
@@ -55,8 +54,6 @@ changed.
 Read-Only allows to persist new entities of a kind and remove existing ones,
 they are just not considered for updates.
 
-See :ref:`annref_entity`
-
 You can also explicitly mark individual entities read only directly on the
 UnitOfWork via a call to ``markReadOnly()``:
 

docs/en/reference/inheritance-mapping.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 Inheritance Mapping
 ===================
 
+This chapter explains the available options for mapping class
+hierarchies.
+
 Mapped Superclasses
 -------------------
 
@@ -14,6 +17,10 @@ Mapped superclasses, just as regular, non-mapped classes, can
 appear in the middle of an otherwise mapped inheritance hierarchy
 (through Single Table Inheritance or Class Table Inheritance).
 
+No database table will be created for a mapped superclass itself,
+only for entity classes inheriting from it. Also, a mapped superclass
+need not have an ``#[Id]`` property.
+
 .. note::
 
     A mapped superclass cannot be an entity, it is not query-able and
@@ -25,6 +32,25 @@ appear in the middle of an otherwise mapped inheritance hierarchy
     For further support of inheritance, the single or
     joined table inheritance features have to be used.
 
+.. warning::
+
+    At least when using attributes or annotations to specify your mapping,
+    it _seems_ as if you could inherit from a base class that is neither
+    an entity nor a mapped superclass, but has properties with mapping configuration
+    on them that would also be used in the inheriting class.
+
+    This, however, is due to how the corresponding mapping
+    drivers work and what the PHP reflection API reports for inherited fields.
+
+    Such a configuration is explicitly not supported. To give just one example,
+    it will break for ``private`` properties.
+
+.. note::
+
+    You may be tempted to use traits to mix mapped fields or relationships
+    into your entity classes to circumvent some of the limitations of
+    mapped superclasses. Before doing that, please read the section on traits
+    in the :doc:`Limitations and Known Issues <reference/limitations-and-known-issues>` chapter.
 
 Example:
 
@@ -38,38 +64,36 @@ Example:
     use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\MappedSuperclass;
     use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Entity;
 
-    /** @MappedSuperclass */
+    #[MappedSuperclass]
     class Person
     {
-        /** @Column(type="integer") */
-        protected $mapped1;
-        /** @Column(type="string") */
-        protected $mapped2;
-        /**
-         * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Toothbrush")
-         * @JoinColumn(name="toothbrush_id", referencedColumnName="id")
-         */
-        protected $toothbrush;
+        #[Column(type: 'integer')]
+        protected int $mapped1;
+        #[Column(type: 'string')]
+        protected string $mapped2;
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Toothbrush::class)]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'toothbrush_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        protected Toothbrush|null $toothbrush = null;
 
         // ... more fields and methods
     }
-    
-    /** @Entity */
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Employee extends Person
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */
-        private $id;
-        /** @Column(type="string") */
-        private $name;
-    
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer')]
+        private int|null $id = null;
+        #[Column(type: 'string')]
+        private string $name;
+
         // ... more fields and methods
     }
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class Toothbrush
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer')]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
         // ... more fields and methods
     }
@@ -79,31 +103,106 @@ like this (this is for SQLite):
 
 .. code-block:: sql
 
-    CREATE TABLE EntitySubClass (mapped1 INTEGER NOT NULL, mapped2 TEXT NOT NULL, id INTEGER NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, related1_id INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id))
+    CREATE TABLE Employee (mapped1 INTEGER NOT NULL, mapped2 TEXT NOT NULL, id INTEGER NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, toothbrush_id INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(id))
 
 As you can see from this DDL snippet, there is only a single table
 for the entity subclass. All the mappings from the mapped
 superclass were inherited to the subclass as if they had been
 defined on that class directly.
 
+Entity Inheritance
+------------------
+
+As soon as one entity class inherits from another entity class, either
+directly, with a mapped superclass or other unmapped (also called
+"transient") classes in between, these entities form an inheritance
+hierarchy. The topmost entity class in this hierarchy is called the
+root entity, and the hierarchy includes all entities that are
+descendants of this root entity.
+
+On the root entity class, ``#[InheritanceType]``,
+``#[DiscriminatorColumn]`` and ``#[DiscriminatorMap]`` must be specified.
+
+``#[InheritanceType]`` specifies one of the two available inheritance
+mapping strategies that are explained in the following sections.
+
+``#[DiscriminatorColumn]`` designates the so-called discriminator column.
+This is an extra column in the table that keeps information about which
+type from the hierarchy applies for a particular database row.
+
+``#[DiscriminatorMap]`` declares the possible values for the discriminator
+column and maps them to class names in the hierarchy. This discriminator map
+has to declare all non-abstract entity classes that exist in that particular
+inheritance hierarchy. That includes the root as well as any intermediate
+entity classes, given they are not abstract.
+
+The names of the classes in the discriminator map do not need to be fully
+qualified if the classes are contained in the same namespace as the entity
+class on which the discriminator map is applied.
+
+If no discriminator map is provided, then the map is generated
+automatically. The automatically generated discriminator map contains the
+lowercase short name of each class as key.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Automatically generating the discriminator map is very expensive
+    computation-wise. The mapping driver has to provide all classes
+    for which mapping configuration exists, and those have to be
+    loaded and checked against  the current inheritance hierarchy
+    to see if they are part of it. The resulting map, however, can be kept
+    in the metadata cache.
+
+Performance impact on to-one associations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There is a general performance consideration when using entity inheritance:
+If the target-entity of a many-to-one or one-to-one association is part of
+an inheritance hierarchy, it is preferable for performance reasons that it
+be a leaf entity (ie. have no subclasses).
+
+Otherwise, the ORM is currently unable to tell beforehand which entity class
+will have to be used, and so no appropriate proxy instance can be created.
+That means the referred-to entities will *always* be loaded eagerly, which
+might even propagate to relationships of these entities (in the case of
+self-referencing associations).
+
 Single Table Inheritance
 ------------------------
 
 `Single Table Inheritance <https://martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/singleTableInheritance.html>`_
-is an inheritance mapping strategy where all classes of a hierarchy
-are mapped to a single database table. In order to distinguish
-which row represents which type in the hierarchy a so-called
-discriminator column is used.
+is an inheritance mapping strategy where all classes of a hierarchy are
+mapped to a single database table.
 
 Example:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
-    
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
         <?php
         namespace MyProject\Model;
-        
+
+        #[Entity]
+        #[InheritanceType('SINGLE_TABLE')]
+        #[DiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')]
+        #[DiscriminatorMap(['person' => Person::class, 'employee' => Employee::class])]
+        class Person
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Employee extends Person
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
+
+        <?php
+        namespace MyProject\Model;
+
         /**
          * @Entity
          * @InheritanceType("SINGLE_TABLE")
@@ -114,7 +213,7 @@ Example:
         {
             // ...
         }
-        
+
         /**
          * @Entity
          */
@@ -124,7 +223,7 @@ Example:
         }
 
     .. code-block:: yaml
-    
+
         MyProject\Model\Person:
           type: entity
           inheritanceType: SINGLE_TABLE
@@ -134,30 +233,13 @@ Example:
           discriminatorMap:
             person: Person
             employee: Employee
-                
+
         MyProject\Model\Employee:
           type: entity
-            
-Things to note:
 
-
--  The @InheritanceType and @DiscriminatorColumn must be specified 
-   on the topmost class that is part of the mapped entity hierarchy.
--  The @DiscriminatorMap specifies which values of the
-   discriminator column identify a row as being of a certain type. In
-   the case above a value of "person" identifies a row as being of
-   type ``Person`` and "employee" identifies a row as being of type
-   ``Employee``.
--  All entity classes that is part of the mapped entity hierarchy
-   (including the topmost class) should be specified in the
-   @DiscriminatorMap. In the case above Person class included.
--  The names of the classes in the discriminator map do not need to
-   be fully qualified if the classes are contained in the same
-   namespace as the entity class on which the discriminator map is
-   applied.
--  If no discriminator map is provided, then the map is generated
-   automatically. The automatically generated discriminator map 
-   contains the lowercase short name of each class as key.
+In this example, the ``#[DiscriminatorMap]`` specifies that in the
+discriminator column, a value of "person" identifies a row as being of type
+``Person`` and employee" identifies a row as being of type ``Employee``.
 
 Design-time considerations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -173,17 +255,10 @@ Performance impact
 
 This strategy is very efficient for querying across all types in
 the hierarchy or for specific types. No table joins are required,
-only a WHERE clause listing the type identifiers. In particular,
+only a ``WHERE`` clause listing the type identifiers. In particular,
 relationships involving types that employ this mapping strategy are
 very performing.
 
-There is a general performance consideration with Single Table
-Inheritance: If the target-entity of a many-to-one or one-to-one 
-association is an STI entity, it is preferable for performance reasons that it 
-be a leaf entity in the inheritance hierarchy, (ie. have no subclasses). 
-Otherwise Doctrine *CANNOT* create proxy instances
-of this entity and will *ALWAYS* load the entity eagerly.
-
 SQL Schema considerations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -191,7 +266,7 @@ For Single-Table-Inheritance to work in scenarios where you are
 using either a legacy database schema or a self-written database
 schema you have to make sure that all columns that are not in the
 root entity but in any of the different sub-entities has to allow
-null values. Columns that have NOT NULL constraints have to be on
+null values. Columns that have ``NOT NULL`` constraints have to be on
 the root entity of the single-table inheritance hierarchy.
 
 Class Table Inheritance
@@ -201,10 +276,11 @@ Class Table Inheritance
 is an inheritance mapping strategy where each class in a hierarchy
 is mapped to several tables: its own table and the tables of all
 parent classes. The table of a child class is linked to the table
-of a parent class through a foreign key constraint. Doctrine ORM
-implements this strategy through the use of a discriminator column
-in the topmost table of the hierarchy because this is the easiest
-way to achieve polymorphic queries with Class Table Inheritance.
+of a parent class through a foreign key constraint.
+
+The discriminator column is placed in the topmost table of the hierarchy,
+because this is the easiest way to achieve polymorphic queries with Class
+Table Inheritance.
 
 Example:
 
@@ -212,42 +288,25 @@ Example:
 
     <?php
     namespace MyProject\Model;
-    
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     * @InheritanceType("JOINED")
-     * @DiscriminatorColumn(name="discr", type="string")
-     * @DiscriminatorMap({"person" = "Person", "employee" = "Employee"})
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[InheritanceType('JOINED')]
+    #[DiscriminatorColumn(name: 'discr', type: 'string')]
+    #[DiscriminatorMap(['person' => Person::class, 'employee' => Employee::class])]
     class Person
     {
         // ...
     }
-    
-    /** @Entity */
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Employee extends Person
     {
         // ...
     }
 
-Things to note:
-
-
--  The @InheritanceType, @DiscriminatorColumn and @DiscriminatorMap
-   must be specified on the topmost class that is part of the mapped
-   entity hierarchy.
--  The @DiscriminatorMap specifies which values of the
-   discriminator column identify a row as being of which type. In the
-   case above a value of "person" identifies a row as being of type
-   ``Person`` and "employee" identifies a row as being of type
-   ``Employee``.
--  The names of the classes in the discriminator map do not need to
-   be fully qualified if the classes are contained in the same
-   namespace as the entity class on which the discriminator map is
-   applied.
--  If no discriminator map is provided, then the map is generated
-   automatically. The automatically generated discriminator map 
-   contains the lowercase short name of each class as key.
+As before, the ``#[DiscriminatorMap]`` specifies that in the
+discriminator column, a value of "person" identifies a row as being of type
+``Person`` and "employee" identifies a row as being of type ``Employee``.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -278,20 +337,13 @@ perform just about any query which can have a negative impact on
 performance, especially with large tables and/or large hierarchies.
 When partial objects are allowed, either globally or on the
 specific query, then querying for any type will not cause the
-tables of subtypes to be OUTER JOINed which can increase
+tables of subtypes to be ``OUTER JOIN``ed which can increase
 performance but the resulting partial objects will not fully load
 themselves on access of any subtype fields, so accessing fields of
 subtypes after such a query is not safe.
 
-There is a general performance consideration with Class Table
-Inheritance: If the target-entity of a many-to-one or one-to-one 
-association is a CTI entity, it is preferable for performance reasons that it 
-be a leaf entity in the inheritance hierarchy, (ie. have no subclasses). 
-Otherwise Doctrine *CANNOT* create proxy instances
-of this entity and will *ALWAYS* load the entity eagerly.
-
-There is also another important performance consideration that it is *NOT POSSIBLE* 
-to query for the base entity without any LEFT JOINs to the sub-types.
+There is also another important performance consideration that it is *not possible*
+to query for the base entity without any ``LEFT JOIN``s to the sub-types.
 
 SQL Schema considerations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -309,14 +361,16 @@ column and cascading on delete.
 Overrides
 ---------
 
-Used to override a mapping for an entity field or relationship.  Can only be
-applied to an entity that extends a mapped superclass or uses a trait to
-override a relationship or field mapping defined by the mapped superclass or
-trait.
+Overrides can only be applied to entities that extend a mapped superclass or
+use traits. They are used to override a mapping for an entity field or
+relationship defined in that mapped superclass or trait.
 
-It is not possible to override attributes or associations in entity to entity
-inheritance scenarios, because this can cause unforseen edge case behavior and
-increases complexity in ORM internal classes.
+It is not supported to use overrides in entity inheritance scenarios.
+
+.. note::
+
+    When using traits, make sure not to miss the warnings given in the
+    :doc:`Limitations and Known Issues<reference/limitations-and-known-issues>` chapter.
 
 
 Association Override
@@ -330,7 +384,52 @@ Example:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        // user mapping
+        namespace MyProject\Model;
+
+        #[MappedSuperclass]
+        class User
+        {
+            // other fields mapping
+
+            /** @var Collection<int, Group> */
+            #[JoinTable(name: 'users_groups')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'user_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[InverseJoinColumn(name: 'group_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: 'Group', inversedBy: 'users')]
+            protected Collection $groups;
+
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: 'Address')]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'address_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            protected Address|null $address = null;
+        }
+
+        // admin mapping
+        namespace MyProject\Model;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        #[AssociationOverrides([
+            new AssociationOverride(
+                name: 'groups',
+                joinTable: new JoinTable(
+                    name: 'users_admingroups',
+                ),
+                joinColumns: [new JoinColumn(name: 'adminuser_id')],
+                inverseJoinColumns: [new JoinColumn(name: 'admingroup_id')]
+            ),
+            new AssociationOverride(
+                name: 'address',
+                joinColumns: [new JoinColumn(name: 'adminaddress_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            )
+        ])]
+        class Admin extends User
+        {
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         // user mapping
@@ -348,14 +447,15 @@ Example:
              *  joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
              *  inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="group_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
              * )
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
              */
-            protected $groups;
+            protected Collection $groups;
 
             /**
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Address")
              * @JoinColumn(name="address_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            protected $address;
+            protected Address|null $address = null;
         }
 
         // admin mapping
@@ -475,10 +575,11 @@ Example:
 
 Things to note:
 
--  The "association override" specifies the overrides base on the property name.
--  This feature is available for all kind of associations. (OneToOne, OneToMany, ManyToOne, ManyToMany)
--  The association type *CANNOT* be changed.
--  The override could redefine the joinTables or joinColumns depending on the association type.
+-  The "association override" specifies the overrides based on the property
+ name.
+-  This feature is available for all kind of associations (OneToOne, OneToMany, ManyToOne, ManyToMany).
+-  The association type *cannot* be changed.
+-  The override could redefine the ``joinTables`` or ``joinColumns`` depending on the association type.
 -  The override could redefine ``inversedBy`` to reference more than one extended entity.
 -  The override could redefine fetch to modify the fetch strategy of the extended entity.
 
@@ -490,7 +591,51 @@ Could be used by an entity that extends a mapped superclass to override a field
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        // user mapping
+        namespace MyProject\Model;
+
+        #[MappedSuperclass]
+        class User
+        {
+            #[Id, GeneratedValue, Column(type: 'integer', name: 'user_id', length: 150)]
+            protected int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[Column(name: 'user_name', nullable: true, unique: false, length: 250)]
+            protected string $name;
+
+            // other fields mapping
+        }
+
+        // guest mapping
+        namespace MyProject\Model;
+        #[Entity]
+        #[AttributeOverrides([
+            new AttributeOverride(
+                name: 'id',
+                column: new Column(
+                    name: 'guest_id',
+                    type: 'integer',
+                    length: 140
+                )
+            ),
+            new AttributeOverride(
+                name: 'name',
+                column: new Column(
+                    name: 'guest_name',
+                    nullable: false,
+                    unique: true,
+                    length: 240
+                )
+            )
+        ])]
+        class Guest extends User
+        {
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         // user mapping
@@ -501,10 +646,10 @@ Could be used by an entity that extends a mapped superclass to override a field
         class User
         {
             /** @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(type="integer", name="user_id", length=150) */
-            protected $id;
+            protected int|null $id = null;
 
             /** @Column(name="user_name", nullable=true, unique=false, length=250) */
-            protected $name;
+            protected string $name;
 
             // other fields mapping
         }
@@ -607,8 +752,8 @@ Could be used by an entity that extends a mapped superclass to override a field
 
 Things to note:
 
--  The "attribute override" specifies the overrides base on the property name.
--  The column type *CANNOT* be changed. If the column type is not equal you get a ``MappingException``
+-  The "attribute override" specifies the overrides based on the property name.
+-  The column type *cannot* be changed. If the column type is not equal, you get a ``MappingException``.
 -  The override can redefine all the attributes except the type.
 
 Query the Type

docs/en/reference/limitations-and-known-issues.rst

@@ -130,10 +130,51 @@ included in the core of Doctrine ORM. However there are already two
 extensions out there that offer support for Nested Set with
 ORM:
 
-
 -  `Doctrine2 Hierarchical-Structural Behavior <https://github.com/guilhermeblanco/Doctrine2-Hierarchical-Structural-Behavior>`_
 -  `Doctrine2 NestedSet <https://github.com/blt04/doctrine2-nestedset>`_
 
+Using Traits in Entity Classes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The use of traits in entity or mapped superclasses, at least when they
+include mapping configuration or mapped fields, is currently not
+endorsed by the Doctrine project. The reasons for this are as follows.
+
+Traits were added in PHP 5.4 more than 10 years ago, but at the same time
+more than two years after the initial Doctrine 2 release and the time where
+core components were designed.
+
+In fact, this documentation mentions traits only in the context of
+:doc:`overriding field association mappings in subclasses <tutorials/override-field-association-mappings-in-subclasses>`.
+Coverage of traits in test cases is practically nonexistent.
+
+Thus, you should at least be aware that when using traits in your entity and
+mapped superclasses, you will be in uncharted terrain.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    There be dragons.
+
+From a more technical point of view, traits basically work at the language level
+as if the code contained in them had been copied into the class where the trait
+is used, and even private fields are accessible by the using class. In addition to
+that, some precedence and conflict resolution rules apply.
+
+When it comes to loading mapping configuration, the annotation and attribute drivers
+rely on PHP reflection to inspect class properties including their docblocks.
+As long as the results are consistent with what a solution _without_ traits would
+have produced, this is probably fine.
+
+However, to mention known limitations, it is currently not possible to use "class"
+level `annotations <https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/1517>` or
+`attributes <https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/8868>` on traits, and attempts to
+improve parser support for traits as `here <https://github.com/doctrine/annotations/pull/102>`
+or `there <https://github.com/doctrine/annotations/pull/63>` have been abandoned
+due to complexity.
+
+XML mapping configuration probably needs to completely re-configure or otherwise
+copy-and-paste configuration for fields used from traits.
+
 Known Issues
 ------------
 
@@ -177,27 +218,3 @@ MySQL with MyISAM tables
 Doctrine cannot provide atomic operations when calling ``EntityManager#flush()`` if one
 of the tables involved uses the storage engine MyISAM. You must use InnoDB or
 other storage engines that support transactions if you need integrity.
-
-Entities, Proxies and Reflection
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Using methods for Reflection on entities can be prone to error, when the entity
-is actually a proxy the following methods will not work correctly:
-
-- ``new ReflectionClass``
-- ``new ReflectionObject``
-- ``get_class()``
-- ``get_parent_class()``
-
-This is why ``Doctrine\Common\Util\ClassUtils`` class exists that has similar
-methods, which resolve the proxy problem beforehand.
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    use Doctrine\Common\Util\ClassUtils;
-
-    $bookProxy = $entityManager->getReference('Acme\Book');
-
-    $reflection = ClassUtils::newReflectionClass($bookProxy);
-    $class = ClassUtils::getClass($bookProxy)¸

docs/en/reference/metadata-drivers.rst

@@ -13,11 +13,16 @@ metadata:
 
 
 -  **XML files** (XmlDriver)
--  **Class DocBlock Annotations** (AnnotationDriver)
 -  **Attributes** (AttributeDriver)
--  **YAML files** (YamlDriver)
 -  **PHP Code in files or static functions** (PhpDriver)
 
+There are also two deprecated ways to do this:
+
+-  **Class DocBlock Annotations** (AnnotationDriver)
+-  **YAML files** (YamlDriver)
+
+They will be removed in 3.0, make sure to avoid them.
+
 Something important to note about the above drivers is they are all
 an intermediate step to the same end result. The mapping
 information is populated to ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata``
@@ -40,8 +45,9 @@ an entity.
 
 
 If you want to use one of the included core metadata drivers you need to
-configure it. If you pick the annotation driver, you will additionally
-need to install ``doctrine/annotations``. All the drivers are in the
+configure it. If you pick the annotation driver despite it being
+deprecated, you will additionally need to install
+``doctrine/annotations``. All the drivers are in the
 ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver`` namespace:
 
 .. code-block:: php
@@ -120,17 +126,17 @@ the ``FileDriver`` implementation for you to extend from:
          * {@inheritdoc}
          */
         protected $_fileExtension = '.dcm.ext';
-    
+
         /**
          * {@inheritdoc}
          */
         public function loadMetadataForClass($className, ClassMetadata $metadata)
         {
             $data = $this->_loadMappingFile($file);
-    
+
             // populate ClassMetadata instance from $data
         }
-    
+
         /**
          * {@inheritdoc}
          */
@@ -198,5 +204,3 @@ iterate over them:
     foreach ($class->fieldMappings as $fieldMapping) {
         echo $fieldMapping['fieldName'] . "\n";
     }
-
-

docs/en/reference/namingstrategy.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ reduce the verbosity of the mapping document, eliminating repetitive noise (eg:
 
 .. warning
 
-    The naming strategy is always overridden by entity mapping such as the `Table` annotation.
+    The naming strategy is always overridden by entity mapping such as the `Table` attribute.
 
 Configuring a naming strategy
 -----------------------------

docs/en/reference/php-mapping.rst

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ Static Function
 In addition to the PHP files you can also specify your mapping
 information inside of a static function defined on the entity class
 itself. This is useful for cases where you want to keep your entity
-and mapping information together but don't want to use annotations.
-For this you just need to use the ``StaticPHPDriver``:
+and mapping information together but don't want to use attributes or
+annotations. For this you just need to use the ``StaticPHPDriver``:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ The API of the ClassMetadataBuilder has the following methods with a fluent inte
 -   ``addNamedQuery($name, $dqlQuery)``
 -   ``setJoinedTableInheritance()``
 -   ``setSingleTableInheritance()``
--   ``setDiscriminatorColumn($name, $type = 'string', $length = 255)``
+-   ``setDiscriminatorColumn($name, $type = 'string', $length = 255, $columnDefinition = null, $enumType = null)``
 -   ``addDiscriminatorMapClass($name, $class)``
 -   ``setChangeTrackingPolicyDeferredExplicit()``
 -   ``setChangeTrackingPolicyNotify()``
@@ -325,5 +325,3 @@ entities themselves.
 -  ``setIdentifierValues($entity, $id)``
 -  ``setFieldValue($entity, $field, $value)``
 -  ``getFieldValue($entity, $field)``
-
-

docs/en/reference/query-builder.rst

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Doctrine\DBAL\ParameterType::* or a DBAL Type name for conversion.
     use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
     
     // prevents attempt to load metadata for date time class, improving performance
-    $qb->setParameter('date', new \DateTimeImmutable(), Types::DATE_IMMUTABLE)
+    $qb->setParameter('date', new \DateTimeImmutable(), Types::DATETIME_IMMUTABLE)
 
 If you've got several parameters to bind to your query, you can
 also use setParameters() instead of setParameter() with the
@@ -434,6 +434,12 @@ complete list of supported helper methods available:
         // Example - $qb->expr()->isNotNull('u.id') => u.id IS NOT NULL
         public function isNotNull($x); // Returns string
 
+        // Example - $qb->expr()->isMemberOf('?1', 'u.groups') => ?1 MEMBER OF u.groups
+        public function isMemberOf($x, $y); // Returns Expr\Comparison instance
+
+        // Example - $qb->expr()->isInstanceOf('u', Employee::class) => u INSTANCE OF Employee
+        public function isInstanceOf($x, $y); // Returns Expr\Comparison instance
+
 
         /** Arithmetic objects **/
 

docs/en/reference/second-level-cache.rst

@@ -277,26 +277,44 @@ level cache region.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        #[Cache(usage: 'READ_ONLY', region: 'my_entity_region')]
+        class Country
+        {
+            #[Id]
+            #[GeneratedValue]
+            #[Column]
+            protected int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[Column(unique: true)]
+            protected string $name;
+
+            // other properties and methods
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /**
          * @Entity
-         * @Cache(usage="READ_ONLY", region="my_entity_region")
+         * @Cache("NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE")
          */
-        class Country
+        class State
         {
             /**
              * @Id
              * @GeneratedValue
              * @Column(type="integer")
              */
-            protected $id;
+            protected int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @Column(unique=true)
              */
-            protected $name;
+            protected string $name;
 
             // other properties and methods
         }
@@ -340,7 +358,35 @@ It caches the primary keys of association and cache each element will be cached
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        #[Cache(usage: 'NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE')]
+        class State
+        {
+            #[Id]
+            #[GeneratedValue]
+            #[Column]
+            protected int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[Column(unique: true)]
+            protected string $name;
+
+            #[Cache(usage: 'NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE')]
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Country::class)]
+            #[JoinColumn(name: 'country_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+            protected Country|null $country = null;
+
+            /** @var Collection<int, City> */
+            #[Cache(usage: 'NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE')]
+            #[OneToMany(targetEntity: City::class, mappedBy: 'state')]
+            protected Collection $cities;
+
+            // other properties and methods
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /**
@@ -354,25 +400,26 @@ It caches the primary keys of association and cache each element will be cached
              * @GeneratedValue
              * @Column(type="integer")
              */
-            protected $id;
+            protected int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @Column(unique=true)
              */
-            protected $name;
+            protected string $name;
 
             /**
              * @Cache("NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE")
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Country")
              * @JoinColumn(name="country_id", referencedColumnName="id")
              */
-            protected $country;
+            protected Country|null $country;
 
             /**
              * @Cache("NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE")
              * @OneToMany(targetEntity="City", mappedBy="state")
+             * @var Collection<int, City>
              */
-            protected $cities;
+            protected Collection $cities;
 
             // other properties and methods
         }
@@ -673,23 +720,18 @@ For performance reasons the cache API does not extract from composite primary ke
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Reference
     {
-        /**
-         * @Id
-         * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Article", inversedBy="references")
-         * @JoinColumn(name="source_id", referencedColumnName="article_id")
-         */
-        private $source;
+        #[Id]
+        #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Article::class, inversedBy: 'references')]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'source_id', referencedColumnName: 'article_id')]
+        private Article|null $source = null;
 
-        /**
-         * @Id
-         * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Article")
-         * @JoinColumn(name="target_id", referencedColumnName="article_id")
-         */
+        #[Id]
+        #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Article::class, inversedBy: 'references')]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'target_id', referencedColumnName: 'article_id')]
         private $target;
     }
 

docs/en/reference/security.rst

@@ -98,19 +98,20 @@ entity might look like this:
 
     <?php
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+    #[Entity]
     class InsecureEntity
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-        private $id;
-        /** @Column */
-        private $email;
-        /** @Column(type="boolean") */
-        private $isAdmin;
+        #[Id, Column, GeneratedValue]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        public function fromArray(array $userInput)
+        #[Column]
+        private string $email;
+
+        #[Column]
+        private bool $isAdmin;
+
+        /** @param array<string, mixed> $userInput */
+        public function fromArray(array $userInput): void
         {
             foreach ($userInput as $key => $value) {
                 $this->$key = $value;
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ entity might look like this:
         }
     }
 
-Now the possiblity of mass-asignment exists on this entity and can
+Now the possiblity of mass-assignment exists on this entity and can
 be exploited by attackers to set the "isAdmin" flag to true on any
 object when you pass the whole request data to this method like:
 

docs/en/reference/transactions-and-concurrency.rst

@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ functionally equivalent to the previously shown code looks as follows:
 The difference between ``Connection#transactional($func)`` and
 ``EntityManager#transactional($func)`` is that the latter
 abstraction flushes the ``EntityManager`` prior to transaction
-commit and rolls back the transaction when an
-exception occurs.
+commit and in case of an exception the ``EntityManager`` gets closed
+in addition to the transaction rollback.
 
 .. _transactions-and-concurrency_exception-handling:
 
@@ -189,14 +189,25 @@ example we'll use an integer.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+            #[Version, Column(type: 'integer')]
+            private int $version;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         class User
         {
             // ...
             /** @Version @Column(type="integer") */
-            private $version;
+            private int $version;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -222,14 +233,25 @@ timestamp or datetime):
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+            #[Version, Column(type: 'datetime')]
+            private DateTime $version;
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         class User
         {
             // ...
             /** @Version @Column(type="datetime") */
-            private $version;
+            private DateTime $version;
             // ...
         }
 
@@ -279,15 +301,15 @@ either when calling ``EntityManager#find()``:
     <?php
     use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
     use Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException;
-    
+
     $theEntityId = 1;
     $expectedVersion = 184;
-    
+
     try {
         $entity = $em->find('User', $theEntityId, LockMode::OPTIMISTIC, $expectedVersion);
-    
+
         // do the work
-    
+
         $em->flush();
     } catch(OptimisticLockException $e) {
         echo "Sorry, but someone else has already changed this entity. Please apply the changes again!";
@@ -300,16 +322,16 @@ Or you can use ``EntityManager#lock()`` to find out:
     <?php
     use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
     use Doctrine\ORM\OptimisticLockException;
-    
+
     $theEntityId = 1;
     $expectedVersion = 184;
-    
+
     $entity = $em->find('User', $theEntityId);
-    
+
     try {
         // assert version
         $em->lock($entity, LockMode::OPTIMISTIC, $expectedVersion);
-    
+
     } catch(OptimisticLockException $e) {
         echo "Sorry, but someone else has already changed this entity. Please apply the changes again!";
     }
@@ -348,7 +370,7 @@ See the example code, The form (GET Request):
 
     <?php
     $post = $em->find('BlogPost', 123456);
-    
+
     echo '<input type="hidden" name="id" value="' . $post->getId() . '" />';
     echo '<input type="hidden" name="version" value="' . $post->getCurrentVersion() . '" />';
 
@@ -359,7 +381,7 @@ And the change headline action (POST Request):
     <?php
     $postId = (int)$_GET['id'];
     $postVersion = (int)$_GET['version'];
-    
+
     $post = $em->find('BlogPost', $postId, \Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::OPTIMISTIC, $postVersion);
 
 .. _transactions-and-concurrency_pessimistic-locking:
@@ -390,7 +412,7 @@ Doctrine ORM currently supports two pessimistic lock modes:
    locks other concurrent requests that attempt to update or lock rows
    in write mode.
 
-You can use pessimistic locks in three different scenarios:
+You can use pessimistic locks in four different scenarios:
 
 
 1. Using
@@ -402,8 +424,10 @@ You can use pessimistic locks in three different scenarios:
    or
    ``EntityManager#lock($entity, \Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ)``
 3. Using
+   ``EntityManager#refresh($entity, \Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)``
+   or
+   ``EntityManager#refresh($entity, \Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ)``
+4. Using
    ``Query#setLockMode(\Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)``
    or
    ``Query#setLockMode(\Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ)``
-
-

docs/en/reference/typedfieldmapper.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+Implementing a TypedFieldMapper
+===============================
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.14
+
+You can specify custom typed field mapping between PHP type and DBAL type using ``Doctrine\ORM\Configuration``
+and a custom ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper`` implementation.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new CustomTypedFieldMapper());
+
+
+DefaultTypedFieldMapper
+-----------------------
+
+By default the ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper`` is used, and you can pass an array of
+PHP type => DBAL type mappings into its constructor to override the default behavior or add new mappings.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    use App\CustomIds\CustomIdObject;
+    use App\DBAL\Type\CustomIdObjectType;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;
+
+    $configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new DefaultTypedFieldMapper([
+        CustomIdObject::class => CustomIdObjectType::class,
+    ]));
+
+Then, an entity using the ``CustomIdObject`` typed field will be correctly assigned its DBAL type
+(``CustomIdObjectType``) without the need of explicit declaration.
+
+.. configuration-block::
+
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[ORM\Entity]
+        #[ORM\Table(name: 'cms_users_typed_with_custom_typed_field')]
+        class UserTypedWithCustomTypedField
+        {
+            #[ORM\Column]
+            public CustomIdObject $customId;
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
+
+        <?php
+        /**
+         * @Entity
+         * @Table(name="cms_users_typed_with_custom_typed_field")
+         */
+        class UserTypedWithCustomTypedField
+        {
+            /** @Column */
+            public CustomIdObject $customId;
+
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: xml
+
+        <doctrine-mapping>
+          <entity name="UserTypedWithCustomTypedField">
+            <field name="customId"/>
+            <!-- -->
+          </entity>
+        </doctrine-mapping>
+
+    .. code-block:: yaml
+
+        UserTypedWithCustomTypedField:
+          type: entity
+          fields:
+            customId: ~
+
+It is perfectly valid to override even the "automatic" mapping rules mentioned above:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    use App\DBAL\Type\CustomIntType;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;
+
+    $configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(new DefaultTypedFieldMapper([
+        'int' => CustomIntType::class,
+    ]));
+
+.. note::
+
+    If chained, once the first ``TypedFieldMapper`` assigns a type to a field, the ``DefaultTypedFieldMapper`` will
+    ignore its mapping and not override it anymore (if it is later in the chain). See below for chaining type mappers.
+
+
+TypedFieldMapper interface
+-------------------------
+The interface ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper`` allows you to implement your own
+typed field mapping logic. It consists of just one function
+
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    /**
+     * Validates & completes the given field mapping based on typed property.
+     *
+     * @param array{fieldName: string, enumType?: string, type?: mixed}  $mapping The field mapping to validate & complete.
+     * @param \ReflectionProperty                                        $field
+     *
+     * @return array{fieldName: string, enumType?: string, type?: mixed} The updated mapping.
+     */
+    public function validateAndComplete(array $mapping, ReflectionProperty $field): array;
+
+
+ChainTypedFieldMapper
+---------------------
+
+The class ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ChainTypedFieldMapper`` allows you to chain multiple ``TypedFieldMapper`` instances.
+When being evaluated, the ``TypedFieldMapper::validateAndComplete`` is called in the order in which
+the instances were supplied to the ``ChainTypedFieldMapper`` constructor.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    use App\DBAL\Type\CustomIntType;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ChainTypedFieldMapper;
+    use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\DefaultTypedFieldMapper;
+
+    $configuration->setTypedFieldMapper(
+        new ChainTypedFieldMapper(
+            new DefaultTypedFieldMapper(['int' => CustomIntType::class,]),
+            new CustomTypedFieldMapper()
+        )
+    );
+
+
+Implementing a TypedFieldMapper
+-------------------------------
+
+If you want to assign all ``BackedEnum`` fields to your custom ``BackedEnumDBALType`` or you want to use different
+DBAL types based on whether the entity field is nullable or not, you can achieve this by implementing your own
+typed field mapper.
+
+You need to create a class which implements ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper``.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    final class CustomEnumTypedFieldMapper implements TypedFieldMapper
+    {
+        /**
+         * {@inheritdoc}
+         */
+        public function validateAndComplete(array $mapping, ReflectionProperty $field): array
+        {
+            $type = $field->getType();
+
+            if (
+                ! isset($mapping['type'])
+                && ($type instanceof ReflectionNamedType)
+            ) {
+                if (! $type->isBuiltin() && enum_exists($type->getName())) {
+                    $mapping['type'] = BackedEnumDBALType::class;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $mapping;
+        }
+    }
+
+.. note::
+
+    Note that this case checks whether the mapping is already assigned, and if yes, it skips it. This is up to your
+    implementation. You can make a "greedy" mapper which will always override the mapping with its own type, or one
+    that behaves like the ``DefaultTypedFieldMapper`` and does not modify the type once its set prior in the chain.

docs/en/reference/unitofwork.rst

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ask for an entity with a specific ID twice, it will return the same instance:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
-    public function testIdentityMap()
+    public function testIdentityMap(): void
     {
         $objectA = $this->entityManager->find('EntityName', 1);
         $objectB = $this->entityManager->find('EntityName', 1);
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ will still end up with the same reference:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
-    public function testIdentityMapReference()
+    public function testIdentityMapReference(): void
     {
         $objectA = $this->entityManager->getReference('EntityName', 1);
         // check for proxyinterface
-        $this->assertInstanceOf('Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Proxy', $objectA);
+        $this->assertInstanceOf('Doctrine\Persistence\Proxy', $objectA);
 
         $objectB = $this->entityManager->find('EntityName', 1);
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ How Doctrine Detects Changes
 Doctrine is a data-mapper that tries to achieve persistence-ignorance (PI).
 This means you map php objects into a relational database that don't
 necessarily know about the database at all. A natural question would now be,
-"how does Doctrine even detect objects have changed?". 
+"how does Doctrine even detect objects have changed?".
 
 For this Doctrine keeps a second map inside the UnitOfWork. Whenever you fetch
 an object from the database Doctrine will keep a copy of all the properties and
@@ -202,4 +202,3 @@ ClassMetadataFactory
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 tbr
-

docs/en/reference/working-with-associations.rst

@@ -32,62 +32,62 @@ information about its type and if it's the owning or inverse side.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class User
     {
-        /** @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(type="string") */
-        private $id;
-    
+        #[Id, GeneratedValue, Column]
+        private int|null $id = null;
+
         /**
          * Bidirectional - Many users have Many favorite comments (OWNING SIDE)
          *
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Comment", inversedBy="userFavorites")
-         * @JoinTable(name="user_favorite_comments")
+         * @var Collection<int, Comment>
          */
-        private $favorites;
-    
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Comment::class, inversedBy: 'userFavorites')]
+        #[JoinTable(name: 'user_favorite_comments')]
+        private Collection $favorites;
+
         /**
          * Unidirectional - Many users have marked many comments as read
          *
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Comment")
-         * @JoinTable(name="user_read_comments")
+         * @var Collection<int, Comment>
          */
-        private $commentsRead;
-    
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Comment::class)]
+        #[JoinTable(name: 'user_read_comments')]
+        private Collection $commentsRead;
+
         /**
          * Bidirectional - One-To-Many (INVERSE SIDE)
          *
-         * @OneToMany(targetEntity="Comment", mappedBy="author")
+         * @var Collection<int, Comment>
          */
-        private $commentsAuthored;
-    
-        /**
-         * Unidirectional - Many-To-One
-         *
-         * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Comment")
-         */
-        private $firstComment;
+        #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Comment::class, mappedBy: 'author')]
+        private Collection $commentsAuthored;
+
+        /** Unidirectional - Many-To-One */
+        #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Comment::class)]
+        private Comment|null $firstComment = null;
     }
-    
-    /** @Entity */
+
+    #[Entity]
     class Comment
     {
-        /** @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(type="string") */
-        private $id;
-    
+        #[Id, GeneratedValue, Column]
+        private string $id;
+
         /**
          * Bidirectional - Many comments are favorited by many users (INVERSE SIDE)
          *
-         * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="User", mappedBy="favorites")
+         * @var Collection<int, User>
          */
-        private $userFavorites;
-    
+        #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: User::class, mappedBy: 'favorites')]
+        private Collection $userFavorites;
+
         /**
          * Bidirectional - Many Comments are authored by one user (OWNING SIDE)
-         *
-         * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="commentsAuthored")
          */
-         private $author;
+        #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class, inversedBy: 'commentsAuthored')]
+        private User|null $author = null;
     }
 
 This two entities generate the following MySQL Schema (Foreign Key
@@ -100,19 +100,19 @@ definitions omitted):
         firstComment_id VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
         PRIMARY KEY(id)
     ) ENGINE = InnoDB;
-    
+
     CREATE TABLE Comment (
         id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         author_id VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL,
         PRIMARY KEY(id)
     ) ENGINE = InnoDB;
-    
+
     CREATE TABLE user_favorite_comments (
         user_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         favorite_comment_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         PRIMARY KEY(user_id, favorite_comment_id)
     ) ENGINE = InnoDB;
-    
+
     CREATE TABLE user_read_comments (
         user_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
         comment_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
@@ -132,11 +132,12 @@ relations of the ``User``:
     class User
     {
         // ...
-        public function getReadComments() {
+        /** @return Collection<int, Comment> */
+        public function getReadComments(): Collection {
              return $this->commentsRead;
         }
-    
-        public function setFirstComment(Comment $c) {
+
+        public function setFirstComment(Comment $c): void {
             $this->firstComment = $c;
         }
     }
@@ -148,17 +149,17 @@ The interaction code would then look like in the following snippet
 
     <?php
     $user = $em->find('User', $userId);
-    
+
     // unidirectional many to many
     $comment = $em->find('Comment', $readCommentId);
     $user->getReadComments()->add($comment);
-    
+
     $em->flush();
-    
+
     // unidirectional many to one
     $myFirstComment = new Comment();
     $user->setFirstComment($myFirstComment);
-    
+
     $em->persist($myFirstComment);
     $em->flush();
 
@@ -171,40 +172,43 @@ fields on both sides:
     class User
     {
         // ..
-    
-        public function getAuthoredComments() {
+
+        /** @return Collection<int, Comment> */
+        public function getAuthoredComments(): Collection {
             return $this->commentsAuthored;
         }
-    
-        public function getFavoriteComments() {
+
+        /** @return Collection<int, Comment> */
+        public function getFavoriteComments(): Collection {
             return $this->favorites;
         }
     }
-    
+
     class Comment
     {
         // ...
-    
-        public function getUserFavorites() {
+
+        /** @return Collection<int, User> */
+        public function getUserFavorites(): Collection {
             return $this->userFavorites;
         }
-    
-        public function setAuthor(User $author = null) {
+
+        public function setAuthor(User|null $author = null): void {
             $this->author = $author;
         }
     }
-    
+
     // Many-to-Many
     $user->getFavorites()->add($favoriteComment);
     $favoriteComment->getUserFavorites()->add($user);
-    
+
     $em->flush();
-    
+
     // Many-To-One / One-To-Many Bidirectional
     $newComment = new Comment();
     $user->getAuthoredComments()->add($newComment);
     $newComment->setAuthor($user);
-    
+
     $em->persist($newComment);
     $em->flush();
 
@@ -225,10 +229,10 @@ element. Here are some examples:
     // Remove by Elements
     $user->getComments()->removeElement($comment);
     $comment->setAuthor(null);
-    
+
     $user->getFavorites()->removeElement($comment);
     $comment->getUserFavorites()->removeElement($user);
-    
+
     // Remove by Key
     $user->getComments()->remove($ithComment);
     $comment->setAuthor(null);
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ Notice how both sides of the bidirectional association are always
 updated. Unidirectional associations are consequently simpler to
 handle.
 
-Also note that if you use type-hinting in your methods, you will 
+Also note that if you use type-hinting in your methods, you will
 have to specify a nullable type, i.e. ``setAddress(?Address $address)``,
 otherwise ``setAddress(null)`` will fail to remove the association.
 Another way to deal with this is to provide a special method, like
@@ -271,8 +275,8 @@ entities that have been re-added to the collection.
 
 Say you clear a collection of tags by calling
 ``$post->getTags()->clear();`` and then call
-``$post->getTags()->add($tag)``. This will not recognize the tag having 
-already been added previously and will consequently issue two separate database 
+``$post->getTags()->add($tag)``. This will not recognize the tag having
+already been added previously and will consequently issue two separate database
 calls.
 
 Association Management Methods
@@ -292,43 +296,43 @@ example that encapsulate much of the association management code:
     class User
     {
         // ...
-        public function markCommentRead(Comment $comment) {
+        public function markCommentRead(Comment $comment): void {
             // Collections implement ArrayAccess
             $this->commentsRead[] = $comment;
         }
-    
-        public function addComment(Comment $comment) {
+
+        public function addComment(Comment $comment): void {
             if (count($this->commentsAuthored) == 0) {
                 $this->setFirstComment($comment);
             }
             $this->comments[] = $comment;
             $comment->setAuthor($this);
         }
-    
-        private function setFirstComment(Comment $c) {
+
+        private function setFirstComment(Comment $c): void {
             $this->firstComment = $c;
         }
-    
-        public function addFavorite(Comment $comment) {
+
+        public function addFavorite(Comment $comment): void {
             $this->favorites->add($comment);
             $comment->addUserFavorite($this);
         }
-    
-        public function removeFavorite(Comment $comment) {
+
+        public function removeFavorite(Comment $comment): void {
             $this->favorites->removeElement($comment);
             $comment->removeUserFavorite($this);
         }
     }
-    
+
     class Comment
     {
         // ..
-    
-        public function addUserFavorite(User $user) {
+
+        public function addUserFavorite(User $user): void {
             $this->userFavorites[] = $user;
         }
-    
-        public function removeUserFavorite(User $user) {
+
+        public function removeUserFavorite(User $user): void {
             $this->userFavorites->removeElement($user);
         }
     }
@@ -356,7 +360,8 @@ the details inside the classes can be challenging.
 
     <?php
     class User {
-        public function getReadComments() {
+        /** @return array<int, Comment> */
+        public function getReadComments(): array {
             return $this->commentsRead->toArray();
         }
     }
@@ -373,7 +378,7 @@ as your preferences.
 Synchronizing Bidirectional Collections
 ---------------------------------------
 
-In the case of Many-To-Many associations you as the developer have the 
+In the case of Many-To-Many associations you as the developer have the
 responsibility of keeping the collections on the owning and inverse side
 in sync when you apply changes to them. Doctrine can only
 guarantee a consistent state for the hydration, not for your client
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@ can show the possible caveats you can encounter:
     <?php
     $user->getFavorites()->add($favoriteComment);
     // not calling $favoriteComment->getUserFavorites()->add($user);
-    
+
     $user->getFavorites()->contains($favoriteComment); // TRUE
     $favoriteComment->getUserFavorites()->contains($user); // FALSE
 
@@ -422,7 +427,7 @@ comment might look like in your controller (without ``cascade: persist``):
     $user = new User();
     $myFirstComment = new Comment();
     $user->addComment($myFirstComment);
-    
+
     $em->persist($user);
     $em->persist($myFirstComment); // required, if `cascade: persist` is not set
     $em->flush();
@@ -437,8 +442,10 @@ only accessing it through the User entity:
     // User entity
     class User
     {
-        private $id;
-        private $comments;
+        private int $id;
+
+        /** @var Collection<int, Comment> */
+        private Collection $comments;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
@@ -464,11 +471,8 @@ If you then set up the cascading to the ``User#commentsAuthored`` property...
     class User
     {
         // ...
-        /**
-         * Bidirectional - One-To-Many (INVERSE SIDE)
-         *
-         * @OneToMany(targetEntity="Comment", mappedBy="author", cascade={"persist", "remove"})
-         */
+        /** Bidirectional - One-To-Many (INVERSE SIDE) */
+        #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Comment::class, mappedBy: 'author', cascade: ['persist', 'remove'])]
         private $commentsAuthored;
         // ...
     }
@@ -480,7 +484,7 @@ If you then set up the cascading to the ``User#commentsAuthored`` property...
     <?php
     $user = new User();
     $user->comment('Lorem ipsum', new DateTime());
-    
+
     $em->persist($user);
     $em->flush();
 
@@ -559,6 +563,13 @@ OrphanRemoval works with one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many associations.
     If you neglect this assumption your entities will get deleted by Doctrine even if
     you assigned the orphaned entity to another one.
 
+.. note::
+
+    ``orphanRemoval=true`` option should be used in combination with ``cascade=["persist"]`` option
+    as the child entity, that is manually persisted, will not be deleted automatically by Doctrine
+    when a collection is still an instance of ArrayCollection (before first flush / hydration).
+    This is a Doctrine limitation since ArrayCollection does not have access to a UnitOfWork.
+
 As a better example consider an Addressbook application where you have Contacts, Addresses
 and StandingData:
 
@@ -570,31 +581,30 @@ and StandingData:
 
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+    #[Entity]
     class Contact
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer'), GeneratedValue]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /** @OneToOne(targetEntity="StandingData", orphanRemoval=true) */
-        private $standingData;
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: StandingData::class, cascade: ['persist'], orphanRemoval: true)]
+        private StandingData|null $standingData = null;
 
-        /** @OneToMany(targetEntity="Address", mappedBy="contact", orphanRemoval=true) */
-        private $addresses;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Address> */
+        #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Address::class, mappedBy: 'contact', cascade: ['persist'], orphanRemoval: true)]
+        private Collection $addresses;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
             $this->addresses = new ArrayCollection();
         }
 
-        public function newStandingData(StandingData $sd)
+        public function newStandingData(StandingData $sd): void
         {
             $this->standingData = $sd;
         }
 
-        public function removeAddress($pos)
+        public function removeAddress(int $pos): void
         {
             unset($this->addresses[$pos]);
         }
@@ -612,10 +622,10 @@ Now two examples of what happens when you remove the references:
 
     $em->flush();
 
-In this case you have not only changed the ``Contact`` entity itself but 
-you have also removed the references for standing data and as well as one 
-address reference. When flush is called not only are the references removed 
-but both the old standing data and the one address entity are also deleted 
+In this case you have not only changed the ``Contact`` entity itself but
+you have also removed the references for standing data and as well as one
+address reference. When flush is called not only are the references removed
+but both the old standing data and the one address entity are also deleted
 from the database.
 
 .. _filtering-collections:

docs/en/reference/working-with-objects.rst

@@ -95,28 +95,29 @@ from newly opened EntityManager.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class Article
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer'), GeneratedValue]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /** @Column(type="string") */
-        private $headline;
+        #[Column(type: 'string')]
+        private string $headline;
 
-        /** @ManyToOne(targetEntity="User") */
-        private $author;
+        #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class)]
+        private User|null $author = null;
 
-        /** @OneToMany(targetEntity="Comment", mappedBy="article") */
-        private $comments;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Comment> */
+        #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Comment::class, mappedBy: 'article')]
+        private Collection $comments;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
             $this->comments = new ArrayCollection();
         }
 
-        public function getAuthor() { return $this->author; }
-        public function getComments() { return $this->comments; }
+        public function getAuthor(): User|null { return $this->author; }
+        public function getComments(): Collection { return $this->comments; }
     }
 
     $article = $em->find('Article', 1);
@@ -161,28 +162,6 @@ your code. See the following code:
         echo "This will always be true!";
     }
 
-A slice of the generated proxy classes code looks like the
-following piece of code. A real proxy class override ALL public
-methods along the lines of the ``getName()`` method shown below:
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    class UserProxy extends User implements Proxy
-    {
-        private function _load()
-        {
-            // lazy loading code
-        }
-
-        public function getName()
-        {
-            $this->_load();
-            return parent::getName();
-        }
-        // .. other public methods of User
-    }
-
 .. warning::
 
     Traversing the object graph for parts that are lazy-loaded will
@@ -304,7 +283,7 @@ as follows:
 -  A removed entity X will be removed from the database as a result
    of the flush operation.
 
-After an entity has been removed its in-memory state is the same as
+After an entity has been removed, its in-memory state is the same as
 before the removal, except for generated identifiers.
 
 Removing an entity will also automatically delete any existing
@@ -339,8 +318,8 @@ in multiple ways with very different performance impacts.
 .. note::
 
     Calling ``remove`` on an entity will remove the object from the identity
-    map and therefore detach it. Querying the same entity again, for example 
-    via a lazy loaded relation, will return a new object. 
+    map and therefore detach it. Querying the same entity again, for example
+    via a lazy loaded relation, will return a new object.
 
 
 Detaching entities
@@ -413,14 +392,6 @@ Example:
     // $entity now refers to the fully managed copy returned by the merge operation.
     // The EntityManager $em now manages the persistence of $entity as usual.
 
-.. note::
-
-    When you want to serialize/unserialize entities you
-    have to make all entity properties protected, never private. The
-    reason for this is, if you serialize a class that was a proxy
-    instance before, the private variables won't be serialized and a
-    PHP Notice is thrown.
-
 
 The semantics of the merge operation, applied to an entity X, are
 as follows:
@@ -833,7 +804,7 @@ By default the EntityManager returns a default implementation of
 ``Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository`` when you call
 ``EntityManager#getRepository($entityClass)``. You can overwrite
 this behaviour by specifying the class name of your own Entity
-Repository in the Annotation, XML or YAML metadata. In large
+Repository in the Attribute, Annotation, XML or YAML metadata. In large
 applications that require lots of specialized DQL queries using a
 custom repository is one recommended way of grouping these queries
 in a central location.
@@ -843,12 +814,11 @@ in a central location.
     <?php
     namespace MyDomain\Model;
 
+    use MyDomain\Model\UserRepository;
     use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
     use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
 
-    /**
-     * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="MyDomain\Model\UserRepository")
-     */
+    #[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: UserRepository::class)]
     class User
     {
 
@@ -856,7 +826,8 @@ in a central location.
 
     class UserRepository extends EntityRepository
     {
-        public function getAllAdminUsers()
+        /** @return Collection<User> */
+        public function getAllAdminUsers(): Collection
         {
             return $this->_em->createQuery('SELECT u FROM MyDomain\Model\User u WHERE u.status = "admin"')
                              ->getResult();
@@ -871,5 +842,3 @@ You can access your repository now by calling:
     // $em instanceof EntityManager
 
     $admins = $em->getRepository('MyDomain\Model\User')->getAllAdminUsers();
-
-

docs/en/reference/yaml-mapping.rst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 YAML Mapping
 ============
 
-.. note::
+.. warning::
     The YAML driver is deprecated and will be removed in version 3.0.
     It is strongly recommended to switch to one of the other mappings.
 

docs/en/sidebar.rst

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@
       cookbook/dql-user-defined-functions
       cookbook/implementing-arrayaccess-for-domain-objects
       cookbook/implementing-the-notify-changetracking-policy
-      cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone
       cookbook/resolve-target-entity-listener
       cookbook/sql-table-prefixes
       cookbook/strategy-cookbook-introduction

docs/en/toc.rst

@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ Cookbook
    cookbook/dql-user-defined-functions
    cookbook/implementing-arrayaccess-for-domain-objects
    cookbook/implementing-the-notify-changetracking-policy
-   cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone
    cookbook/resolve-target-entity-listener
    cookbook/sql-table-prefixes
    cookbook/strategy-cookbook-introduction

docs/en/tutorials/composite-primary-keys.rst

@@ -23,7 +23,34 @@ and year of production as primary keys:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        namespace VehicleCatalogue\Model;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Car
+        {
+            public function __construct(
+                #[Id, Column]
+                private string $name,
+                #[Id, Column]
+                private int $year,
+            ) {
+            }
+
+            public function getModelName(): string
+            {
+                return $this->name;
+            }
+
+            public function getYearOfProduction(): int
+            {
+                return $this->year;
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         namespace VehicleCatalogue\Model;
@@ -34,9 +61,9 @@ and year of production as primary keys:
         class Car
         {
             /** @Id @Column(type="string") */
-            private $name;
+            private string $name;
             /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */
-            private $year;
+            private int $year;
 
             public function __construct($name, $year)
             {
@@ -44,12 +71,12 @@ and year of production as primary keys:
                 $this->year = $year;
             }
 
-            public function getModelName()
+            public function getModelName(): string
             {
                 return $this->name;
             }
 
-            public function getYearOfProduction()
+            public function getYearOfProduction(): int
             {
                 return $this->year;
             }
@@ -104,7 +131,7 @@ And for querying you can use arrays to both DQL and EntityRepositories:
 
     $dql = "SELECT c FROM VehicleCatalogue\Model\Car c WHERE c.id = ?1";
     $audi = $em->createQuery($dql)
-               ->setParameter(1, array("name" => "Audi A8", "year" => 2010))
+               ->setParameter(1, ["name" => "Audi A8", "year" => 2010])
                ->getSingleResult();
 
 You can also use this entity in associations. Doctrine will then generate two foreign keys one for ``name``
@@ -131,7 +158,7 @@ of one or many parent entities.
 The semantics of mapping identity through foreign entities are easy:
 
 -   Only allowed on Many-To-One or One-To-One associations.
--   Plug an ``@Id`` annotation onto every association.
+-   Plug an ``#[Id]`` attribute onto every association.
 -   Set an attribute ``association-key`` with the field name of the association in XML.
 -   Set a key ``associationKey:`` with the field name of the association in YAML.
 
@@ -142,7 +169,52 @@ We keep up the example of an Article with arbitrary attributes, the mapping look
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        namespace Application\Model;
+
+        use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Article
+        {
+            #[Id, Column, GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+            #[Column]
+            private string $title;
+
+            /** @var ArrayCollection<string, ArticleAttribute> */
+            #[OneToMany(targetEntity: ArticleAttribute::class, mappedBy: 'article', cascade: ['ALL'], indexBy: 'attribute')]
+            private Collection $attributes;
+
+            public function addAttribute(string $name, ArticleAttribute $value): void
+            {
+                $this->attributes[$name] = new ArticleAttribute($name, $value, $this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class ArticleAttribute
+        {
+            #[Id, ManyToOne(targetEntity: Article::class, inversedBy: 'attributes')]
+            private Article $article;
+
+            #[Id, Column]
+            private string $attribute;
+
+            #[Column]
+            private string $value;
+
+            public function __construct(string $name, string $value, Article $article)
+            {
+                $this->attribute = $name;
+                $this->value = $value;
+                $this->article = $article;
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         namespace Application\Model;
@@ -155,16 +227,17 @@ We keep up the example of an Article with arbitrary attributes, the mapping look
         class Article
         {
             /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
             /** @Column(type="string") */
-            private $title;
+            private string $title;
 
             /**
              * @OneToMany(targetEntity="ArticleAttribute", mappedBy="article", cascade={"ALL"}, indexBy="attribute")
+             * @var Collection<int, ArticleAttribute>
              */
-            private $attributes;
+            private Collection $attributes;
 
-            public function addAttribute($name, $value)
+            public function addAttribute($name, $value): void
             {
                 $this->attributes[$name] = new ArticleAttribute($name, $value, $this);
             }
@@ -176,13 +249,13 @@ We keep up the example of an Article with arbitrary attributes, the mapping look
         class ArticleAttribute
         {
             /** @Id @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Article", inversedBy="attributes") */
-            private $article;
+            private Article|null $article;
 
             /** @Id @Column(type="string") */
-            private $attribute;
+            private string $attribute;
 
             /** @Column(type="string") */
-            private $value;
+            private string $value;
 
             public function __construct($name, $value, $article)
             {
@@ -202,7 +275,7 @@ We keep up the example of an Article with arbitrary attributes, the mapping look
              <entity name="Application\Model\ArticleAttribute">
                 <id name="article" association-key="true" />
                 <id name="attribute" type="string" />
-                
+
                 <field name="value" type="string" />
 
                 <many-to-one field="article" target-entity="Article" inversed-by="attributes" />
@@ -237,25 +310,22 @@ One good example for this is a user-address relationship:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
 
         <?php
-        /**
-         * @Entity
-         */
+
+        #[Entity]
         class User
         {
-            /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-            private $id;
+            #[Id, Column, GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * @Entity
-         */
+        #[Entity]
         class Address
         {
-            /** @Id @OneToOne(targetEntity="User") */
-            private $user;
+            #[Id, OneToOne(targetEntity: User::class)]
+            private User|null $user = null;
         }
 
     .. code-block:: yaml
@@ -288,68 +358,70 @@ of products purchased and maybe even the current price.
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
+
+    use DateTime;
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class Order
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column, GeneratedValue]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /** @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Customer") */
-        private $customer;
-        /** @OneToMany(targetEntity="OrderItem", mappedBy="order") */
-        private $items;
+        /** @var ArrayCollection<int, OrderItem> */
+        #[OneToMany(targetEntity: OrderItem::class, mappedBy: 'order')]
+        private Collection $items;
 
-        /** @Column(type="boolean") */
-        private $paid = false;
-        /** @Column(type="boolean") */
-        private $shipped = false;
-        /** @Column(type="datetime") */
-        private $created;
+        #[Column]
+        private bool $paid = false;
+        #[Column]
+        private bool $shipped = false;
+        #[Column]
+        private DateTime $created;
 
-        public function __construct(Customer $customer)
-        {
-            $this->customer = $customer;
+        public function __construct(
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Customer::class)]
+            private Customer $customer,
+        ) {
             $this->items = new ArrayCollection();
-            $this->created = new \DateTime("now");
+            $this->created = new DateTime("now");
         }
     }
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class Product
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column, GeneratedValue]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /** @Column(type="string") */
-        private $name;
+        #[Column]
+        private string $name;
 
-        /** @Column(type="decimal") */
-        private $currentPrice;
+        #[Column]
+        private int $currentPrice;
 
-        public function getCurrentPrice()
+        public function getCurrentPrice(): int
         {
             return $this->currentPrice;
         }
     }
 
-    /** @Entity */
+    #[Entity]
     class OrderItem
     {
-        /** @Id @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Order") */
-        private $order;
+        #[Id, ManyToOne(targetEntity: Order::class)]
+        private Order|null $order = null;
 
-        /** @Id @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Product") */
-        private $product;
+        #[Id, ManyToOne(targetEntity: Product::class)]
+        private Product|null $product = null;
 
-        /** @Column(type="integer") */
-        private $amount = 1;
+        #[Column]
+        private int $amount = 1;
 
-        /** @Column(type="decimal") */
-        private $offeredPrice;
+        #[Column]
+        private int $offeredPrice;
 
-        public function __construct(Order $order, Product $product, $amount = 1)
+        public function __construct(Order $order, Product $product, int $amount = 1)
         {
             $this->order = $order;
             $this->product = $product;

docs/en/tutorials/embeddables.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 Separating Concerns using Embeddables
--------------------------------------
+=====================================
 
 Embeddables are classes which are not entities themselves, but are embedded
 in entities and can also be queried in DQL. You'll mostly want to use them
 to reduce duplication or separating concerns. Value objects such as date range
-or address are the primary use case for this feature. 
+or address are the primary use case for this feature.
 
 .. note::
 
@@ -17,7 +17,34 @@ instead of simply adding the respective columns to the ``User`` class.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            #[Embedded(class: Address::class)]
+            private Address $address;
+        }
+
+        #[Embeddable]
+        class Address
+        {
+            #[Column(type: "string")]
+            private string $street;
+
+            #[Column(type: "string")]
+            private string $postalCode;
+
+            #[Column(type: "string")]
+            private string $city;
+
+            #[Column(type: "string")]
+            private string $country;
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
 
@@ -25,23 +52,23 @@ instead of simply adding the respective columns to the ``User`` class.
         class User
         {
             /** @Embedded(class = "Address") */
-            private $address;
+            private Address $address;
         }
 
         /** @Embeddable */
         class Address
         {
             /** @Column(type = "string") */
-            private $street;
+            private string $street;
 
             /** @Column(type = "string") */
-            private $postalCode;
+            private string $postalCode;
 
             /** @Column(type = "string") */
-            private $city;
+            private string $city;
 
             /** @Column(type = "string") */
-            private $country;
+            private string $country;
         }
 
     .. code-block:: xml
@@ -109,7 +136,18 @@ The following example shows you how to set your prefix to ``myPrefix_``:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            #[Embedded(class: Address::class, columnPrefix: "myPrefix_")]
+            private Address $address;
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
 
@@ -140,7 +178,18 @@ directly, set ``columnPrefix=false`` (``use-column-prefix="false"`` for XML):
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            #[Embedded(class: Address::class, columnPrefix: false)]
+            private Address $address;
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
 
@@ -148,9 +197,15 @@ directly, set ``columnPrefix=false`` (``use-column-prefix="false"`` for XML):
         class User
         {
             /** @Embedded(class = "Address", columnPrefix = false) */
-            private $address;
+            private Address $address;
         }
 
+    .. code-block:: xml
+
+        <entity name="User">
+            <embedded name="address" class="Address" use-column-prefix="false" />
+        </entity>
+
     .. code-block:: yaml
 
         User:
@@ -160,12 +215,6 @@ directly, set ``columnPrefix=false`` (``use-column-prefix="false"`` for XML):
               class: Address
               columnPrefix: false
 
-    .. code-block:: xml
-
-        <entity name="User">
-            <embedded name="address" class="Address" use-column-prefix="false" />
-        </entity>
-
 
 DQL
 ---
@@ -176,4 +225,3 @@ as if they were declared in the ``User`` class:
 .. code-block:: sql
 
     SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.address.city = :myCity
-

docs/en/tutorials/extra-lazy-associations.rst

@@ -52,7 +52,20 @@ switch to extra lazy as shown in these examples:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\CMS;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class CmsGroup
+        {
+            /** @var Collection<int, CmsUser> */
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: CmsUser::class, mappedBy: 'groups', fetch: 'EXTRA_LAZY')]
+            public Collection $users;
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\CMS;
@@ -64,8 +77,9 @@ switch to extra lazy as shown in these examples:
         {
             /**
              * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="CmsUser", mappedBy="groups", fetch="EXTRA_LAZY")
+             * @var Collection<int, CmsUser>
              */
-            public $users;
+            public Collection $users;
         }
 
     .. code-block:: xml
@@ -92,4 +106,3 @@ switch to extra lazy as shown in these examples:
               targetEntity: CmsUser
               mappedBy: groups
               fetch: EXTRA_LAZY
-

docs/en/tutorials/getting-started.rst

@@ -43,14 +43,15 @@ What are Entities?
 
 Entities are PHP Objects that can be identified over many requests
 by a unique identifier or primary key. These classes don't need to extend any
-abstract base class or interface. An entity class must not be final
-or contain final methods. Additionally it must not implement
-**clone** nor **wakeup**, unless it :doc:`does so safely <../cookbook/implementing-wakeup-or-clone>`.
+abstract base class or interface.
 
 An entity contains persistable properties. A persistable property
 is an instance variable of the entity that is saved into and retrieved from the database
 by Doctrine's data mapping capabilities.
 
+An entity class must not be final nor read-only, although
+it can contain final methods or read-only properties.
+
 An Example Model: Bug Tracker
 -----------------------------
 
@@ -83,7 +84,6 @@ that directory with the following contents:
         "require": {
             "doctrine/orm": "^2.11.0",
             "doctrine/dbal": "^3.2",
-            "doctrine/annotations": "1.13.2",
             "symfony/yaml": "^5.4",
             "symfony/cache": "^5.4"
         },
@@ -137,38 +137,44 @@ step:
 
     <?php
     // bootstrap.php
+    use Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager;
     use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
     use Doctrine\ORM\ORMSetup;
 
     require_once "vendor/autoload.php";
 
-    // Create a simple "default" Doctrine ORM configuration for Annotations
-    $isDevMode = true;
-    $proxyDir = null;
-    $cache = null;
-    $useSimpleAnnotationReader = false;
-    $config = ORMSetup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration(array(__DIR__."/src"), $isDevMode, $proxyDir, $cache, $useSimpleAnnotationReader);
-    // or if you prefer YAML or XML
-    // $config = ORMSetup::createXMLMetadataConfiguration(array(__DIR__."/config/xml"), $isDevMode);
-    // $config = ORMSetup::createYAMLMetadataConfiguration(array(__DIR__."/config/yaml"), $isDevMode);
+    // Create a simple "default" Doctrine ORM configuration for Attributes
+    $config = ORMSetup::createAttributeMetadataConfiguration(
+        paths: array(__DIR__."/src"),
+        isDevMode: true,
+    );
+    // or if you prefer annotation, YAML or XML
+    // $config = ORMSetup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration(
+    //    paths: array(__DIR__."/src"),
+    //    isDevMode: true,
+    // );
+    // $config = ORMSetup::createXMLMetadataConfiguration(
+    //    paths: array(__DIR__."/config/xml"),
+    //    isDevMode: true,
+    //);
+    // $config = ORMSetup::createYAMLMetadataConfiguration(
+    //    paths: array(__DIR__."/config/yaml"),
+    //    isDevMode: true,
+    // );
 
-    // database configuration parameters
-    $conn = array(
+    // configuring the database connection
+    $connection = DriverManager::getConnection([
         'driver' => 'pdo_sqlite',
         'path' => __DIR__ . '/db.sqlite',
-    );
+    ], $config);
 
     // obtaining the entity manager
-    $entityManager = EntityManager::create($conn, $config);
+    $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
 
 .. note::
     The YAML driver is deprecated and will be removed in version 3.0.
     It is strongly recommended to switch to one of the other mappings.
 
-.. note::
-    It is recommended not to use the SimpleAnnotationReader because its
-    usage will be removed for version 3.0.
-
 The ``require_once`` statement sets up the class autoloading for Doctrine and
 its dependencies using Composer's autoloader.
 
@@ -256,14 +262,8 @@ entity definition:
     // src/Product.php
     class Product
     {
-        /**
-         * @var int
-         */
-        private $id;
-        /**
-         * @var string
-         */
-        private $name;
+        private int|null $id = null;
+        private string $name;
     }
 
 When creating entity classes, all of the fields should be ``private``.
@@ -500,14 +500,35 @@ the ``Product`` entity to Doctrine using a metadata language. The metadata
 language describes how entities, their properties and references should be
 persisted and what constraints should be applied to them.
 
-Metadata for an Entity can be configured using DocBlock annotations directly
-in the Entity class itself, or in an external XML or YAML file. This Getting
-Started guide will demonstrate metadata mappings using all three methods,
-but you only need to choose one.
+Metadata for an Entity can be configured using attributes directly in
+the Entity class itself, or in an external XML or YAML file. This
+Getting Started guide will demonstrate metadata mappings using all three
+methods, but you only need to choose one.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        // src/Product.php
+
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+        #[ORM\Entity]
+        #[ORM\Table(name: 'products')]
+        class Product
+        {
+            #[ORM\Id]
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
+            #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+            private string $name;
+
+            // .. (other code)
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         // src/Product.php
@@ -525,11 +546,11 @@ but you only need to choose one.
              * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
              * @ORM\GeneratedValue
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
             /**
              * @ORM\Column(type="string")
              */
-            private $name;
+            private string $name;
 
             // .. (other code)
         }
@@ -708,49 +729,35 @@ classes. We'll store them in ``src/Bug.php`` and ``src/User.php``, respectively.
 
     use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
 
-    /**
-     * @ORM\Entity
-     * @ORM\Table(name="bugs")
-     */
+    #[ORM\Entity]
+    #[ORM\Table(name: 'bugs')]
     class Bug
     {
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Id
-         * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
-         * @ORM\GeneratedValue
-         * @var int
-         */
-        private $id;
+        #[ORM\Id]
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
+        #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+        private int $id;
 
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Column(type="string")
-         * @var string
-         */
-        private $description;
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+        private string $description;
 
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Column(type="datetime")
-         * @var DateTime
-         */
-        private $created;
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'datetime')]
+        private DateTime $created;
 
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Column(type="string")
-         * @var string
-         */
-        private $status;
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+        private string $status;
 
-        public function getId()
+        public function getId(): int|null
         {
             return $this->id;
         }
 
-        public function getDescription()
+        public function getDescription(): string
         {
             return $this->description;
         }
 
-        public function setDescription($description)
+        public function setDescription(string $description): void
         {
             $this->description = $description;
         }
@@ -760,17 +767,17 @@ classes. We'll store them in ``src/Bug.php`` and ``src/User.php``, respectively.
             $this->created = $created;
         }
 
-        public function getCreated()
+        public function getCreated(): DateTime
         {
             return $this->created;
         }
 
-        public function setStatus($status)
+        public function setStatus($status): void
         {
             $this->status = $status;
         }
 
-        public function getStatus()
+        public function getStatus():string
         {
             return $this->status;
         }
@@ -783,37 +790,31 @@ classes. We'll store them in ``src/Bug.php`` and ``src/User.php``, respectively.
 
     use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
 
-    /**
-     * @ORM\Entity
-     * @ORM\Table(name="users")
-     */
+    #[ORM\Entity]
+    #[ORM\Table(name: 'users')]
     class User
     {
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Id
-         * @ORM\GeneratedValue
-         * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
-         * @var int
-         */
-        private $id;
+        /** @var int */
+        #[ORM\Id]
+        #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /**
-         * @ORM\Column(type="string")
-         * @var string
-         */
-        private $name;
+        /** @var string */
+        #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+        private string $name;
 
-        public function getId()
+        public function getId(): int|null
         {
             return $this->id;
         }
 
-        public function getName()
+        public function getName(): string
         {
             return $this->name;
         }
 
-        public function setName($name)
+        public function setName(string $name): void
         {
             $this->name = $name;
         }
@@ -842,13 +843,16 @@ domain model to match the requirements:
 
     <?php
     // src/Bug.php
+
     use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+    use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
 
     class Bug
     {
         // ... (previous code)
 
-        private $products;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Product> */
+        private Collection $products;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
@@ -866,8 +870,10 @@ domain model to match the requirements:
     {
         // ... (previous code)
 
-        private $reportedBugs;
-        private $assignedBugs;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Bug> */
+        private Collection $reportedBugs;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Bug> */
+        private Collection $assignedBugs;
 
         public function __construct()
         {
@@ -884,18 +890,6 @@ domain model to match the requirements:
     understand the changes that have happened to the collection that are
     noteworthy for persistence.
 
-.. warning::
-
-    Lazy load proxies always contain an instance of
-    Doctrine's EntityManager and all its dependencies. Therefore a
-    ``var_dump()`` will possibly dump a very large recursive structure
-    which is impossible to render and read. You have to use
-    ``Doctrine\Common\Util\Debug::dump()`` to restrict the dumping to a
-    human readable level. Additionally you should be aware that dumping
-    the EntityManager to a Browser may take several minutes, and the
-    ``Debug::dump()`` method just ignores any occurrences of it in Proxy
-    instances.
-
 Because we only work with collections for the references we must be
 careful to implement a bidirectional reference in the domain model.
 The concept of owning or inverse side of a relation is central to
@@ -942,27 +936,27 @@ the bi-directional reference:
     {
         // ... (previous code)
 
-        private $engineer;
-        private $reporter;
+        private User $engineer;
+        private User $reporter;
 
-        public function setEngineer(User $engineer)
+        public function setEngineer(User $engineer): void
         {
             $engineer->assignedToBug($this);
             $this->engineer = $engineer;
         }
 
-        public function setReporter(User $reporter)
+        public function setReporter(User $reporter): void
         {
             $reporter->addReportedBug($this);
             $this->reporter = $reporter;
         }
 
-        public function getEngineer()
+        public function getEngineer(): User
         {
             return $this->engineer;
         }
 
-        public function getReporter()
+        public function getReporter(): User
         {
             return $this->reporter;
         }
@@ -976,15 +970,17 @@ the bi-directional reference:
     {
         // ... (previous code)
 
-        private $reportedBugs;
-        private $assignedBugs;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Bug> */
+        private Collection $reportedBugs;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Bug> */
+        private Collection $assignedBugs;
 
-        public function addReportedBug(Bug $bug)
+        public function addReportedBug(Bug $bug): void
         {
             $this->reportedBugs[] = $bug;
         }
 
-        public function assignedToBug(Bug $bug)
+        public function assignedToBug(Bug $bug): void
         {
             $this->assignedBugs[] = $bug;
         }
@@ -1028,14 +1024,16 @@ the database that points from Bugs to Products.
     {
         // ... (previous code)
 
-        private $products;
+        /** @var Collection<int, Product> */
+        private Collection $products;
 
-        public function assignToProduct(Product $product)
+        public function assignToProduct(Product $product): void
         {
             $this->products[] = $product;
         }
 
-        public function getProducts()
+        /** @return Collection<int, Product> */
+        public function getProducts(): Collection
         {
             return $this->products;
         }
@@ -1046,7 +1044,46 @@ Lets add metadata mappings for the ``Bug`` entity, as we did for
 the ``Product`` before:
 
 .. configuration-block::
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        // src/Bug.php
+
+        use DateTime;
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+        #[ORM\Entity]
+        #[ORM\Table(name: 'bugs')]
+        class Bug
+        {
+            #[ORM\Id]
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
+            #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+            private string $description;
+
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'datetime')]
+            private DateTime $created;
+
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+            private string $status;
+
+            #[ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class, inversedBy: 'assignedBugs')]
+            private User|null $engineer = null;
+
+            #[ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity: User::class, inversedBy: 'reportedBugs')]
+            private User|null $reporter;
+
+            /** @var Collection<int, Product> */
+            #[ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity: Product::class)]
+            private Collection $products;
+
+            // ... (other code)
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         // src/Bug.php
@@ -1064,37 +1101,37 @@ the ``Product`` before:
              * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
              * @ORM\GeneratedValue
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\Column(type="string")
              */
-            private $description;
+            private string $description;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\Column(type="datetime")
              */
-            private $created;
+            private DateTime $created;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\Column(type="string")
              */
-            private $status;
+            private string $status;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="assignedBugs")
              */
-            private $engineer;
+            private User|null $engineer;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="reportedBugs")
              */
-            private $reporter;
+            private User|null $reporter;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Product")
              */
-            private $products;
+            private Collection $products;
 
             // ... (other code)
         }
@@ -1183,7 +1220,37 @@ Finally, we'll add metadata mappings for the ``User`` entity.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        // src/User.php
+
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+        #[ORM\Entity]
+        #[ORM\Table(name: 'users')]
+        class User
+        {
+            #[ORM\Id]
+            #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'integer')]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+            private string $name;
+
+            /** @var Collection<int, Bug> An ArrayCollection of Bug objects. */
+            #[ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity: Bug::class, mappedBy: 'reporter')]
+            private Collection $reportedBugs;
+
+            /** @var Collection<int,Bug> An ArrayCollection of Bug objects. */
+            #[ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity: Bug::class, mappedBy: 'engineer')]
+            private $assignedBugs;
+
+            // .. (other code)
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         // src/User.php
@@ -1202,29 +1269,28 @@ Finally, we'll add metadata mappings for the ``User`` entity.
              * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
              * @var int
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\Column(type="string")
              * @var string
              */
-            private $name;
+            private string $name;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Bug", mappedBy="reporter")
-             * @var Bug[] An ArrayCollection of Bug objects.
+             * @var Collection<int, Bug> An ArrayCollection of Bug objects.
              */
-            private $reportedBugs;
+            private Collection $reportedBugs;
 
             /**
              * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Bug", mappedBy="engineer")
-             * @var Bug[] An ArrayCollection of Bug objects.
+             * @var Collection<int, Bug> An ArrayCollection of Bug objects.
              */
-            private $assignedBugs;
+            private Collection $assignedBugs;
 
             // .. (other code)
         }
-
     .. code-block:: xml
 
         <!-- config/xml/User.dcm.xml -->
@@ -1512,39 +1578,8 @@ The output of the engineer’s name is fetched from the database! What is happen
 
 Since we only retrieved the bug by primary key both the engineer and reporter
 are not immediately loaded from the database but are replaced by LazyLoading
-proxies. These proxies will load behind the scenes, when the first method
-is called on them.
-
-Sample code of this proxy generated code can be found in the specified Proxy
-Directory, it looks like:
-
-.. code-block:: php
-
-    <?php
-    namespace MyProject\Proxies;
-
-    /**
-     * THIS CLASS WAS GENERATED BY THE DOCTRINE ORM. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
-     **/
-    class UserProxy extends \User implements \Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\Proxy
-    {
-        // .. lazy load code here
-
-        public function addReportedBug($bug)
-        {
-            $this->_load();
-            return parent::addReportedBug($bug);
-        }
-
-        public function assignedToBug($bug)
-        {
-            $this->_load();
-            return parent::assignedToBug($bug);
-        }
-    }
-
-See how upon each method call the proxy is lazily loaded from the
-database?
+proxies. These proxies will load behind the scenes, when attempting to access
+any of their un-initialized state.
 
 The call prints:
 
@@ -1754,7 +1789,20 @@ we have to adjust the metadata slightly.
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+        #[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: BugRepository::class)]
+        #[ORM\Table(name: 'bugs')]
+        class Bug
+        {
+            // ...
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
 
@@ -1763,7 +1811,7 @@ we have to adjust the metadata slightly.
         /**
          * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="BugRepository")
          * @ORM\Table(name="bugs")
-         **/
+         */
         class Bug
         {
             // ...

docs/en/tutorials/ordered-associations.rst

@@ -5,28 +5,42 @@ There are use-cases when you'll want to sort collections when they are
 retrieved from the database. In userland you do this as long as you
 haven't initially saved an entity with its associations into the
 database. To retrieve a sorted collection from the database you can
-use the ``@OrderBy`` annotation with a collection that specifies
+use the ``#[OrderBy]`` attribute with a collection that specifies
 a DQL snippet that is appended to all queries with this
 collection.
 
-Additional to any ``@OneToMany`` or ``@ManyToMany`` annotation you
-can specify the ``@OrderBy`` in the following way:
+Additional to any ``#[OneToMany]`` or ``#[ManyToMany]`` attribute you
+can specify the ``#[OrderBy]`` in the following way:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        #[Entity]
+        class User
+        {
+            // ...
+
+            #[ManyToMany(targetEntity: Group::class)]
+            #[OrderBy(["name" => "ASC"])]
+            private Collection $groups;
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         /** @Entity **/
         class User
         {
             // ...
-        
+
             /**
              * @ManyToMany(targetEntity="Group")
              * @OrderBy({"name" = "ASC"})
-             **/
-            private $groups;
+             * @var Collection<int, Group>
+             */
+            private Collection $groups;
         }
 
     .. code-block:: xml
@@ -62,7 +76,7 @@ The DQL Snippet in OrderBy is only allowed to consist of
 unqualified, unquoted field names and of an optional ASC/DESC
 positional statement. Multiple Fields are separated by a comma (,).
 The referenced field names have to exist on the ``targetEntity``
-class of the ``@ManyToMany`` or ``@OneToMany`` annotation.
+class of the ``#[ManyToMany]`` or ``#[OneToMany]`` attribute.
 
 The semantics of this feature can be described as follows:
 
@@ -106,5 +120,3 @@ You can reverse the order with an explicit DQL ORDER BY:
 .. code-block:: sql
 
     SELECT u, g FROM User u JOIN u.groups g WHERE u.id = 10 ORDER BY g.name DESC, g.name ASC
-
-

docs/en/tutorials/override-field-association-mappings-in-subclasses.rst

@@ -14,47 +14,43 @@ Suppose we have a class ExampleEntityWithOverride. This class uses trait Example
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     *
-     * @AttributeOverrides({
-     *      @AttributeOverride(name="foo",
-     *          column=@Column(
-     *              name     = "foo_overridden",
-     *              type     = "integer",
-     *              length   = 140,
-     *              nullable = false,
-     *              unique   = false
-     *          )
-     *      )
-     * })
-     *
-     * @AssociationOverrides({
-     *      @AssociationOverride(name="bar",
-     *          joinColumns=@JoinColumn(
-     *              name="example_entity_overridden_bar_id", referencedColumnName="id"
-     *          )
-     *      )
-     * })
-     */
+
+    #[Entity]
+    #[AttributeOverrides([
+        new AttributeOverride('foo', [
+            'column' => new Column([
+                'name' => 'foo_overridden',
+                'type' => 'integer',
+                'length' => 140,
+                'nullable' => false,
+                'unique' => false,
+            ]),
+        ]),
+    ])]
+    #[AssociationOverrides([
+        new AssociationOverride('bar', [
+            'joinColumns' => new JoinColumn([
+                'name' => 'example_entity_overridden_bar_id',
+                'referencedColumnName' => 'id',
+            ]),
+        ]),
+    ])]
     class ExampleEntityWithOverride
     {
         use ExampleTrait;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @Entity
-     */
+    #[Entity]
     class Bar
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="string") */
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'string')]
         private $id;
     }
 
 The docblock is showing metadata override of the attribute and association type. It
 basically changes the names of the columns mapped for a property ``foo`` and for
 the association ``bar`` which relates to Bar class shown above. Here is the trait
-which has mapping metadata that is overridden by the annotation above:
+which has mapping metadata that is overridden by the attribute above:
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -64,19 +60,15 @@ which has mapping metadata that is overridden by the annotation above:
      */
     trait ExampleTrait
     {
-        /** @Id @Column(type="string") */
-        private $id;
+        #[Id, Column(type: 'integer')]
+        private int|null $id = null;
 
-        /**
-         * @Column(name="trait_foo", type="integer", length=100, nullable=true, unique=true)
-         */
-        protected $foo;
+        #[Column(name: 'trait_foo', type: 'integer', length: 100, nullable: true, unique: true)]
+        protected int $foo;
 
-        /**
-         * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Bar", cascade={"persist", "merge"})
-         * @JoinColumn(name="example_trait_bar_id", referencedColumnName="id")
-         */
-        protected $bar;
+        #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Bar::class, cascade: ['persist', 'merge'])]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'example_trait_bar_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
+        protected Bar|null $bar = null;
     }
 
 The case for just extending a class would be just the same but:

docs/en/tutorials/working-with-indexed-associations.rst

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Mapping Indexed Associations
 
 You can map indexed associations by adding:
 
+    * ``indexBy`` argument to any ``#[OneToMany]`` or ``#[ManyToMany]`` attribute.
     * ``indexBy`` attribute to any ``@OneToMany`` or ``@ManyToMany`` annotation.
     * ``index-by`` attribute to any ``<one-to-many />`` or ``<many-to-many />`` xml element.
     * ``indexBy:`` key-value pair to any association defined in ``manyToMany:`` or ``oneToMany:`` YAML mapping files.
@@ -30,7 +31,66 @@ You can map indexed associations by adding:
 The code and mappings for the Market entity looks like this:
 
 .. configuration-block::
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\StockExchange;
+
+        use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
+        use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        #[Table(name: 'exchange_markets')]
+        class Market
+        {
+            #[Id, Column(type: 'integer'), GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[Column(type: 'string')]
+            private string $name;
+
+            /** @var Collection<string, Stock> */
+            #[OneToMany(targetEntity: Stock::class, mappedBy: 'market', indexBy: 'symbol')]
+            private Collection $stocks;
+
+            public function __construct(string $name)
+            {
+                $this->name = $name;
+                $this->stocks = new ArrayCollection();
+            }
+
+            public function getId(): int|null
+            {
+                return $this->id;
+            }
+
+            public function getName(): string
+            {
+                return $this->name;
+            }
+
+            public function addStock(Stock $stock): void
+            {
+                $this->stocks[$stock->getSymbol()] = $stock;
+            }
+
+            public function getStock(string $symbol): Stock
+            {
+                if (!isset($this->stocks[$symbol])) {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Symbol is not traded on this market.");
+                }
+
+                return $this->stocks[$symbol];
+            }
+
+            /** @return array<string, Stock> */
+            public function getStocks(): array
+            {
+                return $this->stocks->toArray();
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\StockExchange;
@@ -47,19 +107,19 @@ The code and mappings for the Market entity looks like this:
              * @Id @Column(type="integer") @GeneratedValue
              * @var int
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @Column(type="string")
              * @var string
              */
-            private $name;
+            private string $name;
 
             /**
              * @OneToMany(targetEntity="Stock", mappedBy="market", indexBy="symbol")
-             * @var Stock[]
+             * @var Collection<int, Stock>
              */
-            private $stocks;
+            private Collection $stocks;
 
             public function __construct($name)
             {
@@ -67,22 +127,22 @@ The code and mappings for the Market entity looks like this:
                 $this->stocks = new ArrayCollection();
             }
 
-            public function getId()
+            public function getId(): int|null
             {
                 return $this->id;
             }
 
-            public function getName()
+            public function getName(): string
             {
                 return $this->name;
             }
 
-            public function addStock(Stock $stock)
+            public function addStock(Stock $stock): void
             {
                 $this->stocks[$stock->getSymbol()] = $stock;
             }
 
-            public function getStock($symbol)
+            public function getStock($symbol): Stock
             {
                 if (!isset($this->stocks[$symbol])) {
                     throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Symbol is not traded on this market.");
@@ -91,7 +151,8 @@ The code and mappings for the Market entity looks like this:
                 return $this->stocks[$symbol];
             }
 
-            public function getStocks()
+            /** @return array<string, Stock> */
+            public function getStocks(): array
             {
                 return $this->stocks->toArray();
             }
@@ -142,7 +203,38 @@ The ``Stock`` entity doesn't contain any special instructions that are new, but
 here are the code and mappings for it:
 
 .. configuration-block::
-    .. code-block:: php
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\StockExchange;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        #[Table(name: 'exchange_stocks')]
+        class Stock
+        {
+            #[Id, Column(type: 'integer'), GeneratedValue]
+            private int|null $id = null;
+
+            #[Column(type: 'string', unique: true)]
+            private string $symbol;
+
+            #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Market::class, inversedBy: 'stocks')]
+            private Market|null $market;
+
+            public function __construct(string $symbol, Market $market)
+            {
+                $this->symbol = $symbol;
+                $this->market = $market;
+                $market->addStock($this);
+            }
+
+            public function getSymbol(): string
+            {
+                return $this->symbol;
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: annotation
 
         <?php
         namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\StockExchange;
@@ -157,18 +249,18 @@ here are the code and mappings for it:
              * @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(type="integer")
              * @var int
              */
-            private $id;
+            private int|null $id = null;
 
             /**
              * @Column(type="string", unique=true)
              */
-            private $symbol;
+            private string $symbol;
 
             /**
              * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Market", inversedBy="stocks")
              * @var Market
              */
-            private $market;
+            private Market|null $market = null;
 
             public function __construct($symbol, Market $market)
             {
@@ -177,7 +269,7 @@ here are the code and mappings for it:
                 $market->addStock($this);
             }
 
-            public function getSymbol()
+            public function getSymbol(): string
             {
                 return $this->symbol;
             }
@@ -249,7 +341,7 @@ now query for the market:
     // $em is the EntityManager
     $marketId = 1;
     $symbol = "AAPL";
-    
+
     $market = $em->find("Doctrine\Tests\Models\StockExchange\Market", $marketId);
 
     // Access the stocks by symbol now:

doctrine-mapping.xsd

@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@
     <xs:attribute name="field-name" type="xs:NMTOKEN" />
     <xs:attribute name="length" type="xs:NMTOKEN" />
     <xs:attribute name="column-definition" type="xs:string" />
+    <xs:attribute name="enum-type" type="xs:string" />
     <xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other"/>
   </xs:complexType>
 

lib/Doctrine/ORM/AbstractQuery.php

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ use function array_map;
 use function array_shift;
 use function assert;
 use function count;
+use function func_num_args;
+use function in_array;
 use function is_array;
 use function is_numeric;
 use function is_object;
@@ -196,9 +198,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         return $this;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool TRUE if the query results are enabled for second level cache, FALSE otherwise.
-     */
+    /** @return bool TRUE if the query results are enabled for second level cache, FALSE otherwise. */
     public function isCacheable()
     {
         return $this->cacheable;
@@ -226,17 +226,13 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         return $this->cacheRegion;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool TRUE if the query cache and second level cache are enabled, FALSE otherwise.
-     */
+    /** @return bool TRUE if the query cache and second level cache are enabled, FALSE otherwise. */
     protected function isCacheEnabled()
     {
         return $this->cacheable && $this->hasCache;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
+    /** @return int */
     public function getLifetime()
     {
         return $this->lifetime;
@@ -325,7 +321,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     /**
      * Gets a query parameter.
      *
-     * @param mixed $key The key (index or name) of the bound parameter.
+     * @param int|string $key The key (index or name) of the bound parameter.
      *
      * @return Parameter|null The value of the bound parameter, or NULL if not available.
      */
@@ -401,8 +397,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
      *
      * @param mixed $value
      *
-     * @return mixed[]|string|int|float|bool|object|null
-     * @psalm-return array|scalar|object|null
+     * @return mixed
      *
      * @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
      */
@@ -547,6 +542,15 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     public function setHydrationCacheProfile(?QueryCacheProfile $profile = null)
     {
         if ($profile === null) {
+            if (func_num_args() < 1) {
+                Deprecation::trigger(
+                    'doctrine/orm',
+                    'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9791',
+                    'Calling %s without arguments is deprecated, pass null instead.',
+                    __METHOD__
+                );
+            }
+
             $this->_hydrationCacheProfile = null;
 
             return $this;
@@ -572,9 +576,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         return $this;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return QueryCacheProfile|null
-     */
+    /** @return QueryCacheProfile|null */
     public function getHydrationCacheProfile()
     {
         return $this->_hydrationCacheProfile;
@@ -591,6 +593,15 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     public function setResultCacheProfile(?QueryCacheProfile $profile = null)
     {
         if ($profile === null) {
+            if (func_num_args() < 1) {
+                Deprecation::trigger(
+                    'doctrine/orm',
+                    'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9791',
+                    'Calling %s without arguments is deprecated, pass null instead.',
+                    __METHOD__
+                );
+            }
+
             $this->_queryCacheProfile = null;
 
             return $this;
@@ -645,6 +656,15 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     public function setResultCache(?CacheItemPoolInterface $resultCache = null)
     {
         if ($resultCache === null) {
+            if (func_num_args() < 1) {
+                Deprecation::trigger(
+                    'doctrine/orm',
+                    'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9791',
+                    'Calling %s without arguments is deprecated, pass null instead.',
+                    __METHOD__
+                );
+            }
+
             if ($this->_queryCacheProfile) {
                 $this->_queryCacheProfile = new QueryCacheProfile($this->_queryCacheProfile->getLifetime(), $this->_queryCacheProfile->getCacheKey());
             }
@@ -806,9 +826,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         return $this->_expireResultCache;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return QueryCacheProfile|null
-     */
+    /** @return QueryCacheProfile|null */
     public function getQueryCacheProfile()
     {
         return $this->_queryCacheProfile;
@@ -817,17 +835,22 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     /**
      * Change the default fetch mode of an association for this query.
      *
-     * $fetchMode can be one of ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER or ClassMetadata::FETCH_LAZY
-     *
-     * @param string $class
-     * @param string $assocName
-     * @param int    $fetchMode
+     * @param class-string $class
+     * @param string       $assocName
+     * @param int          $fetchMode
+     * @psalm-param Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER|Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_LAZY $fetchMode
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function setFetchMode($class, $assocName, $fetchMode)
     {
-        if ($fetchMode !== Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER) {
+        if (! in_array($fetchMode, [Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER, Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_LAZY], true)) {
+            Deprecation::trigger(
+                'doctrine/orm',
+                'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9777',
+                'Calling %s() with something else than ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER or ClassMetadata::FETCH_LAZY is deprecated.',
+                __METHOD__
+            );
             $fetchMode = Mapping\ClassMetadata::FETCH_LAZY;
         }
 
@@ -1054,7 +1077,8 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
      *
      * @param ArrayCollection|mixed[]|null $parameters    The query parameters.
      * @param string|int|null              $hydrationMode The hydration mode to use.
-     * @psalm-param string|AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_*|null $hydrationMode The hydration mode to use.
+     * @psalm-param ArrayCollection<int, Parameter>|array<string, mixed>|null $parameters
+     * @psalm-param string|AbstractQuery::HYDRATE_*|null                      $hydrationMode The hydration mode to use.
      *
      * @return IterableResult
      */
@@ -1297,9 +1321,11 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
     protected function getHydrationCacheId()
     {
         $parameters = [];
+        $types      = [];
 
         foreach ($this->getParameters() as $parameter) {
             $parameters[$parameter->getName()] = $this->processParameterValue($parameter->getValue());
+            $types[$parameter->getName()]      = $parameter->getType();
         }
 
         $sql = $this->getSQL();
@@ -1311,7 +1337,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         ksort($hints);
         assert($queryCacheProfile !== null);
 
-        return $queryCacheProfile->generateCacheKeys($sql, $parameters, $hints);
+        return $queryCacheProfile->generateCacheKeys($sql, $parameters, $types, $hints);
     }
 
     /**

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/CacheConfiguration.php

@@ -23,41 +23,31 @@ class CacheConfiguration
     /** @var QueryCacheValidator|null */
     private $queryValidator;
 
-    /**
-     * @return CacheFactory|null
-     */
+    /** @return CacheFactory|null */
     public function getCacheFactory()
     {
         return $this->cacheFactory;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setCacheFactory(CacheFactory $factory)
     {
         $this->cacheFactory = $factory;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return CacheLogger|null
-     */
+    /** @return CacheLogger|null */
     public function getCacheLogger()
     {
          return $this->cacheLogger;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setCacheLogger(CacheLogger $logger)
     {
         $this->cacheLogger = $logger;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return RegionsConfiguration
-     */
+    /** @return RegionsConfiguration */
     public function getRegionsConfiguration()
     {
         if ($this->regionsConfig === null) {
@@ -67,17 +57,13 @@ class CacheConfiguration
         return $this->regionsConfig;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setRegionsConfiguration(RegionsConfiguration $regionsConfig)
     {
         $this->regionsConfig = $regionsConfig;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return QueryCacheValidator
-     */
+    /** @return QueryCacheValidator */
     public function getQueryValidator()
     {
         if ($this->queryValidator === null) {
@@ -89,9 +75,7 @@ class CacheConfiguration
          return $this->queryValidator;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setQueryValidator(QueryCacheValidator $validator)
     {
         $this->queryValidator = $validator;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/CacheKey.php

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Doctrine\ORM\Cache;
 
+use Doctrine\Deprecations\Deprecation;
+
 /**
  * Defines entity / collection / query key to be stored in the cache region.
  * Allows multiple roles to be stored in the same cache region.
@@ -17,4 +19,18 @@ abstract class CacheKey
      * @var string
      */
     public $hash;
+
+    public function __construct(?string $hash = null)
+    {
+        if ($hash === null) {
+            Deprecation::trigger(
+                'doctrine/orm',
+                'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/10212',
+                'Calling %s() without providing a value for the $hash parameter is deprecated.',
+                __METHOD__
+            );
+        } else {
+            $this->hash = $hash;
+        }
+    }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/CollectionCacheEntry.php

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ class CollectionCacheEntry implements CacheEntry
      */
     public $identifiers;
 
-    /**
-     * @param CacheKey[] $identifiers List of entity identifiers hold by the collection
-     */
+    /** @param CacheKey[] $identifiers List of entity identifiers hold by the collection */
     public function __construct(array $identifiers)
     {
         $this->identifiers = $identifiers;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ class CollectionCacheKey extends CacheKey
         $this->ownerIdentifier = $ownerIdentifier;
         $this->entityClass     = (string) $entityClass;
         $this->association     = (string) $association;
-        $this->hash            = str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association;
+
+        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association);
     }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/CollectionHydrator.php

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ interface CollectionHydrator
      */
     public function buildCacheEntry(ClassMetadata $metadata, CollectionCacheKey $key, $collection);
 
-    /**
-     * @return mixed[]|null
-     */
+    /** @return mixed[]|null */
     public function loadCacheEntry(ClassMetadata $metadata, CollectionCacheKey $key, CollectionCacheEntry $entry, PersistentCollection $collection);
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/DefaultCache.php

@@ -262,9 +262,7 @@ class DefaultCache implements Cache
         return $this->queryCaches[$regionName];
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param mixed $identifier The entity identifier.
-     */
+    /** @param mixed $identifier The entity identifier. */
     private function buildEntityCacheKey(ClassMetadata $metadata, $identifier): EntityCacheKey
     {
         if (! is_array($identifier)) {
@@ -274,9 +272,7 @@ class DefaultCache implements Cache
         return new EntityCacheKey($metadata->rootEntityName, $identifier);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param mixed $ownerIdentifier The identifier of the owning entity.
-     */
+    /** @param mixed $ownerIdentifier The identifier of the owning entity. */
     private function buildCollectionCacheKey(
         ClassMetadata $metadata,
         string $association,

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/DefaultCacheFactory.php

@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ class DefaultCacheFactory implements CacheFactory
     /** @var string|null */
     private $fileLockRegionDirectory;
 
-    /**
-     * @param CacheItemPoolInterface $cacheItemPool
-     */
+    /** @param CacheItemPoolInterface $cacheItemPool */
     public function __construct(RegionsConfiguration $cacheConfig, $cacheItemPool)
     {
         if ($cacheItemPool instanceof LegacyCache) {
@@ -89,25 +87,19 @@ class DefaultCacheFactory implements CacheFactory
         $this->fileLockRegionDirectory = (string) $fileLockRegionDirectory;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return string
-     */
+    /** @return string */
     public function getFileLockRegionDirectory()
     {
         return $this->fileLockRegionDirectory;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setRegion(Region $region)
     {
         $this->regions[$region->getName()] = $region;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setTimestampRegion(TimestampRegion $region)
     {
         $this->timestampRegion = $region;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/DefaultCollectionHydrator.php

@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ class DefaultCollectionHydrator implements CollectionHydrator
     /** @var array<string,mixed> */
     private static $hints = [Query::HINT_CACHE_ENABLED => true];
 
-    /**
-     * @param EntityManagerInterface $em The entity manager.
-     */
+    /** @param EntityManagerInterface $em The entity manager. */
     public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $em)
     {
         $this->em  = $em;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/DefaultEntityHydrator.php

@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ class DefaultEntityHydrator implements EntityHydrator
     /** @var array<string,mixed> */
     private static $hints = [Query::HINT_CACHE_ENABLED => true];
 
-    /**
-     * @param EntityManagerInterface $em The entity manager.
-     */
+    /** @param EntityManagerInterface $em The entity manager. */
     public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $em)
     {
         $this->em                  = $em;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/DefaultQueryCache.php

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace Doctrine\ORM\Cache;
 
 use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
-use Doctrine\Common\Proxy\Proxy;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache\Exception\FeatureNotImplemented;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache\Exception\NonCacheableEntity;
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
 use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\Proxy;
 
 use function array_map;
 use function array_shift;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/EntityCacheKey.php

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class EntityCacheKey extends CacheKey
 
         $this->identifier  = $identifier;
         $this->entityClass = $entityClass;
-        $this->hash        = str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass) . '_' . implode(' ', $identifier));
+
+        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass) . '_' . implode(' ', $identifier)));
     }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Exception/InvalidResultCacheDriver.php

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Doctrine\ORM\Cache\Exception;
 
-/**
- * @deprecated
- */
+/** @deprecated */
 final class InvalidResultCacheDriver extends CacheException
 {
     public static function create(): self

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Lock.php

@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ class Lock
         $this->time  = $time ?: time();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return Lock
-     */
+    /** @return Lock */
     public static function createLockRead()
     {
         return new self(uniqid((string) time(), true));

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Logging/CacheLoggerChain.php

@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ class CacheLoggerChain implements CacheLogger
         return $this->loggers[$name] ?? null;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, CacheLogger>
-     */
+    /** @return array<string, CacheLogger> */
     public function getLoggers()
     {
         return $this->loggers;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Logging/StatisticsCacheLogger.php

@@ -141,25 +141,19 @@ class StatisticsCacheLogger implements CacheLogger
         return $this->cachePutCountMap[$regionName] ?? 0;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, int>
-     */
+    /** @return array<string, int> */
     public function getRegionsMiss()
     {
         return $this->cacheMissCountMap;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, int>
-     */
+    /** @return array<string, int> */
     public function getRegionsHit()
     {
         return $this->cacheHitCountMap;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return array<string, int>
-     */
+    /** @return array<string, int> */
     public function getRegionsPut()
     {
         return $this->cachePutCountMap;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Persister/Collection/CachedCollectionPersister.php

@@ -16,14 +16,10 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Collection\CollectionPersister;
  */
 interface CachedCollectionPersister extends CachedPersister, CollectionPersister
 {
-    /**
-     * @return ClassMetadata
-     */
+    /** @return ClassMetadata */
     public function getSourceEntityMetadata();
 
-    /**
-     * @return ClassMetadata
-     */
+    /** @return ClassMetadata */
     public function getTargetEntityMetadata();
 
     /**

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ use function spl_object_id;
 
 class ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister extends AbstractCollectionPersister
 {
-    /**
-     * @param mixed[] $association The association mapping.
-     */
+    /** @param mixed[] $association The association mapping. */
     public function __construct(CollectionPersister $persister, ConcurrentRegion $region, EntityManagerInterface $em, array $association)
     {
         parent::__construct($persister, $region, $em, $association);

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php

@@ -177,9 +177,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
         return $this->region;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return EntityHydrator
-     */
+    /** @return EntityHydrator */
     public function getEntityHydrator()
     {
         return $this->hydrator;
@@ -207,9 +205,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
         return $cached;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param object $entity
-     */
+    /** @param object $entity */
     private function storeJoinedAssociations($entity): void
     {
         if ($this->joinedAssociations === null) {
@@ -250,7 +246,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
      *
      * @param string            $query
      * @param string[]|Criteria $criteria
-     * @param string[]          $orderBy
+     * @param string[]|null     $orderBy
      * @param int|null          $limit
      * @param int|null          $offset
      *

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Persister/Entity/CachedEntityPersister.php

@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Entity\EntityPersister;
  */
 interface CachedEntityPersister extends CachedPersister, EntityPersister
 {
-    /**
-     * @return EntityHydrator
-     */
+    /** @return EntityHydrator */
     public function getEntityHydrator();
 
     /**

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Persister/Entity/NonStrictReadWriteCachedEntityPersister.php

@@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ class NonStrictReadWriteCachedEntityPersister extends AbstractEntityPersister
         $this->queuedCache['update'][] = $entity;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param object $entity
-     */
+    /** @param object $entity */
     private function updateCache($entity, bool $isChanged): bool
     {
         $class     = $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor(get_class($entity));

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/QueryCache.php

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
  */
 interface QueryCache
 {
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
+    /** @return bool */
     public function clear();
 
     /**
@@ -32,8 +30,6 @@ interface QueryCache
      */
     public function get(QueryCacheKey $key, ResultSetMapping $rsm, array $hints = []);
 
-    /**
-     * @return Region
-     */
+    /** @return Region */
     public function getRegion();
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/QueryCacheKey.php

@@ -34,18 +34,17 @@ class QueryCacheKey extends CacheKey
      */
     public $timestampKey;
 
-    /**
-     * @psalm-param Cache::MODE_* $cacheMode
-     */
+    /** @psalm-param Cache::MODE_* $cacheMode */
     public function __construct(
         string $cacheId,
         int $lifetime = 0,
         int $cacheMode = Cache::MODE_NORMAL,
         ?TimestampCacheKey $timestampKey = null
     ) {
-        $this->hash         = $cacheId;
         $this->lifetime     = $lifetime;
         $this->cacheMode    = $cacheMode;
         $this->timestampKey = $timestampKey;
+
+        parent::__construct($cacheId);
     }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Region/DefaultRegion.php

@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ use function strtr;
  */
 class DefaultRegion implements Region
 {
-    /**
-     * @internal since 2.11, this constant will be private in 3.0.
-     */
+    /** @internal since 2.11, this constant will be private in 3.0. */
     public const REGION_KEY_SEPARATOR = '_';
     private const REGION_PREFIX       = 'DC2_REGION_';
 
@@ -61,9 +59,7 @@ class DefaultRegion implements Region
     /** @var CacheItemPoolInterface */
     private $cacheItemPool;
 
-    /**
-     * @param CacheItemPoolInterface $cacheItemPool
-     */
+    /** @param CacheItemPoolInterface $cacheItemPool */
     public function __construct(string $name, $cacheItemPool, int $lifetime = 0)
     {
         if ($cacheItemPool instanceof LegacyCache) {

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/Region/FileLockRegion.php

@@ -103,17 +103,13 @@ class FileLockRegion implements ConcurrentRegion
         return $this->directory . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $key->hash . '.' . self::LOCK_EXTENSION;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return string|false
-     */
+    /** @return string|false */
     private function getLockContent(string $filename)
     {
         return @file_get_contents($filename);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return int|false
-     */
+    /** @return int|false */
     private function getLockTime(string $filename)
     {
         return @fileatime($filename);

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/RegionsConfiguration.php

@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ class RegionsConfiguration
         $this->defaultLockLifetime = (int) $defaultLockLifetime;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
+    /** @return int */
     public function getDefaultLifetime()
     {
         return $this->defaultLifetime;
@@ -49,9 +47,7 @@ class RegionsConfiguration
         $this->defaultLifetime = (int) $defaultLifetime;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return int
-     */
+    /** @return int */
     public function getDefaultLockLifetime()
     {
         return $this->defaultLockLifetime;

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/TimestampCacheEntry.php

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ class TimestampCacheEntry implements CacheEntry
      */
     public $time;
 
-    /**
-     * @param float|null $time
-     */
+    /** @param float|null $time */
     public function __construct($time = null)
     {
         $this->time = $time ? (float) $time : microtime(true);

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Cache/TimestampCacheKey.php

@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ namespace Doctrine\ORM\Cache;
  */
 class TimestampCacheKey extends CacheKey
 {
-    /**
-     * @param string $space Result cache id
-     */
+    /** @param string $space Result cache id */
     public function __construct($space)
     {
-        $this->hash = (string) $space;
+        parent::__construct((string) $space);
     }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Configuration.php

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace Doctrine\ORM;
 
+use BadMethodCallException;
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
-use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\CachedReader;
 use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\SimpleAnnotationReader;
 use Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Cache as CacheDriver;
 use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\CacheAdapter;
 use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\DoctrineProvider;
 use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\PersistentObject;
-use Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory;
 use Doctrine\Deprecations\Deprecation;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache\CacheConfiguration;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache\Exception\CacheException;
@@ -36,21 +35,26 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AnnotationDriver;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\EntityListenerResolver;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\NamingStrategy;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\QuoteStrategy;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST\Functions\FunctionNode;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Filter\SQLFilter;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Repository\DefaultRepositoryFactory;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Repository\RepositoryFactory;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\Driver\MappingDriver;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\ObjectRepository;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\Reflection\RuntimeReflectionProperty;
 use LogicException;
 use Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\VarExporter\LazyGhostTrait;
 
 use function class_exists;
 use function is_a;
 use function method_exists;
 use function sprintf;
 use function strtolower;
+use function trait_exists;
 use function trim;
 
 /**
@@ -91,18 +95,19 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
     /**
      * Gets the strategy for automatically generating proxy classes.
      *
-     * @return int Possible values are constants of Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory.
+     * @return int Possible values are constants of Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory.
      * @psalm-return AutogenerateMode
      */
     public function getAutoGenerateProxyClasses()
     {
-        return $this->_attributes['autoGenerateProxyClasses'] ?? AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_ALWAYS;
+        return $this->_attributes['autoGenerateProxyClasses'] ?? ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_ALWAYS;
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the strategy for automatically generating proxy classes.
      *
-     * @param bool|int $autoGenerate Possible values are constants of Doctrine\Common\Proxy\AbstractProxyFactory.
+     * @param bool|int $autoGenerate Possible values are constants of Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\ProxyFactory.
+     * @psalm-param bool|AutogenerateMode $autoGenerate
      * True is converted to AUTOGENERATE_ALWAYS, false to AUTOGENERATE_NEVER.
      *
      * @return void
@@ -170,16 +175,21 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
         );
 
         if (! class_exists(AnnotationReader::class)) {
-            throw new LogicException(sprintf(
+            throw new LogicException(
                 'The annotation metadata driver cannot be enabled because the "doctrine/annotations" library'
                 . ' is not installed. Please run "composer require doctrine/annotations" or choose a different'
                 . ' metadata driver.'
-            ));
+            );
         }
 
-        AnnotationRegistry::registerFile(__DIR__ . '/Mapping/Driver/DoctrineAnnotations.php');
-
         if ($useSimpleAnnotationReader) {
+            if (! class_exists(SimpleAnnotationReader::class)) {
+                throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                    'SimpleAnnotationReader has been removed in doctrine/annotations 2.'
+                    . ' Downgrade to version 1 or set $useSimpleAnnotationReader to false.'
+                );
+            }
+
             // Register the ORM Annotations in the AnnotationRegistry
             $reader = new SimpleAnnotationReader();
             $reader->addNamespace('Doctrine\ORM\Mapping');
@@ -187,7 +197,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
             $reader = new AnnotationReader();
         }
 
-        if (class_exists(ArrayCache::class)) {
+        if (class_exists(ArrayCache::class) && class_exists(CachedReader::class)) {
             $reader = new CachedReader($reader, new ArrayCache());
         }
 
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
                 $alias
             );
         } else {
-            NotSupported::createForPersistence3(sprintf(
+            throw NotSupported::createForPersistence3(sprintf(
                 'Using short namespace alias "%s" by calling %s',
                 $alias,
                 __METHOD__
@@ -570,7 +580,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
             throw QueryCacheUsesNonPersistentCache::fromDriver($queryCacheImpl);
         }
 
-        if ($this->getAutoGenerateProxyClasses() !== AbstractProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_NEVER) {
+        if ($this->getAutoGenerateProxyClasses() !== ProxyFactory::AUTOGENERATE_NEVER) {
             throw ProxyClassesAlwaysRegenerating::create();
         }
 
@@ -592,8 +602,9 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      *
      * DQL function names are case-insensitive.
      *
-     * @param string          $name      Function name.
-     * @param string|callable $className Class name or a callable that returns the function.
+     * @param string                $name      Function name.
+     * @param class-string|callable $className Class name or a callable that returns the function.
+     * @psalm-param class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode $className
      *
      * @return void
      */
@@ -608,7 +619,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      * @param string $name
      *
      * @return string|callable|null
-     * @psalm-return class-string|callable|null
+     * @psalm-return class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode|null
      */
     public function getCustomStringFunction($name)
     {
@@ -625,7 +636,8 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      *
      * Any previously added string functions are discarded.
      *
-     * @psalm-param array<string, class-string|callable> $functions The map of custom DQL string functions.
+     * @psalm-param array<string, class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode> $functions The map of custom
+     *                                                     DQL string functions.
      *
      * @return void
      */
@@ -643,8 +655,9 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      *
      * DQL function names are case-insensitive.
      *
-     * @param string          $name      Function name.
-     * @param string|callable $className Class name or a callable that returns the function.
+     * @param string                $name      Function name.
+     * @param class-string|callable $className Class name or a callable that returns the function.
+     * @psalm-param class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode $className
      *
      * @return void
      */
@@ -697,7 +710,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      *
      * @param string          $name      Function name.
      * @param string|callable $className Class name or a callable that returns the function.
-     * @psalm-param class-string|callable $className
+     * @psalm-param class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode $className
      *
      * @return void
      */
@@ -712,7 +725,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      * @param string $name
      *
      * @return string|callable|null
-     * @psalm-return class-string|callable|null $name
+     * @psalm-return class-string|callable|null
      */
     public function getCustomDatetimeFunction($name)
     {
@@ -730,7 +743,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
      * Any previously added date/time functions are discarded.
      *
      * @param array $functions The map of custom DQL date/time functions.
-     * @psalm-param array<string, string> $functions
+     * @psalm-param array<string, class-string<FunctionNode>|callable(string):FunctionNode> $functions
      *
      * @return void
      */
@@ -741,6 +754,22 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets a TypedFieldMapper for php typed fields to DBAL types auto-completion.
+     */
+    public function setTypedFieldMapper(?TypedFieldMapper $typedFieldMapper): void
+    {
+        $this->_attributes['typedFieldMapper'] = $typedFieldMapper;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a TypedFieldMapper for php typed fields to DBAL types auto-completion.
+     */
+    public function getTypedFieldMapper(): ?TypedFieldMapper
+    {
+        return $this->_attributes['typedFieldMapper'] ?? null;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Sets the custom hydrator modes in one pass.
      *
@@ -970,9 +999,7 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
         return $this->_attributes['repositoryFactory'] ?? new DefaultRepositoryFactory();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return bool
-     */
+    /** @return bool */
     public function isSecondLevelCacheEnabled()
     {
         return $this->_attributes['isSecondLevelCacheEnabled'] ?? false;
@@ -988,17 +1015,13 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
         $this->_attributes['isSecondLevelCacheEnabled'] = (bool) $flag;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return void
-     */
+    /** @return void */
     public function setSecondLevelCacheConfiguration(CacheConfiguration $cacheConfig)
     {
         $this->_attributes['secondLevelCacheConfiguration'] = $cacheConfig;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return CacheConfiguration|null
-     */
+    /** @return CacheConfiguration|null */
     public function getSecondLevelCacheConfiguration()
     {
         if (! isset($this->_attributes['secondLevelCacheConfiguration']) && $this->isSecondLevelCacheEnabled()) {
@@ -1074,4 +1097,28 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
     {
         $this->_attributes['schemaIgnoreClasses'] = $schemaIgnoreClasses;
     }
+
+    public function isLazyGhostObjectEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->_attributes['isLazyGhostObjectEnabled'] ?? false;
+    }
+
+    public function setLazyGhostObjectEnabled(bool $flag): void
+    {
+        if ($flag && ! trait_exists(LazyGhostTrait::class)) {
+            throw new LogicException(
+                'Lazy ghost objects cannot be enabled because the "symfony/var-exporter" library'
+                . ' version 6.2 or higher is not installed. Please run "composer require symfony/var-exporter:^6.2".'
+            );
+        }
+
+        if ($flag && ! class_exists(RuntimeReflectionProperty::class)) {
+            throw new LogicException(
+                'Lazy ghost objects cannot be enabled because the "doctrine/persistence" library'
+                . ' version 3.1 or higher is not installed. Please run "composer update doctrine/persistence".'
+            );
+        }
+
+        $this->_attributes['isLazyGhostObjectEnabled'] = $flag;
+    }
 }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/Decorator/EntityManagerDecorator.php

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\ObjectManagerDecorator;
 
+use function func_get_arg;
+use function func_num_args;
 use function get_debug_type;
 use function method_exists;
 use function sprintf;
@@ -211,6 +213,20 @@ abstract class EntityManagerDecorator extends ObjectManagerDecorator implements
         $this->wrapped->flush($entity);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function refresh($object)
+    {
+        $lockMode = null;
+
+        if (func_num_args() > 1) {
+            $lockMode = func_get_arg(1);
+        }
+
+        $this->wrapped->refresh($object, $lockMode);
+    }
+
     /**
      * {@inheritdoc}
      */

lib/Doctrine/ORM/EntityManager.php

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ use InvalidArgumentException;
 use Throwable;
 
 use function array_keys;
-use function call_user_func;
 use function class_exists;
 use function get_debug_type;
 use function gettype;
@@ -55,14 +54,14 @@ use function strpos;
  * the static create() method. The quickest way to obtain a fully
  * configured EntityManager is:
  *
- *     use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Setup;
+ *     use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\ORMSetup;
  *     use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
  *
- *     $paths = array('/path/to/entity/mapping/files');
+ *     $paths = ['/path/to/entity/mapping/files'];
  *
- *     $config = Setup::createAnnotationMetadataConfiguration($paths);
- *     $dbParams = array('driver' => 'pdo_sqlite', 'memory' => true);
- *     $entityManager = EntityManager::create($dbParams, $config);
+ *     $config = ORMSetup::createAttributeMetadataConfiguration($paths);
+ *     $connection = DriverManager::getConnection(['driver' => 'pdo_sqlite', 'memory' => true], $config);
+ *     $entityManager = new EntityManager($connection, $config);
  *
  * For more information see
  * {@link http://docs.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/stable/reference/configuration.html}
@@ -71,8 +70,10 @@ use function strpos;
  * is not a valid extension point for the EntityManager. Instead you
  * should take a look at the {@see \Doctrine\ORM\Decorator\EntityManagerDecorator}
  * and wrap your entity manager in a decorator.
+ *
+ * @final
  */
-/* final */class EntityManager implements EntityManagerInterface
+class EntityManager implements EntityManagerInterface
 {
     /**
      * The used Configuration.
@@ -155,11 +156,15 @@ use function strpos;
      * Creates a new EntityManager that operates on the given database connection
      * and uses the given Configuration and EventManager implementations.
      */
-    protected function __construct(Connection $conn, Configuration $config, EventManager $eventManager)
+    public function __construct(Connection $conn, Configuration $config, ?EventManager $eventManager = null)
     {
+        if (! $config->getMetadataDriverImpl()) {
+            throw MissingMappingDriverImplementation::create();
+        }
+
         $this->conn         = $conn;
         $this->config       = $config;
-        $this->eventManager = $eventManager;
+        $this->eventManager = $eventManager ?? $conn->getEventManager();
 
         $metadataFactoryClassName = $config->getClassMetadataFactoryName();
 
@@ -242,7 +247,7 @@ use function strpos;
         $this->conn->beginTransaction();
 
         try {
-            $return = call_user_func($func, $this);
+            $return = $func($this);
 
             $this->flush();
             $this->conn->commit();
@@ -688,14 +693,16 @@ use function strpos;
      * Refreshes the persistent state of an entity from the database,
      * overriding any local changes that have not yet been persisted.
      *
-     * @param object $entity The entity to refresh.
+     * @param object $entity The entity to refresh
+     * @psalm-param LockMode::*|null $lockMode
      *
      * @return void
      *
      * @throws ORMInvalidArgumentException
      * @throws ORMException
+     * @throws TransactionRequiredException
      */
-    public function refresh($entity)
+    public function refresh($entity, ?int $lockMode = null)
     {
         if (! is_object($entity)) {
             throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidObject('EntityManager#refresh()', $entity);
@@ -703,7 +710,7 @@ use function strpos;
 
         $this->errorIfClosed();
 
-        $this->unitOfWork->refresh($entity);
+        $this->unitOfWork->refresh($entity, $lockMode);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -762,6 +769,8 @@ use function strpos;
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     * @psalm-return never
      */
     public function copy($entity, $deep = false)
     {
@@ -805,7 +814,7 @@ use function strpos;
                     $entityName
                 );
             } else {
-                NotSupported::createForPersistence3(sprintf(
+                throw NotSupported::createForPersistence3(sprintf(
                     'Using short namespace alias "%s" when calling %s',
                     $entityName,
                     __METHOD__
@@ -947,6 +956,8 @@ use function strpos;
     /**
      * Factory method to create EntityManager instances.
      *
+     * @deprecated Use {@see DriverManager::getConnection()} to bootstrap the connection and call the constructor.
+     *
      * @param mixed[]|Connection $connection   An array with the connection parameters or an existing Connection instance.
      * @param Configuration      $config       The Configuration instance to use.
      * @param EventManager|null  $eventManager The EventManager instance to use.
@@ -959,18 +970,25 @@ use function strpos;
      */
     public static function create($connection, Configuration $config, ?EventManager $eventManager = null)
     {
-        if (! $config->getMetadataDriverImpl()) {
-            throw MissingMappingDriverImplementation::create();
-        }
+        Deprecation::trigger(
+            'doctrine/orm',
+            'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9961',
+            '%s() is deprecated. To boostrap a DBAL connection, call %s::getConnection() instead. Use the constructor to create an instance of %s.',
+            __METHOD__,
+            DriverManager::class,
+            self::class
+        );
 
         $connection = static::createConnection($connection, $config, $eventManager);
 
-        return new EntityManager($connection, $config, $connection->getEventManager());
+        return new EntityManager($connection, $config);
     }
 
     /**
      * Factory method to create Connection instances.
      *
+     * @deprecated Use {@see DriverManager::getConnection()} to bootstrap the connection.
+     *
      * @param mixed[]|Connection $connection   An array with the connection parameters or an existing Connection instance.
      * @param Configuration      $config       The Configuration instance to use.
      * @param EventManager|null  $eventManager The EventManager instance to use.
@@ -983,6 +1001,14 @@ use function strpos;
      */
     protected static function createConnection($connection, Configuration $config, ?EventManager $eventManager = null)
     {
+        Deprecation::triggerIfCalledFromOutside(
+            'doctrine/orm',
+            'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/9961',
+            '%s() is deprecated, call %s::getConnection() instead.',
+            __METHOD__,
+            DriverManager::class
+        );
+
         if (is_array($connection)) {
             return DriverManager::getConnection($connection, $config, $eventManager ?: new EventManager());
         }

lib/Doctrine/ORM/EntityManagerInterface.php

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use Doctrine\Persistence\ObjectManager;
  *
  * @method Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory getMetadataFactory()
  * @method mixed wrapInTransaction(callable $func)
+ * @method void refresh(object $object, ?int $lockMode = null)
  */
 interface EntityManagerInterface extends ObjectManager
 {

lib/Doctrine/ORM/EntityRepository.php

@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ class EntityRepository implements ObjectRepository, Selectable
     /** @var Inflector|null */
     private static $inflector;
 
-    /**
-     * @psalm-param ClassMetadata<T> $class
-     */
+    /** @psalm-param ClassMetadata<T> $class */
     public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $em, ClassMetadata $class)
     {
         $this->_entityName = $class->name;
@@ -306,9 +304,7 @@ class EntityRepository implements ObjectRepository, Selectable
         return $this->getEntityName();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @return EntityManagerInterface
-     */
+    /** @return EntityManagerInterface */
     protected function getEntityManager()
     {
         return $this->_em;