Behat feature description improvements
🥧 PIE (PHP Installer for Extensions)
What is PIE?
PIE is a new installer for PHP extensions, intended to eventually replace PECL. It is distributed as a PHAR, just like Composer, and works in a similar way to Composer, but it installs PHP extensions (PHP Modules or Zend Extensions) to your PHP installation, rather than pulling PHP packages into your project or library.
What do I need to get started?
You will need PHP 8.1 or newer to run PIE, but PIE can install an extension to any installed PHP version.
On Linux, you will need a build toolchain installed. On Debian/Ubuntu type systems, you could run something like:
sudo apt install gcc make autoconf libtool bison re2c pkg-config php-dev
On Windows, you do not need any build toolchain installed, since PHP extensions for Windows are distributed as pre-compiled packages containing the extension DLL.
I'm an extension maintainer
If you are an extension maintainer wanting to add PIE support to your extension, please read extension-maintainers.
Installing PIE
Manual installation
- Download
pie.phareither: - Verify the PHAR's source with
gh attestation verify --owner php pie.phar - You may then invoke PIE with
php pie.phar <command>
Further installation details can be found in the usage docs.
This documentation assumes you have moved pie.phar into your $PATH, e.g.
/usr/local/bin/pie on non-Windows systems.
Extensions that support PIE
A list of extensions that support PIE can be found on https://packagist.org/extensions.
Installing an extension using PIE
You can install an extension using the install command. For example, to
install the example_pie_extension extension, you would run:
$ pie install example/example-pie-extension
This command may need elevated privileges, and may prompt you for your password.
You are running PHP 8.3.10
Target PHP installation: 8.3.10 nts, on Linux/OSX/etc x86_64 (from /usr/bin/php8.3)
Found package: example/example-pie-extension:1.0.1 which provides ext-example_pie_extension
phpize complete.
Configure complete.
Build complete: /tmp/pie_downloader_66e0b1de73cdb6.04069773/example-example-pie-extension-769f906/modules/example_pie_extension.so
Install complete: /usr/lib/php/20230831/example_pie_extension.so
You must now add "extension=example_pie_extension" to your php.ini
$
Installing all extensions for a project
When in your PHP project, you can install any missing top-level extensions:
$ pie install
🥧 PHP Installer for Extensions (PIE), 0.9.0, from The PHP Foundation
You are running PHP 8.3.19
Target PHP installation: 8.3.19 nts, on Linux/OSX/etc x86_64 (from /usr/bin/php8.3)
Checking extensions for your project your-vendor/your-project
requires: curl ✅ Already installed
requires: intl ✅ Already installed
requires: json ✅ Already installed
requires: example_pie_extension ⚠️ Missing
The following packages may be suitable, which would you like to install:
[0] None
[1] asgrim/example-pie-extension: Example PIE extension
> 1
> 🥧 PHP Installer for Extensions (PIE), 0.9.0, from The PHP Foundation
> This command may need elevated privileges, and may prompt you for your password.
> You are running PHP 8.3.19
> Target PHP installation: 8.3.19 nts, on Linux/OSX/etc x86_64 (from /usr/bin/php8.3)
> Found package: asgrim/example-pie-extension:2.0.2 which provides ext-example_pie_extension
... (snip) ...
> ✅ Extension is enabled and loaded in /usr/bin/php8.3
Finished checking extensions.
More documentation...
The full documentation for PIE can be found in usage docs.