Fix GH-17747: Exception on reading property in register-based FETCH_OBJ_R breaks JIT

When read_property fails, it may return `&EG(uninitialized_zval)`, and
the exception is handled in the VM. The VM will try to
`zval_ptr_dtor_nogc` the result, but the result was never set, resulting
in dtor'ing garbage data. To solve this, we check when a different zval*
was returned and initialize the result with UNDEF. We don't need to copy
as the slow_ex handler return values are used directly in a register.

Closes GH-17749.

NEWS

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
   . Fixed bug GH-17654 (Multiple classes using same trait causes function
     JIT crash). (nielsdos)
   . Fixed bug GH-17577 (JIT packed type guard crash). (nielsdos, Dmitry)
+  . Fixed bug GH-17747 (Exception on reading property in register-based
+    FETCH_OBJ_R breaks JIT). (Dmitry, nielsdos)
 
 - PHPDBG:
   . Partially fixed bug GH-17387 (Trivial crash in phpdbg lexer). (nielsdos)

ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit_ir.c

@@ -14539,7 +14539,11 @@ result_fetched:
 	}
 
 	if (may_throw) {
-		zend_jit_check_exception(jit);
+		if (Z_MODE(res_addr) == IS_REG) {
+			zend_jit_check_exception_undef_result(jit, opline);
+		} else {
+			zend_jit_check_exception(jit);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 1;

ext/opcache/tests/jit/gh17747.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17747 (Exception on reading property in register-based FETCH_OBJ_R breaks JIT)
+--EXTENSIONS--
+opcache
+--INI--
+opcache.jit=function
+--FILE--
+<?php
+class C {
+    public int $a;
+    public function test() {
+        var_dump($this->a);
+    }
+}
+$test = new C;
+$test->test();
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Typed property C::$a must not be accessed before initialization in %s:%d
+Stack trace:
+#0 %s(%d): C->test()
+#1 {main}
+  thrown in %s on line %d