mirror of
https://github.com/php/doc-zh.git
synced 2026-03-24 15:12:20 +01:00
200 lines
5.0 KiB
XML
Executable File
200 lines
5.0 KiB
XML
Executable File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||
<!-- $Revision$ -->
|
||
<!-- EN-Revision: cbac1ecf71d754707d69bdc344c4031c157eaa54 Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
|
||
<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
|
||
<refentry xml:id="function.array-unique" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
|
||
<refnamediv>
|
||
<refname>array_unique</refname>
|
||
<refpurpose>移除数组中重复的值</refpurpose>
|
||
</refnamediv>
|
||
<refsect1 role="description">
|
||
&reftitle.description;
|
||
<methodsynopsis>
|
||
<type>array</type><methodname>array_unique</methodname>
|
||
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
|
||
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer><constant>SORT_STRING</constant></initializer></methodparam>
|
||
</methodsynopsis>
|
||
<para>
|
||
<function>array_unique</function> 接受
|
||
<parameter>array</parameter> 作为输入并返回没有重复值的新数组。
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
注意键名保留不变。如果在指定了 <parameter>flags</parameter> 时存在多个相等的元素,
|
||
会保留第一个相等的元素的键(key)和值(value)。
|
||
</para>
|
||
<note>
|
||
<simpara>
|
||
当且仅当
|
||
<literal>(string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2</literal> 时两个单元被认为相同。
|
||
例如,字符串表达一样时,会使用首个元素。
|
||
</simpara>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="parameters">
|
||
&reftitle.parameters;
|
||
<para>
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>
|
||
输入的数组。
|
||
</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
<varlistentry>
|
||
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>
|
||
第二个可选参数<parameter>flags</parameter> 可用于修改排序行为:
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
排序类型标记:
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<simpara><constant>SORT_REGULAR</constant> - 按照通常方法比较(不修改类型)</simpara>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<simpara><constant>SORT_NUMERIC</constant> - 按照数字形式比较</simpara>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<simpara><constant>SORT_STRING</constant> - 按照字符串形式比较</simpara>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<simpara><constant>SORT_LOCALE_STRING</constant> - 根据当前的本地化设置,按照字符串比较。
|
||
</simpara>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
|
||
&reftitle.returnvalues;
|
||
<para>
|
||
返回过滤后的数组。
|
||
</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="changelog">
|
||
&reftitle.changelog;
|
||
<para>
|
||
<informaltable>
|
||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry>&Version;</entry>
|
||
<entry>&Description;</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<row>
|
||
<entry>7.2.0</entry>
|
||
<entry>
|
||
如果 <parameter>flags</parameter> 是 <constant>SORT_STRING</constant>,
|
||
之前会复制 <parameter>array</parameter> 并移除非唯一数组(之后并不打包数组),
|
||
现在是通过添加唯一元素来生成新数组。这可能会导致不同的数字索引。
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</row>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</tgroup>
|
||
</informaltable>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="examples">
|
||
&reftitle.examples;
|
||
<para>
|
||
<example>
|
||
<title><function>array_unique</function> 例子</title>
|
||
<programlisting role="php">
|
||
<![CDATA[
|
||
<?php
|
||
$input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
|
||
$result = array_unique($input);
|
||
print_r($result);
|
||
?>
|
||
]]>
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
&example.outputs;
|
||
<screen role="php">
|
||
<![CDATA[
|
||
Array
|
||
(
|
||
[a] => green
|
||
[0] => red
|
||
[1] => blue
|
||
)
|
||
]]>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
</example>
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
<example>
|
||
<title><function>array_unique</function> 和类型</title>
|
||
<programlisting role="php">
|
||
<![CDATA[
|
||
<?php
|
||
$input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3");
|
||
$result = array_unique($input);
|
||
var_dump($result);
|
||
?>
|
||
]]>
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
&example.outputs;
|
||
<screen role="php">
|
||
<![CDATA[
|
||
array(2) {
|
||
[0] => int(4)
|
||
[2] => string(1) "3"
|
||
}
|
||
]]>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
</example>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="notes">
|
||
&reftitle.notes;
|
||
<note>
|
||
<simpara>
|
||
注意, <function>array_unique</function> 不能应用于多维数组。
|
||
</simpara>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
<refsect1 role="seealso">
|
||
&reftitle.seealso;
|
||
<para>
|
||
<simplelist>
|
||
<member><function>array_count_values</function></member>
|
||
</simplelist>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</refsect1>
|
||
|
||
</refentry>
|
||
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
|
||
Local variables:
|
||
mode: sgml
|
||
sgml-omittag:t
|
||
sgml-shorttag:t
|
||
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
|
||
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
|
||
sgml-indent-step:1
|
||
sgml-indent-data:t
|
||
indent-tabs-mode:nil
|
||
sgml-parent-document:nil
|
||
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
|
||
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
|
||
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
|
||
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
|
||
End:
|
||
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
|
||
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
|
||
vi: ts=1 sw=1
|
||
-->
|