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archived-doc-zh/reference/array/functions/array-unique.xml
2022-01-30 21:52:30 +08:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: cbac1ecf71d754707d69bdc344c4031c157eaa54 Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
<refentry xml:id="function.array-unique" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_unique</refname>
<refpurpose>移除数组中重复的值</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>array_unique</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer><constant>SORT_STRING</constant></initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_unique</function> 接受
<parameter>array</parameter> 作为输入并返回没有重复值的新数组。
</para>
<para>
注意键名保留不变。如果在指定了 <parameter>flags</parameter> 时存在多个相等的元素,
会保留第一个相等的元素的键key和值value
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
当且仅当
<literal>(string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2</literal> 时两个单元被认为相同。
例如,字符串表达一样时,会使用首个元素。
</simpara>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
输入的数组。
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
第二个可选参数<parameter>flags</parameter> 可用于修改排序行为:
</para>
<para>
排序类型标记:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara><constant>SORT_REGULAR</constant> - 按照通常方法比较(不修改类型)</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara><constant>SORT_NUMERIC</constant> - 按照数字形式比较</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara><constant>SORT_STRING</constant> - 按照字符串形式比较</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara><constant>SORT_LOCALE_STRING</constant> - 根据当前的本地化设置,按照字符串比较。
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
返回过滤后的数组。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>7.2.0</entry>
<entry>
如果 <parameter>flags</parameter><constant>SORT_STRING</constant>
之前会复制 <parameter>array</parameter> 并移除非唯一数组(之后并不打包数组),
现在是通过添加唯一元素来生成新数组。这可能会导致不同的数字索引。
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_unique</function> 例子</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result = array_unique($input);
print_r($result);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[a] => green
[0] => red
[1] => blue
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_unique</function> 和类型</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3");
$result = array_unique($input);
var_dump($result);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
array(2) {
[0] => int(4)
[2] => string(1) "3"
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<simpara>
注意, <function>array_unique</function> 不能应用于多维数组。
</simpara>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>array_count_values</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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