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154 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
Executable File
154 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
Executable File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 4a1dedc24b1e085f298ab1d5dadefe306373691b Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi, Luffy -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.array-rand" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>array_rand</refname>
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<refpurpose>从数组中随机取出一个或多个随机键</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type class="union"><type>int</type><type>string</type><type>array</type></type><methodname>array_rand</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>num</parameter><initializer>1</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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从数组中取出一个或多个随机的单元,并返回随机条目对应的键(一个或多个)。
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</para>
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&caution.cryptographically-insecure;
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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输入的数组。
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不能为空。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>num</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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指定要取出的单元数量。
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必须大于零,且小于或等于 <parameter>array</parameter> 的长度。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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如果只取出一个,<function>array_rand</function>
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返回随机单元的键名。
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否则就返回包含随机键名的数组。
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完成后,就可以根据随机的键获取数组的随机值。
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如果返回的是包含随机键名的数组,数组单元的顺序按照键名在原数组中的顺序排列。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="errors">
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&reftitle.errors;
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<para>
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如果 <parameter>array</parameter> 为空,或者 <parameter>num</parameter> 超出范围,
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就会抛出一个 <classname>ValueError</classname>。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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如果 <parameter>num</parameter> 超出范围,<function>array_rand</function>
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现在会抛出一个 <classname>ValueError</classname>;
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之前会抛出一个 <constant>E_WARNING</constant>,并返回 &null;。
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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如果 <parameter>array</parameter> 为空,<function>array_rand</function>
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现在会抛出一个 <classname>ValueError</classname>;
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之前会抛出一个 <constant>E_WARNING</constant>,并返回 &null;。
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>7.1.0</entry>
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<entry>
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内部随机化算法已从 libc rand 函数<link linkend="migration71.incompatible.rand-srand-aliases">更改为</link>使用
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<link xlink:href="&url.mersenne;">梅森旋转算法(Mersenne Twister)</link> 随机数生成器。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>array_rand</function> 例子</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$input = array("Neo", "Morpheus", "Trinity", "Cypher", "Tank");
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$rand_keys = array_rand($input, 2);
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echo $input[$rand_keys[0]] . "\n";
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echo $input[$rand_keys[1]] . "\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>Random\Randomizer::pickArrayKeys</function></member>
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<member><function>Random\Randomizer::shuffleArray</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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