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203 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
203 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 6b64170daac5587bee4bb63c0020cb2fbf7f1253 Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.array-diff-assoc" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>array_diff_assoc</refname>
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<refpurpose>带索引检查计算数组的差集</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>array</type><methodname>array_diff_assoc</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam rep="repeat"><type>array</type><parameter>arrays</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>array_diff_assoc</function> 返回一个数组,该数组包括了所有在
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<parameter>array</parameter> 中但是不在任何其它参数 <parameter>arrays</parameter> 中的值。注意和
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<function>array_diff</function> 不同的是键名也用于比较。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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从这个数组进行比较
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>arrays</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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要比较的数组
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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返回一个 <type>array</type>,包含所有在
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<parameter>array</parameter> 中但是不在任何其它参数数组中的值。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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&array.changelog.require-only-one;
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<!--
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<refsect1 role="errors">
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&reftitle.errors;
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&errors.no.unusual.errors;
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</refsect1>
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-->
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>array_diff_assoc</function> 示例</title>
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<para>
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在此示例中,键值对 <literal>"a" => "green"</literal> 在两个数组中都有,因此不在本函数的输出中。不同的是,键值对
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<literal>0 => "red"</literal> 出现在输出中,这是因为第一个数组的 <literal>"red"</literal> 的 key 自动分配为
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<literal>0</literal>,而在第二个数组中,由于键名 <literal>0</literal> 已经被 <literal>yellow</literal>
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占用,key 分配为 <literal>1</literal>。
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</para>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red");
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$array2 = array("a" => "green", "yellow", "red");
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$result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2);
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print_r($result);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Array
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(
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[b] => brown
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[c] => blue
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[0] => red
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)
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>array_diff_assoc</function> 示例</title>
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<para>
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键值对 <emphasis>key => value</emphasis>
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中的两个值仅在 <literal>(string) $elem1 === (string)
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$elem2 </literal> 时被认为相等。也就是说使用了严格检查,字符串的表达必须相同。
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</para>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$array1 = array(0, 1, 2);
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$array2 = array("00", "01", "2");
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$result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2);
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print_r($result);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Array
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(
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[0] => 0
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[1] => 1
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)
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<simpara>
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注意本函数只检查了多维数组中的一维。可以用
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<literal>array_diff_assoc($array1[0], $array2[0]);</literal>
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检查更深的维度。
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</simpara>
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</note>
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<note>
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<simpara>
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使用更多的键比较相似数组时,确保参数传入的顺序是正确的。新的数组应该是在列表里的第一个。
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</simpara>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>array_diff</function></member>
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<member><function>array_diff_uassoc</function></member>
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<member><function>array_udiff_assoc</function></member>
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<member><function>array_udiff_uassoc</function></member>
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<member><function>array_intersect</function></member>
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<member><function>array_intersect_assoc</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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