Merge pull request #12012 from greg0ire/revert-allfields-dto

Revert "add capability to use allfields sql notation"

.doctrine-project.json

@@ -11,17 +11,23 @@
             "slug": "latest",
             "upcoming": true
         },
+        {
+            "name": "3.5",
+            "branchName": "3.5.x",
+            "slug": "3.5",
+            "upcoming": true
+        },
         {
             "name": "3.4",
             "branchName": "3.4.x",
             "slug": "3.4",
-            "upcoming": true
+            "current": true
         },
         {
             "name": "3.3",
             "branchName": "3.3.x",
             "slug": "3.3",
-            "current": true
+            "maintained": false
         },
         {
             "name": "3.2",

.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   coding-standards:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/coding-standards.yml@7.3.0"

.github/workflows/continuous-integration.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ on:
       - ci/**
       - composer.*
       - src/**
-      - phpunit.xml.dist
       - tests/**
   push:
     branches:
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ on:
       - ci/**
       - composer.*
       - src/**
-      - phpunit.xml.dist
       - tests/**
 
 env:
@@ -45,17 +43,27 @@ jobs:
           - "pdo_sqlite"
         deps:
           - "highest"
+        native_lazy:
+          - "0"
         include:
           - php-version: "8.2"
             dbal-version: "4@dev"
             extension: "pdo_sqlite"
+            native_lazy: "0"
           - php-version: "8.2"
             dbal-version: "4@dev"
             extension: "sqlite3"
+            native_lazy: "0"
           - php-version: "8.1"
             dbal-version: "default"
             deps: "lowest"
             extension: "pdo_sqlite"
+            native_lazy: "0"
+          - php-version: "8.4"
+            dbal-version: "default"
+            deps: "highest"
+            extension: "pdo_sqlite"
+            native_lazy: "1"
 
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout"
@@ -85,16 +93,18 @@ jobs:
         run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/${{ matrix.extension }}.xml --coverage-clover=coverage-no-cache.xml"
         env:
             ENABLE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE: 0
+            ENABLE_NATIVE_LAZY_OBJECTS: ${{ matrix.native_lazy }}
 
       - name: "Run PHPUnit with Second Level Cache"
         run: "vendor/bin/phpunit -c ci/github/phpunit/${{ matrix.extension }}.xml --exclude-group performance,non-cacheable,locking_functional --coverage-clover=coverage-cache.xml"
         env:
             ENABLE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE: 1
+            ENABLE_NATIVE_LAZY_OBJECTS: ${{ matrix.native_lazy }}
 
       - name: "Upload coverage file"
         uses: "actions/upload-artifact@v4"
         with:
-          name: "phpunit-${{ matrix.extension }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-${{ matrix.deps }}-coverage"
+          name: "phpunit-${{ matrix.extension }}-${{ matrix.php-version }}-${{ matrix.dbal-version }}-${{ matrix.deps }}-${{ matrix.native_lazy }}-coverage"
           path: "coverage*.xml"
 
 

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ on:
 jobs:
   documentation:
     name: "Documentation"
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/documentation.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/documentation.yml@7.3.0"

.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@7.1.0"
+    uses: "doctrine/.github/.github/workflows/release-on-milestone-closed.yml@7.3.0"
     secrets:
       GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL }}
       GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: ${{ secrets.GIT_AUTHOR_NAME }}

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-|                      [4.0.x][4.0]                      |                      [3.4.x][3.4]                      |                      [3.3.x][3.3]                      |                      [2.21.x][2.21]                      |                      [2.20.x][2.20]                      |
+|                      [4.0.x][4.0]                      |                      [3.5.x][3.5]                      |                      [3.4.x][3.4]                      |                      [2.21.x][2.21]                      |                      [2.20.x][2.20]                      |
 |:------------------------------------------------------:|:------------------------------------------------------:|:------------------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------:|
-|           [![Build status][4.0 image]][4.0]            |           [![Build status][3.4 image]][3.4]            |           [![Build status][3.3 image]][3.3]            |           [![Build status][2.21 image]][2.21]            |           [![Build status][2.20 image]][2.20]            |
-| [![Coverage Status][4.0 coverage image]][4.0 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][3.4 coverage image]][3.4 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][3.3 coverage image]][3.3 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.21 coverage image]][2.21 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.20 coverage image]][2.20 coverage] |
+|           [![Build status][4.0 image]][4.0]            |           [![Build status][3.5 image]][3.5]            |           [![Build status][3.4 image]][3.4]            |           [![Build status][2.21 image]][2.21]            |           [![Build status][2.20 image]][2.20]            |
+| [![Coverage Status][4.0 coverage image]][4.0 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][3.5 coverage image]][3.5 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][3.4 coverage image]][3.4 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.21 coverage image]][2.21 coverage] | [![Coverage Status][2.20 coverage image]][2.20 coverage] |
 
 Doctrine ORM is an object-relational mapper for PHP 8.1+ that provides transparent persistence
 for PHP objects. It sits on top of a powerful database abstraction layer (DBAL). One of its key features
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ without requiring unnecessary code duplication.
   [4.0]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/4.0.x
   [4.0 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/4.0.x/graph/badge.svg
   [4.0 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/4.0.x
+  [3.5 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=3.5.x
+  [3.5]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/3.5.x
+  [3.5 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.5.x/graph/badge.svg
+  [3.5 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.5.x
   [3.4 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=3.4.x
   [3.4]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/3.4.x
   [3.4 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.4.x/graph/badge.svg
   [3.4 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.4.x
-  [3.3 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=3.3.x
-  [3.3]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/3.3.x
-  [3.3 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.3.x/graph/badge.svg
-  [3.3 coverage]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/3.3.x
   [2.21 image]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/actions/workflows/continuous-integration.yml/badge.svg?branch=2.21.x
   [2.21]: https://github.com/doctrine/orm/tree/2.21.x
   [2.21 coverage image]: https://codecov.io/gh/doctrine/orm/branch/2.21.x/graph/badge.svg

UPGRADE.md

@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
+# Upgrade to 3.4.1
+
+## BC BREAK: You can no longer use the `.*` notation to get all fields of an entity in a DTO
+
+This feature was introduced in 3.4.0, and introduces several issues, so we
+decide to remove it before it is used too widely.
+
 # Upgrade to 3.4
 
+## Discriminator Map class duplicates
+
 Using the same class several times in a discriminator map is deprecated.
 In 4.0, this will be an error.
 
+## `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata::$reflFields` deprecated
+
+To better support property hooks and lazy proxies in the future, `$reflFields` had to
+be deprecated because we cannot use the PHP internal reflection API directly anymore.
+
+The property was changed from an array to an object of type `LegacyReflectionFields`
+that implements `ArrayAccess`.
+
+Use the new `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors\PropertyAccessor` API and access
+through `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadata::$propertyAccessors` instead.
+
 # Upgrade to 3.3
 
 ## Deprecate `DatabaseDriver`
@@ -13,7 +33,7 @@ The class `Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\DatabaseDriver` is deprecated without rep
 
 Output walkers should implement the new `\Doctrine\ORM\Query\OutputWalker` interface and create
 `Doctrine\ORM\Query\Exec\SqlFinalizer` instances instead of `Doctrine\ORM\Query\Exec\AbstractSqlExecutor`s.
-The output walker must not base its workings on the query `firstResult`/`maxResult` values, so that the 
+The output walker must not base its workings on the query `firstResult`/`maxResult` values, so that the
 `SqlFinalizer` can be kept in the query cache and used regardless of the actual `firstResult`/`maxResult` values.
 Any operation dependent on `firstResult`/`maxResult` should take place within the `SqlFinalizer::createExecutor()`
 method. Details can be found at https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/11188.
@@ -124,6 +144,36 @@ WARNING: This was relaxed in ORM 3.2 when partial was re-allowed for array-hydra
   `Doctrine\ORM\Query::HINT_FORCE_PARTIAL_LOAD` are removed.
 - `Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager*::getPartialReference()` is removed.
 
+## BC BREAK: Enforce ArrayCollection Type on `\Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder::setParameters(ArrayCollection $parameters)`
+
+The argument $parameters can no longer be a key=>value array. Only ArrayCollection types are allowed.
+
+### Before
+
+```php
+$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+    ->select('u')
+    ->from('User', 'u')
+    ->where('u.id = :user_id1 OR u.id = :user_id2')
+    ->setParameters(array(
+        'user_id1' => 1,
+        'user_id2' => 2
+    ));
+```
+
+### After
+
+```php
+$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder()
+    ->select('u')
+    ->from('User', 'u')
+    ->where('u.id = :user_id1 OR u.id = :user_id2')
+    ->setParameters(new ArrayCollection(array(
+        new Parameter('user_id1', 1),
+        new Parameter('user_id2', 2)
+    )));
+```
+
 ## BC BREAK: `Doctrine\ORM\Persister\Entity\EntityPersister::executeInserts()` return type changed to `void`
 
 Implementors should adapt to the new signature, and should call

ci/github/phpunit/mysqli.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -19,6 +24,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

ci/github/phpunit/pdo_mysql.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -19,6 +24,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

ci/github/phpunit/pdo_pgsql.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -24,7 +30,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

ci/github/phpunit/pdo_sqlite.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -14,6 +19,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -22,7 +28,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

ci/github/phpunit/pgsql.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -16,6 +21,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -24,7 +30,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

ci/github/phpunit/sqlite3.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
          beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
+         failOnNotice="true"
+         failOnWarning="true"
          failOnRisky="true"
          cacheDirectory=".phpunit.cache"
 >
@@ -14,6 +19,7 @@
 
         <!-- necessary change for some CLI/console output test assertions -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
 
     <testsuites>
@@ -22,7 +28,7 @@
         </testsuite>
     </testsuites>
 
-    <source>
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
         <include>
             <directory suffix=".php">../../../src</directory>
         </include>

composer.json

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "symfony/var-exporter": "^6.3.9 || ^7.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
-        "doctrine/coding-standard": "^12.0",
+        "doctrine/coding-standard": "^13.0",
         "phpbench/phpbench": "^1.0",
         "phpdocumentor/guides-cli": "^1.4",
         "phpstan/extension-installer": "^1.4",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         "phpstan/phpstan-deprecation-rules": "^2",
         "phpunit/phpunit": "^10.4.0",
         "psr/log": "^1 || ^2 || ^3",
-        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "3.7.2",
+        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "3.12.0",
         "symfony/cache": "^5.4 || ^6.2 || ^7.0"
     },
     "suggest": {

docs/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+composer.lock
+vendor/
+build/

docs/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Makefile for Doctrine ORM documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+DOCOPTS  =
+BUILD    = vendor/bin/guides
+BUILDDIR = build
+
+# Internal variables.
+ALLGUIDESOPTS   = $(DOCOPTS) en/
+
+.PHONY: help clean html
+
+help:
+	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "  html      to make standalone HTML files"
+
+clean:
+	-rm -rf ./$(BUILDDIR)/*
+
+html:
+	$(BUILD) $(ALLGUIDESOPTS) --output=$(BUILDDIR)/html
+	@echo
+	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."

docs/README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 # Doctrine ORM Documentation
 
+The documentation is written in [ReStructured Text](https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html).
+
 ## How to Generate:
-Using Ubuntu 14.04 LTS:
 
-1. Run ./bin/install-dependencies.sh
-2. Run ./bin/generate-docs.sh
+In the `docs/` folder, run
 
-It will generate the documentation into the build directory of the checkout.
+    composer update
 
+Then compile the documentation with:
 
-## Theme issues
+    make html
 
-If you get a "Theme error", check if the `en/_theme` subdirectory is empty,
-in which case you will need to run:
+This will generate the documentation into the `build` subdirectory.
 
-1. git submodule init
-2. git submodule update
+To browse the documentation, you need to run a webserver:
+
+    cd build/html
+    php -S localhost:8000
+
+Now the documentation is available at [http://localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000).

docs/bin/generate-docs.sh

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-EXECPATH=`dirname $0`
-cd $EXECPATH
-cd ..
-
-rm build -Rf
-sphinx-build en build
-
-sphinx-build -b latex en build/pdf
-rubber --into build/pdf --pdf build/pdf/Doctrine2ORM.tex

docs/bin/install-dependencies.sh

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y python2.7 python-sphinx python-pygments

docs/composer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "name": "doctrine/orm-docs",
+    "description": "Documentation for the Object-Relational Mapper\"",
+    "type": "library",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "require": {
+        "phpdocumentor/guides-cli": "1.7.1",
+        "phpdocumentor/filesystem": "1.7.1"
+    }
+}

docs/en/Makefile

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
-#
-
-# You can set these variables from the command line.
-SPHINXOPTS    =
-SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
-PAPER         =
-BUILDDIR      = _build
-
-# Internal variables.
-PAPEROPT_a4     = -D latex_paper_size=a4
-PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
-ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
-
-.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp latex changes linkcheck doctest
-
-help:
-	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
-	@echo "  html      to make standalone HTML files"
-	@echo "  dirhtml   to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
-	@echo "  pickle    to make pickle files"
-	@echo "  json      to make JSON files"
-	@echo "  htmlhelp  to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
-	@echo "  qthelp    to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
-	@echo "  latex     to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
-	@echo "  changes   to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
-	@echo "  linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
-	@echo "  doctest   to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
-
-clean:
-	-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
-
-html:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
-
-dirhtml:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
-
-pickle:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
-
-json:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
-
-htmlhelp:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
-	      ".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
-
-qthelp:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
-	      ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
-	@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Doctrine2ORM.qhcp"
-	@echo "To view the help file:"
-	@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Doctrine2ORM.qhc"
-
-latex:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
-	@echo "Run \`make all-pdf' or \`make all-ps' in that directory to" \
-	      "run these through (pdf)latex."
-
-changes:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
-	@echo
-	@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
-
-linkcheck:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
-	@echo
-	@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
-	      "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
-
-doctest:
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
-	@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
-	      "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."

docs/en/cookbook/generated-columns.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Generated Columns
+=================
+
+Generated columns, sometimes also called virtual columns, are populated by
+the database engine itself. They are a tool for performance optimization, to
+avoid calculating a value on each query.
+
+You can define generated columns on entities and have Doctrine map the values
+to your entity.
+
+Declaring a generated column
+----------------------------
+
+There is no explicit mapping instruction for generated columns. Instead, you
+specify that the column should not be written to, and define a custom column
+definition.
+
+.. literalinclude:: generated-columns/Person.php
+   :language: php
+
+* ``insertable``, ``updatable``: Setting these to false tells Doctrine to never
+  write this column - writing to a generated column would result in an error
+  from the database.
+* ``columnDefinition``: We specify the full DDL to create the column. To allow
+  to use database specific features, this attribute does not use Doctrine Query
+  Language but native SQL. Note that you need to reference columns by their
+  database name (either explicitly set in the mapping or per the current
+  :doc:`naming strategy <../reference/namingstrategy>`).
+  Be aware that specifying a column definition makes the ``SchemaTool``
+  completely ignore all other configuration for this column. See also
+  :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>`
+* ``generated``: Specifying that this column is always generated tells Doctrine
+  to update the field on the entity with the value from the database after
+  every write operation.
+
+Advanced example: Extracting a value from a JSON structure
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+Lets assume we have an entity that stores a blogpost as structured JSON.
+To avoid extracting all titles on the fly when listing the posts, we create a
+generated column with the field.
+
+.. literalinclude:: generated-columns/Article.php
+   :language: php

docs/en/cookbook/generated-columns/Article.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+#[ORM\Entity]
+class Article
+{
+    #[ORM\Id]
+    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private int $id;
+
+    /**
+     * When working with Postgres, it is recommended to use the jsonb
+     * format for better performance.
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column(options: ['jsonb' => true])]
+    private array $content;
+
+    /**
+     * Because we specify NOT NULL, inserting will fail if the content does
+     * not have a string in the title field.
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column(
+        insertable: false,
+        updatable: false,
+        columnDefinition: "VARCHAR(255) generated always as (content->>'title') stored NOT NULL",
+        generated: 'ALWAYS',
+    )]
+    private string $title;
+}

docs/en/cookbook/generated-columns/Person.php

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+
+#[ORM\Entity]
+class Person
+{
+    #[ORM\Column(type: 'string')]
+    private string $firstName;
+
+    #[ORM\Column(type: 'string', name: 'name')]
+    private string $lastName;
+
+    #[ORM\Column(
+        type: 'string',
+        insertable: false,
+        updatable: false,
+        columnDefinition: "VARCHAR(255) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (concat(firstName, ' ', name) stored NOT NULL",
+        generated: 'ALWAYS',
+    )]
+    private string $fullName;
+}

docs/en/index.rst

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ Cookbook
 
 * **Patterns**:
   :doc:`Aggregate Fields <cookbook/aggregate-fields>` \|
+  :doc:`Generated/Virtual Columns <cookbook/generated-columns>` \|
   :doc:`Decorator Pattern <cookbook/decorator-pattern>` \|
   :doc:`Strategy Pattern <cookbook/strategy-cookbook-introduction>`
 
@@ -121,4 +122,5 @@ Cookbook
 
 * **Custom Datatypes**
   :doc:`MySQL Enums <cookbook/mysql-enums>`
+  :doc:`Custom Mapping Types <cookbook/custom-mapping-types>`
   :doc:`Advanced Field Value Conversion <cookbook/advanced-field-value-conversion-using-custom-mapping-types>`

docs/en/reference/advanced-configuration.rst

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ steps of configuration.
 
     // ...
 
-    if ($applicationMode == "development") {
+    if ($applicationMode === "development") {
         $queryCache = new ArrayAdapter();
         $metadataCache = new ArrayAdapter();
     } else {
@@ -32,13 +32,18 @@ steps of configuration.
     $driverImpl = new AttributeDriver(['/path/to/lib/MyProject/Entities'], true);
     $config->setMetadataDriverImpl($driverImpl);
     $config->setQueryCache($queryCache);
-    $config->setProxyDir('/path/to/myproject/lib/MyProject/Proxies');
-    $config->setProxyNamespace('MyProject\Proxies');
 
-    if ($applicationMode == "development") {
-        $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(true);
+    if (PHP_VERSION_ID > 80400) {
+        $config->enableNativeLazyObjects(true);
     } else {
-        $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(false);
+        $config->setProxyDir('/path/to/myproject/lib/MyProject/Proxies');
+        $config->setProxyNamespace('MyProject\Proxies');
+
+        if ($applicationMode === "development") {
+            $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(true);
+        } else {
+            $config->setAutoGenerateProxyClasses(false);
+        }
     }
 
     $connection = DriverManager::getConnection([
@@ -71,8 +76,25 @@ Configuration Options
 The following sections describe all the configuration options
 available on a ``Doctrine\ORM\Configuration`` instance.
 
-Proxy Directory (***REQUIRED***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Native Lazy Objects (**OPTIONAL**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+With PHP 8.4 we recommend that you use native lazy objects instead of
+the code generation approach using the ``symfony/var-exporter`` Ghost trait.
+
+With Doctrine 4, the minimal requirement will become PHP 8.4 and native lazy objects
+will become the only approach to lazy loading.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $config->enableNativeLazyObjects(true);
+
+Proxy Directory
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required except if you use native lazy objects with PHP 8.4.
+This setting will be removed in the future.
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -85,8 +107,11 @@ classes. For a detailed explanation on proxy classes and how they
 are used in Doctrine, refer to the "Proxy Objects" section further
 down.
 
-Proxy Namespace (***REQUIRED***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Proxy Namespace
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required except if you use native lazy objects with PHP 8.4.
+This setting will be removed in the future.
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -98,8 +123,8 @@ Gets or sets the namespace to use for generated proxy classes. For
 a detailed explanation on proxy classes and how they are used in
 Doctrine, refer to the "Proxy Objects" section further down.
 
-Metadata Driver (***REQUIRED***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Metadata Driver (**REQUIRED**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -139,8 +164,8 @@ accept either a single directory as a string or an array of
 directories. With this feature a single driver can support multiple
 directories of Entities.
 
-Metadata Cache (***RECOMMENDED***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Metadata Cache (**RECOMMENDED**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -161,8 +186,8 @@ For development you should use an array cache like
 ``Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter``
 which only caches data on a per-request basis.
 
-Query Cache (***RECOMMENDED***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Query Cache (**RECOMMENDED**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -184,8 +209,8 @@ For development you should use an array cache like
 ``Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter``
 which only caches data on a per-request basis.
 
-SQL Logger (***Optional***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+SQL Logger (**Optional**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -197,8 +222,11 @@ Gets or sets the logger to use for logging all SQL statements
 executed by Doctrine. The logger class must implement the
 deprecated ``Doctrine\DBAL\Logging\SQLLogger`` interface.
 
-Auto-generating Proxy Classes (***OPTIONAL***)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Auto-generating Proxy Classes (**OPTIONAL**)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This setting is not required if you use native lazy objects with PHP 8.4
+and will be removed in the future.
 
 Proxy classes can either be generated manually through the Doctrine
 Console or automatically at runtime by Doctrine. The configuration
@@ -441,7 +469,7 @@ correctly if sub-namespaces use different metadata driver
 implementations.
 
 
-Default Repository (***OPTIONAL***)
+Default Repository (**OPTIONAL**)
 -----------------------------------
 
 Specifies the FQCN of a subclass of the EntityRepository.
@@ -456,7 +484,7 @@ That will be available for all entities without a custom repository class.
 The default value is ``Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository``.
 Any repository class must be a subclass of EntityRepository otherwise you got an ORMException
 
-Ignoring entities (***OPTIONAL***)
+Ignoring entities (**OPTIONAL**)
 -----------------------------------
 
 Specifies the Entity FQCNs to ignore.

docs/en/reference/association-mapping.rst

@@ -903,8 +903,7 @@ defaults to "id", just as in one-to-one or many-to-one mappings.
 
 Additionally, when using typed properties with Doctrine 2.9 or newer
 you can skip ``targetEntity`` in ``ManyToOne`` and ``OneToOne``
-associations as they will be set based on type. Also ``nullable``
-attribute on ``JoinColumn`` will be inherited from PHP type. So that:
+associations as they will be set based on type. So that:
 
 .. configuration-block::
 
@@ -931,7 +930,7 @@ Is essentially the same as following:
         <?php
         /** One Product has One Shipment. */
         #[OneToOne(targetEntity: Shipment::class)]
-        #[JoinColumn(name: 'shipment_id', referencedColumnName: 'id', nullable: false)]
+        #[JoinColumn(name: 'shipment_id', referencedColumnName: 'id')]
         private Shipment $shipment;
 
     .. code-block:: annotation
@@ -940,7 +939,7 @@ Is essentially the same as following:
         /**
          * One Product has One Shipment.
          * @OneToOne(targetEntity="Shipment")
-         * @JoinColumn(name="shipment_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)
+         * @JoinColumn(name="shipment_id", referencedColumnName="id")
          */
         private Shipment $shipment;
 
@@ -949,7 +948,7 @@ Is essentially the same as following:
         <doctrine-mapping>
             <entity class="Product">
                 <one-to-one field="shipment" target-entity="Shipment">
-                    <join-column name="shipment_id" referenced-column-name="id" nulable=false />
+                    <join-column name="shipment_id" referenced-column-name="id" nullable=false />
                 </one-to-one>
             </entity>
         </doctrine-mapping>

docs/en/reference/attributes-reference.rst

@@ -214,12 +214,15 @@ Optional parameters:
    -  ``check``: Adds a check constraint type to the column (might not
       be supported by all vendors).
 
--  **columnDefinition**: DDL SQL snippet that starts after the column
+-  **columnDefinition**: Specify the DDL SQL snippet that starts after the column
    name and specifies the complete (non-portable!) column definition.
    This attribute allows to make use of advanced RMDBS features.
-   However you should make careful use of this feature and the
-   consequences. ``SchemaTool`` will not detect changes on the column correctly
-   anymore if you use ``columnDefinition``.
+   However, as this needs to be specified in the DDL native to the database,
+   the resulting schema changes are no longer portable. If you specify a
+   ``columnDefinition``, the ``SchemaTool`` ignores all other attributes
+   that are normally used to build the definition DDL. Changes to the
+   ``columnDefinition`` are not detected, you will need to manually create a
+   migration to apply changes.
 
    Additionally you should remember that the ``type``
    attribute still handles the conversion between PHP and Database
@@ -262,10 +265,11 @@ Examples:
     )]
     protected $loginCount;
 
-    // MySQL example: full_name char(41) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (concat(firstname,' ',lastname)),
+    // columnDefinition is raw SQL, not DQL. This example works for MySQL:
     #[Column(
         type: "string",
         name: "user_fullname",
+        columnDefinition: "VARCHAR(255) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (concat(firstname,' ',lastname))",
         insertable: false,
         updatable: false
     )]
@@ -366,7 +370,7 @@ Optional parameters:
 
 -  **type**: By default this is string.
 -  **length**: By default this is 255.
--  **columnDefinition**: By default this is null the definition according to the type will be used. This option allows to override it.
+-  **columnDefinition**: Allows to override how the column is generated. See the "columnDefinition" attribute on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>`
 -  **enumType**: By default this is `null`. Allows to map discriminatorColumn value to PHP enum
 -  **options**: See "options" attribute on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>`.
 
@@ -672,13 +676,16 @@ Optional parameters:
 -  **unique**: Determines whether this relation is exclusive between the
    affected entities and should be enforced as such on the database
    constraint level. Defaults to false.
+-  **deferrable**: Determines whether this relation constraint can be deferred. Defaults to false.
 -  **nullable**: Determine whether the related entity is required, or if
    null is an allowed state for the relation. Defaults to true.
 -  **onDelete**: Cascade Action (Database-level)
 -  **columnDefinition**: DDL SQL snippet that starts after the column
    name and specifies the complete (non-portable!) column definition.
-   This attribute enables the use of advanced RMDBS features. Using
-   this attribute on ``#[JoinColumn]`` is necessary if you need slightly
+   This attribute enables the use of advanced RMDBS features. Note that you
+   need to reference columns by their database name (either explicitly set in
+   the mapping or per the current :doc:`naming strategy <namingstrategy>`).
+   Using this attribute on ``#[JoinColumn]`` is necessary if you need
    different column definitions for joining columns, for example
    regarding NULL/NOT NULL defaults. However by default a
    "columnDefinition" attribute on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>` also sets
@@ -1133,7 +1140,7 @@ Marker attribute that defines a specified column as version attribute used in
 an :ref:`optimistic locking <transactions-and-concurrency_optimistic-locking>`
 scenario. It only works on :ref:`#[Column] <attrref_column>` attributes that have
 the type ``integer`` or ``datetime``. Setting ``#[Version]`` on a property with
-:ref:`#[Id <attrref_id>` is not supported.
+:ref:`#[Id] <attrref_id>` is not supported.
 
 Example:
 

docs/en/reference/basic-mapping.rst

@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ These are the "automatic" mapping rules:
 | Any other type        | ``Types::STRING``             |
 +-----------------------+-------------------------------+
 
+.. versionadded:: 2.11
+
 As of version 2.11 Doctrine can also automatically map typed properties using a
 PHP 8.1 enum to set the right ``type`` and ``enumType``.
 
@@ -224,6 +226,70 @@ and a custom ``Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\TypedFieldMapper`` implementation.
 
 :doc:`Read more about TypedFieldMapper <typedfieldmapper>`.
 
+Property Hooks
+--------------
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.4
+
+Doctrine supports mapping hooked properties as long as they have a backed property
+and are not virtual.
+
+
+.. configuration-block::
+
+    .. code-block:: attribute
+
+        <?php
+        use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Column;
+        use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
+
+        #[Entity]
+        class Message
+        {
+            #[Column(type: Types::INTEGER)]
+            private $id;
+            #[Column(type: Types::STRING)]
+            public string $language = 'de' {
+                // Override the "read" action with arbitrary logic.
+                get => strtoupper($this->language);
+
+                // Override the "write" action with arbitrary logic.
+                set {
+                    $this->language = strtolower($value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    .. code-block:: xml
+
+        <doctrine-mapping>
+          <entity name="Message">
+            <field name="id" type="integer" />
+            <field name="language" />
+          </entity>
+        </doctrine-mapping>
+
+If you attempt to map a virtual property with ``#[Column]`` an exception will be thrown.
+
+Some caveats apply to the use of property hooks, as they behave differently when accessing the property through
+the entity or directly through DQL/EntityRepository. Because the property hook can modify the value of the property in a way
+that value and raw value are different, you have to use the raw value representation when querying for the property.
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $queryBuilder = $entityManager->createQueryBuilder();
+    $queryBuilder->select('m')
+        ->from(Message::class, 'm')
+        ->where('m.language = :language')
+        ->setParameter('language', 'de'); // Use lower case here for raw value representation
+
+    $query = $queryBuilder->getQuery();
+    $result = $query->getResult();
+
+    $messageRepository = $entityManager->getRepository(Message::class);
+    $deMessages = $messageRepository->findBy(['language' => 'de']); // Use lower case here for raw value representation
+
 .. _reference-mapping-types:
 
 Doctrine Mapping Types

docs/en/reference/dql-doctrine-query-language.rst

@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ And then use the ``NEW`` DQL keyword :
     $query = $em->createQuery('SELECT NEW CustomerDTO(c.name, e.email, a.city, SUM(o.value)) FROM Customer c JOIN c.email e JOIN c.address a JOIN c.orders o GROUP BY c');
     $users = $query->getResult(); // array of CustomerDTO
 
-You can also nest several DTO : 
+You can also nest several DTO :
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
@@ -674,6 +674,16 @@ The ``NAMED`` keyword must precede all DTO you want to instantiate :
 If two arguments have the same name, a ``DuplicateFieldException`` is thrown.
 If a field cannot be matched with a property name, a ``NoMatchingPropertyException`` is thrown. This typically happens when using functions without aliasing them.
 
+You can hydrate an entity nested in a DTO :
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $query = $em->createQuery('SELECT NEW CustomerDTO(c.name, a AS address) FROM Customer c JOIN c.address a');
+    $users = $query->getResult(); // array of CustomerDTO
+
+    // CustomerDTO => {name : 'DOE', email: null, address : {city: 'New York', zip: '10011', address: 'Abbey Road'}
+
 Using INDEX BY
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -1697,12 +1707,13 @@ Select Expressions
 
 .. code-block:: php
 
-    SelectExpression        ::= (IdentificationVariable | ScalarExpression | AggregateExpression | FunctionDeclaration | PartialObjectExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | CaseExpression | NewObjectExpression) [["AS"] ["HIDDEN"] AliasResultVariable]
-    SimpleSelectExpression  ::= (StateFieldPathExpression | IdentificationVariable | FunctionDeclaration | AggregateExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | ScalarExpression) [["AS"] AliasResultVariable]
-    PartialObjectExpression ::= "PARTIAL" IdentificationVariable "." PartialFieldSet
-    PartialFieldSet         ::= "{" SimpleStateField {"," SimpleStateField}* "}"
-    NewObjectExpression     ::= "NEW" AbstractSchemaName "(" NewObjectArg {"," NewObjectArg}* ")"
-    NewObjectArg            ::= (ScalarExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | NewObjectExpression) ["AS" AliasResultVariable]
+    SelectExpression              ::= (IdentificationVariable | ScalarExpression | AggregateExpression | FunctionDeclaration | PartialObjectExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | CaseExpression | NewObjectExpression) [["AS"] ["HIDDEN"] AliasResultVariable]
+    SimpleSelectExpression        ::= (StateFieldPathExpression | IdentificationVariable | FunctionDeclaration | AggregateExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | ScalarExpression) [["AS"] AliasResultVariable]
+    PartialObjectExpression       ::= "PARTIAL" IdentificationVariable "." PartialFieldSet
+    PartialFieldSet               ::= "{" SimpleStateField {"," SimpleStateField}* "}"
+    NewObjectExpression           ::= "NEW" AbstractSchemaName "(" NewObjectArg {"," NewObjectArg}* ")"
+    NewObjectArg                  ::= (ScalarExpression | "(" Subselect ")" | NewObjectExpression | EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression) ["AS" AliasResultVariable]
+    EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression ::= IdentificationVariable
 
 Conditional Expressions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/en/reference/events.rst

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ specific to a particular entity class's lifecycle.
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
             <entity name="User">

docs/en/reference/inheritance-mapping.rst

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ is common to multiple entity classes.
 Mapped superclasses, just as regular, non-mapped classes, can
 appear in the middle of an otherwise mapped inheritance hierarchy
 (through Single Table Inheritance or Class Table Inheritance). They
-are not query-able, and need not have an ``#[Id]`` property.
+are not query-able, and do not require an ``#[Id]`` property.
 
 No database table will be created for a mapped superclass itself,
 only for entity classes inheriting from it. That  implies that a

docs/en/reference/second-level-cache.rst

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ level cache region.
 
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
           <entity name="Country">
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ It caches the primary keys of association and cache each element will be cached
 
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
           <entity name="State">

docs/en/reference/working-with-associations.rst

@@ -736,6 +736,35 @@ methods:
 
 .. note::
 
-    There is a limitation on the compatibility of Criteria comparisons.
-    You have to use scalar values only as the value in a comparison or
-    the behaviour between different backends is not the same.
+    Depending on whether the collection has already been loaded from the
+    database or not, criteria matching may happen at the database/SQL level
+    or on objects in memory. This may lead to different results and come
+    surprising, for example when a code change in one place leads to a collection
+    becoming initialized and, as a side effect, returning a different result
+    or even breaking a ``matching()`` call somewhere else. Also, collection
+    initialization state in practical use cases may differ from the one covered
+    in unit tests.
+
+    Database level comparisons are based on scalar representations of the values
+    stored in entity properties. The field names passed to expressions correspond
+    to property names. Comparison and sorting may be affected by
+    database-specific behavior. For example, MySQL enum types sort by index position,
+    not lexicographically by value.
+
+    In-memory handling is based on the ``Selectable`` API of `Doctrine Collections <https://www.doctrine-project.org/projects/doctrine-collections/en/stable/index.html#matching>`.
+    In this case, field names passed to expressions are being used to derive accessor
+    method names. Strict type comparisons are used for equal and not-equal checks,
+    and generally PHP language rules are being used for other comparison operators
+    or sorting.
+
+    As a general guidance, for consistent results use the Criteria API with scalar
+    values only. Note that ``DateTime`` and ``DateTimeImmutable`` are two predominant
+    examples of value objects that are *not* scalars.
+
+    Refrain from using special database-level column types or custom Doctrine Types
+    that may lead to database-specific comparison or sorting rules being applied, or
+    to database-level values being different from object field values.
+
+    Provide accessor methods for all entity fields used in criteria expressions,
+    and implement those methods in a way that their return value is the
+    same as the database-level value.

docs/en/reference/working-with-objects.rst

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ your code. See the following code:
 
     Traversing the object graph for parts that are lazy-loaded will
     easily trigger lots of SQL queries and will perform badly if used
-    to heavily. Make sure to use DQL to fetch-join all the parts of the
+    too heavily. Make sure to use DQL to fetch-join all the parts of the
     object-graph that you need as efficiently as possible.
 
 

docs/en/reference/xml-mapping.rst

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ setup for the latest code in trunk.
 .. code-block:: xml
 
     <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ In order to work, this requires certain conventions:
 .. code-block:: php
 
     <?php
-    $driver->setFileExtension('.xml');
+    $driver->getLocator()->setFileExtension('.xml');
 
 It is recommended to put all XML mapping documents in a single
 folder but you can spread the documents over several folders if you
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ of several common elements:
     // Doctrine.Tests.ORM.Mapping.User.dcm.xml
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ entity relationship. You can define this in XML with the "association-key" attri
 .. code-block:: xml
 
     <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 

docs/en/sidebar.rst

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
    cookbook/decorator-pattern
    cookbook/dql-custom-walkers
    cookbook/dql-user-defined-functions
+   cookbook/generated-columns
    cookbook/implementing-arrayaccess-for-domain-objects
    cookbook/resolve-target-entity-listener
    cookbook/sql-table-prefixes

docs/en/tutorials/composite-primary-keys.rst

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ and year of production as primary keys:
 
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-              xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                   https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ And for querying you can use arrays to both DQL and EntityRepositories:
     namespace VehicleCatalogue\Model;
 
     // $em is the EntityManager
-    $audi = $em->find("VehicleCatalogue\Model\Car", array("name" => "Audi A8", "year" => 2010));
+    $audi = $em->find("VehicleCatalogue\Model\Car", ["name" => "Audi A8", "year" => 2010]);
 
-    $dql = "SELECT c FROM VehicleCatalogue\Model\Car c WHERE c.id = ?1";
+    $dql = "SELECT c FROM VehicleCatalogue\Model\Car c WHERE c.name = ?1 AND c.year = ?2";
     $audi = $em->createQuery($dql)
-               ->setParameter(1, ["name" => "Audi A8", "year" => 2010])
+               ->setParameter(1, "Audi A8")
+               ->setParameter(2, 2010)
                ->getSingleResult();
 
 You can also use this entity in associations. Doctrine will then generate two foreign keys one for ``name``
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ We keep up the example of an Article with arbitrary attributes, the mapping look
     .. code-block:: xml
 
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-              xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                   https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ of products purchased and maybe even the current price.
 
         public function __construct(
             #[ManyToOne(targetEntity: Customer::class)]
-            private Customer $customer,
+            private Customer $customer
         ) {
             $this->items = new ArrayCollection();
             $this->created = new DateTime("now");
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ of products purchased and maybe even the current price.
             $this->order = $order;
             $this->product = $product;
             $this->offeredPrice = $product->getCurrentPrice();
+            $this->amount = $amount;
         }
     }
 

docs/en/tutorials/extra-lazy-associations.rst

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ switch to extra lazy as shown in these examples:
 
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-              xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                   https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 

docs/en/tutorials/getting-started.rst

@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ methods, but you only need to choose one.
 
         <!-- config/xml/Product.dcm.xml -->
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ the ``Product`` before:
 
         <!-- config/xml/Bug.dcm.xml -->
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ Finally, we'll add metadata mappings for the ``User`` entity.
 
         <!-- config/xml/User.dcm.xml -->
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-                          xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                           xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                               https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ we have to adjust the metadata slightly.
     .. code-block:: xml
 
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-              xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                   https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 

docs/en/tutorials/working-with-indexed-associations.rst

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ here are the code and mappings for it:
 
         <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
         <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-              xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                                   https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 

docs/en/tutorials/working-with-indexed-associations/market.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
-      xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
 			  https://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">
 

phpstan-baseline.neon

@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ parameters:
 			path: src/EntityManager.php
 
 		-
-			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\EntityManager\:\:getReference\(\) should return \(T of object\)\|null but returns Doctrine\\ORM\\Proxy\\InternalProxy\.$#'
+			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\EntityManager\:\:getReference\(\) should return \(T of object\)\|null but returns object\.$#'
 			identifier: return.type
 			count: 1
 			path: src/EntityManager.php
@@ -984,12 +984,6 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php
 
-		-
-			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$class of method Doctrine\\Persistence\\Mapping\\ReflectionService\:\:getAccessibleProperty\(\) expects class\-string, string given\.$#'
-			identifier: argument.type
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php
-
 		-
 			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$mapping of method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata\<T of object\>\:\:validateAndCompleteTypedAssociationMapping\(\) expects array\{type\: 1\|2\|4\|8, fieldName\: string, targetEntity\?\: class\-string\}, non\-empty\-array\<string, mixed\> given\.$#'
 			identifier: argument.type
@@ -1032,18 +1026,6 @@ parameters:
 			count: 2
 			path: src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php
 
-		-
-			message: '#^Parameter \#2 \$class of method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata\<T of object\>\:\:getAccessibleProperty\(\) expects class\-string, string given\.$#'
-			identifier: argument.type
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php
-
-		-
-			message: '#^Parameter \#3 \$embeddedClass of class Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ReflectionEmbeddedProperty constructor expects class\-string, string given\.$#'
-			identifier: argument.type
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php
-
 		-
 			message: '#^Property Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata\:\:\$customRepositoryClassName with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\EntityRepository does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
@@ -1350,12 +1332,72 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Mapping/Driver/AttributeDriver.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencedColumnNames\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencedTableName\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencingColumnNames\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\:\:getIndexedColumns\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Table\:\:getPrimaryKeyConstraint\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method getColumnName\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\\IndexedColumn\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method getColumnNames\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\PrimaryKeyConstraint\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method toString\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 5
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Cannot call method getName\(\) on Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Column\|false\.$#'
 			identifier: method.nonObject
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\\IndexType not found\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\PrimaryKeyConstraint not found\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Instanceof between Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata\<T of object\> and Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata will always evaluate to true\.$#'
 			identifier: instanceof.alwaysTrue
@@ -1392,12 +1434,30 @@ parameters:
 			count: 2
 			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$array of function sort contains unresolvable type\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.unresolvableType
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Parameter \#2 \$columnName of method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\Driver\\DatabaseDriver\:\:getFieldNameForColumn\(\) expects string, string\|false given\.$#'
 			identifier: argument.type
 			count: 4
 			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \$indexedColumn of anonymous function has invalid type Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\\IndexedColumn\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \$name of anonymous function has invalid type Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 5
+			path: src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\Driver\\SimplifiedXmlDriver\:\:__construct\(\) has parameter \$fileExtension with no type specified\.$#'
 			identifier: missingType.parameter
@@ -1500,12 +1560,36 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Mapping/JoinTableMapping.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\LegacyReflectionFields\:\:__construct\(\) has parameter \$classMetadata with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata but does not specify its types\: T$#'
+			identifier: missingType.generics
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/LegacyReflectionFields.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$class of method Doctrine\\Persistence\\Mapping\\ReflectionService\:\:getAccessibleProperty\(\) expects class\-string, string given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/LegacyReflectionFields.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\MappedSuperclass\:\:__construct\(\) has parameter \$repositoryClass with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\EntityRepository but does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Mapping/MappedSuperclass.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\PropertyAccessors\\EnumPropertyAccessor\:\:toEnum\(\) should return array\<BackedEnum\>\|BackedEnum but returns array\<BackedEnum\|int\|string\>\.$#'
+			identifier: return.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/EnumPropertyAccessor.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \#1 \$callback of function array_map expects \(callable\(BackedEnum\|int\|string\)\: mixed\)\|null, array\{class\-string\<BackedEnum\>, ''from''\} given\.$#'
+			identifier: argument.type
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/EnumPropertyAccessor.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\QuoteStrategy\:\:getColumnAlias\(\) has parameter \$class with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata but does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
@@ -2316,12 +2400,6 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php
 
-		-
-			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Proxy\\ProxyFactory\:\:getProxy\(\) return type with generic interface Doctrine\\ORM\\Proxy\\InternalProxy does not specify its types\: T$#'
-			identifier: missingType.generics
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php
-
 		-
 			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Proxy\\ProxyFactory\:\:loadProxyClass\(\) has parameter \$class with generic interface Doctrine\\Persistence\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata but does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
@@ -2790,12 +2868,6 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Query/SqlWalker.php
 
-		-
-			message: '#^Property Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\SqlWalker\:\:\$selectedClasses \(array\<string, array\{class\: Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata, dqlAlias\: string, resultAlias\: string\|null\}\>\) does not accept non\-empty\-array\<int\|string, array\{class\: Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata, dqlAlias\: mixed, resultAlias\: string\|null\}\>\.$#'
-			identifier: assign.propertyType
-			count: 1
-			path: src/Query/SqlWalker.php
-
 		-
 			message: '#^Property Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\SqlWalker\:\:\$selectedClasses with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
@@ -3048,12 +3120,72 @@ parameters:
 			count: 3
 			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencedColumnNames\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencedTableName\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\ForeignKeyConstraint\:\:getReferencingColumnNames\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\:\:getIndexedColumns\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Table\:\:dropForeignKey\(\)\.$#'
+			identifier: method.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Call to function is_numeric\(\) with int\<0, max\> will always evaluate to true\.$#'
 			identifier: function.alreadyNarrowedType
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method getColumnName\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\\IndexedColumn\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method getColumnNames\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\PrimaryKeyConstraint\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Call to method toString\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 3
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\PrimaryKeyConstraint not found\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\AbstractSchemaManager\<Doctrine\\DBAL\\Platforms\\AbstractPlatform\>\:\:createComparator\(\) invoked with 1 parameter, 0 required\.$#'
+			identifier: arguments.count
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Tools\\SchemaTool\:\:addDiscriminatorColumnDefinition\(\) has parameter \$class with generic class Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata but does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics
@@ -3156,6 +3288,18 @@ parameters:
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
 
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \$indexedColumn of anonymous function has invalid type Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Index\\IndexedColumn\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 1
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+		-
+			message: '#^Parameter \$name of anonymous function has invalid type Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName\.$#'
+			identifier: class.notFound
+			count: 3
+			path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
 		-
 			message: '#^Property Doctrine\\ORM\\Tools\\SchemaTool\:\:\$schemaManager with generic class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\AbstractSchemaManager does not specify its types\: T$#'
 			identifier: missingType.generics

phpstan-dbal3.neon

@@ -22,6 +22,18 @@ parameters:
             message: '~.*getTrimExpression.*expects int.*~'
             path: src/Query/AST/Functions/TrimFunction.php
 
+        -
+            message: '~^Call to static method unquoted\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\Identifier\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+        -
+            message: '~^Instantiated class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName not found\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+        -
+            message: '~^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Table::addPrimaryKeyConstraint\(\)\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
         - '~^Class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Platforms\\SQLitePlatform not found\.$~'
 
         # To be removed in 4.0

phpstan.neon

@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ parameters:
             message: '~^Method Doctrine\\ORM\\Persisters\\Entity\\BasicEntityPersister\:\:getArrayBindingType\(\) never returns .* so it can be removed from the return type\.$~'
             path: src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php
 
+        -
+            message: '~^Call to static method unquoted\(\) on an unknown class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\Identifier\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+        -
+            message: '~^Instantiated class Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Name\\UnqualifiedName not found\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
+        -
+            message: '~^Call to an undefined method Doctrine\\DBAL\\Schema\\Table::addPrimaryKeyConstraint\(\)\.$~'
+            path: src/Tools/SchemaTool.php
+
         # Compatibility with DBAL 3
         # See https://github.com/doctrine/dbal/pull/3480
         -
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ parameters:
             path: src/UnitOfWork.php
 
         -
-            message: '~^Parameter #1 \$command of method Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application::add\(\) expects Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\Command, Doctrine\\DBAL\\Tools\\Console\\Command\\ReservedWordsCommand given\.$~'
+            message: '~^Parameter #2 \$command of static method Doctrine\\ORM\\Tools\\Console\\ConsoleRunner::addCommandToApplication\(\) expects Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\Command, Doctrine\\DBAL\\Tools\\Console\\Command\\ReservedWordsCommand given\.$~'
             path: src/Tools/Console/ConsoleRunner.php
 
         -

phpunit.xml.dist

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 <phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit.xsd"
          colors="true"
+         beStrictAboutOutputDuringTests="true"
+         displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerDeprecations="true"
          displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerNotices="true"
          displayDetailsOnTestsThatTriggerWarnings="true"
          failOnNotice="true"
@@ -67,5 +69,12 @@
         <var name="privileged_db_port" value="3306"/>
         -->
         <env name="COLUMNS" value="120"/>
+        <env name="DOCTRINE_DEPRECATIONS" value="trigger"/>
     </php>
+
+    <source ignoreSuppressionOfDeprecations="true">
+        <include>
+            <directory>src</directory>
+        </include>
+    </source>
 </phpunit>

src/AbstractQuery.php

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ abstract class AbstractQuery
         $key = Parameter::normalizeName($key);
 
         $filteredParameters = $this->parameters->filter(
-            static fn (Parameter $parameter): bool => $parameter->getName() === $key
+            static fn (Parameter $parameter): bool => $parameter->getName() === $key,
         );
 
         return ! $filteredParameters->isEmpty() ? $filteredParameters->first() : null;

src/Cache/CollectionCacheKey.php

@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ class CollectionCacheKey extends CacheKey
         public readonly string $entityClass,
         public readonly string $association,
         array $ownerIdentifier,
+        string $filterHash = '',
     ) {
         ksort($ownerIdentifier);
 
         $this->ownerIdentifier = $ownerIdentifier;
 
-        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association);
+        $filterHash = $filterHash === '' ? '' : '_' . $filterHash;
+
+        parent::__construct(str_replace('\\', '.', strtolower($entityClass)) . '_' . implode(' ', $ownerIdentifier) . '__' . $association . $filterHash);
     }
 }

src/Cache/Persister/Collection/AbstractCollectionPersister.php

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory;
 use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Collection\CollectionPersister;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\DefaultProxyClassNameResolver;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\FilterCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
 
 use function array_values;
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCollectionPersister implements CachedCollectionPersister
     protected array $queuedCache = [];
 
     protected string $regionName;
+    protected FilterCollection $filters;
     protected CollectionHydrator $hydrator;
     protected CacheLogger|null $cacheLogger;
 
@@ -48,6 +50,10 @@ abstract class AbstractCollectionPersister implements CachedCollectionPersister
         $cacheConfig   = $configuration->getSecondLevelCacheConfiguration();
         $cacheFactory  = $cacheConfig->getCacheFactory();
 
+        $this->region          = $region;
+        $this->persister       = $persister;
+        $this->association     = $association;
+        $this->filters         = $em->getFilters();
         $this->regionName      = $region->getName();
         $this->uow             = $em->getUnitOfWork();
         $this->metadataFactory = $em->getMetadataFactory();
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCollectionPersister implements CachedCollectionPersister
     public function count(PersistentCollection $collection): int
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $entry   = $this->region->get($key);
 
         if ($entry !== null) {

src/Cache/Persister/Collection/NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister extends AbstractCollectionPers
     public function delete(PersistentCollection $collection): void
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
 
         $this->persister->delete($collection);
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class NonStrictReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister extends AbstractCollectionPers
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
 
        // Invalidate non initialized collections OR ordered collection
         if ($isDirty && ! $isInitialized || $this->association->isOrdered()) {

src/Cache/Persister/Collection/ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister.php

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister extends AbstractCollectionPersister
     public function delete(PersistentCollection $collection): void
     {
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $lock    = $this->region->lock($key);
 
         $this->persister->delete($collection);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ReadWriteCachedCollectionPersister extends AbstractCollectionPersister
         $this->persister->update($collection);
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId);
+        $key     = new CollectionCacheKey($this->sourceEntity->rootEntityName, $this->association->fieldName, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $lock    = $this->region->lock($key);
 
         if ($lock === null) {

src/Cache/Persister/Entity/AbstractEntityPersister.php

@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\ClassMetadataFactory;
 use Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Persisters\Entity\EntityPersister;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\DefaultProxyClassNameResolver;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\FilterCollection;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\ResultSetMapping;
 use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
 
 use function array_merge;
+use function func_get_args;
 use function serialize;
 use function sha1;
 
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
     protected TimestampCacheKey $timestampKey;
     protected EntityHydrator $hydrator;
     protected Cache $cache;
+    protected FilterCollection $filters;
     protected CacheLogger|null $cacheLogger = null;
     protected string $regionName;
 
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
         $cacheFactory  = $cacheConfig->getCacheFactory();
 
         $this->cache           = $em->getCache();
+        $this->filters         = $em->getFilters();
         $this->regionName      = $region->getName();
         $this->uow             = $em->getUnitOfWork();
         $this->metadataFactory = $em->getMetadataFactory();
@@ -215,7 +219,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
             ? $this->persister->expandCriteriaParameters($criteria)
             : $this->persister->expandParameters($criteria);
 
-        return sha1($query . serialize($params) . serialize($orderBy) . $limit . $offset);
+        return sha1($query . serialize($params) . serialize($orderBy) . $limit . $offset . $this->filters->getHash());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -472,7 +476,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId);
+        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $list    = $persister->loadCollectionCache($collection, $key);
 
         if ($list !== null) {
@@ -503,7 +507,7 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
         }
 
         $ownerId = $this->uow->getEntityIdentifier($collection->getOwner());
-        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId);
+        $key     = $this->buildCollectionCacheKey($assoc, $ownerId, $this->filters->getHash());
         $list    = $persister->loadCollectionCache($collection, $key);
 
         if ($list !== null) {
@@ -546,12 +550,15 @@ abstract class AbstractEntityPersister implements CachedEntityPersister
     }
 
     /** @param array<string, mixed> $ownerId */
-    protected function buildCollectionCacheKey(AssociationMapping $association, array $ownerId): CollectionCacheKey
+    protected function buildCollectionCacheKey(AssociationMapping $association, array $ownerId, /* string $filterHash */): CollectionCacheKey
     {
+        $filterHash = (string) (func_get_args()[2] ?? ''); // todo: move to argument in next major release
+
         return new CollectionCacheKey(
             $this->metadataFactory->getMetadataFor($association->sourceEntity)->rootEntityName,
             $association->fieldName,
             $ownerId,
+            $filterHash,
         );
     }
 }

src/Configuration.php

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ use function class_exists;
 use function is_a;
 use function strtolower;
 
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
+
 /**
  * Configuration container for all configuration options of Doctrine.
  * It combines all configuration options from DBAL & ORM.
@@ -593,6 +595,20 @@ class Configuration extends \Doctrine\DBAL\Configuration
         $this->attributes['schemaIgnoreClasses'] = $schemaIgnoreClasses;
     }
 
+    public function isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->attributes['nativeLazyObjects'] ?? false;
+    }
+
+    public function enableNativeLazyObjects(bool $nativeLazyObjects): void
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80400) {
+            throw new LogicException('Lazy loading proxies require PHP 8.4 or higher.');
+        }
+
+        $this->attributes['nativeLazyObjects'] = $nativeLazyObjects;
+    }
+
     /**
      * To be deprecated in 3.1.0
      *

src/Internal/Hydration/AbstractHydrator.php

@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ use Generator;
 use LogicException;
 use ReflectionClass;
 
+use function array_key_exists;
+use function array_keys;
 use function array_map;
 use function array_merge;
 use function count;
 use function end;
 use function in_array;
 use function is_array;
+use function ksort;
 
 /**
  * Base class for all hydrators. A hydrator is a class that provides some form
@@ -263,6 +266,17 @@ abstract class AbstractHydrator
     {
         $rowData = ['data' => [], 'newObjects' => []];
 
+        foreach ($this->rsm->newObjectMappings as $mapping) {
+            if (! array_key_exists($mapping['objIndex'], $this->rsm->newObject)) {
+                $this->rsm->newObject[$mapping['objIndex']] = $mapping['className'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($this->rsm->newObject as $objIndex => $newObject) {
+            $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['class'] = new ReflectionClass($newObject);
+            $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['args']  = [];
+        }
+
         foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
             $cacheKeyInfo = $this->hydrateColumnInfo($key);
             if ($cacheKeyInfo === null) {
@@ -282,7 +296,6 @@ abstract class AbstractHydrator
                         $value = $this->buildEnum($value, $cacheKeyInfo['enumType']);
                     }
 
-                    $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['class']           = $cacheKeyInfo['class'];
                     $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['args'][$argIndex] = $value;
                     break;
 
@@ -336,21 +349,32 @@ abstract class AbstractHydrator
             }
         }
 
-        foreach ($this->resultSetMapping()->nestedNewObjectArguments as $objIndex => ['ownerIndex' => $ownerIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex]) {
-            if (! isset($rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex . ':' . $argIndex])) {
-                continue;
+        $nestedEntities = [];
+        /**@var string $argAlias */
+        foreach ($this->resultSetMapping()->nestedNewObjectArguments as ['ownerIndex' => $ownerIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex, 'argAlias' => $argAlias]) {
+            if (array_key_exists($argAlias, $rowData['newObjects'])) {
+                ksort($rowData['newObjects'][$argAlias]['args']);
+                $rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex]['args'][$argIndex] = $rowData['newObjects'][$argAlias]['class']->newInstanceArgs($rowData['newObjects'][$argAlias]['args']);
+                unset($rowData['newObjects'][$argAlias]);
+            } elseif (array_key_exists($argAlias, $rowData['data'])) {
+                if (! array_key_exists($argAlias, $nestedEntities)) {
+                    $nestedEntities[$argAlias]  = '';
+                    $rowData['data'][$argAlias] = $this->hydrateNestedEntity($rowData['data'][$argAlias], $argAlias);
+                }
+
+                $rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex]['args'][$argIndex] = $rowData['data'][$argAlias];
+            } else {
+                throw new LogicException($argAlias . ' does not exist');
             }
+        }
 
-            $newObject = $rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex . ':' . $argIndex];
-            unset($rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex . ':' . $argIndex]);
-
-            $obj = $newObject['class']->newInstanceArgs($newObject['args']);
-
-            $rowData['newObjects'][$ownerIndex]['args'][$argIndex] = $obj;
+        foreach (array_keys($nestedEntities) as $entity) {
+            unset($rowData['data'][$entity]);
         }
 
         foreach ($rowData['newObjects'] as $objIndex => $newObject) {
-            $obj = $newObject['class']->newInstanceArgs($newObject['args']);
+            ksort($rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['args']);
+            $obj = $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['class']->newInstanceArgs($rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['args']);
 
             $rowData['newObjects'][$objIndex]['obj'] = $obj;
         }
@@ -358,6 +382,12 @@ abstract class AbstractHydrator
         return $rowData;
     }
 
+    /** @param mixed[] $data pre-hydrated SQL Result Row. */
+    protected function hydrateNestedEntity(array $data, string $dqlAlias): mixed
+    {
+        return $data;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Processes a row of the result set.
      *
@@ -454,7 +484,6 @@ abstract class AbstractHydrator
                     'type'                 => Type::getType($this->rsm->typeMappings[$key]),
                     'argIndex'             => $mapping['argIndex'],
                     'objIndex'             => $mapping['objIndex'],
-                    'class'                => new ReflectionClass($mapping['className']),
                     'enumType'             => $this->rsm->enumMappings[$key] ?? null,
                 ];
 

src/Internal/Hydration/ObjectHydrator.php

@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
             $parent = $this->resultSetMapping()->parentAliasMap[$dqlAlias];
 
             if (! isset($this->resultSetMapping()->aliasMap[$parent])) {
+                if (isset($this->resultSetMapping()->nestedEntities[$dqlAlias])) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 throw HydrationException::parentObjectOfRelationNotFound($dqlAlias, $parent);
             }
 
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
     ): PersistentCollection {
         $oid      = spl_object_id($entity);
         $relation = $class->associationMappings[$fieldName];
-        $value    = $class->reflFields[$fieldName]->getValue($entity);
+        $value    = $class->propertyAccessors[$fieldName]->getValue($entity);
 
         if ($value === null || is_array($value)) {
             $value = new ArrayCollection((array) $value);
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
             );
             $value->setOwner($entity, $relation);
 
-            $class->reflFields[$fieldName]->setValue($entity, $value);
+            $class->propertyAccessors[$fieldName]->setValue($entity, $value);
             $this->uow->setOriginalEntityProperty($oid, $fieldName, $value);
 
             $this->initializedCollections[$oid . $fieldName] = $value;
@@ -346,7 +350,7 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
                 $parentClass   = $this->metadataCache[$this->resultSetMapping()->aliasMap[$parentAlias]];
                 $relationField = $this->resultSetMapping()->relationMap[$dqlAlias];
                 $relation      = $parentClass->associationMappings[$relationField];
-                $reflField     = $parentClass->reflFields[$relationField];
+                $reflField     = $parentClass->propertyAccessors[$relationField];
 
                 // Get a reference to the parent object to which the joined element belongs.
                 if ($this->resultSetMapping()->isMixed && isset($this->rootAliases[$parentAlias])) {
@@ -446,13 +450,13 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
                                 if ($relation->inversedBy !== null) {
                                     $inverseAssoc = $targetClass->associationMappings[$relation->inversedBy];
                                     if ($inverseAssoc->isToOne()) {
-                                        $targetClass->reflFields[$inverseAssoc->fieldName]->setValue($element, $parentObject);
+                                        $targetClass->propertyAccessors[$inverseAssoc->fieldName]->setValue($element, $parentObject);
                                         $this->uow->setOriginalEntityProperty(spl_object_id($element), $inverseAssoc->fieldName, $parentObject);
                                     }
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 // For sure bidirectional, as there is no inverse side in unidirectional mappings
-                                $targetClass->reflFields[$relation->mappedBy]->setValue($element, $parentObject);
+                                $targetClass->propertyAccessors[$relation->mappedBy]->setValue($element, $parentObject);
                                 $this->uow->setOriginalEntityProperty(spl_object_id($element), $relation->mappedBy, $parentObject);
                             }
 
@@ -569,6 +573,16 @@ class ObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
         }
     }
 
+    /** @param mixed[] $data pre-hydrated SQL Result Row. */
+    protected function hydrateNestedEntity(array $data, string $dqlAlias): mixed
+    {
+        if (isset($this->resultSetMapping()->nestedEntities[$dqlAlias])) {
+            return $this->getEntity($data, $dqlAlias);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
     /**
      * When executed in a hydrate() loop we may have to clear internal state to
      * decrease memory consumption.

src/Internal/Hydration/SimpleObjectHydrator.php

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use function array_search;
 use function assert;
 use function count;
 use function in_array;
+use function is_array;
 use function key;
 use function reset;
 use function sprintf;
@@ -138,14 +139,21 @@ class SimpleObjectHydrator extends AbstractHydrator
             }
 
             if ($value !== null && isset($cacheKeyInfo['enumType'])) {
-                $originalValue = $value;
+                $originalValue = $currentValue = $value;
                 try {
-                    $value = $this->buildEnum($originalValue, $cacheKeyInfo['enumType']);
+                    if (! is_array($originalValue)) {
+                        $value = $this->buildEnum($originalValue, $cacheKeyInfo['enumType']);
+                    } else {
+                        $value = [];
+                        foreach ($originalValue as $i => $currentValue) {
+                            $value[$i] = $this->buildEnum($currentValue, $cacheKeyInfo['enumType']);
+                        }
+                    }
                 } catch (ValueError $e) {
                     throw MappingException::invalidEnumValue(
                         $entityName,
                         $cacheKeyInfo['fieldName'],
-                        (string) $originalValue,
+                        (string) $currentValue,
                         $cacheKeyInfo['enumType'],
                         $e,
                     );

src/Mapping/AssociationMapping.php

@@ -135,7 +135,13 @@ abstract class AssociationMapping implements ArrayAccess
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                assert($mapping instanceof ManyToManyOwningSideMapping);
+                if (! $mapping instanceof ManyToManyOwningSideMapping) {
+                    throw new MappingException(
+                        "Mapping error on field '" .
+                        $mapping->fieldName . "' in " . $mapping->sourceEntity .
+                        " : 'joinTable' can only be set on many-to-many owning side.",
+                    );
+                }
 
                 $mapping->joinTable = JoinTableMapping::fromMappingArray($value);
 

src/Mapping/ClassMetadata.php

@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ use Doctrine\Instantiator\InstantiatorInterface;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Cache\Exception\NonCacheableEntityAssociation;
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Id\AbstractIdGenerator;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors\EmbeddablePropertyAccessor;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors\EnumPropertyAccessor;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors\PropertyAccessor;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors\PropertyAccessorFactory;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\ClassMetadata as PersistenceClassMetadata;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\ReflectionService;
-use Doctrine\Persistence\Reflection\EnumReflectionProperty;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use LogicException;
 use ReflectionClass;
@@ -541,9 +544,12 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
     /**
      * The ReflectionProperty instances of the mapped class.
      *
-     * @var array<string, ReflectionProperty|null>
+     * @var LegacyReflectionFields|array<string, ReflectionProperty>
      */
-    public array $reflFields = [];
+    public LegacyReflectionFields|array $reflFields = [];
+
+    /** @var array<string, PropertyAccessors\PropertyAccessor> */
+    public array $propertyAccessors = [];
 
     private InstantiatorInterface|null $instantiator = null;
 
@@ -567,14 +573,24 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
     /**
      * Gets the ReflectionProperties of the mapped class.
      *
-     * @return ReflectionProperty[]|null[] An array of ReflectionProperty instances.
-     * @phpstan-return array<ReflectionProperty|null>
+     * @return LegacyReflectionFields|ReflectionProperty[] An array of ReflectionProperty instances.
+     * @phpstan-return LegacyReflectionFields|array<string, ReflectionProperty>
      */
-    public function getReflectionProperties(): array
+    public function getReflectionProperties(): array|LegacyReflectionFields
     {
         return $this->reflFields;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the ReflectionProperties of the mapped class.
+     *
+     * @return PropertyAccessor[] An array of PropertyAccessor instances.
+     */
+    public function getPropertyAccessors(): array
+    {
+        return $this->propertyAccessors;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets a ReflectionProperty for a specific field of the mapped class.
      */
@@ -583,11 +599,12 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
         return $this->reflFields[$name];
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the ReflectionProperty for the single identifier field.
-     *
-     * @throws BadMethodCallException If the class has a composite identifier.
-     */
+    public function getPropertyAccessor(string $name): PropertyAccessor|null
+    {
+        return $this->propertyAccessors[$name] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /** @throws BadMethodCallException If the class has a composite identifier. */
     public function getSingleIdReflectionProperty(): ReflectionProperty|null
     {
         if ($this->isIdentifierComposite) {
@@ -597,6 +614,16 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
         return $this->reflFields[$this->identifier[0]];
     }
 
+    /** @throws BadMethodCallException If the class has a composite identifier. */
+    public function getSingleIdPropertyAccessor(): PropertyAccessor|null
+    {
+        if ($this->isIdentifierComposite) {
+            throw new BadMethodCallException('Class ' . $this->name . ' has a composite identifier.');
+        }
+
+        return $this->propertyAccessors[$this->identifier[0]];
+    }
+
     /**
      * Extracts the identifier values of an entity of this class.
      *
@@ -611,7 +638,7 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
             $id = [];
 
             foreach ($this->identifier as $idField) {
-                $value = $this->reflFields[$idField]->getValue($entity);
+                $value = $this->propertyAccessors[$idField]->getValue($entity);
 
                 if ($value !== null) {
                     $id[$idField] = $value;
@@ -622,7 +649,7 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
         }
 
         $id    = $this->identifier[0];
-        $value = $this->reflFields[$id]->getValue($entity);
+        $value = $this->propertyAccessors[$id]->getValue($entity);
 
         if ($value === null) {
             return [];
@@ -641,7 +668,7 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
     public function setIdentifierValues(object $entity, array $id): void
     {
         foreach ($id as $idField => $idValue) {
-            $this->reflFields[$idField]->setValue($entity, $idValue);
+            $this->propertyAccessors[$idField]->setValue($entity, $idValue);
         }
     }
 
@@ -650,7 +677,7 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
      */
     public function setFieldValue(object $entity, string $field, mixed $value): void
     {
-        $this->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $value);
+        $this->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $value);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -658,7 +685,7 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
      */
     public function getFieldValue(object $entity, string $field): mixed
     {
-        return $this->reflFields[$field]->getValue($entity);
+        return $this->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($entity);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -792,76 +819,74 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
     {
         // Restore ReflectionClass and properties
         $this->reflClass    = $reflService->getClass($this->name);
+        $this->reflFields   = new LegacyReflectionFields($this, $reflService);
         $this->instantiator = $this->instantiator ?: new Instantiator();
 
-        $parentReflFields = [];
+        $parentAccessors = [];
 
         foreach ($this->embeddedClasses as $property => $embeddedClass) {
             if (isset($embeddedClass->declaredField)) {
                 assert($embeddedClass->originalField !== null);
-                $childProperty = $this->getAccessibleProperty(
-                    $reflService,
+                $childAccessor = PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor(
                     $this->embeddedClasses[$embeddedClass->declaredField]->class,
                     $embeddedClass->originalField,
                 );
-                assert($childProperty !== null);
-                $parentReflFields[$property] = new ReflectionEmbeddedProperty(
-                    $parentReflFields[$embeddedClass->declaredField],
-                    $childProperty,
+
+                $parentAccessors[$property] = new EmbeddablePropertyAccessor(
+                    $parentAccessors[$embeddedClass->declaredField],
+                    $childAccessor,
                     $this->embeddedClasses[$embeddedClass->declaredField]->class,
                 );
 
                 continue;
             }
 
-            $fieldRefl = $this->getAccessibleProperty(
-                $reflService,
+            $accessor = PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor(
                 $embeddedClass->declared ?? $this->name,
                 $property,
             );
 
-            $parentReflFields[$property] = $fieldRefl;
-            $this->reflFields[$property] = $fieldRefl;
+            $parentAccessors[$property]         = $accessor;
+            $this->propertyAccessors[$property] = $accessor;
         }
 
         foreach ($this->fieldMappings as $field => $mapping) {
-            if (isset($mapping->declaredField) && isset($parentReflFields[$mapping->declaredField])) {
+            if (isset($mapping->declaredField) && isset($parentAccessors[$mapping->declaredField])) {
                 assert($mapping->originalField !== null);
                 assert($mapping->originalClass !== null);
-                $childProperty = $this->getAccessibleProperty($reflService, $mapping->originalClass, $mapping->originalField);
-                assert($childProperty !== null);
+                $accessor = PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor($mapping->originalClass, $mapping->originalField);
 
-                if (isset($mapping->enumType)) {
-                    $childProperty = new EnumReflectionProperty(
-                        $childProperty,
+                if ($mapping->enumType !== null) {
+                    $accessor = new EnumPropertyAccessor(
+                        $accessor,
                         $mapping->enumType,
                     );
                 }
 
-                $this->reflFields[$field] = new ReflectionEmbeddedProperty(
-                    $parentReflFields[$mapping->declaredField],
-                    $childProperty,
+                $this->propertyAccessors[$field] = new EmbeddablePropertyAccessor(
+                    $parentAccessors[$mapping->declaredField],
+                    $accessor,
                     $mapping->originalClass,
                 );
                 continue;
             }
 
-            $this->reflFields[$field] = isset($mapping->declared)
-                ? $this->getAccessibleProperty($reflService, $mapping->declared, $field)
-                : $this->getAccessibleProperty($reflService, $this->name, $field);
+            $this->propertyAccessors[$field] = isset($mapping->declared)
+                ? PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor($mapping->declared, $field)
+                : PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor($this->name, $field);
 
-            if (isset($mapping->enumType) && $this->reflFields[$field] !== null) {
-                $this->reflFields[$field] = new EnumReflectionProperty(
-                    $this->reflFields[$field],
+            if ($mapping->enumType !== null) {
+                $this->propertyAccessors[$field] = new EnumPropertyAccessor(
+                    $this->propertyAccessors[$field],
                     $mapping->enumType,
                 );
             }
         }
 
         foreach ($this->associationMappings as $field => $mapping) {
-            $this->reflFields[$field] = isset($mapping->declared)
-                ? $this->getAccessibleProperty($reflService, $mapping->declared, $field)
-                : $this->getAccessibleProperty($reflService, $this->name, $field);
+            $this->propertyAccessors[$field] = isset($mapping->declared)
+                ? PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor($mapping->declared, $field)
+                : PropertyAccessorFactory::createPropertyAccessor($this->name, $field);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2657,22 +2682,4 @@ class ClassMetadata implements PersistenceClassMetadata, Stringable
 
         return $sequencePrefix;
     }
-
-    /** @phpstan-param class-string $class */
-    private function getAccessibleProperty(ReflectionService $reflService, string $class, string $field): ReflectionProperty|null
-    {
-        $reflectionProperty = $reflService->getAccessibleProperty($class, $field);
-        if ($reflectionProperty?->isReadOnly()) {
-            $declaringClass = $reflectionProperty->class;
-            if ($declaringClass !== $class) {
-                $reflectionProperty = $reflService->getAccessibleProperty($declaringClass, $field);
-            }
-
-            if ($reflectionProperty !== null) {
-                $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionReadonlyProperty($reflectionProperty);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return $reflectionProperty;
-    }
 }

src/Mapping/ClassMetadataFactory.php

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ use function strlen;
 use function strtolower;
 use function substr;
 
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
+
 /**
  * The ClassMetadataFactory is used to create ClassMetadata objects that contain all the
  * metadata mapping information of a class which describes how a class should be mapped
@@ -440,8 +442,8 @@ class ClassMetadataFactory extends AbstractClassMetadataFactory
             $subClass->addInheritedFieldMapping($subClassMapping);
         }
 
-        foreach ($parentClass->reflFields as $name => $field) {
-            $subClass->reflFields[$name] = $field;
+        foreach ($parentClass->propertyAccessors as $name => $field) {
+            $subClass->propertyAccessors[$name] = $field;
         }
     }
 
@@ -699,6 +701,18 @@ class ClassMetadataFactory extends AbstractClassMetadataFactory
     protected function wakeupReflection(ClassMetadataInterface $class, ReflectionService $reflService): void
     {
         $class->wakeupReflection($reflService);
+
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80400) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($class->propertyAccessors as $propertyAccessor) {
+            $property = $propertyAccessor->getUnderlyingReflector();
+
+            if ($property->isVirtual()) {
+                throw MappingException::mappingVirtualPropertyNotAllowed($class->name, $property->getName());
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     protected function initializeReflection(ClassMetadataInterface $class, ReflectionService $reflService): void

src/Mapping/DefaultQuoteStrategy.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
     public function getColumnName(string $fieldName, ClassMetadata $class, AbstractPlatform $platform): string
     {
         return isset($class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]->quoted)
-            ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]->columnName)
+            ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]->columnName)
             : $class->fieldMappings[$fieldName]->columnName;
     }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
         }
 
         return isset($class->table['quoted'])
-            ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($tableName)
+            ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($tableName)
             : $tableName;
     }
 
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
     public function getSequenceName(array $definition, ClassMetadata $class, AbstractPlatform $platform): string
     {
         return isset($definition['quoted'])
-            ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($definition['sequenceName'])
+            ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($definition['sequenceName'])
             : $definition['sequenceName'];
     }
 
     public function getJoinColumnName(JoinColumnMapping $joinColumn, ClassMetadata $class, AbstractPlatform $platform): string
     {
         return isset($joinColumn->quoted)
-            ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($joinColumn->name)
+            ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($joinColumn->name)
             : $joinColumn->name;
     }
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
         AbstractPlatform $platform,
     ): string {
         return isset($joinColumn->quoted)
-            ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($joinColumn->referencedColumnName)
+            ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($joinColumn->referencedColumnName)
             : $joinColumn->referencedColumnName;
     }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
         $tableName = $association->joinTable->name;
 
         if (isset($association->joinTable->quoted)) {
-            $tableName = $platform->quoteIdentifier($tableName);
+            $tableName = $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($tableName);
         }
 
         return $schema . $tableName;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class DefaultQuoteStrategy implements QuoteStrategy
             $joinColumns            = $assoc->joinColumns;
             $assocQuotedColumnNames = array_map(
                 static fn (JoinColumnMapping $joinColumn) => isset($joinColumn->quoted)
-                    ? $platform->quoteIdentifier($joinColumn->name)
+                    ? $platform->quoteSingleIdentifier($joinColumn->name)
                     : $joinColumn->name,
                 $joinColumns,
             );

src/Mapping/Driver/AttributeDriver.php

@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ class AttributeDriver implements MappingDriver
     {
         $mapping = [
             'name' => $joinColumn->name,
+            'deferrable' => $joinColumn->deferrable,
             'unique' => $joinColumn->unique,
             'nullable' => $joinColumn->nullable,
             'onDelete' => $joinColumn->onDelete,

src/Mapping/Driver/DatabaseDriver.php

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver;
 
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraint;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index\IndexedColumn;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index\IndexType;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Name\UnqualifiedName;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\PrimaryKeyConstraint;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\SchemaException;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Type;
@@ -21,12 +27,15 @@ use TypeError;
 
 use function array_diff;
 use function array_keys;
+use function array_map;
 use function array_merge;
 use function assert;
 use function count;
 use function current;
+use function enum_exists;
 use function get_debug_type;
 use function in_array;
+use function method_exists;
 use function preg_replace;
 use function sort;
 use function sprintf;
@@ -187,7 +196,7 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
         foreach ($this->manyToManyTables as $manyTable) {
             foreach ($manyTable->getForeignKeys() as $foreignKey) {
                 // foreign key maps to the table of the current entity, many to many association probably exists
-                if (! (strtolower($tableName) === strtolower($foreignKey->getForeignTableName()))) {
+                if (! (strtolower($tableName) === strtolower(self::getReferencedTableName($foreignKey)))) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -207,22 +216,22 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $localColumn = current($myFk->getLocalColumns());
+                $localColumn = current(self::getReferencingColumnNames($myFk));
 
                 $associationMapping                 = [];
-                $associationMapping['fieldName']    = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current($otherFk->getLocalColumns()), true);
-                $associationMapping['targetEntity'] = $this->getClassNameForTable($otherFk->getForeignTableName());
+                $associationMapping['fieldName']    = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current(self::getReferencingColumnNames($otherFk)), true);
+                $associationMapping['targetEntity'] = $this->getClassNameForTable(self::getReferencedTableName($otherFk));
 
                 if (current($manyTable->getColumns())->getName() === $localColumn) {
-                    $associationMapping['inversedBy'] = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current($myFk->getLocalColumns()), true);
+                    $associationMapping['inversedBy'] = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current(self::getReferencingColumnNames($myFk)), true);
                     $associationMapping['joinTable']  = [
                         'name' => strtolower($manyTable->getName()),
                         'joinColumns' => [],
                         'inverseJoinColumns' => [],
                     ];
 
-                    $fkCols = $myFk->getForeignColumns();
-                    $cols   = $myFk->getLocalColumns();
+                    $fkCols = self::getReferencedColumnNames($myFk);
+                    $cols   = self::getReferencingColumnNames($myFk);
 
                     for ($i = 0, $colsCount = count($cols); $i < $colsCount; $i++) {
                         $associationMapping['joinTable']['joinColumns'][] = [
@@ -231,8 +240,8 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
                         ];
                     }
 
-                    $fkCols = $otherFk->getForeignColumns();
-                    $cols   = $otherFk->getLocalColumns();
+                    $fkCols = self::getReferencedColumnNames($otherFk);
+                    $cols   = self::getReferencingColumnNames($otherFk);
 
                     for ($i = 0, $colsCount = count($cols); $i < $colsCount; $i++) {
                         $associationMapping['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'][] = [
@@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
                         ];
                     }
                 } else {
-                    $associationMapping['mappedBy'] = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current($myFk->getLocalColumns()), true);
+                    $associationMapping['mappedBy'] = $this->getFieldNameForColumn($manyTable->getName(), current(self::getReferencingColumnNames($myFk)), true);
                 }
 
                 $metadata->mapManyToMany($associationMapping);
@@ -267,10 +276,15 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
             $allForeignKeyColumns = [];
 
             foreach ($foreignKeys as $foreignKey) {
-                $allForeignKeyColumns = array_merge($allForeignKeyColumns, $foreignKey->getLocalColumns());
+                $allForeignKeyColumns = array_merge($allForeignKeyColumns, self::getReferencingColumnNames($foreignKey));
+            }
+
+            if (method_exists($table, 'getPrimaryKeyConstraint')) {
+                $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKeyConstraint();
+            } else {
+                $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKey();
             }
 
-            $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKey();
             if ($primaryKey === null) {
                 throw new MappingException(
                     'Table ' . $tableName . ' has no primary key. Doctrine does not ' .
@@ -278,7 +292,11 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
                 );
             }
 
-            $pkColumns = $primaryKey->getColumns();
+            if ($primaryKey instanceof PrimaryKeyConstraint) {
+                $pkColumns = array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $primaryKey->getColumnNames());
+            } else {
+                $pkColumns = self::getIndexedColumns($primaryKey);
+            }
 
             sort($pkColumns);
             sort($allForeignKeyColumns);
@@ -301,17 +319,25 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
      */
     private function buildIndexes(ClassMetadata $metadata): void
     {
-        $tableName = $metadata->table['name'];
-        $indexes   = $this->tables[$tableName]->getIndexes();
+        $tableName  = $metadata->table['name'];
+        $table      = $this->tables[$tableName];
+        $primaryKey = self::getPrimaryKey($table);
+        $indexes    = $table->getIndexes();
 
         foreach ($indexes as $index) {
-            if ($index->isPrimary()) {
+            if ($index === $primaryKey) {
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if (enum_exists(IndexType::class) && method_exists($index, 'getType')) {
+                $isUnique = $index->getType() === IndexType::UNIQUE;
+            } else {
+                $isUnique = $index->isUnique();
+            }
+
             $indexName      = $index->getName();
-            $indexColumns   = $index->getColumns();
-            $constraintType = $index->isUnique()
+            $indexColumns   = self::getIndexedColumns($index);
+            $constraintType = $isUnique
                 ? 'uniqueConstraints'
                 : 'indexes';
 
@@ -331,7 +357,7 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
         $allForeignKeys = [];
 
         foreach ($foreignKeys as $foreignKey) {
-            $allForeignKeys = array_merge($allForeignKeys, $foreignKey->getLocalColumns());
+            $allForeignKeys = array_merge($allForeignKeys, self::getReferencingColumnNames($foreignKey));
         }
 
         $ids           = [];
@@ -441,9 +467,9 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
         $foreignKeys = $this->tables[$tableName]->getForeignKeys();
 
         foreach ($foreignKeys as $foreignKey) {
-            $foreignTableName   = $foreignKey->getForeignTableName();
-            $fkColumns          = $foreignKey->getLocalColumns();
-            $fkForeignColumns   = $foreignKey->getForeignColumns();
+            $foreignTableName   = self::getReferencedTableName($foreignKey);
+            $fkColumns          = self::getReferencingColumnNames($foreignKey);
+            $fkForeignColumns   = self::getReferencedColumnNames($foreignKey);
             $localColumn        = current($fkColumns);
             $associationMapping = [
                 'fieldName'    => $this->getFieldNameForColumn($tableName, $localColumn, true),
@@ -482,7 +508,11 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
     private function getTablePrimaryKeys(Table $table): array
     {
         try {
-            return $table->getPrimaryKey()->getColumns();
+            if (method_exists($table, 'getPrimaryKeyConstraint')) {
+                return array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $table->getPrimaryKeyConstraint()->getColumnNames());
+            }
+
+            return self::getIndexedColumns($table->getPrimaryKey());
         } catch (SchemaException) {
             // Do nothing
         }
@@ -527,4 +557,66 @@ class DatabaseDriver implements MappingDriver
 
         return $this->inflector->camelize($columnName);
     }
+
+    private static function getReferencedTableName(ForeignKeyConstraint $foreignKey): string
+    {
+        if (method_exists(ForeignKeyConstraint::class, 'getReferencedTableName')) {
+            return $foreignKey->getReferencedTableName()->toString();
+        }
+
+        return $foreignKey->getForeignTableName();
+    }
+
+    /** @return string[] */
+    private static function getReferencingColumnNames(ForeignKeyConstraint $foreignKey): array
+    {
+        if (method_exists(ForeignKeyConstraint::class, 'getReferencingColumnNames')) {
+            return array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $foreignKey->getReferencingColumnNames());
+        }
+
+        return $foreignKey->getLocalColumns();
+    }
+
+    /** @return string[] */
+    private static function getReferencedColumnNames(ForeignKeyConstraint $foreignKey): array
+    {
+        if (method_exists(ForeignKeyConstraint::class, 'getReferencedColumnNames')) {
+            return array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $foreignKey->getReferencedColumnNames());
+        }
+
+        return $foreignKey->getForeignColumns();
+    }
+
+    /** @return string[] */
+    private static function getIndexedColumns(Index $index): array
+    {
+        if (method_exists(Index::class, 'getIndexedColumns')) {
+            return array_map(static fn (IndexedColumn $indexedColumn) => $indexedColumn->getColumnName()->toString(), $index->getIndexedColumns());
+        }
+
+        return $index->getColumns();
+    }
+
+    private static function getPrimaryKey(Table $table): Index|null
+    {
+        $primaryKeyConstraint = null;
+
+        if (method_exists(Table::class, 'getPrimaryKeyConstraint')) {
+            $primaryKeyConstraint = $table->getPrimaryKeyConstraint();
+        }
+
+        foreach ($table->getIndexes() as $index) {
+            if ($primaryKeyConstraint !== null) {
+                $primaryKeyConstraintColumns = array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $primaryKeyConstraint->getColumnNames());
+
+                if ($primaryKeyConstraintColumns === self::getIndexedColumns($index)) {
+                    return $index;
+                }
+            } elseif ($index->isPrimary()) {
+                return $index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }

src/Mapping/Driver/ReflectionBasedDriver.php

@@ -22,8 +22,13 @@ trait ReflectionBasedDriver
      */
     private function isRepeatedPropertyDeclaration(ReflectionProperty $property, ClassMetadata $metadata): bool
     {
+        /** @var class-string $declaringClass */
         $declaringClass = $property->class;
 
+        if ($this->isTransient($declaringClass)) {
+            return isset($metadata->fieldMappings[$property->name]);
+        }
+
         if (
             isset($metadata->fieldMappings[$property->name]->declared)
             && $metadata->fieldMappings[$property->name]->declared === $declaringClass

src/Mapping/FieldMapping.php

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ final class FieldMapping implements ArrayAccess
      */
     public string|null $inherited = null;
 
+    /** @var class-string|null */
     public string|null $originalClass = null;
     public string|null $originalField = null;
     public bool|null $quoted          = null;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ final class FieldMapping implements ArrayAccess
      *     scale?: int|null,
      *     unique?: bool|null,
      *     inherited?: string|null,
-     *     originalClass?: string|null,
+     *     originalClass?: class-string|null,
      *     originalField?: string|null,
      *     quoted?: bool|null,
      *     declared?: string|null,

src/Mapping/JoinColumnMapping.php

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ final class JoinColumnMapping implements ArrayAccess
 {
     use ArrayAccessImplementation;
 
+    public bool|null $deferrable         = null;
     public bool|null $unique             = null;
     public bool|null $quoted             = null;
     public string|null $fieldName        = null;
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ final class JoinColumnMapping implements ArrayAccess
      * @param array<string, mixed> $mappingArray
      * @phpstan-param array{
      *     name: string,
-     *     referencedColumnName: string,
+     *     referencedColumnName: string|null,
      *     unique?: bool|null,
      *     quoted?: bool|null,
      *     fieldName?: string|null,
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ final class JoinColumnMapping implements ArrayAccess
             }
         }
 
-        foreach (['unique', 'quoted', 'nullable'] as $boolKey) {
+        foreach (['deferrable', 'unique', 'quoted', 'nullable'] as $boolKey) {
             if ($this->$boolKey !== null) {
                 $serialized[] = $boolKey;
             }

src/Mapping/JoinColumnProperties.php

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ trait JoinColumnProperties
     /** @param array<string, mixed> $options */
     public function __construct(
         public readonly string|null $name = null,
-        public readonly string $referencedColumnName = 'id',
+        public readonly string|null $referencedColumnName = null,
+        public readonly bool $deferrable = false,
         public readonly bool $unique = false,
         public readonly bool $nullable = true,
         public readonly mixed $onDelete = null,

src/Mapping/LegacyReflectionFields.php

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping;
+
+use ArrayAccess;
+use Doctrine\Deprecations\Deprecation;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\ReflectionService;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\Reflection\EnumReflectionProperty;
+use Generator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use OutOfBoundsException;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+use Traversable;
+
+use function array_keys;
+use function assert;
+use function is_string;
+use function str_contains;
+use function str_replace;
+
+/**
+ * @template-implements ArrayAccess<string, ReflectionProperty|null>
+ * @template-implements IteratorAggregate<string, ReflectionProperty|null>
+ */
+class LegacyReflectionFields implements ArrayAccess, IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /** @var array<string, ReflectionProperty|null> */
+    private array $reflFields = [];
+
+    public function __construct(private ClassMetadata $classMetadata, private ReflectionService $reflectionService)
+    {
+    }
+
+    /** @param string $offset */
+    public function offsetExists($offset): bool // phpcs:ignore
+    {
+        Deprecation::trigger(
+            'doctrine/orm',
+            'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/11659',
+            'Access to ClassMetadata::$reflFields is deprecated and will be removed in Doctrine ORM 4.0.',
+        );
+
+        return isset($this->classMetadata->propertyAccessors[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $field
+     *
+     * @psalm-suppress LessSpecificImplementedReturnType
+     */
+    public function offsetGet($field): mixed // phpcs:ignore
+    {
+        if (isset($this->reflFields[$field])) {
+            return $this->reflFields[$field];
+        }
+
+        Deprecation::trigger(
+            'doctrine/orm',
+            'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/11659',
+            'Access to ClassMetadata::$reflFields is deprecated and will be removed in Doctrine ORM 4.0.',
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->classMetadata->propertyAccessors[$field])) {
+            $fieldName = str_contains($field, '.') ? $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->originalField : $field;
+            $className = $this->classMetadata->name;
+
+            assert(is_string($fieldName));
+
+            if (isset($this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]) && $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->originalClass !== null) {
+                $className = $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->originalClass;
+            } elseif (isset($this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]) && $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->declared !== null) {
+                $className = $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->declared;
+            } elseif (isset($this->classMetadata->associationMappings[$field]) && $this->classMetadata->associationMappings[$field]->declared !== null) {
+                $className = $this->classMetadata->associationMappings[$field]->declared;
+            } elseif (isset($this->classMetadata->embeddedClasses[$field]) && $this->classMetadata->embeddedClasses[$field]->declared !== null) {
+                $className = $this->classMetadata->embeddedClasses[$field]->declared;
+            }
+
+            /** @psalm-suppress ArgumentTypeCoercion */
+            $this->reflFields[$field] = $this->getAccessibleProperty($className, $fieldName);
+
+            if (isset($this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field])) {
+                if ($this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->enumType !== null) {
+                    $this->reflFields[$field] = new EnumReflectionProperty(
+                        $this->reflFields[$field],
+                        $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->enumType,
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if ($this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->originalField !== null) {
+                    $parentField   = str_replace('.' . $fieldName, '', $field);
+                    $originalClass = $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$field]->originalClass;
+
+                    if (! str_contains($parentField, '.')) {
+                        $parentClass = $this->classMetadata->name;
+                    } else {
+                        $parentClass = $this->classMetadata->fieldMappings[$parentField]->originalClass;
+                    }
+
+                    /** @psalm-var class-string $parentClass */
+                    /** @psalm-var class-string $originalClass */
+
+                    $this->reflFields[$field] = new ReflectionEmbeddedProperty(
+                        $this->getAccessibleProperty($parentClass, $parentField),
+                        $this->reflFields[$field],
+                        $originalClass,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return $this->reflFields[$field];
+        }
+
+        throw new OutOfBoundsException('Unknown field: ' . $this->classMetadata->name . ' ::$' . $field);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string             $offset
+     * @param ReflectionProperty $value
+     */
+    public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void // phpcs:ignore
+    {
+        $this->reflFields[$offset] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /** @param string $offset */
+    public function offsetUnset($offset): void // phpcs:ignore
+    {
+        unset($this->reflFields[$offset]);
+    }
+
+    /** @psalm-param class-string $class */
+    private function getAccessibleProperty(string $class, string $field): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = $this->reflectionService->getAccessibleProperty($class, $field);
+
+        assert($reflectionProperty !== null);
+
+        if ($reflectionProperty->isReadOnly()) {
+            $declaringClass = $reflectionProperty->class;
+            if ($declaringClass !== $class) {
+                $reflectionProperty = $this->reflectionService->getAccessibleProperty($declaringClass, $field);
+
+                assert($reflectionProperty !== null);
+            }
+
+            $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionReadonlyProperty($reflectionProperty);
+        }
+
+        return $reflectionProperty;
+    }
+
+    /** @return Generator<string, ReflectionProperty> */
+    public function getIterator(): Traversable
+    {
+        Deprecation::trigger(
+            'doctrine/orm',
+            'https://github.com/doctrine/orm/pull/11659',
+            'Access to ClassMetadata::$reflFields is deprecated and will be removed in Doctrine ORM 4.0.',
+        );
+
+        $keys = array_keys($this->classMetadata->propertyAccessors);
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            yield $key => $this->offsetGet($key);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/ManyToManyOwningSideMapping.php

@@ -61,10 +61,14 @@ final class ManyToManyOwningSideMapping extends ToManyOwningSideMapping implemen
     {
         if (isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'])) {
             foreach ($mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'] as $key => $joinColumn) {
+                if (empty($joinColumn['referencedColumnName'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'][$key]['referencedColumnName'] = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
+                }
+
                 if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
                     $mappingArray['joinTable']['joinColumns'][$key]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName(
                         $mappingArray['sourceEntity'],
-                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? null,
+                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName(),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -72,10 +76,14 @@ final class ManyToManyOwningSideMapping extends ToManyOwningSideMapping implemen
 
         if (isset($mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'])) {
             foreach ($mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'] as $key => $joinColumn) {
+                if (empty($joinColumn['referencedColumnName'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'][$key]['referencedColumnName'] = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
+                }
+
                 if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
                     $mappingArray['joinTable']['inverseJoinColumns'][$key]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinKeyColumnName(
                         $mappingArray['targetEntity'],
-                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? null,
+                        $joinColumn['referencedColumnName'] ?? $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName(),
                     );
                 }
             }

src/Mapping/MappingException.php

@@ -688,4 +688,13 @@ EXCEPTION
             $entityName,
         ));
     }
+
+    public static function mappingVirtualPropertyNotAllowed(string $entityName, string $propertyName): self
+    {
+        return new self(sprintf(
+            'Mapping virtual property "%s" on entity "%s" is not allowed.',
+            $propertyName,
+            $entityName,
+        ));
+    }
 }

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/EmbeddablePropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use Doctrine\Instantiator\Instantiator;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/** @internal */
+class EmbeddablePropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    private static Instantiator|null $instantiator = null;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private PropertyAccessor $parent,
+        private PropertyAccessor $child,
+        /** @var class-string */
+        private string $embeddedClass,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        $embeddedObject = $this->parent->getValue($object);
+
+        if ($embeddedObject === null) {
+            self::$instantiator ??= new Instantiator();
+
+            $embeddedObject = self::$instantiator->instantiate($this->embeddedClass);
+
+            $this->parent->setValue($object, $embeddedObject);
+        }
+
+        $this->child->setValue($embeddedObject, $value);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        $embeddedObject = $this->parent->getValue($object);
+
+        if ($embeddedObject === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->child->getValue($embeddedObject);
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->child->getUnderlyingReflector();
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/EnumPropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use BackedEnum;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use function array_map;
+use function is_array;
+use function reset;
+
+/** @internal */
+class EnumPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    /** @param class-string<BackedEnum> $enumType */
+    public function __construct(private PropertyAccessor $parent, private string $enumType)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        if ($value !== null) {
+            $value = $this->toEnum($value);
+        }
+
+        $this->parent->setValue($object, $value);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        $enum = $this->parent->getValue($object);
+
+        if ($enum === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->fromEnum($enum);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param BackedEnum|BackedEnum[] $enum
+     *
+     * @return ($enum is BackedEnum ? (string|int) : (string[]|int[]))
+     */
+    private function fromEnum($enum) // phpcs:ignore
+    {
+        if (is_array($enum)) {
+            return array_map(static function (BackedEnum $enum) {
+                return $enum->value;
+            }, $enum);
+        }
+
+        return $enum->value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @phpstan-param BackedEnum|BackedEnum[]|int|string|int[]|string[] $value
+     *
+     * @return ($value is int|string|BackedEnum ? BackedEnum : BackedEnum[])
+     */
+    private function toEnum($value): BackedEnum|array
+    {
+        if ($value instanceof BackedEnum) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        if (is_array($value)) {
+            $v = reset($value);
+            if ($v instanceof BackedEnum) {
+                return $value;
+            }
+
+            return array_map([$this->enumType, 'from'], $value);
+        }
+
+        return $this->enumType::from($value);
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getUnderlyingReflector();
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/ObjectCastPropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\InternalProxy;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use function ltrim;
+
+/** @internal */
+class ObjectCastPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    /** @param class-string $class */
+    public static function fromNames(string $class, string $name): self
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionProperty($class, $name);
+
+        $key = $reflectionProperty->isPrivate() ? "\0" . ltrim($class, '\\') . "\0" . $name : ($reflectionProperty->isProtected() ? "\0*\0" . $name : $name);
+
+        return new self($reflectionProperty, $key);
+    }
+
+    public static function fromReflectionProperty(ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty): self
+    {
+        $name = $reflectionProperty->getName();
+        $key  = $reflectionProperty->isPrivate() ? "\0" . ltrim($reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(), '\\') . "\0" . $name : ($reflectionProperty->isProtected() ? "\0*\0" . $name : $name);
+
+        return new self($reflectionProperty, $key);
+    }
+
+    private function __construct(private ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty, private string $key)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        if (! ($object instanceof InternalProxy && ! $object->__isInitialized())) {
+            $this->reflectionProperty->setValue($object, $value);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $object->__setInitialized(true);
+
+        $this->reflectionProperty->setValue($object, $value);
+
+        $object->__setInitialized(false);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        return ((array) $object)[$this->key] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->reflectionProperty;
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/PropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+/**
+ * A property accessor is a class that allows to read and write properties on objects regardless of visibility.
+ *
+ * We use them while creating objects from database rows in {@link UnitOfWork::createEntity()} or when
+ * computing changesets from objects that are about to be written back to the database in {@link UnitOfWork::computeChangeSet()}.
+ *
+ * This abstraction over ReflectionProperty is necessary, because for several features of either Doctrine or PHP, we
+ * need to handle edge cases in reflection at a central location in the code.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+interface PropertyAccessor
+{
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void;
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed;
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty;
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/PropertyAccessorFactory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
+
+class PropertyAccessorFactory
+{
+    /** @phpstan-param class-string $className */
+    public static function createPropertyAccessor(string $className, string $propertyName): PropertyAccessor
+    {
+        $reflectionProperty = new ReflectionProperty($className, $propertyName);
+
+        $accessor = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80400
+            ? RawValuePropertyAccessor::fromReflectionProperty($reflectionProperty)
+            : ObjectCastPropertyAccessor::fromReflectionProperty($reflectionProperty);
+
+        if ($reflectionProperty->hasType() && ! $reflectionProperty->getType()->allowsNull()) {
+            $accessor = new TypedNoDefaultPropertyAccessor($accessor, $reflectionProperty);
+        }
+
+        if ($reflectionProperty->isReadOnly()) {
+            $accessor = new ReadonlyAccessor($accessor, $reflectionProperty);
+        }
+
+        return $accessor;
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/RawValuePropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Proxy\InternalProxy;
+use LogicException;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use function ltrim;
+
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
+
+/**
+ * This is a PHP 8.4 and up only class and replaces ObjectCastPropertyAccessor.
+ *
+ * It works based on the raw values of a property, which for a case of property hooks
+ * is the backed value. If we kept using setValue/getValue, this would go through the hooks,
+ * which potentially change the data.
+ */
+class RawValuePropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    public static function fromReflectionProperty(ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty): self
+    {
+        $name = $reflectionProperty->getName();
+        $key  = $reflectionProperty->isPrivate() ? "\0" . ltrim($reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(), '\\') . "\0" . $name : ($reflectionProperty->isProtected() ? "\0*\0" . $name : $name);
+
+        return new self($reflectionProperty, $key);
+    }
+
+    private function __construct(private ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty, private string $key)
+    {
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 80400) {
+            throw new LogicException('This class requires PHP 8.4 or higher.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        if (! ($object instanceof InternalProxy && ! $object->__isInitialized())) {
+            $this->reflectionProperty->setRawValueWithoutLazyInitialization($object, $value);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $object->__setInitialized(true);
+
+        $this->reflectionProperty->setRawValue($object, $value);
+
+        $object->__setInitialized(false);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        return ((array) $object)[$this->key] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->reflectionProperty;
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/ReadonlyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use LogicException;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use function sprintf;
+
+/** @internal */
+class ReadonlyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    public function __construct(private PropertyAccessor $parent, private ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty)
+    {
+        if (! $this->reflectionProperty->isReadOnly()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                '%s::$%s must be readonly property',
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getName(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        if (! $this->reflectionProperty->isInitialized($object)) {
+            $this->parent->setValue($object, $value);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->parent->getValue($object) !== $value) {
+            throw new LogicException(sprintf(
+                'Attempting to change readonly property %s::$%s.',
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getName(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->parent->getValue($object);
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->reflectionProperty;
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/PropertyAccessors/TypedNoDefaultPropertyAccessor.php

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\PropertyAccessors;
+
+use Closure;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use ReflectionProperty;
+
+use function assert;
+use function sprintf;
+
+/** @internal */
+class TypedNoDefaultPropertyAccessor implements PropertyAccessor
+{
+    private Closure|null $unsetter = null;
+
+    public function __construct(private PropertyAccessor $parent, private ReflectionProperty $reflectionProperty)
+    {
+        if (! $this->reflectionProperty->hasType()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                '%s::$%s must have a type when used with TypedNoDefaultPropertyAccessor',
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getName(),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if ($this->reflectionProperty->getType()->allowsNull()) {
+            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
+                '%s::$%s must not be nullable when used with TypedNoDefaultPropertyAccessor',
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                $this->reflectionProperty->getName(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function setValue(object $object, mixed $value): void
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            if ($this->unsetter === null) {
+                $propertyName   = $this->reflectionProperty->getName();
+                $this->unsetter = function () use ($propertyName): void {
+                    unset($this->$propertyName);
+                };
+            }
+
+            $unsetter = $this->unsetter->bindTo($object, $this->reflectionProperty->getDeclaringClass()->getName());
+
+            assert($unsetter instanceof Closure);
+
+            $unsetter();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->parent->setValue($object, $value);
+    }
+
+    public function getValue(object $object): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->reflectionProperty->isInitialized($object) ? $this->parent->getValue($object) : null;
+    }
+
+    public function getUnderlyingReflector(): ReflectionProperty
+    {
+        return $this->reflectionProperty;
+    }
+}

src/Mapping/ToOneOwningSideMapping.php

@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ abstract class ToOneOwningSideMapping extends OwningSideMapping implements ToOne
                 if (empty($joinColumn['name'])) {
                     $mappingArray['joinColumns'][$index]['name'] = $namingStrategy->joinColumnName($mappingArray['fieldName'], $name);
                 }
+
+                if (empty($joinColumn['referencedColumnName'])) {
+                    $mappingArray['joinColumns'][$index]['referencedColumnName'] = $namingStrategy->referenceColumnName();
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/ORMInvalidArgumentException.php

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ EXCEPTION
             . ' configured to cascade persist operations for entity: ' . self::objToStr($entity) . '.'
             . ' To solve this issue: Either explicitly call EntityManager#persist()'
             . ' on this unknown entity or configure cascade persist'
-            . ' this association in the mapping for example @ManyToOne(..,cascade={"persist"}).'
+            . ' this association in the mapping for example #[ORM\ManyToOne(..., cascade: [\'persist\'])].'
             . ($entity instanceof Stringable
                 ? ''
                 : ' If you cannot find out which entity causes the problem implement \''

src/PersistentCollection.php

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ final class PersistentCollection extends AbstractLazyCollection implements Selec
         if ($this->backRefFieldName && $this->getMapping()->isOneToMany()) {
             assert($this->typeClass !== null);
             // Set back reference to owner
-            $this->typeClass->reflFields[$this->backRefFieldName]->setValue(
+            $this->typeClass->propertyAccessors[$this->backRefFieldName]->setValue(
                 $element,
                 $this->owner,
             );
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ final class PersistentCollection extends AbstractLazyCollection implements Selec
         if ($this->backRefFieldName && $this->getMapping()->isOneToMany()) {
             assert($this->typeClass !== null);
             // Set back reference to owner
-            $this->typeClass->reflFields[$this->backRefFieldName]->setValue(
+            $this->typeClass->propertyAccessors[$this->backRefFieldName]->setValue(
                 $element,
                 $this->owner,
             );

src/Persisters/Entity/BasicEntityPersister.php

@@ -201,6 +201,16 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
         );
     }
 
+    final protected function isFilterHashUpToDate(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->filterHash === $this->em->getFilters()->getHash();
+    }
+
+    final protected function updateFilterHash(): void
+    {
+        $this->filterHash = $this->em->getFilters()->getHash();
+    }
+
     public function getClassMetadata(): ClassMetadata
     {
         return $this->class;
@@ -470,7 +480,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
 
             $where[]  = $versionColumn;
             $types[]  = $this->class->fieldMappings[$versionField]->type;
-            $params[] = $this->class->reflFields[$versionField]->getValue($entity);
+            $params[] = $this->class->propertyAccessors[$versionField]->getValue($entity);
 
             switch ($versionFieldType) {
                 case Types::SMALLINT:
@@ -781,7 +791,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
 
             // Complete bidirectional association, if necessary
             if ($targetEntity !== null && $isInverseSingleValued) {
-                $targetClass->reflFields[$assoc->inversedBy]->setValue($targetEntity, $sourceEntity);
+                $targetClass->propertyAccessors[$assoc->inversedBy]->setValue($targetEntity, $sourceEntity);
             }
 
             return $targetEntity;
@@ -828,7 +838,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
                 }
             } else {
                 $computedIdentifier[$targetClass->getFieldForColumn($targetKeyColumn)] =
-                    $sourceClass->reflFields[$sourceClass->fieldNames[$sourceKeyColumn]]->getValue($sourceEntity);
+                    $sourceClass->propertyAccessors[$sourceClass->fieldNames[$sourceKeyColumn]]->getValue($sourceEntity);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1045,7 +1055,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
             switch (true) {
                 case $sourceClass->containsForeignIdentifier:
                     $field = $sourceClass->getFieldForColumn($sourceKeyColumn);
-                    $value = $sourceClass->reflFields[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
+                    $value = $sourceClass->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
 
                     if (isset($sourceClass->associationMappings[$field])) {
                         $value = $this->em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityIdentifier($value);
@@ -1056,7 +1066,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
 
                 case isset($sourceClass->fieldNames[$sourceKeyColumn]):
                     $field = $sourceClass->fieldNames[$sourceKeyColumn];
-                    $value = $sourceClass->reflFields[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
+                    $value = $sourceClass->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
 
                     break;
 
@@ -1231,7 +1241,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
      */
     protected function getSelectColumnsSQL(): string
     {
-        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null && $this->filterHash === $this->em->getFilters()->getHash()) {
+        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null && $this->isFilterHashUpToDate()) {
             return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
         }
 
@@ -1334,6 +1344,12 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
                     $joinCondition[] = $this->getSQLTableAlias($association->sourceEntity, $assocAlias) . '.' . $sourceCol . ' = '
                         . $this->getSQLTableAlias($association->targetEntity) . '.' . $targetCol;
                 }
+
+                // Add filter SQL
+                $filterSql = $this->generateFilterConditionSQL($eagerEntity, $joinTableAlias);
+                if ($filterSql) {
+                    $joinCondition[] = $filterSql;
+                }
             }
 
             $this->currentPersisterContext->selectJoinSql .= ' ' . $joinTableName . ' ' . $joinTableAlias . ' ON ';
@@ -1341,7 +1357,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
         }
 
         $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql = implode(', ', $columnList);
-        $this->filterHash                                   = $this->em->getFilters()->getHash();
+        $this->updateFilterHash();
 
         return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
     }
@@ -1454,7 +1470,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
     {
         $columns = [];
 
-        foreach ($this->class->reflFields as $name => $field) {
+        foreach ($this->class->propertyAccessors as $name => $field) {
             if ($this->class->isVersioned && $this->class->versionField === $name) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -1500,7 +1516,15 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
         $tableAlias   = $this->getSQLTableAlias($class->name, $root);
         $fieldMapping = $class->fieldMappings[$field];
         $sql          = sprintf('%s.%s', $tableAlias, $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($field, $class, $this->platform));
-        $columnAlias  = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($fieldMapping->columnName);
+
+        $columnAlias = null;
+        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->hasColumnAliasByField($alias, $field)) {
+            $columnAlias = $this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->getColumnAliasByField($alias, $field);
+        }
+
+        if ($columnAlias === null) {
+            $columnAlias = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($fieldMapping->columnName);
+        }
 
         $this->currentPersisterContext->rsm->addFieldResult($alias, $columnAlias, $field);
         if (! empty($fieldMapping->enumType)) {
@@ -1800,7 +1824,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
         foreach ($owningAssoc->targetToSourceKeyColumns as $sourceKeyColumn => $targetKeyColumn) {
             if ($sourceClass->containsForeignIdentifier) {
                 $field = $sourceClass->getFieldForColumn($sourceKeyColumn);
-                $value = $sourceClass->reflFields[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
+                $value = $sourceClass->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
 
                 if (isset($sourceClass->associationMappings[$field])) {
                     $value = $this->em->getUnitOfWork()->getEntityIdentifier($value);
@@ -1818,7 +1842,7 @@ class BasicEntityPersister implements EntityPersister
             }
 
             $field = $sourceClass->fieldNames[$sourceKeyColumn];
-            $value = $sourceClass->reflFields[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
+            $value = $sourceClass->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($sourceEntity);
 
             $criteria[$tableAlias . '.' . $targetKeyColumn] = $value;
             $parameters[]                                   = [

src/Persisters/Entity/JoinedSubclassPersister.php

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ class JoinedSubclassPersister extends AbstractEntityInheritancePersister
     protected function getSelectColumnsSQL(): string
     {
         // Create the column list fragment only once
-        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null) {
+        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null && $this->isFilterHashUpToDate()) {
             return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
         }
 
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ class JoinedSubclassPersister extends AbstractEntityInheritancePersister
         }
 
         $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql = implode(', ', $columnList);
+        $this->updateFilterHash();
 
         return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
     }
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ class JoinedSubclassPersister extends AbstractEntityInheritancePersister
             ? $this->class->getIdentifierColumnNames()
             : [];
 
-        foreach ($this->class->reflFields as $name => $field) {
+        foreach ($this->class->propertyAccessors as $name => $field) {
             if (
                 isset($this->class->fieldMappings[$name]->inherited)
                     && ! isset($this->class->fieldMappings[$name]->id)

src/Persisters/Entity/SingleTablePersister.php

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class SingleTablePersister extends AbstractEntityInheritancePersister
     protected function getSelectColumnsSQL(): string
     {
         $columnList = [];
-        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null) {
+        if ($this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql !== null && $this->isFilterHashUpToDate()) {
             return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
         }
 
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ class SingleTablePersister extends AbstractEntityInheritancePersister
         }
 
         $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql = implode(', ', $columnList);
+        $this->updateFilterHash();
 
         return $this->currentPersisterContext->selectColumnListSql;
     }

src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php

@@ -13,16 +13,19 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Utility\IdentifierFlattener;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
 use Doctrine\Persistence\Proxy;
+use LogicException;
+use ReflectionClass;
 use ReflectionProperty;
 use Symfony\Component\VarExporter\ProxyHelper;
 
 use function array_combine;
 use function array_flip;
-use function array_intersect_key;
+use function array_keys;
 use function assert;
 use function bin2hex;
 use function chmod;
 use function class_exists;
+use function count;
 use function dirname;
 use function file_exists;
 use function file_put_contents;
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ use function preg_match_all;
 use function random_bytes;
 use function rename;
 use function rtrim;
+use function sprintf;
 use function str_replace;
 use function strpos;
 use function strrpos;
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ use function substr;
 use function ucfirst;
 
 use const DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+use const PHP_VERSION_ID;
 
 /**
  * This factory is used to create proxy objects for entities at runtime.
@@ -127,6 +132,9 @@ EOPHP;
     /** @var array<class-string, Closure> */
     private array $proxyFactories = [];
 
+    private readonly string $proxyDir;
+    private readonly string $proxyNs;
+
     /**
      * Initializes a new instance of the <tt>ProxyFactory</tt> class that is
      * connected to the given <tt>EntityManager</tt>.
@@ -138,15 +146,15 @@ EOPHP;
      */
     public function __construct(
         private readonly EntityManagerInterface $em,
-        private readonly string $proxyDir,
-        private readonly string $proxyNs,
+        string|null $proxyDir = null,
+        string|null $proxyNs = null,
         bool|int $autoGenerate = self::AUTOGENERATE_NEVER,
     ) {
-        if (! $proxyDir) {
+        if (! $proxyDir && ! $em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
             throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::proxyDirectoryRequired();
         }
 
-        if (! $proxyNs) {
+        if (! $proxyNs && ! $em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
             throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::proxyNamespaceRequired();
         }
 
@@ -154,6 +162,17 @@ EOPHP;
             throw ORMInvalidArgumentException::invalidAutoGenerateMode($autoGenerate);
         }
 
+        if ($proxyDir === null && $em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+            $proxyDir = '';
+        }
+
+        if ($proxyNs === null && $em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+            $proxyNs = '';
+        }
+
+        $this->proxyDir = $proxyDir;
+        $this->proxyNs  = $proxyNs;
+
         $this->uow                 = $em->getUnitOfWork();
         $this->autoGenerate        = (int) $autoGenerate;
         $this->identifierFlattener = new IdentifierFlattener($this->uow, $em->getMetadataFactory());
@@ -163,8 +182,35 @@ EOPHP;
      * @param class-string $className
      * @param array<mixed> $identifier
      */
-    public function getProxy(string $className, array $identifier): InternalProxy
+    public function getProxy(string $className, array $identifier): object
     {
+        if ($this->em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+            $classMetadata       = $this->em->getClassMetadata($className);
+            $entityPersister     = $this->uow->getEntityPersister($className);
+            $identifierFlattener = $this->identifierFlattener;
+
+            $proxy = $classMetadata->reflClass->newLazyGhost(static function (object $object) use (
+                $identifier,
+                $entityPersister,
+                $identifierFlattener,
+                $classMetadata,
+            ): void {
+                $original = $entityPersister->loadById($identifier, $object);
+                if ($original === null) {
+                    throw EntityNotFoundException::fromClassNameAndIdentifier(
+                        $classMetadata->getName(),
+                        $identifierFlattener->flattenIdentifier($classMetadata, $identifier),
+                    );
+                }
+            }, ReflectionClass::SKIP_INITIALIZATION_ON_SERIALIZE);
+
+            foreach ($identifier as $idField => $value) {
+                $classMetadata->propertyAccessors[$idField]->setValue($proxy, $value);
+            }
+
+            return $proxy;
+        }
+
         $proxyFactory = $this->proxyFactories[$className] ?? $this->getProxyFactory($className);
 
         return $proxyFactory($identifier);
@@ -182,6 +228,10 @@ EOPHP;
      */
     public function generateProxyClasses(array $classes, string|null $proxyDir = null): int
     {
+        if ($this->em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
         $generated = 0;
 
         foreach ($classes as $class) {
@@ -232,8 +282,8 @@ EOPHP;
 
             $class = $entityPersister->getClassMetadata();
 
-            foreach ($class->getReflectionProperties() as $property) {
-                if (! $property || isset($identifier[$property->getName()]) || ! $class->hasField($property->getName()) && ! $class->hasAssociation($property->getName())) {
+            foreach ($class->getPropertyAccessors() as $name => $property) {
+                if (isset($identifier[$name])) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -262,7 +312,15 @@ EOPHP;
             foreach ($reflector->getProperties($filter) as $property) {
                 $name = $property->name;
 
-                if ($property->isStatic() || (($class->hasField($name) || $class->hasAssociation($name)) && ! isset($identifiers[$name]))) {
+                if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80400 && count($property->getHooks()) > 0) {
+                    throw new LogicException(sprintf(
+                        'Doctrine ORM does not support property hook on %s::%s without using native lazy objects. Check https://github.com/doctrine/orm/issues/11624 for details of versions that support property hooks.',
+                        $property->getDeclaringClass()->getName(),
+                        $property->getName(),
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                if ($property->isStatic() || ! isset($identifiers[$name])) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -279,7 +337,11 @@ EOPHP;
         $entityPersister  = $this->uow->getEntityPersister($className);
         $initializer      = $this->createLazyInitializer($class, $entityPersister, $this->identifierFlattener);
         $proxyClassName   = $this->loadProxyClass($class);
-        $identifierFields = array_intersect_key($class->getReflectionProperties(), $identifiers);
+        $identifierFields = [];
+
+        foreach (array_keys($identifiers) as $identifier) {
+            $identifierFields[$identifier] = $class->getPropertyAccessor($identifier);
+        }
 
         $proxyFactory = Closure::bind(static function (array $identifier) use ($initializer, $skippedProperties, $identifierFields, $className): InternalProxy {
             $proxy = self::createLazyGhost(static function (InternalProxy $object) use ($initializer, $identifier): void {
@@ -383,6 +445,7 @@ EOPHP;
 
     private function generateUseLazyGhostTrait(ClassMetadata $class): string
     {
+        // @phpstan-ignore staticMethod.deprecated (Because we support Symfony < 7.3)
         $code = ProxyHelper::generateLazyGhost($class->getReflectionClass());
         $code = substr($code, 7 + (int) strpos($code, "\n{"));
         $code = substr($code, 0, (int) strpos($code, "\n}"));

src/Query/AST/EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST;
+
+use Doctrine\ORM\Query\SqlWalker;
+
+/**
+ * EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression ::= IdentificationVariable
+ *
+ * @link    www.doctrine-project.org
+ */
+class EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression extends Node
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public mixed $expression,
+        public string|null $identificationVariable,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function dispatch(SqlWalker $walker): string
+    {
+        return $walker->walkEntityAsDtoArgumentExpression($this);
+    }
+}

src/Query/AST/NewObjectExpression.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ namespace Doctrine\ORM\Query\AST;
 
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\SqlWalker;
 
+use function func_get_arg;
+use function func_num_args;
+
 /**
  * NewObjectExpression ::= "NEW" IdentificationVariable "(" NewObjectArg {"," NewObjectArg}* ")"
  *
@@ -13,13 +16,18 @@ use Doctrine\ORM\Query\SqlWalker;
  */
 class NewObjectExpression extends Node
 {
-    /** @param mixed[] $args */
+    /**
+     * @param class-string $className
+     * @param mixed[]      $args
+     */
     public function __construct(public string $className, public array $args)
     {
     }
 
-    public function dispatch(SqlWalker $walker): string
+    public function dispatch(SqlWalker $walker /*, string|null $parentAlias = null */): string
     {
-        return $walker->walkNewObject($this);
+        $parentAlias = func_num_args() > 1 ? func_get_arg(1) : null;
+
+        return $walker->walkNewObject($this, $parentAlias);
     }
 }

src/Query/Parser.php

@@ -1106,6 +1106,50 @@ final class Parser
         return $this->PathExpression(AST\PathExpression::TYPE_COLLECTION_VALUED_ASSOCIATION);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression ::= IdentificationVariable
+     */
+    public function EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression(): AST\EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression
+    {
+        assert($this->lexer->lookahead !== null);
+        $expression    = null;
+        $identVariable = null;
+        $peek          = $this->lexer->glimpse();
+        $lookaheadType = $this->lexer->lookahead->type;
+        assert($peek !== null);
+
+        assert($lookaheadType === TokenType::T_IDENTIFIER);
+        assert($peek->type !== TokenType::T_DOT);
+        assert($peek->type !== TokenType::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);
+
+        $expression = $identVariable = $this->IdentificationVariable();
+
+        // [["AS"] AliasResultVariable]
+        $mustHaveAliasResultVariable = false;
+
+        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(TokenType::T_AS)) {
+            $this->match(TokenType::T_AS);
+
+            $mustHaveAliasResultVariable = true;
+        }
+
+        $aliasResultVariable = null;
+
+        if ($mustHaveAliasResultVariable || $this->lexer->isNextToken(TokenType::T_IDENTIFIER)) {
+            $token               = $this->lexer->lookahead;
+            $aliasResultVariable = $this->AliasResultVariable();
+
+            // Include AliasResultVariable in query components.
+            $this->queryComponents[$aliasResultVariable] = [
+                'resultVariable' => $expression,
+                'nestingLevel'   => $this->nestingLevel,
+                'token'          => $token,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return new AST\EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression($expression, $identVariable);
+    }
+
     /**
      * SelectClause ::= "SELECT" ["DISTINCT"] SelectExpression {"," SelectExpression}
      */
@@ -1767,6 +1811,7 @@ final class Parser
             $useNamedArguments = true;
         }
 
+        /** @var class-string $className */
         $className = $this->AbstractSchemaName(); // note that this is not yet validated
         $token     = $this->lexer->token;
 
@@ -1848,13 +1893,19 @@ final class Parser
             $this->match(TokenType::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);
         } elseif ($token->type === TokenType::T_NEW) {
             $expression = $this->NewObjectExpression();
+        } elseif ($token->type === TokenType::T_IDENTIFIER && $peek->type !== TokenType::T_DOT && $peek->type !== TokenType::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS) {
+            $expression = $this->EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression();
         } else {
             $expression = $this->ScalarExpression();
         }
 
         if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(TokenType::T_AS)) {
             $this->match(TokenType::T_AS);
-            $fieldAlias = $this->AliasIdentificationVariable();
+            $this->match(TokenType::T_IDENTIFIER);
+
+            assert($this->lexer->token !== null);
+
+            $fieldAlias = $this->lexer->token->value;
         }
 
         return $expression;

src/Query/ResultSetMapping.php

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ class ResultSetMapping
      */
     public array $fieldMappings = [];
 
+    /**
+     * Map field names for each class to alias
+     *
+     * @var array<class-string, array<string, array<string, string>>>
+     */
+    public array $columnAliasMappings = [];
+
     /**
      * Maps column names in the result set to the alias/field name to use in the mapped result.
      *
@@ -152,10 +159,17 @@ class ResultSetMapping
      */
     public array $newObjectMappings = [];
 
+    /**
+     * Maps object Ids in the result set to classnames.
+     *
+     * @phpstan-var array<string|int, class-string>
+     */
+    public array $newObject = [];
+
     /**
      * Maps last argument for new objects in order to initiate object construction
      *
-     * @phpstan-var array<int|string, array{ownerIndex: string|int, argIndex: int|string}>
+     * @phpstan-var array<int|string, array{ownerIndex: string|int, argIndex: int|string, argAlias: string}>
      */
     public array $nestedNewObjectArguments = [];
 
@@ -173,6 +187,13 @@ class ResultSetMapping
      */
     public array $discriminatorParameters = [];
 
+    /**
+     * Entities nested in Dto's
+     *
+     * @phpstan-var array<string, array<string, (int|string)>>
+     */
+    public array $nestedEntities = [];
+
     /**
      * Adds an entity result to this ResultSetMapping.
      *
@@ -328,7 +349,10 @@ class ResultSetMapping
         // column name => alias of owner
         $this->columnOwnerMap[$columnName] = $alias;
         // field name => class name of declaring class
-        $this->declaringClasses[$columnName] = $declaringClass ?: $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+        $declaringClass                      = $declaringClass ?: $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+        $this->declaringClasses[$columnName] = $declaringClass;
+
+        $this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName] = $columnName;
 
         if (! $this->isMixed && $this->scalarMappings) {
             $this->isMixed = true;
@@ -337,6 +361,20 @@ class ResultSetMapping
         return $this;
     }
 
+    public function hasColumnAliasByField(string $alias, string $fieldName): bool
+    {
+        $declaringClass = $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+
+        return isset($this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName]);
+    }
+
+    public function getColumnAliasByField(string $alias, string $fieldName): string
+    {
+        $declaringClass = $this->aliasMap[$alias];
+
+        return $this->columnAliasMappings[$declaringClass][$alias][$fieldName];
+    }
+
     /**
      * Adds a joined entity result.
      *

src/Query/SqlWalker.php

@@ -24,10 +24,8 @@ use function array_filter;
 use function array_keys;
 use function array_map;
 use function array_merge;
-use function array_pop;
 use function assert;
 use function count;
-use function end;
 use function implode;
 use function in_array;
 use function is_array;
@@ -84,13 +82,6 @@ class SqlWalker
      */
     private int $newObjectCounter = 0;
 
-    /**
-     * Contains nesting levels of new objects arguments
-     *
-     * @phpstan-var array<int, array{0: string|int, 1: int}>
-     */
-    private array $newObjectStack = [];
-
     private readonly EntityManagerInterface $em;
     private readonly Connection $conn;
 
@@ -584,6 +575,14 @@ class SqlWalker
         return implode(', ', $sqlParts);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Walks down an EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression AST node, thereby generating the appropriate SQL.
+     */
+    public function walkEntityAsDtoArgumentExpression(AST\EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression $expr): string
+    {
+        return implode(', ', $this->walkObjectExpression($expr->expression, [], $expr->identificationVariable ?: null));
+    }
+
     /**
      * Walks down an IdentificationVariable (no AST node associated), thereby generating the SQL.
      */
@@ -1365,32 +1364,79 @@ class SqlWalker
                     $partialFieldSet = [];
                 }
 
-                $class       = $this->getMetadataForDqlAlias($dqlAlias);
-                $resultAlias = $selectExpression->fieldIdentificationVariable ?: null;
+                $sql .= implode(', ', $this->walkObjectExpression($dqlAlias, $partialFieldSet, $selectExpression->fieldIdentificationVariable ?: null));
+        }
 
-                if (! isset($this->selectedClasses[$dqlAlias])) {
-                    $this->selectedClasses[$dqlAlias] = [
-                        'class'       => $class,
-                        'dqlAlias'    => $dqlAlias,
-                        'resultAlias' => $resultAlias,
-                    ];
-                }
+        return $sql;
+    }
 
-                $sqlParts = [];
+    /**
+     * Walks down an Object Expression AST node and return Sql Parts
+     *
+     * @param mixed[] $partialFieldSet
+     *
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function walkObjectExpression(string $dqlAlias, array $partialFieldSet, string|null $resultAlias): array
+    {
+        $class = $this->getMetadataForDqlAlias($dqlAlias);
 
-                // Select all fields from the queried class
-                foreach ($class->fieldMappings as $fieldName => $mapping) {
-                    if ($partialFieldSet && ! in_array($fieldName, $partialFieldSet, true)) {
+        if (! isset($this->selectedClasses[$dqlAlias])) {
+            $this->selectedClasses[$dqlAlias] = [
+                'class'       => $class,
+                'dqlAlias'    => $dqlAlias,
+                'resultAlias' => $resultAlias,
+            ];
+        }
+
+        $sqlParts = [];
+
+        // Select all fields from the queried class
+        foreach ($class->fieldMappings as $fieldName => $mapping) {
+            if ($partialFieldSet && ! in_array($fieldName, $partialFieldSet, true)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $tableName = isset($mapping->inherited)
+                ? $this->em->getClassMetadata($mapping->inherited)->getTableName()
+                : $class->getTableName();
+
+            $sqlTableAlias    = $this->getSQLTableAlias($tableName, $dqlAlias);
+            $columnAlias      = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($mapping->columnName);
+            $quotedColumnName = $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($fieldName, $class, $this->platform);
+
+            $col = $sqlTableAlias . '.' . $quotedColumnName;
+
+            $type = Type::getType($mapping->type);
+            $col  = $type->convertToPHPValueSQL($col, $this->platform);
+
+            $sqlParts[] = $col . ' AS ' . $columnAlias;
+
+            $this->scalarResultAliasMap[$resultAlias][] = $columnAlias;
+
+            $this->rsm->addFieldResult($dqlAlias, $columnAlias, $fieldName, $class->name);
+
+            if (! empty($mapping->enumType)) {
+                $this->rsm->addEnumResult($columnAlias, $mapping->enumType);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Add any additional fields of subclasses (excluding inherited fields)
+        // 1) on Single Table Inheritance: always, since its marginal overhead
+        // 2) on Class Table Inheritance only if partial objects are disallowed,
+        //    since it requires outer joining subtables.
+        if ($class->isInheritanceTypeSingleTable() || ! $this->query->getHint(Query::HINT_FORCE_PARTIAL_LOAD)) {
+            foreach ($class->subClasses as $subClassName) {
+                $subClass      = $this->em->getClassMetadata($subClassName);
+                $sqlTableAlias = $this->getSQLTableAlias($subClass->getTableName(), $dqlAlias);
+
+                foreach ($subClass->fieldMappings as $fieldName => $mapping) {
+                    if (isset($mapping->inherited) || ($partialFieldSet && ! in_array($fieldName, $partialFieldSet, true))) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    $tableName = isset($mapping->inherited)
-                        ? $this->em->getClassMetadata($mapping->inherited)->getTableName()
-                        : $class->getTableName();
-
-                    $sqlTableAlias    = $this->getSQLTableAlias($tableName, $dqlAlias);
                     $columnAlias      = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($mapping->columnName);
-                    $quotedColumnName = $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($fieldName, $class, $this->platform);
+                    $quotedColumnName = $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($fieldName, $subClass, $this->platform);
 
                     $col = $sqlTableAlias . '.' . $quotedColumnName;
 
@@ -1401,48 +1447,12 @@ class SqlWalker
 
                     $this->scalarResultAliasMap[$resultAlias][] = $columnAlias;
 
-                    $this->rsm->addFieldResult($dqlAlias, $columnAlias, $fieldName, $class->name);
-
-                    if (! empty($mapping->enumType)) {
-                        $this->rsm->addEnumResult($columnAlias, $mapping->enumType);
-                    }
+                    $this->rsm->addFieldResult($dqlAlias, $columnAlias, $fieldName, $subClassName);
                 }
-
-                // Add any additional fields of subclasses (excluding inherited fields)
-                // 1) on Single Table Inheritance: always, since its marginal overhead
-                // 2) on Class Table Inheritance only if partial objects are disallowed,
-                //    since it requires outer joining subtables.
-                if ($class->isInheritanceTypeSingleTable() || ! $this->query->getHint(Query::HINT_FORCE_PARTIAL_LOAD)) {
-                    foreach ($class->subClasses as $subClassName) {
-                        $subClass      = $this->em->getClassMetadata($subClassName);
-                        $sqlTableAlias = $this->getSQLTableAlias($subClass->getTableName(), $dqlAlias);
-
-                        foreach ($subClass->fieldMappings as $fieldName => $mapping) {
-                            if (isset($mapping->inherited) || ($partialFieldSet && ! in_array($fieldName, $partialFieldSet, true))) {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            $columnAlias      = $this->getSQLColumnAlias($mapping->columnName);
-                            $quotedColumnName = $this->quoteStrategy->getColumnName($fieldName, $subClass, $this->platform);
-
-                            $col = $sqlTableAlias . '.' . $quotedColumnName;
-
-                            $type = Type::getType($mapping->type);
-                            $col  = $type->convertToPHPValueSQL($col, $this->platform);
-
-                            $sqlParts[] = $col . ' AS ' . $columnAlias;
-
-                            $this->scalarResultAliasMap[$resultAlias][] = $columnAlias;
-
-                            $this->rsm->addFieldResult($dqlAlias, $columnAlias, $fieldName, $subClassName);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                $sql .= implode(', ', $sqlParts);
+            }
         }
 
-        return $sql;
+        return $sqlParts;
     }
 
     public function walkQuantifiedExpression(AST\QuantifiedExpression $qExpr): string
@@ -1507,14 +1517,7 @@ class SqlWalker
     public function walkNewObject(AST\NewObjectExpression $newObjectExpression, string|null $newObjectResultAlias = null): string
     {
         $sqlSelectExpressions = [];
-        $objOwner             = $objOwnerIdx = null;
-
-        if ($this->newObjectStack !== []) {
-            [$objOwner, $objOwnerIdx] = end($this->newObjectStack);
-            $objIndex                 = $objOwner . ':' . $objOwnerIdx;
-        } else {
-            $objIndex = $newObjectResultAlias ?: $this->newObjectCounter++;
-        }
+        $objIndex             = $newObjectResultAlias ?: $this->newObjectCounter++;
 
         foreach ($newObjectExpression->args as $argIndex => $e) {
             $resultAlias = $this->scalarResultCounter++;
@@ -1523,10 +1526,8 @@ class SqlWalker
 
             switch (true) {
                 case $e instanceof AST\NewObjectExpression:
-                    $this->newObjectStack[] = [$objIndex, $argIndex];
-                    $sqlSelectExpressions[] = $e->dispatch($this);
-                    array_pop($this->newObjectStack);
-                    $this->rsm->nestedNewObjectArguments[$columnAlias] = ['ownerIndex' => $objIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex];
+                    $sqlSelectExpressions[]                            = $e->dispatch($this, $columnAlias);
+                    $this->rsm->nestedNewObjectArguments[$columnAlias] = ['ownerIndex' => $objIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex, 'argAlias' => $columnAlias];
                     break;
 
                 case $e instanceof AST\Subselect:
@@ -1567,6 +1568,14 @@ class SqlWalker
                     $sqlSelectExpressions[] = trim($e->dispatch($this)) . ' AS ' . $columnAlias;
                     break;
 
+                case $e instanceof AST\EntityAsDtoArgumentExpression:
+                    $alias                                             = $e->identificationVariable ?: $columnAlias;
+                    $this->rsm->nestedNewObjectArguments[$columnAlias] = ['ownerIndex' => $objIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex, 'argAlias' => $alias];
+                    $this->rsm->nestedEntities[$alias]                 = ['parent' => $objIndex, 'argIndex' => $argIndex, 'type' => 'entity'];
+
+                    $sqlSelectExpressions[] = trim($e->dispatch($this));
+                    break;
+
                 default:
                     $sqlSelectExpressions[] = trim($e->dispatch($this)) . ' AS ' . $columnAlias;
                     break;
@@ -1576,12 +1585,13 @@ class SqlWalker
             $this->rsm->addScalarResult($columnAlias, $resultAlias, $fieldType);
 
             $this->rsm->newObjectMappings[$columnAlias] = [
-                'className' => $newObjectExpression->className,
                 'objIndex'  => $objIndex,
                 'argIndex'  => $argIndex,
             ];
         }
 
+        $this->rsm->newObject[$objIndex] = $newObjectExpression->className;
+
         return implode(', ', $sqlSelectExpressions);
     }
 

src/QueryBuilder.php

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Criteria;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\ArrayParameterType;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\ParameterType;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Internal\NoUnknownNamedArguments;
-use Doctrine\ORM\Internal\QueryType;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\Parameter;
 use Doctrine\ORM\Query\QueryExpressionVisitor;
@@ -128,6 +127,11 @@ class QueryBuilder implements Stringable
         $this->parameters = new ArrayCollection();
     }
 
+    final protected function getType(): QueryType
+    {
+        return $this->type;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets an ExpressionBuilder used for object-oriented construction of query expressions.
      * This producer method is intended for convenient inline usage. Example:
@@ -504,7 +508,7 @@ class QueryBuilder implements Stringable
         $key = Parameter::normalizeName($key);
 
         $filteredParameters = $this->parameters->filter(
-            static fn (Parameter $parameter): bool => $key === $parameter->getName()
+            static fn (Parameter $parameter): bool => $key === $parameter->getName(),
         );
 
         return ! $filteredParameters->isEmpty() ? $filteredParameters->first() : null;

src/QueryType.php

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
-namespace Doctrine\ORM\Internal;
+namespace Doctrine\ORM;
 
-/** @internal To be used inside the QueryBuilder only. */
 enum QueryType
 {
     case Select;

src/Tools/Console/ApplicationCompatibility.php

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Console;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+
+use function method_exists;
+
+/**
+ * Forward compatibility with Symfony Console 7.4
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+trait ApplicationCompatibility
+{
+    private static function addCommandToApplication(Application $application, Command $command): Command|null
+    {
+        if (method_exists(Application::class, 'addCommand')) {
+            // @phpstan-ignore method.notFound (This method will be added in Symfony 7.4)
+            return $application->addCommand($command);
+        }
+
+        return $application->add($command);
+    }
+}

src/Tools/Console/Command/InfoCommand.php

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ EOT);
 
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
-        $ui = (new SymfonyStyle($input, $output))->getErrorStyle();
+        $ui = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
 
         $entityManager = $this->getEntityManager($input);
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ EOT);
                                           ->getAllClassNames();
 
         if (! $entityClassNames) {
-            $ui->caution(
+            $ui->getErrorStyle()->caution(
                 [
                     'You do not have any mapped Doctrine ORM entities according to the current configuration.',
                     'If you have entities or mapping files you should check your mapping configuration for errors.',

src/Tools/Console/Command/MappingDescribeCommand.php

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ EOT);
 
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
-        $ui = (new SymfonyStyle($input, $output))->getErrorStyle();
+        $ui = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
 
         $entityManager = $this->getEntityManager($input);
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ EOT);
 
         $matches = array_filter(
             $this->getMappedEntities($entityManager),
-            static fn ($mappedEntity) => preg_match('{' . preg_quote($entityName) . '}', $mappedEntity)
+            static fn ($mappedEntity) => preg_match('{' . preg_quote($entityName) . '}', $mappedEntity),
         );
 
         if (! $matches) {

src/Tools/Console/ConsoleRunner.php

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ use function class_exists;
  */
 final class ConsoleRunner
 {
+    use ApplicationCompatibility;
+
     /**
      * Runs console with the given helper set.
      *
@@ -59,7 +61,10 @@ final class ConsoleRunner
         $connectionProvider = new ConnectionFromManagerProvider($entityManagerProvider);
 
         if (class_exists(DBALConsole\Command\ReservedWordsCommand::class)) {
-            $cli->add(new DBALConsole\Command\ReservedWordsCommand($connectionProvider));
+            self::addCommandToApplication(
+                $cli,
+                new DBALConsole\Command\ReservedWordsCommand($connectionProvider),
+            );
         }
 
         $cli->addCommands(

src/Tools/Pagination/LimitSubqueryOutputWalker.php

@@ -89,17 +89,24 @@ class LimitSubqueryOutputWalker extends SqlOutputWalker
         $this->platform = $query->getEntityManager()->getConnection()->getDatabasePlatform();
         $this->rsm      = $parserResult->getResultSetMapping();
 
-        $query = clone $query;
+        $cloneQuery = clone $query;
+
+        $cloneQuery->setParameters(clone $query->getParameters());
+        $cloneQuery->setCacheable(false);
+
+        foreach ($query->getHints() as $name => $value) {
+            $cloneQuery->setHint($name, $value);
+        }
 
         // Reset limit and offset
-        $this->firstResult = $query->getFirstResult();
-        $this->maxResults  = $query->getMaxResults();
-        $query->setFirstResult(0)->setMaxResults(null);
+        $this->firstResult = $cloneQuery->getFirstResult();
+        $this->maxResults  = $cloneQuery->getMaxResults();
+        $cloneQuery->setFirstResult(0)->setMaxResults(null);
 
-        $this->em            = $query->getEntityManager();
+        $this->em            = $cloneQuery->getEntityManager();
         $this->quoteStrategy = $this->em->getConfiguration()->getQuoteStrategy();
 
-        parent::__construct($query, $parserResult, $queryComponents);
+        parent::__construct($cloneQuery, $parserResult, $queryComponents);
     }
 
     /**

src/Tools/SchemaTool.php

@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@ use BackedEnum;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms\AbstractPlatform;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractAsset;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\AbstractSchemaManager;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ComparatorConfig;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraintEditor;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index\IndexedColumn;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Name\Identifier;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Name\UnqualifiedName;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\PrimaryKeyConstraint;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
@@ -31,12 +37,15 @@ use function array_diff_key;
 use function array_filter;
 use function array_flip;
 use function array_intersect_key;
+use function array_map;
 use function assert;
+use function class_exists;
 use function count;
 use function current;
 use function implode;
 use function in_array;
 use function is_numeric;
+use function method_exists;
 use function strtolower;
 
 /**
@@ -282,7 +291,7 @@ class SchemaTool
                     }
 
                     if ($pkColumns !== []) {
-                        $table->setPrimaryKey($pkColumns);
+                        self::addPrimaryKeyConstraint($table, $pkColumns);
                     }
                 }
             } else {
@@ -306,7 +315,7 @@ class SchemaTool
             }
 
             if (! $table->hasIndex('primary')) {
-                $table->setPrimaryKey($pkColumns);
+                self::addPrimaryKeyConstraint($table, $pkColumns);
             }
 
             // there can be unique indexes automatically created for join column
@@ -315,7 +324,7 @@ class SchemaTool
             $primaryKey = $table->getIndex('primary');
 
             foreach ($table->getIndexes() as $idxKey => $existingIndex) {
-                if ($primaryKey->overrules($existingIndex)) {
+                if ($existingIndex !== $primaryKey && $primaryKey->spansColumns(self::getIndexedColumns($existingIndex))) {
                     $table->dropIndex($idxKey);
                 }
             }
@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ class SchemaTool
                         }
                     }
 
-                    $table->addUniqueIndex($uniqIndex->getColumns(), is_numeric($indexName) ? null : $indexName, $indexData['options'] ?? []);
+                    $table->addUniqueIndex(self::getIndexedColumns($uniqIndex), is_numeric($indexName) ? null : $indexName, $indexData['options'] ?? []);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -572,7 +581,7 @@ class SchemaTool
                     $blacklistedFks,
                 );
 
-                $theJoinTable->setPrimaryKey($primaryKeyColumns);
+                self::addPrimaryKeyConstraint($theJoinTable, $primaryKeyColumns);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -709,6 +718,10 @@ class SchemaTool
             if (isset($joinColumn->onDelete)) {
                 $fkOptions['onDelete'] = $joinColumn->onDelete;
             }
+
+            if (isset($joinColumn->deferrable)) {
+                $fkOptions['deferrable'] = $joinColumn->deferrable;
+            }
         }
 
         // Prefer unique constraints over implicit simple indexes created for foreign keys.
@@ -725,7 +738,18 @@ class SchemaTool
         ) {
             foreach ($theJoinTable->getForeignKeys() as $fkName => $key) {
                 if (
-                    count(array_diff($key->getLocalColumns(), $localColumns)) === 0
+                    class_exists(ForeignKeyConstraintEditor::class)
+                    && count(array_diff(array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $key->getReferencingColumnNames()), $localColumns)) === 0
+                    && (($key->getReferencedTableName()->toString() !== $foreignTableName)
+                    || 0 < count(array_diff(array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $key->getReferencedColumnNames()), $foreignColumns)))
+                ) {
+                    $theJoinTable->dropForeignKey($fkName);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (
+                    ! class_exists(ForeignKeyConstraintEditor::class)
+                    && count(array_diff($key->getLocalColumns(), $localColumns)) === 0
                     && (($key->getForeignTableName() !== $foreignTableName)
                     || 0 < count(array_diff($key->getForeignColumns(), $foreignColumns)))
                 ) {
@@ -843,12 +867,22 @@ class SchemaTool
             }
 
             foreach ($schema->getTables() as $table) {
-                $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKey();
+                if (method_exists($table, 'getPrimaryKeyConstraint')) {
+                    $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKeyConstraint();
+                } else {
+                    $primaryKey = $table->getPrimaryKey();
+                }
+
                 if ($primaryKey === null) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $columns = $primaryKey->getColumns();
+                if ($primaryKey instanceof PrimaryKeyConstraint) {
+                    $columns = array_map(static fn (UnqualifiedName $name) => $name->toString(), $primaryKey->getColumnNames());
+                } else {
+                    $columns = self::getIndexedColumns($primaryKey);
+                }
+
                 if (count($columns) === 1) {
                     $checkSequence = $table->getName() . '_' . $columns[0] . '_seq';
                     if ($deployedSchema->hasSequence($checkSequence) && ! $schema->hasSequence($checkSequence)) {
@@ -888,7 +922,13 @@ class SchemaTool
     {
         $toSchema   = $this->getSchemaFromMetadata($classes);
         $fromSchema = $this->createSchemaForComparison($toSchema);
-        $comparator = $this->schemaManager->createComparator();
+
+        if (class_exists(ComparatorConfig::class)) {
+            $comparator = $this->schemaManager->createComparator((new ComparatorConfig())->withReportModifiedIndexes(false));
+        } else {
+            $comparator = $this->schemaManager->createComparator();
+        }
+
         $schemaDiff = $comparator->compareSchemas($fromSchema, $toSchema);
 
         return $this->platform->getAlterSchemaSQL($schemaDiff);
@@ -923,4 +963,30 @@ class SchemaTool
             $config->setSchemaAssetsFilter($previousFilter);
         }
     }
+
+    /** @param string[] $primaryKeyColumns */
+    private function addPrimaryKeyConstraint(Table $table, array $primaryKeyColumns): void
+    {
+        if (class_exists(PrimaryKeyConstraint::class)) {
+            $primaryKeyColumnNames = [];
+
+            foreach ($primaryKeyColumns as $primaryKeyColumn) {
+                $primaryKeyColumnNames[] = new UnqualifiedName(Identifier::unquoted($primaryKeyColumn));
+            }
+
+            $table->addPrimaryKeyConstraint(new PrimaryKeyConstraint(null, $primaryKeyColumnNames, true));
+        } else {
+            $table->setPrimaryKey($primaryKeyColumns);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** @return string[] */
+    private static function getIndexedColumns(Index $index): array
+    {
+        if (method_exists(Index::class, 'getIndexedColumns')) {
+            return array_map(static fn (IndexedColumn $indexedColumn) => $indexedColumn->getColumnName()->toString(), $index->getIndexedColumns());
+        }
+
+        return $index->getColumns();
+    }
 }

src/Tools/SchemaValidator.php

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use function array_map;
 use function array_push;
 use function array_search;
 use function array_values;
-use function assert;
 use function class_exists;
 use function class_parents;
 use function count;
@@ -329,9 +328,8 @@ class SchemaValidator
             array_filter(
                 array_map(
                     function (FieldMapping $fieldMapping) use ($class): string|null {
-                        $fieldName = $fieldMapping->fieldName;
-                        assert(isset($class->reflFields[$fieldName]));
-                        $propertyType = $class->reflFields[$fieldName]->getType();
+                        $fieldName    = $fieldMapping->fieldName;
+                        $propertyType = $class->propertyAccessors[$fieldName]->getUnderlyingReflector()->getType();
 
                         // If the field type is not a built-in type, we cannot check it
                         if (! Type::hasType($fieldMapping->type)) {

src/UnitOfWork.php

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ use Exception;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use RuntimeException;
 use Stringable;
+use Symfony\Component\VarExporter\Hydrator;
 use UnexpectedValueException;
 
 use function array_chunk;
@@ -585,7 +586,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $actualData = [];
 
-        foreach ($class->reflFields as $name => $refProp) {
+        foreach ($class->propertyAccessors as $name => $refProp) {
             $value = $refProp->getValue($entity);
 
             if ($class->isCollectionValuedAssociation($name) && $value !== null) {
@@ -705,7 +706,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
                         $newValue = clone $actualValue;
                         $newValue->setOwner($entity, $assoc);
-                        $class->reflFields[$propName]->setValue($entity, $newValue);
+                        $class->propertyAccessors[$propName]->setValue($entity, $newValue);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         // Look for changes in associations of the entity
         foreach ($class->associationMappings as $field => $assoc) {
-            $val = $class->reflFields[$field]->getValue($entity);
+            $val = $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->getValue($entity);
             if ($val === null) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -980,7 +981,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $actualData = [];
 
-        foreach ($class->reflFields as $name => $refProp) {
+        foreach ($class->propertyAccessors as $name => $refProp) {
             if (
                 ( ! $class->isIdentifier($name) || ! $class->isIdGeneratorIdentity())
                 && ($name !== $class->versionField)
@@ -1166,7 +1167,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
             // is obtained by a new entity because the old one went out of scope.
             //$this->entityStates[$oid] = self::STATE_NEW;
             if (! $class->isIdentifierNatural()) {
-                $class->reflFields[$class->identifier[0]]->setValue($entity, null);
+                $class->propertyAccessors[$class->identifier[0]]->setValue($entity, null);
             }
 
             if ($invoke !== ListenersInvoker::INVOKE_NONE) {
@@ -2024,11 +2025,11 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $associationMappings = array_filter(
             $class->associationMappings,
-            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeRefresh()
+            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeRefresh(),
         );
 
         foreach ($associationMappings as $assoc) {
-            $relatedEntities = $class->reflFields[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
+            $relatedEntities = $class->propertyAccessors[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
 
             switch (true) {
                 case $relatedEntities instanceof PersistentCollection:
@@ -2065,11 +2066,11 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $associationMappings = array_filter(
             $class->associationMappings,
-            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeDetach()
+            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeDetach(),
         );
 
         foreach ($associationMappings as $assoc) {
-            $relatedEntities = $class->reflFields[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
+            $relatedEntities = $class->propertyAccessors[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
 
             switch (true) {
                 case $relatedEntities instanceof PersistentCollection:
@@ -2111,11 +2112,11 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $associationMappings = array_filter(
             $class->associationMappings,
-            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadePersist()
+            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadePersist(),
         );
 
         foreach ($associationMappings as $assoc) {
-            $relatedEntities = $class->reflFields[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
+            $relatedEntities = $class->propertyAccessors[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
 
             switch (true) {
                 case $relatedEntities instanceof PersistentCollection:
@@ -2168,7 +2169,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         $associationMappings = array_filter(
             $class->associationMappings,
-            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeRemove()
+            static fn (AssociationMapping $assoc): bool => $assoc->isCascadeRemove(),
         );
 
         if ($associationMappings) {
@@ -2178,7 +2179,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
         $entitiesToCascade = [];
 
         foreach ($associationMappings as $assoc) {
-            $relatedEntities = $class->reflFields[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
+            $relatedEntities = $class->propertyAccessors[$assoc->fieldName]->getValue($entity);
 
             switch (true) {
                 case $relatedEntities instanceof Collection:
@@ -2234,7 +2235,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                 $this->initializeObject($entity);
 
                 assert($class->versionField !== null);
-                $entityVersion = $class->reflFields[$class->versionField]->getValue($entity);
+                $entityVersion = $class->propertyAccessors[$class->versionField]->getValue($entity);
 
                 // phpcs:ignore SlevomatCodingStandard.Operators.DisallowEqualOperators.DisallowedNotEqualOperator
                 if ($entityVersion != $lockVersion) {
@@ -2378,7 +2379,13 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
             }
 
             if ($this->isUninitializedObject($entity)) {
-                $entity->__setInitialized(true);
+                if ($this->em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+                    $class->reflClass->markLazyObjectAsInitialized($entity);
+                } else {
+                    $entity->__setInitialized(true);
+                }
+
+                Hydrator::hydrate($entity, (array) $class->reflClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor());
             } else {
                 if (
                     ! isset($hints[Query::HINT_REFRESH])
@@ -2401,7 +2408,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         foreach ($data as $field => $value) {
             if (isset($class->fieldMappings[$field])) {
-                $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $value);
+                $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $value);
             }
         }
 
@@ -2431,21 +2438,21 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                         if (isset($data[$field]) && is_object($data[$field]) && isset($this->entityStates[spl_object_id($data[$field])])) {
                             $this->originalEntityData[$oid][$field] = $data[$field];
 
-                            $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
-                            $targetClass->reflFields[$assoc->mappedBy]->setValue($data[$field], $entity);
+                            $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
+                            $targetClass->propertyAccessors[$assoc->mappedBy]->setValue($data[$field], $entity);
 
                             continue 2;
                         }
 
                         // Inverse side of x-to-one can never be lazy
-                        $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $this->getEntityPersister($assoc->targetEntity)->loadOneToOneEntity($assoc, $entity));
+                        $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $this->getEntityPersister($assoc->targetEntity)->loadOneToOneEntity($assoc, $entity));
 
                         continue 2;
                     }
 
                     // use the entity association
                     if (isset($data[$field]) && is_object($data[$field]) && isset($this->entityStates[spl_object_id($data[$field])])) {
-                        $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
+                        $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
                         $this->originalEntityData[$oid][$field] = $data[$field];
 
                         break;
@@ -2477,7 +2484,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
                     if (! $associatedId) {
                         // Foreign key is NULL
-                        $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, null);
+                        $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, null);
                         $this->originalEntityData[$oid][$field] = null;
 
                         break;
@@ -2543,11 +2550,11 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                     }
 
                     $this->originalEntityData[$oid][$field] = $newValue;
-                    $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $newValue);
+                    $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $newValue);
 
                     if ($assoc->inversedBy !== null && $assoc->isOneToOne() && $newValue !== null) {
                         $inverseAssoc = $targetClass->associationMappings[$assoc->inversedBy];
-                        $targetClass->reflFields[$inverseAssoc->fieldName]->setValue($newValue, $entity);
+                        $targetClass->propertyAccessors[$inverseAssoc->fieldName]->setValue($newValue, $entity);
                     }
 
                     break;
@@ -2563,7 +2570,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                     if (isset($data[$field]) && $data[$field] instanceof PersistentCollection) {
                         $data[$field]->setOwner($entity, $assoc);
 
-                        $class->reflFields[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
+                        $class->propertyAccessors[$field]->setValue($entity, $data[$field]);
                         $this->originalEntityData[$oid][$field] = $data[$field];
 
                         break;
@@ -2574,7 +2581,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                     $pColl->setOwner($entity, $assoc);
                     $pColl->setInitialized(false);
 
-                    $reflField = $class->reflFields[$field];
+                    $reflField = $class->propertyAccessors[$field];
                     $reflField->setValue($entity, $pColl);
 
                     if ($hints['fetchMode'][$class->name][$field] === ClassMetadata::FETCH_EAGER) {
@@ -2654,7 +2661,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
             $found = $this->getEntityPersister($targetEntity)->loadAll([$mappedBy => $entities], $mapping->orderBy);
 
             $targetClass    = $this->em->getClassMetadata($targetEntity);
-            $targetProperty = $targetClass->getReflectionProperty($mappedBy);
+            $targetProperty = $targetClass->getPropertyAccessor($mappedBy);
             assert($targetProperty !== null);
 
             foreach ($found as $targetValue) {
@@ -2676,7 +2683,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
                 $idHash = implode(' ', $id);
 
                 if ($mapping->indexBy !== null) {
-                    $indexByProperty = $targetClass->getReflectionProperty($mapping->indexBy);
+                    $indexByProperty = $targetClass->getPropertyAccessor($mapping->indexBy);
                     assert($indexByProperty !== null);
                     $collectionBatch[$idHash]->hydrateSet($indexByProperty->getValue($targetValue), $targetValue);
                 } else {
@@ -3033,6 +3040,13 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
 
         if ($obj instanceof PersistentCollection) {
             $obj->initialize();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled()) {
+            $reflection = $this->em->getClassMetadata($obj::class)->getReflectionClass();
+            $reflection->initializeLazyObject($obj);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3043,6 +3057,10 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
      */
     public function isUninitializedObject(mixed $obj): bool
     {
+        if ($this->em->getConfiguration()->isNativeLazyObjectsEnabled() && ! ($obj instanceof Collection) && is_object($obj)) {
+            return $this->em->getClassMetadata($obj::class)->reflClass->isUninitializedLazyObject($obj);
+        }
+
         return $obj instanceof InternalProxy && ! $obj->__isInitialized();
     }
 
@@ -3241,7 +3259,7 @@ class UnitOfWork implements PropertyChangedListener
         $idValue = $this->convertSingleFieldIdentifierToPHPValue($class, $generatedId);
         $oid     = spl_object_id($entity);
 
-        $class->reflFields[$idField]->setValue($entity, $idValue);
+        $class->propertyAccessors[$idField]->setValue($entity, $idValue);
 
         $this->entityIdentifiers[$oid]            = [$idField => $idValue];
         $this->entityStates[$oid]                 = self::STATE_MANAGED;

tests/Tests/Models/CMS/CmsAddressDTO.php

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Doctrine\Tests\Models\CMS;
 
 class CmsAddressDTO
 {
-    public function __construct(public string|null $country = null, public string|null $city = null, public string|null $zip = null, public CmsAddressDTO|string|null $address = null)
+    public function __construct(public string|null $country = null, public string|null $city = null, public string|null $zip = null, public string|null $address = null, public CmsDumbDTO|null $other = null)
     {
     }
 }