Fix GH-16906: Reloading document can cause UAF in iterator

Closes GH-16909.

NEWS

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 - DOM:
   . Fixed bug GH-16777 (Calling the constructor again on a DOM object after it
     is in a document causes UAF). (nielsdos)
+  . Fixed bug GH-16906 (Reloading document can cause UAF in iterator).
+    (nielsdos)
 
 - FPM:
   . Fixed GH-16432 (PHP-FPM 8.2 SIGSEGV in fpm_get_status). (Jakub Zelenka)

ext/dom/php_dom.c

@@ -1018,6 +1018,10 @@ void dom_namednode_iter(dom_object *basenode, int ntype, dom_object *intern, xml
 	mapptr->baseobj = basenode;
 	mapptr->nodetype = ntype;
 	mapptr->ht = ht;
+	if (EXPECTED(doc != NULL)) {
+		mapptr->dict = doc->dict;
+		xmlDictReference(doc->dict);
+	}
 
 	const xmlChar* tmp;
 
@@ -1128,6 +1132,7 @@ void dom_nnodemap_objects_free_storage(zend_object *object) /* {{{ */
 		if (!Z_ISUNDEF(objmap->baseobj_zv)) {
 			zval_ptr_dtor(&objmap->baseobj_zv);
 		}
+		xmlDictFree(objmap->dict);
 		efree(objmap);
 		intern->ptr = NULL;
 	}
@@ -1158,6 +1163,7 @@ zend_object *dom_nnodemap_objects_new(zend_class_entry *class_type)
 	objmap->cached_length = -1;
 	objmap->cached_obj = NULL;
 	objmap->cached_obj_index = 0;
+	objmap->dict = NULL;
 
 	return &intern->std;
 }

ext/dom/php_dom.h

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ typedef struct _dom_nnodemap_object {
 	php_libxml_cache_tag cache_tag;
 	dom_object *cached_obj;
 	zend_long cached_obj_index;
+	xmlDictPtr dict;
 	bool free_local : 1;
 	bool free_ns : 1;
 } dom_nnodemap_object;

ext/dom/tests/gh16906.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-16906 (Reloading document can cause UAF in iterator)
+--EXTENSIONS--
+dom
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$doc = new DOMDocument;
+$doc->loadXML('<?xml version="1.0"?><span><strong id="1"/><strong id="2"/></span>');
+$list = $doc->getElementsByTagName('strong');
+$doc->load(__DIR__."/book.xml");
+var_dump($list);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+object(DOMNodeList)#2 (1) {
+  ["length"]=>
+  int(0)
+}