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532 lines
17 KiB
HTML
532 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Coding and Dreaming</title>
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<meta name="description" content="Coding and Dreaming">
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<meta name="author" content="Rasmus Lerdorf">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/reveal.js/css/reveal.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/reveal.js/css/theme/white.css" id="theme">
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<!-- For syntax highlighting - note that these are not the generic highlight.js theme files - see https://github.com/nwinkler/reveal-highlight-themes -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/xcode.css">
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<!-- Override a few styles -->
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<style>
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/*
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Not actually sure why this block isn't being picked up from the syntax highlight css
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If you change the syntax highlight theme, copy the first block here
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*/
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.reveal pre code {
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display: block;
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overflow-x: auto;
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padding: 0.5em;
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background: #fff;
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color: black;
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-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
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}
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/* Left-align h3 and h4 if they are p elements */
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h3.p {
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text-align: left;
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}
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h4.p {
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text-align: left;
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}
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/* and left-aligned but slightly indented bullet lists */
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.reveal ul {
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display: block;
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margin: 0 0 1em 3em;
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}
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</style>
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<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
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<script>
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var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
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link.rel = 'stylesheet';
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link.type = 'text/css';
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link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? '/reveal.js/css/print/pdf.css' : '/reveal.js/css/print/paper.css';
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document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
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</script>
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<!--[if lt IE 9]>
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<script src="/reveal.js/lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="reveal">
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<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
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<div class="slides">
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<section>
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<h1>Coding and Dreaming</h1>
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<h3>NZ PHP Conf</h3>
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<h3>Wellington</h3>
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<h3>Aug 28, 2014</h3>
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<a href="http://talks.php.net/nz14">http://talks.php.net/nz14</a><br><br>
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<p>Rasmus Lerdorf<br>
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<small><a href="http://twitter.com/@rasmus">@rasmus</a></small>
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</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">1993</h2><br>
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<pre><code class="C">#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define ishex(x) (((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9') || ((x) >= 'a' && \
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(x) <= 'f') || ((x) >= 'A' && (x) <= 'F'))
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int htoi(char *s) {
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int value;
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char c;
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c = s[0];
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if(isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
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value=(c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10) * 16;
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c = s[1];
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if(isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
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value += c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10;
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return(value);
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}
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void main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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char *params, *data, *dest, *s, *tmp;
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char *name, *age;
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puts("Content-type: text/html\r\n");
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puts("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Form Example</TITLE></HEAD>");
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puts("<BODY><H1>My Example Form</H1>");
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puts("<FORM action=\"form.cgi\" method=\"GET\">");
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puts("Name: <INPUT type=\"text\" name=\"name\">");
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puts("Age: <INPUT type=\"text\" name=\"age\">");
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puts("<BR><INPUT type=\"submit\">");
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puts("</FORM>");
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data = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
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if(data && *data) {
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params = data; dest = data;
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while(*data) {
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if(*data=='+') *dest=' ';
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else if(*data == '%' && ishex(*(data+1))&&ishex(*(data+2))) {
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*dest = (char) htoi(data + 1);
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data+=2;
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} else *dest = *data;
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data++;
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dest++;
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}
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*dest = '\0';
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s = strtok(params,"&");
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do {
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tmp = strchr(s,'=');
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if(tmp) {
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*tmp = '\0';
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if(!strcmp(s,"name")) name = tmp+1;
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else if(!strcmp(s,"age")) age = tmp+1;
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}
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} while(s=strtok(NULL,"&"));
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printf("Hi %s, you are %s years old\n",name,age);
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}
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puts("</BODY></HTML>");
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}
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</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">1993</h2><br>
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<pre><code class="Perl">use CGI qw(:standard);
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print header;
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print start_html('Form Example'),
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h1('My Example Form'),
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start_form,
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"Name: ", textfield('name'),
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p,
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"Age: ", textfield('age'),
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p,
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submit,
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end_form;
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if(param()) {
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print "Hi ",em(param('name')),
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"You are ",em(param('age')),
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" years old";
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}
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print end_html;</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">1994</h2><br>
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<pre><code class="PHP"><html><head><title>Form Example</title></head>
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<body><h1>My Example Form</h1>
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<form action="form.phtml" method="POST">
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Name: <input type="text" name="name">
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Age: <input type="text" name="age">
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<br><input type="submit">
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</form>
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<?if($name):?>
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Hi <?echo $name?>, you are <?echo $age?> years old
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<?endif?>
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</body></html></code></pre>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h3 class="p">Focus on the Ecosystem</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>LAMP wasn't an accident</li>
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<li>Robustness, Performance and Security</li>
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<li><font color="ff2233">♥</font> shared hosting ISPs</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="p">Scale</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Scaling up is expected</li>
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<li>Scaling down is surprisingly hard</li>
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<li>Doing both is rocket science</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h3 class="p">Performance</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>mod_php</li>
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<li>shared-nothing perfect sandbox model</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="p">Robustness</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>SQL LIMIT clause</li>
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<li>Promote Prefork shared-nothing model</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="p">Security</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>max_execution_time</li>
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<li>memory_limit</li>
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<li>safe mode</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h3 class="p">What was he thinking?</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Case insensitive function names?</li>
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<li>Naming inconsistencies?</li>
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<li>What's with the $ signs?</li>
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<li>Globals?</li>
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<li>register_globals?</li>
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<li>magic_quotes?</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="p">OMGWTFBBQ?</h3>
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<pre><code>array_search($needle, $haystack);
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strstr($haystack, $needle);
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in_array($needle, $haystack);
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substr_count($haystack, $needle);
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array_key_exists($needle, $haystack);
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strchr($haystack, $needle);</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h1>2014</h1>
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</section>
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<section>
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<section id="performance">
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">PHP 5.5</h2><br>
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<h3 class="p">Performance Improvements</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>Nested calls</li>
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<li>Call stack pre-allocated by compiler</li>
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<li>Bundled opcode cache</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section id="generators">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Generators</h4>
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<pre><code>function xrange($start, $end) {
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for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i ++) {
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yield $i;
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}
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}
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foreach (xrange(0, 5) as $i) {
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echo $i, "\n";
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}</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="coroutines">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Coroutines</h4>
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<pre><code>function logger($fileName) {
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$fileHandle = fopen($fileName, 'a');
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while (true) {
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fwrite($fileHandle, yield . "\n");
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}
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}
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$logger = logger(__DIR__ . '/log');
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$logger->send('Foo');
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$logger->send('Bar');</code></pre>
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<p class="p">For an advanced explanation of coroutines, read this article by Nikita Popov</p>
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<div align="" style="font-size: ; color: ; margin-left: ; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="http://nikic.github.io/2012/12/22/Cooperative-multitasking-using-coroutines-in-PHP.html" target="">Cooperative multitasking using coroutines</a></div><br />
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</section>
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<section id="finally">
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<h4 class="p">✔ finally</h4>
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<pre><code>$db = mysqli_connect();
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try {
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call_some_function($db);
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} finally {
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mysqli_close($db);
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}</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="foreachlist">
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<h4 class="p">✔ list() in foreach</h4>
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<pre><code>$names = [ ['John','Smith'], ['Fred','Johnson'] ];
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foreach($names as list($first,$last)) {
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echo $first,$last;
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}</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="constarray">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Const array/string Dereferencing</h4>
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<pre><code>echo array(1, 2, 3)[0]; //output 1
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echo "foobar"[3]; //output b
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echo [1,3,4][2]; //output 4</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="others">
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<h4 class="p">✔ empty() support for functions/expressions</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ curl upload functionality rewritten</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Simplified password hashing API</h4>
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<pre><code>// Hash
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$hash = password_hash("super secret",PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
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// To validate $pwd against the stored hash
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if (password_verify($pwd, $hash)) {
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echo 'Password is valid!';
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} else {
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echo 'Invalid password.';
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}</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php55_done">
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<div align="" style="font-size: ; color: ; margin-left: ; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="http://php.net/migration55" target="">php.net/migration55</a></div><br />
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</section> </section>
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<section>
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<section id="php56">
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">PHP 5.6</h2><br>
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<div align="" style="font-size: 2em; color: ; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="http://php.net/spec" target="">http://php.net/spec</a></div><br />
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</section>
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<section id="php56variadic">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Variadic functions</h4>
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<pre><code>class MySQL implements DB {
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public function query($query, ...$params) {
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$stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
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$stmt->execute($params);
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return $stmt;
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}
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}
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$q = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?';
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$user = $db->query($q, $userID)->fetch();</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php56unpack">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Argument Unpacking</h4>
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<pre><code>// A better call_user_func_args
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$args1 = [1, 2, 3];
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$args2 = [4, 5, 6];
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test(...$args1, ...$args2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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test(1, 2, 3, ...$args2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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test(...$args1, 4, 5, 6); // Fatal error: Cannot use positional argument after argument unpacking</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php56constscalar">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Constant scalar expressions</h4>
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<pre><code>class Foo {
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const FOO = 1 + 1;
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const BAR = 1 << 1;
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const GREETING = "HELLO";
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const BAZ = self::GREETING." WORLD!"
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}</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php56pow">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Add right-associative power operator **</h4>
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<pre><code>echo 2 ** 3 ** 2; // 512 (not 64)
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echo -3 ** 2; // -9 (not 9)
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echo 1 - 3 ** 2; // -8
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echo ~3 ** 2; // -10 (not 16)</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php56opoverload">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Internal operator overloading for internal features like GMP</h4>
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<pre><code>echo 2**512;
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echo "\n";
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$n = gmp_init(2);
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echo $n**512;</code></pre>
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<pre><code>1.3407807929943E+154
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13407807929942597099574024998205846127479365820592393377723561443721764030073546976801874298166903427690031858186486050853753882811946569946433649006084096
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</code></pre> </section>
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<section id="php56use">
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<h4 class="p">✔ use function and use const namespace imports</h4>
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<pre><code>include 'template.inc';
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include 'db.inc';
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use function template\header, template\footer, db\query;
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header('My Page');
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query('select * from stuff');
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footer();</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php56_0">
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<h4 class="p">✔ default_charset ini now applies to internal funcs</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ SSL Peer verification by default</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ openssl certificate fingerprints</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ SAN x509 ext matching when verifying host names</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ automatic DoS prevention of TLS renegotiation attacks</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ and many more openssl-related options</h4>
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</section>
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<section id="php56_1">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Asynchronous PostgreSQL database connections</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Non-blocking PostgreSQL queries</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ New phpdbg SAPI</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Support for > 2GB file uploads</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ The php://input stream is now re-usable</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Added hash_equals() for timing attack safe string comparison</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Added gost-crypto (CryptoPro S-box) hash algorithm</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ FPM workers can now change their apparmor profile</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ OCI8 Improvements</h4>
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</section>
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<section id="php56_done">
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<div align="" style="font-size: ; color: ; margin-left: ; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="http://php.net/migration56" target="">php.net/migration56</a></div><br />
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</section> </section>
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<section>
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<section id="php7">
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<h2 margin-bottom="2em">PHP 7</h2><br>
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<h4 class="p">✔ phpng engine improvements</h4>
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<ul>
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<li>10-25% performance gain on most realworld applications</li>
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<li>lower memory usage</li>
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<li>Cleans up some things for a future JIT</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<section id="php7ast">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Abstract Syntax Tree</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ 64-bit integer support on Windows</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Catchable "call to member function of non-object"</h4>
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<h4 class="p">✔ Various cleanups (remove old ASP/script tags and more)</h4>
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</section>
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<section id="php7coalesce">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Null Coalesce Operator</h4>
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<pre><code>$a = NULL;
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$b = 1;
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$c = 2;
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echo $a ?? $b; // 1
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echo $c ?? $b; // 2
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echo $a ?? $b ?? $c; // 1
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echo $a ?? $x ?? $c; // 2</code></pre>
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</section>
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<section id="php7UVS">
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<h4 class="p">✔ Uniform variable syntax</h4>
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<pre><code>// support missing combinations of operations
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$foo()['bar']()
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[$obj1, $obj2][0]->prop
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getStr(){0}
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// support nested ::
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$foo['bar']::$baz
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$foo::$bar::$baz
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$foo->bar()::baz()
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|
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// support nested ()
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foo()()
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$foo->bar()()
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Foo::bar()()
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$foo()()
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// support operations on arbitrary (...) expressions
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(...)['foo']
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(...)->foo
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(...)->foo()
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(...)::$foo
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(...)::foo()
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(...)()
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|
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// two more practical examples for the last point
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(function() { ... })()
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($obj->closure)()
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|
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// support all operations on dereferencable scalars
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// (not very useful)
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"string"->toLower()
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[$obj, 'method']()
|
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'Foo'::$bar</code></pre>
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|
<h4 class="p"> </h4>
|
|
<p class="p">Still early. More things will likely be added</p>
|
|
<p class="p">First RC scheduled for June 2015</p>
|
|
</section> </section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/lovehack-white-1000.png" width="1001" height="421">
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</section>
|
|
<section data-background="#000000">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/rasmus.jpg" width="523" height="700">
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</section>
|
|
<section data-background="#000000">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/Greenland1.jpg" width="1024" height="685">
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</section>
|
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<section data-background="#000000">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/Greenland2.jpg" width="1024" height="685">
|
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</section>
|
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<section data-background="#000000">
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|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/Greenland3.jpg" width="1024" height="685">
|
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</section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<h2>Work on things that matter (to you)</h2>
|
|
</section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<h2>Sense of Purpose</h2>
|
|
<h4 class="p">The Purpose Economy: How Your Desire for Impact, Personal Growth and Community Is Changing the World</h4>
|
|
<h4 class="p">by Aaron Hurst</h4>
|
|
</section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<h4 class="p">We are running out of things that can be solved in isolation with our keyboards</h4>
|
|
</section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<section id="sahana0">
|
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<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/slideshow_images/sahana3.png" width="1000" height="720">
|
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</section>
|
|
<section id="sahana1">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/slideshow_images/sahana_final.png" width="1000" height="720">
|
|
</section> </section>
|
|
<section>
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/barros1.png" width="480" height="320">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/barros2.jpg" width="250" height="196">
|
|
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/barros3.jpg" width="250" height="367">
|
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<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/sasa.jpg" width="600" height="400">
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</section>
|
|
</div>
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|
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