mirror of
https://github.com/php/presentations.git
synced 2026-03-23 23:22:22 +01:00
1700 lines
74 KiB
HTML
1700 lines
74 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
|
||
<html lang="en">
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||
|
||
<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Speeding up the Web with PHP 7</title>
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|
||
<meta name="description" content="Speeding up the Web with PHP 7">
|
||
<meta name="author" content="Rasmus Lerdorf">
|
||
|
||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
|
||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
|
||
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/reveal.js/css/reveal.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/reveal.js/css/theme/white.css" id="theme">
|
||
|
||
<!-- For syntax highlighting - note that these are not the generic highlight.js theme files - see https://github.com/nwinkler/reveal-highlight-themes -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/xcode.css">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Override a few styles -->
|
||
<style>
|
||
/*
|
||
Not actually sure why this block isn't being picked up from the syntax highlight css
|
||
If you change the syntax highlight theme, copy the first block here
|
||
*/
|
||
.reveal pre code {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
max-height: 600px;
|
||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||
line-height: 125%;
|
||
background: #fff;
|
||
color: black;
|
||
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.reveal section img {
|
||
box-shadow: none;
|
||
border: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.reveal code.shell {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||
background: #000;
|
||
color: #ddd;
|
||
line-height: 125%;
|
||
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
|
||
}
|
||
/* Left-align h3 and h4 if they are p elements */
|
||
h3.p {
|
||
text-align: left;
|
||
}
|
||
h4.p {
|
||
text-align: left;
|
||
}
|
||
/* and left-aligned but slightly indented bullet lists */
|
||
.reveal ul {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
margin: 0 0 1em 3em;
|
||
}
|
||
/* Example titles */
|
||
p.example {
|
||
text-align: left;
|
||
margin: 0 0 -0.5em 1em;
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
}
|
||
/* Example output style */
|
||
pre.output {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||
padding: 0.5em;
|
||
background: #ddd;
|
||
color: black;
|
||
line-height: 200%;
|
||
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
|
||
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
|
||
link.type = 'text/css';
|
||
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? '/reveal.js/css/print/pdf.css' : '/reveal.js/css/print/paper.css';
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Needed for charts to work. Fall back to network if no local copy -->
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='/jquery.min.js'></script>
|
||
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js">\x3C/script>')</script>
|
||
<script src="/highcharts.js"></script>
|
||
<script>window.Highcharts || document.write('<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js">\x3C/script>')</script>
|
||
|
||
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
|
||
<script src="/reveal.js/lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
|
||
<![endif]-->
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body>
|
||
|
||
<div class="reveal">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
|
||
<div class="slides">
|
||
<section>
|
||
<h1>Speeding up the Web with PHP 7</h1>
|
||
<h3>China PHP</h3>
|
||
<h3>Beijing</h3>
|
||
<h3>May 15, 2016</h3>
|
||
<a href="http://talks.php.net/china16">http://talks.php.net/china16</a><br><br>
|
||
<p>Rasmus Lerdorf<br>
|
||
<small><a href="http://twitter.com/@rasmus">@rasmus</a></small>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<aside class="notes">
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="in1993">
|
||
<pre><code class="C" data-trim style="font-size:0.82em;">#include <stdio.h>
|
||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||
#include <ctype.h>
|
||
#include <string.h>
|
||
|
||
#define ishex(x) (((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9') || ((x) >= 'a' && \
|
||
(x) <= 'f') || ((x) >= 'A' && (x) <= 'F'))
|
||
|
||
int htoi(char *s) {
|
||
int value;
|
||
char c;
|
||
|
||
c = s[0];
|
||
if(isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
|
||
value=(c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10) * 16;
|
||
|
||
c = s[1];
|
||
if(isupper(c)) c = tolower(c);
|
||
value += c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10;
|
||
|
||
return(value);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
|
||
char *params, *data, *dest, *s, *tmp;
|
||
char *name, *age;
|
||
|
||
puts("Content-type: text/html\r\n");
|
||
puts("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Form Example</TITLE></HEAD>");
|
||
puts("<BODY><H1>My Example Form</H1>");
|
||
puts("<FORM action=\"form.cgi\" method=\"GET\">");
|
||
puts("Name: <INPUT type=\"text\" name=\"name\">");
|
||
puts("Age: <INPUT type=\"text\" name=\"age\">");
|
||
puts("<BR><INPUT type=\"submit\">");
|
||
puts("</FORM>");
|
||
|
||
data = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
|
||
if(data && *data) {
|
||
params = data; dest = data;
|
||
while(*data) {
|
||
if(*data=='+') *dest=' ';
|
||
else if(*data == '%' && ishex(*(data+1))&&ishex(*(data+2))) {
|
||
*dest = (char) htoi(data + 1);
|
||
data+=2;
|
||
} else *dest = *data;
|
||
data++;
|
||
dest++;
|
||
}
|
||
*dest = '\0';
|
||
s = strtok(params,"&");
|
||
do {
|
||
tmp = strchr(s,'=');
|
||
if(tmp) {
|
||
*tmp = '\0';
|
||
if(!strcmp(s,"name")) name = tmp+1;
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||
else if(!strcmp(s,"age")) age = tmp+1;
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||
}
|
||
} while(s=strtok(NULL,"&"));
|
||
|
||
printf("Hi %s, you are %s years old\n",name,age);
|
||
}
|
||
puts("</BODY></HTML>");
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="CGI.pm">
|
||
<pre><code class="Perl" data-trim>use CGI qw(:standard);
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||
print header;
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||
print start_html('Form Example'),
|
||
h1('My Example Form'),
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||
start_form,
|
||
"Name: ", textfield('name'),
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||
p,
|
||
"Age: ", textfield('age'),
|
||
p,
|
||
submit,
|
||
end_form;
|
||
if(param()) {
|
||
print "Hi ",em(param('name')),
|
||
"You are ",em(param('age')),
|
||
" years old";
|
||
}
|
||
print end_html;</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="oldphp">
|
||
<pre><code class="PHP" data-trim><html><head><title>Form Example</title></head>
|
||
<body><h1>My Example Form</h1>
|
||
<form action="form.phtml" method="POST">
|
||
Name: <input type="text" name="name">
|
||
Age: <input type="text" name="age">
|
||
<br><input type="submit">
|
||
</form>
|
||
<?if($name):?>
|
||
Hi <?echo $name?>, you are <?echo $age?> years old
|
||
<?endif?>
|
||
</body></html></code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="hearthack">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/lovehack-white-1000.png" align="center" width="1000" height="420">
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="php7">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/php7trans-200.png" width="" height="">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ engine improvements</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;">100%+ performance gain on most real-world applications</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;">Lower memory usage, sometimes drastically lower</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7pcache1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Persistent secondary file-based cache for OPCache</p>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/pcache.png" width="" height="">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7pcache3">
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">; --enable-opcache-file
|
||
; php.ini
|
||
opcache.file_cache=/var/tmp
|
||
|
||
; php-cli.ini
|
||
opcache.enable_cli=1
|
||
opcache.file_cache=/var/tmp
|
||
opcache.file_cache_only=1</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ time composer >/dev/null
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||
real 0m0.040s
|
||
user 0m0.032s
|
||
sys 0m0.004s
|
||
|
||
$ time composer >/dev/null
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||
real 0m0.019s
|
||
user 0m0.016s
|
||
sys 0m0.000s
|
||
|
||
$ time php -d opcache.enable=0 /usr/local/bin/composer >/dev/null
|
||
real 0m0.033s
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||
user 0m0.032s
|
||
sys 0m0.000s</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7pcache4">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.78em;">/var/tmp
|
||
├── 7eeb6fe88104116c27c5650ddd83abf0
|
||
│ └── usr
|
||
│ └── local
|
||
│ └── bin
|
||
│ └── composer.bin
|
||
└── 7eeb6fe88104116c27c5650ddd83abf0phar:
|
||
└── usr
|
||
└── local
|
||
└── bin
|
||
└── composer
|
||
├── bin
|
||
│ └── composer.bin
|
||
├── src
|
||
│ ├── bootstrap.php.bin
|
||
│ └── Composer
|
||
│ ├── Command
|
||
│ │ ├── AboutCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── ArchiveCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── ClearCacheCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── Command.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── ConfigCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── CreateProjectCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── DependsCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── DiagnoseCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── DumpAutoloadCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── GlobalCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── Helper
|
||
│ │ │ └── DialogHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── HomeCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── InitCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── InstallCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── LicensesCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── RemoveCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── RequireCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── RunScriptCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── SearchCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── SelfUpdateCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── ShowCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── StatusCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── UpdateCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ │ └── ValidateCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Composer.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Console
|
||
│ │ └── Application.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Factory.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── IO
|
||
│ │ ├── BaseIO.php.bin
|
||
│ │ ├── ConsoleIO.php.bin
|
||
│ │ └── IOInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Package
|
||
│ │ ├── BasePackage.php.bin
|
||
│ │ └── PackageInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Script
|
||
│ │ └── ScriptEvents.php.bin
|
||
│ └── Util
|
||
│ └── ErrorHandler.php.bin
|
||
└── vendor
|
||
├── autoload.php.bin
|
||
├── composer
|
||
│ ├── autoload_classmap.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── autoload_namespaces.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── autoload_psr4.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── autoload_real.php.bin
|
||
│ └── ClassLoader.php.bin
|
||
└── symfony
|
||
└── console
|
||
└── Symfony
|
||
└── Component
|
||
└── Console
|
||
├── Application.php.bin
|
||
├── Command
|
||
│ ├── Command.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── HelpCommand.php.bin
|
||
│ └── ListCommand.php.bin
|
||
├── Descriptor
|
||
│ ├── ApplicationDescription.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── DescriptorInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Descriptor.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── JsonDescriptor.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── MarkdownDescriptor.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── TextDescriptor.php.bin
|
||
│ └── XmlDescriptor.php.bin
|
||
├── Formatter
|
||
│ ├── OutputFormatterInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── OutputFormatter.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── OutputFormatterStyleInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── OutputFormatterStyle.php.bin
|
||
│ └── OutputFormatterStyleStack.php.bin
|
||
├── Helper
|
||
│ ├── DebugFormatterHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── DescriptorHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── DialogHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── FormatterHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── HelperInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Helper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── HelperSet.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputAwareHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── ProcessHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── ProgressHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── QuestionHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── TableHelper.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── Table.php.bin
|
||
│ └── TableStyle.php.bin
|
||
├── Input
|
||
│ ├── ArgvInput.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── ArrayInput.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputArgument.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputAwareInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputDefinition.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputInterface.php.bin
|
||
│ ├── InputOption.php.bin
|
||
│ └── Input.php.bin
|
||
└── Output
|
||
├── ConsoleOutputInterface.php.bin
|
||
├── ConsoleOutput.php.bin
|
||
├── NullOutput.php.bin
|
||
├── OutputInterface.php.bin
|
||
├── Output.php.bin
|
||
└── StreamOutput.php.bin
|
||
|
||
32 directories, 87 files</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7ast">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Abstract Syntax Tree!!</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">echo substr("abc", [1,2]);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">% phan -a test.php
|
||
AST_STMT_LIST @ 1
|
||
0: AST_STMT_LIST @ 2
|
||
0: AST_ECHO @ 2
|
||
0: AST_CALL @ 2
|
||
0: AST_NAME @ 2
|
||
flags: NAME_NOT_FQ (1)
|
||
0: "substr"
|
||
1: AST_ARG_LIST @ 2
|
||
0: "abc"
|
||
1: AST_ARRAY @ 2
|
||
0: AST_ARRAY_ELEM @ 2
|
||
flags: 0
|
||
0: 1
|
||
1: null
|
||
1: AST_ARRAY_ELEM @ 2
|
||
flags: 0
|
||
0: 2
|
||
1: null</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">% phan test.php
|
||
test.php:2 TypeError arg#2(start) is int[] but substr() takes int</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7excep">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Exceptions on Fatals</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">function call_method($obj) {
|
||
$obj->method();
|
||
}
|
||
call_method(null);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.85em;">Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to a member function method() on null in file:2
|
||
Stack trace:
|
||
#0 file(4): call_method(NULL)
|
||
#1 {main}
|
||
thrown in file on line 2</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">try {
|
||
call_method(null);
|
||
} catch (Error $e) {
|
||
echo "Caught Exception: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.85em;">Caught Exception: Call to a member function method() on null</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7hier">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;text-align:center;">PHP 7 Exception Hierarchy</p>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.5em;list-style-type: none;"><font color="ab5c5c">Throwable</font></li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.25em;margin-left: 2em;list-style-type: none;">➥ <font color="ab5c5c">Exception</font> implements Throwable</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.25em;margin-left: 2em;list-style-type: none;">➥ <font color="ab5c5c">Error</font> implements Throwable</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;margin-left: 4em;list-style-type: none;">➥ <font color="ab5c5c">TypeError</font> extends Error</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;margin-left: 4em;list-style-type: none;">➥ <font color="ab5c5c">ParseError</font> extends Error</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7ret">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Return Types</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">function get_config(): array {
|
||
return 42;
|
||
}
|
||
get_config();</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: Return value of get_config() must be
|
||
of the type array, integer returned in file:2
|
||
Stack trace:
|
||
#0 file(4): get_config()
|
||
#1 {main}
|
||
thrown in file on line 2</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7STH">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Coercive Scalar Types</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">function logmsg(string $msg, int $level, float $severity) {
|
||
var_dump($msg); // string(1) "1"
|
||
var_dump($level); // int(2)
|
||
var_dump($severity); // float(3)
|
||
}
|
||
logmsg(1, "2.5 bananas", 3);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">Notice: A non well formed numeric value encountered in file on line 2</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Strict Scalar Types</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">declare(strict_types=1);
|
||
...
|
||
logmsg(1, "2.5", 3);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: Argument 1 passed to logmsg() must be of the
|
||
type string, integer given, called in file on line 7 and defined in file:3
|
||
Stack trace:
|
||
#0 file(7): logmsg(1, '2.5', 3)
|
||
#1 {main}
|
||
thrown in file on line 2</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7anon">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Anonymous Classes</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.2em;">return new class($controller) implements Page {
|
||
public function __construct($controller) {
|
||
/* ... */
|
||
}
|
||
/* ... */
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
class MyObject extends MyStuff {
|
||
public function getInterface() {
|
||
return new class implements MyInterface {
|
||
/* ... */
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7coalesce">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Coalesce Operator</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.5em;">$a = NULL;
|
||
$b = 0;
|
||
$c = 2;
|
||
|
||
echo $a ?? $b; // 0
|
||
echo $c ?? $b; // 2
|
||
echo $a ?? $b ?? $c; // 0
|
||
echo $a ?? $x ?? $c; // 2</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="Spaceship">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Spaceship Operator</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.5em;">|=| Tie Fighter
|
||
k=k Tie Interceptor
|
||
<==> Tie Bomber
|
||
<=> Tie Advanced X1 ✔</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">function cmp_php5($a, $b) {
|
||
return ($a < $b) ? -1 : (($a >$b) ? 1 : 0);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function cmp_php7($a, $b) {
|
||
return $a <=> $b;
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7assert">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Zero-cost Assertions</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">function test($arg) {
|
||
assert($arg > 20 && $arg < 110, "$arg is invalid");
|
||
}
|
||
ini_set('zend.assertions',0); test(16);
|
||
ini_set('zend.assertions',1); test(17);
|
||
ini_set('assert.exception',1); test(18);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">Warning: assert(): 17 is invalid failed in file on line 2
|
||
Fatal error: Uncaught AssertionError: 18 is invalid in file:2
|
||
Stack trace:
|
||
#0 file(2): assert(false, '18 is invalid')
|
||
#1 file(6): test(18)
|
||
#2 {main}
|
||
thrown in file on line 2</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">; Completely skip compiling assert() calls
|
||
; (can only be set in php.ini)
|
||
zend.assertions = -1</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7closecall">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Added Closure::call()</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">$f = function () {
|
||
return $this->n;
|
||
};
|
||
class MyClass {
|
||
private $n = 42;
|
||
}
|
||
$myC = new MyClass;
|
||
$c = $f->bindTo($myC, "MyClass");
|
||
$c();</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">$f = function () {
|
||
return $this->n;
|
||
};
|
||
class MyClass {
|
||
private $n = 42;
|
||
}
|
||
$myC = new MyClass;
|
||
$f->call($myC);</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7cleanups">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Removal of many deprecated features<BR/>
|
||
(Your PHP4 code will break!)</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim>- ext/ereg (use ext/pcre instead)
|
||
- preg_replace() eval modifier (use preg_replace_callback() instead)
|
||
- ext/mysql (use ext/mysqli or ext/pdo_mysql instead)
|
||
- Assignment of new by reference
|
||
- Scoped calls of non-static methods from incompatible $this context
|
||
|
||
- dl() in php-fpm
|
||
- set_magic_quotes_runtime() and magic_quotes_runtime()
|
||
- set_socket_blocking() (use stream_set_blocking() instead)
|
||
- mcrypt_generic_end() (use mcrypt_generic_deinit() instead)
|
||
- mcrypt_ecb, mcrypt_cbc, mcrypt_cfb and mcrypt_ofb
|
||
(use mcrypt_encrypt() and mcrypt_decrypt() instead)
|
||
- datefmt_set_timezone_id() and IntlDateFormatter::setTimeZoneID()
|
||
(use datefmt_set_timezone() or IntlDateFormatter::setTimeZone() instead)
|
||
|
||
- xsl.security_prefs (use XsltProcessor::setSecurityPrefs() instead)
|
||
- iconv.input_encoding, iconv.output_encoding, iconv.internal_encoding,
|
||
mbstring.http_input, mbstring.http_output and mbstring.internal_encoding
|
||
(use php.input_encoding, php.internal_encoding and php.output_encoding instead)
|
||
|
||
- $is_dst parameter of the mktime() and gmmktime() functions
|
||
- # style comments in ini files (use ; style comments instead)
|
||
- String category names in setlocale() (use LC_* constants instead)
|
||
- Unsafe curl file uploads (use CurlFile instead)
|
||
- PDO::PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT driver option
|
||
(use PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES instead)
|
||
- CN_match and SNI_server_name stream context option (use peer_name instead)</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7reserved">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ New reserved words:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">bool</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">int</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">float</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">string</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">null</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">false</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">true</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">resource</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">object</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">mixed</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">numeric</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7num">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ 64-bit integer support on Windows</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Cleanup edge-case integer overflow/underflow</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Support for strings with length >= 2^31 bytes in 64 bit builds.</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Parse error on invalid numeric literals</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim>$mask = 0855; // Parse error: Invalid numeric literal</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7UVS">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Uniform variable syntax</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim>// left-to-right
|
||
$this->$belongs_to['column']
|
||
// vs.
|
||
$this->{$belongs_to['column']}
|
||
|
||
// support missing combinations of operations
|
||
$foo()['bar']()
|
||
[$obj1, $obj2][0]->prop
|
||
getStr(){0}
|
||
|
||
// support nested ::
|
||
$foo['bar']::$baz
|
||
$foo::$bar::$baz
|
||
$foo->bar()::baz()
|
||
|
||
// support nested ()
|
||
foo()()
|
||
$foo->bar()()
|
||
Foo::bar()()
|
||
$foo()()
|
||
|
||
// support operations on arbitrary (...) expressions
|
||
(...)['foo']
|
||
(...)->foo
|
||
(...)->foo()
|
||
(...)::$foo
|
||
(...)::foo()
|
||
(...)()
|
||
|
||
// two more practical examples for the last point
|
||
(function() { ... })()
|
||
($obj->closure)()
|
||
|
||
// support all operations on dereferencable scalars
|
||
// (not very useful)
|
||
"string"->toLower()
|
||
[$obj, 'method']()
|
||
'Foo'::$bar</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7unicode">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ Unicode Codepoint Escape Syntax</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.2em;">echo "\u{202E}Right-to-left text";
|
||
|
||
echo "\u{1F602}";</code></pre>
|
||
<pre class="output" style="font-size:1.2em;">Right-to-left text😂 </pre> <p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ ICU IntlChar class added to intl extension</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7csprng">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">✔ CSPRNG</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.2em;">$int = random_int(-500, 500);
|
||
$bytes = random_bytes(10);
|
||
|
||
var_dump( $int );
|
||
var_dump( bin2hex($bytes) );</code></pre>
|
||
<pre class="output" style="font-size:1.2em;">int(-17)
|
||
string(20) "af23ae4c5a3a01896c73"
|
||
</pre> </section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="perf2014">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Time and number of machine instructions for 100 requests against Wordpress-3.6.0 front page</p>
|
||
|
||
<div id="perf2014_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/perf2014.js"></script>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.5em;">(click on legend items to show/hide data sets)</p>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="php7perfdetail">
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">JIT?</h1>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7perfdetail1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;">Improve CPU cache usage</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Step 1: Decrease overall data</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Step 2: Better data locality and less indirections</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Step 3: Save the world!</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7perfdetail1">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">zval size reduced from 24 to 16 bytes</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Hashtable size reduced from 72 to 56 bytes</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Hashtable bucket size reduced from 72 to 32 bytes</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Immutable array optimization</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">$a = [];
|
||
for($i=0; $i < 100000;$i++) {
|
||
$a[] = ['abc','def','ghi','jkl','mno','pqr'];
|
||
}
|
||
echo memory_get_usage(true);
|
||
|
||
// PHP 5.x 109M
|
||
// PHP 7.0 42M no opcache
|
||
// PHP 7.0 6M with opcache enabled</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7perfdetail2">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">New memory allocator similar to jemalloc</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Faster hashtable iteration API</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Array duplication optimization</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">PCRE JIT enabled by default</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Precomputed string hashes</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Fast ZPP (ZendParseParameters) implementation</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Faster stack-allocated zvals (instead of heap)</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Optimized VM calling</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">Global register variables with gcc 4.8+</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: none;">plus hundreds of micro-optimizations</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7perfdetail3">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;">HugePage support in Opcache</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">./configure --enable-huge-code-pages</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">opcache.memory_consumption=256
|
||
opcache.huge_code_pages=1</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">% sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=256
|
||
% service php-fpm start
|
||
% cat /proc/meminfo | grep Huge
|
||
HugePages_Total: 256
|
||
HugePages_Free: 231
|
||
HugePages_Rsvd: 119
|
||
HugePages_Surp: 0
|
||
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7detail4">
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">JIT?</h1>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Lies, damn lies and benchmarks</h1>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="boxspecs">
|
||
<h2 margin-bottom="2em">Test Box Specs</h2><br>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">Gigabyte Z87X-UD3H i7-4771 4 cores @ 3.50GHz w/ 16G of Ram @ 1600MHz</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">Hyperthreading enabled for a total of 8 virtual cores</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">Toshiba THNSNHH256GBST SSD</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">Linux debian 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u5 (2015-10-09) x86_64 GNU/Linux</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">MySQL 5.6.27</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">nginx-1.6.2 + php-fpm for all tests unless indicated otherwise</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">Quiet local 100Mbps network</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">siege benchmark tool run from a separate machine</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phpconf1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="text-align:left;">All versions of PHP compiled locally using gcc-4.9.2 -O2</p>
|
||
<p class="example">configure flags</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="bash" data-trim>./configure --disable-debug --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs2 \
|
||
--enable-zend-signals --with-gd \
|
||
--without-pear --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
|
||
--with-png-dir=/usr --with-vpx-dir=/usr \
|
||
--with-t1lib=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr \
|
||
--enable-exif --enable-gd-native-ttf \
|
||
--with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr \
|
||
--with-gmp --with-zlib-dir=/usr \
|
||
--with-gettext --with-kerberos \
|
||
--with-imap-ssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local \
|
||
--with-iconv --enable-sockets \
|
||
--with-openssl --with-pspell \
|
||
--with-pdo-sqlite --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
|
||
--enable-soap --enable-xmlreader \
|
||
--enable-phar=shared --with-xsl \
|
||
--enable-ftp --enable-cgi \
|
||
--with-curl=/usr --with-tidy \
|
||
--with-xmlrpc --enable-mbstring \
|
||
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm \
|
||
--enable-shmop --with-readline \
|
||
--enable-pcntl --enable-fpm \
|
||
--enable-intl --enable-zip \
|
||
--with-imap --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
|
||
--enable-calendar --prefix=/usr/local \
|
||
--enable-huge-code-pages \
|
||
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
|
||
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php7/conf.d \
|
||
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php7</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phpconf2">
|
||
<p class="example">php.ini</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim>[PHP]
|
||
zend.multibyte=On
|
||
date.timezone="America/Los_Angeles"
|
||
display_startup_errors=On
|
||
zend.enable_gc=Off
|
||
include_path="/usr/local/lib/php"
|
||
default_charset="UTF-8"
|
||
error_reporting=-1
|
||
|
||
variables_order=GPCS
|
||
sendmail_path=""
|
||
|
||
max_execution_time=60
|
||
memory_limit=512M
|
||
post_max_size=1024M
|
||
cgi.force_redirect=0
|
||
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
|
||
|
||
magic_quotes=0
|
||
magic_quotes_gpc=0
|
||
user_ini.filename=
|
||
realpath_cache_size=2M
|
||
cgi.check_shebang_line=0
|
||
|
||
max_input_vars=1000
|
||
max_file_uploads=50
|
||
|
||
zend_extension=opcache.so
|
||
opcache.enable=1
|
||
opcache.memory_consumption=256
|
||
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
|
||
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
|
||
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
|
||
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
|
||
opcache.enable_cli=1
|
||
opcache.huge_code_pages=1</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phpconf3">
|
||
<p class="example">php-fpm.d/www.conf</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim>[www]
|
||
user = www-data
|
||
group = www-data
|
||
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
|
||
listen.owner = www-data
|
||
listen.group = www-data
|
||
listen.mode = 0660
|
||
|
||
pm = static
|
||
pm.max_children = 10
|
||
pm.status_path = /status
|
||
ping.path = /ping
|
||
ping.response = pong</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="nginxconf1">
|
||
<p class="example">nginx.conf</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="nginx" data-trim>user www-data;
|
||
worker_processes 4;
|
||
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
|
||
|
||
events {
|
||
worker_connections 768;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
http {
|
||
sendfile on;
|
||
tcp_nopush on;
|
||
tcp_nodelay on;
|
||
keepalive_timeout 65;
|
||
types_hash_max_size 2048;
|
||
|
||
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
|
||
default_type application/octet-stream;
|
||
|
||
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
|
||
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
|
||
|
||
gzip on;
|
||
gzip_disable "msie6";
|
||
|
||
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
|
||
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="nginxconf2">
|
||
<p class="example">php.conf</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="nginx" data-trim>location ~ \.php {
|
||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
|
||
fastcgi_index index.php;
|
||
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
|
||
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
|
||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
|
||
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="example">hhvm.conf</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim>location ~ \.php$ {
|
||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
|
||
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/hhvm/server.sock;
|
||
fastcgi_index index.php;
|
||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="nginxconf3">
|
||
<p class="example">sites-enabled/wordpress</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="nginx" data-trim>server {
|
||
listen 80;
|
||
server_name wordpress;
|
||
root /var/www/wordpress;
|
||
access_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress-access.log;
|
||
error_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress-error.log;
|
||
|
||
location / {
|
||
index index.html index.htm index.php;
|
||
autoindex on;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
location ~ /\. { return 403; }
|
||
|
||
include backend.conf;
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="hhvmconf1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1em;">HipHop VM 3.10.1 (rel) from http://dl.hhvm.com/ubuntu</p>
|
||
<p class="example">server.ini</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim>pid = /var/run/hhvm/pid
|
||
hhvm.server.file_socket = /var/run/hhvm/server.sock
|
||
hhvm.server.type = fastcgi
|
||
hhvm.server.default_document = index.php
|
||
hhvm.log.use_log_file = true
|
||
hhvm.log.file = /var/log/hhvm/error.log
|
||
hhvm.repo.central.path = /var/run/hhvm/hhvm.hhbc</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="example">php.ini</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim>session.save_handler = files
|
||
session.save_path = /var/lib/php5
|
||
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
|
||
|
||
hhvm.log.level = Warning
|
||
hhvm.log.always_log_unhandled_exceptions = true
|
||
hhvm.log.runtime_error_reporting_level = 8191
|
||
hhvm.mysql.typed_results = false</code></pre>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="drupalbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="drupalbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/drupalbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="wpbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="wpbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/wpbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="fdo">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:center;">GCC Feedback-Directed Optimization (FDO)</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ make clean
|
||
$ make -j8 prof-gen
|
||
...
|
||
$ sapi/cgi/php-cgi -T 1000 /var/www/wordpress/index.php > /dev/null
|
||
$ make prof-clean
|
||
$ make -j8 prof-use</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="wpbench_fdo">
|
||
|
||
<div id="wpbench_fdo_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/wpbench_fdo.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="bbbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="bbbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/bbbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="mwbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="mwbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/mwbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="opencartbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="opencartbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/opencartbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="wardrobebench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="wardrobebench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/wardrobebench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="geeklogbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="geeklogbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/geeklogbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="magentobench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="magentobench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/magentobench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="traqbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="traqbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/traqbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="traqfix">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Had to fix one line of code in the Avalon database library:</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1em;">diff --git a/database/model.php b/database/model.php
|
||
index 6c5f7da..c93e726 100644
|
||
--- a/database/model.php
|
||
+++ b/database/model.php
|
||
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ public function __get($var) {
|
||
$belongs_to['column'] = $var . '_id';
|
||
}
|
||
$model = $belongs_to['model'];
|
||
- return $this->$var = $model::find($belongs_to['foreign_key'], $this->$belongs_to['column']);
|
||
+ return $this->$var = $model::find($belongs_to['foreign_key'], $this->{$belongs_to['column']});
|
||
} else {
|
||
$val = $this->$var;</code></pre>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="cachetbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="cachetbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/cachetbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="moodlebench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="moodlebench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/moodlebench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="zencartbench">
|
||
|
||
<div id="zencartbench_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/nov3/zencartbench.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smem">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.3em;text-align:left;">Measuring Memory Use</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">VSZ - Virtual Memory Size (swapped out, shared libs, everything)</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">RSS - Resident Set Size (everything not swapped out)</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">SIZE - Data segment of the process</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">debian:/home/rasmus# ps ef -o command,vsize,rss,size -C php-fpm
|
||
COMMAND VSZ RSS SIZE
|
||
php-fpm: master process (/u 459152 9912 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304
|
||
\_ php-fpm: pool www 459152 7732 3304</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="smemtop">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.3em;text-align:left;">top isn't helpful either</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">debian:/home/rasmus# top -p $(pgrep -d , php-fpm)
|
||
top - 07:04:14 up 19 days, 15:21, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.04, 0.51
|
||
Tasks: 11 total, 0 running, 11 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
|
||
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
|
||
KiB Mem: 16355868 total, 15789244 used, 566624 free, 493148 buffers
|
||
KiB Swap: 0 total, 0 used, 0 free. 13514376 cached Mem
|
||
|
||
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
|
||
13950 root 20 0 459152 9912 6016 S 0.0 0.1 0:00.02 php-fpm
|
||
13951 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13952 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13953 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13954 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13955 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13956 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13957 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13958 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13959 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm
|
||
13960 www-data 20 0 459152 7732 3836 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 php-fpm</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="smembaseintro">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.3em;text-align:left;">smem!</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">USS - Unique Set Size</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">PSS - Proportional Set Size</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 0.8em;list-style-type: none;">RSS - Resident Set Size</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">debian:/home/rasmus# smem -t -k -U www-data -P ".*php-fpm"
|
||
PID User Command Swap USS PSS RSS
|
||
12570 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12571 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12572 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12573 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12574 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12575 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12576 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12577 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12578 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
12579 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 156.0K 621.0K 7.6M
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
10 1 0 1.5M 6.1M 75.9M</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="smemload">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.3em;text-align:left;">Serving Drupal 8</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.9em;">debian:/home/rasmus# smem -t -k -U www-data -P ".*php-fpm"
|
||
PID User Command Swap USS PSS RSS
|
||
13233 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 792.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13231 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 792.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13235 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 792.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13232 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 796.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13234 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 792.0K 1.3M 9.3M
|
||
13227 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 808.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13229 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 808.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13230 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 808.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13226 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 808.0K 1.3M 9.2M
|
||
13228 www-data php-fpm: pool www 0 808.0K 1.3M 9.3M
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
10 1 0 7.8M 12.9M 92.4M</code></pre>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smembase">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smembase_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smembase.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smemdrupal">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smemdrupal_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smemdrupal.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smemwp">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smemwp_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smemwp.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smembb">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smembb_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smembb.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smemmoodle">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smemmoodle_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smemmoodle.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="smemwardrobe">
|
||
|
||
<div id="smemwardrobe_container" class="stretch" style="margin: 0 auto"></div>
|
||
<script src="presentations/slides/intro/smemwardrobe.js"></script>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="bc7">
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Top-5 Things that might bite you</h1>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.5em;text-align:center;">For the full list see</p>
|
||
<div align="center" style="font-size: 1.25em; color: ; text-align: center; margin-left: ; margin-right: ; margin-top: -0.75em; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="http://php.net/manual/en/migration70.php" target="">php.net/migration70</a></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="bc7_1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Left-to-right semantics for complicated expressions</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">$$foo['bar']['baz'] // interpreted as ($$foo)['bar']['baz']
|
||
$foo->$bar['baz'] // interpreted as ($foo->$bar)['baz']
|
||
$foo->$bar['baz']() // interpreted as ($foo->$bar)['baz']()
|
||
Foo::$bar['baz']() // interpreted as (Foo::$bar)['baz']()</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">To restore the previous behaviour add explicit curly braces:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">${$foo['bar']['baz']}
|
||
$foo->{$bar['baz']}
|
||
$foo->{$bar['baz']}()
|
||
Foo::{$bar['baz']}()</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Detection: phan or unit test failures</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="bc7_2">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Removed support for /e (PREG_REPLACE_EVAL) modifier</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">echo preg_replace('/:-:(.*?):-:/e', '$this->pres->\\1', $text);</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Change to:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">echo preg_replace_callback(
|
||
'/:-:(.*?):-:/',
|
||
function($matches) {
|
||
return $this->pres->{$matches[1]}; // Careful!
|
||
},
|
||
$text);</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Detection: grep, warnings in logs or unit test failures</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="bc7_3">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA global removed</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">if (empty($GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']) &&
|
||
strpos($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'], 'www-form-urlencoded') === false) {
|
||
$GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] = file_get_contents("php://input");
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Detection: grep, warnings in logs or unit test failures</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="bc7_4">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">session.lazy_write enabled by default</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">session.lazy_write = 0</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Detection: Can cause out-of-band session read timing issues</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="bc7_5">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Invalid octal literals now produce a parse error</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">echo 05678; // PHP 5.x outputs 375</code></pre>
|
||
<pre class="output" style="font-size:0.5em;">Parse error: Invalid numeric literal in file.php on line 2 </pre> <p class="p" style="font-size:0.8em;text-align:left;">Detecting parse errors is easy: php -l</p>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="phan">
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Static Analysis</h1>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<div align="center" style="font-size: 1.25em; color: ; text-align: center; margin-left: ; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://github.com/etsy/phan" target="">github.com/etsy/phan</a></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phan1">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">% phan -h
|
||
Usage: ./phan [options] [files...]
|
||
-f, --file-list <filename>
|
||
A file containing a list of PHP files to be analyzed
|
||
|
||
-r, --file-list-only
|
||
A file containing a list of PHP files to be analyzed to the
|
||
exclusion of any other directories or files passed in. This
|
||
is useful when running Phan from a stored state file and
|
||
passing in a small subset of files to be re-analyzed.
|
||
|
||
-l, --directory <directory>
|
||
A directory to recursively read PHP files from to analyze
|
||
|
||
-3, --exclude-directory-list <dir_list>
|
||
A comma-separated list of directories for which any files
|
||
included from that directory will not be analysis. Note
|
||
that adding a directory here will not cause its files to
|
||
be parsed.
|
||
|
||
-d, --project-root-directory
|
||
Hunt for a directory named .phan in the current or parent
|
||
directory and read configuration file config.php from that
|
||
path.
|
||
|
||
-m <mode>, --output-mode
|
||
Output mode from 'text', 'json', 'codeclimate', or 'checkstyle'
|
||
|
||
-o, --output <filename>
|
||
Output filename
|
||
|
||
-p, --progress-bar
|
||
Show progress bar
|
||
|
||
-a, --dump-ast
|
||
Emit an AST for each file rather than analyze
|
||
|
||
-e, --expand-file-list
|
||
Expand the list of files passed in to include any files
|
||
that depend on elements defined in those files. This is
|
||
useful when running Phan from a state file and passing in
|
||
just the set of changed files.
|
||
|
||
-q, --quick
|
||
Quick mode - doesn't recurse into all function calls
|
||
|
||
-b, --backward-compatibility-checks
|
||
Check for potential PHP 5 -> PHP 7 BC issues
|
||
|
||
-i, --ignore-undeclared
|
||
Ignore undeclared functions and classes
|
||
|
||
-y, --minimum-severity <level in {0,5,10}>
|
||
Minimum severity level (low=0, normal=5, critical=10) to report.
|
||
Defaults to 0.
|
||
|
||
-c, --parent-constructor-required
|
||
Comma-separated list of classes that require
|
||
parent::__construct() to be called
|
||
|
||
-x, --dead-code-detection
|
||
Emit issues for classes, methods, functions, constants and
|
||
properties that are probably never referenced and can
|
||
possibly be removed.
|
||
|
||
-j, --processes <int>
|
||
The number of parallel processes to run during the analysis
|
||
phase. Defaults to 1.
|
||
|
||
-z, --signature-compatibility
|
||
Analyze signatures for methods that are overrides to ensure
|
||
compatiiblity with what they're overriding.
|
||
|
||
-h,--help
|
||
This help information</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phan2">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">% phan -i -b display.php
|
||
|
||
display.php:416 CompatError expression may not be PHP 7 compatible</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1em;">echo preg_replace('/:-:(.*?):-:/e', '$this->pres->\\1', $text);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1em;">echo preg_replace_callback(
|
||
'/:-:(.*?):-:/',
|
||
function($matches) {
|
||
return $this->pres->$matches[1]; // Oops!
|
||
},
|
||
$text);</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1em;">echo preg_replace_callback(
|
||
'/:-:(.*?):-:/',
|
||
function($matches) {
|
||
return $this->pres->{$matches[1]}; // Ok
|
||
},
|
||
$text);</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phan3">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">% git clone https://github.com/Seldaek/monolog.git
|
||
% cd monolog
|
||
% find . -name '*.php' | grep -v test > filelist.txt
|
||
% phan -i -f filelist.txt
|
||
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/ChromePHPHandler.php:178 PhanTypeMismatchReturn Returning type int but headersAccepted() is declared to return bool
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/ElasticSearchHandler.php:124 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 3 (previous) is \elastica\exception\exceptioninterface but \runtimeexception::__construct() takes \runtimeexception|\throwable
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php:81 PhanTypeMismatchReturn Returning type array but createRecordHeader() is declared to return string
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php:153 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 1 (array_arg) is string but \current() takes array
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php:154 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 1 (array_arg) is string but \current() takes array
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/FirePHPHandler.php:154 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 1 (array_arg) is string but \key() takes array
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/FlowdockHandler.php:70 PhanTypeMissingReturn Method \monolog\handler\flowdockhandler::getdefaultformatter is declared to return \monolog\formatter\formatterinterface but has no return value
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/GelfHandler.php:55 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning null to property but \monolog\handler\gelfhandler::publisher is \gelf\imessagepublisher|\gelf\publisher|\gelf\publisherinterface
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/MandrillHandler.php:49 PhanSignatureMismatch Declaration of function send($content, array $records) should be compatible with function send(string $content, array $records) defined in ./src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php:46
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/NativeMailerHandler.php:117 PhanSignatureMismatch Declaration of function send($content, array $records) should be compatible with function send(string $content, array $records) defined in ./src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php:46
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/RedisHandler.php:41 PhanTypeMismatchDefault Default value for int $capSize can't be bool
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php:115 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning float to property but \monolog\handler\sockethandler::timeout is int
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php:126 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning float to property but \monolog\handler\sockethandler::writingTimeout is int
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php:218 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 2 (seconds) is float but \stream_set_timeout() takes int
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php:218 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 3 (microseconds) is float but \stream_set_timeout() takes int
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SocketHandler.php:274 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning resource to property but \monolog\handler\sockethandler::resource is null
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:65 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning null to property but \monolog\handler\streamhandler::stream is resource|string
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:86 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning null to property but \monolog\handler\streamhandler::stream is resource|string
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:105 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning array|string to property but \monolog\handler\streamhandler::errorMessage is null
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SwiftMailerHandler.php:43 PhanSignatureMismatch Declaration of function send($content, array $records) should be compatible with function send(string $content, array $records) defined in ./src/Monolog/Handler/MailHandler.php:46
|
||
./src/Monolog/Handler/SyslogUdp/UdpSocket.php:38 PhanTypeMismatchProperty Assigning null to property but \monolog\handler\syslogudp\udpsocket::socket is resource</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phan4">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">ChromePHPHandler.php:178 PhanTypeMismatchReturn Returning type int but headersAccepted() is declared to return bool</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">/**
|
||
* Verifies if the headers are accepted by the current user agent
|
||
*
|
||
* @return Boolean
|
||
*/
|
||
protected function headersAccepted() {
|
||
if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return preg_match('{\bChrome/\d+[\.\d+]*\b}', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/preg_match.png" align="center" width="1050" height="170">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="phan5">
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">FirePHPHandler.php:154 PhanTypeMismatchArgumentInternal Argument 1 (array_arg) is string but \current() takes array</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code class="php" data-trim style="font-size:0.8em;">/**
|
||
* Base header creation function used by init headers & record headers
|
||
*
|
||
* @param array $meta Wildfire Plugin, Protocol & Structure Indexes
|
||
* @param string $message Log message
|
||
* @return array Complete header string ready for the client as key and message as value
|
||
*/
|
||
protected function createHeader(array $meta, $message) {
|
||
$header = sprintf('%s-%s', self::HEADER_PREFIX, join('-', $meta));
|
||
|
||
return array($header => $message);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Creates message header from record
|
||
*
|
||
* @see createHeader()
|
||
* @param array $record
|
||
* @return string
|
||
*/
|
||
protected function createRecordHeader(array $record)
|
||
{
|
||
// Wildfire is extensible to support multiple protocols & plugins in a single request,
|
||
// but we're not taking advantage of that (yet), so we're using "1" for simplicity's sake.
|
||
return $this->createHeader(
|
||
array(1, 1, 1, self::$messageIndex++),
|
||
$record['formatted']
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Creates & sends header for a record, ensuring init headers have been sent prior
|
||
*
|
||
* @see sendHeader()
|
||
* @see sendInitHeaders()
|
||
* @param array $record
|
||
*/
|
||
protected function write(array $record)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!self::$sendHeaders) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// WildFire-specific headers must be sent prior to any messages
|
||
if (!self::$initialized) {
|
||
self::$initialized = true;
|
||
|
||
self::$sendHeaders = $this->headersAccepted();
|
||
if (!self::$sendHeaders) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
foreach ($this->getInitHeaders() as $header => $content) {
|
||
$this->sendHeader($header, $content);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$header = $this->createRecordHeader($record);
|
||
if (trim(current($header)) !== '') {
|
||
$this->sendHeader(key($header), current($header));
|
||
}
|
||
}</code></pre>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="deploy">
|
||
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Let's deploy it!</h1>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy0">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;text-align:left;">Atomic</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;text-align:left;">No performance hit</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.5em;">No restarts</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.5em;">No LB removal</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.5em;">No thundering herd</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1.5em;">Cache reuse</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy1">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Must be able to serve two versions of the site concurrently!</p>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/atomic_deploy1.png" width="" height="">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy2">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/atomic_deploy2.png" width="" height="">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy3">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Requests that begin on DocumentRoot A must finish on A</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy4">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Set the DocumentRoot to symlink target!</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Easy with nginx</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Apache</p>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.25em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://github.com/etsy/mod_realdoc" target="">github.com/etsy/mod_realdoc</a></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy5">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Avoid hardcoding full paths</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Watch your include_path setting</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">incpath extension can resolve your include_path for you</p>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.25em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://github.com/etsy/incpath" target="">https://github.com/etsy/incpath</a></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="deploy6">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">Version all static assets</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;text-align:left;">DB Schema changes need special care</p>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="prod_perc95">
|
||
<h2 margin-bottom="2em">PHP 7 in production</h2><br>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/perc95.png" align="center" width="882" height="465">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="prod_cpu">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/cpu.png" align="center" width="882" height="465">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="prod_mem">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/mem.png" align="center" width="882" height="465">
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_opcache">
|
||
<h2 margin-bottom="2em">PHP 7 Tuning</h2><br>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">Opcache</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">opcache.memory_consumption=2048
|
||
opcache.max_accelerated_files=100000
|
||
opcache.validate_timestamps=1
|
||
opcache.revalidate_freq=2
|
||
opcache.save_comments=0
|
||
opcache.enable_file_override=0
|
||
opcache.enable_cli=0
|
||
opcache.max_wasted_percentage=10
|
||
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=128
|
||
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
|
||
opcache.huge_code_pages=1
|
||
opcache.optimization_level=0x7FFFBFFF</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_huge">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">Huge Pages</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1.2em;">$ sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=512
|
||
vm.nr_hugepages = 512
|
||
(Add it to your /etc/sysctl.conf)
|
||
|
||
$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo
|
||
AnonHugePages: 6144 kB
|
||
HugePages_Total: 512
|
||
HugePages_Free: 300
|
||
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
|
||
HugePages_Surp: 0
|
||
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_realpath">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">increase realpath_cache_size</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="ini" data-trim style="font-size:2em;">realpath_cache_size=128k</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_mysql">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">If using MySQL, use mysqlnd</p>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/mysqli.png" align="center" width="958" height="167">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/pdo.png" align="center" width="952" height="95">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1em;">Check your command buffer usage</p>
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/mysqlnd.png" align="center" width="947" height="140">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_tmpfs">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">DocumentRoot on tmpfs</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ mount | grep tmpfs
|
||
tmpfs on /var/www type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=12288000k,mode=755)
|
||
|
||
$ ls -la /var/www
|
||
total 5
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 160 Feb 23 02:47 .
|
||
drwxr-xr-x 26 root root 4096 Feb 7 19:40 ..
|
||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Feb 23 02:47 current -> /var/www/A
|
||
drwxrwxr-x 25 apache apache 640 Feb 11 22:04 A
|
||
drwxrwxr-x 25 apache apache 640 Feb 11 22:04 B</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="php7_tune_app">
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:2em;">Application-level changes?</p>
|
||
<p class="example">Remember this?</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">$a = [];
|
||
for($i=0; $i < 100000;$i++) {
|
||
$a[] = ['abc','def','ghi','jkl','mno','pqr'];
|
||
}
|
||
echo memory_get_usage(true);
|
||
|
||
// PHP 5.x 109M
|
||
// PHP 7.0 42M no opcache
|
||
// PHP 7.0 6M with opcache enabled</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="example">Use it!</p>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">include 'config.php'; // $config = [ ... ]</code></pre>
|
||
<pre><code data-trim style="font-size:1.1em;">include 'countries.php'; // $countries = [ 'CA'=>'Canada', ... ]</code></pre>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="numa">
|
||
<h2 margin-bottom="2em">Hyperthreading and NUMA</h2><br>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">HyperThreading handles extreme loads better</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">If you don't have multi-socket servers, turn on HT and move on</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">For multi-socket servers, things get interesting</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="numa_singlesocket">
|
||
<p class="example">Digital Ocean</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ lscpu
|
||
Architecture: x86_64
|
||
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
|
||
Byte Order: Little Endian
|
||
CPU(s): 2
|
||
On-line CPU(s) list: 0,1
|
||
Thread(s) per core: 1
|
||
Core(s) per socket: 1
|
||
Socket(s): 2
|
||
NUMA node(s): 1
|
||
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
|
||
CPU family: 6
|
||
Model: 63
|
||
Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650L v3 @ 1.80GHz
|
||
Stepping: 2
|
||
CPU MHz: 1797.917
|
||
BogoMIPS: 3595.83
|
||
Virtualization: VT-x
|
||
Hypervisor vendor: KVM
|
||
Virtualization type: full
|
||
L1d cache: 32K
|
||
L1i cache: 32K
|
||
L2 cache: 256K
|
||
L3 cache: 30720K
|
||
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0,1</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="numa_multisocket">
|
||
<p class="example">Multi-socket bare metal without HT</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ lscpu
|
||
Architecture: x86_64
|
||
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
|
||
Byte Order: Little Endian
|
||
CPU(s): 24
|
||
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-23
|
||
Thread(s) per core: 1
|
||
Core(s) per socket: 12
|
||
Socket(s): 2
|
||
NUMA node(s): 2
|
||
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
|
||
CPU family: 6
|
||
Model: 63
|
||
Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz
|
||
Stepping: 2
|
||
CPU MHz: 1203.320
|
||
BogoMIPS: 5005.24
|
||
Virtualization: VT-x
|
||
L1d cache: 32K
|
||
L1i cache: 32K
|
||
L2 cache: 256K
|
||
L3 cache: 30720K
|
||
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-11
|
||
NUMA node1 CPU(s): 12-23</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="numa_multisocket_ht">
|
||
<p class="example">Multi-socket bare metal with HT</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="shell nohighlight" data-trim style="font-size:1em;">$ lscpu
|
||
Architecture: x86_64
|
||
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
|
||
Byte Order: Little Endian
|
||
CPU(s): 48
|
||
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-47
|
||
Thread(s) per core: 2
|
||
Core(s) per socket: 12
|
||
Socket(s): 2
|
||
NUMA node(s): 2
|
||
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
|
||
CPU family: 6
|
||
Model: 63
|
||
Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz
|
||
Stepping: 2
|
||
CPU MHz: 1200.000
|
||
BogoMIPS: 5004.73
|
||
Virtualization: VT-x
|
||
L1d cache: 32K
|
||
L1i cache: 32K
|
||
L2 cache: 256K
|
||
L3 cache: 30720K
|
||
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-11,24-35
|
||
NUMA node1 CPU(s): 12-23,36-47</code></pre>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="htop_graphs">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/htop_ht.png" align="center" width="800" height="325">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/htop.png" align="center" width="979" height="229">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="numa_graph">
|
||
<img src="/presentations/slides/intro/numa_ht.png" align="center" width="979" height="507">
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="numa_solutions">
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<h4 class="p">Solutions?</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">numactl --interleave=all httpd/php-fpm</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">split multi-socket with containers</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">BIOS Snoop Mode setting? HS/ES/COD?</li>
|
||
<li style="font-size: 1em;list-style-type: circle;">ignore it</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
<section>
|
||
<section id="thank_you">
|
||
<h2 style="text-align:center;">Thank You</h2>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.2em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://github.com/rlerdorf/php7dev" target="">https://github.com/rlerdorf/php7dev</a></div>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.2em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://github.com/rlerdorf/phan" target="">https://github.com/rlerdorf/phan</a></div>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.2em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href="https://bugs.php.net" target="">https://bugs.php.net</a></div>
|
||
<div align="left" style="font-size: 1.2em; color: ; text-align: left; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: ; margin-top: ; margin-bottom: ;"><a href=":-:url:-:" target="">http://talks.php.net/china16</a></div>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;">Report Bugs</p>
|
||
<p class="p" style="font-size:1.1em;">Useful bug reports, please!</p>
|
||
</section> </section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script src="/reveal.js/lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="/reveal.js/js/reveal.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
|
||
Reveal.initialize({
|
||
controls: true,
|
||
progress: true,
|
||
history: true,
|
||
center: true,
|
||
width: 1024,
|
||
height: 768,
|
||
|
||
transition: 'slide', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
|
||
transitionSpeed: 'fast',
|
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