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This patch syncs file permissions accross the PHP source code files since these don't need to be executable.
55 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
55 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext
PHP Data Objects
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Concept: Data Access Abstraction
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Goals:
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1/ Be light-weight
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2/ Provide common API for common database operations
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3/ Be performant
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4/ Keep majority of PHP specific stuff in the PDO core (such as persistent
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resource management); drivers should only have to worry about getting the
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data and not about PHP internals.
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Transactions and autocommit
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===========================
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When you create a database handle, you *should* specify the autocommit
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behaviour that you require. PDO will default to autocommit on.
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$dbh = new PDO("...", $user, $pass, array(PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT => true));
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When auto-commit is on, the driver will implicitly commit each query as it is
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executed. This works fine for most simple tasks but can be significantly
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slower when you are making a large number of udpates.
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$dbh = new PDO("...", $user, $pass, array(PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT => false));
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When auto-commit is off, you must then use $dbh->beginTransaction() to
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initiate a transaction. When your work is done, you then call $dbh->commit()
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or $dbh->rollBack() to persist or abort your changes respectively. Not all
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databases support transactions.
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You can change the auto-commit mode at run-time:
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$dbh->setAttribute(PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, false);
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Regardless of the error handling mode set on the database handle, if the
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autocommit mode cannot be changed, an exception will be thrown.
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Some drivers will allow you to temporarily disable autocommit if you call
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$dbh->beginTransaction(). When you commit() or rollBack() such a transaction,
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the handle will switch back to autocommit mode again. If the mode could not
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be changed, an exception will be raised, as noted above.
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When the database handle is closed or destroyed (or at request end for
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persistent handles), the driver will implicitly rollBack(). It is your
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responsibility to call commit() when you are done making changes and
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autocommit is turned off.
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vim:tw=78:et
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