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archived-php-src/ext/opcache/jit
Tyson Andre d9510342ee Optimize ZEND_COUNT opcodes on arrays in the jit
Avoid the overhead of a call and checking types
when the argument is definitely an array.
Avoid the overhead of gc when `__destruct` won't get called.

This seemed cheap enough to check for in the jit.

Because of https://wiki.php.net/rfc/restrict_globals_usage
we can be sure in the ZEND_COUNT handler that the array count does not have to
be recomputed in php 8.1.

The below example took 0.854 seconds before the optimization,
and 0.564 seconds after the optimization, giving the same result

```php
<?php
/** @jit */
function bench_count(int $n): int {
    $total = 0;
    $arr = [];
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
        $arr[] = $i;
        $total += count($arr);
    }
    return $total;
}

function main() {
    $n = 1000;
    $iterations = 50000;
    $start = microtime(true);
    $result = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++) {
        $result += bench_count($n);
    }
    $elapsed = microtime(true) - $start;

    printf("Total for n=%d, iterations=%d = %d, elapsed=%.3f\n", $n, $iterations, $result, $elapsed);
}
main();
```

Before

```asm
mov $0x7feb8cf8a858, %r15
mov $ZEND_COUNT_SPEC_CV_UNUSED_HANDLER, %rax
call *%rax
```

After

```asm
mov 0x70(%r14), %rdi - Copy the count from the `zend_array*` pointer
mov %rdi, (%rax)     - Store the count in the destination's value
mov $0x4, 0x8(%rax)  - Store IS_LONG(4) in the destination's type
```

And add tracing jit support

Closes GH-5584
2021-02-09 16:09:32 -05:00
..
2020-11-20 15:12:30 +03:00
2021-01-15 12:33:06 +01:00

Opcache JIT

This is the implementation of Opcache's JIT (Just-In-Time compiler), This converts the PHP Virtual Machine's opcodes into x64/x86 assembly, on POSIX platforms and Windows.

It generates native code directly from PHP byte-code and information collected by the SSA static analysis framework (a part of the opcache optimizer). Code is usually generated separately for each PHP byte-code instruction. Only a few combinations are considered together (e.g. compare + conditional jump).

See the JIT RFC for more details.

DynAsm

This uses DynAsm (developed for LuaJIT project) for the generation of native code. It's a very lightweight and advanced tool, but does assume good, and very low-level development knowledge of target assembler languages. In the past we tried LLVM, but its code generation speed was almost 100 times slower, making it prohibitively expensive to use.

The unofficial DynASM Documentation has a tutorial, reference, and instruction listing.

zend_jit_x86.dasc gets automatically converted to zend_jit_x86.c by the bundled dynasm during make.