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archived-php-src/sapi/fpm/tests/fcgi.inc
Jakub Zelenka 3503b1daa2 Fix bug #77780: "Headers already sent" when previous connection was aborted
This change primarily splits SAPI deactivation to module and destroy
parts. The reason is that currently some SAPIs might bail out
on deactivation. One of those SAPI is PHP-FPM that can bail out on
request end if for example the connection is closed by the client
(web sever). The problem is that in such case the resources are not
freed and some values reset. The most visible impact can have not
resetting the PG(headers_sent) which can cause erorrs in the next
request. One such issue is described in #77780 bug which this fixes
and is also cover by a test in this commit. It seems reasonable
to separate deactivation and destroying of the resource which means
that the bail out will not impact it.
2022-08-29 22:25:53 +01:00

696 lines
21 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* This file is part of PHP-FastCGI-Client.
*
* (c) Pierrick Charron <pierrick@adoy.net>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
* so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
namespace Adoy\FastCGI;
class TimedOutException extends \Exception {}
class ForbiddenException extends \Exception {}
class ReadLimitExceeded extends \Exception {}
/**
* Handles communication with a FastCGI application
*
* @author Pierrick Charron <pierrick@adoy.net>
* @version 1.0
*/
class Client
{
const VERSION_1 = 1;
const BEGIN_REQUEST = 1;
const ABORT_REQUEST = 2;
const END_REQUEST = 3;
const PARAMS = 4;
const STDIN = 5;
const STDOUT = 6;
const STDERR = 7;
const DATA = 8;
const GET_VALUES = 9;
const GET_VALUES_RESULT = 10;
const UNKNOWN_TYPE = 11;
const MAXTYPE = self::UNKNOWN_TYPE;
const RESPONDER = 1;
const AUTHORIZER = 2;
const FILTER = 3;
const REQUEST_COMPLETE = 0;
const CANT_MPX_CONN = 1;
const OVERLOADED = 2;
const UNKNOWN_ROLE = 3;
const MAX_CONNS = 'MAX_CONNS';
const MAX_REQS = 'MAX_REQS';
const MPXS_CONNS = 'MPXS_CONNS';
const HEADER_LEN = 8;
const REQ_STATE_WRITTEN = 1;
const REQ_STATE_OK = 2;
const REQ_STATE_ERR = 3;
const REQ_STATE_TIMED_OUT = 4;
/**
* Socket
* @var resource
*/
private $_sock = null;
/**
* Host
* @var string
*/
private $_host = null;
/**
* Port
* @var int
*/
private $_port = null;
/**
* Keep Alive
* @var bool
*/
private $_keepAlive = false;
/**
* Outstanding request statuses keyed by request id
*
* Each request is an array with following form:
*
* array(
* 'state' => REQ_STATE_*
* 'response' => null | string
* )
*
* @var array
*/
private $_requests = array();
/**
* Use persistent sockets to connect to backend
* @var bool
*/
private $_persistentSocket = false;
/**
* Connect timeout in milliseconds
* @var int
*/
private $_connectTimeout = 5000;
/**
* Read/Write timeout in milliseconds
* @var int
*/
private $_readWriteTimeout = 5000;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param string $host Host of the FastCGI application
* @param int $port Port of the FastCGI application
*/
public function __construct($host, $port)
{
$this->_host = $host;
$this->_port = $port;
}
/**
* Get host.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getHost()
{
return $this->_host;
}
/**
* Define whether or not the FastCGI application should keep the connection
* alive at the end of a request
*
* @param bool $b true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function setKeepAlive($b)
{
$this->_keepAlive = (bool)$b;
if (!$this->_keepAlive && $this->_sock) {
fclose($this->_sock);
}
}
/**
* Get the keep alive status
*
* @return bool true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function getKeepAlive()
{
return $this->_keepAlive;
}
/**
* Define whether or not PHP should attempt to re-use sockets opened by previous
* request for efficiency
*
* @param bool $b true if persistent socket should be used, false otherwise
*/
public function setPersistentSocket($b)
{
$was_persistent = ($this->_sock && $this->_persistentSocket);
$this->_persistentSocket = (bool)$b;
if (!$this->_persistentSocket && $was_persistent) {
fclose($this->_sock);
}
}
/**
* Get the pesistent socket status
*
* @return bool true if the socket should be persistent, false otherwise
*/
public function getPersistentSocket()
{
return $this->_persistentSocket;
}
/**
* Set the connect timeout
*
* @param int number of milliseconds before connect will timeout
*/
public function setConnectTimeout($timeoutMs)
{
$this->_connectTimeout = $timeoutMs;
}
/**
* Get the connect timeout
*
* @return int number of milliseconds before connect will timeout
*/
public function getConnectTimeout()
{
return $this->_connectTimeout;
}
/**
* Set the read/write timeout
*
* @param int number of milliseconds before read or write call will timeout
*/
public function setReadWriteTimeout($timeoutMs)
{
$this->_readWriteTimeout = $timeoutMs;
$this->set_ms_timeout($this->_readWriteTimeout);
}
/**
* Get the read timeout
*
* @return int number of milliseconds before read will timeout
*/
public function getReadWriteTimeout()
{
return $this->_readWriteTimeout;
}
/**
* Helper to avoid duplicating milliseconds to secs/usecs in a few places
*
* @param int millisecond timeout
* @return bool
*/
private function set_ms_timeout($timeoutMs) {
if (!$this->_sock) {
return false;
}
return stream_set_timeout(
$this->_sock,
floor($timeoutMs / 1000),
($timeoutMs % 1000) * 1000
);
}
/**
* Create a connection to the FastCGI application
*/
private function connect()
{
if (!$this->_sock) {
if ($this->_persistentSocket) {
$this->_sock = pfsockopen(
$this->_host,
$this->_port,
$errno,
$errstr,
$this->_connectTimeout/1000
);
} else {
$this->_sock = fsockopen(
$this->_host,
$this->_port,
$errno,
$errstr,
$this->_connectTimeout/1000
);
}
if (!$this->_sock) {
throw new \Exception('Unable to connect to FastCGI application: ' . $errstr);
}
if (!$this->set_ms_timeout($this->_readWriteTimeout)) {
throw new \Exception('Unable to set timeout on socket');
}
}
}
/**
* Build a FastCGI packet
*
* @param int $type Type of the packet
* @param string $content Content of the packet
* @param int $requestId RequestId
* @return string
*/
private function buildPacket($type, $content, $requestId = 1)
{
$clen = strlen($content);
return chr(self::VERSION_1) /* version */
. chr($type) /* type */
. chr(($requestId >> 8) & 0xFF) /* requestIdB1 */
. chr($requestId & 0xFF) /* requestIdB0 */
. chr(($clen >> 8 ) & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB1 */
. chr($clen & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB0 */
. chr(0) /* paddingLength */
. chr(0) /* reserved */
. $content; /* content */
}
/**
* Build an FastCGI Name value pair
*
* @param string $name Name
* @param string $value Value
* @return string FastCGI Name value pair
*/
private function buildNvpair($name, $value)
{
$nlen = strlen($name);
$vlen = strlen($value);
if ($nlen < 128) {
/* nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr($nlen);
} else {
/* nameLengthB3 & nameLengthB2 & nameLengthB1 & nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr(($nlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($nlen >> 16) & 0xFF)
. chr(($nlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($nlen & 0xFF);
}
if ($vlen < 128) {
/* valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr($vlen);
} else {
/* valueLengthB3 & valueLengthB2 & valueLengthB1 & valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr(($vlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($vlen >> 16) & 0xFF)
. chr(($vlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($vlen & 0xFF);
}
/* nameData & valueData */
return $nvpair . $name . $value;
}
/**
* Read a set of FastCGI Name value pairs
*
* @param string $data Data containing the set of FastCGI NVPair
* @return array of NVPair
*/
private function readNvpair($data, $length = null)
{
$array = array();
if ($length === null) {
$length = strlen($data);
}
$p = 0;
while ($p != $length) {
$nlen = ord($data[$p++]);
if ($nlen >= 128) {
$nlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$nlen |= (ord($data[$p++]) << 16);
$nlen |= (ord($data[$p++]) << 8);
$nlen |= (ord($data[$p++]));
}
$vlen = ord($data[$p++]);
if ($vlen >= 128) {
$vlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$vlen |= (ord($data[$p++]) << 16);
$vlen |= (ord($data[$p++]) << 8);
$vlen |= (ord($data[$p++]));
}
$array[substr($data, $p, $nlen)] = substr($data, $p+$nlen, $vlen);
$p += ($nlen + $vlen);
}
return $array;
}
/**
* Decode a FastCGI Packet
*
* @param string $data string containing all the packet
* @return array
*/
private function decodePacketHeader($data)
{
$ret = array();
$ret['version'] = ord($data[0]);
$ret['type'] = ord($data[1]);
$ret['requestId'] = (ord($data[2]) << 8) + ord($data[3]);
$ret['contentLength'] = (ord($data[4]) << 8) + ord($data[5]);
$ret['paddingLength'] = ord($data[6]);
$ret['reserved'] = ord($data[7]);
return $ret;
}
/**
* Read a FastCGI Packet
*
* @param int $readLimit max content size
* @return array
* @throws ReadLimitExceeded
*/
private function readPacket($readLimit = -1)
{
if ($packet = fread($this->_sock, self::HEADER_LEN)) {
$resp = $this->decodePacketHeader($packet);
$resp['content'] = '';
if ($resp['contentLength']) {
$len = $resp['contentLength'];
if ($readLimit >= 0 && $len > $readLimit) {
// close connection so it can be re-set reset and throw an error
fclose($this->_sock);
$this->_sock = null;
throw new ReadLimitExceeded("Content has $len bytes but the limit is $readLimit bytes");
}
while ($len && $buf = fread($this->_sock, $len)) {
$len -= strlen($buf);
$resp['content'] .= $buf;
}
}
if ($resp['paddingLength']) {
$buf = fread($this->_sock, $resp['paddingLength']);
}
return $resp;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get Information on the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $requestedInfo information to retrieve
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function getValues(array $requestedInfo)
{
$this->connect();
$request = '';
foreach ($requestedInfo as $info) {
$request .= $this->buildNvpair($info, '');
}
fwrite($this->_sock, $this->buildPacket(self::GET_VALUES, $request, 0));
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::GET_VALUES_RESULT) {
return $this->readNvpair($resp['content'], $resp['length']);
} else {
throw new \Exception('Unexpected response type, expecting GET_VALUES_RESULT');
}
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application and return response body
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param string $stdin Content
* @return string
* @throws ForbiddenException
* @throws TimedOutException
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function request(array $params, $stdin)
{
$id = $this->async_request($params, $stdin);
return $this->wait_for_response($id);
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application and return request data
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param string $stdin Content
* @param int $readLimit [optional] the number of bytes to accept in a single packet or -1 if unlimited
* @return array
* @throws ForbiddenException
* @throws TimedOutException
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function request_data(array $params, $stdin, $readLimit = -1)
{
$id = $this->async_request($params, $stdin);
return $this->wait_for_response_data($id, 0, $readLimit);
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application asynchronously
*
* This sends request to application and returns the assigned ID for that request.
*
* You should keep this id for later use with wait_for_response(). Ids are chosen randomly
* rather than sequentially to guard against false-positives when using persistent sockets.
* In that case it is possible that a delayed response to a request made by a previous script
* invocation comes back on this socket and is mistaken for response to request made with same
* ID during this request.
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param string $stdin Content
* @return int
* @throws TimedOutException
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function async_request(array $params, $stdin)
{
$this->connect();
// Pick random number between 1 and max 16 bit unsigned int 65535
$id = mt_rand(1, (1 << 16) - 1);
// Using persistent sockets implies you want them kept alive by server!
$keepAlive = intval($this->_keepAlive || $this->_persistentSocket);
$request = $this->buildPacket(
self::BEGIN_REQUEST,
chr(0) . chr(self::RESPONDER) . chr($keepAlive)
. str_repeat(chr(0), 5),
$id
);
$paramsRequest = '';
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$paramsRequest .= $this->buildNvpair($key, $value, $id);
}
if ($paramsRequest) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, $paramsRequest, $id);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, '', $id);
if ($stdin) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, $stdin, $id);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, '', $id);
if (fwrite($this->_sock, $request) === false || fflush($this->_sock) === false) {
$info = stream_get_meta_data($this->_sock);
if ($info['timed_out']) {
throw new TimedOutException('Write timed out');
}
// Broken pipe, tear down so future requests might succeed
fclose($this->_sock);
throw new \Exception('Failed to write request to socket');
}
$this->_requests[$id] = array(
'state' => self::REQ_STATE_WRITTEN,
'response' => null,
'err_response' => null,
'out_response' => null,
);
return $id;
}
/**
* Append response data.
*
* @param $resp Response
* @param $type Either err or our
*
* @throws \Exception
*/
private function fcgi_stream_append($resp, $type) {
if (isset($this->_requests[$resp['requestId']][$type . '_finished'])) {
throw new \Exception('FCGI_STD' . strtoupper($type) . ' stream already finished by empty record');
}
if ($resp['content'] === '') {
$this->_requests[$resp['requestId']][$type . '_finished'] = true;
} else {
$this->_requests[$resp['requestId']][$type . '_response'] .= $resp['content'];
}
}
/**
* Blocking call that waits for response data of the specific request
*
* @param int $requestId
* @param int $timeoutMs [optional] the number of milliseconds to wait.
* @param int $readLimit [optional] the number of bytes to accept in a single packet or -1 if unlimited
* @return array response data
* @throws ForbiddenException
* @throws TimedOutException
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function wait_for_response_data($requestId, $timeoutMs = 0, $readLimit = -1)
{
if (!isset($this->_requests[$requestId])) {
throw new \Exception('Invalid request id given');
}
// If we already read the response during an earlier call for different id, just return it
if ($this->_requests[$requestId]['state'] == self::REQ_STATE_OK
|| $this->_requests[$requestId]['state'] == self::REQ_STATE_ERR
) {
return $this->_requests[$requestId]['response'];
}
if ($timeoutMs > 0) {
// Reset timeout on socket for now
$this->set_ms_timeout($timeoutMs);
} else {
$timeoutMs = $this->_readWriteTimeout;
}
// Need to manually check since we might do several reads none of which timeout themselves
// but still not get the response requested
$startTime = microtime(true);
while ($resp = $this->readPacket($readLimit)) {
if ($resp['type'] == self::STDOUT || $resp['type'] == self::STDERR) {
if ($resp['type'] == self::STDERR) {
$this->_requests[$resp['requestId']]['state'] = self::REQ_STATE_ERR;
$this->fcgi_stream_append($resp, 'err');
} else {
$this->fcgi_stream_append($resp, 'out');
}
$this->_requests[$resp['requestId']]['response'] .= $resp['content'];
} elseif ($resp['type'] == self::END_REQUEST) {
$this->_requests[$resp['requestId']]['state'] = self::REQ_STATE_OK;
if ($resp['requestId'] == $requestId) {
break;
}
}
if (microtime(true) - $startTime >= ($timeoutMs * 1000)) {
// Reset
$this->set_ms_timeout($this->_readWriteTimeout);
throw new \Exception('Timed out');
}
}
if (!is_array($resp)) {
$info = stream_get_meta_data($this->_sock);
// We must reset timeout but it must be AFTER we get info
$this->set_ms_timeout($this->_readWriteTimeout);
if ($info['timed_out']) {
throw new TimedOutException('Read timed out');
}
if ($info['unread_bytes'] == 0
&& $info['blocked']
&& $info['eof']) {
throw new ForbiddenException('Not in white list. Check listen.allowed_clients.');
}
throw new \Exception('Read failed');
}
// Reset timeout
$this->set_ms_timeout($this->_readWriteTimeout);
switch (ord($resp['content'][4])) {
case self::CANT_MPX_CONN:
throw new \Exception('This app can\'t multiplex [CANT_MPX_CONN]');
break;
case self::OVERLOADED:
throw new \Exception('New request rejected; too busy [OVERLOADED]');
break;
case self::UNKNOWN_ROLE:
throw new \Exception('Role value not known [UNKNOWN_ROLE]');
break;
case self::REQUEST_COMPLETE:
return $this->_requests[$requestId];
}
}
/**
* Blocking call that waits for response to specific request
*
* @param int $requestId
* @param int $timeoutMs [optional] the number of milliseconds to wait.
* @return string The response content.
* @throws ForbiddenException
* @throws TimedOutException
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function wait_for_response($requestId, $timeoutMs = 0)
{
return $this->wait_for_response_data($requestId, $timeoutMs)['response'];
}
}