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archived-php-src/ext/fileinfo/tests/magic
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Anatol Belski a24727a5ca fileinfo: libmagic: Apply libmagic.patch 
Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <ab@php.net>
2022-10-02 03:02:46 +02:00

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# Magic data for file(1) command.
# Format is described in magic(files), where:
# files is 5 on V7 and BSD, 4 on SV, and ?? on SVID.
# Don't edit this file, edit /etc/magic or send your magic improvements
# to the maintainers, at file@astron.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Localstuff: file(1) magic for locally observed files
#
# $File: Localstuff,v 1.5 2007/01/12 17:38:27 christos Exp $
# Add any locally observed files here. Remember:
# text if readable, executable if runnable binary, data if unreadable.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: acorn,v 1.8 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# acorn: file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#
# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0 lelong 0xc3cbc6c5 RISC OS Chunk data
>12 string OBJ_ \b, AOF object
>12 string LIB_ \b, ALF library
# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16 lelong 0xef000011 RISC OS AIF executable
# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Draw RISC OS Draw file data
# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string FONT\0 RISC OS outline font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\1 RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\4 RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5 byte x version %d
# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Maestro\r RISC OS music file
>8 byte x version %d
>8 byte x type %d
# Digital Symphony data files
# From: Bernard Jungen (bern8817@euphonynet.be)
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x13\x01\x0d\x10 Digital Symphony sound sample (RISC OS),
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 pstring x named "%s",
>(9.b+19) byte =0 8-bit logarithmic
>(9.b+19) byte =1 LZW-compressed linear
>(9.b+19) byte =2 8-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19) byte =3 16-bit linear signed
>(9.b+19) byte =4 SigmaDelta-compressed linear
>(9.b+19) byte =5 SigmaDelta-compressed logarithmic
>(9.b+19) byte >5 unknown format
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x14\x12\x01\x0b Digital Symphony song (RISC OS),
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 byte =1 1 voice,
>9 byte !1 %d voices,
>10 leshort =1 1 track,
>10 leshort !1 %d tracks,
>12 leshort =1 1 pattern
>12 leshort !1 %d patterns
0 string \x02\x01\x13\x13\x10\x14\x12\x0e
>9 byte =0 Digital Symphony sequence (RISC OS),
>>8 byte x version %d,
>>10 byte =1 1 line,
>>10 byte !1 %d lines,
>>11 leshort =1 1 position
>>11 leshort !1 %d positions
>9 byte =1 Digital Symphony pattern data (RISC OS),
>>8 byte x version %d,
>>10 leshort =1 1 pattern
>>10 leshort !1 %d patterns
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/#PackDir
# reference: https://www.kyzer.me.uk/pack/xad/xad_PackDir.lha/PackDir.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also "Git pack" in ./revision
0 string PACK\0
# check for valid compression method 0-4
>5 ulelong <5
# https://www.riscosopen.org/wiki/documentation/show/Introduction%20To%20Filing%20Systems
# To skip "Git pack" version 0 test for root directory object like
# ADFS::RPC.$.websitezip.FONTFIX
>>9 string >ADFS\ PackDir archive (RISC OS)
# TrID labels above as "Acorn PackDir compressed Archive"
# compression mode y (0 - 4) for GIF LZW with a maximum n bits
# (y~n,0~12,1~13,2~14,3~15,4~16)
>>>5 ulelong+12 x \b, LZW %u-bits compression
# https://www.filebase.org.uk/filetypes
# !Packdir compressed archive has three hexadecimal digits code 68E
!:mime application/x-acorn-68E
!:ext pkd/bin
# null terminated root directory object like IDEFS::IDE-4.$.Apps.GRAPHICS.!XFMPdemo
>>>9 string x \b, root "%s"
# load address 0xFFFtttdd, ttt is the object filetype and dddddddddd is time
>>>>&1 ulelong x \b, load address %#x
# execution address 0xdddddddd dddddddddd is 40 bit unsigned centiseconds since 1.1.1900 UTC
>>>>&5 ulelong x \b, exec address %#x
# attributes (bits: 0~owner read,1~owner write,3~no delete,4~public read,5~public write)
>>>>&9 ulelong x \b, attributes %#x
# number of entries in this directory. for root dir 0
#>>>&13 ulelong x \b, entries %#x
# the entries start here with object name
>>>>&17 string x \b, 1st object "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adi,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>
#
0 leshort 0x521c COFF DSP21k
>18 lelong &02 executable,
>18 lelong ^02
>>18 lelong &01 static object,
>>18 lelong ^01 relocatable object,
>18 lelong &010 stripped
>18 lelong ^010 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: adventure,v 1.18 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin <earendil@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu>
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie <dchapes@ddm.on.ca> Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0 beshort 0x0206 ALAN game data
>2 byte <10 version 2.6%d
# Infocom (see z-machine)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Z-machine: file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries.
# Sanity checks by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
#http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/zspec/sect11.html
#https://www.jczorkmid.net/~jpenney/ZSpec11-latest.txt
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-machine
# The first byte is the Z-machine revision; it is always between 1 and 8. We
# had false matches (for instance, inbig5.ocp from the Omega TeX extension as
# well as an occasional MP3 file), so we sanity-check the version number.
#
# It might be possible to sanity-check the release number as well, as it seems
# (at least in classic Infocom games) to always be a relatively small number,
# always under 150 or so, but as this isn't rigorous, we'll wait on that until
# it becomes clear that it's needed.
#
0 ubyte >0
>0 ubyte <9
>>16 belong&0xfe00f0f0 0x3030
>>>0 ubyte < 10
>>>>2 ubeshort x
>>>>>18 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
>>>>>>0 ubyte < 10 Infocom (Z-machine %d
>>>>>>>2 ubeshort x \b, Release %d
>>>>>>>>18 string >\0 \b, Serial %.6s
>>>>>>>>18 string x \b)
!:strength + 40
!:mime application/x-zmachine
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Glulx: file(1) magic for Glulx binaries.
#
# David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# I haven't checked for false matches yet.
#
0 string Glul Glulx game data
>4 beshort x (Version %d
>>6 byte x \b.%d
>>8 byte x \b.%d)
>36 string Info Compiled by Inform
!:mime application/x-glulx
# For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff
# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 2
# All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
# with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0".
# Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ bin TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 game data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ rsc TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 resource data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s resource data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
# 2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0 string TADS2\ save/g TADS
>12 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0 %s saved game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
# version.
0 string TADS2\ save TADS
>10 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>14 string >\0 %s saved game data
!:mime application/x-tads
# TADS (Text Adventure Development System) version 3
# Game files start with "T3-image\015\012\032"
0 string T3-image\015\012\032
>11 leshort x TADS 3 game data (format version %d)
# Saved game files start with "T3-state-v####\015\012\032"
# where #### is a format version number
0 string T3-state-v
>14 string \015\012\032 TADS 3 saved game data (format version
>>10 byte x %c
>>11 byte x \b%c
>>12 byte x \b%c
>>13 byte x \b%c)
!:mime application/x-t3vm-image
# edited by David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# Danny Milosavljevic <danny.milo@gmx.net>
# These are ADRIFT (adventure game standard) game files, extension .taf
# Checked from source at (http://www.adrift.co/) and various taf files
# found at the Interactive Fiction Archive (https://ifarchive.org/)
0 belong 0x3C423FC9
>4 belong 0x6A87C2CF Adrift game file version
>>8 belong 0x94453661 3.80
>>8 belong 0x94453761 3.90
>>8 belong 0x93453E61 4.0
>>8 belong 0x92453E61 5.0
>>8 default x unknown
!:mime application/x-adrift
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aes,v 1.1 2020/08/18 21:20:22 christos Exp $
#
# aes: magic file for AES encrypted files
# Summary: AES Crypt Encrypted Data File
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard
# Reference: https://www.aescrypt.com/aes_file_format.html
0 string AES
>3 ubyte <3 AES encrypted data, version %u
#!:mime application/aes
!:mime application/x-aes-encrypted
!:ext aes
# For Version 2 the encrypted file can have text tags
>>3 ubyte =2
# length of an extension identifier and contents like: 0 24 33 38
#>>5 ubeshort x \b, tag length %u
#>>5 pstring/H x '%s'
# standard extension tags like CREATED_BY
>>>7 string CREATED_BY \b, created by
# software product, manufacturer like "SharpAESCrypt v1.3.3.0" "aescrypt (Windows GUI) 3.10" ...
>>>>&1 string x "%s"
# TODO: more other tags
# tag CREATED_DATE like YYYY-MM-DD
# tag CREATED_TIME like HH:MM:SS
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: algol68,v 1.4 2021/08/15 06:00:55 christos Exp $
# algol68: file(1) magic for Algol 68 source
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL_68
# Reference: http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/report/Algol68_revised_report-AB.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 search/8192 (input,
>0 use algol_68
# graph_2d.a68
0 regex/4006 \^PROC
#>&-4 string x \b, dBase or Algol "%s"
# most xBase scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE like: Areacode BarCount Def_mens Vendors
#>&-4 string =PROCEDURE \b, dBase PROCEDURE
# skip xBase program scripts *.prg with PROCEDURE keyword
# keyword proc probably followed by white space used to specify algol procedures
>&-4 string !PROCEDURE
>>0 use algol_68
0 regex/1024 \bMODE[\t\ ]
>0 use algol_68
0 regex/1024 \bMODE[\t\ ]
>0 use algol_68
0 regex/1024 \bREF[\t\ ]
>0 use algol_68
0 regex/1024 \bFLEX[\t\ ]\*\\[
>0 use algol_68
# display information like mime type and file name extension of Algol 68 source text
0 name algol_68 Algol 68 source text
!:mime text/x-Algol68
# https://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_a68
!:ext a68
#!:ext a68/alg
#0 regex [\t\ ]OD Algol 68 source text
#>0 use algol_68
#!:mime text/x-Algol68
#0 regex [\t\ ]FI Algol 68 source text
#>0 use algol_68
#!:mime text/x-Algol68
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: allegro,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# allegro: file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
#
0 belong 0x736C6821 Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B Allegro datafile (appended exe data)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: alliant,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# alliant: file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0 short 0420 0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 short 0421 0421 Alliant compact executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amanda,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# amanda: file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0 string AMANDA:\ AMANDA
>8 string TAPESTART\ DATE tape header file,
>>23 string X
>>>25 string >\ Unused %s
>>23 string >\ DATE %s
>8 string FILE\ dump file,
>>13 string >\ DATE %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: amigaos,v 1.20 2021/09/20 00:42:19 christos Exp $
# amigaos: file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:
#
# From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis)
#
0 belong 0x000003fa AmigaOS shared library
0 belong 0x000003f3 AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0 belong 0x000003e7 AmigaOS object/library data
#
0 beshort 0xe310 Amiga Workbench
>2 beshort 1
>>48 byte 1 disk icon
>>48 byte 2 drawer icon
>>48 byte 3 tool icon
>>48 byte 4 project icon
>>48 byte 5 garbage icon
>>48 byte 6 device icon
>>48 byte 7 kickstart icon
>>48 byte 8 workbench application icon
>2 beshort >1 icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
#
0 string FC14 Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0 string SMOD Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0 string AON4artofnoise Art Of Noise Module sound file
1 string MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58 string SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0 string Synth4.0 Synthesis Module sound file
0 string ARP. The Holy Noise Module sound file
0 string BeEp\0 JamCracker Module sound file
0 string COSO\0 Hippel-COSO Module sound file
# Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi
#26 string V.3 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string BPSM Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string V.2 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2
# The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga.trid.xml
# https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
# fch_FileID=FCH_ID=0x0f00
0 beshort 0x0f00
# skip some AVM powerline firmware images by check for positive number of font elements
# https://download.avm.de/fritzpowerline/fritzpowerline-1000e-t/other/fritz.os/fritz.powerline_1000ET_01_05.image
>2 ubeshort >0 AmigaOS bitmap font
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime font/x-amiga-font
!:ext font
# struct FontContents fch_FC; 1st fc_FileName [MAXFONTPATH=256]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: topazb/6 suits/8 Excel/9e emerald/17 Franklin/23 DIAMONDS/60.8C
>>4 string x "%.256s"
# fc_YSize ~number after slash in fc_FileName; like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
>>260 beshort x \b, fc_YSize %u
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like:
# 1 (often) 2 3 (IconCondensed.font tempfont.font) 4 (Franklin.font) 6 (mcoop.font)
>>2 ubeshort >1 \b, %u elements
#>>2 beshort x \b, %u element
# plural s
#>>2 beshort !1 \bs
# like: 6 7 8 9 11 12 16 17 21 23 45 60
#>>262 beshort x \b, FLAGS_STYLE
>>2 beshort >1 \b, 2nd
# 2nd fc_FileName like: Franklin/36
>>>264 string x "%.256s"
>>2 beshort >2 \b, 3rd
# 3rd fc_FileName like: Franklin/18
>>>524 string x "%.256s"
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Amiga_bitmap_font
# Reference: https://wiki.amigaos.net/wiki/Graphics_Library_and_Text
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/font-amiga-var2.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "Amiga bitmap Font (var.2)"
# fch_FileID=TFCH_ID=0x0f02
0 beshort 0x0f02
# skip possible misidentified foo by check for positive number of font elements
>2 ubeshort >0 AmigaOS bitmap font (TFCH)
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime font/x-amiga-font
!:ext font
# struct TFontContents fch_TFC[]; 1st tfc_FileName [254]; ~ filename "/" fc_YSize
# like: Abbey/45 XScript/75 XTriumvirate/45
>>4 string x "%.254s"
# tfc_TagCount; including the TAG_END tag like: 4
>>258 ubeshort x \b, tfc_TagCount %u
# tfc_YSize ~number after slash in tfc_FileName; like: 45 75
>>260 beshort x \b, tfc_YSize %u
# tfc_Style; tfc_Flags like: 8022h 8222h
#>>262 ubeshort x \b, FLAGS_STYLE %#x
# fch_NumEntries; number of FontContents elements like: 1 (abbey.font) 2 (xscript.font xtriumvirate.font)
>>2 ubeshort >1 \b, %u elements
>>2 beshort >1 \b, 2nd
# 2nd tfc_FileName like: XScript/45 XTriumvirate/30
>>>264 string x "%.254s"
0 beshort 0x0f03 AmigaOS outline font
0 belong 0x80001001 AmigaOS outline tag
0 string ##\ version catalog translation
0 string EMOD\0 Amiga E module
8 string ECXM\0 ECX module
0 string/c @database AmigaGuide file
# Amiga disk types
# display information like volume name of root block on Amiga (floppy) disk
0 name adf-rootblock
# block primary type = T_HEADER (value 2)
>0x000 ubelong !2 \b, type %u
# header_key; unused in rootblock (value 0)
>0x004 ubelong !0 \b, header_key %u
# high_seq; unused (value 0)
>0x008 ubelong !0 \b, high_seq %u
# ht_size; hash table size; 0x48 for flopies
>0x00c ubelong !0x48 \b, hash table size %#x
# bm_flag; bitmap flag, -1 means VALID
>0x138 belong !-1 \b, bitmap flag %#x
# bm_ext; first bitmap extension block (Hard disks only)
>0x1A0 ubelong !0 \b, bitmap extension block %#x
# name_len; volume name length; diskname[30]; volume name
>0x1B0 pstring >\0 \b, "%s"
# first directory cache block for FFS; otherwise 0
>0x1F8 ubelong !0 \b, directory cache block %#x
# block secondary type = ST_ROOT (value 1)
>0x1FC ubelong !1 \b, sec_type %#x
#
0 string RDSK Rigid Disk Block
>160 string x on %.24s
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ADF_(Amiga)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Fast_File_System
# Reference: http://lclevy.free.fr/adflib/adf_info.html
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: created by ADFOpus.exe
# and verified by `unadf -l TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF`
0 string DOS
# skip DOS Client Message Files like IPXODI.MSG DOSRQSTR.MSG
>3 ubyte <8 Amiga
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:mime application/x-amiga-disk-format
!:ext adf
>>3 ubyte 0 DOS disk
>>3 ubyte 1 FFS disk
>>3 ubyte 2 Inter DOS disk
>>3 ubyte 3 Inter FFS disk
# For Fastdir mode the international mode is also enabled,
>>3 ubyte 4 Fastdir DOS disk
>>3 ubyte 5 Fastdir FFS dis
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (OFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3 ubyte 6 Inter Fastdir DOS disk
# called by TrID "Amiga Disk image File (FFS+INTL+DIRC)"
>>3 ubyte 7 Inter Fastdir FFS disk
# but according to Wikipedia variants with long name support
#>>3 ubyte 6 long name DOS disk
#>>3 ubyte 7 long name FFS disk
# DOES NOT only work! Partly for file size ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=1 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h
#>>-0 offset x \b, %lld bytes
# Correct file size, but next lines are NOT executed
#>>-0 offset 901120 (DD 880 KiB floppy)
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk by characteristic hash table size 0x48 and T_HEADER=2
>>0x6E00C ubelong 0x48
>>>0x6E000 ubelong 2 (DD 880 KiB)
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes) by characteristic hash table size 0x48
>>0xDC00C ubelong 0x48
>>>0xDC000 ubelong 2 (HD 1760 KiB)
# Chksum; special block checksum like: 0 0x44ccf4c0 0x51f32cac 0xe33d0e7d ...
#>>4 ubelong x \b, CRC %#x
# Rootblock: 0 880 (often for DD and HD) 1146049280 (IMAGINE_1_0_DISK_01.ADF TURBO_SILVER_SV.ADF)
>>8 ubelong >0 \b, probably root block %d
# bootblock code
>>12 quad !0 \b, bootable
# assembler instructions: lea exp(pc),a1; moveq 25h,d0; jsr -552(a6)
>>>12 ubequad =0x43fa003e70254eae AmigaDOS 3.0
>>>12 default x
>>>>12 ubequad !0x43fa003e70254eae %#llx..
# 880 KiB Double Density floppy disk (901120 bytes)
>>0x6E00C ubelong 0x48
>>>0x6E000 ubelong 2
>>>>0x6E000 use adf-rootblock
# 1760 KiB High Density floppy disk (1802240 bytes)
>>0xDC00C ubelong 0x48
>>>0xDC000 ubelong 2
>>>>0xDC000 use adf-rootblock
# 1 MiB hard disc by test for T_HEADER=2 and header_key=0=high_seq
>>0x80000 ubelong 2
>>>0x80004 quad 0
>>>>0x80000 use adf-rootblock
# 2 MiB hard disc; only works if in ../../src/file.h FILE_BYTES_MAX is raised to 2 MiB
#>>0x100000 ubelong x 2 MiB TEST
#>>0x100000 ubelong 2 \b, 2 MiB hard disc rootblock
#>>>0x100000 use adf-rootblock
0 string KICK Kickstart disk
# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
0 string LZX LZX compressed archive (Amiga)
# From: Przemek Kramarczyk <pkramarczyk@gmail.com>
0 string .KEY AmigaDOS script
0 string .key AmigaDOS script
# AMOS Basic file formats
# https://www.exotica.org.uk/wiki/AMOS_file_formats
0 string AMOS\040Basic\040 AMOS Basic source code
>11 byte =0x56 \b, tested
>11 byte =0x76 \b, untested
0 string AMOS\040Pro AMOS Basic source code
>11 byte =0x56 \b, tested
>11 byte =0x76 \b, untested
0 string AmSp AMOS Basic sprite bank
>4 beshort x \b, %d sprites
0 string AmIc AMOS Basic icon bank
>4 beshort x \b, %d icons
0 string AmBk AMOS Basic memory bank
>4 beshort x \b, bank number %d
>8 belong&0xFFFFFFF x \b, length %d
>12 regex .{8} \b, type %s
0 string AmBs AMOS Basic memory banks
>4 beshort x \b, %d banks
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: android,v 1.19 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# Various android related magic entries
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
# From <mkf@google.com> "Mike Fleming"
# Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files
# From <diff@lookout.com> "Tim Strazzere"
0 string dex\n
>0 regex dex\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file
>4 string >000 version %s
0 string dey\n
>0 regex dey\n[0-9]{2}\0 Dalvik dex file (optimized for host)
>4 string >000 version %s
# Android bootimg format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
# https://github.com/djrbliss/loki/blob/master/loki.h#L43
0 string ANDROID! Android bootimg
>1024 string LOKI \b, LOKI'd
>>1028 lelong 0 \b (boot)
>>1028 lelong 1 \b (recovery)
>8 lelong >0 \b, kernel
>>12 lelong >0 \b (%#x)
>16 lelong >0 \b, ramdisk
>>20 lelong >0 \b (%#x)
>24 lelong >0 \b, second stage
>>28 lelong >0 \b (%#x)
>36 lelong >0 \b, page size: %d
>38 string >0 \b, name: %s
>64 string >0 \b, cmdline (%s)
# Android Backup archive
# From: Ariel Shkedi
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\
# 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\
# android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367
# Reference: https://sourceforge.net/projects/adbextractor/
# android-backup-extractor/perl/backupencrypt.pl
# Note: only unix line feeds "\n" found
# After the header comes a tar file
# If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate
#
# Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid
# false positives
0 string/b ANDROID\ BACKUP\n Android Backup
# maybe look for some more characteristics like linefeed '\n' or version
#>16 string \n
# No mime-type defined officially
!:mime application/x-google-ab
!:ext ab
# on 2nd line version (often 1, 2 on kitkat 4.4.3+, 4 on 7.1.2)
>15 string >\0 \b, version %s
# "1" on 3rd line means compressed
>17 string 0\n \b, Not-Compressed
>17 string 1\n \b, Compressed
# The 4th line is encryption "none" or "AES-256"
# any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below)
>19 string none\n \b, Not-Encrypted
# look for backup content after line with encryption info
#>>19 search/7 \n
# data part after header for not encrypted Android Backup
#>>>&0 ubequad x \b, content %#16.16llx...
# look for zlib compressed by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
#>>>&0 indirect x \b; contains
# look for tar archive block by ./archive for package name manifest
>>288 string ustar \b; contains
>>>31 use tar-file
# look for zip/jar archive by ./archive ./zip after message with 1 space at end
#>>2079 search/1025/s PK\003\004 \b; contains
#>>>&0 indirect x
>19 string !none
>>19 regex/1l \^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).* \b, Encrypted (%s)
# Commented out because they don't seem useful to print
# (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them):
# The 5th line is User Password Salt (128 Hex)
# string length too high with standard src configuration
#>>>&1 string >\0 \b, PASSWORD salt: "%-128.128s"
#>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Password salt: %s
# The 6th line is Master Key Checksum Salt (128 Hex)
#>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Master salt: %s
# The 7th line is Number of PBDKF2 Rounds (10000)
#>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s
# The 8th line is User key Initialization Vector (IV) (32 Hex)
#>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, IV: %s
#>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, IV: %s
# The 9th line is Master IV+Key+Checksum (192 Hex)
#>>>>>>>&1 regex/1l .* \b, Key: %s
# look for new line separator char after line number 9
#>>>0x204 ubyte 0x0a NL found
#>>>>&1 ubequad x \b, Content magic %16.16llx
# *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449
# Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
# used by flash software Odin
0 ulelong 0x12349876
# 1st pit entry marker
>0x01C ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000
# minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found
>>4 ulelong <128 Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone
>>>4 ulelong x \b, %d entries
# 1. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >0 \b; #1
>>>0x01C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >1 \b; #2
>>>0x0A0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >2 \b; #3
>>>0x124 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >3 \b; #4
>>>0x1A8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >4 \b; #5
>>>0x22C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >5 \b; #6
>>>0x2B0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >6 \b; #7
>>>0x334 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >7 \b; #8
>>>0x3B8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >8 \b; #9
>>>0x43C use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >9 \b; #10
>>>0x4C0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >10 \b; #11
>>>0x544 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >11 \b; #12
>>>0x5C8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >12 \b; #13
>>>>0x64C use PIT-entry
# 14. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >13 \b; #14
>>>>0x6D0 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >14 \b; #15
>>>0x754 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >15 \b; #16
>>>0x7D8 use PIT-entry
>>>4 ulelong >16 \b; #17
>>>0x85C use PIT-entry
# 18. pit entry
>>>4 ulelong >17 \b; #18
>>>0x8E0 use PIT-entry
0 name PIT-entry
# garbage value implies end of pit entries
>0x00 ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC =0x0000000000000000
# skip empty partition name
>>0x24 ubyte !0
# partition name
>>>0x24 string >\0 %-.32s
# flags
>>>0x0C ulelong&0x00000002 2 \b+RW
# partition ID:
# 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~kernel,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER
# ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW
>>>0x08 ulelong x (%#x)
# filename
>>>0x44 string >\0 "%-.64s"
#>>>0x18 ulelong >0
# blocksize in 512 byte units ?
#>>>>0x18 ulelong x \b, %db
# partition size in blocks ?
#>>>>0x22 ulelong x \b*%d
# Android sparse img format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h
0 lelong 0xed26ff3a Android sparse image
>4 leshort x \b, version: %d
>6 leshort x \b.%d
>16 lelong x \b, Total of %d
>12 lelong x \b %d-byte output blocks in
>20 lelong x \b %d input chunks.
# Android binary XML magic
# In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h:
# RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header),
# which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size).
0 lelong 0x00080003 Android binary XML
# Android cryptfs footer
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/vold/+/refs/heads/master/cryptfs.h
0 lelong 0xd0b5b1c4 Android cryptfs footer
>4 leshort x \b, version: %d
>6 leshort x \b.%d
# Android Vdex format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/runtime/vdex_file.h
0 string vdex Android vdex file,
>4 string >000 verifier deps version: %s,
>8 string >000 dex section version: %s,
>12 lelong >0 number of dex files: %d,
>16 lelong >0 verifier deps size: %d
# Android Vdex format, dexfile is currently being updated
# by android system
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/dex2oat/dex2oat.cc
0 string wdex Android vdex file, being processed by dex2oat,
>4 string >000 verifier deps version: %s,
>8 string >000 dex section version: %s,
>12 lelong >0 number of dex files: %d,
>16 lelong >0 verifier deps size: %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: animation,v 1.90 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# animation: file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# SGI and Apple formats
0 string MOVI Silicon Graphics movie file
!:mime video/x-sgi-movie
4 string moov Apple QuickTime
!:mime video/quicktime
>12 string mvhd \b movie (fast start)
>12 string mdra \b URL
>12 string cmov \b movie (fast start, compressed header)
>12 string rmra \b multiple URLs
4 string mdat Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string wide Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
#!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string skip Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime video/quicktime
#4 string free Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
#!:mime video/quicktime
4 string idsc Apple QuickTime image (fast start)
!:mime image/x-quicktime
#4 string idat Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized)
#!:mime image/x-quicktime
4 string pckg Apple QuickTime compressed archive
!:mime application/x-quicktime-player
#### MP4 ####
# https://www.ftyps.com/ with local additions
# https://cconcolato.github.io/mp4ra/filetype.html
4 string ftyp ISO Media
# https://aeroquartet.com/wordpress/2016/03/05/3-xavc-s/
>8 string XAVC \b, MPEG v4 system, Sony XAVC Codec
>>96 string x \b, Audio "%.4s"
>>118 beshort x at %dHz
>>140 string x \b, Video "%.4s"
>>168 beshort x %d
>>170 beshort x \bx%d
>8 string 3g2 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP2
!:mime video/3gpp2
>>11 byte 4 \b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 5 \b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 6 \b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10)
# https://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/Specs/C.S0050-B_v1.0_070521.pdf
# Section 8.1.1, corresponds to a, b, c
>>11 byte 0x61 \b C.S0050-0 V1.0
>>11 byte 0x62 \b C.S0050-0-A V1.0.0
>>11 byte 0x63 \b C.S0050-0-B V1.0
>8 string 3ge \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d MBMS Extended Presentations
>8 string 3gf \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d File-delivery profile
>8 string 3gg \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d General Profile
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d General Profile
>8 string 3gh \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Adaptive Streaming Profile
>8 string 3gm \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Media Segment Profile
>8 string 3gp \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 1 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 2 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 3 \b, Release %d (non existent)
>>11 byte 4 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 5 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8 string 3gr \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Progressive Download Profile
>8 string 3gs \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 6 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11 byte 7 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Streaming Servers
>8 string 3gt \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
!:mime video/3gpp
>>11 byte 8 \b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>>11 byte 9 \b, Release %d Media Stream Recording Profile
>8 string ARRI \b, MPEG v4 system, ARRI Digital Camera
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string avc1 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string bbxm \b, Blinkbox Master File: H.264 video/16-bit LE LPCM audio
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string/W qt \b, Apple QuickTime movie
!:mime video/quicktime
>8 string CAEP \b, Canon Digital Camera
>8 string caqv \b, Casio Digital Camera
>8 string CDes \b, Convergent Design
>8 string caaa \b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Adaptive Audio
>8 string caac \b, CMAF Media Profile - AAC Core
>8 string caqv \b, Casio Digital Camera Casio
>8 string ccea \b, CMAF Supplemental Data - CEA-608/708
>8 string ccff \b, Common container file format
>8 string cfhd \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HD
>8 string cfsd \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC SD
>8 string chd1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HDR10
>8 string chdf \b, CMAF Media Profile - AVC HDHF
>8 string chhd \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD8
>8 string chh1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HHD10
>8 string clg1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC HLG10
>8 string cmfc \b, CMAF Track Format
>8 string cmff \b, CMAF Fragment Format
>8 string cmfl \b, CMAF Chunk Format
>8 string cmfs \b, CMAF Segment Format
>8 string cud1 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD10
>8 string cud8 \b, CMAF Media Profile - HEVC UHD8
>8 string cwvt \b, CMAF Media Profile - WebVTT
>8 string da0a \b, DMB MAF w/ MPEG Layer II aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8 string da0b \b, DMB MAF, ext DA0A, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da1a \b, DMB MAF audio with ER-BSAC audio, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8 string da1b \b, DMB MAF, ext da1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da2a \b, DMB MAF aud w/ HE-AAC v2 aud, MOT slides, DLS, JPG/PNG/MNG
>8 string da2b \b, DMB MAF, ext da2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string da3a \b, DMB MAF aud with HE-AAC aud, JPG/PNG/MNG images
>8 string da3b \b, DMB MAF, ext da3a w/ BIFS, 3GPP, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dash \b, MPEG v4 system, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string dby1 \b, MP4 files with Dolby content
>8 string dsms \b, Media Segment DASH conformant
>8 string dts1 \b, MP4 track file with audio codecs dtsc dtsh or dtse
>8 string dts2 \b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsx
>8 string dts3 \b, MP4 track file with audio codec dtsy
>8 string dxo$20 \b, DxO ONE camera
>8 string dmb1 \b, DMB MAF supporting all the components defined in the spec
>8 string dmpf \b, Digital Media Project
>8 string drc1 \b, Dirac (wavelet compression), encap in ISO base media (MP4)
>8 string dv1a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, ER-BSAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv1b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv1a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dv2a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC v2 aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv2b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv2a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dv3a \b, DMB MAF vid w/ AVC vid, HE-AAC aud, BIFS, JPG/PNG/MNG, TS
>8 string dv3b \b, DMB MAF, ext dv3a, with 3GPP timed text, DID, TVA, REL, IPMP
>8 string dvr1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over RTP
!:mime video/vnd.dvb.file
>8 string dvt1 \b, DVB (.DVB) over MPEG-2 Transport Stream
>8 string emsg \b, Event message box present
!:mime video/vnd.dvb.file
>8 string F4V \b, Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4V)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string F4P \b, Protected Video for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4P)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string F4A \b, Audio for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4A)
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string F4B \b, Audio Book for Adobe Flash Player 9+ (.F4B)
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string ifrm \b, Apple iFrame Specification, Version 8.1 Jan 2013
>8 string im1i \b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Image
>8 string im1t \b, CMAF Media Profile - IMSC1 Text
>8 string isc2 \b, ISMACryp 2.0 Encrypted File
# ?/enc-isoff-generic
>8 string iso \b, MP4 Base Media
!:mime video/mp4
!:ext mp4
>>11 string m v1 [ISO 14496-12:2003]
>>11 string 2 v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
>>11 string 4 v4
>>11 string 5 v5
>>11 string 6 v6
>8 string isml \b, MP4 Base Media v2 [ISO 14496-12:2005]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string J2P0 \b, JPEG2000 Profile 0
>8 string J2P1 \b, JPEG2000 Profile 1
>8 string/W jp2 \b, JPEG 2000
!:mime image/jp2
>8 string JP2 \b, JPEG 2000 Image (.JP2) [ISO 15444-1 ?]
!:mime image/jp2
>8 string JP20 \b, Unknown, from GPAC samples (prob non-existent)
>8 string jpm \b, JPEG 2000 Compound Image (.JPM) [ISO 15444-6]
!:mime image/jpm
>8 string jpsi \b, The JPSearch data interchange format
>8 string jpx \b, JPEG 2000 w/ extensions (.JPX) [ISO 15444-2]
!:mime image/jpx
>8 string KDDI \b, 3GPP2 EZmovie for KDDI 3G cellphones
!:mime video/3gpp2
>8 string LCAG \b, Leica digital camera
>8 string lmsg \b, Last Media Segment indicator for ISO base media file format.
>8 string M4A \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4A) Audio
!:mime audio/x-m4a
>8 string M4B \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4B) Audio Book
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string M4P \b, Apple iTunes ALAC/AAC-LC (.M4P) AES Protected Audio
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string M4V \b, Apple iTunes Video (.M4V) Video
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string M4VH \b, Apple TV (.M4V)
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string M4VP \b, Apple iPhone (.M4V)
!:mime video/x-m4v
>8 string mj2s \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] Simple Profile
!:mime video/mj2
>8 string mjp2 \b, Motion JPEG 2000 [ISO 15444-3] General Profile
>8 string MFSM \b, Media File for Samsung video Metadata
>8 string MGSV \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
!:mime video/mj2
>8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG-4/3GPP Mobile Profile (.MP4 / .3GP) (for NTT)
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mobi \b, MPEG-4, MOBI format
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp21 \b, MPEG-21 [ISO/IEC 21000-9]
>8 string mp41 \b, MP4 v1 [ISO 14496-1:ch13]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp42 \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14]
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string mp71 \b, MP4 w/ MPEG-7 Metadata [per ISO 14496-12]
>8 string mp7t \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML
>8 string mp7b \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML
>8 string mpuf \b, Compliance with the MMT Processing Unit format
>8 string msdh \b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8 string msix \b, Media Segment conforming to ISO base media file format.
>8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string MPPI \b, Photo Player, MAF [ISO/IEC 23000-3]
>8 string mqt \b, Sony / Mobile QuickTime (.MQV) US Pat 7,477,830
!:mime video/quicktime
>8 string MSNV \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) for SonyPSP
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string NDAS \b, MP4 v2 [ISO 14496-14] Nero Digital AAC Audio
!:mime audio/mp4
>8 string NDSC \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSH \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSM \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSP \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDSS \b, MPEG-4 (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXC \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Cinema Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXH \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero HDTV Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXM \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Mobile Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXP \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Portable Profile
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string NDXS \b, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (.MP4) Nero Standard Profile
>8 string niko \b, Nikon Digital Camera
!:mime video/mp4
>8 string odcf \b, OMA DCF DRM Format 2.0 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_0-20060303-A)
>8 string opf2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM Format 2.1 (OMA-TS-DRM-DCF-V2_1-20070724-C)
>8 string opx2 \b, OMA PDCF DRM + XBS ext (OMA-TS-DRM_XBS-V1_0-20070529-C)
>8 string pana \b, Panasonic Digital Camera
>8 string piff \b, Protected Interoperable File Format
>8 string pnvi ]b, Panasonic Video Intercom
>8 string qt \b, Apple QuickTime (.MOV/QT)
!:mime video/quicktime
# HEIF image format
# see https://nokiatech.github.io/heif/technical.html
>8 string mif1 \b, HEIF Image
!:mime image/heif
>8 string msf1 \b, HEIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string heic \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8 string heix \b, HEIF Image HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic
>8 string hevc \b, HEIF Image Sequenz HEVC Main or Main Still Picture Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
>8 string hevx \b, HEIF Image Sequence HEVC Main 10 Profile
!:mime image/heic-sequence
# following HEIF brands are not mentioned in the heif technical info currently (Oct 2017)
# but used in the reference implementation:
# https://github.com/nokiatech/heif/blob/d5e9a21c8ba8df712bdf643021dd9f6518134776/Srcs/reader/hevcimagefilereader.cpp
>8 string heim \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string heis \b, HEIF Image L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string avic \b, HEIF Image AVC
!:mime image/heif
>8 string hevm \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string hevs \b, HEIF Image Sequence L-HEVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
>8 string avcs \b, HEIF Image Sequence AVC
!:mime image/heif-sequence
# AVIF image format
# see https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/
>8 string avif \b, AVIF Image
!:mime image/avif
>8 string avis \b, AVIF Image Sequence
!:mime image/avif
>8 string risx \b, Representation Index Segment for MPEG-2 TS Segments
>8 string ROSS \b, Ross Video
>8 string sdv \b, SD Memory Card Video
>8 string ssc1 \b, Samsung stereo, single stream (patent pending)
>8 string ssc2 \b, Samsung stereo, dual stream (patent pending)
>8 string SEAU \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8 string SEBK \b, Sony Home and Mobile Multimedia Platform (HMMP)
>8 string senv \b, Video contents Sony Entertainment Network
>8 string sims \b, Media Segment for Sub-Indexed Media Segment format
>8 string sisx \b, Single Index Segment forindex MPEG-2 TS
>8 string ssss \b, Subsegment Index Segment used to index MPEG-2 Segments
>8 string uvvu \b, UltraViolet file brand for DECE Common Format
# MPEG sequences
# Scans for all common MPEG header start codes
0 belong 0x00000001
>4 byte&0x1F 0x07 JVT NAL sequence, H.264 video
>>5 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>5 byte 77 \b, main
>>5 byte 88 \b, extended
>>7 byte x \b @ L %u
0 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00000100
>3 byte 0xBA MPEG sequence
!:mime video/mpeg
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_VOB
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/mpeg
!:ext vob/evo/mpg/mpeg
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, v2, program multiplex
>>4 byte ^0x40 \b, v1, system multiplex
>3 byte 0xBB MPEG sequence, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header)
>3 byte&0x1F 0x07 MPEG sequence, H.264 video
>>4 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>4 byte 77 \b, main
>>4 byte 88 \b, extended
>>6 byte x \b @ L %u
# GRR too general as it catches also FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT
>3 byte 0xB0 MPEG sequence, v4
# TODO: maybe this extra line exclude FoxPro Memo example NG.FPT starting with 000001b0 00000100 00000000
#>>4 byte !0 MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime video/mpeg4-generic
>>5 belong 0x000001B5
>>>9 byte &0x80
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face
>>>9 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video
>>>9 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture
>>>9 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh
>>>9 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face
>>4 byte 1 \b, simple @ L1
>>4 byte 2 \b, simple @ L2
>>4 byte 3 \b, simple @ L3
>>4 byte 4 \b, simple @ L0
>>4 byte 17 \b, simple scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 18 \b, simple scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 33 \b, core @ L1
>>4 byte 34 \b, core @ L2
>>4 byte 50 \b, main @ L2
>>4 byte 51 \b, main @ L3
>>4 byte 53 \b, main @ L4
>>4 byte 66 \b, n-bit @ L2
>>4 byte 81 \b, scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 97 \b, simple face animation @ L1
>>4 byte 98 \b, simple face animation @ L2
>>4 byte 99 \b, simple face basic animation @ L1
>>4 byte 100 \b, simple face basic animation @ L2
>>4 byte 113 \b, basic animation text @ L1
>>4 byte 114 \b, basic animation text @ L2
>>4 byte 129 \b, hybrid @ L1
>>4 byte 130 \b, hybrid @ L2
>>4 byte 145 \b, advanced RT simple @ L!
>>4 byte 146 \b, advanced RT simple @ L2
>>4 byte 147 \b, advanced RT simple @ L3
>>4 byte 148 \b, advanced RT simple @ L4
>>4 byte 161 \b, core scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 162 \b, core scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 163 \b, core scalable @ L3
>>4 byte 177 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1
>>4 byte 178 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2
>>4 byte 179 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3
>>4 byte 180 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4
>>4 byte 193 \b, advanced core @ L1
>>4 byte 194 \b, advanced core @ L2
>>4 byte 209 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 210 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2
>>4 byte 211 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3
>>4 byte 225 \b, simple studio @ L1
>>4 byte 226 \b, simple studio @ L2
>>4 byte 227 \b, simple studio @ L3
>>4 byte 228 \b, simple studio @ L4
>>4 byte 229 \b, core studio @ L1
>>4 byte 230 \b, core studio @ L2
>>4 byte 231 \b, core studio @ L3
>>4 byte 232 \b, core studio @ L4
>>4 byte 240 \b, advanced simple @ L0
>>4 byte 241 \b, advanced simple @ L1
>>4 byte 242 \b, advanced simple @ L2
>>4 byte 243 \b, advanced simple @ L3
>>4 byte 244 \b, advanced simple @ L4
>>4 byte 245 \b, advanced simple @ L5
>>4 byte 247 \b, advanced simple @ L3b
>>4 byte 248 \b, FGS @ L0
>>4 byte 249 \b, FGS @ L1
>>4 byte 250 \b, FGS @ L2
>>4 byte 251 \b, FGS @ L3
>>4 byte 252 \b, FGS @ L4
>>4 byte 253 \b, FGS @ L5
>3 byte 0xB5 MPEG sequence, v4
!:mime video/mpeg4-generic
>>4 byte &0x80
>>>5 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face (missing profile header)
>3 byte 0xB3 MPEG sequence
!:mime video/mpeg
>>12 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>16 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>16 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>16 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>17 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>17 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>17 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>17 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>17 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>17 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>17 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>11 byte &0x02
>>>75 byte &0x01
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>>>145 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>>>145 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>80 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>80 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>80 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>81 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>81 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>81 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>81 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>81 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>81 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>81 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x78043800 \b, HD-TV 1920P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x50002D00 \b, SD-TV 1280I
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x30024000 \b, PAL Capture
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2C00 \b, 4CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x2801E000 \b, LD-TV 640P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x1400F000 \b, 320x240
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0F00A000 \b, 240x160
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0A007800 \b, 160x120
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1600 \b, CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x00F0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0120 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2D00 \b, CCIR/ITU
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1E00 \b, SVCD
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>7 byte&0x0F 1 \b, 23.976 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 2 \b, 24 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 3 \b, 25 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 4 \b, 29.97 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 5 \b, 30 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 6 \b, 50 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 7 \b, 59.94 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 8 \b, 60 fps
>>11 byte &0x04 \b, Constrained
# MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac)
# from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de
# modified to fully support MPEG ADTS
# MP3, M1A
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files
# so don't accept as MP3 until we've tested the rate
# But also beat GEMDOS fonts
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFA
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 !0
>>2 byte&0xF0 !0xF0 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1
!:strength +20
!:mime audio/mpeg
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 192 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 224 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 256 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 320 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M1A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFC MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 160 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 192 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 224 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 256 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 320 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 384 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M1A
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR the original test are too common for many DOS files, so test 32 <= kbits <= 448
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches a BOM of UTF-16 files (0xFFFE)
# FIXME: Almost all little endian UTF-16 text with BOM are clobbered by these entries
#0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFE
#>2 ubyte&0xF0 >0x0F
#>>2 ubyte&0xF0 <0xE1 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1
## rate
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 64 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 96 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 128 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 160 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 192 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 224 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 256 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 288 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 320 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 352 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 384 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 416 kbps
#>>>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 448 kbps
## timing
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
#>>>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
## channels/options
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
#>>>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
##>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
##>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
##>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
##>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
##>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
##>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
##>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF4 MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF6 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 176 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 192 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 224 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 256 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M25A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFE2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2.5
!:mime audio/mpeg
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kbps
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kbps
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 8 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio
# Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format)
0 string ADIF MPEG ADIF, AAC
!:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adif
>4 byte &0x80
>>13 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>13 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>16 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>16 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x80 \b, Copyrighted
>>13 byte &0x40 \b, Original Source
>>13 byte &0x20 \b, Home Flag
>4 byte ^0x80
>>4 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>4 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>7 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>7 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, Original Stream(s)
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, Home Source
# Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems)
0 beshort&0xFFF6 0xFFF0 MPEG ADTS, AAC
!:mime audio/x-hx-aac-adts
>1 byte &0x08 \b, v2
>1 byte ^0x08 \b, v4
# profile
>>2 byte &0xC0 \b LTP
>2 byte&0xc0 0x00 \b Main
>2 byte&0xc0 0x40 \b LC
>2 byte&0xc0 0x80 \b SSR
# timing
>2 byte&0x3c 0x00 \b, 96 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x04 \b, 88.2 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x08 \b, 64 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x0c \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x10 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x14 \b, 32 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x18 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x1c \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x20 \b, 16 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x24 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x28 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x2c \b, 8 kHz
# channels
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0040 \b, monaural
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0080 \b, stereo
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x00c0 \b, stereo + center
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0100 \b, stereo+center+LFE
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0140 \b, surround
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0180 \b, surround + LFE
>2 beshort &0x01C0 \b, surround + side
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x20 \b, Original Stream
#>3 byte &0x10 \b, Home Source
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
# Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux)
0 beshort&0xFFE0 0x56E0 MPEG-4 LOAS
!:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm
#>1 beshort&0x1FFF x \b, %hu byte packet
>3 byte&0xE0 0x40
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x04 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x08 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x0C \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 8 or more streams
>3 byte&0xC0 0
>>4 byte&0x78 0x08 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x78 0x10 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x78 0x18 \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, 8 or more streams
# This magic isn't strong enough (matches plausible ISO-8859-1 text)
#0 beshort 0x4DE1 MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream
#!:mime audio/x-mp4a-latm
# Summary: FLI animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4 leshort 0xAF11
# standard FLI always has 320x200 resolution and 8 bit color
>8 leshort 320
>>10 leshort 200
>>>12 leshort 8 FLI animation, 320x200x8
!:mime video/x-fli
>>>>6 leshort x \b, %d frames
# frame speed is multiple of 1/70s
>>>>16 leshort x \b, %d/70s per frame
# Summary: FLC animation format
# Created by: Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (avoid over-generic detection)
4 leshort 0xAF12
# standard FLC always use 8 bit color
>12 leshort 8 FLC animation
!:mime video/x-flc
>>8 leshort x \b, %d
>>10 leshort x \bx%dx8
>>6 uleshort x \b, %d frames
>>16 uleshort x \b, %dms per frame
# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work. Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)! The DL format is really bad.
#
#0 byte 1 DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#!:mime video/x-unknown
#>42 byte x - %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
#0 byte 2 DL version 2
#!:mime video/x-unknown
#>1 byte 1 - large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1 byte 2 - medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1 byte >2 - unknown format,
#>42 byte x %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003. Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0 string \3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 DL version 3
# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# syncbyte 8 bit 0x47
# error_ind 1 bit -
# payload_start 1 bit 1
# priority 1 bit -
# PID 13 bit 0x0000
# scrambling 2 bit -
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit 1 or 3
# conti_count 4 bit -
0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010
>188 byte 0x47 MPEG transport stream data
!:mime video/MP2T
!:ext ts
# DIF digital video file format <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x1f070000 DIF
!:mime video/x-dv
>4 byte &0x01 (DVCPRO) movie file
>4 byte ^0x01 (DV) movie file
>3 byte &0x80 (PAL)
>3 byte ^0x80 (NTSC)
# MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0 string \x8aMNG MNG video data,
!:mime video/x-mng
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %d x
>>20 belong x %d
# JNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0 string \x8bJNG JNG video data,
!:mime video/x-jng
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %d x
>>20 belong x %d
# Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff)
3 string \x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo Vivo video data
# ABC (alembic.io 3d models)
0 string 0gawa ABC 3d model
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HVQM4: compressed movie format designed by Hudson for Nintendo GameCube
# From Mark Sheppard <msheppard@climax.co.uk>, 2002-10-03
#
0 string HVQM4 %s
>6 string >\0 v%s
>0 byte x GameCube movie,
>0x34 ubeshort x %d x
>0x36 ubeshort x %d,
>0x26 ubeshort x %dus,
>0x42 ubeshort 0 no audio
>0x42 ubeshort >0 %dHz audio
# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB
0 string DVDVIDEO-VTS Video title set,
!:mime video/x-ifo
!:ext ifo/bup
>0x21 byte x v%x
0 string DVDVIDEO-VMG Video manager,
!:mime video/x-ifo
!:ext ifo/bup
>0x21 byte x v%x
# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
0 string xMovieSetter MovieSetter movie
0 string xSceneEditor MovieSetter movie
# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
# NuppelVideo used by Mythtv (*.nuv)
# Note: there are two identical stanzas here differing only in the
# initial string matched. It used to be done with a regex, but we're
# trying to get rid of those.
0 string NuppelVideo MythTV NuppelVideo
>12 string x v%s
>20 lelong x (%d
>24 lelong x \bx%d),
>36 string P \bprogressive,
>36 string I \binterlaced,
>40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f,
>48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f
0 string MythTV MythTV NuppelVideo
>12 string x v%s
>20 lelong x (%d
>24 lelong x \bx%d),
>36 string P \bprogressive,
>36 string I \binterlaced,
>40 ledouble x \baspect:%.2f,
>48 ledouble x \bfps:%.2f
# MPEG file
# MPEG sequences
# FIXME: This section is from the old magic.mime file and needs
# integrating with the rest
#0 belong 0x000001BA
#>4 byte &0x40
#!:mime video/mp2p
#>4 byte ^0x40
#!:mime video/mpeg
#0 belong 0x000001BB
#!:mime video/mpeg
#0 belong 0x000001B0
#!:mime video/mp4v-es
#0 belong 0x000001B5
#!:mime video/mp4v-es
#0 belong 0x000001B3
#!:mime video/mpv
#0 belong&0xFF5FFF10 0x47400010
#!:mime video/mp2t
#0 belong 0x00000001
#>4 byte&0x1F 0x07
#!:mime video/h264
# Type: Bink Video
# Extension: .bik
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
# From: <hoehle@users.sourceforge.net> 2008-07-18
0 name bik
#>4 ulelong x size %d
>20 ulelong x \b, %d
>24 ulelong x \bx%d
>8 ulelong x \b, %d frames
>32 ulelong x at rate %d/
>28 ulelong >1 \b%d
>40 ulelong =0 \b, no audio
>40 ulelong !0 \b, %d audio track
>>40 ulelong !1 \bs
# follow properties of the first audio track only
>>48 uleshort x %dHz
>>51 byte&0x20 0 mono
>>51 byte&0x20 !0 stereo
#>>51 byte&0x10 0 FFT
#>>51 byte&0x10 !0 DCT
0 string BIK
>3 regex =[bdfghi] Bink Video rev.%s
>>0 use bik
0 string KB2
>3 regex =[adfghi] Bink Video 2 rev.%s
>>0 use bik
# Type: NUT Container
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=NUT
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0 string nut/multimedia\ container\0 NUT multimedia container
# Type: Nullsoft Video (NSV)
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Nullsoft_Video
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string NSVf Nullsoft Video
# Type: REDCode Video
# URL: https://www.red.com/ ; https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=REDCode
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
4 string RED1 REDCode Video
# Type: MTV Multimedia File
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string AMVS MTV Multimedia File
# Type: ARMovie
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=ARMovie
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string ARMovie\012 ARMovie
# Type: Interplay MVE Movie
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Interplay_MVE
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string Interplay\040MVE\040File\032 Interplay MVE Movie
# Type: Windows Television DVR File
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WTV
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@mutlimedia.cx>
# This takes the form of a Windows-style GUID
0 bequad 0xB7D800203749DA11
>8 bequad 0xA64E0007E95EAD8D Windows Television DVR Media
# Type: Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Sega_FILM
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string FILM Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia,
>32 belong x %d x
>28 belong x %d
# Type: Nintendo THP Multimedia
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=THP
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string THP\0 Nintendo THP Multimedia
# Type: BBC Dirac Video
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Dirac
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string BBCD BBC Dirac Video
# Type: RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Smacker
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string SMK RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia
>3 byte x version %c,
>4 lelong x %d x
>8 lelong x %d,
>12 lelong x %d frames
# Material Exchange Format
# More information:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format
# http://www.freemxf.org/
0 string \x06\x0e\x2b\x34\x02\x05\x01\x01\x0d\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02 Material exchange container format
!:ext mxf
!:mime application/mxf
# Recognize LucasArts Smush video files (cf.
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/Smush)
0 string ANIM
>8 string AHDR LucasArts Smush Animation Format (SAN) video
0 string SANM
>8 string SHDR LucasArts Smush v2 (SANM) video
# Type: Scaleform video
# Extension: .usm
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/USM
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string CRID
>32 string @UTF Scaleform video
# http://www.jerrysguide.com/tips/demystify-tvs-file-format.html
0 string TVS\015\012
>&0 string Version\040 TeamViewer Session File
>>&0 string x \b, version %s
# SER file format - simple uncompressed video format for astronomical use
# Initially developed by Lucam Recorder,
# as of 2021 maintained by Heiko Wilkens, Grischa Hahn
# Typical extensions: .SER
# http://www.grischa-hahn.homepage.t-online.de/astro/ser/SER%20Doc%20V3b.pdf
0 string LUCAM-RECORDER SER video sequence
!:ext ser
>18 lelong 0 \b, bayer: mono
>18 lelong 8 \b, bayer: RGGB
>18 lelong 9 \b, bayer: GRBG
>18 lelong 10 \b, bayer: GBRG
>18 lelong 11 \b, bayer: BGGR
>18 lelong 16 \b, bayer: CYYM
>18 lelong 17 \b, bayer: YCMY
>18 lelong 18 \b, bayer: YMCY
>18 lelong 19 \b, bayer: MYYC
>18 lelong 100 \b, bayer: RGB
>18 lelong 101 \b, bayer: BGR
>22 lelong 0 \b, big-endian
>22 lelong 1 \b, little-endian
>26 lelong x \b, width: %d
>30 lelong x \b, height: %d
>34 lelong x \b, %d bit
>38 lelong x \b, frames: %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: aout,v 1.1 2013/01/09 22:37:23 christos Exp $
# aout: file(1) magic for a.out executable/object/etc entries that
# handle executables on multiple platforms.
#
#
# Little-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from bsdi (for BSD/OS, from
# BSDI), netbsd, and vax (for UNIX/32V and BSD)
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish BSD/OS 386 from
# NetBSD 386 from various VAX binaries? The BSD/OS shared library flag
# works only for binaries using shared libraries. Grabbing the entry
# point from the a.out header, using it to find the first code executed
# in the program, and looking at that might help.
#
0 lelong 0407 a.out little-endian 32-bit executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
0 lelong 0410 a.out little-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
0 lelong 0413 a.out little-endian 32-bit demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses BSD/OS shared libs)
#
# Big-endian 32-bit-int a.out, merged from sun (for old 68010 SunOS a.out),
# mips (for old 68020(!) SGI a.out), and netbsd (for old big-endian a.out).
#
# XXX - is there anything we can look at to distinguish old SunOS 68010
# from old 68020 IRIX from old NetBSD? Again, I guess we could look at
# the first instruction or instructions in the program.
#
0 belong 0407 a.out big-endian 32-bit executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0410 a.out big-endian 32-bit pure executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0413 a.out big-endian 32-bit demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apache,v 1.1 2017/04/11 14:52:15 christos Exp $
# apache: file(1) magic for Apache Big Data formats
# Avro files
0 string Obj Apache Avro
>3 byte x version %d
# ORC files
# Important information is in file footer, which we can't index to :(
0 string ORC Apache ORC
# Parquet files
0 string PAR1 Apache Parquet
# Hive RC files
0 string RCF Apache Hive RC file
>3 byte x version %d
# Sequence files (and the careless first version of RC file)
0 string SEQ
>3 byte <6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3 byte >6 Apache Hadoop Sequence file version %d
>3 byte =6
>>5 string org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.RCFile$KeyBuffer Apache Hive RC file version 0
>>3 default x Apache Hadoop Sequence file version 6
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apl,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:07 christos Exp $
# apl: file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
# workspaces)
#
0 long 0100554 APL workspace (Ken's original?)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apple,v 1.45 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0 search/1/t FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
# Type: Apple Emulator WOZ format
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference/
# Ref: https://applesaucefdc.com/woz/reference2/
#
# Note: The following test are mostly identical. I would rather not
# use a regex to identify the WOZ format number.
0 string WOZ1
>4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 1.0 Disk Image
>12 string INFO
>>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch
>>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch
>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected
>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized
>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s
0 string WOZ2
>4 string \xFF\x0A\x0D\x0A Apple ][ WOZ 2.0 Disk Image
>12 string INFO
>>21 byte 01 \b, 5.25 inch
>>21 byte 02 \b, 3.5 inch
>>22 byte 01 \b, write protected
>>23 byte 01 \b, cross track synchronized
>>25 string/T x \b, %.32s
# Type: Apple Emulator disk images
# From: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
# ProDOS boot loader?
0 string \x01\x38\xB0\x03\x4C Apple ProDOS Image
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02)
>0x400 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0x404 byte &0xF0
>>>0x405 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0x429 leshort x \b, %u Blocks
# ProDOS ordered ?
>0xb00 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>0xb04 byte &0xF0
>>>0xb05 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>0xb29 leshort x \b, %u Blocks
#
# DOS3.3 boot loader?
0 string \x01\xA5\x27\xC9\x09\xD0\x18\xA5\x2B
>0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple DOS 3.3 Image
>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u
>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.2 ?
>0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x02 Apple DOS 3.2 Image
>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u
>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
# DOS3.1 ?
>0x11001 string \x11\x0C\x01
>>0x11c00 string \x00\x11\x0B Apple DOS 3.1 Image
#
# Pascal boot loader?
0 string \x01\xE0\x60\xF0\x03\x4C\xE3\x08\xAD
>0xd6 pstring SYSTEM.APPLE
>>0xb00 leshort 0x0000
>>>0xb04 leshort 0x0000 Apple Pascal Image
>>>>0xb06 pstring x \b, Volume %s:
>>>>0xb0e leshort x \b, %u Blocks
>>>>0xb10 leshort x \b, %u Files
#
# Diversi Dos boot loader?
0 string \x01\xA8\xAD\x81\xC0\xEE\x09\x08\xAD
>0x11001 string \x11\x0F\x03 Apple Diversi Dos Image
>>0x11006 byte x \b, Volume %u
>>0x11034 byte x \b, %u Tracks
>>0x11035 byte x \b, %u Sectors
>>0x11036 leshort x \b, %u bytes per sector
# Type: Apple Emulator 2IMG format
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
# Update: Greg Wildman <greg@apple2.org.za>
0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4 clear x
>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string SHEP \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4 string \!nfc \b, ASIMOV2
>4 string \>BD\< \b, Brutal Deluxe's Cadius
>4 string CdrP \b, CiderPress
>4 string Vi][ \b, Virtual ][
>4 string PRFS \b, ProFUSE
>4 string FISH \b, FishWings
>4 string RVLW \b, Revival for Windows
>4 default x
>>4 string x \b, Creator tag "%-4.4s"
>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
# Detect Volume Directory block ($02) + 2mg header offset
>>0x440 string \x00\x00\x03\x00
>>>0x444 byte &0xF0
>>>>0x445 string x \b, Volume /%s
>>>>0x469 leshort x \b, %u Blocks
>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package4 Newton package,
>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
# AppleWorks word processor:
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleWorks
# Reference: http://www.gno.org/pub/apple2/doc/apple/filetypes/ftn.1a.xxxx
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE:
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
# and/or look for unused bits of booleans bytes like zoom, paginated, mail merge
# the newer AppleWorks is from claris with extension CWK
4 string O
# test for unused bits of zoom- , paginated-boolean bytes
>84 ubequad ^0x00Fe00000000Fe00
# look for tabstop definitions "=" no tab, "|" no tab
# "<" left tab,"^" center tab,">" right tab, "." decimal tab,
# unofficial "!" other , "\x8a" other
# official only if SFMinVers is nonzero
>>5 regex/s [=.<>|!^\x8a]{79} AppleWorks Word Processor
# AppleWorks Word Processor File (Apple II)
# ./apple (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "AppleWorks word processor data"
# application/x-appleworks is mime type for claris version with cwk extension
!:mime application/x-appleworks3
# http://home.earthlink.net/~hughhood/appleiiworksenvoy/
# ('p' + 1-byte ProDOS File Type + 2-byte ProDOS Aux Type')
# $70 $1A $F8 $FF is this the apple type ?
#:apple pdosp^Z\xf8\xff
!:ext awp
# minimum version needed to read this files. SFMinVers (0 , 30~3.0 )
>>>183 ubyte 30 3.0
>>>183 ubyte !30
>>>>183 ubyte !0 %#x
# usual tabstop start sequence "=====<"
>>>5 string x \b, tabstop ruler "%6.6s"
# tabstop ruler
#>>>5 string >\0 \b, tabstops "%-79s"
# zoom switch
>>>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
# whether paginated
>>>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
# contains any mail-merge commands
>>>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
# left margin in 1/10 inches ( normally 0 or 10 )
>>>91 ubyte >0
>>>>91 ubyte x \b, %d/10 inch left margin
# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.
#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256. Yuck.
# update by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also Gujin BOOT144.SYS (0xfa080000)
#0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
0 belong&0x00ff00ff 0x00080000
# assuming that line number must be positive
>2 leshort >0 Applesoft BASIC program data, first line number %d
#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?
# Probably :-)
#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
# GRR: Magic too weak
#8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
#8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
#8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
#8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
#8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0 long 0x7801730d
#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0 long 0x45520200
#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
# Apple binary property list (bplist)
# Assumes version bytes are hex.
# Provides content hints for version 0 files. Assumes that the root
# object is the first object (true for CoreFoundation implementation).
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
0 string bplist
>6 byte x \bCoreFoundation binary property list data, version %#c
>>7 byte x \b%c
>6 string 00 \b
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x00 \b, root type: null
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x08 \b, root type: false boolean
>>>8 byte&0x0F 0x09 \b, root type: true boolean
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, root type: integer
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, root type: real
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, root type: date
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, root type: data
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, root type: ascii string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, root type: unicode string
>>8 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, root type: uid (CORRUPT)
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xa0 \b, root type: array
>>8 byte&0xF0 0xd0 \b, root type: dictionary
# Apple/NeXT typedstream data
# Serialization format used by NeXT and Apple for various
# purposes in YellowStep/Cocoa, including some nib files.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
2 string typedstream NeXT/Apple typedstream data, big endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 ubeshort x \b, system %d
2 string streamtyped NeXT/Apple typedstream data, little endian
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>0 byte <5 \b
>>13 byte 0x81 \b
>>>14 uleshort x \b, system %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CAF: Apple CoreAudio File Format
#
# Container format for high-end audio purposes.
# From: David Remahl <dremahl@apple.com>
#
0 string caff CoreAudio Format audio file
>4 beshort <10 version %d
>6 beshort x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Keychain database files
0 string kych Mac OS X Keychain File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code Signing related file types
0 belong 0xfade0c00 Mac OS X Code Requirement
>8 belong 1 (opExpr)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c01 Mac OS X Code Requirement Set
>8 belong >1 containing %d items
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0c02 Mac OS X Code Directory
>8 belong x version %x
>12 belong >0 flags %#x
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc0 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature (non-executable)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
0 belong 0xfade0cc1 Mac OS X Detached Code Signature
>8 belong >1 (%d elements)
>4 belong x - %d bytes
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .vdi
4 string innotek\ VirtualBox\ Disk\ Image %s
# Apple disk partition stuff
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/src/sys/sys/bootblock.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# "ER" is APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC signature
0 beshort 0x4552
# display Apple Driver Map (strength=50) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
# strengthen the magic by looking for used blocksizes 512 2048
>2 ubeshort&0xf1FF 0 Apple Driver Map
# last 6 bytes for padding found are 0 or end with 55AAh marker for MBR hybrid
#>>504 ubequad&0x0000FFffFFff0000 0
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
!:apple ????devr
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext dmg/iso
# sbBlkSize for driver descriptor map 512 2048
>>2 beshort x \b, blocksize %d
# sbBlkCount sometimes garbish like
# 0xb0200000 for unzlibed install_flash_player_19.0.0.245_osx.dmg
# 0xf2720100 for bunziped Firefox 48.0-2.dmg
# 0xeb02ffff for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso
# 0x00009090 by syslinux-6.03/utils/isohybrid.c
>>4 ubelong x \b, blockcount %u
# following device/driver information not very useful
# device type 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>8 ubeshort x \b, devtype %u
# device id 0 1 (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>10 ubeshort x \b, devid %u
# driver data 0 (2425393296 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>12 ubelong >0
>>>12 ubelong x \b, driver data %u
# number of driver descriptors sbDrvrCount <= 61
# (37008 garbage for super_grub2_disk_hybrid_2.02s3.iso)
>>16 ubeshort x \b, driver count %u
# 61 * apple_drvr_descriptor[8]. information not very useful or same as in partition map
# >>18 use apple-driver-map
# >>26 use apple-driver-map
# # ...
# >>500 use apple-driver-map
# number of partitions is always same in every partition (map block count)
#>>0x0204 ubelong x \b, %u partitions
>>0x0204 ubelong >0 \b, contains[@0x200]:
>>>0x0200 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >1 \b, contains[@0x400]:
>>>0x0400 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >2 \b, contains[@0x600]:
>>>0x0600 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >3 \b, contains[@0x800]:
>>>0x0800 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >4 \b, contains[@0xA00]:
>>>0x0A00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >5 \b, contains[@0xC00]:
>>>0x0C00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >6 \b, contains[@0xE00]:
>>>0x0E00 use apple-apm
>>0x0204 ubelong >7 \b, contains[@0x1000]:
>>>0x1000 use apple-apm
# display apple driver descriptor map (start-block, # blocks in sbBlkSize sizes, type)
0 name apple-driver-map
>0 ubequad !0
# descBlock first block of driver
>>0 ubelong x \b, driver start block %u
# descSize driver size in blocks
>>4 ubeshort x \b, size %u
# descType driver system type 1 701h F8FFh FFFFh
>>6 ubeshort x \b, type %#x
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-116/IOApplePartitionScheme.h
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Yes, the 3rd and 4th bytes pmSigPad are reserved, but we use them to make the
# magic stronger.
# for apple partition map stored as a single file
0 belong 0x504d0000
# to display Apple Partition Map (strength=70) after Syslinux bootloader (71)
#!:strength +0
>0 use apple-apm
# magic/Magdir/apple14.test, 365: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
#!:ext bin
# display apple partition map. Normally called after Apple driver map
0 name apple-apm
>0 belong 0x504d0000 Apple Partition Map
# number of partitions
>>4 ubelong x \b, map block count %u
# logical block (512 bytes) start of partition
>>8 ubelong x \b, start block %u
>>12 ubelong x \b, block count %u
>>16 string >0 \b, name %s
>>48 string >0 \b, type %s
# processor type dpme_process_id[16] e.g. "68000" "68020"
>>120 string >0 \b, processor %s
# A/UX boot arguments BootArgs[128]
>>136 string >0 \b, boot arguments %s
# status of partition dpme_flags
>>88 belong & 1 \b, valid
>>88 belong & 2 \b, allocated
>>88 belong & 4 \b, in use
>>88 belong & 8 \b, has boot info
>>88 belong & 16 \b, readable
>>88 belong & 32 \b, writable
>>88 belong & 64 \b, pic boot code
>>88 belong & 128 \b, chain compatible driver
>>88 belong & 256 \b, real driver
>>88 belong & 512 \b, chain driver
# mount automatically at startup APPLE_PS_AUTO_MOUNT
>>88 ubelong &0x40000000 \b, mount at startup
# is the startup partition APPLE_PS_STARTUP
>>88 ubelong &0x80000000 \b, is the startup partition
#https://wiki.mozilla.org/DS_Store_File_Format
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store
0 string \0\0\0\1Bud1\0 Apple Desktop Services Store
# HFS/HFS+ Resource fork files (andrew.roazen@nau.edu Apr 13 2015)
# Usually not in separate files, but have either filename rsrc with
# no extension, or a filename corresponding to another file, with
# extensions rsr/rsrc
0 string \000\000\001\000
>4 leshort 0
>>16 lelong 0 Apple HFS/HFS+ resource fork
#https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleScript
0 string FasdUAS AppleScript compiled
# AppleWorks/ClarisWorks
# https://github.com/joshenders/appleworks_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AppleWorks
0 name appleworks
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x07e100 AppleWorks CWK Document
>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0x008803 ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 default x
>>0 belong x AppleWorks/ClarisWorks CWK Document
>0 byte x \b, version %d
>30 beshort x \b, %d
>32 beshort x \bx%d
!:ext cwk
4 string BOBO
>0 byte >4
>>12 belong 0
>>>26 belong 0
>>>>0 use appleworks
>0 belong 0x0481ad00
>>0 use appleworks
# magic for Apple File System (APFS)
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
32 string NXSB Apple File System (APFS)
>36 ulelong x \b, blocksize %u
# iTunes cover art (versions 1 and 2)
4 string itch
>24 string artw
>>0x1e8 string data iTunes cover art
>>>0x1ed string PNG (PNG)
>>>0x1ec beshort 0xffd8 (JPEG)
# MacPaint image
65 string PNTGMPNT MacPaint image data
#0 belong 2 MacPaint image data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: application,v 1.1 2016/10/17 12:13:01 christos Exp $
# application: file(1) magic for applications on small devices
#
# Pebble Application
0 string PBLAPP\000\000 Pebble application
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: applix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# applix: file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos <sp@osb.hu>
#
0 string *BEGIN Applixware
>7 string WORDS Words Document
>7 string GRAPHICS Graphic
>7 string RASTER Bitmap
>7 string SPREADSHEETS Spreadsheet
>7 string MACRO Macro
>7 string BUILDER Builder Object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: apt,v 1.1 2016/10/17 19:51:57 christos Exp $
# apt: file(1) magic for APT Cache files
# <http://www.fifi.org/doc/libapt-pkg-doc/cache.html/ch2.html>
# <https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/apt/apt.git/tree/apt-pkg/pkgcache.h#n292>
# before version 10 ("old format"), data was in arch-specific long/short
# old format 64 bit
0 name apt-cache-64bit-be
>12 beshort 1 \b, dirty
>40 bequad x \b, %llu packages
>48 bequad x \b, %llu versions
# old format 32 bit
0 name apt-cache-32bit-be
>8 beshort 1 \b, dirty
>40 belong x \b, %u packages
>44 belong x \b, %u versions
# new format
0 name apt-cache-be
>6 byte 1 \b, dirty
>24 belong x \b, %u packages
>28 belong x \b, %u versions
0 bequad 0x98FE76DC
>8 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>10 beshort x \b.%u, 64 bit big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-64bit-be
0 lequad 0x98FE76DC
>8 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>10 leshort x \b.%u, 64 bit little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-64bit-be
0 belong 0x98FE76DC
>4 ubeshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>6 ubeshort x \b.%u, 32 bit big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-32bit-be
>4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u
>>5 ubyte x \b.%u, big-endian
>>0 use apt-cache-be
0 lelong 0x98FE76DC
>4 uleshort <10 APT cache data, version %u
>>6 uleshort x \b.%u, 32 bit little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-32bit-be
>4 ubyte >9 APT cache data, version %u
>>5 ubyte x \b.%u, little-endian
>>0 use \^apt-cache-be
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: archive,v 1.169 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $
# archive: file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
# extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are also handled in the C code ../../src/is_tar.c.
# POSIX tar archives
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current
# header mainly padded with nul bytes
500 quad 0
!:strength /2
# filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue
>0 ubeshort >0x1F00
>>0 ubeshort <0xFCFD
# last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad
# at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/
>>>508 ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF 0
# nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode
>>>>100 ubyte&0xC8 =0
>>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8 =0
# nul, space at end of check sum
>>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF =0
# space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum
>>>>>>>148 ubyte&0xEF =0x20
# FOR DEBUGGING:
#>>>>>>>>0 regex \^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp) NAME "%s"
# check for 1st image main name with digits used for sorting
# and for name extension case insensitive like: PNG JPG JPEG TIF TIFF GIF BMP
>>>>>>>>0 regex \^[0-9]{2,4}[.](png|jpg|jpeg|tif|tiff|gif|bmp)
#foo
>>>>>>>>>0 use tar-cbt
# if 1st member name without digits and without used image suffix then it is a TAR archive
>>>>>>>>0 default x
>>>>>>>>>0 use tar-file
# minimal check and then display tar archive information which can also be
# embedded inside others like Android Backup, Clam AntiVirus database
0 name tar-file
>257 string !ustar
# header padded with nuls
>>257 ulong =0
# GNU tar version 1.29 with non pax format option without refusing
# creates misleading V7 header for Long path, Multi-volume, Volume type
>>>156 ubyte 0x4c GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 ubyte 0x4d GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 ubyte 0x56 GNU tar archive
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
>>>156 default x tar archive (V7)
!:mime application/x-tar
!:ext tar
# other stuff in padding
# some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record
# created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option
>>257 ulong !0 tar archive (old)
!:mime application/x-tar
!:ext tar
# magic in newer, GNU, posix variants
>257 string =ustar
# 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work
# 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant
>>261 ubelong =0x72202000 POSIX tar archive (GNU)
!:mime application/x-gtar
!:ext tar/gtar
# UStar version with ASCII "00"
>>261 ubelong 0x72003030 POSIX
# gLOBAL and ExTENSION type only found in POSIX.1-2001 format
>>>156 ubyte 0x67 \b.1-2001
>>>156 ubyte 0x78 \b.1-2001
>>>156 ubyte x tar archive
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# version with 2 binary nuls embedded in Android Backup like com.android.settings.ab
>>261 ubelong 0x72000000 tar archive (ustar)
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# not seen ustar variant with garbish version
>>261 default x tar archive (unknown ustar)
!:mime application/x-ustar
!:ext tar/ustar
# type flag of 1st tar archive member
#>156 ubyte x \b, %c-type
>156 ubyte x
>>156 ubyte 0 \b, file
>>156 ubyte 0x30 \b, file
>>156 ubyte 0x31 \b, hard link
>>156 ubyte 0x32 \b, symlink
>>156 ubyte 0x33 \b, char device
>>156 ubyte 0x34 \b, block device
>>156 ubyte 0x35 \b, directory
>>156 ubyte 0x36 \b, fifo
>>156 ubyte 0x37 \b, reserved
>>156 ubyte 0x4c \b, long path
>>156 ubyte 0x4d \b, multi volume
>>156 ubyte 0x56 \b, volume
>>156 ubyte 0x67 \b, global
>>156 ubyte 0x78 \b, extension
>>156 default x \b, type
>>>156 ubyte x '%c'
# name[100]
>0 string >\0 %-.60s
# mode mainly stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
>100 string >\0 \b, mode %-.7s
# user id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>108 string >\0 \b, uid %-.7s
# group id mainly as octal numbers in ASCII null or space terminated
>116 string >\0 \b, gid %-.7s
# size mainly as octal number in ASCII
>124 ubyte <0x38
>>124 string >\0 \b, size %-.12s
# coding indicated by setting the high-order bit of the leftmost byte
>124 ubyte >0xEF \b, size 0x
>>124 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>125 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>126 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>127 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>128 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>129 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>130 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>131 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>132 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>133 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>134 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
>>135 ubyte !0xff \b%2.2x
# seconds since 0:0:0 1 jan 1970 UTC as octal number mainly in ASCII null or space terminated
>136 string >\0 \b, seconds %-.11s
# header checksum stored as an octal number in ASCII null or space terminated
#>148 string x \b, cksum %.7s
# linkname[100]
>157 string >\0 \b, linkname %-.40s
# additional fields for ustar
>257 string =ustar
# owner user name null terminated
>>265 string >\0 \b, user %-.32s
# group name null terminated
>>297 string >\0 \b, group %-.32s
# device major minor if not zero
>>329 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0
>>>329 string x \b, devmaj %-.7s
>>337 ubequad&0xCFCFCFCFcFcFcFdf !0
>>>337 string x \b, devmin %-.7s
# prefix[155]
>>345 string >\0 \b, prefix %-.155s
# old non ustar/POSIX tar
>257 string !ustar
>>508 string =tar\0
# padding[255] in old star
>>>257 string >\0 \b, padding: %-.40s
>>508 default x
# padding[255] in old tar sometimes comment field
>>>257 string >\0 \b, comment: %-.40s
# Summary: Comic Book Archive *.CBT with TAR format
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book_archive
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Archive
# Note: there exist also RAR, ZIP, ACE and 7Z packed variants
0 name tar-cbt
>0 string x Comic Book archive, tar archive
#!:mime application/x-tar
!:mime application/vnd.comicbook
#!:mime application/vnd.comicbook+tar
!:ext cbt
# name[100] probably like: 19.jpg 0001.png 0002.png
# or maybe like ComicInfo.xml
>0 string >\0 \b, 1st image %-.60s
# Incremental snapshot gnu-tar format from:
# https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Snapshot-Files.html
0 string GNU\ tar- GNU tar incremental snapshot data
>&0 regex [0-9]\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+ version %s
# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0 short 070707 cpio archive
!:mime application/x-cpio
0 short 0143561 byte-swapped cpio archive
!:mime application/x-cpio # encoding: swapped
0 string 070707 ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
!:mime application/x-cpio
0 string 070701 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
!:mime application/x-cpio
0 string 070702 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
!:mime application/x-cpio
#
# Various archive formats used by various versions of the "ar"
# command.
#
#
# Original UNIX archive formats.
# They were written with binary values in host byte order, and
# the magic number was a host "int", which might have been 16 bits
# or 32 bits. We don't say "PDP-11" or "VAX", as there might have
# been ports to little-endian 16-bit-int or 32-bit-int platforms
# (x86?) using some of those formats; if none existed, feel free
# to use "PDP-11" for little-endian 16-bit and "VAX" for little-endian
# 32-bit. There might have been big-endian ports of that sort as
# well.
#
0 leshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
0 beshort 0177555 very old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
0 lelong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
0 belong 0177555 very old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
0 leshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
>2 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 beshort 0177545 old 16-bit-int big-endian archive
>2 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 lelong 0177545 old 32-bit-int little-endian archive
>4 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 belong 0177545 old 32-bit-int big-endian archive
>4 string __.SYMDEF random library
#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0 lelong 0x39bed PDP-11 old archive
0 lelong 0x39bee PDP-11 4.0 archive
#
# XXX - what flavor of APL used this, and was it a variant of
# some ar archive format? It's similar to, but not the same
# as, the APL workspace magic numbers in pdp.
#
0 long 0100554 apl workspace
#
# System V Release 1 portable(?) archive format.
#
0 string =<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive
!:mime application/x-archive
#
# Debian package; it's in the portable archive format, and needs to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "debian".
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)
0 string =!<arch>\ndebian
# https://manpages.debian.org/testing/dpkg/dpkg-split.1.en.html
>14 string -split part of multipart Debian package
!:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# udeb is used for stripped down deb file
!:ext deb/udeb
>14 string -binary Debian binary package
!:mime application/vnd.debian.binary-package
# For ipk packager see also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
!:ext deb/udeb/ipk
# This should not happen
>14 default x Unknown Debian package
# NL terminated version; for most Debian cases this is 2.0 or 2.1 for split
>68 string >\0 (format %s)
#>68 string !2.0\n
#>>68 string x (format %.3s)
>68 string =2.0\n
# 2nd archive name=control archive name like control.tar.gz or control.tar.xz
>>72 string >\0 \b, with %.14s
# look for 3rd archive name=data archive name like data.tar.{gz,xz,bz2,lzma}
>>0 search/0x93e4f data.tar. \b, data compression
# the above line only works if FILE_BYTES_MAX in ../../src/file.h is raised
# for example like libreoffice-dev-doc_1%3a5.2.7-1+rpi1+deb9u3_all.deb
>>>&0 string x %.2s
# skip space (0x20 BSD) and slash (0x2f System V) character marking end of name
>>>&2 ubyte !0x20
>>>>&-1 ubyte !0x2f
# display 3rd character of file name extension like 2 of bz2 or m of lzma
>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x20
>>>>>>>&-1 ubyte !0x2f
# display 4th character of file name extension like a of lzma
>>>>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b%c
# split debian package case
>68 string =2.1\n
# dpkg-1.18.25/dpkg-split/info.c
# NL terminated ASCII package name like ckermit
>>&0 string x \b, %s
# NL terminated package version like 302-5.3
>>>&1 string x %s
# NL terminated MD5 checksum
>>>>&1 string x \b, MD5 %s
# NL terminated original package length
>>>>>&1 string x \b, unsplitted size %s
# NL terminated part length
>>>>>>&1 string x \b, part length %s
# NL terminated package part like n/m
>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, part %s
# NL terminated package architecture like armhf since dpkg 1.16.1 or later
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, %s
#
# MIPS archive; they're in the portable archive format, and need to go
# before the entry for regular portable archives, as it's recognized as
# a portable archive whose first member has a name beginning with
# "__________E".
#
0 string =!<arch>\n__________E MIPS archive
!:mime application/x-archive
>20 string U with MIPS Ucode members
>21 string L with MIPSEL members
>21 string B with MIPSEB members
>19 string L and an EL hash table
>19 string B and an EB hash table
>22 string X -- out of date
#
# BSD/SVR2-and-later portable archive formats.
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AR
# Reference: https://www.unix.com/man-page/opensolaris/3HEAD/ar.h/
# Note: Mach-O universal binary in ./cafebabe is dependent
# TODO: unify current ar archive, MIPS archive, Debian package
# distinguish BSD, SVR; 32, 64 bit; HP from other 32-bit SVR;
# *.ar packages from *.a libraries. handle empty archive
0 string =!<arch>\n current ar archive
# print first and possibly second ar_name[16] for debugging purpose
#>8 string x \b, 1st "%.16s"
#>68 string x \b, 2nd "%.16s"
!:mime application/x-archive
# a in most case for libraries; lib for Microsoft libraries; ar else cases
!:ext a/lib/ar
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
# first member with long marked name __.SYMDEF SORTED implies BSD library
>68 string __.SYMDEF\ SORTED random library
# Reference: https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/b/b2/Rad_11_0_32.pdf
# "archive file" entry moved from ./hp
# LST header system_id 0210h~PA-RISC 1.1,... identifies the target architecture
# LST header a_magic 0619h~relocatable library
>68 belong 0x020b0619 - PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02100619 - PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02110619 - PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02140619 - PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library
#EOF for common ar archives
#
# "Thin" archive, as can be produced by GNU ar.
#
0 string =!<thin>\n thin archive with
>68 belong 0 no symbol entries
>68 belong 1 %d symbol entry
>68 belong >1 %d symbol entries
0 search/1 -h- Software Tools format archive text
# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated). Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%). 0x01 collides with terminfo.
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a ARC archive data, squashed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a ARC archive data, uncompressed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a ARC archive data, packed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a ARC archive data, squeezed
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a ARC archive data, crunched
!:mime application/x-arc
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x00000a1a PAK archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000141a ARC+ archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000481a HYP archive data
!:mime application/x-arc
# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR: the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
# version (not tested)]
#0 byte 0x1a RISC OS archive (spark format)
0 string \032archive RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0 string Archive\000 RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start
# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0 string CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0 string HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0 string SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0 string HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0 string \x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0 string MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0 string LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3 string LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0 string \212\3SB\020\0 BSArc/BS2 archive data
# Bethesda Softworks Archive (Oblivion)
0 string BSA\0 BSArc archive data
>4 lelong x version %d
# MAR
2 string =-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
#0 belong&0x00f800ff 0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0 string \0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0 string JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0 string DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0 string PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0 string 7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14 string YC YAC archive data
# X1
0 string X1 X1 archive data
0 string XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0 belong&0xffffe000 0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0 string \xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0 string N\xc3\xb5F\xc3\xa9lx\xc3\xa5 NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0 string LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0 string SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0 string PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0 string DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0 string \x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0 string \xc2\xa8MP\xc2\xa8 KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0 string \x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0 string Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTComp_archive
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Panorama database "TCDB 2003-10 demo.pan", others
0 string \0\6
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>12 search/261 DESIGN
# skip keyword with low entropy
>12 default x
# skip DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 6 with many nils like BACKUPID_xx6.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>>8 quad !0
>>>0 use ttcomp
# variant ASCII, 4K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
0 string \1\6
# TODO:
# skip VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable (strength=50) handled by ./blit
!:strength -2
>0 use ttcomp
0 string \0\5
# skip some DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence 5 with many nils like BACKUPID_075.@@@ handled by ./msdos
>8 quad !0
>>0 use ttcomp
0 string \1\5
# TODO:
# variant ASCII, 2K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
# skip ctab data (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
# skip locale data table (strength=50) handled by ./digital
!:strength -2
>0 use ttcomp
0 string \0\4
# skip many Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028 string !version
# skip veclib maple.hdb by looking for Mable keyword
>>4 search/1091 Maple\040
#>4 search/34090 Maple\040
>>4 default x
# skip DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up sequence 4 with many nils like LOTUS5.RAR handled by ./msdos
# skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX with many nils
>>>0x54 quad !0
>>>>0 use ttcomp
0 string \1\4
# TODO:
# skip Commodore PET BASIC 4.0 program *.prg
# variant ASCII, 1K dictionary (strength=48=50-2). With strength=49 wrong order! WHY?
# skip shared library (strength=50) handled by ./ibm6000
!:strength -2
>0 use ttcomp
# display information of TTComp archive
0 name ttcomp
# (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "TTComp archive data"
>0 ubyte x TTComp archive data
!:mime application/x-compress-ttcomp
# PBACKSCR.PI1
!:ext $xe/$ts/pi1/__d
# compression type: 0~binary compression 1~ASCII compression
>0 ubyte 0 \b, binary
>0 ubyte 1 \b, ASCII
# size of the dictionary: 4~1024 bytes 5~2048 bytes 6~4096 bytes
>1 ubyte 4 \b, 1K
>1 ubyte 5 \b, 2K
>1 ubyte 6 \b, 4K
>1 ubyte x dictionary
# https://mark0.net/forum/index.php?topic=848
# last 3 bytes probably have only 8 possible bit sequences
# xxxxxxxx 0000000x 11111111 ____FFh
# xxxxxxxx 10000000 01111111 __807Fh
# 0xxxxxxx 11000000 00111111 __C03Fh
# 00xxxxxx 11100000 00011111 __E01Fh
# 000xxxxx 11110000 00001111 __F00Fh
# 0000xxxx 11111000 00000111 __F807h
# 00000xxx 11111100 00000011 __FC03h
# 000000xx 11111110 00000001 __FE01h
# but for quickgif.__d 0A7DD4h
#>-3 ubyte x \b, last 3 bytes 0x%2.2x
#>-2 ubeshort x \b%4.4x
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Copy
# reference: http://nulib.com/library/FTN.e00005.htm
0x52 ubeshort 0x0100
# test for disk image size equal or above 400k
>0x40 ubelong >409599
# test also for disk image size equal or below 1440k to skip
# windows7en.mbr UNICODE.DAT
#>>0x40 ubelong <1474561
# test now for "low" disk image size equal or below 64 MiB to skip
# windows7en.mbr (B441BBAAh) UNICODE.DAT (0400AF05h)
>>0x40 ubelong <0x04000001
# To skip Flags$StringJoiner.class with size 00106A61h test also for valid disk image sizes
# 00064000 for 400k GCR disks dc42-400k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000c8000 for 800k GCR disks dc42-800k-gcr.trid.xml
# 000b4000 for 720k MFM disks dc42-720k-mfm.trid.xml
# 00168000 for 1440k MFM disks dc42-1440k-mfm.trid.xml
# https://lisaem.sunder.net/LisaProjectDocs.txt
# 00500000 05M available
# 00A00000 10M available
# 01800000 24M possible
# 02000000 32M uncertain
# 04000000 64M uncertain
>>>0x40 ubelong&0xf8003fFF 0
# skip samples with invalid disk name length like:
# 181 (biosmd80.rom) 202 (Flags$StringJoiner.class) 90 (UNICODE.DAT)
>>>>0x0 ubyte <64
>>>>>0 use dc42-floppy
# display information of Apple DiskCopy 4.2 floppy image
0 name dc42-floppy
# disk name length; maximal 63
#>0 ubyte x DISK NAME LENGTH %u
# ASCII image pascal (maximal 63 bytes) name padded with NULs like:
# "Microsoft Mail" "Disquette 2" "IIe Installer Disk"
# "-lisaem.sunder.net hd-" (dc42-lisaem.trid.xml) "-not a Macintosh disk" (dc42-nonmac.trid.xml)
>00 pstring/B x Apple DiskCopy 4.2 image %s
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-dc42-floppy-image
!:apple dCpydImg
# probably also img like: "Utilitaires 2.img" "Installation 7.img"
!:ext image/dc42/img
# data size in bytes like: 409600 737280 819200 1474560
>0x40 ubelong x \b, %u bytes
# for debugging purpose size in hexadecimal
#>0x40 ubelong x (%#8.8x)
# tag size in bytes like: 0 (often) 2580h (PUID fmt/625) 4B00h (Microsoft Mail.image)
>0x44 ubelong >0 \b, %#x tag size
# data checksum
#>0x48 ubelong x \b, %#x checksum
# tag checksum
#>0x4c ubelong x \b, %#x tag checksum
# disk encoding like: 0 1 2 3 (PUID: fmt/625)
>0x50 ubyte 0 \b, GCR CLV ssdd (400k)
>0x50 ubyte 1 \b, GCR CLV dsdd (800k)
>0x50 ubyte 2 \b, MFM CAV dsdd (720k)
>0x50 ubyte 3 \b, MFM CAV dshd (1440k)
>0x50 ubyte >3 \b, %#x encoding
# format byte like: 12h (Lisa 400K) 24h (400K Macintosh) 96h (800K Apple II disk)
# 2 (Mac 400k "Disquette Installation 13.image")
# 22h (double-sided MFM or Mac 800k "Disco 12.image" "IIe Installer Disk.image")
>0x51 ubyte x \b, %#x format
#>0x54 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0 string ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0 string \1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0 string \xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0 string UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0 string =-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0 string FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0 string ,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0 string PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference: https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/compress/szdd_kwaj_format.html
# Note: use correct version of extracting tool like EXPAND, UNPACK, DECOMP or 7Z
4 string \x88\xf0\x27
# KWAJ variant
>0 string KWAJ MS Compress archive data, KWAJ variant
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-kwaj
# extension not working in version 5.32
# magic/Magdir/archive, 284: Warning: EXTENSION type ` ??_' has bad char '?'
# file: line 284: Bad magic entry ' ??_'
!:ext ??_
# compression method (0-4)
>>8 uleshort x \b, %u method
# offset of compressed data
>>10 uleshort x \b, %#x offset
#>>(10.s) uleshort x
#>>>&-6 string x \b, TEST extension %-.3s
# header flags to mark header extensions
>>12 uleshort >0 \b, %#x flags
# 4 bytes: decompressed length of file
>>12 uleshort &0x01
>>>14 ulelong x \b, original size: %u bytes
# 2 bytes: unknown purpose
# 2 bytes: length of unknown data + mentioned bytes
# 1-9 bytes: null-terminated file name
# 1-4 bytes: null-terminated file extension
>>12 uleshort &0x08
>>>12 uleshort ^0x01
>>>>12 uleshort ^0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(14.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&14 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>12 uleshort &0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&16 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(16.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>&16 string x %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>12 uleshort &0x01
>>>>12 uleshort ^0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(18.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&18 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>12 uleshort &0x02
>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>12 uleshort &0x04
>>>>>>12 uleshort ^0x10
>>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>12 uleshort &0x10
>>>>>>>(20.s) uleshort x
>>>>>>>>&20 string x \b, %-.8s
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b.%-.3s
# 2 bytes: length of data + mentioned bytes
#
# SZDD variant Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS or 7z type MsLZ
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_installation_compression
# Reference: http://www.cabextract.org.uk/libmspack/doc/szdd_kwaj_format.html
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/szdd.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft SZDD compressed (Haruhiko Okumura's LZSS)" by TrID
# verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tMsLZ -slt *.??_` as MsLZ
# `deark -l -m lzss_oku -d2 setup-1-41.bin` as "LZSS.C by Haruhiko Okumura"
>0 string SZDD MS Compress archive data, SZDD variant
# 2nd part of signature
#>>4 ubelong 0x88F02733 \b, SIGNATURE OK
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-szdd
!:ext ??_
# The character missing from the end of the filename (0=unknown)
>>9 string >\0 \b, %-.1s is last character of original name
# https://www.betaarchive.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=26161
# Compression mode: "A" (0x41) found but sometimes "B" in Windows 3.1 builds 026 and 034e
>>8 string !A \b, %-.1s method
>>10 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes
# Summary: InstallShield archive with SZDD compressed
# URL: https://community.flexera.com/t5/InstallShield-Knowledge-Base/InstallShield-Redistributable-Files/ta-p/5647
# From: Joerg Jenderek
1 search/48/bs SZDD\x88\xF0\x27\x33 InstallShield archive
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-installshield-compress-szdd
!:ext ibt
# name of compressed archive member like: setup.dl_ _setup7int.dl_ _setup2k.dl_ _igdi.dl_ cabinet.dl_
>0 string x %s
# name of uncompressed archive member like: setup.dll _Setup.dll IGdi.dll CABINET.DLL
>>&1 string x (%s)
# probably version like: 9.0.0.333 9.1.0.429 11.50.0.42618
>>>&1 string x \b, version %s
# SZDD member length like: 168048 169333 181842
>>>>&1 string x \b, %s bytes
# MS Compress archive data
#>&0 string SZDD \b, SIGNATURE FOUND
>&0 indirect x
# QBasic SZDD variant
3 string \x88\xf0\x27
>0 string SZ\x20 MS Compress archive data, QBasic variant
!:mime application/x-ms-compress-sz
!:ext ??$
>>8 ulelong >0 \b, original size: %u bytes
# Summary: CAZIP compressed file
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CAZIP
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/caz.trid.xml
# Note: Format is distinct from CAZIPXP compressed
0 string \x0D\x0A\x1ACAZIP CAZIP compressed file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-compress-cazip
# like: BLINKER.WR_ CLIPDEFS._ CAOSETUP.EX_ CLIPPER.EX_ FILEIO.C_
!:ext ??_/?_/_
# Summary: FTCOMP compressed archive
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FTCOMP
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-ftcomp.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "FTCOMP compressed archive"
# extracted by `unpack seahelp.hl_`
24 string/b FTCOMP FTCOMP compressed archive
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-compress-ftcomp
!:ext ??_/??@/dll/drv/pk2/
# probably A596FDFF magic at the beginning
>0 ubelong !0xA596FDFF \b, at beginning %#x
# probably original file name with directory like: \OS2\unpack.exe \SYSTEM\8514.DRV MAHJONGG.EXE
>41 string x "%s"
# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0 string MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0 string OZ\xc3\x9d ZET archive data
# TSComp
0 string \x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0 string gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3 string OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0 string \5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# PUCrunch
0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data
# UHarc
0 string UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0 string \2AB ABComp archive data
0 string \3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0 string CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0 string \x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0 string \x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1 string GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0 string BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0 string ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0 string ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0 string @\xc3\xa2\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0 belong&0xfeffffff 0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0 string Ora\ ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0 string \x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0 string \x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK
0 string RNC PRO-PACK archive data
# 777
0 string 777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0 string sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0 string HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0 string LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0 string 0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0 string IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0 string \x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0 string \x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0 string PHILIPP Par archive data
0 string PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0 string UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0 belong&0xfffff000 0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0 string NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0 string #\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0 string CAR\ 2.00 SAPCAR archive data
0 string CAR\ 2.01 SAPCAR archive data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/vnd.sar
!:ext sar
# Disintegrator
0 string DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0 string ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2021
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference: https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/cabfile.h
# Note: Not compatible with Microsoft CAB files
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield.trid.xml
# CAB_SIGNATURE 0x28635349
0 string ISc( InstallShield
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-installshield
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-cab-ishield-hdr.trid.xml
>16 ulelong !0 setup header
# like: _SYS1.HDR _USER1.HDR data1.hdr
!:ext hdr
>16 ulelong =0 CAB
# like: _SYS1.CAB _USER1.CAB DATA1.CAB data2.cab
!:ext cab
# https://github.com/twogood/unshield/blob/master/lib/helper.c
# version like: 0x1005201 0x100600c 0x1007000 0x1009500
# 0x2000578 0x20005dc 0x2000640 0x40007d0 0x4000834
>4 ulelong x \b, version %#x
# volume_info like: 0
>8 ulelong !0 \b, volume_info %#x
# cab_descriptor_offset like: 0x200
>12 ulelong !0x200 \b, offset %#x
#>0x200 ubequad x \b, at 0x200 %#16.16llx
# cab_descriptor_size like: 0 (*.cab) BD5 C8B DA5 E2A E36 116C 251D 4DA9 56F0 5CC2 6E4B 777D 779E 1F7C2
>16 ulelong !0 \b, descriptor size %#x
# TOP4
0 string T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0 string BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0 string BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0 string ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0 string Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0 string \xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1 string (C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0 string AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0 string AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0 string MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0 string \0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0 string SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0 string FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0 belong&0xfffff0f0 0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0 belong&0xfffffff0 0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0 string =<DC- DC archive data
# TPac
0 string \4TPAC\3 TPac archive data
# Ai
0 string Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data
0 string Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data
# Ai32
0 string Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data
0 string Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data
# SBC
0 string SBC SBC archive data
# Ybs
0 string YBS Ybs archive data
# DitPack
0 string \x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data
# DMS
0 string DMS! DMS archive data
# EPC
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data
# VSARC
0 string VS\x1a VSARC archive data
# PDZ
0 string PDZ PDZ archive data
# ReDuq
0 string rdqx ReDuq archive data
# GCA
0 string GCAX GCA archive data
# PPMN
0 string pN PPMN archive data
# WinImage
3 string WINIMAGE WinImage archive data
# Compressia
0 string CMP0CMP Compressia archive data
# UHBC
0 string UHB UHBC archive data
# WinHKI
0 string \x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data
# WWPack data file
0 string WWP WWPack archive data
# BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS)
0 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
3 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\2 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\3 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\7 BSN archive data
# AIN
0 string \x33\x18 AIN archive data
0 string \x33\x17 AIN archive data
# XPA32 test moved and merged with XPA by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2015
# SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions)
0 string SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data
# XPack DiskImage
# *.XDI updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/0index.txt
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also text files starting with jm
0 string jm
# only found examples with this additional characteristic 2 bytes
>2 string \x2\x4 Xpack DiskImage archive data
#!:ext xdi
# XPack Data
# *.xpa updated by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/
0 string xpa XPA
!:ext xpa
# XPA32
# ftp://ftp.elf.stuba.sk/pub/pc/pack/xpa32.zip
# created by XPA32.EXE version 1.0.2 for Windows
>0 string xpa\0\1 \b32 archive data
# created by XPACK.COM version 1.67m or 1.67r with short 0x1800
>3 ubeshort !0x0001 \bck archive data
# XPack Single Data
# changed by Joerg Jenderek Sep 2015 back to like in version 5.12
# letter 'I'+ acute accent is equivalent to \xcd
0 string \xcd\ jm Xpack single archive data
#!:mime application/x-xpa-compressed
!:ext xpa
# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage
# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/
# reference: http://speeddemosarchive.com/dzip/dz29src.zip/main.c
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also ASCII texts like Doszip commander help dz.txt
0 string DZ
# latest version is 2.9 dated 7 may 2003
>2 byte <4 Dzip archive data
!:mime application/x-dzip
!:ext dz
>>2 byte x \b, version %i
>>3 byte x \b.%i
>>4 ulelong x \b, offset %#x
>>8 ulelong x \b, %u files
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0 string ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0 string ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0 string \xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0 string PAQ PAQ archive data
>3 byte&0xf0 0x30
>>3 byte x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JAR_(ARJ_Software)
# reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jar.trid.xml
# https://www.sac.sk/download/pack/jar102x.exe/TECHNOTE.DOC
# Note: called "JAR compressed archive" by TrID
0xe string \x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-compress-j
>0 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x
# standard suffix is ".j"; for multi volumes following order j01 j02 ... j99 100 ... 990
!:ext j/j01/j02
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JARCS
# reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-jarcs.trid.xml
# Note: called "JARCS compressed archive" by TrID
0 string JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-compress-jar
!:ext jar
# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARJ
# reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-arj.trid.xml
# https://github.com/FarGroup/FarManager/
# blob/master/plugins/multiarc/arc.doc/arj.txt
# Note: called "ARJ compressed archive" by TrID and
# "ARJ File Format" by DROID via PUID fmt/610
# verified by `7z l -tarj PHRACK1.ARJ` and
# `arj.exe l TEST-hk9.ARJ`
0 leshort 0xea60
# skip DROID fmt-610-signature-id-946.arj by check for valid file type of main header
>0xA ubyte 2
>>0 use arj-archive
0 name arj-archive
>0 leshort x ARJ archive
!:mime application/x-arj
# look for terminating 0-character of filename
>0x26 search/1024 \0
# file name extension is normally .arj but not for parts of multi volume
#>>&-5 string x extension %.4s
>>&-5 string/c .arj data
!:ext arj
>>&-5 default x
# for multi volume first name is archive.arj then following parts archive.a01 archive.a02 ...
>>>8 byte &0x04 data
!:ext a01/a02
# for SFX first name is archive.exe then following parts archive.e01 archive.e02 ...
>>>8 byte ^0x04 data, SFX multi-volume
!:ext e01/e02
# basic header size like: 0x002b 0x002c 0x04e0 0x04e3 0x04e7
#>2 uleshort x basic header size %#4.4x
# next fragment content like: 0x0a200a003a8fc713 0x524a000010bb3471 0x524a0000c73c70f9
#>(2.s) ubequad x NEXT FRAGMENT CONTENT %#16.16llx
# first_hdr_size; seems to be same as basic header size
#>2 uleshort x 1st header size %#x
# archiver version number like: 3 4 6 11 102
>5 byte x \b, v%d
# minimum archiver version to extract like: 1
>6 ubyte !1 \b, minimum %u to extract
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>8 byte x \b, FLAGS %#x
# GARBLED_FLAG1; garble with password; g switch
>8 byte &0x01 \b, password-protected
# encryption version: 0~old 1~old 2~new 3~reserved 4~40 bit key GOST
>>0x20 ubyte x (v%u)
#>8 byte &0x02 \b, secured
# ANSIPAGE_FLAG; indicates ANSI codepage used by ARJ32; hy switch
>8 byte &0x02 \b, ANSI codepage
# VOLUME_FLAG indicates presence of succeeding volume; but apparently not for SFX
>8 byte &0x04 \b, multi-volume
#>8 byte &0x08 \b, file-offset
# ARJPROT_FLAG; build with data protection record; hk switch
>8 byte &0x08 \b, recoverable
# arj protection factor; maximal 10; switch hky -> factor=y+1
>>0x22 byte x (factor %u)
>8 byte &0x10 \b, slash-switched
# BACKUP_FLAG; obsolete
>8 byte &0x20 \b, backup
# SECURED_FLAG;
>8 byte &0x40 \b, secured,
# ALTNAME_FLAG; indicates dual-name archive
>8 byte &0x80 \b, dual-name
# security version; 0~old 2~current
>9 ubyte !0
>>9 ubyte !2 \b, security version %u
# file type; 2 in main header; 0~binary 1~7-bitText 2~comment 3~directory 4~VolumeLabel 5=ChapterLabel
>0xA ubyte !2 \b, file type %u
# date+time when original archive was created in MS-DOS format via ./msdos
>0xC ulelong x \b, created
>0xC use dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>0xE lemsdosdate x %s
#>0xC lemsdostime x %s
# FOR DEBUGGING
#>0x12 uleshort x RAW DATE %#4.4x
#>0x10 uleshort x RAW TIME %#4.4x
# date+time when archive was last modified; sometimes nil or
# maybe wrong like in HP4DRVR.ARJ
#>0x10 ulelong >0 \b, modified
#>>0x10 use dos-date
# or date and time by new internal function
#>>0x12 lemsdosdate x %s
#>>0x10 lemsdostime x %s
# archive size (currently used only for secured archives); MAYBE?
#>0x14 ulelong !0 \b, file size %u
# security envelope file position; MAYBE?
#>0x18 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x security envelope
# filespec position in filename; WHAT IS THAT?
#>0x1C uleshort >0 \b, filespec position %#x
# length in bytes of security envelope data like: 2CAh 301h 364h 471h
>0x1E uleshort !0 \b, security envelope length %#x
# last chapter like: 0 1
>0x21 ubyte !0 \b, last chapter %u
# filename (null-terminated string); sometimes at 0x26 when 4 bytes for extra data
>34 byte x \b, original name:
# with extras data
>34 byte <0x0B
>>38 string x %s
# without extras data
>34 byte >0x0A
>>34 string x %s
# host OS: 0~MSDOS ... 11~WIN32
>7 byte 0 \b, os: MS-DOS
>7 byte 1 \b, os: PRIMOS
>7 byte 2 \b, os: Unix
>7 byte 3 \b, os: Amiga
>7 byte 4 \b, os: Macintosh
>7 byte 5 \b, os: OS/2
>7 byte 6 \b, os: Apple ][ GS
>7 byte 7 \b, os: Atari ST
>7 byte 8 \b, os: NeXT
>7 byte 9 \b, os: VAX/VMS
>7 byte 10 \b, os: WIN95
>7 byte 11 \b, os: WIN32
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
#2 leshort 0xea60
#>2 use arj-archive
# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0 string HA HA archive data,
#>2 leshort =1 1 file,
#>2 leshort >1 %hu files,
#>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
#>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
#>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0 belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2 leshort =1 1 file,
>2 leshort >1 %u files,
>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0 string HPAK HPACK archive data
# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0 string \351,\001JAM\ JAM archive,
>7 string >\0 version %.4s
>0x26 byte =0x27 -
>>0x2b string >\0 label %.11s,
>>0x27 lelong x serial %08x,
>>0x36 string >\0 fstype %.8s
# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20021005080911/http://www.osirusoft.com/joejared/lzhformat.html
#
# check and display information of lharc (LHa,PMarc) file
0 name lharc-file
# check 1st character of method id like -lz4- -lh5- or -pm2-
>2 string -
# check 5th character of method id
>>6 string -
# check header level 0 1 2 3
>>>20 ubyte <4
# check 2nd, 3th and 4th character of method id
>>>>3 regex \^(lh[0-9a-ex]|lz[s2-8]|pm[012]|pc1) \b
!:mime application/x-lzh-compressed
# creator type "LHA "
!:apple ????LHA
# display archive type name like "LHa/LZS archive data" or "LArc archive"
>>>>>2 string -lz \b
!:ext lzs
# already known -lzs- -lz4- -lz5- with old names
>>>>>>2 string -lzs LHa/LZS archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lz[45] LHarc 1.x archive data
# missing -lz?- with wikipedia names
>>>>>>3 regex \^lz[2378] LArc archive
# display archive type name like "LHa (2.x) archive data"
>>>>>2 string -lh \b
# already known -lh0- -lh1- -lh2- -lh3- -lh4- -lh5- -lh6- -lh7- -lhd- variants with old names
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[01] LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data
# LHice archiver use ".ICE" as name extension instead usual one ".lzh"
# FOOBAR archiver use ".foo" as name extension instead usual one
# "Florain Orjanov's and Olga Bachetska's ARchiver" not found at the moment
>>>>>>>2 string -lh1 \b
!:ext lha/lzh/ice
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[23d] LHa 2.x? archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[7] LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[456] LHa (2.x) archive data
>>>>>>>2 string -lh5 \b
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS
# Some mainboard BIOS like Award use LHa compression. So archives with unusual extension are found like
# bios.rom , kd7_v14.bin, 1010.004, ...
!:ext lha/lzh/rom/bin
# missing -lh?- variants (Joe Jared)
>>>>>>3 regex \^lh[89a-ce] LHa (Joe Jared) archive
# UNLHA32 2.67a
>>>>>>2 string -lhx LHa (UNLHA32) archive
# lha archives with standard file name extensions ".lha" ".lzh"
>>>>>>3 regex !\^(lh1|lh5) \b
!:ext lha/lzh
# this should not happen if all -lh variants are described
>>>>>>2 default x LHa (unknown) archive
#!:ext lha
# PMarc
>>>>>3 regex \^pm[012] PMarc archive data
!:ext pma
# append method id without leading and trailing minus character
>>>>>3 string x [%3.3s]
>>>>>>0 use lharc-header
#
# check and display information of lharc header
0 name lharc-header
# header size 0x4 , 0x1b-0x61
>0 ubyte x
# compressed data size != compressed file size
#>7 ulelong x \b, data size %d
# attribute: 0x2~?? 0x10~symlink|target 0x20~normal
#>19 ubyte x \b, 19_%#x
# level identifier 0 1 2 3
#>20 ubyte x \b, level %d
# time stamp
#>15 ubelong x DATE %#8.8x
# OS ID for level 1
>20 ubyte 1
# 0x20 types find for *.rom files
>>(21.b+24) ubyte <0x21 \b, %#x OS
# ascii type like M for MSDOS
>>(21.b+24) ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS
# OS ID for level 2
>20 ubyte 2
#>>23 ubyte x \b, OS ID %#x
>>23 ubyte <0x21 \b, %#x OS
>>23 ubyte >0x20 \b, '%c' OS
# filename only for level 0 and 1
>20 ubyte <2
# length of filename
>>21 ubyte >0 \b, with
# filename
>>>21 pstring x "%s"
#
#2 string -lh0- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
#!:mime application/x-lharc
2 string -lh0-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh1- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
#!:mime application/x-lharc
2 string -lh1-
>0 use lharc-file
# NEW -lz2- ... -lz8-
2 string -lz2-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz3-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz4-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz5-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz7-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lz8-
>0 use lharc-file
# [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
#2 string -lzs- LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2 string -lzs-
>0 use lharc-file
# According to wikipedia and others such a version does not exist
#2 string -lh\40- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
#2 string -lhd- LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2 string -lhd-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh2- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2 string -lh2-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh3- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2 string -lh3-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh4- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2 string -lh4-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh5- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2 string -lh5-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh6- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2 string -lh6-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -lh7- LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
2 string -lh7-
# !:mime application/x-lha
# >20 byte x - header level %d
>0 use lharc-file
# NEW -lh8- ... -lhe- , -lhx-
2 string -lh8-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lh9-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lha-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhb-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhc-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhe-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -lhx-
>0 use lharc-file
# taken from idarc [JW]
2 string -lZ PUT archive data
# already done by LHarc magics
# this should never happen if all sub types of LZS archive are identified
#2 string -lz LZS archive data
2 string -sw1- Swag archive data
0 name rar-file-header
>24 byte 15 \b, v1.5
>24 byte 20 \b, v2.0
>24 byte 29 \b, v4
>15 byte 0 \b, os: MS-DOS
>15 byte 1 \b, os: OS/2
>15 byte 2 \b, os: Win32
>15 byte 3 \b, os: Unix
>15 byte 4 \b, os: Mac OS
>15 byte 5 \b, os: BeOS
0 name rar-archive-header
>3 leshort&0x1ff >0 \b, flags:
>>3 leshort &0x01 ArchiveVolume
>>3 leshort &0x02 Commented
>>3 leshort &0x04 Locked
>>3 leshort &0x10 NewVolumeNaming
>>3 leshort &0x08 Solid
>>3 leshort &0x20 Authenticated
>>3 leshort &0x40 RecoveryRecordPresent
>>3 leshort &0x80 EncryptedBlockHeader
>>3 leshort &0x100 FirstVolume
# RAR (Roshal Archive) archive
0 string Rar!\x1a\7\0 RAR archive data
!:mime application/x-rar
!:ext rar/cbr
# file header
>(0xc.l+9) byte 0x74
>>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header
# subblock seems to share information with file header
>(0xc.l+9) byte 0x7a
>>(0xc.l+7) use rar-file-header
>9 byte 0x73
>>7 use rar-archive-header
0 string Rar!\x1a\7\1\0 RAR archive data, v5
!:mime application/x-rar
!:ext rar
# Very old RAR archive
# https://jasonblanks.com/wp-includes/images/papers/KnowyourarchiveRAR.pdf
0 string RE\x7e\x5e RAR archive data (<v1.5)
!:mime application/x-rar
!:ext rar/cbr
# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string SQSH squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)
# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version
0 string UC2\x1a UC2 archive data
# PKZIP multi-volume archive
0 string PK\x07\x08PK\x03\x04 Zip multi-volume archive data, at least PKZIP v2.50 to extract
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
# Zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
0 string PK\005\006 Zip archive data (empty)
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
!:strength +1
0 string PK\003\004
!:strength +1
# Specialised zip formats which start with a member named 'mimetype'
# (stored uncompressed, with no 'extra field') containing the file's MIME type.
# Check for have 8-byte name, 0-byte extra field, name "mimetype", and
# contents starting with "application/":
>26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetypeapplication/
# KOffice / OpenOffice & StarOffice / OpenDocument formats
# From: Abel Cheung <abel@oaka.org>
# KOffice (1.2 or above) formats
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.kde.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50 string vnd.kde. KOffice (>=1.2)
>>>58 string karbon Karbon document
>>>58 string kchart KChart document
>>>58 string kformula KFormula document
>>>58 string kivio Kivio document
>>>58 string kontour Kontour document
>>>58 string kpresenter KPresenter document
>>>58 string kspread KSpread document
>>>58 string kword KWord document
# OpenOffice formats (for OpenOffice 1.x / StarOffice 6/7)
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.sun.xml.<SUBTYPE>")
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
# reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenOffice.org_XML
>>50 string vnd.sun.xml. OpenOffice.org 1.x
>>>62 string writer Writer
>>>>68 byte !0x2e document
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer
!:ext sxw
>>>>68 string .template template
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.template
!:ext stw
>>>>68 string .web Web template
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.web
!:ext stw
>>>>68 string .global global document
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.writer.global
!:ext sxg
>>>62 string calc Calc
>>>>66 byte !0x2e spreadsheet
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.calc
!:ext sxc
>>>>66 string .template template
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.calc.template
!:ext stc
>>>62 string draw Draw
>>>>66 byte !0x2e document
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.draw
!:ext sxd
>>>>66 string .template template
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.draw.template
!:ext std
>>>62 string impress Impress
>>>>69 byte !0x2e presentation
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.impress
!:ext sxi
>>>>69 string .template template
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.impress.template
!:ext sti
>>>62 string math Math document
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.math
!:ext sxm
>>>62 string base Database file
!:mime application/vnd.sun.xml.base
!:ext sdb
# URL: https://wiki.openoffice.org/wiki/Documentation/DevGuide/Extensions/File_Format
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: only few OXT samples are detected here by mimetype member
# is used by OpenOffice and LibreOffice and probably also NeoOffice
# verified by `unzip -Zv *.oxt` or `7z l -slt *.oxt`
>>50 string vnd.openofficeorg. OpenOffice
>>>68 string extension \b/LibreOffice Extension
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/oxt
!:mime application/vnd.openofficeorg.extension
# like: Gallery-Puzzle.2.1.0.1.oxt
!:ext oxt
# OpenDocument formats (for OpenOffice 2.x / StarOffice >= 8)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument
# https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html
# (mimetype contains "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.<SUBTYPE>")
>>50 string vnd.oasis.opendocument. OpenDocument
>>>73 string text
>>>>77 byte !0x2d Text
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
!:ext odt
>>>>77 string -template Text Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template
!:ext ott
>>>>77 string -web HTML Document Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web
!:ext oth
>>>>77 string -master Master Document
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master
!:ext odm
>>>73 string graphics
>>>>81 byte !0x2d Drawing
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics
!:ext odg
>>>>81 string -template Drawing Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template
!:ext otg
>>>73 string presentation
>>>>85 byte !0x2d Presentation
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
!:ext odp
>>>>85 string -template Presentation Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template
!:ext otp
>>>73 string spreadsheet
>>>>84 byte !0x2d Spreadsheet
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
!:ext ods
>>>>84 string -template Spreadsheet Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template
!:ext ots
>>>73 string chart
>>>>78 byte !0x2d Chart
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart
!:ext odc
>>>>78 string -template Chart Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template
!:ext otc
>>>73 string formula
>>>>80 byte !0x2d Formula
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula
!:ext odf
>>>>80 string -template Formula Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template
!:ext otf
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000441.shtml
>>>73 string database Database
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
!:ext odb
# Valid for LibreOffice Base 6.0.1.1 at least
>>>73 string base Database
# https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45854
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database
#!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base
!:ext odb
>>>73 string image
>>>>78 byte !0x2d Image
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image
!:ext odi
>>>>78 string -template Image Template
!:mime application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template
!:ext oti
# EPUB (OEBPS) books using OCF (OEBPS Container Format)
# https://www.idpf.org/ocf/ocf1.0/download/ocf10.htm, section 4.
# From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
>>50 string epub+zip EPUB document
!:mime application/epub+zip
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# NOTE: version; til 2 WL-based; from 3 til 13 by ./riff; from 14 zip based
>>50 string x-vnd.corel. Corel
>>>62 string draw.document+zip Draw drawing, version 14-16
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.draw.document+zip
!:ext cdr
>>>62 string draw.template+zip Draw template, version 14-16
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.draw.template+zip
!:ext cdrt
>>>62 string zcf.draw.document+zip Draw drawing, version 17-22
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.document+zip
!:ext cdr
>>>62 string zcf.draw.template+zip Draw template, version 17-22
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.draw.template+zip
!:ext cdt/cdrt
# URL: http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540240626/Main/EN/Doc/CorelDRAW-Other-file-formats.html
>>>62 string zcf.pattern+zip Draw pattern, version 22
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.pattern+zip
!:ext pat
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Note: called by TrID "Corel DESIGN graphics"
>>>62 string designer.document+zip DESIGNER graphics, version 14-16
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document+zip
!:ext des
>>>62 string zcf.designer.document+zip DESIGNER graphics, version 17-21
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.designer.document+zip
!:ext des
# URL: http://product.corel.com/help/CorelDRAW/540223850/Main/EN/Documentation/
# CorelDRAW-Corel-Symbol-Library-CSL.html
>>>62 string symbol.library+zip Symbol Library, version 6-16.3
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.symbol.library+zip
!:ext csl
>>>62 string zcf.symbol.library+zip Symbol Library, version 17-22
!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.zcf.symbol.library+zip
!:ext csl
# Catch other ZIP-with-mimetype formats
# In a ZIP file, the bytes immediately after a member's contents are
# always "PK". The 2 regex rules here print the "mimetype" member's
# contents up to the first 'P'. Luckily, most MIME types don't contain
# any capital 'P's. This is a kludge.
# (mimetype contains "application/<OTHER>")
>>50 default x Zip data
>>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime application/zip
# (mimetype contents other than "application/*")
>26 string \x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>38 string !application/
>>>38 regex [!-OQ-~]+ Zip data (MIME type "%s"?)
!:mime application/zip
# Java Jar files
>(26.s+30) leshort 0xcafe Java archive data (JAR)
!:mime application/java-archive
# iOS App
>(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe
>>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype
>>>30 string Payload/
>>>>38 search/64 .app/ iOS App
!:mime application/x-ios-app
# Dup, see above.
#>30 search/100/b application/epub+zip EPUB document
#!:mime application/epub+zip
# Generic zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
# Next line excludes specialized formats:
>(26.s+30) leshort !0xcafe
>>30 search/100/b !application/epub+zip
>>>26 string !\x8\0\0\0mimetype Zip archive data
!:mime application/zip
>>>>4 beshort x \b, at least
>>>>4 use zipversion
>>>>4 beshort x to extract
>>>>8 beshort x \b, compression method=
>>>>8 use zipcompression
>>>>0x161 string WINZIP \b, WinZIP self-extracting
# StarView Metafile
# From Pierre Ducroquet <pinaraf@pinaraf.info>
0 string VCLMTF StarView MetaFile
>6 beshort x \b, version %d
>8 belong x \b, size %d
# Zoo archiver
20 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc Zoo archive data
!:mime application/x-zoo
>4 byte >48 \b, v%c.
>>6 byte >47 \b%c
>>>7 byte >47 \b%c
>32 byte >0 \b, modify: v%d
>>33 byte x \b.%d+
>42 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc \b,
>>70 byte >0 extract: v%d
>>>71 byte x \b.%d+
# Shell archives
10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive shell archive text
!:mime application/octet-stream
#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
# "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0 string \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0 LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHA_(file_format)
#
#2 string -pm0- PMarc archive data [pm0]
2 string -pm0-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -pm1- PMarc archive data [pm1]
2 string -pm1-
>0 use lharc-file
#2 string -pm2- PMarc archive data [pm2]
2 string -pm2-
>0 use lharc-file
2 string -pms- PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
#!:mime application/x-foobar-exec
!:ext com
5 string -pc1- PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
#!:mime application/x-
#!:ext com
# From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net>
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0 leshort 0xeb81 PRCS packaged project
# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
#0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25 byte x v%d
#>24 byte x \b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.
# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
4 string gtktalog\ GTKtalog catalog data,
>13 string 3 version 3
>>14 beshort 0x677a (gzipped)
>>14 beshort !0x677a (not gzipped)
>13 string >3 version %s
############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0 string PAR\0 PARity archive data
>48 leshort =0 - Index file
>48 leshort >0 - file number %d
# Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de>
0 string d8:announce BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
!:ext torrent
# Durval Menezes, <jmgthbfile at durval dot com>
0 string d13:announce-list BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
!:ext torrent
0 string d7:comment BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
!:ext torrent
0 string d4:info BitTorrent file
!:mime application/x-bittorrent
!:ext torrent
# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi>
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSA_(Magic_Shadow_Archiver)
# Reference: http://info-coach.fr/atari/documents/_mydoc/FD_Image_File_Format.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msa.trid.xml
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called by TrID "Atari MSA Disk Image" and verified by
# command like `deark -l -m msa -d2 PDATS578.msa` as " Atari ST floppy disk image"
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches setup.skin
0 beshort 0x0e0f
# skip foo setup.skin with unrealistic high number 52255 of sides by check for valid "low" value
>4 ubeshort <2 Atari MSA archive data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-atari-msa
!:ext msa
# sectors per track like: 9 10
>>2 beshort x \b, %d sectors per track
# sides (0 or 1; add 1 to this to get correct number of sides)
>>4 beshort 0 \b, 1 sided
>>4 beshort 1 \b, 2 sided
# starting track like: 0
>>6 beshort x \b, starting track: %d
# ending track like: 39 79 80 81
>>8 beshort x \b, ending track: %d
# tracks content
#>>10 ubequad x \b, track content %#16.16llx
# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0 string PK00PK\003\004 Zip archive data
!:mime application/zip
!:ext zip/cbz
# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
7 string **ACE** ACE archive data
!:mime application/x-ace-compressed
!:ext ace
>15 byte >0 version %d
>16 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS
>16 byte =0x01 \b, from OS/2
>16 byte =0x02 \b, from Win/32
>16 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>16 byte =0x04 \b, from MacOS
>16 byte =0x05 \b, from WinNT
>16 byte =0x06 \b, from Primos
>16 byte =0x07 \b, from AppleGS
>16 byte =0x08 \b, from Atari
>16 byte =0x09 \b, from Vax/VMS
>16 byte =0x0A \b, from Amiga
>16 byte =0x0B \b, from Next
>14 byte x \b, version %d to extract
>5 leshort &0x0080 \b, multiple volumes,
>>17 byte x \b (part %d),
>5 leshort &0x0002 \b, contains comment
>5 leshort &0x0200 \b, sfx
>5 leshort &0x0400 \b, small dictionary
>5 leshort &0x0800 \b, multi-volume
>5 leshort &0x1000 \b, contains AV-String
>>30 string \x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION* (unregistered)
>5 leshort &0x2000 \b, with recovery record
>5 leshort &0x4000 \b, locked
>5 leshort &0x8000 \b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18 lelong x Created on
# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
# <doj@cubic.org>
0x1A string sfArk sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15 string 2
>>0x1 string >\0 Version %s
>>0x2A string >\0 : %s
# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
# Reference: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
# Note: unpacked by PNUNPACK.EXE
0 string Packed\ File\
# by looking for Control-Z skip ASCII text starting with Packed File
>0x18 ubyte 0x1a Personal NetWare Packed File
!:mime application/x-novell-compress
!:ext ??_
>>12 string x \b, was "%.12s"
# 1 or 2
#>>0x19 ubyte x \b, at 0x19 %u
>>0x1b ulelong x with %u bytes
# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de>
0 belong 0x1ee7ff00 EET archive
!:mime application/x-eet
# rzip archives
0 string RZIP rzip compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 belong x (%d bytes)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://help.foxitsoftware.com/kb/install-fzip-file.php
# reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/
# defs/f/fzip.trid.xml
# Note: unknown compression; No "PK" zip magic; normally in directory like
# "%APPDATA%\Foxit Software\Addon\Foxit Reader\Install"
0 ubequad 0x2506781901010000 Foxit add-on/update
!:mime application/x-fzip
!:ext fzip
# From: "Robert Dale" <robdale@gmail.com>
0 belong 123 dar archive,
>4 belong x label "%.8x
>>8 belong x %.8x
>>>12 beshort x %.4x"
>14 byte 0x54 end slice
>14 beshort 0x4e4e multi-part
>14 beshort 0x4e53 multi-part, with -S
# Symbian installation files
# https://www.thouky.co.uk/software/psifs/sis.html
# http://developer.symbian.com/main/downloads/papers/SymbianOSv91/softwareinstallsis.pdf
8 lelong 0x10000419 Symbian installation file
!:mime application/vnd.symbian.install
>4 lelong 0x1000006D (EPOC release 3/4/5)
>4 lelong 0x10003A12 (EPOC release 6)
0 lelong 0x10201A7A Symbian installation file (Symbian OS 9.x)
!:mime x-epoc/x-sisx-app
# From "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string MPQ\032 MoPaQ (MPQ) archive
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# .kgb
0 string KGB_arch KGB Archiver file
>10 string x with compression level %.1s
# xar (eXtensible ARchiver) archive
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xar_(archiver)
# xar archive format: https://code.google.com/p/xar/
# From: "David Remahl" <dremahl@apple.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# TODO: lzma compression; X509Data for pkg and xip
# Note: verified by `xar --dump-header -f FullBundleUpdate.xar` or
# 7z t -txar Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip`
0 string xar! xar archive
!:mime application/x-xar
# pkg for Mac OSX installer package like FullBundleUpdate.pkg
# xip for signed Apple software like Xcode_10.2_beta_4.xip
!:ext xar/pkg/xip
# always 28 in older archives
>4 ubeshort >28 \b, header size %u
# currently there exit only version 1 since about 2014
>6 ubeshort >1 version %u,
>8 ubequad x compressed TOC: %llu,
#>16 ubequad x uncompressed TOC: %llu,
# cksum_alg 0-2 in older and also 3-4 in newer
>24 belong 0 no checksum
>24 belong 1 SHA-1 checksum
>24 belong 2 MD5 checksum
>24 belong 3 SHA-256 checksum
>24 belong 4 SHA-512 checksum
>24 belong >4 unknown %#x checksum
#>24 belong >4 checksum
# For no compression jump 0 bytes
>24 belong 0
>>0 ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S) ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
#>>>>&(8.Q) ubequad x \b, heap data %#llx
>>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x
# look for data by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
>>>>>&-3 indirect x \b, contains
# For SHA-1 jump 20 minus 2 bytes
>24 belong 1
>>18 ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S) ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x
# data compressed by gzip, bzip, lzma or none
>>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains
# For SHA-256 jump 32 minus 2 bytes
>24 belong 3
>>30 ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S) ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x
>>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains
# For SHA-512 jump 64 minus 2 bytes
>24 belong 4
>>62 ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by header size
>>>&(4.S) ubyte x
# jump more bytes forward by compressed table of contents size
>>>>&(8.Q) ubyte x
>>>>>&-1 indirect x \b, contains
# Type: Parity Archive
# From: Daniel van Eeden <daniel_e@dds.nl>
0 string PAR2 Parity Archive Volume Set
# Bacula volume format. (Volumes always start with a block header.)
# URL: https://bacula.org/3.0.x-manuals/en/developers/developers/Block_Header.html
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
12 string BB02 Bacula volume
>20 bedate x \b, started %s
# ePub is XHTML + XML inside a ZIP archive. The first member of the
# archive must be an uncompressed file called 'mimetype' with contents
# 'application/epub+zip'
# From: "Michael Gorny" <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# ZPAQ: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/zpaq.html
0 string zPQ ZPAQ stream
>3 byte x \b, level %d
# From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com>
# https://encode.ru/threads/456-zpaq-updates/page32
0 string 7kSt ZPAQ file
# BBeB ebook, unencrypted (LRF format)
# URL: https://www.sven.de/librie/Librie/LrfFormat
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0 string L\0R\0F\0\0\0 BBeB ebook data, unencrypted
>8 beshort x \b, version %d
>36 byte 1 \b, front-to-back
>36 byte 16 \b, back-to-front
>42 beshort x \b, (%dx,
>44 beshort x %d)
# Symantec GHOST image by Joerg Jenderek at May 2014
# https://us.norton.com/ghost/
# https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
0 ubelong&0xFFFFf7f0 0xFEEF0100 Norton GHost image
# *.GHO
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x00 \b, first file
# *.GHS or *.[0-9] with cns program option
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x08 \b, split file
# part of split index interesting for *.ghs
>>4 ubyte x id=%#x
# compression tag minus one equals numeric compression command line switch z[1-9]
>3 ubyte 0 \b, no compression
>3 ubyte 2 \b, fast compression (Z1)
>3 ubyte 3 \b, medium compression (Z2)
>3 ubyte >3
>>3 ubyte <11 \b, compression (Z%d-1)
>2 ubyte&0x08 0x00
# ~ 30 byte password field only for *.gho
>>12 ubequad !0 \b, password protected
>>44 ubyte !1
# 1~Image All, sector-by-sector only for *.gho
>>>10 ubyte 1 \b, sector copy
# 1~Image Boot track only for *.gho
>>>43 ubyte 1 \b, boot track
# 1~Image Disc only for *.gho implies Image Boot track and sector copy
>>44 ubyte 1 \b, disc sector copy
# optional image description only *.gho
>>0xff string >\0 "%-.254s"
# look for DOS sector end sequence
>0xE08 search/7776 \x55\xAA
>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
# Google Chrome extensions
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/crx
# https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/hosting
0 string Cr24 Google Chrome extension
!:mime application/x-chrome-extension
>4 ulong x \b, version %u
# SeqBox - Sequenced container
# ext: sbx, seqbox
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/SeqBox
0 string SBx SeqBox,
>3 byte x version %d
# LyNX archive
56 string USE\040LYNX\040TO\040DISSOLVE\040THIS\040FILE LyNX archive
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.acronis.com/
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIB_(file_format)
# Note: only tested with True Image 2013 Build 5962 and 2019 Build 14110
0 ubequad 0xce24b9a220000000 Acronis True Image backup
!:mime application/x-acronis-tib
!:ext tib
# 01000000
#>20 ubelong x \b, at 20 %#x
# 20000000
#>28 ubelong x \b, at 28 %#x
# strings like "Generic- SD/MMC 1.00" "Unknown Disk" "Msft Virtual Disk 1.0"
# ???
# strings like "\Device\0000011e" "\Device\0000015a"
#>0 search/0x6852300/cs \\Device\\
#>>&-1 pstring x \b, %s
# "\Device\HarddiskVolume30" "\Device\HarddiskVolume39"
#>>>&1 search/180/cs \\Device\\
#>>>>&-1 pstring x \b, %s
#>>>>>&0 search/29/cs \0\0\xc8\0
# disk label
#>>>>>>&10 lestring16 x \b, disk label %11.11s
#>>>>>>&9 plestring16 x \b, disk label "%11.11s"
#>>>>>>&10 ubequad x %16.16llx
# Gentoo XPAK binary package
# by Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# https://gitweb.gentoo.org/proj/portage.git/tree/man/xpak.5
-4 string STOP
>-16 string XPAKSTOP Gentoo binary package (XPAK)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://kodi.wiki/view/TexturePacker
# Reference: https://mirrors.kodi.tv/releases/source/17.3-Krypton.tar.gz
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.h
# /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTF.cpp
0 string XBTF
# skip ASCII text by looking for terminating \0 of path
>264 ubyte 0 XBMC texture package
!:mime application/x-xbmc-xbt
!:ext xbt
# XBTF_VERSION 2
>>4 string !2 \b, version %-.1s
# nofFiles /xbmc-Krypton/xbmc/guilib/XBTFReader.cpp
>>5 ulelong x \b, %u file
# plural s
>>5 ulelong >1 \bs
# path[CXBTFFile[MaximumPathLength=256]
>>9 string x \b, 1st %s
# ALZIP archive
# by Hyungjun Park <hyungjun.park@worksmobile.com>, Hajin Jang <hajin_jang@worksmobile.com>
# http://kippler.com/win/unalz/
# https://salsa.debian.org/l10n-korean-team/unalz
0 string ALZ\001 ALZ archive data
!:ext alz
# https://cf-aldn.altools.co.kr/setup/EGG_Specification.zip
0 string EGGA EGG archive data,
!:ext egg
>5 byte x version %u
>4 byte x \b.%u
>>0x0E ulelong =0x08E28222
>>0x0E ulelong =0x24F5A262 \b, split
>>0x0E ulelong =0x24E5A060 \b, solid
>>0x0E default x \b, unknown
# PAQ9A archive
# URL: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/#paq9a
# Note: Line 1186 of paq9a.cpp gives the magic bytes
0 string pQ9\001 PAQ9A archive
# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0 string Unison\ archive\ format Unison archive format
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(Software)
# Reference: https://github.com/aria2/aria2/blob/master/doc/manual-src/en/technical-notes.rst
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: only version 1 suited
# check for valid version one
0 beshort 0x0001
# skip most uncompressed DEGAS med-res bitmap *.PI2 and GEM bitmap (v1) *.IMG
# by test for valid infoHashCheck extension
>2 ubelong&0xffFFffFE 0x00000000
# skip DEGAS med-res bitmap DIAGRAM1.PI2 by test for valid length of download
>>(6.L+14) ubequad >0
>>>0 use aria
0 name aria
# version; (0x0000) or (0x0001); for 0 all multi-byte are in host byte order. For 1 big endian
>0 beshort x aria2 control file, version %u
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-aria
!:ext aria2
# EXTension; if EXT[3]&1 == 1 checks whether saved InfoHash and current downloading the same; infoHashCheck extension
>2 ubelong !0 \b, infoHashCheck %#x
# info hash length like: 0 14h
>6 ubelong !0 \b, %#x bytes info hash
# info hash; BitTorrent InfoHash
>>10 ubequad x %#16.16llx...
# piece length; the length of the piece like: 400h 100000h
>(6.L+10) ubelong x \b, piece length 0x%x
# total length; the total length of the download
>(6.L+14) ubequad x \b, total length %llu
#>(6.L+14) ubequad x \b, total length %#llx
# upload length; the uploaded length of download like: 0 400h
>(6.L+22) ubequad !0 \b, upload length %#llx
# bitfield length; the length of bitfield like: 4 6 Ah 10h 13h 167h
>(6.L+30) ubelong x \b, %#x bytes bitfield
# bitfield; bitfield which represents current download progress
>(6.L+34) ubequad !0 %#llx...
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: arm,v 1.2 2021/07/14 17:40:31 christos Exp $
# arm: file(1) magic for ARM COFF
#
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
# Aarch64
0 leshort 0xaa64
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0 use display-coff
!:strength -10
# ARM
0 leshort 0x01c0
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0 use display-coff
!:strength -10
# ARM Thumb
0 leshort 0x01c2
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0 use display-coff
!:strength -10
# ARMv7 Thumb
0 leshort 0x01c4
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0 use display-coff
!:strength -10
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asf,v 1.3 2022/04/25 17:33:13 christos Exp $
# asf: file(1) magic for Microsoft Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files
# http://www.staroceans.org/e-book/ASF_Specification.pdf
0 name asf-name
# ASF_Data_Object
#>0 guid 75B22636-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>16 lequad >0
#>>(16.q) use asf-object
# ASF_Simple_Index_Object
>0 guid 33000890-E5B1-11CF-89F4-00A0C90349CB
>0 guid D6E229D3-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Object
>0 guid FEB103F8-12AD-4C64-840F-2A1D2F7AD48C ASF_Media_Object_Index_Object
>0 guid 3CB73FD0-0C4A-4803-953D-EDF7B6228F0C ASF_Timecode_Index_Object
# ASF_File_Properties_Object
>0 guid 8CABDCA1-A947-11CF-8EE4-00C00C205365
# ASF_Stream_Properties_Object
>0 guid B7DC0791-A9B7-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365
#>>56 lequad x Time Offset %lld
#>>64 lelong x Type-Specicic Data Length %d
#>>68 lelong x Error Correction Data Length %d
#>>72 leshort x Flags %#x
#>>74 lelong x Reserved %x
# ASF_Audio_Media
>>24 guid F8699E40-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Audio Media (
>>>78 leshort x \bCodec Id %d
>>>80 leshort x \b, Number of channels %d
>>>82 lelong x \b, Samples Per Second %d
>>>86 lelong x \b, Average Number of Bytes Per Second %d
>>>90 lelong x \b, Block Alignment %d
>>>94 leshort x \b, Bits Per Sample %d
# ASF_Video_Media
>>24 guid BC19EFC0-5B4D-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B \b, Video Media (
>>>78 lelong x \bEncoded Image Width %d
>>>82 lelong x \b, Encoded Image Height %d
#>>>85 leshort x \b, Format Data Size %x
>>>93 lelong x \b, Image Width %d
>>>97 lelong x \b, Image Height %d
#>>>101 leshort x \b, Reserved %#x
>>>103 leshort x \b, Bits Per Pixel Count %d
#>>>105 lelong x \b, Compression ID %d
#>>>109 lelong x \b, Image Size %d
#>>>113 lelong x \b, Horizontal Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>117 lelong x \b, Vertical Pixels Per Meter %d
#>>>121 lelong x \b, Colors Used Count %d
#>>>125 lelong x \b, Important Colors Count %d
>>0 lelong x \b, Error correction type
>>40 use asf-name
>>0 lelong x \b)
#ASF_Header_Extension_Object
>0 guid 5FBF03B5-A92E-11CF-8EE3-00C00C205365
# ASF_Codec_List_Object
>0 guid 86D15240-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6
>0 guid 1EFB1A30-0B62-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Script_Command_Object
>0 guid F487CD01-A951-11CF-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Marker_Object
>0 guid D6E229DC-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Bitrate_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0 guid 75B22635-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C ASF_Error_Correction_Object
# ASF_Content_Description_Object
>0 guid 75B22633-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C
#>>24 leshort title length %d
#>>26 leshort author length %d
#>>28 leshort copyright length %d
#>>30 leshort descriptor length %d
#>>32 leshort rating length %d
>0 guid D2D0A440-E307-11D2-97F0-00A0C95EA850 ASF_Extended_Content_Description_Object
>0 guid 2211B3FA-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Branding_Object
>0 guid 7BF875CE-468D-11D1-8D82-006097C9A2B2 ASF_Stream_Bitrate_Properties_Object
>0 guid 2211B3FB-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Content_Encryption_Object
>0 guid 298AE614-2622-4C17-B935-DAE07EE9289C ASF_Extended_Content_Encryption_Object
>0 guid 2211B3FC-BD23-11D2-B4B7-00A0C955FC6E ASF_Digital_Signature_Object
# ASF_Padding_Object
>0 guid 1806D474-CADF-4509-A4BA-9AABCB96AAE8
>0 guid 14E6A5CB-C672-4332-8399-A96952065B5A ASF_Extended_Stream_Properties_Object
>0 guid A08649CF-4775-4670-8A16-6E35357566CD ASF_Advanced_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0 guid D1465A40-5A79-4338-B71B-E36B8FD6C249 ASF_Group_Mutual_Exclusion_Object
>0 guid D4FED15B-88D3-454F-81F0-ED5C45999E24 ASF_Stream_Prioritization_Object
>0 guid A69609E6-517B-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Object
>0 guid 7C4346A9-EFE0-4BFC-B229-393EDE415C85 ASF_Language_List_Object
>0 guid C5F8CBEA-5BAF-4877-8467-AA8C44FA4CCA ASF_Metadata_Object
>0 guid 44231C94-9498-49D1-A141-1D134E457054 ASF_Metadata_Library_Object
>0 guid D6E229DF-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Index_Parameters_Object
>0 guid 6B203BAD-3F11-48E4-ACA8-D7613DE2CFA7 ASF_Media_Object_Index_Parameters_Object
>0 guid F55E496D-9797-4B5D-8C8B-604DFE9BFB24 ASF_Timecode_Index_Parameters_Object
>0 guid 26F18B5D-4584-47EC-9F5F-0E651F0452C9 ASF_Compatibility_Object
>0 guid 43058533-6981-49E6-9B74-AD12CB86D58C ASF_Advanced_Content_Encryption_Object
>0 guid 59DACFC0-59E6-11D0-A3AC-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Command_Media
>0 guid B61BE100-5B4E-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_JFIF_Media
>0 guid 35907DE0-E415-11CF-A917-00805F5C442B ASF_Degradable_JPEG_Media
>0 guid 91BD222C-F21C-497A-8B6D-5AA86BFC0185 ASF_File_Transfer_Media
>0 guid 3AFB65E2-47EF-40F2-AC2C-70A90D71D343 ASF_Binary_Media
>0 guid 776257D4-C627-41CB-8F81-7AC7FF1C40CC ASF_Web_Stream_Media_Subtype
>0 guid DA1E6B13-8359-4050-B398-388E965BF00C ASF_Web_Stream_Format
>0 guid 20FB5700-5B55-11CF-A8FD-00805F5C442B ASF_No_Error_Correction
>0 guid BFC3CD50-618F-11CF-8BB2-00AA00B4E220 ASF_Audio_Spread
>0 guid ABD3D211-A9BA-11cf-8EE6-00C00C205365 ASF_Reserved_1
>0 guid 7A079BB6-DAA4-4e12-A5CA-91D38DC11A8D ASF_Content_Encryption_System_Windows_Media_DRM
# _Network_Devices
>0 guid 86D15241-311D-11D0-A3A4-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_2
>0 guid 4B1ACBE3-100B-11D0-A39B-00A0C90348F6 ASF_Reserved_3
>0 guid 4CFEDB20-75F6-11CF-9C0F-00A0C90349CB ASF_Reserved_4
>0 guid D6E22A00-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Language
>0 guid D6E22A01-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Bitrate
>0 guid D6E22A02-35DA-11D1-9034-00A0C90349BE ASF_Mutex_Unknown
>0 guid AF6060AA-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Exclusive
>0 guid AF6060AB-5197-11D2-B6AF-00C04FD908E9 ASF_Bandwidth_Sharing_Partial
>0 guid 399595EC-8667-4E2D-8FDB-98814CE76C1E ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Timecode
>0 guid E165EC0E-19ED-45D7-B4A7-25CBD1E28E9B ASF_Payload_Extension_System_File_Name
>0 guid D590DC20-07BC-436C-9CF7-F3BBFBF1A4DC ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Content_Type
>0 guid 1B1EE554-F9EA-4BC8-821A-376B74E4C4B8 ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Pixel_Aspect_Ratio
>0 guid C6BD9450-867F-4907-83A3-C77921B733AD ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Sample_Duration
>0 guid 6698B84E-0AFA-4330-AEB2-1C0A98D7A44D ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Encryption_Sample_ID
>0 guid 00E1AF06-7BEC-11D1-A582-00C04FC29CFB ASF_Payload_Extension_System_Degradable_JPEG
0 name asf-object
>0 use asf-name
#>>16 lequad >0 (size %lld) [
>>16 lequad >0
>>>(16.q) use asf-object
#>>16 lequad 0 ]
# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 guid 75B22630-668E-11CF-A6D9-00AA0062CE6C Microsoft ASF
!:mime video/x-ms-asf
#>16 lequad >0 (size %lld
#>>24 lelong x \b, %d header objects)
>16 lequad >0
>>30 use asf-object
>>(16.q) use asf-object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: assembler,v 1.6 2013/12/11 14:14:20 christos Exp $
# make: file(1) magic for assembler source
#
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.asciiz assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.byte assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.even assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.globl assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.text assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.file assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
0 regex \^[\040\t]{0,50}\\.type assembler source text
!:mime text/x-asm
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: asterix,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# asterix: file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
0 string *STA Aster*x
>7 string WORD Words Document
>7 string GRAP Graphic
>7 string SPRE Spreadsheet
>7 string MACR Macro
0 string 2278 Aster*x Version 2
>29 byte 0x36 Words Document
>29 byte 0x35 Graphic
>29 byte 0x32 Spreadsheet
>29 byte 0x38 Macro
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: att3b,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# att3b: file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0 beshort 0550 3b20 COFF executable
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#0 beshort 0551 3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#
# WE32K
#
0 beshort 0560 WE32000 COFF
>18 beshort ^00000020 object
>18 beshort &00000020 executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>18 beshort ^00010000 N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18 beshort &00020000 32100 required
>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (pure)
>20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
>20 beshort 0443 (target shared library)
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0561 WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>18 beshort &00020000 - 32100 required
#>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
#>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#
# core file for 3b2
0 string \000\004\036\212\200 3b2 core file
>364 string >\0 of '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: audio,v 1.124 2022/08/28 08:58:20 christos Exp $
# audio: file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com),
# and others
#
# Sun/NeXT audio data
0 string .snd Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12 belong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/basic
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 belong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime audio/x-adpcm
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 belong 1 mono,
>20 belong 2 stereo,
>20 belong 4 quad,
>16 belong >0 %d Hz
# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0 lelong 0x0064732E DEC audio data:
>12 lelong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 lelong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 lelong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice enc.),
!:mime audio/x-dec-basic
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 lelong 1 mono,
>20 lelong 2 stereo,
>20 lelong 4 quad,
>16 lelong >0 %d Hz
# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0 string MThd Standard MIDI data
!:mime audio/midi
>8 beshort x (format %d)
>10 beshort x using %d track
>10 beshort >1 \bs
>12 beshort&0x7fff x at 1/%d
>12 beshort&0x8000 >0 SMPTE
0 string CTMF Creative Music (CMF) data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
0 string SBI SoundBlaster instrument data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
0 string Creative\ Voice\ File Creative Labs voice data
!:mime audio/x-unknown
# is this next line right? it came this way...
>19 byte 0x1A
>23 byte >0 - version %d
>22 byte >0 \b.%d
# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0 belong 0x4e54524b MultiTrack sound data
>4 belong x - version %d
# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi]
0 string EMOD Extended MOD sound data,
>4 byte&0xf0 x version %d
>4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d,
>45 byte x %d instruments
>83 byte 0 (module)
>83 byte 1 (song)
# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0 belong 0x2e7261fd RealAudio sound file
!:mime audio/x-pn-realaudio
0 string .RMF\0\0\0 RealMedia file
!:mime application/vnd.rn-realmedia
#video/x-pn-realvideo
#video/vnd.rn-realvideo
#application/vnd.rn-realmedia
# sigh, there are many mimes for that but the above are the most common.
# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net]
# Oct 31, 1995
# fixed by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
# Too short...
#0 string MTM MultiTracker Module sound file
#0 string if Composer 669 Module sound data
#0 string JN Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format)
0 string MAS_U ULT(imate) Module sound data
#0 string FAR Module sound data
#>4 string >\15 Title: "%s"
0x2c string SCRM ScreamTracker III Module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
!:mime audio/x-s3m
# .stm before it got above .s3m extension
0x16 string \!Scream\! ScreamTracker Module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From <ache@nagual.ru>
0 string GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0 GUS patch
0 string GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0 Old GUS patch
# mime types according to http://www.geocities.com/nevilo/mod.htm:
# audio/it .it
# audio/x-zipped-it .itz
# audio/xm fasttracker modules
# audio/x-s3m screamtracker modules
# audio/s3m screamtracker modules
# audio/x-zipped-mod mdz
# audio/mod mod
# audio/x-mod All modules (mod, s3m, 669, mtm, med, xm, it, mdz, stm, itz, xmz, s3z)
#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk)
# <doj@cubic.org> added title printing on 2003-06-24
0 string MAS_UTrack_V00
>14 string >/0 ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
0 string UN05 MikMod UNI format module sound data
0 string Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-tracker-module
>17 string >\0 Title: "%s"
21 string/c =!SCREAM! Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
21 string BMOD2STM Screamtracker 2 module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-screamtracker-module
1080 string M.K. 4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string M!K! 4-channel Protracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-protracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT4 4-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT8 8-channel Startracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-startracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 4CHN 4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 6CHN 6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 8CHN 8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-fasttracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string CD81 8-channel Octalyser module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string OKTA 8-channel Octalyzer module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-octalysertracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Not good enough.
#1082 string CH
#>1080 string >/0 %.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080 string 16CN 16-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 32CN 32-channel Taketracker module sound data
!:mime audio/x-mod
#audio/x-taketracker-module
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
#
0 string TOC TOC sound file
# sidfiles <pooka@iki.fi>
# added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0 string SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE Sidplay info file
0 string PSID PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
0 string RSID RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
# IRCAM sound files - Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>
# http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html
0 belong 0x64a30100 IRCAM file (VAX little-endian)
0 belong 0x0001a364 IRCAM file (VAX big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30200 IRCAM file (Sun big-endian)
0 belong 0x0002a364 IRCAM file (Sun little-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30300 IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0 belong 0x0003a364 IRCAM file (MIPS big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT big-endian)
0 belong 0x0004a364 IRCAM file (NeXT little-endian)
# NIST SPHERE <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n NIST SPHERE file
# Sample Vision <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ Sample Vision file
# Audio Visual Research <tonigonenstein@users.sourceforge.net>
0 string 2BIT Audio Visual Research file,
>12 beshort =0 mono,
>12 beshort =-1 stereo,
>14 beshort x %d bits
>16 beshort =0 unsigned,
>16 beshort =-1 signed,
>22 belong&0x00ffffff x %d Hz,
>18 beshort =0 no loop,
>18 beshort =-1 loop,
>21 ubyte <128 note %d,
>22 byte =0 replay 5.485 KHz
>22 byte =1 replay 8.084 KHz
>22 byte =2 replay 10.971 KHz
>22 byte =3 replay 16.168 KHz
>22 byte =4 replay 21.942 KHz
>22 byte =5 replay 32.336 KHz
>22 byte =6 replay 43.885 KHz
>22 byte =7 replay 47.261 KHz
# SGI SoundTrack <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string _SGI_SoundTrack SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
0 string ID3 Audio file with ID3 version 2
>3 byte x \b.%d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>>5 byte &0x80 \b, unsynchronized frames
>>5 byte &0x40 \b, extended header
>>5 byte &0x20 \b, experimental
>>5 byte &0x10 \b, footer present
>(6.I+10) indirect x \b, contains:
# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0 string NESM\x1a NES Sound File
>14 string >\0 ("%s" by
>46 string >\0 %s, copyright
>78 string >\0 %s),
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 byte x %d tracks,
>122 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC
>122 byte&0x1 =1 PAL
>122 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC
# NSFE (Extended NES sound file) magic
# http://slickproductions.org/docs/NSF/nsfespec.txt
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
0 string NSFE Extended NES Sound File
>48 search/0x1000 auth
>>&0 string >\0 ("%s"
>>>&1 string >\0 by %s
>>>>&1 string >\0 \b, copyright %s
>>>>>&1 string >\0 \b, ripped by %s
>20 byte x \b), %d tracks,
>18 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC
>18 byte&0x2 =0
>>18 byte&0x1 =1 PAL
>>18 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC
# Type: SNES SPC700 sound files
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0 string SNES-SPC700\ Sound\ File\ Data\ v SNES SPC700 sound file
>&0 string 0.30 \b, version %s
>>0x23 byte 0x1B \b, without ID666 tag
>>0x23 byte 0x1A \b, with ID666 tag
>>>0x2E string >\0 \b, song "%.32s"
>>>0x4E string >\0 \b, game "%.32s"
# Impulse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0 string IMPM Impulse Tracker module sound data -
!:mime audio/x-mod
>4 string >\0 "%s"
>40 leshort !0 compatible w/ITv%x
>42 leshort !0 created w/ITv%x
# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60 string IM10 Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.
0 string IMPS Impulse Tracker Sample
>18 byte &2 16 bit
>18 byte ^2 8 bit
>18 byte &4 stereo
>18 byte ^4 mono
0 string IMPI Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28 leshort !0 ITv%x
>30 byte !0 %d samples
# Yamaha TX Wave: file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
0 string LM8953 Yamaha TX Wave
>22 byte 0x49 looped
>22 byte 0xC9 non-looped
>23 byte 1 33kHz
>23 byte 2 50kHz
>23 byte 3 16kHz
# scream tracker: file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files
#
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
76 string SCRS Scream Tracker Sample
>0 byte 1 sample
>0 byte 2 adlib melody
>0 byte >2 adlib drum
>31 byte &2 stereo
>31 byte ^2 mono
>31 byte &4 16bit little endian
>31 byte ^4 8bit
>30 byte 0 unpacked
>30 byte 1 packed
# audio
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0 string MMD0 MED music file, version 0
0 string MMD1 OctaMED Pro music file, version 1
0 string MMD3 OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3
0 string OctaMEDCmpr OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file
0 string MED MED_Song
0 string SymM Symphonie SymMOD music file
#
# Track Length (TRL), Tracks (TRK), Samples (SMP), Subsongs (SS)
# http://lclevy.free.fr/exotica/ahx/ahxformat.txt
0 string THX AHX version
>3 byte =0 1 module data
>3 byte =1 2 module data
>11 ubyte x TRK: %u
>10 ubyte x TRL: %u
>12 ubyte x SMP: %u
>13 ubyte x SS: %u
>(4.H) string x Title: "%.128s"
# header is mostly AHX format
0 string HVL
>3 byte <2 Hively Tracker Song
>3 byte =0 v1 module data
>3 byte =1 v2 module data
>11 ubyte x TRK: %u
>10 ubyte x TRL: %u
>12 ubyte x SMP: %u
>13 ubyte x SS: %u
>8 ubyte/4 =0 CHN: 4
>8 ubyte/4 >0 CHN: 4+%u
#>-0 offset <0xffff
>(4.H) string x Title: "%.128s"
#
0 string OKTASONG Oktalyzer module data
#
0 string DIGI\ Booster\ module\0 %s
>20 byte >0 %c
>>21 byte >0 \b%c
>>>22 byte >0 \b%c
>>>>23 byte >0 \b%c
>610 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string DBM0 DIGI Booster Pro Module
>4 byte >0 V%X.
>>5 byte x \b%02X
>16 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string FTMN FaceTheMusic module
>16 string >\0d \b, "%s"
# From: <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0 string AMShdr\32 Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2
0 string Extreme Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3
0 string DDMF Xtracker DMF Module
>4 byte x v%i
>0xD string >\0 Title: "%s"
>0x2B string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string DSM\32 Dynamic Studio Module DSM
0 string SONG DigiTrekker DTM Module
0 string DMDL DigiTrakker MDL Module
0 string PSM\32 Protracker Studio PSM Module
44 string PTMF Poly Tracker PTM Module
>0 string >\32 Title: "%s"
0 string MT20 MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2
0 string RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD
0 string RTMM RTM Module
0x426 string MaDoKaN96 XMS Adlib Module
>0 string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string AMF AMF Module
>4 string >\0 Title: "%s"
0 string MODINFO1 Open Cubic Player Module Information MDZ
0 string Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument
# From: Takeshi Hamasaki <hma@syd.odn.ne.jp>
# NOA Nancy Codec file
0 string \210NOA\015\012\032 NOA Nancy Codec Movie file
# Yamaha SMAF format
0 string MMMD Yamaha SMAF file
# Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC
0 string \001Sharp\040JisakuMelody SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody
>20 string Ver01.00 Ver. 1.00
>>32 byte x , %d tracks
# Free lossless audio codec <http://flac.sourceforge.net>
# From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak <silvathraec@rpg.pl>
0 string fLaC FLAC audio bitstream data
!:mime audio/flac
>4 byte&0x7f >0 \b, unknown version
>4 byte&0x7f 0 \b
# some common bits/sample values
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x030 \b, 4 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x050 \b, 6 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x070 \b, 8 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0b0 \b, 12 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0f0 \b, 16 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x170 \b, 24 bit
>>20 byte&0xe 0x0 \b, mono
>>20 byte&0xe 0x2 \b, stereo
>>20 byte&0xe 0x4 \b, 3 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x6 \b, 4 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x8 \b, 5 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xa \b, 6 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xc \b, 7 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xe \b, 8 channels
# sample rates derived from known oscillator frequencies;
# 24.576 MHz (video/fs=48kHz), 22.5792 (audio/fs=44.1kHz) and
# 16.384 (other/fs=32kHz).
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x02b110 \b, 11.025 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x03e800 \b, 16 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x056220 \b, 22.05 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x05dc00 \b, 24 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x07d000 \b, 32 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0ac440 \b, 44.1 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0bb800 \b, 48 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0fa000 \b, 64 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x158880 \b, 88.2 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x177000 \b, 96 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x1f4000 \b, 128 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2b1100 \b, 176.4 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x2ee000 \b, 192 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x3e8000 \b, 256 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x562200 \b, 352.8 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x5dc000 \b, 384 kHz
>>21 byte&0xf >0 \b, >4G samples
>>21 byte&0xf 0 \b
>>>22 belong >0 \b, %u samples
>>>22 belong 0 \b, length unknown
# (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff)
0 string VBOX VBOX voice message data
# ReBorn Song Files (.rbs)
# David J. Singer <doc@deadvirgins.org.uk>
8 string RB40 RBS Song file
>29 string ReBorn created by ReBorn
>37 string Propellerhead created by ReBirth
# Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3 Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data
# Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB Kimwitu++ data
# From "Simon Hosie
0 string TFMX-SONG TFMX module sound data
# Monkey's Audio compressed audio format (.ape)
# From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic)
# New version from Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org>
0 string MAC\040 Monkey's Audio compressed format
!:mime audio/x-ape
>4 uleshort >0x0F8B version %d
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =1000 with fast compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =2000 with normal compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =3000 with high compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =4000 with extra high compression
>>(0x08.l) uleshort =5000 with insane compression
>>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =1 \b, mono
>>(0x08.l+18) uleshort =2 \b, stereo
>>(0x08.l+20) ulelong x \b, sample rate %d
>4 uleshort <0x0F8C version %d
>>6 uleshort =1000 with fast compression
>>6 uleshort =2000 with normal compression
>>6 uleshort =3000 with high compression
>>6 uleshort =4000 with extra high compression
>>6 uleshort =5000 with insane compression
>>10 uleshort =1 \b, mono
>>10 uleshort =2 \b, stereo
>>12 ulelong x \b, sample rate %d
# adlib sound files
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://github.com/rerrahkr/BambooTracker
0 string BambooTracker BambooTracker
>13 string Mod Module
>13 string Ist Instrument
>13 string Bnk Bank
>22 byte x \b, version %u
>21 byte x \b.%u
>20 byte x \b.%u
0 string CC2x CheeseCutter 2 song
0 string RAWADATA RdosPlay RAW
1068 string RoR AMUSIC Adlib Tracker
0 string JCH EdLib
0 string mpu401tr MPU-401 Trakker
0 string SAdT Surprise! Adlib Tracker
>4 byte x Version %d
0 string XAD! eXotic ADlib
0 string ofTAZ! eXtra Simple Music
0 string FMK! FM Kingtracker Song
0 string DFM DFM Song
0 string \<CUD-FM-File\> CFF Song
0 string _A2module A2M Song
# Spectrum 128 tunes (.ay files).
# From: Emanuel Haupt <ehaupt@critical.ch>
0 string ZXAYEMUL Spectrum 128 tune
0 string \0BONK BONK,
#>5 byte x version %d
>14 byte x %d channel(s),
>15 byte =1 lossless,
>15 byte =0 lossy,
>16 byte x mid-side
384 string LockStream LockStream Embedded file (mostly MP3 on old Nokia phones)
# format VQF (proprietary codec for sound)
# some infos on the header file available at :
# http://www.twinvq.org/english/technology_format.html
0 string TWIN97012000 VQF data
>27 short 0 \b, Mono
>27 short 1 \b, Stereo
>31 short >0 \b, %d kbit/s
>35 short >0 \b, %d kHz
# Nelson A. de Oliveira (naoliv@gmail.com)
# .eqf
0 string Winamp\ EQ\ library\ file %s
# it will match only versions like v<digit>.<digit>
# Since I saw only eqf files with version v1.1 I think that it's OK
>23 string x \b%.4s
# .preset
0 string [Equalizer\ preset] XMMS equalizer preset
# .m3u
0 search/1 #EXTM3U M3U playlist text
# .pls
0 search/1 [playlist] PLS playlist text
# licq.conf
1 string [licq] LICQ configuration file
# Atari ST audio files by Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
# NOTE: Most SNDH music is packed using ICE, which has
# magic numbers "ICE!" and "Ice!". Some SNDH music is
# not packed, so we check for both packed and unpacked.
12 string SNDH SNDH Atari ST music
0 belong&0xFFDFDFFF 0x49434521
>14 search/40 NDH SNDH Atari ST music
>14 search/40 TITL SNDH Atari ST music
0 string SC68\ Music-file\ /\ (c)\ (BeN)jami sc68 Atari ST music
# musepak support From: "Jiri Pejchal" <jiri.pejchal@gmail.com>
0 string MP+ Musepack audio (MP+)
!:mime audio/x-musepack
>3 byte 255 \b, SV pre8
>3 byte&0xF 0x6 \b, SV 6
>3 byte&0xF 0x8 \b, SV 8
>3 byte&0xF 0x7 \b, SV 7
>>3 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b.0
>>3 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b.1
>>3 byte&0xF0 240 \b.15
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x0 \b, no profile
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, profile 'Unstable/Experimental'
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, quality 0
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, quality 1
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, quality 2 (Telephone)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, quality 3 (Thumb)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, quality 4 (Radio)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, quality 5 (Standard)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, quality 6 (Xtreme)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, quality 7 (Insane)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, quality 8 (BrainDead)
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, quality 9
>>10 byte&0xF0 0xF0 \b, quality 10
>>27 byte 0x0 \b, Buschmann 1.7.0-9, Klemm 0.90-1.05
>>27 byte 102 \b, Beta 1.02
>>27 byte 104 \b, Beta 1.04
>>27 byte 105 \b, Alpha 1.05
>>27 byte 106 \b, Beta 1.06
>>27 byte 110 \b, Release 1.1
>>27 byte 111 \b, Alpha 1.11
>>27 byte 112 \b, Beta 1.12
>>27 byte 113 \b, Alpha 1.13
>>27 byte 114 \b, Beta 1.14
>>27 byte 115 \b, Alpha 1.15
0 string MPCK Musepack audio (MPCK)
!:mime audio/x-musepack
# IMY
# from http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=IMY
# https://cellphones.about.com/od/cellularfaqs/f/rf_imelody.htm
# http://download.ncl.ie/doc/api/ie/ncl/media/music/IMelody.html
# http://www.wx800.com/msg/download/irda/iMelody.pdf
0 string BEGIN:IMELODY iMelody Ringtone Format
# From: "Mateus Caruccio" <mateus@caruccio.com>
# guitar pro v3,4,5 from http://filext.com/file-extension/gp3
0 string \030FICHIER\ GUITAR\ PRO\ v3. Guitar Pro Ver. 3 Tablature
# From: "Leslie P. Polzer" <leslie.polzer@gmx.net>
60 string SONG SoundFX Module sound file
# Type: Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
# URL: http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=AMR
# From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0 string #!AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec (GSM telephony)
!:mime audio/amr
!:ext amr
# Type: SuperCollider 3 Synth Definition File Format
# From: Mario Lang <mlang@debian.org>
0 string SCgf SuperCollider3 Synth Definition file,
>4 belong x version %d
# Type: True Audio Lossless Audio
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=True_Audio
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string TTA1 True Audio Lossless Audio
# Type: WavPack Lossless Audio
# URL: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=WavPack
# From: Mike Melanson <mike@multimedia.cx>
0 string wvpk WavPack Lossless Audio
# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br>
# VGM music file
0 string Vgm\040
>9 ubyte >0 VGM Video Game Music dump v
!:mime audio/x-vgm
!:ext vgm
>>9 ubyte/16 >0 \b%d
>>9 ubyte&0x0F x \b%d
>>8 ubyte/16 x \b.%d
>>8 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b%d
#Get soundchips
>>8 ubyte x \b, soundchip(s)=
>>0x0C ulelong >0 SN76489 (PSG),
>>0x10 ulelong >0 YM2413 (OPLL),
>>0x2C ulelong >0 YM2612 (OPN2),
>>0x30 ulelong >0 YM2151 (OPM),
>>0x38 ulelong >0 Sega PCM,
>>0x34 ulelong >0xC
>>>0x40 ulelong >0 RF5C68 (PCM),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x10
>>>0x44 ulelong >0 YM2203 (OPN),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x14
>>>0x48 ulelong >0 YM2608 (OPNA),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x18
>>>0x4C lelong >0 YM2610 (OPNB),
>>>0x4C lelong <0 YM2610B (OPNB+2FM),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x1C
>>>0x50 ulelong >0 YM3812 (OPL2),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x20
>>>0x54 ulelong >0 YM3526 (OPL),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x24
>>>0x58 ulelong >0 Y8950 (MSX-Audio),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x28
>>>0x5C ulelong >0 YMF262 (OPL3),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x2C
>>>0x60 ulelong >0 YMF278B (OPL4),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x30
>>>0x64 ulelong >0 YMF271 (OPX),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x34
>>>0x68 ulelong >0 YMZ280B (PCMD8),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x38
>>>0x6C ulelong >0 RF5C164 (PCM),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x3C
>>>0x70 ulelong >0 PWM,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x40
>>>0x74 ulelong >0
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x00 AY-3-8910,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x01 AY-3-8912,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x02 AY-3-8913,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x03 AY-3-8930,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x10 YM2149,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x11 YM3439,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x12 YMZ284,
>>>>0x78 ubyte 0x13 YMZ294,
# VGM 1.61
>>0x34 ulelong >0x4C
>>>0x80 ulelong >0 DMG,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x50
>>>0x84 lelong >0 NES APU,
>>>0x84 lelong <0 NES APU with FDS,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x54
>>>0x88 ulelong >0 MultiPCM,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x58
>>>0x8C ulelong >0 uPD7759 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x5C
>>>0x90 ulelong >0 OKIM6258 (ADPCM Speech),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x64
>>>0x98 ulelong >0 OKIM6295 (ADPCM),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x68
>>>0x9C ulelong >0 K051649,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x6C
>>>0xA0 ulelong >0 K054539,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x70
>>>0xA4 ulelong >0 HuC6280,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x74
>>>0xA8 ulelong >0 C140,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x78
>>>0xAC ulelong >0 K053260,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x7C
>>>0xB0 ulelong >0 Pokey,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x80
>>>0xB4 ulelong >0 QSound,
# VGM 1.71
>>0x34 ulelong >0x84
>>>0xB8 ulelong >0 SCSP,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x8C
>>>0xC0 ulelong >0 WonderSwan,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x90
>>>0xC4 ulelong >0 VSU,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x94
>>>0xC8 ulelong >0 SAA1099,
>>0x34 ulelong >0x98
>>>0xCC ulelong >0 ES5503 (DOC),
>>0x34 ulelong >0x9C
>>>0xD0 lelong >0 ES5505 (OTIS),
>>>0xD0 lelong <0 ES5506 (OTTO),
>>0x34 ulelong >0xA4
>>>0xD8 ulelong >0 X1-010,
>>0x34 ulelong >0xA8
>>>0xDC ulelong >0 C352,
>>0x34 ulelong >0xAC
>>>0xE0 ulelong >0 GA20,
# GVOX Encore file format
# Since this is a proprietary file format and there is no publicly available
# format specification, this is just based on induction
#
0 string SCOW
>4 byte 0xc4 GVOX Encore music, version 5.0 or above
>4 byte 0xc2 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0
0 string ZBOT
>4 byte 0xc5 GVOX Encore music, version < 5.0
# Summary: Garmin Voice Processing Module (WAVE audios)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.garmin.com/
# Reference: http://www.poi-factory.com/node/19580
# NOTE: there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0 string AUDIMG
# skip text files starting with string "AUDIMG"
>13 ubyte <13 Garmin Voice Processing Module
!:mime audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin
!:ext vpm
# 3 bytes indicating the voice version (200,220)
>>6 string x \b, version %3.3s
# day of release (01-31)
>>12 ubyte x \b, %.2d
# month of release (01-12)
>>13 ubyte x \b.%.2d
# year of release (like 2006, 2007, 2008)
>>14 uleshort x \b.%.4d
# hour of release (0-23)
>>11 ubyte x %.2d
# minute of release (0-59)
>>10 ubyte x \b:%.2d
# second of release (0-59)
>>9 ubyte x \b:%.2d
# if you select a language like german on your garmin device
# you can only select voice modules with corresponding language byte ID like 1
>>18 ubyte x \b, language ID %d
# structure for phrases/sentences?
# number of voice sample in the 1st phrase?
#>>19 uleshort x \b, %#x samples
#>>>21 uleshort >0 \b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(21.s) ubequad x %#llx
# 2nd phrase?
#>>23 uleshort x \b, %#x samples
#>>>25 uleshort >0 \b, at %#4.4x
#>>>(25.s) ubequad x %#llx
# pointer to 1st audio WAV sample
>>16 uleshort >0
>>>(16.s) ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
# WAV length
# 1 space char after "bytes" to get phrase "bytes RIFF"
>>>>(16.s+4) ulelong >0 %u bytes
# look for magic
>>>>>(&-8.l) string RIFF
# determine type by ./riff
>>>>>>&-4 indirect x
# 2 - ~ 131 WAV samples following same way
#
# Summary: encrypted Garmin Voice Processing Module
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.garmin.com/us/products/ontheroad/voicestudio
# NOTE: Encrypted variant used in voices like DrNightmare, Elfred, Yeti.
# There exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats
0 ubequad 0xa141190fecc8ced6 Garmin Voice Processing Module (encrypted)
!:mime audio/x-vpm-garmin
!:ext vpm
# From Martin Mueller Skarbiniks Pedersen
0 string GDM
>0x3 byte 0xFE General Digital Music.
>0x4 string >\0 title: "%s"
>0x24 string >\0 musician: "%s"
>>0x44 beshort 0x0D0A
>>>0x46 byte 0x1A
>>>>0x47 string GMFS Version
>>>>0x4B byte x %d.
>>>>0x4C byte x \b%02d
>>>>0x4D beshort 0x000 (2GDM v
>>>>0x4F byte x \b%d.
>>>>>0x50 byte x \b%d)
0 string MTM Multitracker
>0x3 byte/16 x Version %d.
>0x3 byte&0x0F x \b%02d
>>0x4 string >\0 title: "%s"
0 string MO3
>3 ubyte <6 MOdule with MP3
>>3 byte 0 Version 0 (With MP3 and lossless)
>>3 byte 1 Version 1 (With ogg and lossless)
>>3 byte 3 Version 2.2
>>3 byte 4 (With no LAME header)
>>3 byte 5 Version 2.4
0 string ADRVPACK AProSys module
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Art%20Of%20Noise%20(.aon).txt
0 string AON
>4 string "ArtOfNoise by Bastian Spiegel(twice/lego)"
>0x2e string NAME Art of Noise Tracker Song
>3 string <9
>3 string 4 (4 voices)
>3 string 8 (8 voices)
>>0x36 string >\0 Title: "%s"
0 string FAR
>0x2c byte 0x0d
>0x2d byte 0x0a
>0x2e byte 0x1a
>>0x3 byte 0xFE Farandole Tracker Song
>>>0x31 byte/16 x Version %d.
>>>0x31 byte&0x0F x \b%02d
>>>>0x4 string >\0 \b, title: "%s"
# magic for Klystrack, https://kometbomb.github.io/klystrack/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0 string cyd!song Klystrack song
>8 byte >0 \b, version %u
>8 byte >26
#>>9 byte x \b, channels %u
#>>10 leshort x \b, time signature %u
#>>12 leshort x \b, sequence step %u
#>>14 byte x \b, instruments %u
#>>15 leshort x \b, patterns %u
#>>17 leshort x \b, sequences %u
#>>19 leshort x \b, length %u
#>>21 leshort x \b, loop point %u
#>>23 byte x \b, master volume %u
#>>24 byte x \b, song speed %u
#>>25 byte x \b, song speed2 %u
#>>26 byte x \b, song rate %u
#>>27 belong x \b, flags %#x
#>>31 byte x \b, multiplex period %u
#>>32 byte x \b, pitch inaccuracy %u
>>149 pstring x \b, title %s
0 string cyd!inst Klystrack instrument
# magic for WOPL instrument files, https://github.com/Wohlstand/OPL3BankEditor
# see Specifications/WOPL-and-OPLI-Specification.txt
0 string WOPL3-INST\0 WOPL instrument
>11 leshort x \b, version %u
0 string WOPL3-BANK\0 WOPL instrument bank
>11 leshort x \b, version %u
# AdLib/OPL instrument files. Format specifications on
# http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki
0 string Junglevision\ Patch\ File Junglevision instrument data
0 string #OPL_II# DMX OP2 instrument data
0 string IBK\x1a IBK instrument data
0 string 2OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 2 operators
0 string 4OP\x1a IBK instrument data, 4 operators
2 string ADLIB- AdLib instrument data
>0 byte x \b, version %u
>1 byte x \b.%u
# CRI ADX ADPCM audio
# Used by various Sega games.
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADX_(file_format)
# https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/CRI_ADX_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0x00 beshort 0x8000
>(2.S-2) string (c)CRI CRI ADX ADPCM audio
!:ext adx
!:mime audio/x-adx
!:strength +50
>>0x12 byte x v%u
>>0x04 byte 0x02 \b, pre-set prediction coefficients
>>0x04 byte 0x03 \b, standard ADX
>>0x04 byte 0x04 \b, exponential scale
>>0x04 byte 0x10 \b, AHX (Dreamcast)
>>0x04 byte 0x11 \b, AHX
>>0x08 belong x \b, %u Hz
>>0x12 byte 0x03
>>>0x02 beshort >0x2B
>>>>0x18 belong !0 \b, looping
>>0x12 byte 0x04
>>>0x02 beshort >0x37
>>>>0x24 belong !0 \b, looping
>>0x13 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, encrypted
# Lossless audio (.la) (http://www.lossless-audio.com/)
0 string LA
>2 string 03 Lossless audio version 0.3
>2 string 04 Lossless audio version 0.4
# Sony PlayStation Audio (.xa)
0 leshort 0x4158 Sony PlayStation Audio
# Portable Sound Format
# Used for audio rips for various consoles.
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Sound_Format
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string PSF
>3 byte 0x01
>3 byte 0x02
>3 byte 0x11
>3 byte 0x12
>3 byte 0x13
>3 byte 0x21
>3 byte 0x22
>3 byte 0x23
>3 byte 0x41
>>0 string PSF Portable Sound Format
!:mime audio/x-psf
>>>3 byte 0x01 (Sony PlayStation)
>>>3 byte 0x02 (Sony PlayStation 2)
>>>3 byte 0x11 (Sega Saturn)
>>>3 byte 0x12 (Sega Dreamcast)
>>>3 byte 0x13 (Sega Mega Drive)
>>>3 byte 0x21 (Nintendo 64)
>>>3 byte 0x22 (Game Boy Advance)
>>>3 byte 0x23 (Super NES)
>>>3 byte 0x41 (Capcom QSound)
# Atari 8-bit SAP audio format
# http://asap.sourceforge.net/sap-format.html
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string SAP\r\n Atari 8-bit SAP audio file
!:mime audio/x-sap
!:ext sap
>5 search/1024 NAME
>>&1 string x \b: %s
>>5 search/1024 AUTHOR
>>>&1 string x by %s
# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format (fields)
# NOTE: Assuming HEAD starts at 0x40.
# FIXME: Replace 0x48 with HEAD offset plus 8.
0 name nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>(0x10.L) string HEAD \b:
>>(0x10.L+0x0C) belong x
>>>(&-4.L+0x48) belong x
>>>>&-4 byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>>>&-4 byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>>>&-4 byte 2 THP ADPCM,
>>>>&-3 byte !0 looping,
>>>>&-2 byte 1 mono
>>>>&-2 byte 2 stereo
>>>>&-2 byte 3 3 channels
>>>>&-2 byte 4 quad
>>>>&-2 byte >4 %u channels
>>>>&0 beshort !0 %u Hz
# Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio format
# https://wiibrew.org/wiki/BRSTM_file
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string RSTM Nintendo Wii BRSTM audio file
!:mime audio/x-brstm
!:ext brstm
# Wii is big-endian, so default to BE.
>4 beshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
>4 leshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use \^nintendo-wii-brstm-fields
# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0 name nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>(0x18.l) string INFO \b:
# INFO block: Stream information starts at 0x20 (minus 4 for the 'INFO' magic)
>>&0x1C byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x1C byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x1C byte 2 DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x1C byte 3 IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x1D byte !0 looping,
>>&0x1E byte 1 mono
>>&0x1E byte 2 stereo
>>&0x1E byte 3 3 channels
>>&0x1E byte 4 quad
>>&0x1E byte >4 %u channels
>>&0x20 lelong !0 %u Hz
# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCSTM
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string CSTM Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio file
!:mime audio/x-bcstm
!:ext bcstm
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4 leshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4 beshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
# Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio format
# http://mk8.tockdom.com/wiki/BFSTM_(File_Format)
# NOTE: This format is very similar to BCSTM.
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string FSTM Nintendo Wii U BFSTM audio file
!:mime audio/x-bfstm
!:ext bfstm
# BFSTM is used on both Wii U (BE) and Switch (LE),
# so default to LE.
>4 leshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
>4 beshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcstm-fields
# Nintendo 3DS BCSTM audio format (fields)
0 name nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>(0x18.l) string INFO \b:
# INFO block (minus 4 for INFO magic)
>>&0x4 byte 0 PCM, signed 8-bit,
>>&0x4 byte 1 PCM, signed 16-bit,
>>&0x4 byte 2 DSP ADPCM,
>>&0x4 byte 3 IMA ADPCM,
>>&0x5 byte !0 looping,
>>&0x8 lelong x stereo
>>&0x8 lelong !0 %u Hz
# Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio format
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/BCWAV
# Added by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string CWAV Nintendo 3DS BCWAV audio file
!:mime audio/x-bcwav
!:ext bcwav
# 3DS is little-endian, so default to LE.
>4 leshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
>4 beshort 0xFEFF
>>0 use \^nintendo-3ds-bcwav-fields
# Philips DSDIFF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format)
# Used for DSD audio recordings and Super Audio CD (SACD) mastering annotations
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0 string FRM8
12 string DSD\x20 DSDIFF audio bitstream data
!:mime audio/x-dff
!:ext dff
# format version chunk
>&0 string FVER
# version 1
>>&8 byte 1
# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
>>>&0 string x \b, 1 bit
# v1 / sound property chunk
>>>&0 search/0xff PROP
>>>>&8 string SND
# v1 / sound property chunk / channel configuration chunk
>>>>>&0 search/0xff CHNL
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 1 \b, mono
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 2
>>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGT \b, stereo
>>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 2 channels
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 3
>>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTLFE\x20 \b, 2.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20 \b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 3 channels
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 4
>>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTLS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 4.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0 string SLFTSRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20 \b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 4 channels
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 5
>>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 5.0 surround
>>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTLFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 4.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 5 channels
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort 6
>>>>>>>&0 string MLFTMRGTC\x20\x20\x20LFE\x20LS\x20\x20RS\x20\x20 \b, 5.1 surround
>>>>>>>&0 default x \b, 6 channels
>>>>>>&8 ubeshort >6 \b, %u channels
# v1 / sound property chunk / sample rate chunk
>>>>>&0 search/0xff FS\x20\x20
>>>>>>&0 string x \b,
>>>>>>&8 ubelong%44100 0
>>>>>>>&-4 ubelong/44100 x "DSD %u"
>>>>>>>&-4 ubelong x %u Hz
# v1 / sound property chunk / compression type chunk
>>>>>&0 search/0xff CMPR
>>>>>>&8 string DSD\x20 \b, no compression
>>>>>>&8 string DST\x20 \b, DST compression
>>>>>>&8 default x \b, unknown compression
# v1 / quest for metadata
>>>&0 string x
# v1 / quest for metadata / edited master information chunk
>>>>&0 search DIIN
>>>>>&0 ubequad >0 \b, "edited master" metadata
# v1 / quest for metadata / ID3 chunk ( defacto standard )
>>>>&0 search ID3\x20
>>>>>&8 string ID3 \b, ID3 version 2
>>>>>&0 byte x \b.%u
>>>>>&1 byte x \b.%u
# v1 / quest for metadata / failure ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>&0 default x \b, ID3 missing (or unreachable)
# version > 1 or 0
>>&0 default x \b, unknown version
# Sony DSF audio format (Direct Stream Digital Stream File)
# Used for lossless digital storage of songs produced as DSD audio
# Portable analog of a track stored on a Super Audio CD (SACD)
# https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
# From: Toni Ruottu <toni.ruottu@iki.fi>
0 string DSD\x20 DSF audio bitstream data
!:mime audio/x-dsf
!:ext dsf
# format chunk
>28 string fmt\x20
# version 1
>>&8 ulelong 1
# v1 / sampling resolution ( 1 bit PDM only )
# NOTE: the spec incorrectly uses "bits per sample" instead of "bits per byte"
>>>&0 string x \b, 1 bit
# v1 / channel configuration
>>>>&4 ulelong 1 \b, mono
>>>>&4 ulelong 2 \b, stereo
>>>>&4 ulelong 3 \b, 3.0 stereo
>>>>&4 ulelong 4 \b, 4.0 surround
>>>>&4 ulelong 5 \b, 3.1 stereo
>>>>&4 ulelong 6 \b, 5.0 surround
>>>>&4 ulelong 7 \b, 5.1 surround
>>>>&0 default x
>>>>>&4 ulelong x \b, %u channels
# v1 / sample rate chunk
>>>>&0 string x \b,
>>>>&12 ulelong%44100 0
>>>>>&-4 ulelong/44100 x "DSD %u"
>>>>&12 ulelong x %u Hz
# v1 / compression
>>>>&0 string x
>>>>>&0 ulelong 0 \b, no compression
>>>>>&0 default x \b, unknown compression
# v1 / embedded ID3v2 metadata
>>>0 string x \b, ID3
>>>>20 ulequad !0
>>>>>(20.q) string ID3 version 2
>>>>>>&0 byte x \b.%u
>>>>>>&1 byte x \b.%u
# unable to verify ID3 ( possibly due to -P bytes=... being too low )
>>>>>&0 default x unreachable
>>>>&0 default x missing
# version > 1 or 0
>>&0 default x \b, unknown version
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: avm,v 1.1 2020/08/28 20:37:58 christos Exp $
# avm: file(1) magic for avm files; this is not use
# Summary: FRITZ!Box router configuration backup
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box
# Reference: http://www.mengelke.de/Projekte/FritzBoxTools2
# Note: only tested with models 4040 and 6490 Cable (lgi)
0 string ****\ FRITZ!Box\ FRITZ!Box configuration backup
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime application/x-avm-export
!:ext export
# router model name like "4040" , "6490 Cable (lgi)" followed by " CONFIGURATION EXPORT"
>15 string x of %-.4s
# on 2nd line hashed password
#>41 search/54 Password= \b, password
# on 3rd line firmware version like: 141.06.24 141.06.50 141.07.10 ... 155.06.83
>41 search/172 FirmwareVersion= \b, firmware version
>>&0 string x %s
# on 5th line oem like: avme lgi
>41 search/285 OEM= \b, oem
>>&0 string x %s
# on 7th line language like: de en
>41 search/305 Language= \b, language
>>&0 string x %s
# on 10th line cfg file name like: /var/tmp.cfg
>41 search/349 tmp.cfg
# on 11th line date inside c-comment like: Thu Jun 4 22:25:19 2015
>>&4 string x \b, %s
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: basis,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# basis: file(1) magic for BBx/Pro5-files
# Oliver Dammer <dammer@olida.de> 2005/11/07
# https://www.basis.com business-basic-files.
#
0 string \074\074bbx\076\076 BBx
>7 string \000 indexed file
>7 string \001 serial file
>7 string \002 keyed file
>>13 short 0 (sort)
>7 string \004 program
>>18 byte x (LEVEL %d)
>>>23 string >\000 psaved
>7 string \006 mkeyed file
>>13 short 0 (sort)
>>8 string \000 (mkey)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: beetle,v 1.2 2018/02/05 23:42:17 rrt Exp $
# beetle: file(1) magic for Beetle VM object files
# https://github.com/rrthomas/beetle/
# Beetle object module
0 string BEETLE\000 Beetle VM object file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ber,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ber: file(1) magic for several BER formats used in the mobile
# telecommunications industry (Georg Sauthoff)
# The file formats are standardized by the GSMA (GSM association).
# They are specified via ASN.1 schemas and some prose. Basic encoding
# rules (BER) is the used encoding. The formats are used for exchanging
# call data records (CDRs) between mobile operators and associated
# parties for roaming clearing purposes and fraud detection.
# The magic file covers:
# - TAP files (TD.57) - CDR batches and notifications
# - RAP files (TD.32) - return batches and acknowledgements
# - NRT files (TD.35) - CDR batches for 'near real time' processing
#
# TAP 3 Files
# TAP -> Transferred Account Procedure
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.57-v32.31.pdf
# TransferBatch short tag
0 byte 0x61
# BatchControlInfo short tag
>&1 search/b5 \x64
# Sender long tag #TAP 3.x (BER encoded)
>>&1 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Batch (TD.57, Transferred Account)
# Notification short tag
0 byte 0x62
# Sender long tag
>2 search/b8 \x5f\x81\x44
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d Notification (TD.57, Transferred Account)
# NRT Files
# NRT a.k.a. NRTRDE
0 byte 0x61
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>2</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>&1 search/b8 \x5f\x29\x01\x02\x5f\x25\x01
>>&0 byte x NRT 2.%d (TD.35, Near Real Time Roaming Data Exchange)
# RAP Files
# cf. https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/TD.32-v6.11.pdf
# Long ReturnBatch tag
0 string \x7f\x84\x16
# Long RapBatchControlInfo tag
>&1 search/b8 \x7f\x84\x19
# <SpecificationVersionNumber>3</><ReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>&64 search/b64 \x5f\x81\x49\x01\x03\x5f\x81\x3d\x01
# <RapSpecificationVersionNumber>1</><RapReleaseVersionNumber> block
>>>&1 string/b \x5f\x84\x20\x01\x01\x5f\x84\x1f\x01
>>>>&0 byte x RAP 1.%d Batch (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure),
>>>&0 byte x TAP 3.%d
# Long Acknowledgement tag
0 string \x7f\x84\x17
# Long Sender tag
>&1 search/b5 \x5f\x81\x44 RAP Acknowledgement (TD.32, Returned Account Procedure)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bflt,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
#
0 string bFLT BFLT executable
>4 belong x - version %d
>4 belong 4
>>36 belong&0x1 0x1 ram
>>36 belong&0x2 0x2 gotpic
>>36 belong&0x4 0x4 gzip
>>36 belong&0x8 0x8 gzdata
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bhl,v 1.1 2017/06/11 22:20:02 christos Exp $
# BlockHashLoc
# ext: bhl
# Marco Pontello marcopon@gmail.com
# reference: https://github.com/MarcoPon/BlockHashLoc
0 string BlockHashLoc\x1a BlockHashLoc recovery info,
>13 byte x version %d
!:ext bhl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bioinformatics,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# bioinfomatics: file(1) magic for Bioinfomatics file formats
###############################################################################
# BGZF (Blocked GNU Zip Format) - gzip compatible, but also indexable
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0 string \037\213
>3 byte &0x04
>>12 string BC
>>>14 leshort &0x02 Blocked GNU Zip Format (BGZF; gzip compatible)
>>>>16 leshort x \b, block length %d
!:mime application/x-gzip
###############################################################################
# Tabix index file
# used by SAMtools bgzip/tabix (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/tabix.shtml)
###############################################################################
0 string TBI\1 SAMtools TBI (Tabix index format)
>0x04 lelong =1 \b, with %d reference sequence
>0x04 lelong >1 \b, with %d reference sequences
>0x08 lelong &0x10000 \b, using half-closed-half-open coordinates (BED style)
>0x08 lelong ^0x10000
>>0x08 lelong =0 \b, using closed and one based coordinates (GFF style)
>>0x08 lelong =1 \b, using SAM format
>>0x08 lelong =2 \b, using VCF format
>0x0c lelong x \b, sequence name column: %d
>0x10 lelong x \b, region start column: %d
>0x08 lelong =0
>>0x14 lelong x \b, region end column: %d
>0x18 byte x \b, comment character: %c
>0x1c lelong x \b, skip line count: %d
###############################################################################
# BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BAM\1 SAMtools BAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map)
>0x04 lelong >0
>>&0x00 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with SAM header
>>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s
>>&(0x04) lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences
###############################################################################
# BAI (BAM indexing format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
0 string BAI\1 SAMtools BAI (BAM indexing format)
>0x04 lelong >0 \b, with %d reference sequences
###############################################################################
# CRAM (Binary Sequence Alignment/Map format)
###############################################################################
0 string CRAM CRAM
>0x04 byte >-1 version %d.
>0x05 byte >-1 \b%d
>0x06 string >\0 (identified as %s)
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 1
# used by SAMtools & VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/bcf.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\4
# length of seqnm data in bytes is positive
>&0x00 lelong >0
# length of smpl data in bytes is positive
>>&(&-0x04) lelong >0 SAMtools BCF (Binary Call Format)
# length of meta in bytes
>>>&(&-0x04) lelong >0
# have meta text string
>>>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.1
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\2\1 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.1
# length of header text
>&0x00 lelong >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# BCF (Binary Call Format), version 2.2
# used by SAMtools (https://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/BCFv2_qref.pdf)
# data is normally present only within compressed BGZF blocks (CDATA), so use file -z to examine it
###############################################################################
0 string BCF\2\2 Binary Call Format (BCF) version 2.2
# length of header text
>&0x00 lelong >0
# have header string
>>&0x00 search ##samtoolsVersion=
>>>&0x00 string x \b, generated by SAMtools version %s
###############################################################################
# VCF (Variant Call Format)
# used by VCFtools (http://vcftools.sourceforge.net/)
###############################################################################
0 search ##fileformat=VCFv Variant Call Format (VCF)
>&0 string x \b version %s
###############################################################################
# FASTQ
# used by MAQ (http://maq.sourceforge.net/fastq.shtml)
###############################################################################
# XXX Broken?
# @<seqname>
#0 regex =^@[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]+\?\n
# <seq>
#>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z\n.~]++
# +[<seqname>]
#>>&1 regex =^[A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*\?\n
# <qual>
#>>>&1 regex =^[!-~\n]+\n FASTQ
###############################################################################
# FASTA
# used by FASTA (https://fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/fasta_www2/fasta_guide.pdf)
###############################################################################
#0 byte 0x3e
# q>0 regex =^[>][!-~\t\ ]+$
# Amino Acid codes: [A-IK-Z*-]+
#>>1 regex !=[!-'Jj;:=?@^`|~\\] FASTA
# IUPAC codes/gaps: [ACGTURYKMSWBDHVNX-]+
# not in IUPAC codes/gaps: [EFIJLOPQZ]
#>>>1 regex !=[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz] \b, with IUPAC nucleotide codes
#>>>1 regex =^[EFIJLOPQZefijlopqz]+$ \b, with Amino Acid codes
###############################################################################
# SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map format)
# used by SAMtools (http://samtools.sourceforge.net/SAM1.pdf)
###############################################################################
# Short-cut version to recognise SAM files with (optional) header at beginning
###############################################################################
0 string @HD\t
>4 search VN: Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM), with header
>>&0 regex [0-9.]+ \b version %s
###############################################################################
# Longer version to recognise SAM alignment lines using (many) regexes
###############################################################################
# SAM Alignment QNAME
0 regex =^[!-?A-~]{1,255}(\t[^\t]+){11}
# SAM Alignment FLAG
>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){1}[0-9]{1,5}\t
# SAM Alignment RNAME
>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){2}\\*|[^*=]*\t
# SAM Alignment POS
>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){3}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment MAPQ
>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){4}[0-9]{1,3}\t
# SAM Alignment CIGAR
>>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|([0-9]+[MIDNSHPX=])+)\t
# SAM Alignment RNEXT
>>>>>>0 regex =\t(\\*|=|[!-()+->?-~][!-~]*)\t
# SAM Alignment PNEXT
>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){7}[0-9]{1,9}\t
# SAM Alignment TLEN
>>>>>>>>0 regex =\t[+-]{0,1}[0-9]{1,9}\t.*\t
# SAM Alignment SEQ
>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){9}(\\*|[A-Za-z=.]+)\t
# SAM Alignment QUAL
>>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^([^\t]+\t){10}[!-~]+ Sequence Alignment/Map (SAM)
>>>>>>>>>>>0 regex =^[@]HD\t.*VN: \b, with header
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 regex =[0-9.]+ \b version %s
##############################################################################
#
# Magic ids for biomedical signal file formats
# Copyright (C) 2018 Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com>
#
# The list has been derived from biosig projects
# http://biosig.sourceforge.net
# https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/eeg/
# https://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/biosig/TESTED
#
##############################################################################
#
0 string ABF\x20 Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
0 string ABF2\0\0 Biosig/Axon Binary format
!:mime biosig/abf2
#
0 string ATES\x20MEDICA\x20SOFT.\x20EEG\x20for\x20Windows Biosig/ATES MEDICA SOFT. EEG for Windows
!:mime biosig/ates
#
0 string ATF\x09 Biosig/Axon Text format
!:mime biosig/atf
#
0 string ADU1 Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
0 string ADU2 Biosig/Axona file format
!:mime biosig/axona
#
0 string ALPHA-TRACE-MEDICAL Biosig/alpha trace
!:mime biosig/alpha
#
0 string AxGr Biosig/AXG
0 string axgx Biosig/AXG
!:mime biosig/axg
#
0 string HeaderLen= Biosig/BCI2000
0 string BCI2000V Biosig/BCI2000
!:mime biosig/bci2000
#
### Specification: https://www.biosemi.com/faq/file_format.htm
0 string \xffBIOSEMI Biosig/Biosemi data format
!:mime biosig/bdf
#
0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Header\x20File Biosig/Brainvision data file
0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20V-Amp\x20Data\x20Header\x20File\x20Version Biosig/Brainvision V-Amp file
0 string Brain\x20Vision\x20Data\x20Exchange\x20Marker\x20File,\x20Version Biosig/Brainvision Marker file
!:mime biosig/brainvision
#
0 string CEDFILE Biosig/CFS: Cambridge Electronic devices File format
!:mime biosig/ced
#
### Specification: https://www.edfplus.info/specs/index.html
0 string 0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20 Biosig/EDF: European Data format
!:mime biosig/edf
#
### Specifications: https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0608052
0 string GDF Biosig/GDF: General data format for biosignals
!:mime biosig/gdf
#
0 string DATA\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0 string DAT1\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
0 string DAT2\0\0\0\0 Biosig/Heka Patchmaster
!:mime biosig/heka
#
0 string (C)\x20CED\x2087 Biosig/CED SMR
!:mime biosig/ced-smr
#
0 string CFWB\1\0\0\0 Biosig/CFWB
!:mime biosig/cfwb
#
0 string DEMG Biosig/DEMG
!:mime biosig/demg
#
0 string EBS\x94\x0a\x13\x1a\x0d Biosig/EBS
!:mime biosig/ebs
#
0 string Embla\x20data\x20file Biosig/Embla
!:mime biosig/embla
#
0 string Header\r\nFile Version Biosig/ETG4000
!:mime biosig/etg4000
#
0 string GALILEO\x20EEG\x20TRACE\x20FILE Biosig/Galileo
!:mime biosig/galileo
#
0 string IGOR Biosig/IgorPro ITX file
!:mime biosig/igorpro
#
# Specification: http://www.ampsmedical.com/uploads/2017-12-7/The_ISHNE_Format.pdf
0 string ISHNE1.0 Biosig/ISHNE
!:mime biosig/ishne
#
# CEN/ISO 11073/22077 series, http://www.mfer.org/en/document.htm
0 string @\x20\x20MFER\x20 Biosig/MFER
0 string @\x20MFR\x20 Biosig/MFER
!:mime biosig/mfer
#
0 string NEURALEV Biosig/NEV
0 string N.EV.\0 Biosig/NEV
!:mime biosig/nev
#
0 string NEX1 Biosig/NEX
!:mime biosig/nex1
#
0 string PLEX Biosig/Plexon v1.0
10 string PLEXON Biosig/Plexon v2.0
!:mime biosig/plexon
#
0 string \x02\x27\x91\xC6 Biosig/RHD2000: Intan RHD2000 format
#
# Specification: CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
16 string SCPECG\0\0 Biosig/SCP-ECG format CEN 1064:2005/ISO 11073:91064
!:mime biosig/scpecg
#
0 string IAvSFo Biosig/SIGIF
!:mime biosig/sigif
#
0 string POLY\x20SAMPLE\x20FILEversion\x20 Biosig/TMS32
!:mime biosig/tms32
#
0 string FileId=TMSi\x20PortiLab\x20sample\x20log\x20file\x0a\x0dVersion= Biosig/TMSiLOG
!:mime biosig/tmsilog
#
4 string Synergy\0\48\49\50\46\48\48\51\46\48\48\48\46\48\48\48\0\28\0\0\0\2\0\0\0
>63 string CRawDataElement
>>85 string CRawDataBuffer Biosig/SYNERGY
!:mime biosig/synergy
#
4 string \40\0\4\1\44\1\102\2\146\3\44\0\190\3 Biosig/UNIPRO
!:mime biosig/unipro
#
0 string VER=9\r\nCTIME= Biosig/WCP
!:mime biosig/wcp
#
0 string \xAF\xFE\xDA\xDA Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0 string \xDA\xDA\xFE\xAF Biosig/Walter Graphtek
0 string \x55\x55\xFE\xAF Biosig/Walter Graphtek
!:mime biosig/walter-graphtek
#
0 string V3.0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
>32 string [PatInfo] Biosig/Sigma
!:mime biosig/sigma
#
0 string \067\069\078\013\010\0x1a\04\0x84 Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
0 string \67\69\78\0x13\0x10\0x1a\4\0x84 Biosig/File exchange format (FEF)
!:mime biosig/fef
#
0 string \0\0\0\x64\0\0\0\x1f\0\0\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\1
>36 string \0\0\0\x65\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0
>>56 string \0\0\0\x6a\0\0\0\3\0\0\0\4\0\0\0\0\xff\xff\xff\xff\0\0 Biosig/FIFF
!:mime biosig/fiff
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blackberry,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# blackberry: file(1) magic for BlackBerry file formats
#
5 belong 0
>8 belong 010010010 BlackBerry RIM ETP file
>>22 string x \b for %s
# Berkeley Lab Checkpoint Restart (BLCR) checkpoint context files
# https://ftg.lbl.gov/checkpoint
0 string C\0\0\0R\0\0\0 BLCR
>16 lelong 1 x86
>16 lelong 3 alpha
>16 lelong 5 x86-64
>16 lelong 7 ARM
>8 lelong x context data (little endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel
#>>&1 byte x %d.
#>>&2 byte x %d.
#>>&3 byte x %d
0 string \0\0\0C\0\0\0R BLCR
>16 belong 2 SPARC
>16 belong 4 ppc
>16 belong 6 ppc64
>16 belong 7 ARMEB
>16 belong 8 SPARC64
>8 belong x context data (big endian, version %d)
# Uncomment the following only of your "file" program supports "search"
#>0 search/1024 VMA\06 for kernel
#>>&1 byte x %d.
#>>&2 byte x \b%d.
#>>&3 byte x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blender,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D related files
#
# Native format rule v1.2. For questions use the developers list
# https://lists.blender.org/mailman/listinfo/bf-committers
# GLOB chunk was moved near start and provides subversion info since 2.42
0 string =BLENDER Blender3D,
>7 string =_ saved as 32-bits
>>8 string =v little endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x40 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x58 leshort x \b%.4d
>>8 string =V big endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x40 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x58 beshort x \b%.4d
>7 string =- saved as 64-bits
>>8 string =v little endian
>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>10 byte x \b%c
>>11 byte x \b%c
>>0x44 string =GLOB \b.
>>>0x60 leshort x \b%.4d
>>8 string =V big endian
>>>9 byte x with version %c.
>>>10 byte x \b%c
>>>11 byte x \b%c
>>>0x44 string =GLOB \b.
>>>>0x60 beshort x \b%.4d
# Scripts that run in the embedded Python interpreter
0 string #!BPY Blender3D BPython script
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: blit,v 1.9 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# blit: file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well? If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0 long 0407 68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0 short 0407 VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 short 03401 VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 long 0406 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0 short 0406 VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K handled by ./archive
0 short 03001 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# TODO:
# skip TTComp archive, ASCII, 4K by looking for executable keyword like main
#>0 search/5536 main\0 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0 short 0520 tty630 layers executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bm,v 1.2 2021/03/14 16:56:51 christos Exp $
# bm: file(1) magic for "Birtual Machine", cf. https://github.com/tsoding/bm
0 string bm\001\244 Birtual Machine
>4 leshort x \b, version %d
>6 lelong x \b, program size %u
>14 lelong x \b, memory size %u
>22 lelong x \b, memory capacity %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bout,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# i80960 b.out objects and archives
#
0 long 0x10d i960 b.out relocatable object
>16 long >0 not stripped
#
# b.out archive (hp-rt on i960)
0 string =!<bout> b.out archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bsdi,v 1.7 2014/03/29 15:40:34 christos Exp $
# bsdi: file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
# Some object/executable formats use the same magic numbers as are used
# in other OSes; those are handled by entries in aout.
#
0 lelong 0314 386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0 belong&077777777 0600413 SPARC demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600410 SPARC pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600407 SPARC
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
# Chiasmus is an encryption standard developed by the German Federal
# Office for Information Security (Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der
# Informationstechnik).
# https://www.bsi.bund.de/EN/Topics/OtherTopics/Chiasmus/Chiasmus_node.html
0 string XIA1\r Chiasmus Encrypted data
!:ext xia
0 string XIS Chiasmus key
!:ext xis
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: btsnoop,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# BTSnoop: file(1) magic for BTSnoop files
#
# From <marcel@holtmann.org>
0 string btsnoop\0 BTSnoop
>8 belong x version %d,
>12 belong 1001 Unencapsulated HCI
>12 belong 1002 HCI UART (H4)
>12 belong 1003 HCI BCSP
>12 belong 1004 HCI Serial (H5)
>>12 belong x type %d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: burp,v 1.1 2022/07/04 17:15:09 christos Exp $
# Burp file, I don't know the version
#------------------------------------------------------------
# From wof (wof@stachelkaktus.net)
0 bequad 0x6685828000000001 Burp project save file
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: bytecode,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# magic for various bytecodes
# From: Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net>
# NekoVM (https://nekovm.org/) bytecode
0 string NEKO NekoVM bytecode
>4 lelong x (%d global symbols,
>8 lelong x %d global fields,
>12 lelong x %d bytecode ops)
!:mime application/x-nekovm-bytecode
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.resilient.logic
# From: Benedikt Muessig <benedikt@resilient-group.de>
0 belong 0x07524c4d Resilient Logic bytecode
!:mime application/vnd.resilient.logic
>4 byte/16 x \b, version %d
>4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d
# Guile file magic from <dalepsmith@gmail.com>
# https://www.gnu.org/s/guile/
# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=guile.git;f=libguile/_scm.h;hb=HEAD#l250
0 string GOOF---- Guile Object
>8 string LE \b, little endian
>8 string BE \b, big endian
>11 string 4 \b, 32bit
>11 string 8 \b, 64bit
>13 regex .\\.. \b, bytecode v%s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c64,v 1.12 2022/05/14 20:03:39 christos Exp $
# c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0x16500 belong 0x12014100 D64 Image
0x16500 belong 0x12014180 D71 Image
0x61800 belong 0x28034400 D81 Image
0 belong 0x43154164 X64 Image
# C64 (and other CBM) cartridges
# Extended by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://vice-emu.sourceforge.io/vice_17.html#SEC391
0 string C64\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 64 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0
>>0x18 beshort 0x0000 16 KB game
>>0x18 beshort 0x0001 8 KB game
>>0x18 beshort 0x0100 UltiMax mode
>>0x18 beshort 0x0101 RAM/disabled
>0x16 beshort 1 Action Replay
>0x16 beshort 2 KCS Power Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 3 Final Cartridge III
>0x16 beshort 4 Simons' BASIC
>0x16 beshort 5 Ocean type 1
>0x16 beshort 6 Expert Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 7 Fun Play, Power Play
>0x16 beshort 8 Super Games
>0x16 beshort 9 Atomic Power
>0x16 beshort 10 Epyx Fastload
>0x16 beshort 11 Westermann Learning
>0x16 beshort 12 Rex Utility
>0x16 beshort 13 Final Cartridge I
>0x16 beshort 14 Magic Formel
>0x16 beshort 15 C64 Game System, System 3
>0x16 beshort 16 Warp Speed
>0x16 beshort 17 Dinamic
>0x16 beshort 18 Zaxxon / Super Zaxxon (Sega)
>0x16 beshort 19 Magic Desk, Domark, HES Australia
>0x16 beshort 20 Super Snapshot V5
>0x16 beshort 21 Comal-80
>0x16 beshort 22 Structured BASIC
>0x16 beshort 23 Ross
>0x16 beshort 24 Dela EP64
>0x16 beshort 25 Dela EP7x8
>0x16 beshort 26 Dela EP256
>0x16 beshort 27 Rex EP256
>0x16 beshort 28 Mikro Assembler
>0x16 beshort 29 Final Cartridge Plus
>0x16 beshort 30 Action Replay 4
>0x16 beshort 31 Stardos
>0x16 beshort 32 EasyFlash
>0x16 beshort 33 EasyFlash Xbank
>0x16 beshort 34 Capture
>0x16 beshort 35 Action Replay 3
>0x16 beshort 36
>>0x1A ubyte 1 Nordic Replay
>>0x1A ubyte !1 Retro Replay
>0x16 beshort 37 MMC64
>0x16 beshort 38 MMC Replay
>0x16 beshort 39 IDE64
>0x16 beshort 40 Super Snapshot V4
>0x16 beshort 41 IEEE-488
>0x16 beshort 42 Game Killer
>0x16 beshort 43 Prophet64
>0x16 beshort 44 EXOS
>0x16 beshort 45 Freeze Frame
>0x16 beshort 46 Freeze Machine
>0x16 beshort 47 Snapshot64
>0x16 beshort 48 Super Explode V5.0
>0x16 beshort 49 Magic Voice
>0x16 beshort 50 Action Replay 2
>0x16 beshort 51 MACH 5
>0x16 beshort 52 Diashow-Maker
>0x16 beshort 53 Pagefox
>0x16 beshort 54 Kingsoft
>0x16 beshort 55 Silverrock 128K Cartridge
>0x16 beshort 56 Formel 64
>0x16 beshort 57
>>0x1A ubyte 1 Hucky
>>0x1A ubyte !1 RGCD
>0x16 beshort 58 RR-Net MK3
>0x16 beshort 59 EasyCalc
>0x16 beshort 60 GMod2
>0x16 beshort 61 MAX Basic
>0x16 beshort 62 GMod3
>0x16 beshort 63 ZIPP-CODE 48
>0x16 beshort 64 Blackbox V8
>0x16 beshort 65 Blackbox V3
>0x16 beshort 66 Blackbox V4
>0x16 beshort 67 REX RAM-Floppy
>0x16 beshort 68 BIS-Plus
>0x16 beshort 69 SD-BOX
>0x16 beshort 70 MultiMAX
>0x16 beshort 71 Blackbox V9
>0x16 beshort 72 Lt. Kernal Host Adaptor
>0x16 beshort 73 RAMLink
>0x16 beshort 74 H.E.R.O.
>0x16 beshort 75 IEEE Flash! 64
>0x16 beshort 76 Turtle Graphics II
>0x16 beshort 77 Freeze Frame MK2
0 string C128\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 128 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge
>0x16 beshort 1 Warpspeed128
>>0x1A ubyte 1 \b, REU support
>>0x1A ubyte 2 \b, REU support, with I/O and ROM banking
0 string CBM2\40CARTRIDGE Commodore CBM-II cartridge
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s"
0 string VIC20\40CARTRIDGE Commodore VIC-20 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte 0 \b,
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s",
>0x16 beshort 0 generic cartridge
>0x16 beshort 1 Mega-Cart
>0x16 beshort 2 Behr Bonz
>0x16 beshort 3 Vic Flash Plugin
>0x16 beshort 4 UltiMem
>0x16 beshort 5 Final Expansion
0 string PLUS4\40CARTRIDGE Commodore 16/Plus4 cartridge
>0x20 ubyte !0
>>0x20 string/T x \b: "%.32s"
# DreamLoad archives see:
# https://www.lemon64.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37415\
# &sid=494dc2ca91289e05dadf80a7f8a968fe (at the bottom).
# https://www.c64-wiki.com/wiki/DreamLoad.
# Example HVSC Commodore 64 music collection:
# https://kohina.duckdns.org/HVSC/C64Music/10_Years_HVSC.dfi
0 byte 0
>1 string DREAMLOAD\40FILE\40ARCHIVE
>>0x17 byte 0 DFI Image
>>>0x1a leshort x version: %d.
>>>0x18 leshort x \b%d
>>>0x1c lelong x tracks: %d
0 string GCR-1541 GCR Image
>8 byte x version: %i
>9 byte x tracks: %i
9 string PSUR ARC archive (c64)
2 string -LH1- LHA archive (c64)
0 string C64File PC64 Emulator file
>8 string >\0 "%s"
0 string C64Image PC64 Freezer Image
0 beshort 0x38CD C64 PCLink Image
0 string CBM\144\0\0 Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot
0 belong 0xFF424CFF WRAptor packer (c64)
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20file T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
0 string C64S\x20tape\x20image\x20file\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 T64 tape Image
>32 leshort x Version:%#x
>36 leshort !0 Entries:%i
>40 string x Name:%.24s
# Raw tape file format (.tap files)
# Esa Hyyti <esa@netlab.tkk.fi>
0 string C64-TAPE-RAW C64 Raw Tape File (.tap),
>0x0c byte x Version:%u,
>0x10 lelong x Length:%u cycles
# magic for Goattracker2, http://covertbitops.c64.org/
# from Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0 string GTS5 GoatTracker 2 song
>4 string >\0 \b, "%s"
>36 string >\0 \b by %s
>68 string >\0 \b (C) %s
>100 byte >0 \b, %u subsong(s)
# CBM BASIC (cc65 compiled)
0 leshort 0x0801
>2 leshort 0x080b
>6 string \x9e CBM BASIC
>7 string >\0 \b, SYS %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cad,v 1.29 2021/12/06 19:33:27 christos Exp $
# autocad: file(1) magic for cad files
#
# Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com)
# Last updated July 29, 2005 by Lester Hightower
# DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files.
# CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach
# raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings.
#
# http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN
# https://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT
#
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2
# 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928
# https://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682
# 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation
# reference: http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dgn.html
# http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dl/ref18.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: verfied by command like `dgndump seed2d_b.dgn`
# test for level 8 and type 5 or 9
0 beshort&0x3F73 0x0801
# level of element like 8
#>0 ubyte&0x3F x \b, level %u
#>0 ubyte &0x80 \b, complex
#>0 ubyte &0x40 \b, reserved
# type of element 9~TCB 8~Digitizer setup 5~Group Data Elements
#>1 ubyte&0x7F x \b, type %u
# words to follow in element: 17H~CEL library 2FEh~DGN 9FEh,DFEh~CIT
#>2 uleshort x \b, words %#4.4x to follow
# test for 3 reserved 0 bytes in CIT or "conversion" in ViewInfo structure (DGN CEL)
#>508 ubelong x \b, RESERVED %8.8x
>508 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 =0
# test for level 8 and type 9 for INGR raster image
>>0 beshort 0x0809
# test for length of 1st element is multiple of blocks a 512 bytes
>>>2 ubyte 0xfe
>>>>0 use ingr-image
# test for DGN or CEL by jump words (uleshort) forward to next element
>(2.s*2) ulong x
# 2nd element type: 8~Digitizer~DesiGNfile 1~library cell header other~CIT
#>>&1 ubyte&0x7F x \b, 2nd type %u
# DGN
>>&1 ubyte&0x7F 8
>>>2 uleshort =0x02FE Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD drawing
!:mime application/x-bentley-dgn
!:ext dgn
# The 0x40 bit of this byte is 1 if the file is 3D, otherwise 0
>>>>1214 ubyte &0x40 3D
>>>>1214 ubyte ^0x40 2D
# 2 chars for name of subunits like ft FT in IN mu m mm '\0 '\040
>>>>1120 string x \b, units %-.2s
# 2 chars for name of master unit like IN in ML SU tn th TH HU mm "\0 "\040 \0\0
>>>>1122 string >\0 %-.2s
#>>>>1120 ubelong x \b, units %#8.8x
# element range low,high x y z like xlow=0 08010000h 01080000h
#>>>>4 ubelong !0 \b, xlow %8.8x
#>>>>8 ubelong !0 \b, ylow %8.8x
#>>>>12 ubelong !0 \b, zlow %8.8x
#>>>>16 ubelong !0 \b, xhigh %8.8x
#>>>>20 ubelong !0 \b, yhigh %8.8x
#>>>>24 ubelong !0 \b, zhigh %8.8x
# graphic group number; all other elements in that group have same non-0 number
#>>>>28 leshort x \b, grphgrp %#4.4x
# words to optional attribute linkage
#>>>>30 ubyte x \b, attindx \%o
#>>>>31 ubyte x \b\%o
# >>30 string \026\105 DGNFile
# >>30 string \034\105 DGNFile
# >>30 string \073\107 DGNFile
# >>30 string \073\110 DGNFile
# >>30 string \106\107 DGNFile
# >>30 string \110\103 DGNFile
# >>30 string \120\104 DGNFile
# >>30 string \172\104 DGNFile
# >>30 string \172\105 DGNFile
# >>30 string \172\106 DGNFile
# >>30 string \234\106 DGNFile
# >>30 string \273\105 DGNFile
# >>30 string \306\106 DGNFile
# >>30 string \310\104 DGNFile
# >>30 string \341\104 DGNFile
# >>30 string \372\103 DGNFile
# >>30 string \372\104 DGNFile
# >>30 string \372\106 DGNFile
# >>30 string \376\103 DGNFile
# elements properties indicator
#>>>>32 uleshort !0 \b, properties %#4.4x
# class 0~Primary
#>>>>>32 uleshort&0x000F !0 \b, class %#4.4x
# Symbology
#>>>>>34 uleshort x \b, Symbology %#4.4x
# test for 2nd element type 1~library cell header
>>&1 ubyte&0x7F 1
# test for 1st element with level 8 and type 5 for cell library
>>>0 beshort 0x0805 Bentley/Intergraph Microstation CAD cell library
!:mime application/x-bentley-cel
!:ext cel
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Intergraph_Raster
# reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185431/
# http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/ingr/index.htm
# note: verfied by command like `nconvert -fullinfo LONGLAT.CIT`
# display information for intergraph raster bitmap
0 name ingr-image
# in 5.37 "Microstation CITFile" "Bentley/Intergraph MicroStation CIT raster CAD"
# DataTypeCode indicates format, depth of the pixel data and used compression
>4 uleshort x Intergraph raster image
>>4 uleshort 0x0009 \b, Run-Length Encoded 1-bit
!:mime image/x-intergraph-rle
!:ext rel
>>4 uleshort 0x0018 \b, CCITT Group 4 1-bit
!:mime image/x-intergraph-cit
!:ext cit
>>4 uleshort 27 \b, Adaptive RLE RGB
!:mime image/x-intergraph-rgb
!:ext rgb
>>4 default x
>>>4 uleshort x \b, Type %u
!:mime image/x-intergraph
# TODO:
#>4 uleshort 0 \b, no data
# ...
#>4 uleshort 0x0045 \b, Continuous Tone CMKY (Uncompressed)
# ApplicationType: 0~generic raster image 3~drawing, scanning
# 8~I/IMAGE and MicroStation Imager 9~ModelView
>6 uleshort !0 \b, ApplicationType %u
#>6 uleshort x \b, ApplicationType %u
# XViewOrigin; Raster grid data X origin
#>8 ulequad !0 \b, XViewOrigin %llx
# PixelsPerLine is the number of pixels in a scan line of bitmapp
>184 ulelong x \b, %u x
# NumberOfLines is height of the raster data in scanlines
>188 ulelong x %u
# DeviceResolution; resolution of scanning device
# positive indicates number of micros between lines; negative indicates DPI
#>192 leshort x \b, DeviceResolution %d
# ScanlineOrient indicates the origin and the orientation of the scan lines
#>194 ubyte x \b, ScanlineOrient %x
>194 ubyte x \b, orientation
>194 ubyte &0x01 right
>194 ubyte ^0x01 left
>194 ubyte &0x02 down
>194 ubyte ^0x02 top
>194 ubyte &0x04 horizontal
>194 ubyte ^0x04 vertical
# ScannableFlag; Scanline indexing method used
#>195 ubyte !0 \b, ScannableFlag %#x
# RotationAngle; Rotation angle of raster data
#>196 ubequad !0 \b, RotationAngle %#llx
# SkewAngle; Skew angle of raster data
#>204 ubequad !0 \b, SkewAngle %llx
# DataTypeModifier; Additional raster data format info
#>212 uleshort !0 \b, DataTypeModifier %#4.4x
# DesignFile[66]; Name of the design file
>214 string >\0 \b, DesignFile %-.66s
# DatabaseFile[66]; Name of the database file
>280 string >\0 \b, DatabaseFile %-.66s
# ParentGridFile[66]; Name of parent grid file
>346 string >\0 \b, ParentGridFile %-.66s
# FileDescription[80]; Text description of file and contents
>412 string >\0 \b, FileDescription %-.80s
# MinValue
#>492 ubequad !0 \b, MinValue %#llx
# MaxValue
#>500 ubequad !0 \b, MaxValue %#llx
# Reserved[3]; Unused (always 0)
#>508 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 x \b, RESERVED %8.8x
# GridFileVersion; Grid File Version like 2 3
#>511 ubyte x \b, GridFileVersion %x
# AutoCAD
# Merge of the different contributions and updates from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwg
# and https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.dwg
0 string MC0.0 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.0
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.2 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.2
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.3 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.40 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 1.40
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1.50 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.05
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.10 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.21 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.21
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC2.22 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1001 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.22
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1002 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.50
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1003 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 2.60
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1004 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 9
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1006 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 10
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1009 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 11/12
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
# Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/
# AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco
# AutoCAD DWG versions R12/R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
0 string AC1012 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1013 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 13c3
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1014 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD Release 14
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1015 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2000
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# A new version of AutoCAD DWG
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321)
# From various sources like:
# https://autodesk.blogs.com/between_the_lines/autocad-release-history.html
0 string AC1018 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1021 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2007/2008/2009
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1024 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2010/2011/2012
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1027 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2013-2017
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# From GNU LibreDWG
0 string AC1032 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2018/2019/2020
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
0 string AC1035 DWG AutoDesk AutoCAD 2021
!:mime image/vnd.dwg
# KOMPAS 2D drawing from ASCON
# This is KOMPAS 2D drawing or fragment of drawing but is not detailed nor
# gathered nor specification
# ASCON https://ascon.net/main/ in English,
# https://ascon.ru/ main site in Russian
# Extension is CDW for drawing and FRW for fragment of drawing
# Sergey Zaykov (mail_of_sergey@mail.ru, sergey_zaikov@rambler.ru,
# ICQ 358572321, https://vkontakte.ru/id16076543)
# From:
# https://sd.ascon.ru/otrs/customer.pl?Action=CustomerFAQ&CategoryID=4&ItemID=292
# (in russian) and my experiments
0 string KF
>2 belong 0x4E00000C Kompas drawing 12.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x4D00000C Kompas drawing 12.0
>2 belong 0x3200000B Kompas drawing 11.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x3100000B Kompas drawing 11.0
>2 belong 0x2310000A Kompas drawing 10.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x2110000A Kompas drawing 10.0
>2 belong 0x08000009 Kompas drawing 9.0 SP1
>2 belong 0x05000009 Kompas drawing 9.0
>2 belong 0x33010008 Kompas drawing 8+
>2 belong 0x1A000008 Kompas drawing 8.0
>2 belong 0x2C010107 Kompas drawing 7+
>2 belong 0x05000007 Kompas drawing 7.0
>2 belong 0x32000006 Kompas drawing 6+
>2 belong 0x09000006 Kompas drawing 6.0
>2 belong 0x5C009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R03
>2 belong 0x54009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R02
>2 belong 0x51009005 Kompas drawing 5.11R01
>2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R03
>2 belong 0x22009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 mar
>2 belong 0x21009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R02 febr
>2 belong 0x19009005 Kompas drawing 5.10R01
>2 belong 0xF4008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.003
>2 belong 0x1C008005 Kompas drawing 5.9R01.002
>2 belong 0x11008005 Kompas drawing 5.8R01.003
# CAD: file(1) magic for computer aided design files
# Phillip Griffith <phillip dot griffith at gmail dot com>
# AutoCAD magic taken from the Open Design Alliance's OpenDWG specifications.
#
# 3DS (3d Studio files)
0 leshort 0x4d4d
>6 leshort 0x2
>>8 lelong 0xa
>>>16 leshort 0x3d3d 3D Studio model
# Beat sgi MMV
!:strength +20
!:mime image/x-3ds
!:ext 3ds
# MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing (.prt)
# https://megacad.de/
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0 string MegaCad23\0 MegaCAD 2D/3D drawing
# Hoops CAD files
# https://docs.techsoft3d.com/visualize/3df/latest/build/general/hsf/\
# HSF_architecture.html
# Stephane Charette <stephane.charette@gmail.com>
0 string ;;\020HSF\020V OpenHSF (Hoops Stream Format)
>7 regex/9 V[.0-9]{4,5}\020 %s
!:ext hsf
# AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
0 regex \^[\ \t]*0\r?\000$
>1 regex \^[\ \t]*SECTION\r?$
>>2 regex \^[\ \t]*2\r?$
>>>3 regex \^[\ \t]*HEADER\r?$ AutoCAD Drawing Exchange Format
!:mime application/x-dxf
!:ext dxf
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1006 \b, R10
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1009 \b, R11/R12
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1012 \b, R13
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1013 \b, R13c3
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1014 \b, R14
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1015 \b, version 2000
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1018 \b, version 2004
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1021 \b, version 2007
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1024 \b, version 2010
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1027 \b, version 2013
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1032 \b, version 2018
>>>>&1 search/8192 AC1035 \b, version 2021
# The Sketchup 3D model format https://www.sketchup.com/
0 string \xff\xfe\xff\x0e\x53\x00\x6b\x00\x65\x00\x74\x00\x63\x00\x68\x00\x55\x00\x70\x00\x20\x00\x4d\x00\x6f\x00\x64\x00\x65\x00\x6c\x00 SketchUp Model
!:mime application/vnd.sketchup.skp
!:ext skp
4 regex/b P[0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\.[0-9] NAXOS CAD System file from version %s
!:strength +40
# glTF (GL Transmission Format) - by the Khronos Group
# Reference: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/master/specification/2.0#glb-file-format-specification
0 string glTF glTF binary model
>4 ulelong x \b, version %d
>8 ulelong x \b, length %d bytes
!:mime model/gltf-binary
!:ext glb
# FBX (FilmBoX) - by Kaydara/Autodesk
# Reference: https://code.blender.org/2013/08/fbx-binary-file-format-specification
0 string Kaydara\ FBX\ Binary\ \ \0 Kaydara FBX model,
>&2 ulelong x version %d
!:ext fbx
# PLY (Polygon File Format/Stanford Triangle Format) - by Greg Turk
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20161204152348/http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/teaching/cs4/www/graphics/Web/ply.html
0 string ply\n PLY model,
!:ext ply
>4 string format\ ascii\ ASCII,
>>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s
>4 string format\ binary binary,
>>&0 string _little_endian\ little endian,
>>>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s
>>&0 string _big_endian\ big endian,
>>>&0 regex/6 [0-9.]+ version %s
# VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) - by the Web3D Consortium
# From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>
# Reference: https://www.web3d.org/standards
0 string/w #VRML\ V1.0\ ascii VRML 1 file
!:mime model/vrml
!:ext wrl
0 string/w #VRML\ V2.0\ utf8 ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file
!:mime model/vrml
!:ext wrl
# X3D, VRML encoded
0 string #X3D X3D (Extensible 3D) model, VRML format
>4 string V
>>5 regex/6 [0-9.]+ \b, version %s
!:mime model/x3d+vrml
!:ext x3dv
## XML-based 3D CAD Formats
# From: Michel Briand <michelbriand@free.fr>, Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net>
0 string/w \<?xml\ version=
!:strength + 5
# X3D (Extensible 3D)
# Schema: https://www.web3d.org/specifications/x3d-3.2.dtd
# MIME Type: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/x3d+xml
# Example: https://www.web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/course/CreateX3DFromStringRandomSpheres.x3d
>20 search/1000/w \<!DOCTYPE\ X3D X3D (Extensible 3D) model, XML document
!:mime model/x3d+xml
!:ext x3d
# COLLADA (COLLAborative Design Activity) - by the Khronos Group
# Schema: http://www.collada.org/2005/11/COLLADASchema
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/collada
>20 search/1000/w \<COLLADA COLLADA model, XML document
!:mime model/vnd.collada+xml
!:ext dae
# 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) - by the 3MF Consortium
# Schema: http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing/core/2015/02
# Reference: https://3mf.io/specification
>20 search/1000/w xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/3dmanufacturing 3MF (3D Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime model/3mf
!:ext 3mf
# AMF (Additive Manufacturing File)
# Reference: https://www.astm.org/Standards/ISOASTM52915.htm
>20 search/1000/w \<amf AMF (Additive Manufacturing Format) model, XML document
!:mime application/x-amf
!:ext amf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cafebabe,v 1.28 2022/07/01 23:24:47 christos Exp $
# Cafe Babes unite!
#
# Since Java bytecode and Mach-O universal binaries have the same magic number,
# the test must be performed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right.
# The long at offset 4 in a Mach-O universal binary tells the number of
# architectures; the short at offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the JVM minor
# version and the short at offset 6 is the JVM major version. Since there are only
# only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released
# Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number
# between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against
# (and use as a hack). Let's not use 18, because the Mach-O people
# might add another one or two as time goes by...
#
### JAVA START ###
# Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_class_file
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 belong 0xcafebabe
>4 ubelong >30 compiled Java class data,
!:mime application/x-java-applet
#!:mime application/java-byte-code
!:ext class
>>6 ubeshort x version %d.
>>4 ubeshort x \b%d
# for debugging purpose version as hexadecimal to compare with Mach-O universal binary
#>>4 ubelong x (%#8.8x)
# Which is which?
# https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se6/html/ClassFile.doc.html
#>>4 belong 0x002b (Java 0.?)
#>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.0)
#>>4 belong 0x032d (Java 1.1)
>>4 belong 0x002e (Java 1.2)
>>4 belong 0x002f (Java 1.3)
>>4 belong 0x0030 (Java 1.4)
>>4 belong 0x0031 (Java 1.5)
>>4 belong 0x0032 (Java 1.6)
>>4 belong 0x0033 (Java 1.7)
>>4 belong 0x0034 (Java 1.8)
>>4 belong 0x0035 (Java SE 9)
>>4 belong 0x0036 (Java SE 10)
>>4 belong 0x0037 (Java SE 11)
>>4 belong 0x0038 (Java SE 12)
>>4 belong 0x0039 (Java SE 13)
>>4 belong 0x003A (Java SE 14)
>>4 belong 0x003B (Java SE 15)
>>4 belong 0x003C (Java SE 16)
>>4 belong 0x003D (Java SE 17)
>>4 belong 0x003E (Java SE 18)
>>4 belong 0x003F (Java SE 19)
>>4 belong 0x0040 (Java SE 20)
# pool count unequal zero
#>>8 beshort x \b, pool count %#x
# pool table
#>>10 ubequad x \b, pool %#16.16llx...
0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200,
>5 byte x version %d.
>4 byte x \b%d
!:mime application/x-java-pack200
0 belong 0xcafed00d JAR compressed with pack200,
>5 byte x version %d.
>4 byte x \b%d
!:mime application/x-java-pack200
### JAVA END ###
### MACH-O START ###
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach-O
0 name mach-o \b [
# for debugging purpose CPU type as hexadecimal
#>0 ubequad x CPU=%16.16llx
# display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ...
>0 use mach-o-cpu \b
# for debugging purpose print offset to 1st mach_header like:
# 1000h 4000h seldom 2d000h 88000h 5b000h 10e000 h
#>8 ubelong x at %#x offset
>(8.L) indirect x \b:
>0 belong x \b]
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/
# include/mach-o/fat.h
# include/mach/machine.h
0 belong 0xcafebabe
>4 belong 1 Mach-O universal binary with 1 architecture:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>8 use mach-o \b
# nfat_arch; number of CPU architectures; highest is 18 for CPU_TYPE_POWERPC in 2020
>4 ubelong >1
>>4 ubelong <20 Mach-O universal binary with %d architectures:
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>>>8 use mach-o \b
>>>4 ubelong >1
>>>>28 use mach-o \b
>>>4 ubelong >2
>>>>48 use mach-o \b
>>>4 ubelong >3
>>>>68 use mach-o \b
>>>4 ubelong >4
>>>>88 use mach-o \b
>>>4 ubelong >5
>>>>108 use mach-o \b
### MACH-O END ###
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cbor,v 1.1 2015/01/28 01:05:21 christos Exp $
# cbor: file(1) magic for CBOR files as defined in RFC 7049
0 string \xd9\xd9\xf7 Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) container
!:mime application/cbor
>3 ubyte <0x20 (positive integer)
>3 ubyte <0x40
>>3 ubyte >0x1f (negative integer)
>3 ubyte <0x60
>>3 ubyte >0x3f (byte string)
>3 ubyte <0x80
>>3 ubyte >0x5f (text string)
>3 ubyte <0xa0
>3 ubyte >0x7f (array)
>3 ubyte <0xc0
>>3 ubyte >0x9f (map)
>3 ubyte <0xe0
>>3 ubyte >0xbf (tagged)
>3 ubyte >0xdf (other)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ccf,v 1.1 2022/02/15 12:57:45 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for Phillips remote controls
# Exchange format for Philips Pronto universal infrared remote controls
# A CCF file describes a learned/customized remote control,
# i.e. it contains button UI and infrared pulse code definitions
# (Georg Sauthoff)
# http://files.remotecentral.com/download/45/pan-air-csakr.zip.html
# https://github.com/gsauthof/pronto-ccf/blob/
8 string @\xa5Z@_CCF
>32 string CCF\x00 Philips Pronto IR remote control CCF
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cddb,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From <steve@gracenote.com>
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#
0 search/1/w #\040xmcd CDDB(tm) format CD text data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: chord,v 1.5 2010/09/20 19:19:16 rrt Exp $
# chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title'
#
0 string {title Chord text file
# Type: PowerTab file format
# URL: http://www.power-tab.net/
# From: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
0 string ptab\003\000 Power-Tab v3 Tablature File
0 string ptab\004\000 Power-Tab v4 Tablature File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cisco,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cisco: file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x85011400 cisco IOS microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x8501cb00 cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: citrus,v 1.5 2021/01/04 19:48:31 christos Exp $
# citrus locale declaration
#
0 string RuneCT Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE
0 string CtrsME Citrus locale declaration for LC_MESSAGES
0 string CtrsMO Citrus locale declaration for LC_MONETARY
0 string CtrsNU Citrus locale declaration for LC_NUMERIC
0 string CtrsTI Citrus locale declaration for LC_TIME
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: c-lang,v 1.30 2021/08/16 10:17:05 christos Exp $
# c-lang: file(1) magic for C and related languages programs
#
# The strength is to beat standard HTML
# BCPL
0 search/8192 "libhdr" BCPL source text
!:mime text/x-bcpl
0 search/8192 "LIBHDR" BCPL source text
!:mime text/x-bcpl
# C
# Check for class if include is found, otherwise class is beaten by include because of lowered strength
0 search/8192 #include
>0 regex \^#include C
>>0 regex \^class[[:space:]]+
>>>&0 regex \\{[\.\*]\\}(;)?$ \b++
>>&0 clear x source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 pragma
>0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*pragma C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 endif
>0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*endif$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 define
>0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*(if\|ifn)def
>>&0 regex \^#[[:space:]]*define C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 char
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*char(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 double
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*double(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 extern
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*extern[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 float
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*float(\ \\*|\\*)(.+)(=.*)?;[[:space:]]*$ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 struct
>0 regex \^struct[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 union
>0 regex \^union[[:space:]]+ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
0 search/8192 main(
>&0 search/64 String Java source text
!:mime text/x-java
>&0 default x
>>&0 regex \\)[[:space:]]*\\{ C source text
!:mime text/x-c
# C++
# The strength of these rules is increased so they beat the C rules above
0 search/8192 namespace
>0 regex \^namespace[[:space:]]+[_[:alpha:]]{1,30}[[:space:]]*\\{ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# using namespace [namespace] or using std::[lib]
0 search/8192 using
>0 regex \^using[[:space:]]+(namespace\ )?std(::)?[[:alpha:]]*[[:space:]]*; C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 search/8192 template
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*template[[:space:]]*<.*>[[:space:]]*$ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 search/8192 virtual
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*virtual[[:space:]]+.*[};][[:space:]]*$ C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# But class alone is reduced to avoid beating php (Jens Schleusener)
0 search/8192 class
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*class[[:space:]]+[[:digit:][:alpha:]:_]+[[:space:]]*\\{(.*[\n]*)*\\}(;)?$ C++ source text
!:strength + 13
!:mime text/x-c++
0 search/8192 public
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*public: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 search/8192 private
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*private: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
0 search/8192 protected
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*protected: C++ source text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-c++
# Objective-C
0 search/8192 #import
>0 regex \^#import Objective-C source text
!:strength + 25
!:mime text/x-objective-c
# From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
0 string cscope cscope reference data
>7 string x version %.2s
# We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will
# truncate it) and mostly redundant.
# The inverted index functionality was added some time between
# versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14:
>7 string >14
>>10 search/100 \ -q\ with inverted index
>10 search/100 \ -c\ text (non-compressed)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clarion,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# clarion: file(1) magic for # Clarion Personal/Professional Developer
# (v2 and above)
# From: Julien Blache <jb@jblache.org>
# Database files
# signature
0 leshort 0x3343 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) data file
# attributes
>2 leshort &0x0001 \b, locked
>2 leshort &0x0004 \b, encrypted
>2 leshort &0x0008 \b, memo file exists
>2 leshort &0x0010 \b, compressed
>2 leshort &0x0040 \b, read only
# number of records
>5 lelong x \b, %d records
# Memo files
0 leshort 0x334d Clarion Developer (v2 and above) memo data
# Key/Index files
# No magic? :(
# Help files
0 leshort 0x49e0 Clarion Developer (v2 and above) help data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: claris,v 1.8 2016/07/18 19:23:38 christos Exp $
# claris: file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0
# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514 string \377\377\377\377\000
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art
514 string \377\377\377\377\001
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 Claris clip art
# Claris works files
# .cwk
# Moved to Apple AppleWorks document
#0 string \002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0 string \020\341\000\000\010\010 Claris Works palette files .plt
# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0 string \002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164 Claris works dictionary
# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
# soh S p f 8 U D sp ^ S cr nl p o d i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
# a t r i s t sp ^ S cr nl d i v sp #
# .mth Thesaurus
# starts with \0 but no magic header
# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000
# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: clipper,v 1.9 2020/12/15 23:57:27 christos Exp $
# clipper: file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18 short !074000,000000 C1 R1
# >18 short !074000,004000 C2 R1
# >18 short !074000,010000 C3 R1
# >18 short !074000,074000 TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
# >18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
# >18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
# >18 short&074000 074000 TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0 short 0575 CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (5.2 compatible)
>20 short 0411 (pure)
>20 short 0413 (demand paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
0 short 0577 CLIPPER COFF executable
>18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
>18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
>18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
>18 short&074000 074000 TEST
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (pure)
>20 short 0411 (separate I&D)
>20 short 0413 (paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>48 long&01 01 alignment trap enabled
>52 byte 1 -Ctnc
>52 byte 2 -Ctsw
>52 byte 3 -Ctpw
>52 byte 4 -Ctcb
>53 byte 1 -Cdnc
>53 byte 2 -Cdsw
>53 byte 3 -Cdpw
>53 byte 4 -Cdcb
>54 byte 1 -Csnc
>54 byte 2 -Cssw
>54 byte 3 -Cspw
>54 byte 4 -Cscb
#4 string pipe CLIPPER instruction trace
#4 string prof CLIPPER instruction profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file: file(1) magic for Clojure
# URL: https://clojure.org/
# From: Jason Felice <jason.m.felice@gmail.com>
0 string/w #!\ /usr/bin/clj Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/clj Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/w #!\ /usr/bin/clojure Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/clojure Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/W #!/usr/bin/env\ clj Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/W #!/usr/bin/env\ clojure Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/W #!\ /usr/bin/env\ clj Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 string/W #!\ /usr/bin/env\ clojure Clojure script text executable
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 regex \^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+[a-z] Clojure module source text
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 regex \^\\\(ns[[:space:]]+\\\^\\{: Clojure module source text
!:mime text/x-clojure
0 regex \^\\\(defn-?[[:space:]] Clojure module source text
!:mime text/x-clojure
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coff,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# coff: file(1) magic for Common Object Files not specific to known cpu types or manufactures
#
# COFF
#
# by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015, Feb 2021
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# display name+variables+flags of Common Object Files Format (32bit)
# Maybe used also in adi,att3b,clipper,hitachi-sh,hp,ibm6000,intel,
# mips,motorola,msdos,osf1,sharc,varied.out,vax
0 name display-coff
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# skip DOCTOR.DAILY READER.NDA REDBOX.ROOT by looking for positive number of sections
>>2 uleshort >0
# skip ega80woa.fnt svgafix.fnt HP3FNTS1.DAT HP3FNTS2.DAT INTRO.ACT LEARN.PIF by looking for low number of sections
>>>2 uleshort <4207
>>>>0 clear x
# f_magic - magic number
# DJGPP, 80386 COFF executable, MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file (./intel)
>>>>0 uleshort 0x014C Intel 80386
# Hitachi SH big-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0 uleshort 0x0500 Hitachi SH big-endian
# Hitachi SH little-endian COFF (./hitachi-sh)
>>>>0 uleshort 0x0550 Hitachi SH little-endian
# executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module (./ibm6000)
#>>>>0 uleshort 0x01DF
# MS Windows COFF Intel Itanium, AMD64
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680313(v=vs.85).aspx
>>>>0 uleshort 0x0200 Intel ia64
>>>>0 uleshort 0x8664 Intel amd64
# ARM COFF (./arm)
>>>>0 uleshort 0xaa64 Aarch64
>>>>0 uleshort 0x01c0 ARM
>>>>0 uleshort 0x01c2 ARM Thumb
>>>>0 uleshort 0x01c4 ARMv7 Thumb
# TODO for other COFFs
#>>>>0 uleshort 0xABCD COFF_TEMPLATE
>>>>0 default x
>>>>>0 uleshort x type %#04x
>>>>0 uleshort x COFF
# F_EXEC flag bit
>>>>18 leshort ^0x0002 object file
!:mime application/x-coff
!:ext o/obj/lib
# no cof sample found
#!:ext cof/o/obj/lib
>>>>18 leshort &0x0002 executable
#!:mime application/x-coffexec
# F_RELFLG flag bit,static object
>>>>18 leshort &0x0001 \b, no relocation info
# F_LNNO flag bit
>>>>18 leshort &0x0004 \b, no line number info
# F_LSYMS flag bit
>>>>18 leshort &0x0008 \b, stripped
>>>>18 leshort ^0x0008 \b, not stripped
# flags in other COFF versions
#0x0010 F_FDPR_PROF
#0x0020 F_FDPR_OPTI
#0x0040 F_DSA
# F_AR32WR flag bit
#>>>>18 leshort &0x0100 \b, 32 bit little endian
#0x1000 F_DYNLOAD
#0x2000 F_SHROBJ
#0x4000 F_LOADONLY
# f_nscns - number of sections like: 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 19 20 21 22 26 30 36 40 42 56 80 89 96 124
>>>>2 uleshort <2 \b, %u section
>>>>2 uleshort >1 \b, %u sections
# f_symptr - symbol table pointer, only for not stripped
# like: 0 0x7c 0xf4 0x104 0x182 0x1c2 0x1c6 0x468 0x948 0x416e 0x149a6 0x1c9d8 0x23a68 0x35120 0x7afa0
>>>>8 ulelong >0 \b, symbol offset=%#x
# f_nsyms - number of symbols, only for not stripped
# like: 0 2 7 9 10 11 20 35 41 63 71 80 105 146 153 158 170 208 294 572 831 1546
>>>>12 ulelong >0 \b, %d symbols
# f_opthdr - optional header size. An object file should have a value of 0
>>>>16 uleshort >0 \b, optional header size %u
# f_timdat - file time & date stamp only for little endian
>>>>4 ledate >0 \b, created %s
# at offset 20 can be optional header, extra bytes FILHSZ-20 because
# do not rely on sizeof(FILHDR) to give the correct size for header.
# or first section header
# additional variables for other COFF files
>>>>16 uleshort =0
# first section name s_name[8] like: .text .data .debug$S .drectve .testseg
>>>>>20 string x \b, 1st section name "%.8s"
# >20 beshort 0407 (impure)
# >20 beshort 0410 (pure)
# >20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
# >20 beshort 0421 (standalone)
# >22 leshort >0 - version %d
# >168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: commands,v 1.69 2022/04/20 21:14:23 christos Exp $
# commands: file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
#0 string/w : shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/sh POSIX shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/csh C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-nawk
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
0 string/wt #!\ /usr/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-gawk
#
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/awk awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-awk
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/awk awk script text executable
!:mime text/x-awk
0 regex/4096 =^[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}BEGIN[\040\t\f\r\n]{0,100}[{] awk or perl script text
# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/rc Plan 9 rc shell script text executable
# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/local/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwb #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script executable (binary data)
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
# Fish shell magic
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/local/bin/fish fish shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/fish fish shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ fish fish shell script text executable
!:mime text/x-shellscript
0 string/wt #!\ a
>&-1 string/T x %s script text executable
0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/tclsh Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/texlua LuaTex script text executable
!:mime text/x-luatex
0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/luatex LuaTex script text executable
!:mime text/x-luatex
0 search/1/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/stap Systemtap script text executable
!:mime text/x-systemtap
# From: Kylie McClain <kylie@somas.is>
# Type: execline scripts
# URL: https://skarnet.org/software/execline/
0 string/fwt #!\ /command/execlineb execline script text executable
!:mime text/x-execline
0 string/fwt #!\ /bin/execlineb execline script text executable
!:mime text/x-execline
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/execlineb execline script text executable
!:mime text/x-execline
0 string/fwt #!\ /usr/bin/env\ execlineb execline script text executable
!:mime text/x-execline
0 string #!
>0 regex \^#!.*/bin/execlineb([[:space:]].*)*$ execline script text executable
!:mime text/x-execline
# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0 search/1/c =<?php PHP script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-php
0 search/1 =<?\n PHP script text
!:mime text/x-php
0 search/1 =<?\r PHP script text
!:mime text/x-php
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/php PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime text/x-php
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/php PHP script text executable
!:strength + 10
!:mime text/x-php
# Smarty compiled template, https://www.smarty.net/
# Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>
0 string =<?php
>5 regex [\ \n]
>>6 string /*\ Smarty\ version Smarty compiled template
>>>24 regex [0-9.]+ \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-php
0 string Zend\x00 PHP script Zend Optimizer data
# From: Anatol Belski <ab@php.net>
0 string OPCACHE
>7 ubyte 0 PHP opcache filecache data
0 search/64 --TEST--
>16 search/64 --FILE--
>24 search/8192 --EXPECT PHP core test
!:ext phpt
# https://www.php.net/manual/en/phar.fileformat.signature.php
-4 string GBMB PHP phar archive
>-8 ubyte 0x1 with MD5 signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x2 with SHA1 signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x3 with SHA256 signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x4 with SHA512 signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x10 with OpenSSL signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x11 with OpenSSL SHA256 signature
!:ext phar
>-8 ubyte 0x12 with OpenSSL SHA512 signature
!:ext phar
0 string/t $! DCL command file
# Type: Pdmenu
# URL: https://packages.debian.org/pdmenu
# From: Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
0 string #!/usr/bin/pdmenu Pdmenu configuration file text
# From Danny Weldon
0 string \x0b\x13\x08\x00
>0x04 uleshort <4 ksh byte-code version %d
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: communications,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# communication
# TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3.
# It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0 string $Suite TTCN Abstract Test Suite
>&1 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&2 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&3 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
# MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique,
# described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0 string mscdocument Message Sequence Chart (document)
0 string msc Message Sequence Chart (chart)
0 string submsc Message Sequence Chart (subchart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: compress,v 1.83 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# compress: file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.
# standard unix compress
0 string \037\235 compress'd data
!:mime application/x-compress
!:apple LZIVZIVU
>2 byte&0x80 >0 block compressed
>2 byte&0x1f x %d bits
# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip
# Reference: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952
# Update: Joerg Jenderek, Apr 2019
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
# * Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
# * Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
# other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
# Note: find defs -iname '*.trid.xml' -exec grep -q '<Bytes>1F8B08' {} \; -ls
# TODO:
# FBR Blueberry FlashBack screen Record https://www.flashbackrecorder.com/
# KPR KOffice/Calligra KPresenter application/x-kpresenter
# KPT KOffice/Calligra KPresenter template? application/x-kpresenter
# SAV Diggles Saved Game File http://www.innonics.com
# SAV FarCry (demo) saved game http://www.farcry-thegame.com
# DAT ZOAGZIP game data format http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD_Gundam_Capsule_Fighter
0 string \037\213
# to display gzip compressed (strength=100=2*50) before other (strength=50)?
#!:strength * 2
# no FNAME and FCOMMENT bit implies no file name/comment. That means only binary
>3 byte&0x18 =0
# For binary gzipped no ASCII text should occur
# mcd-monu-cad.trid.xml
>>10 string MCD Monu-Cad Drawing, Component or Font
#>>36 string Created\ with\ MONU-CAD
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Monu-CAD
# http://www.monucad.com/downloads/FullDemo-2005.EXE
# /HANDS96.MCC Component
# /DEMO_DD01.MCD Drawing
# /MCALF020.FNT Font
!:ext mcc/mcd/fnt
# http://www.generalcadd.com
>>10 string GXD General CADD, Drawing or Component
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# /gxc/BUILDINGEDGE.gxc Component
# /gxd/HOCKETT-STPAUL-WRHSE.gxd Drawing
# /gxd/POWERLAND-MILL-ADD-11.gxd Drawing v9.1.06
!:ext gxc/gxd
#>>>13 ubyte 0 \b, version 0
>>>13 string 09 \b, version 9
# other gzipped binary like gzipped tar, VirtualBox extension package,...
>>10 default x gzip compressed data
!:mime application/gzip
>>>0 use gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
>>-0 offset >48
>>>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
>>-0 offset <48 \b, truncated
# gzipped TAR or VirtualBox extension package
#!:mime application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack
# https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/mimereg.html
#!:mime image/image/svg+xml-compressed
# zlib.3.gz
# microcode-20180312.tgz
# tpz same as tgz
# lua-md5_1.2-1_i386_i486.ipk https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg
# Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.0.12-104815.vbox-extpack
!:ext gz/tgz/tpz/ipk/vbox-extpack/svgz
# FNAME/FCOMMENT bit implies file name/comment as iso-8859-1 text
>3 byte&0x18 >0 gzip compressed data
!:mime application/gzip
# gzipped tar, gzipped Abiword document
#!:mime application/x-compressed-tar
#!:mime application/x-abiword-compressed
#!:mime image/image/svg+xml-compressed
# kleopatra_splashscreen.svgz gzipped .svg
!:ext gz/tgz/tpz/zabw/svgz
>>0 use gzip-info
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
>>-0 offset >48
>>>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
>>-0 offset <48 \b, truncated
# display information of gzip compressed files
0 name gzip-info
#>2 byte x THIS iS GZIP
>2 byte <8 \b, reserved method
>2 byte >8 \b, unknown method
>3 byte &0x01 \b, ASCII
>3 byte &0x02 \b, has CRC
>3 byte &0x04 \b, extra field
>3 byte&0xC =0x08
>>10 string x \b, was "%s"
>3 byte &0x10 \b, has comment
>3 byte &0x20 \b, encrypted
>4 ledate >0 \b, last modified: %s
>8 byte 2 \b, max compression
>8 byte 4 \b, max speed
>9 byte =0x00 \b, from FAT filesystem (MS-DOS, OS/2, NT)
>9 byte =0x01 \b, from Amiga
>9 byte =0x02 \b, from VMS
>9 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>9 byte =0x04 \b, from VM/CMS
>9 byte =0x05 \b, from Atari
>9 byte =0x06 \b, from HPFS filesystem (OS/2, NT)
>9 byte =0x07 \b, from MacOS
>9 byte =0x08 \b, from Z-System
>9 byte =0x09 \b, from CP/M
>9 byte =0x0A \b, from TOPS/20
>9 byte =0x0B \b, from NTFS filesystem (NT)
>9 byte =0x0C \b, from QDOS
>9 byte =0x0D \b, from Acorn RISCOS
# size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32
#>-4 ulelong x \b, original size modulo 2^32 %u
#ERROR: line 114: non zero offset 1048572 at level 1
# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0 string \037\036 packed data
!:mime application/octet-stream
>2 belong >1 \b, %d characters originally
>2 belong =1 \b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
0 short 0x1f1f old packed data
!:mime application/octet-stream
# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0 short 0x1fff compacted data
!:mime application/octet-stream
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0 string \377\037 compacted data
!:mime application/octet-stream
0 short 0145405 huf output
!:mime application/octet-stream
# bzip2
0 string BZh bzip2 compressed data
!:mime application/x-bzip2
!:ext bz2
>3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k
# bzip a block-sorting file compressor
# by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others
0 string BZ0 bzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-bzip
>3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k
# lzip
0 string LZIP lzip compressed data
!:mime application/x-lzip
>4 byte x \b, version: %d
# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
0 beshort 0x76FF squeezed data,
>4 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FE crunched data,
>2 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FD LZH compressed data,
>2 string x original name %s
# Freeze
0 string \037\237 frozen file 2.1
0 string \037\236 frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0 string \037\240 SCO compress -H (LZH) data
# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes. This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0 byte&0xF0 0xd0 data
#>33 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>66 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>99 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>132 byte&0xF0 0xd0 GSM 06.10 compressed audio
# lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at>
0 string \x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a lzop compressed data
>9 beshort <0x0940
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>13 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>13 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>13 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>22 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>14 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>14 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>14 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>14 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>14 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>14 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>14 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>14 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>14 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>14 byte =0x0E os: Win32
>9 beshort >0x0939
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x10 - version 1.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x20 - version 2.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>15 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>15 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>15 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>25 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>17 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>17 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>17 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>17 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>17 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>17 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>17 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>17 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>17 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>17 byte =0x0E os: Win32
# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# https://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0 string \037\241 Quasijarus strong compressed data
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0 string XPKF Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
0 string PP11 Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
0 string PP20 Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
>4 belong 0x09090909 fast compression
>4 belong 0x090A0A0A mediocre compression
>4 belong 0x090A0B0B good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0C very good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0D best compression
# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
# https://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
#
0 string 7z\274\257\047\034 7-zip archive data,
>6 byte x version %d
>7 byte x \b.%d
!:mime application/x-7z-compressed
!:ext 7z/cb7
# Type: LZMA
0 lelong&0xffffff =0x5d
>12 leshort 0xff LZMA compressed data,
!:mime application/x-lzma
>>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed
>>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld
>12 leshort 0 LZMA compressed data,
>>5 lequad =0xffffffffffffffff streamed
>>5 lequad !0xffffffffffffffff non-streamed, size %lld
# http://tukaani.org/xz/xz-file-format.txt
0 ustring \xFD7zXZ\x00 XZ compressed data, checksum
!:strength * 2
!:mime application/x-xz
>7 byte&0xf 0x0 NONE
>7 byte&0xf 0x1 CRC32
>7 byte&0xf 0x4 CRC64
>7 byte&0xf 0xa SHA-256
# https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/blob/master/doc/magic.header.txt
0 string LRZI LRZIP compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>22 byte 1 \b, encrypted
!:mime application/x-lrzip
# https://fastcompression.blogspot.fi/2013/04/lz4-streaming-format-final.html
0 lelong 0x184d2204 LZ4 compressed data (v1.4+)
!:mime application/x-lz4
# Added by osm0sis@xda-developers.com
0 lelong 0x184c2103 LZ4 compressed data (v1.0-v1.3)
!:mime application/x-lz4
0 lelong 0x184c2102 LZ4 compressed data (v0.1-v0.9)
!:mime application/x-lz4
# Zstandard/LZ4 skippable frames
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x184D2A50
>(4.l+8) indirect x
# Zstandard Dictionary ID subroutine
0 name zstd-dictionary-id
# Single Segment = True
>0 byte &0x20 \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0 byte&0x03 0 None
>>0 byte&0x03 1
>>>1 byte x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 2
>>>1 leshort x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 3
>>>1 lelong x %u
# Single Segment = False
>0 byte ^0x20 \b, Dictionary ID:
>>0 byte&0x03 0 None
>>0 byte&0x03 1
>>>2 byte x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 2
>>>2 leshort x %u
>>0 byte&0x03 3
>>>2 lelong x %u
# Zstandard compressed data
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong 0xFD2FB522 Zstandard compressed data (v0.2)
!:mime application/zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB523 Zstandard compressed data (v0.3)
!:mime application/zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB524 Zstandard compressed data (v0.4)
!:mime application/zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB525 Zstandard compressed data (v0.5)
!:mime application/zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB526 Zstandard compressed data (v0.6)
!:mime application/zstd
0 lelong 0xFD2FB527 Zstandard compressed data (v0.7)
!:mime application/zstd
>4 use zstd-dictionary-id
0 lelong 0xFD2FB528 Zstandard compressed data (v0.8+)
!:mime application/zstd
>4 use zstd-dictionary-id
# https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/zstd_compression_format.md
0 lelong 0xEC30A437 Zstandard dictionary
!:mime application/x-std-dictionary
>4 lelong x (ID %u)
# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string -afx- AFX compressed file data
# Supplementary magic data for the file(1) command to support
# rzip(1). The format is described in magic(5).
#
# Copyright (C) 2003 by Andrew Tridgell. You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0 string RZIP rzip compressed data
>4 byte x - version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 belong x (%d bytes)
0 string ArC\x01 FreeArc archive <http://freearc.org>
# Type: DACT compressed files
0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data
>4 byte >-1 (version %i.
>5 byte >-1 %i.
>6 byte >-1 %i)
>7 long >0 , original size: %i bytes
>15 long >30 , block size: %i bytes
# Valve Pack (VPK) files
0 lelong 0x55aa1234 Valve Pak file
>0x4 lelong x \b, version %u
>0x8 lelong x \b, %u entries
# Snappy framing format
# https://code.google.com/p/snappy/source/browse/trunk/framing_format.txt
0 string \377\006\0\0sNaPpY snappy framed data
!:mime application/x-snappy-framed
# qpress, https://www.quicklz.com/
0 string qpress10 qpress compressed data
!:mime application/x-qpress
# Zlib https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6713.txt
0 string/b x
>0 beshort%31 =0
>>0 byte&0xf =8
>>>0 byte&0x80 =0 zlib compressed data
!:mime application/zlib
# BWC compression
0 string BWC
>3 byte 0 BWC compressed data
# UCL compression
0 bequad 0x00e955434cff011a UCL compressed data
# Softlib archive
0 string SLIB Softlib archive
>4 leshort x \b, version %d
>6 leshort x (contains %d files)
# URL: https://github.com/lzfse/lzfse/blob/master/src/lzfse_internal.h#L276
# From: Eric Hall <eric.hall@darkart.com>
0 string bvx- lzfse encoded, no compression
0 string bvx1 lzfse compressed, uncompressed tables
0 string bvx2 lzfse compressed, compressed tables
0 string bvxn lzfse encoded, lzvn compressed
# pcxLib.exe compression program
# http://www.shikadi.net/moddingwiki/PCX_Library
0 string/b pcxLib
>0x0A string/b Copyright\020(c)\020Genus\020Microprogramming,\020Inc. pcxLib compressed
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: console,v 1.68 2022/05/14 20:04:43 christos Exp $
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0
# Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES.
0 name nes-rom-image-ines
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8 (NES 2.0)
>4 byte x \b: %ux16k PRG
>5 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>6 byte&0x08 =0x8 [4-Scr]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x0 [H-mirror]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x1 [V-mirror]
>6 byte&0x02 =0x2 [SRAM]
>6 byte&0x04 =0x4 [Trainer]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x2 [PC10]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x1 [VS]
>>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
# NES 2.0: VS PPU
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x0 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x1 \b, RP2C03G
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x2 \b, RP2C04-0001
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x3 \b, RP2C04-0002
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x4 \b, RP2C04-0003
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x5 \b, RP2C04-0004
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x6 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x7 \b, RP2C03C
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x8 \b, RP2C05-01
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x9 \b, RP2C05-02
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xA \b, RP2C05-03
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xB \b, RP2C05-04
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xC \b, RP2C05-05
# TODO: VS protection hardware?
>>7 byte x \b]
# NES 2.0-specific flags.
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x0 [NTSC]
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x1 [PAL]
>>12 byte&0x02 =0x2 [NTSC+PAL]
# Standard iNES ROM header.
0 string NES\x1A NES ROM image (iNES)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines
# Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header.
0 belong 0x4E455300 NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
# NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header,
# so most of the data isn't easily parseable.
#
0 string UNIF
>4 lelong <16 NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fds: file(1) magic for Famciom Disk System disk images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header.
# Disk info block. (block 1)
0 name nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>23 byte !1 FMC-
>23 byte 1 FSC-
>16 string x \b%.3s
>15 ubyte x \b, mfr %02X
>20 ubyte x (Rev.%02u)
# Headered version.
0 string FDS\x1A
>0x11 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime application/x-fds-disk
>>0x10 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte 1 (%u side)
>4 byte !1 (%u sides)
# Unheadered version.
1 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime application/x-fds-disk
>0 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0 string TNES NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>4 byte 100 \b: FDS,
>>0x2010 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte !100 \b: TNES mapper %u
>>5 byte x \b, %ux8k PRG
>>6 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>>7 byte&0x08 =1 [WRAM]
>>8 byte&0x09 =1 [H-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x09 =2 [V-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x02 =3 [VRAM]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
# Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header
#
0x104 bequad 0xCEED6666CC0D000B Game Boy ROM image
# TODO: application/x-gameboy-color-rom for GBC.
!:mime application/x-gameboy-rom
>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.15s"
>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x14c byte x (Rev.%02u)
# Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB)
# Old licensee code 0x33 is required for SGB, but not CGB.
>0x14b byte 0x33
>>0x146 byte 0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80 [SGB+CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80 [SGB]
>>0x146 byte !0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY]
>0x14b byte !0x33
>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB]
>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY]
# Mapper.
>0x147 byte 0x00 [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01 [MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02 [MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03 [MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05 [MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06 [MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08 [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09 [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B [MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C [MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D [MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F [MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10 [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11 [MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12 [MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13 [MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19 [MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A [MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B [MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C [MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0xFC [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF [Hudson HuC-1]
# ROM size.
>0x148 byte 0 \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1 \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2 \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3 \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4 \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5 \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6 \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 7 \b, ROM: 32Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52 \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53 \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54 \b, ROM: 12Mbit
# RAM size.
>0x149 byte 1 \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2 \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3 \b, RAM: 256Kbit
>0x149 byte 4 \b, RAM: 1Mbit
>0x149 byte 5 \b, RAM: 512Kbit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats
# Updated by David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html
# - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt
#
# Common Sega Mega Drive header format.
# FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s.
0 name sega-mega-drive-header
# ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.)
>0x120 byte >0x20
>>0x120 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x120 byte <0x21
>>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
# Other information.
>0x180 string >\0 (%.14s
>>0x110 string >\0 \b, %.16s
>0x180 byte 0
>>0x110 string >\0 (%.16s
>0 byte x \b)
# TODO: Check for 32X CD?
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors.
0 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
0 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors.
0x10 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors
0x10 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors
# Sega Mega Drive: Identify the system ID.
0x100 string SEGA
>0x3C0 string MARS\ CHECK\ MODE Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ IAC Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TERA68K Sega Teradrive (68K) ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TERA286 Sega Teradrive (286) ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x180 string BR Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 default x Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
# Sega Mega Drive: Some ROMs have "SEGA" at 0x101, not 0x100.
0x100 string \ SEGA Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
# Sega Pico ROMs that don't start with "SEGA".
0x100 string SAMSUNG\ PICO Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
0x100 string IMA\ IKUNOUJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
0x100 string IMA IKUNOJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
# Sega Picture Magic (modified 32X)
0x100 string Picture\ Magic
>0x3C0 string PICTURE MAGIC-01 Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
# NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything
# other than the copier header information.
0 name sega-genesis-smd-header
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone
>2 byte >0 \b, split ROM
# "Sega Genesis" header.
0x280 string EAGN
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header
# "Sega Mega Drive" header.
0x280 string EAMG
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg: file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images
# Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images,
# and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader
#
# General SMS header rule.
# The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations.
0 name sega-master-system-rom-header
# Machine type.
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x30 Sega Master System
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x40 Sega Master System
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x50 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x60 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x70 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F default x Sega Master System / Game Gear
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0 byte x ROM image:
# Product code.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x10 1
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x20 2
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x30 3
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x40 4
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x50 5
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x60 6
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x70 7
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x80 8
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x90 9
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xA0 10
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xB0 11
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xC0 12
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xD0 13
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xE0 14
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xF0 15
# If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 !0
>>0x0C leshort x \b%04x
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0
>>0x0C leshort x %04x
# Revision.
>0x0E byte&0x0F x (Rev.%02d)
# ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0A (8 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0B (16 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0C (32 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0D (48 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0E (64 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0F (128 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x00 (256 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x01 (512 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x02 (1 MB)
# SMS/GG header locations.
0x7FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x7FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x3FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x3FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x1FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x1FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
# Common Sega Saturn disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-saturn-disc-header
>0x60 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x20 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x2A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x2A byte 0 \b)
# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime application/x-saturn-rom
>0 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime application/x-saturn-rom
>0x10 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html
#
# Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0x80 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x40 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x4A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x4A byte 0 \b)
# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime application/x-dc-rom
>0 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime application/x-dc-rom
>0x10 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028 Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi Dream Animator file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0 bequad 0x803712400000000F Nintendo 64 ROM image
!:mime application/x-n64-rom
>0x20 string >\0 \b: "%.20s"
>0x3B string x (%.4s
>0x3F byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x3780401200000F00 Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words.
#
0 bequad 0x12408037000F0000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x401237800F000000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
4 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Game Boy Advance ROM image
!:mime application/x-gba-rom
>0xA0 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0xAC string x (%.6s
>0xBC byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Updated version from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
#
0xC0 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Nintendo DS ROM image
!:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom
>0x00 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x0C string x (%.6s
>0x1E byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
>0x12 byte 2 (DSi enhanced)
>0x12 byte 3 (DSi only)
# Secure Area check.
>0x20 lelong <0x4000 (homebrew)
>0x20 lelong >0x3FFF
>>0x4000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (multiboot)
>>0x4000 lequad !0x0000000000000000
>>>0x4000 lequad 0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF (decrypted)
>>>0x4000 lequad !0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF
>>>>0x1000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (encrypted)
>>>>0x1000 lequad !0x0000000000000000 (mask ROM)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot.
# This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS.
# Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp
0xC0 bequad 0xC8604FE201708FE2 Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe)
!:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp
# - https://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt
#
0x0A string BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION Neo Geo Pocket
!:mime application/x-neo-geo-pocket-rom
>0x23 byte 0x10 Color
>0 byte x ROM image
>0x24 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x21 uleshort x \b, NEOP%04X
>0x1F ubyte 0xFF (debug mode enabled)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <asjo@diku.dk>) :
0 string PS-X\ EXE Sony Playstation executable
>16 lelong x PC=%#08x,
>20 lelong !0 GP=%#08x,
>24 lelong !0 .text=[%#08x,
>>28 lelong x \b%#x],
>32 lelong !0 .data=[%#08x,
>>36 lelong x \b%#x],
>40 lelong !0 .bss=[%#08x,
>>44 lelong x \b%#x],
>48 lelong !0 Stack=%#08x,
>48 lelong =0 No Stack!,
>52 lelong !0 StackSize=%#x,
#>76 string >\0 (%s)
# Area:
>113 string x (%s)
# CPE executables
0 string CPE CPE executable
>3 byte x (version %d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia <ehyytia@cc.hut.fi>)
0 string XBEH Microsoft Xbox executable
!:mime audio/x-xbox-executable
!:ext xbe
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF4) lestring16 x \b: "%.40s"
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF5) byte x (%c
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF6) byte x \b%c-
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF8) uleshort x \b%03u)
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 (regions:
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000001 NA
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000002 Japan
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000004 Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x80000000 Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 \b)
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2 ulelong =0x0
>>>&2 ulelong =0x0 \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2 ulelong >0
>>>&2 ulelong >0 \b, signed
# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0 string XIP0 XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0 string XTF0 XTF, Microsoft Xbox data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 executables (.xex)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/XEX.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h
# Title ID (part of Execution ID section)
0 name xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0.L+0xC) byte x (%c
>(0.L+0xD) byte x \b%c
>(0.L+0xE) beshort x \b-%04u, media ID:
>(0.L) belong x %08X)
# Region code (part of Security Info)
0 name xbox-360-xex-region-code
>0 ubelong 0xFFFFFFFF \b, all regions
>0 ubelong !0xFFFFFFFF
>>0 ubelong >0 (regions:
>>0 ubelong&0x000000FF 0x000000FF USA
>>0 ubelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 Japan
>>0 ubelong&0x00000200 0x00000200 China
>>0 ubelong&0x0000FC00 0x0000FC00 Asia
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FF0000 PAL
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FE0000 PAL [except AU/NZ]
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00010000 AU/NZ
>>0 ubelong&0xFF000000 0xFF000000 Other
>>0 ubelong >0 \b)
0 string XEX2 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable
!:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext xex
>0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x178) use xbox-360-xex-region-code
0 string XEX1 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable (XEX1)
!:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext xex
>0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x154) use xbox-360-xex-region-code
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 packages
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/STFS.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h
# TODO: More information for console-signed packages.
0 name xbox-360-package
>0x360 byte x (%c
>0x361 byte x \b%c
>0x362 beshort x \b-%04u, media ID:
>0x354 belong x %08X)
>0x344 belong x \b, content type:
>>0x344 belong 0x1 Saved Game
>>0x344 belong 0x2 Marketplace Content
>>0x344 belong 0x3 Publisher
>>0x344 belong 0x1000 Xbox 360 Title
>>0x344 belong 0x2000 IPTV Pause Buffer
>>0x344 belong 0x4000 Installed Game
>>0x344 belong 0x5000 Original Xbox Game
>>0x344 belong 0x9000 Avatar Item
>>0x344 belong 0x10000 Profile
>>0x344 belong 0x20000 Gamer Picture
>>0x344 belong 0x30000 Theme
>>0x344 belong 0x40000 Cache File
>>0x344 belong 0x50000 Storage Download
>>0x344 belong 0x60000 Xbox Saved Game
>>0x344 belong 0x70000 Xbox Download
>>0x344 belong 0x80000 Game Demo
>>0x344 belong 0x90000 Video
>>0x344 belong 0xA0000 Game
>>0x344 belong 0xB0000 Installer
>>0x344 belong 0xC0000 Game Trailer
>>0x344 belong 0xD0000 Arcade Title
>>0x344 belong 0xE0000 XNA
>>0x344 belong 0xF0000 License Store
>>0x344 belong 0x100000 Movie
>>0x344 belong 0x200000 TV
>>0x344 belong 0x300000 Music Video
>>0x344 belong 0x400000 Game Video
>>0x344 belong 0x500000 Podcast Video
>>0x344 belong 0x600000 Viral Video
>>0x344 belong 0x2000000 Community Game
0 string CON\x20 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (console-signed)
>0 use xbox-360-package
0 string PIRS
>0 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (non-Xbox Live)
>>0 use xbox-360-package
0 string LIVE
>0x104 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (Xbox Live)
>>0 use xbox-360-package
# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# Reference:
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cc65/cc65/master/libsrc/lynx/exehdr.s
# Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with
# 8 character OMF-86 object file headers.
0 beshort 0x8008
>6 string BS93 Lynx homebrew cartridge
!:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>>2 beshort x \b, RAM start $%04x
0 string LYNX Lynx cartridge
!:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>4 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 0 %dk
>6 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 1 %dk
>10 string >\0 \b, "%.32s"
>42 string >\0 \b, "%.16s"
# Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console
# From: Serge van den Boom <svdb@stack.nl>
0 string \x01ZZZZZ\x01 3DO "Opera" file system
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# From: David Pflug <david@pflug.email>
# is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct?
# GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt
0 string GBS Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data
#12 string GameBoy\ Music\ Module Nintendo Gameboy Music Module
>16 string >\0 ("%.32s" by
>48 string >\0 %.32s, copyright
>80 string >\0 %.32s),
>3 byte x version %u,
>4 byte x %u tracks
# IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
# see https://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php
0 string PATCH IPS patch file
!:ext ips
# BPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.romhacking.net/documents/746/
0 string BPS1 BPS patch file
!:ext bps
# APS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://github.com/btimofeev/UniPatcher/wiki/APS-(N64)
0 string APS10 APS patch file
!:ext aps
>5 byte 0 \b, simple patch
>5 byte 1 \b, N64-specific patch for
>>58 byte x N%c
>>59 byte x \b%c
>>60 byte x \b%c
>7 byte !0x20
# FIXME: /T specifier isn't working with a fixed-length string.
>>7 string x \b: "%.50s"
# UPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/UPS_(binary_patch_format)
0 string UPS1 UPS patch file
!:ext ups
# Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>
0 string PPF30 Playstation Patch File version 3.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>5 byte 2 \b, PPF 3.0 patch
>>56 byte 0 \b, Imagetype BIN (any)
>>56 byte 1 \b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD)
>>57 byte 0 \b, Blockcheck disabled
>>57 byte 1 \b, Blockcheck enabled
>>58 byte 0 \b, Undo data not available
>>58 byte 1 \b, Undo data available
>6 string x \b, description: %s
0 string PPF20 Playstation Patch File version 2.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>>56 lelong >0 \b, size of file to patch %d
>6 string x \b, description: %s
0 string PPF10 Playstation Patch File version 1.0
>5 byte 0 \b, Simple Encoding
>6 string x \b, description: %s
# From: Daniel Dawson <ddawson@icehouse.net>
# SNES9x .smv "movie" file format.
0 string SMV\x1A SNES9x input recording
>0x4 lelong x \b, version %d
# version 4 is latest so far
>0x4 lelong <5
>>0x8 ledate x \b, recorded at %s
>>0xc lelong >0 \b, rerecorded %d times
>>0x10 lelong x \b, %d frames long
>>0x14 byte >0 \b, data for controller(s):
>>>0x14 byte &0x1 #1
>>>0x14 byte &0x2 #2
>>>0x14 byte &0x4 #3
>>>0x14 byte &0x8 #4
>>>0x14 byte &0x10 #5
>>0x15 byte ^0x1 \b, begins from snapshot
>>0x15 byte &0x1 \b, begins from reset
>>0x15 byte ^0x2 \b, NTSC standard
>>0x15 byte &0x2 \b, PAL standard
>>0x17 byte &0x1 \b, settings:
# WIP1Timing not used as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>>0x17 byte &0x2 WIP1Timing
>>>0x17 byte &0x4 Left+Right
>>>0x17 byte &0x8 VolumeEnvX
>>>0x17 byte &0x10 FakeMute
>>>0x17 byte &0x20 SyncSound
# New flag as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>>0x17 byte &0x80 NoCPUShutdown
>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>0x18 lelong >0x23
>>>>0x20 leshort !0
>>>>>0x20 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 1:
>>>>0x24 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x24 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x24 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x24 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x24 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 2:
>>>>0x25 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x25 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x25 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x25 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x25 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x18 lelong >0x43
>>>>0x40 leshort !0
>>>>>0x40 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x17 byte &0x40 \b, ROM:
>>>(0x18.l-26) lelong x CRC32 %#08x
>>>(0x18.l-23) string x "%s"
# Type: scummVM savegame files
# From: Sven Hartge <debian@ds9.argh.org>
0 string SCVM ScummVM savegame
>12 string >\0 "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats.
#
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 name nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>0x20 string x "%.64s"
>0x00 string x (%.6s
>0x06 byte >0
>>0x06 byte 1 \b, Disc 2
>>0x06 byte 2 \b, Disc 3
>>0x06 byte 3 \b, Disc 4
>0x07 byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
>0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3
>>0x60 beshort 0x0101 \b (Unencrypted)
>0x200 string NKIT \b (NKit compressed)
# Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x1C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image
# Commonly found on demo discs.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8
0 belong 0xAE0F38A2
>0x0C belong 0x00100000
>>(8.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(8.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image:
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 string WBFS
>0x218 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>0x200 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format)
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO,
# though it has the same magic number.
0 string CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4 lelong 0x200000
>>8 byte 1
>>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information.
0 lelong 0xB10BC001
>4 lelong 0 Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>4 lelong 1 Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>4 default x Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format)
0 string WII\001DISC
>8 belong 1
# WDFv1
>>0x54 belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>0x58 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>8 belong 2
# WDFv2
>>(12.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>(12.L+0x18) belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format)
0 string WIA\001 Nintendo
>0x48 belong 1 GameCube
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48 belong 2 Wii
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>0x48 default x GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong x disc image (WIA format):
>>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (with SDK header)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 belong 0xFFFF0000
>0x18 belong 0x00000000
>>0x1C belong 0x00000000
>>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii SDK disc image:
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube SDK disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (RVZ format)
0 string RVZ\001 Nintendo
>0x48 belong 1 GameCube
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48 belong 2 Wii
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>0x48 default x GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong x disc image (RVZ format):
>>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo 3DS file formats.
#
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD
0x100 string NCSD
>0x118 lequad 0 Nintendo 3DS Game Card image
# NCCH header for partition 0. (game data)
>>0x1150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>>0x312 byte x (Rev.%02u)
>>0x118C byte 2 (New3DS only)
>>0x18D byte 0 (inner device)
>>0x18D byte 1 (Card1)
>>0x18D byte 2 (Card2)
>>0x18D byte 3 (extended device)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020202000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020203000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS)
# Nintendo 3DS version code.
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles
# Format: leshort containing three fields:
# - 6-bit: Major
# - 6-bit: Minor
# - 4-bit: Revision
# NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now.
# NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v".
0 name nintendo-3ds-version-code
# Raw version.
>0 leshort x \b%u,
# Major version.
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0000 0
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0400 1
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0800 2
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0C00 3
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1000 4
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1400 5
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1800 6
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1C00 7
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2000 8
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2400 9
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2800 10
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2C00 11
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3000 12
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3400 13
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3800 14
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3C00 15
# Minor version.
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0000 \b.0
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0010 \b.1
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0020 \b.2
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0030 \b.3
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0040 \b.4
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0050 \b.5
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0060 \b.6
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0070 \b.7
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0080 \b.8
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0090 \b.9
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00A0 \b.10
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00B0 \b.11
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00C0 \b.12
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00D0 \b.13
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00E0 \b.14
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00F0 \b.15
# Revision.
>0 leshort&0x000F x \b.%u
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container.
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
0x100 string NCCH Nintendo 3DS
>0x18D byte&2 0 File Archive (CFA)
>0x18D byte&2 2 Executable Image (CXI)
>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x18D byte 0x05
>>0x10E leshort x (Old3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte 0x15
>>0x10E leshort x (New3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte !0x05
>>0x18D byte !0x15
>>>0x112 byte x (v
>>>0x112 use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>>0x112 byte x \b)
>0x18C byte 2 (New3DS only)
# Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH
0 string SMDH Nintendo 3DS SMDH file
>0x208 leshort !0
>>0x208 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>0x388 leshort !0
>>>0x388 lestring16 x by %.128s
>0x208 leshort 0
>>0x008 leshort !0
>>>0x008 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>>0x188 leshort !0
>>>>0x188 lestring16 x by %.128s
# Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format
0 string 3DSX Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX)
# Type: Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/CBMD
0 string CBMD\0\0\0\0 Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header
0 byte >0
>0 byte <3
>>1 string ATARI7800 Atari 7800 ROM image
!:mime application/x-atari-7800-rom
>>>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
# Display type.
>>>0x39 byte 0 (NTSC)
>>>0x39 byte 1 (PAL)
>>>0x36 byte&1 1 (POKEY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm
#
# NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0.
# The header is terminated with a 0, so that will
# terminate the title as well.
#
0 string g\ GCE Vectrex ROM image
>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo
0x00 byte 0x04
>0x0A beshort 0x0FE0
>>0x0C belong 0xF110FFEE
>>>0x208 beshort 0x0100
>>>>0x020A byte 0x0F
>>>>>0x020C bequad 0x000000045F000000
>>>>>>0x5B byte 0x02
>>>>>>>0x54 belong x Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X-
>>>>>>>0x58 belong x \b%08X
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch XCI (Game Cartridge Image)
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Gamecard_Format
0x100 string HEAD
>0x10D byte 0xFA Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 1GB
>0x10D byte 0xF8 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 2GB
>0x10D byte 0xF0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 4GB
>0x10D byte 0xE0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 8GB
>0x10D byte 0xE1 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 16GB
>0x10D byte 0xE2 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 32GB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch Executable
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NSO
0x00 string NSO0 Nintendo Switch executable (NSO)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch PFS0
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NCA_Format#PFS0
0x00 string PFS0 Nintendo Switch partition filesystem (PFS0)
>0x04 ulelong x \b, %d files
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo Badge Arcade files.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/GerbilSoft/rom-properties/issues/92
# - https://github.com/CaitSith2/BadgeArcadeTool
# - https://github.com/TheMachinumps/Advanced-badge-editor
# PRBS: Individual badge and/or mega badge.
0 string PRBS
>0x44 byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade
>>0xB8 ulelong <2
>>>0xBC ulelong <2 badge:
>>>0xBC ulelong >1 Mega Badge
>>>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux
>>>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u):
>>0xB8 ulelong >1 Mega Badge
>>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux
>>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u):
>0x44 string x "%s"
>0x3C ulelong x \b, badge ID: %u
>0x74 byte >0x20
>>0x74 string x \b, set: "%s"
>0xA8 ulelong !0xFFFFFFFF
>>0xA8 ulelong x \b, launch title ID: %08X
>>0xA4 ulelong x \b-%08X
# CABS: Badge set.
0 string CABS
>0x2C byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade badge set:
>>0x2C string x "%.48s"
>>0x24 ulelong x \b, set ID: %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sufami: file(1) magic for Sufami Turbo ROM images.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://problemkaputt.de/fullsnes.htm#snescartsufamiturbominicartridgeadaptor
0 string BANDAI\ SFC-ADX
>0x10 string !SFC-ADX\ BACKUP Sufami Turbo ROM image:
>>0x10 string/T x "%.14s"
>>0x30 byte x \b, ID %02X
>>0x31 byte x \b%02X
>>0x32 byte x \b%02X
>>0x33 ubyte >0 \b, series index %u
>>0x34 ubyte 0 [SlowROM]
>>0x34 ubyte 1 [FastROM]
>>0x35 ubyte 1 [SRAM]
>>0x35 ubyte 3 [Special]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: convex,v 1.8 2012/10/03 23:44:43 christos Exp $
# convex: file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
# * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
# * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0 belong 0507 Convex old-style object
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0513 Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0515 Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0517 Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x011257 Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers. Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format. The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system. The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system. The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system. The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24 belong =60013 dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24 belong =60014 dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0 belong 0601 Convex SOFF
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000001 demand paged
>88 belong &0x00000002 pre-paged
>88 belong &0x00000004 non-swapped
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong &0x80000000 executable
>84 belong &0x40000000 object
>84 belong&0x20000000 =0 not stripped
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
#
0 belong 0605 Convex SOFF core
#
0 belong 0607 Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: coverage,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# xoverage: file(1) magic for test coverage data
# File formats used to store test coverage data
# 2016-05-21, Georg Sauthoff <mail@georg.so>
# - GCC gcno - written by GCC at compile time when compiling with
# gcc -ftest-coverage
# - GCC gcda - written by a program that was compiled with
# gcc -fprofile-arcs
# - LLVM raw profiles - generated by a program compiled with
# clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...
# - LLVM indexed profiles - generated by
# llvm-profdata
# - GCOV reports, i.e. the annotated source code
# - LCOV trace files, i.e. aggregated GCC profiles
#
# GCC coverage tracefiles
# .gcno file are created during compile time,
# while data collected during runtime is stored in .gcda files
# cf. gcov-io.h
# https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-5.3.0/gcc/Gcov-Data-Files.html
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 6f 6e 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 6e 6f 34 30 39 2a
0 lelong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&3 byte x version %c.
>&1 byte x \b%c
# big endian
0 belong 0x67636e6f GCC gcno coverage (-ftest-coverage),
>&0 byte x version %c.
>&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian)
# Examples:
# Fedora 23/x86-64/gcc-5.3.1: 61 64 63 67 52 33 30 35
# Debian 8 PPC64/gcc-4.9.2 : 67 63 64 61 34 30 39 2a
0 lelong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&3 byte x version %c.
>&1 byte x \b%c
# big endian
0 belong 0x67636461 GCC gcda coverage (-fprofile-arcs),
>&0 byte x version %c.
>&2 byte x \b%c (big-endian)
# LCOV tracefiles
# cf. http://ltp.sourceforge.net/coverage/lcov/geninfo.1.php
0 string TN:
>&0 search/64 \nSF:/ LCOV coverage tracefile
# Coverage reports generated by gcov
# i.e. source code annotated with coverage information
0 string \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Source:
>&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Graph:
>>&0 search/128 \x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20-:\x20\x20\x20\ 0:Data: GCOV coverage report
# LLVM coverage files
# raw data after running a program compiled with:
# `clang -fprofile-instr-generate -fcoverage-mapping ...`
# default name: default.profraw
# magic is: \xFF lprofr \x81
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/InstrProfData_8inc_source.html
0 lequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data,
>&0 byte x version %d
# big endian
0 bequad 0xff6c70726f667281 LLVM raw profile data,
>&7 byte x version %d (big-endian)
# LLVM indexed instruction profile (as generated by llvm-profdata)
# magic is: reverse(\xFF lprofi \x81)
# cf. https://llvm.org/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/doxygen/html/namespacellvm_1_1IndexedInstrProf.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-cov.html
# https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/llvm-profdata.html
0 lequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data,
>&0 byte x version %d
# big endian
0 bequad 0x8169666f72706cff LLVM indexed profile data,
>&7 byte x version %d (big-endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cracklib,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# cracklib: file (1) magic for cracklib v2.7
0 lelong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, little endian
>4 long >0 (%i words)
>4 long 0 ("64-bit")
>>8 long >-1 (%i words)
0 belong 0x70775631 Cracklib password index, big endian
>4 belong >-1 (%i words)
# really bellong 0x0000000070775631
0 search/1 \0\0\0\0pwV1 Cracklib password index, big endian ("64-bit")
>12 belong >0 (%i words)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: crypto,v 1.2 2021/03/27 20:15:53 christos Exp $
# crypto: file(1) magic for crypto formats
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ctags,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# ctags: file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai <mai@migdal.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
0 search/1 =!_TAG Exuberant Ctags tag file text
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# ctf: file(1) magic for CTF (Common Trace Format) trace files
#
# Specs. available here: <https://www.efficios.com/ctf>
#--------------------------------------------------------------
# CTF trace data
0 lelong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (LE)
0 belong 0xc1fc1fc1 Common Trace Format (CTF) trace data (BE)
# CTF metadata (packetized)
0 lelong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (LE)
>35 byte x \b, v%d
>36 byte x \b.%d
0 belong 0x75d11d57 Common Trace Format (CTF) packetized metadata (BE)
>35 byte x \b, v%d
>36 byte x \b.%d
# CTF metadata (plain text)
0 string /*\x20CTF\x20 Common Trace Format (CTF) plain text metadata
!:strength + 5 # this is to make sure we beat C
>&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, v%s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cubemap,v 1.1 2012/06/06 13:03:20 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for cubemaps Martin Erik Werner <martinerikwerner@gmail.com>
#
0 string ACMP Map file for the AssaultCube FPS game
0 string CUBE Map file for cube and cube2 engine games
0 string MAPZ) Map file for the Blood Frontier/Red Eclipse FPS games
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: cups,v 1.6 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Cups: file(1) magic for the cups raster file format
# From: Laurent Martelli <martellilaurent@gmail.com>
# https://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-raster.html
#
0 name cups-le
>280 lelong x \b, %d
>284 lelong x \bx%d dpi
>376 lelong x \b, %dx
>380 lelong x \b%d pixels
>388 lelong x %d bits/color
>392 lelong x %d bits/pixel
>400 lelong 0 ColorOrder=Chunky
>400 lelong 1 ColorOrder=Banded
>400 lelong 2 ColorOrder=Planar
>404 lelong 0 ColorSpace=gray
>404 lelong 1 ColorSpace=RGB
>404 lelong 2 ColorSpace=RGBA
>404 lelong 3 ColorSpace=black
>404 lelong 4 ColorSpace=CMY
>404 lelong 5 ColorSpace=YMC
>404 lelong 6 ColorSpace=CMYK
>404 lelong 7 ColorSpace=YMCK
>404 lelong 8 ColorSpace=KCMY
>404 lelong 9 ColorSpace=KCMYcm
>404 lelong 10 ColorSpace=GMCK
>404 lelong 11 ColorSpace=GMCS
>404 lelong 12 ColorSpace=WHITE
>404 lelong 13 ColorSpace=GOLD
>404 lelong 14 ColorSpace=SILVER
>404 lelong 15 ColorSpace=CIE XYZ
>404 lelong 16 ColorSpace=CIE Lab
>404 lelong 17 ColorSpace=RGBW
>404 lelong 18 ColorSpace=sGray
>404 lelong 19 ColorSpace=sRGB
>404 lelong 20 ColorSpace=AdobeRGB
# Cups Raster image format, Big Endian
0 string RaS
>3 string t Cups Raster version 1, Big Endian
>3 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Big Endian
>3 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Big Endian
!:mime application/vnd.cups-raster
>0 use \^cups-le
# Cups Raster image format, Little Endian
1 string SaR
>0 string t Cups Raster version 1, Little Endian
>0 string 2 Cups Raster version 2, Little Endian
>0 string 3 Cups Raster version 3, Little Endian
!:mime application/vnd.cups-raster
>0 use cups-le
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dact,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# dact: file(1) magic for DACT compressed files
#
0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data
>4 byte >-1 (version %i.
>5 byte >-1 $BS%i.
>6 byte >-1 $BS%i)
>7 long >0 $BS, original size: %i bytes
>15 long >30 $BS, block size: %i bytes
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: database,v 1.67 2022/07/12 18:57:42 christos Exp $
# database: file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
# Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
# <downsj@teeny.org>
0 belong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 belong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acd GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 32-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, old
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579acf GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian, 64-bit
!:mime application/x-gdbm
0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database
!:mime application/x-gdbm
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
!:mime application/x-dbm
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
# From Max Bowsher.
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian)
#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
0 string/b RRD\0 RRDTool DB
>4 string/b x version %s
>>10 short !0 16bit aligned
>>>10 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>18 short x 32bit long (m68k)
>>10 short 0
>>>12 long !0 32bit aligned
>>>>12 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>>20 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>20 long !0 32bit long
>>>>12 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>>24 long 0 64bit long
>>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (i386)
>>>>12 string \x43\x2b\x1f\x5b\x2f\x25\xc0\xc7 middle-endian
>>>>>24 short !0 32bit long (arm)
>>8 quad 0 64bit aligned
>>>16 bedouble 8.642135e+130 big-endian
>>>>24 long 0 64bit long (s390x)
>>>>24 long !0 32bit long (hppa/mips/ppc/s390/SPARC)
>>>16 ledouble 8.642135e+130 little-endian
>>>>28 long 0 64bit long (alpha/amd64/ia64)
>>>>28 long !0 32bit long (armel/mipsel)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0 string root\0 ROOT file
>4 belong x Version %d
>33 belong x (Compression: %d)
# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su>
## Paradox file formats
#2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox
#>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0
#>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5
#>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x
#>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x
#>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file
#>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file
## XBase database files
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013
# https://www.dbase.com/Knowledgebase/INT/db7_file_fmt.htm
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf.html
# inspect VVYYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
0 ubelong&0x0000FFFF <0x00000C20
!:strength +10
# skip Infocom game Z-machine
>2 ubyte >0
# skip Androids *.xml
>>3 ubyte >0
>>>3 ubyte <32
# 1 < version VV
>>>>0 ubyte >1
# skip HELP.CA3 by test for reserved byte ( NULL )
>>>>>27 ubyte 0
# reserved bytes not always 0 ; also found 0x3901 (T4.DBF) ,0x7101 (T5.DBF,T6.DBF)
#>>>>>30 ubeshort x 30NULL?%x
# possible production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff >0x01302000
# .DBF or .MDX
>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff <0x01302001
# for Xbase Database file (*.DBF) reserved (NULL) for multi-user
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0xffFFFFff =0
# test for 2 reserved NULL bytes,transaction and encryption byte flag
>>>>>>>>12 ubelong&0xFFFFfEfE 0
# test for MDX flag
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte x
>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0xf8 0
# header size >= 32
>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >31
# skip PIC15736.PCX by test for language driver name or field name
>>>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-dbf; charset=unknown-8bit ??
#!:mime application/x-dbase
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
# database file
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 =0 \b DBF
!:ext dbf
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 =4 \b DataBaseContainer
!:ext dbc
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong 0 \b, no records
>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >0 \b, %d record
# plural s appended
>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 lelong >1 \bs
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbf_check.html#CHECK_DBF
# 1 <= record size <= 4000 (dBase 3,4) or 32 * KB (=0x8000)
>>>>>>>>>>>>10 uleshort x * %d
# file size = records * record size + header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/cc483186(v=vs.71).aspx
#>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte =0 \b, codepage ID=%#x
# 2~cp850 , 3~cp1252 , 0x1b~?? ; what code page is 0x1b ?
>>>>>>>>>>>>29 ubyte >0 \b, codepage ID=%#x
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 0 \b, no index file
# MDX or CDX index
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, with index file .MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x02 2 \b, with memo .FPT
#>>>>>>>>>>>>28 ubyte&0x04 4 \b, DataBaseContainer
# 1st record offset + 1 = header size
>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, at offset %d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(8.s+1) ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string >\0 1st record "%s"
# for multiple index files (*.MDX) Production flag,tag numbers(<=0x30),tag length(<=0x20), reserved (NULL)
>>>>>>>24 ubelong&0x0133f7ff >0
# test for reserved NULL byte
>>>>>>>>47 ubyte 0
# test for valid TAG key format (0x10 or 0)
>>>>>>>>>559 ubyte&0xeF 0
# test MM <= 12
>>>>>>>>>>45 ubeshort <0x0C20
>>>>>>>>>>>45 ubyte >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte <32
>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 ubyte >0
#!:mime application/x-mdx
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use xbase-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x \b MDX
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, creation-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 use xbase-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 ubyte x \b, update-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 use xbase-date
# No.of tags in use (1,2,5,12)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 uleshort x \b, %d
# No. of entries in tag (0x30)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 ubyte x \b/%d tags
# Length of tag
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 ubyte x * %d
# 1st tag name_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>548 string x \b, 1st tag "%.11s"
# 2nd tag name
#>>>>>>>>>>>>(26.b+548) string x \b, 2nd tag "%.11s"
#
# Print the xBase names of different version variants
0 name xbase-type
>0 ubyte <2
# 1 < version
>0 ubyte >1
>>0 ubyte 0x02 FoxBase
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF USER.DBF dbase3date.dbf mitarbei.dbf produkte.dbf umlaut-test-v2.dbf
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+, no memo
>>0 ubyte 0x03 FoxBase+/dBase III
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: 92DATA.DBF MSCATLOG.DBF SYLLABI2.DBF SYLLABUS.DBF T4.DBF Teleadr.dbf us_city.dbf
# dBASE IV no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x04 dBase IV
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: Quattro-test11.dbf umlaut-test-v4.dbf
# dBASE V no memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x05 dBase V
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: dbase4double.dbf Quattro-test2.dbf umlaut-test7.dbf
!:ext dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7? xBase (0x6)
>>0 ubyte 0x06 Apollo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: ALIAS.DBF CRYPT.DBF PROCS.DBF USERS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0x2F FoxBase+/Dbase III plus, no memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0 ubyte 0x30 Visual FoxPro
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: 26FRX.DBF 30DBC.DBF 30DBCPRO.DBF BEHINDSC.DBF USER_LEV.DBF
# Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Container File like: FOXPRO-DB-TEST.DBC TESTDATA.DBC TASTRADE.DBC
>>0 ubyte 0x31 Visual FoxPro, autoincrement
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: AI_Table.DBF dbase_31.dbf w_cityFoxpro.dbf
# Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar or Varbinary
>>0 ubyte 0x32 Visual FoxPro, with field type Varchar
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: dbase_32.dbf
# dBASE IV SQL, no memo;dbv memo var size (Flagship)
>>0 ubyte 0x43 dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: ASSEMBLY.DBF INVENTRY.DBF STAFF.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0x62 dBase IV, with SQL table
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV, with memo!!
>>0 ubyte 0x7b dBase IV, with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: test3memo.DBF dbase5.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0x82 dBase IV, with SQL system
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# FoxBase+/dBaseIII+ with memo .DBT!
>>0 ubyte 0x83 FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: T2.DBF t3.DBF biblio.dbf dbase_83.dbf dbase3dbt0_4.dbf fsadress.dbf stop.dbf
# VISUAL OBJECTS (first 1.0 versions) for the Dbase III files (NTX clipper driver); memo file
>>0 ubyte 0x87 VISUAL OBJECTS, with memo file
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: ACCESS.DBF dbase3date.dbf dbase3float.dbf holdings.dbf mitarbei.dbf
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0x8A FoxBase+/dBase III, with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with memo!
>>0 ubyte 0x8B dBase IV, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: animals.dbf archive.dbf callin.dbf dbase_8b.dbf phnebook.dbf t6.dbf
# dBase IV with SQL Table,no memo?
>>0 ubyte 0x8E dBase IV, with SQL table
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# .dbv and .dbt memo (Flagship)?
>>0 ubyte 0xB3 Flagship
!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0xCA dBase IV with memo .DBT
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# dBASE IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
>>0 ubyte 0xCB dBase IV with SQL table, with memo .DBT
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF
# HiPer-Six format;Clipper SIX, with SMT memo file
>>0 ubyte 0xE5 Clipper SIX with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: dbase5.DBF test3memo.DBF test-memo.DBF testClipper.dbf DATA.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
>>0 ubyte 0xF4 dBase IV, with SQL table, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
>>0 ubyte 0xF5 FoxPro with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: CUSTOMER.DBF FOXUSER1.DBF Invoice.DBF NG.DBF OBJSAMP.DBF dbase_f5.dbf kunde.dbf
# probably Apollo Database Server 9.7 with SQL and memo mask? xBase (0xF6)
>>0 ubyte 0xF6 Apollo, with SQL table with memo
!:mime application/x-dbf
# like: SCRIPTS.DBF
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.80)
#>>0 ubyte 0xFA FoxPro 2.x, with memo
#!:mime application/x-dbf
# no example
# unknown version (should not happen)
>>0 default x xBase
!:mime application/x-dbf
>>>0 ubyte x (%#x)
# flags in version byte
# DBT flag (with dBASE III memo .DBT)!!
# >>0 ubyte&0x80 >0 DBT_FLAG=%x
# memo flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x08 >0 MEMO_FLAG=%x
# SQL flag ??
# >>0 ubyte&0x70 >0 SQL_FLAG=%x
# test and print the date of xBase .DBF .MDX
0 name xbase-date
# inspect YYMMDD , where 1<= MM <= 12 and 1<= DD <= 31
>0 ubelong x
>1 ubyte <13
>>1 ubyte >0
>>>2 ubyte >0
>>>>2 ubyte <32
>>>>>0 ubyte x
# YY is interpreted as 20YY or 19YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte <100 \b %.2d
# YY is interpreted 1900+YY; TODO: display yy or 20yy instead 1YY
>>>>>>0 ubyte >99 \b %d
>>>>>1 ubyte x \b-%d
>>>>>2 ubyte x \b-%d
# dBase memo files .DBT or .FPT
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8599s21w(v=vs.80).aspx
16 ubyte <4
>16 ubyte !2
>>16 ubyte !1
# next free block index is positive
>>>0 ulelong >0
# skip many JPG. ZIP, BZ2 by test for reserved bytes NULL , 0|2 , 0|1 , low byte of block size
>>>>17 ubelong&0xFFfdFEff 0x00000000
# skip many RAR by test for low byte 0 ,high byte 0|2|even of block size, 0|a|e|d7 , 0|64h
>>>>>20 ubelong&0xFF01209B 0x00000000
# dBASE III
>>>>>>16 ubyte 3
# dBASE III DBT
>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT without version, dBASE IV DBT , FoxPro FPT , or many ZIP , DBF garbage
>>>>>>16 ubyte 0
# unusual dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, dBASE IV DBT with block size 0 , FoxPro FPT , or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>20 uleshort 0
# FoxPro FPT , unusual dBASE III DBT like biblio.dbt or garbage
>>>>>>>>8 ulong =0
>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort >0
# skip emacs.PIF
>>>>>>>>>>4 ushort 0
# check for valid FoxPro field type
>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubelong <3
# skip LXMDCLN4.OUT LXMDCLN6.OUT LXMDALG6.OUT with invalid blocksize 170=AAh
>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubeshort&0x002f 0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use foxpro-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT , garbage
# skip WORD1XW.DOC with improbably high free block index
>>>>>>>>>0 ulelong <0x400000
# skip WinStore.App.exe by looking for printable 2nd character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >037
# skip DOS executables CPQ0TD.DRV E30ODI.COM IBM0MONO.DRV by looking for printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte >037
# unusual dBASE III DBT like adressen.dbt
>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE III DBT like angest.dbt, or garbage PCX DBF
>>>>>>>>8 ubelong !0
# skip PCX and some DBF by test for for reserved NULL bytes
>>>>>>>>>510 ubeshort 0
# skip bad symples with improbably high free block index above 2 GiB file limit
>>>>>>>>>>0 ulelong <0x400000
# skip AI070GEP.EPS by printable 1st character of 1st memo item
>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte >037
# skip some Microsoft Visual C, OMF library like: BZ2.LIB WATTCPWL.LIB ZLIB.LIB
>>>>>>>>>>>>512 ubyte <0200
# skip gluon-ffhat-1.0-tp-link-tl-wr1043n-nd-v2-sysupgrade.bin by printable 2nd character
>>>>>>>>>>>>>513 ubyte >037
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase3-memo-print
# dBASE IV DBT with positive block size
>>>>>>>20 uleshort >0
# dBASE IV DBT with valid block length like 512, 1024
# multiple of 2 in between 16 and 16 K ,implies upper and lower bits are zero
# skip also 3600h 3E00h size
>>>>>>>>20 uleshort&0xE00f 0
>>>>>>>>>0 use dbase4-memo-print
# Print the information of dBase III DBT memo file
0 name dbase3-memo-print
>0 ubyte x dBase III DBT
!:mime application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# instead 3 as version number 0 for unusual examples like biblio.dbt
>16 ubyte !3 \b, version number %u
# Number of next available block for appending data
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# no positive block length
#>20 uleshort =0 \b, block length %u
>20 uleshort !0 \b, block length %u
# dBase III memo field terminated by \032\032
# like: "WHAT IS XBASE" test.dbt "Borges, Malte" biblio.dbt "First memo\032\032" T2.DBT
>512 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# For DEBUGGING
#>512 ubelong x \b, 1ST item %#8.8x
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/dbt.html
# Print the information of dBase IV DBT memo file
0 name dbase4-memo-print
>0 lelong x dBase IV DBT
!:mime application/x-dbt
!:ext dbt
# 8 character shorted main name of corresponding dBASE IV DBF file
>8 ubelong >0x20000000
# skip unusual like for angest.dbt
>>20 uleshort >0
>>>8 string >\0 \b of %-.8s.DBF
# value 0 implies 512 as size
#>4 ulelong =0 \b, blocks size %u
# size of blocks not reliable like 0x2020204C in angest.dbt
>4 ulelong !0
>>4 ulelong&0x0000003f 0 \b, blocks size %u
# dBase IV DBT with positive block length (found 512 , 1024)
>20 uleshort >0 \b, block length %u
# next available block
#>0 lelong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 lelong !0 \b, next free block index %u
>20 uleshort >0
>>(20.s) ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# unusual dBase IV DBT without block length (implies 512 as length)
>20 uleshort =0
>>512 ubelong x
>>>&-4 use dbase4-memofield-print
# Print the information of dBase IV memo field
0 name dbase4-memofield-print
# free dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong !0xFFFF0800
>>0 lelong x \b, next free block %u
>>4 lelong x \b, next used block %u
# used dBase IV memo field
>0 ubelong =0xFFFF0800
# length of memo field
>>4 lelong x \b, field length %d
>>>8 string >\0 \b, 1st used item "%s"
# http://www.dbfree.org/webdocs/1-documentation/0018-developers_stuff_(advanced)/os_related_stuff/xbase_file_format.htm
# Print the information of FoxPro FPT memo file
0 name foxpro-memo-print
>0 belong x FoxPro FPT
!:mime application/x-fpt
!:ext fpt
# Size of blocks for FoxPro ( 64,256 ); probably a multiple of two
>6 ubeshort x \b, blocks size %u
# next available block
#>0 belong =0 \b, next free block index %u
>0 belong !0 \b, next free block index %u
# field type ( 0~picture, 1~memo, 2~object )
>512 ubelong <3 \b, field type %u
# length of memo field
>512 ubelong 1
>>516 belong >0 \b, field length %d
>>>520 string >\0 \b, 1st item "%s"
# Summary: DBASE Compound Index file *.CDX and FoxPro index *.IDX
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/cdx.html
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx.html
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/idx_comp.html
# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml
# https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cdx-vfp7.trid.xml
# like: kunde.cdx
0 ulelong 0x1C00
>0 use xbase-index
# like: SYLLABI2.CDX SYLLABUS.CDX
0 ulelong 0x0800
>0 use xbase-index
# often in xBase index pointer to root node 400h
0 ulelong 0x0400
# skip most Maple help database *.hdb with version tag handled by ./maple
>1028 string !version
# skip Maple help database hsum.hdb checking for valid reserved area
>>492 quad =0
# skip remaining Maple help database *.hdb by checking key length
#>>>12 uleshort !0x000F KEY_LENGTHVALID
>>>0 use xbase-index
# display information about dBase/FoxPro index
0 name xbase-index
>0 ulelong x xBase
!:mime application/x-dbase-index
>14 ubyte &0x40 compound index
# DCX for FoxPro database index like: TESTDATA.DCX
!:ext cdx/dcx
>14 ubyte ^0x40 index
# only 1 example like: TEST.IDX
!:ext idx
# pointer to root node like: 1C00h 800h often 400h
>0 ulelong !0x400 \b, root pointer %#x
# Pointer to free node list: often 0 but -1 if not present
>4 ulelong !0 \b, free node pointer %#x
# MAYBE number of pages in file (Foxbase, FoxPro 1.x) or
# http://www.foxpert.com/foxpro/knowlbits/files/knowlbits_200708_1.HTM
# Whenever Visual FoxPro updates the index file it increments this reserved field
# Reserved for internal use like: 02000000h 03000000h 460c0000h 780f0000h 89000000h 9fdc0100h often 0
>8 ulelong !0 \b, reserved counter %#x
# length of key like: mostly 000Ah 0028h (TEST.IDX)
>12 uleshort !0x000A \b, key length %#x
# index options like: 24h E0h E8h
# 1~a unique index 8~index has FOR clause 32~compact index format 64~compound index header
# 16~Bit vector (SoftC) 128~Structure index (FoxPro)
>14 ubyte x \b, index options (%#x
>14 ubyte &0x01 \b, unique
>14 ubyte &0x08 \b, has FOR clause
>14 ubyte &0x10 \b, bit vector (SoftC)
>14 ubyte &0x20 \b, compact format
#>14 ubyte &0x40 \b, compound header
>14 ubyte &0x80 \b, structure
>14 ubyte x \b)
# WHAT EXACTLY IS THAT? index signature like: 0 (sybase-ianywhere-cdx.trid.xml) 1 (cdx-vfp7.trid.xml)
>15 ubyte !0 \b, index signature %u
# reserved area (0-bytes) til about 500, but not for uncompressed Index files *.idx
>16 quad !0 \b, at 16 reserved %#llx
>492 quad !0 \b, at 492 reserved %#llx
# for IDX variant
#>14 ubyte ^0x40 IDX
# for CDX variant
>14 ubyte &0x40
# Ascending or descending: 0~ascending 1~descending
>>502 uleshort x \b, sort order %u
# Total expression length (FoxPro 2) like: 0 1
>>504 uleshort !0 \b, expression length %u
# FOR expression pool length like: 1
>>506 uleshort !1 \b, FOR expression pool length %#x
# reserved for internal use like: 0
>>508 uleshort !0 \b, at 0x508 reserved %#x
# Key expression pool length like: 1
>>510 uleshort !1 \b, key expression pool length %#x
# 512 - 1023 Key & FOR expression pool (uncompiled)
>>512 quad !0 \b, key expression pool %#llx
#>>520 quad !0 \b, key expression pool %#llx
# Summary: dBASE IV Printer Form *.PRF
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf#Other_file_types_found_in_dBASE
# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/prf-dbase.trid.xml
0 ubeshort 0x0400
# skip some Xbase Index files *.ndx and Infocom (Z-machine 4) *.z4 handled by ./adventure
# by looking for valid printer driver name extension
>0x58 search/8 .PR2
>>0 use xbase-prf
# display information of dbase print form like printer driver *.PR2
0 name xbase-prf dBase Printer Form
!:mime application/x-dbase-prf
!:ext prf
# MAYBE version? like: 4~DBASE IV
#>0 ubyte x \b, version %u
# MAYBE flag like: 1~with output file name 0~not
#>2 ubyte !0 \b, flag %u
# optional printer text output file name like E:\DBASE\IV\T6.txt
>3 string >\0 \b, output file %s
# probably padding with nils til 0x53
#>0x48 uquad !0 \b, at 0x48 padding %#llx
# dBASE IV printer driver name like: Generic.PR2 ASCII.PR2
>0x56 string >\0 \b, using printer driver %s
# 2 is probably last character of previous dBASE printer driver name
#>0x60 ubyte !0x32 \b, at 0x60 %#x
# probably padding with nils til 0xa8
#>0x61 uquad !0 \b, at 0x61 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x03020300 0x03020100 at 0xa8
>0xa8 ubelong x \b, at 0xa8 unknown %#8.8x
# probably padding with nils til 0x2aa
#>0x2a0 uquad !0 \b, at 0x2a0 padding %#llx
# unknown 0x100ff7f01000001 at 0x2AB
>0x2ab ubequad !0x100ff7f01000001 \b, at 0x2ab unknown %#llx
# unknown 0x0042 at 0x2b3
>0x2b3 ubeshort !0x0042 \b, at 0x2b3 unknown %#4.4x
# unknown last 4 bytes at 0x2b6 like: 0 0x23
>0x2b6 ubelong !0 \b, at 0x2b6 unknown %#8.8x
# TODO:
# DBASE index file *.NDX
# dBASE compiled Format *.FMO
# FoxPro Database memo file *.DCT
# FoxPro Forms Memo *.SCT
# FoxPro Generated Menu Program *.MPR
# FoxPro Report *.FRX
# FoxPro Report Memo *.FRT
# Foxpro Generated Screen Program *.SPR
# Foxpro memo *.PJT
## End of XBase database stuff
# MS Access database
4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
4 string Standard\ ACE\ DB Microsoft Access Database
!:mime application/x-msaccess
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Extensible_Storage_Engine
# Reference: https://github.com/libyal/libesedb/archive/master.zip
# libesedb-master/documentation/
# Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) Database File (EDB) format.asciidoc
# Note: also known as "JET Blue". Used by numerous Windows components such as
# Windows Search, Mail, Exchange and Active Directory.
4 ubelong 0xefcdab89
# unknown1
>132 ubelong 0 Extensible storage engine
!:mime application/x-ms-ese
# file_type 0~database 1~stream
>>12 ulelong 0 DataBase
# Security DataBase (sdb)
!:ext edb/sdb
>>12 ulelong 1 STreaMing
!:ext stm
# format_version 620h
>>8 uleshort x \b, version %#x
>>10 uleshort >0 revision %#4.4x
>>0 ubelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x
# Page size 4096 8192 32768
>>236 ulequad x \b, page size %lld
# database_state
>>52 ulelong 1 \b, JustCreated
>>52 ulelong 2 \b, DirtyShutdown
#>>52 ulelong 3 \b, CleanShutdown
>>52 ulelong 4 \b, BeingConverted
>>52 ulelong 5 \b, ForceDetach
# Windows NT major version when the databases indexes were updated.
>>216 ulelong x \b, Windows version %d
# Windows NT minor version
>>220 ulelong x \b.%d
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://forensicswiki.org/wiki/Windows_Application_Compatibility
# Note: files contain application compatibility fixes, application compatibility modes and application help messages.
8 string sdbf
>7 ubyte 0
# TAG_TYPE_LIST+TAG_INDEXES
>>12 uleshort 0x7802 Windows application compatibility Shim DataBase
# version? 2 3
#>>>0 ulelong x \b, version %d
!:mime application/x-ms-sdb
!:ext sdb
# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
0 string TDB\ file TDB database
>32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian
>>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string ICE ICE authority data
# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
# From: Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
# PostgreSQL's custom dump format, Maxime Henrion <mux@FreeBSD.org>
0 string PGDMP PostgreSQL custom database dump
>5 byte x - v%d
>6 byte x \b.%d
>5 beshort <0x101 \b-0
>5 beshort >0x100
>>7 byte x \b-%d
# Type: Advanced Data Format (ADF) database
# URL: https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/cgns/adf/
# From: Nicolas Chauvat <nicolas.chauvat@logilab.fr>
0 string @(#)ADF\ Database CGNS Advanced Data Format
# Tokyo Cabinet magic data
# http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/index.html
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n Tokyo Cabinet
>14 string x \b (%s)
>32 byte 0 \b, Hash
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-hash
>32 byte 1 \b, B+ tree
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-btree
>32 byte 2 \b, Fixed-length
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed
>32 byte 3 \b, Table
!:mime application/x-tokyocabinet-table
>33 byte &1 \b, [open]
>33 byte &2 \b, [fatal]
>34 byte x \b, apow=%d
>35 byte x \b, fpow=%d
>36 byte &0x01 \b, [large]
>36 byte &0x02 \b, [deflate]
>36 byte &0x04 \b, [bzip]
>36 byte &0x08 \b, [tcbs]
>36 byte &0x10 \b, [excodec]
>40 lequad x \b, bnum=%lld
>48 lequad x \b, rnum=%lld
>56 lequad x \b, fsiz=%lld
# Type: QDBM Quick Database Manager
# From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0 string \\[depot\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, little endian
0 string \\[DEPOT\\]\n\f Quick Database Manager, big endian
# Type: TokyoCabinet database
# URL: http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/
# From: Benoit Sibaud <bsibaud@april.org>
0 string ToKyO\ CaBiNeT\n TokyoCabinet database
>14 string x (version %s)
# From: Stephane Blondon https://www.yaal.fr
# Database file for Zope (done by FileStorage)
0 string FS21 Zope Object Database File Storage v3 (data)
0 string FS30 Zope Object Database File Storage v4 (data)
# Cache file for the database of Zope (done by ClientStorage)
0 string ZEC3 Zope Object Database Client Cache File (data)
# IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
0 string IDA1 IDA (Interactive Disassembler) database
# Hopper (reverse engineering tool) https://www.hopperapp.com/
0 string hopperdb Hopper database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panorama_(database_engine)
# Reference: http://www.provue.com/Panorama/
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# NOTE: test only versions 4 and 6.0 with Windows
# length of Panorama database name
5 ubyte >0
# look after database name for "some" null bits
>(5.B+7) ubelong&0xF3ffF000 0
# look for first keyword
>>&1 search/2 DESIGN Panorama database
#!:mime application/x-panorama-database
!:apple KASXZEPD
!:ext pan
# database name
>>>5 pstring x \b, "%s"
#
#
# askSam Database by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0 string askw40\0 askSam DB
#
#
# MUIbase Database Tool by Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@web.de>
0 string MBSTV\040 MUIbase DB
>6 string x version %s
#
# CDB database
0 string NBCDB\012 NetBSD Constant Database
>7 byte x \b, version %d
>8 string x \b, for '%s'
>24 lelong x \b, datasize %d
>28 lelong x \b, entries %d
>32 lelong x \b, index %d
>36 lelong x \b, seed %#x
#
# Redis RDB - https://redis.io/topics/persistence
0 string REDIS Redis RDB file,
>5 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9] version %s
# Mork database.
# Used by older versions of Mozilla Suite and Firefox,
# and current versions of Thunderbird.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string //\ <!--\ <mdb:mork:z\ v=" Mozilla Mork database
>23 string x \b, version %.3s
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Information_Format
# Reference: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0005.pdf
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: only tested with monitor asset reports of Dell Display Manager
# skip start like Language=fr|CA|iso8859-1
0 search/27/C Start\040Component DMI Management Information Format
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-dmtf-mif
!:ext mif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dataone,v 1.3 2022/04/18 21:38:10 christos Exp $
#
# DataONE- files from Dave Vieglais <dave.vieglais@gmail.com> &
# Pratik Shrivastava <pratikshrivastava23@gmail.com>
#
# file formats: https://cn.dataone.org/cn/v2/formats
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EML (Ecological Metadata Language Format)
0 string \<?xml\ version=
>&0 regex/1024 eml-[0-9]\\.[0-9]\\.[0-9]+ eml://ecoinformatics.org/%s
# onedcx (DataONE Dublin Core Extended v1.0)
>&0 regex/1024 onedcx/v[0-9]\\.[0-9]+ https://ns.dataone.org/metadata/schema/onedcx/v1.0
# FGDC-STD-001-1998 (Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata,
# version 001-1998)
>&0 search/1024 fgdc FGDC-STD-001-1998
# Mercury (Oak Ridge National Lab Mercury Metadata version 1.0)
>&0 regex/1024 mercury/terms/v[0-9]\\.[0-9] https://purl.org/ornl/schema/mercury/terms/v1.0
# ISOTC211 (Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>&0 search/1024 isotc211
>>&0 search/1024 eng;USA https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd
# ISOTC211 (NOAA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language)
>>&0 regex/1024 gov\\.noaa\\.nodc:[0-9]+ https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-noaa
# ISOTC211 PANGAEA Variant Geographic MetaData (GMD) Extensible Markup Language
>>&0 regex/1024 pangaea\\.dataset[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]+ https://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd-pangaea
!:mime text/xml
# Object Reuse and Exchange Vocabulary
0 string \<?xml\ version=
>&0 search/1024 rdf
>>&0 search/1024 openarchives https://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms
!:mime application/rdf+xml
# Dryad Metadata Application Profile Version 3.1
0 string <DryadData
>&0 regex/1024 dryad-bibo/v[0-9]\\.[0-9] https://datadryad.org/profile/v3.1
!:mime text/xml
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dbpf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# dppf: Maxis Database Packed Files, the stored data file format used by all
# Maxis games after the Sims: http://wiki.niotso.org/DBPF
# https://www.wiki.sc4devotion.com/index.php?title=DBPF
# 13 Oct 2017, Kip Warner <kip at thevertigo dot com>
0 string DBPF Maxis Database Packed File
>4 ulelong x \b, version: %u.
>>8 ulelong x \b%u
>>>36 ulelong x \b, files: %u
>>24 ledate !0 \b, created: %s
>>28 ledate !0 \b, modified: %s
!:ext dbpf/package/dat/sc4
!:mime application/x-maxis-dbpf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: der,v 1.5 2022/07/30 18:07:34 christos Exp $
# der: file(1) magic for DER encoded files
#
# Certificate information piece
0 name certinfo
>0 der seq
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406
>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, organizationName=%s
>>&0 der set
>>>&0 der seq
>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, commonName=%s
>>&0 der seq
# Certificate requests
0 der seq
>&0 der seq
>>&0 der int1=00 DER Encoded Certificate request
>>&0 use certinfo
# Key Pairs
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int65=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 512 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int129=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 1024 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int257=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 2048 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int513=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 4096 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int1025=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 8192 bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int2049=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 16k bits
0 der seq
>&0 der int1=00
>&0 der int4097=x
>&0 der int3=010001 DER Encoded Key Pair, 32k bits
# Certificates
0 der seq
>&0 der seq
>>&0 der int2=0dfa DER Encoded Certificate, 512 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfb DER Encoded Certificate, 1024 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfc DER Encoded Certificate, 2048 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfd DER Encoded Certificate, 4096 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dfe DER Encoded Certificate, 8192 bits
>>&0 der int2=0dff DER Encoded Certificate, 16k bits
>>&0 der int2=0e04 DER Encoded Certificate, 32k bits
>>&0 der int2=x DER Encoded Certificate, ? bits (%s)
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010105 \b, sha1WithRSAEncryption
>>>&0 der obj_id9=x \b, ? Encryption (%s)
>>>&0 der null
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550406
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, countryName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550408
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, stateOrProvinceName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550407
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, localityName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040a
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=55040b
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, organizationUnitName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0 der prt_str=x \b, commonName=%s
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d010901
>>>>>&0 der ia5_str=x \b, emailAddress=%s
#>>&0 der seq
#>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s
#>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, utcTime=%s
>>&0 use certinfo
0 der seq
>&0 der seq
>>&0 der eoc
>>>&0 der int1=02 Certificate, Version=3
>>>&0 der int1=x Certificate, Version=%s
>>&0 der int9=x \b, Serial=%s
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der obj_id9=2a864886f70d01010b
>>>&0 der null
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, Issuer=%s
#>>&0 der seq
#>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, not-valid-before=%s
#>>>&0 der utc_time=x \b, not-valid-after=%s
>>&0 der seq
>>>&0 der set
>>>>&0 der seq
>>>>>&0 der obj_id3=550403
>>>>>&0 der utf8_str=x \b, Subject=%s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diamond,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:08 christos Exp $
# diamond: file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
# The full deal is too long...
#0 string <list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format> Diamond Multimedia Document
0 string =<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m Diamond Multimedia Document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dif,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:14:01 christos Exp $
# dif: file(1) magic for DIF text files
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format
# Note: called by TrID "Data Interchange Format",
# by DROID x-fmt/368 "VisiCalc Database"
0 string TABLE
# skip text starting with TABLE by looking for numeric version on 2nd line
>6 search/2 0,
# skip DROID x-fmt-41-signature-id-380.dif by looking for key word TUPLES at the beginning
>>27 search/128 TUPLES Data Interchange Format
# https://www.pcmatic.com/company/libraries/fileextension/detail.asp?ext=dif.html
#!:mime application/x-dif-spreadsheet Gnumeric
# https://github.com/LibreOffice/online/blob/master/discovery.xml
#!:mime application/x-dif-document LibreOffice
# https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Informatics/File_formats/Lists/File_formats
!:mime application/x-dif
# https://extension.nirsoft.net/dif
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
#!:mime text/plain
!:ext dif
# look for double quote 0x22 on 3rd line
>>>10 search/3 "
# skip if next character also double quote
>>>>&0 ubyte !0x22 \b, generator or table name
# comment like EXCEL, pwm enclosed in double quotes
>>>>>&-2 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: diff,v 1.17 2020/08/22 18:16:58 christos Exp $
# diff: file(1) magic for diff(1) output
#
0 search/1 diff\040 diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
0 search/1 ***\040
>&0 search/1024 \n---\040 context diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
0 search/1 Only\040in\040 diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
0 search/1 Common\040subdirectories:\040 diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
0 search/1 Index: RCS/CVS diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
# bsdiff: file(1) magic for bsdiff(1) output
0 string/b BSDIFF40 bsdiff(1) patch file
# unified diff
0 search/4096 ---\040
>&0 search/1024 \n
>>&0 search/1 +++\040
>>>&0 search/1024 \n
>>>>&0 search/1 @@ unified diff output text
!:mime text/x-diff
!:strength + 90
# librsync -- the library for network deltas
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool. You may do whatever you want with
# this file.
#
0 belong 0x72730236 rdiff network-delta data
0 belong 0x72730136 rdiff network-delta signature data
>4 belong x (block length=%d,
>8 belong x signature strength=%d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: digital,v 1.12 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# Digital UNIX - Info
#
0 string =!<arch>\n________64E Alpha archive
>22 string X -- out of date
#
0 leshort 0603
>24 leshort 0410 COFF format alpha pure
>24 leshort 0413 COFF format alpha demand paged
>>22 leshort&030000 !020000 executable
>>22 leshort&020000 !0 dynamically linked
>>16 lelong !0 not stripped
>>16 lelong 0 stripped
>>27 byte x - version %d
>>26 byte x \b.%d
>>28 byte x \b-%d
>24 leshort 0407 COFF format alpha object
>>22 leshort&030000 020000 shared library
>>27 byte x - version %d
>>26 byte x \b.%d
>>28 byte x \b-%d
# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <mike@opac.bl.uk>
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0 string Core\001 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
0 string Core\002 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0 leshort 0x188 Alpha compressed COFF
0 leshort 0x18f Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0 string \377\377\177 ddis/ddif
0 string \377\377\174 ddis/dots archive
0 string \377\377\176 ddis/dtif table data
0 string \033c\033 LN03 output
0 long 04553207 X image
#
0 string =!<PDF>!\n profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K handled by ./archive
0 short 0x0501 locale data table
>6 short 0x24 for MIPS
>6 short 0x40 for Alpha
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dolby,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <ashitaka@gmx.at>
# from https://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0 beshort 0x0b77 ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# Proposed audio/ac3 RFC/4184
!:mime audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw
# fscod
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x00 48 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x40 44.1 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0x80 32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4 byte&0xc0 = 0xc0 reserved frequency,
#
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x00 \b, complete main (CM)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x01 \b, music and effects (ME)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x02 \b, visually impaired (VI)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x03 \b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x04 \b, dialogue (D)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x05 \b, commentary (C)
>5 byte&0x07 = 0x06 \b, emergency (E)
>5 beshort&0x07e0 0x0720 \b, voiceover (VO)
>5 beshort&0x07e0 >0x0720 \b, karaoke
# acmod
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x00 1+1 front,
>>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x20 1 front/0 rear,
>>6 byte&0x10 = 0x10 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x40 2 front/0 rear,
# dsurmod (for stereo only)
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x00 Dolby Surround not indicated
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x08 not Dolby Surround encoded
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x10 Dolby Surround encoded
>>6 byte&0x18 = 0x18 reserved Dolby Surround mode
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x60 3 front/0 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0x80 2 front/1 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xa0 3 front/1 rear,
>>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xc0 2 front/2 rear,
>>6 byte&0x04 = 0x04 LFE on,
>6 byte&0xe0 = 0xe0 3 front/2 rear,
>>6 byte&0x01 = 0x01 LFE on,
#
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x00 \b, 32 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x02 \b, 40 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x04 \b, 48 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x06 \b, 56 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x08 \b, 64 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0a \b, 80 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0c \b, 96 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0e \b, 112 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x10 \b, 128 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x12 \b, 160 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x14 \b, 192 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x16 \b, 224 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x18 \b, 256 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1a \b, 320 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1c \b, 384 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1e \b, 448 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x20 \b, 512 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x22 \b, 576 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x24 \b, 640 kbit/s
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dsf,v 1.1 2022/01/08 16:29:18 christos Exp $
# dsf: file(1) magic for DSD Stream File
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
# Reference: https://dsd-guide.com/sites/default/files/white-papers/DSFFileFormatSpec_E.pdf
0 string DSD\x20 DSD Stream File,
>0x30 leshort 1 mono,
>0x30 leshort 2 stereo,
>0x30 leshort 3 three-channel,
>0x30 leshort 4 quad-channel,
>0x30 leshort 5 3.1 4-channel,
>0x30 leshort 6 five-channel,
>0x30 leshort 7 5.1 surround,
>0x30 default x
>>0x30 leshort x unknown channel format (%d),
>0x38 lelong 2822400 simple-rate,
>0x38 lelong 5644800 double-rate,
>0x38 default x
>>0x38 lelong x %d Hz,
>0x3c leshort 1 1 bit,
>0x3c leshort 8 8 bit,
>0x3c default x
>>0x3c leshort x %d bit,
>0x40 lelong x %d samples
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dump,v 1.17 2018/06/26 01:07:17 christos Exp $
# dump: file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
0 name new-dump-be
>4 bedate x This dump %s,
>8 bedate x Previous dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
0 name old-dump-be
#>4 bedate x This dump %s,
#>8 bedate x Previous dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
0 name ufs2-dump-be
>896 beqdate x This dump %s,
>904 beqdate x Previous dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %d,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
24 belong 60012 new-fs dump file (big endian),
>0 use new-dump-be
24 belong 60011 old-fs dump file (big endian),
>0 use old-dump-be
24 lelong 60012 new-fs dump file (little endian),
# to correctly recognize '*.mo' GNU message catalog (little endian)
!:strength - 15
>0 use \^new-dump-be
24 lelong 60011 old-fs dump file (little endian),
>0 use \^old-dump-be
24 belong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, big endian),
>0 use ufs2-dump-be
24 lelong 0x19540119 new-fs dump file (ufs2, little endian),
>0 use \^ufs2-dump-be
18 leshort 60011 old-fs dump file (16-bit, assuming PDP-11 endianness),
>2 medate x Previous dump %s,
>6 medate x This dump %s,
>10 leshort >0 Volume %d,
>0 leshort 1 tape header.
>0 leshort 2 beginning of file record.
>0 leshort 3 map of inodes on tape.
>0 leshort 4 continuation of file record.
>0 leshort 5 end of volume.
>0 leshort 6 map of inodes deleted.
>0 leshort 7 end of medium (for floppy).
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: dyadic,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2013
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyalog_APL
# https://www.dyalog.com/
# .DXV Dyalog APL External Variable
# .DIN Dyalog APL Input Table
# .DOT Dyalog APL Output Table
# .DFT Dyalog APL Format File
0 ubeshort&0xFF60 0xaa00
# skip biblio.dbt
>1 byte !4
# real Dyalog APL have non zero version numbers like 7.3 or 13.4
>>2 ubeshort >0x0000 Dyalog APL
>>>1 byte 0x00 aplcore
#>>>1 byte 0x00 incomplete workspace
# *.DCF Dyalog APL Component File
>>>1 byte 0x01 component file 32-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
#>>>1 byte 0x01 component file
>>>1 byte 0x02 external variable exclusive
#>>>1 byte 0x02 external variable
# *.DWS Dyalog APL Workspace
>>>1 byte 0x03 workspace
>>>>7 byte&0x28 0x00 32-bit
>>>>7 byte&0x28 0x20 64-bit
>>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x00 classic
>>>>7 byte&0x0c 0x04 unicode
>>>>7 byte&0x88 0x00 big-endian
>>>>7 byte&0x88 0x80 little-endian
>>>1 byte 0x06 external variable shared
# *.DSE Dyalog APL Session , *.DLF Dyalog APL Session Log File
>>>1 byte 0x07 session
>>>1 byte 0x08 mapped file 32-bit
>>>1 byte 0x09 component file 64-bit non-journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0a mapped file 64-bit
>>>1 byte 0x0b component file 32-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0c component file 64-bit level 1 journaled non-checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0d component file 32-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0e component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x0f component file 32-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x10 component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x11 component file 32-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x12 component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x13 component file 32-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x14 component file 64-bit non-journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x15 component file under construction
>>>1 byte 0x16 DFS component file 64-bit level 1 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x17 DFS component file 64-bit level 2 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x18 DFS component file 64-bit level 3 journaled checksummed
>>>1 byte 0x19 external workspace
>>>1 byte 0x80 DDB
>>>2 byte x version %d
>>>3 byte x \b.%d
#>>>2 byte x type %d
#>>>3 byte x subtype %d
# *.DXF Dyalog APL Transfer File
0 short 0x6060 Dyalog APL transfer
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ebml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ebml: file(1) magic for various Extensible Binary Meta Language
# https://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html#track
0 belong 0x1a45dfa3 EBML file
>4 search/b/100 \102\202
>>&1 string x \b, creator %.8s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: edid,v 1.1 2019/03/28 12:36:01 christos Exp $
# edid: file(1) magic for EDID dump files
0 quad 0x00ffffffffffff00 Extended display identification data dump
!:mime application/x-edid-dump
>18 byte 0x01 Version 1
>>19 byte <0x04 \b.%d
>18 byte 0x02 Version 2
>>19 byte 0x00 \b.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: editors,v 1.12 2020/10/11 20:28:07 christos Exp $
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
0 string @CT\ T602 document data,
>4 string 0 Kamenicky
>4 string 1 CP 852
>4 string 2 KOI8-CS
>4 string >2 unknown encoding
# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# updated by Osman Surkatty
0 string VimCrypt~ Vim encrypted file data
>9 string 01! with zip cryptmethod
>9 string 02! with blowfish cryptmethod
>9 string 03! with blowfish2 cryptmethod
0 name vimnanoswap
>67 byte 0
>>107 byte 0
#>>>2 string x %s swap file
>>>24 ulelong x \b, pid %d
>>>28 string >\0 \b, user %s
>>>68 string >\0 \b, host %s
>>>108 string >\0 \b, file %s
>>>1007 byte 0x55 \b, modified
# Vi IMproved Swap file
# by Sven Wegener <swegener@gentoo.org>
0 string b0VIM\ Vim swap file
>&0 string >\0 \b, version %s
>0 use vimnanoswap
# Lock/swap file for several editors, at least
# Vi IMproved and nano
0 string b0nano Nano swap file
>0 use vimnanoswap
# kate (K Advanced Text Editor)
0 string \x00\x00\x00\x12Kate\ Swap\ File\ 2.0\x00 Kate swap file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: efi,v 1.5 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# efi: file(1) magic for Universal EFI binaries
0 lelong 0x0ef1fab9
>4 lelong 1 Universal EFI binary with 1 architecture
>>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>4 lelong 2 Universal EFI binary with 2 architectures
>>&0 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&0 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>>&20 lelong 7 \b, i386
>>&20 lelong 0x01000007 \b, x86_64
>4 lelong >2 Universal EFI binary with %d architectures
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: elf,v 1.87 2021/05/25 15:19:51 christos Exp $
# elf: file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# Modified by (2): Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de> (core support)
# Modified by (3): Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de> (fix of core support)
# Modified by (4): <gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com> (VMS Itanium)
# Modified by (5): Matthias Urlichs <smurf@debian.org> (Listing of many architectures)
0 name elf-mips
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x50000000 MIPS32
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS64
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS32 rel2
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS64 rel2
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS32 rel6
>0 lelong&0xf0000000 0xa0000000 MIPS64 rel6
0 name elf-sparc
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000100 V8+ Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000200 Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000400 HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x00ffff00 0x00000800 Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>0 lelong&0x3 0 total store ordering,
>0 lelong&0x3 1 partial store ordering,
>0 lelong&0x3 2 relaxed memory ordering,
0 name elf-pa-risc
>2 leshort 0x020b 1.0
>2 leshort 0x0210 1.1
>2 leshort 0x0214 2.0
>0 leshort &0x0008 (LP64)
0 name elf-riscv
>0 lelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 RVC,
>0 lelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 RVE,
>0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000000 soft-float ABI,
>0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000002 single-float ABI,
>0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000004 double-float ABI,
>0 lelong&0x00000006 0x00000006 quad-float ABI,
0 name elf-le
>16 leshort 0 no file type,
!:mime application/octet-stream
>16 leshort 1 relocatable,
!:mime application/x-object
>16 leshort 2 executable,
!:mime application/x-executable
>16 leshort 3 ${x?pie executable:shared object},
!:mime application/x-${x?pie-executable:sharedlib}
>16 leshort 4 core file,
!:mime application/x-coredump
# OS-specific
>7 byte 202
>>16 leshort 0xFE01 executable,
!:mime application/x-executable
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d),
>16 leshort &0xff00
>>18 leshort !8 processor-specific,
>>18 leshort 8
>>>16 leshort 0xFF80 PlayStation 2 IOP module,
!:mime application/x-sharedlib
>>>16 leshort !0xFF80 processor-specific,
>18 clear x
>18 leshort 0 no machine,
>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100,
>18 leshort 2 SPARC,
>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386,
>18 leshort 4 Motorola m68k,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x01000000 68000,
>>>36 lelong &0x00810000 CPU32,
>>>36 lelong 0 68020,
>18 leshort 5 Motorola m88k,
>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486,
>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860,
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>18 leshort 8 MIPS,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>18 leshort 10 MIPS,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>18 leshort 8
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-mips
# only for 64-bit
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-mips
>18 leshort 9 Amdahl,
>18 leshort 10 MIPS (deprecated),
>18 leshort 11 RS6000,
>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC,
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-pa-risc
# only for 64-bit
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-pa-risc
>18 leshort 16 nCUBE,
>18 leshort 17 Fujitsu VPP500,
>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-sparc
>18 leshort 19 Intel 80960,
>18 leshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>18 leshort 21 64-bit PowerPC or cisco 7500,
>>48 lelong 0 Unspecified or Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48 lelong 1 Power ELF V1 ABI,
>>48 lelong 2 OpenPOWER ELF V2 ABI,
>18 leshort 22 IBM S/390,
>18 leshort 23 Cell SPU,
>18 leshort 24 cisco SVIP,
>18 leshort 25 cisco 7200,
>18 leshort 36 NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>18 leshort 37 Fujitsu FR20,
>18 leshort 38 TRW RH-32,
>18 leshort 39 Motorola RCE,
>18 leshort 40 ARM,
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x04000000 EABI4
>>>36 lelong&0xff000000 0x05000000 EABI5
>>>36 lelong &0x00800000 BE8
>>>36 lelong &0x00400000 LE8
>18 leshort 41 Alpha,
>18 leshort 42 Renesas SH,
>18 leshort 43 SPARC V9,
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-sparc
>18 leshort 44 Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>18 leshort 45 Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>18 leshort 46 Renesas H8/300,
>18 leshort 47 Renesas H8/300H,
>18 leshort 48 Renesas H8S,
>18 leshort 49 Renesas H8/500,
>18 leshort 50 IA-64,
>18 leshort 51 Stanford MIPS-X,
>18 leshort 52 Motorola Coldfire,
>18 leshort 53 Motorola M68HC12,
>18 leshort 54 Fujitsu MMA,
>18 leshort 55 Siemens PCP,
>18 leshort 56 Sony nCPU,
>18 leshort 57 Denso NDR1,
>18 leshort 58 Start*Core,
>18 leshort 59 Toyota ME16,
>18 leshort 60 ST100,
>18 leshort 61 Tinyj emb.,
>18 leshort 62 x86-64,
>18 leshort 63 Sony DSP,
>18 leshort 64 DEC PDP-10,
>18 leshort 65 DEC PDP-11,
>18 leshort 66 FX66,
>18 leshort 67 ST9+ 8/16 bit,
>18 leshort 68 ST7 8 bit,
>18 leshort 69 MC68HC16,
>18 leshort 70 MC68HC11,
>18 leshort 71 MC68HC08,
>18 leshort 72 MC68HC05,
>18 leshort 73 SGI SVx or Cray NV1,
>18 leshort 74 ST19 8 bit,
>18 leshort 75 Digital VAX,
>18 leshort 76 Axis cris,
>18 leshort 77 Infineon 32-bit embedded,
>18 leshort 78 Element 14 64-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 79 LSI Logic 16-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 80 MMIX,
>18 leshort 81 Harvard machine-independent,
>18 leshort 82 SiTera Prism,
>18 leshort 83 Atmel AVR 8-bit,
>18 leshort 84 Fujitsu FR30,
>18 leshort 85 Mitsubishi D10V,
>18 leshort 86 Mitsubishi D30V,
>18 leshort 87 NEC v850,
>18 leshort 88 Renesas M32R,
>18 leshort 89 Matsushita MN10300,
>18 leshort 90 Matsushita MN10200,
>18 leshort 91 picoJava,
>18 leshort 92 OpenRISC,
>18 leshort 93 Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores,
>18 leshort 94 Tensilica Xtensa,
>18 leshort 95 Alphamosaic VideoCore,
>18 leshort 96 Thompson Multimedia,
>18 leshort 97 NatSemi 32k,
>18 leshort 98 Tenor Network TPC,
>18 leshort 99 Trebia SNP 1000,
>18 leshort 100 STMicroelectronics ST200,
>18 leshort 101 Ubicom IP2022,
>18 leshort 102 MAX Processor,
>18 leshort 103 NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18 leshort 104 Fujitsu F2MC16,
>18 leshort 105 TI msp430,
>18 leshort 106 Analog Devices Blackfin,
>18 leshort 107 S1C33 Family of Seiko Epson,
>18 leshort 108 Sharp embedded,
>18 leshort 109 Arca RISC,
>18 leshort 110 PKU-Unity Ltd.,
>18 leshort 111 eXcess: 16/32/64-bit,
>18 leshort 112 Icera Deep Execution Processor,
>18 leshort 113 Altera Nios II,
>18 leshort 114 NatSemi CRX,
>18 leshort 115 Motorola XGATE,
>18 leshort 116 Infineon C16x/XC16x,
>18 leshort 117 Renesas M16C series,
>18 leshort 118 Microchip dsPIC30F,
>18 leshort 119 Freescale RISC core,
>18 leshort 120 Renesas M32C series,
>18 leshort 131 Altium TSK3000 core,
>18 leshort 132 Freescale RS08,
>18 leshort 134 Cyan Technology eCOG2,
>18 leshort 135 Sunplus S+core7 RISC,
>18 leshort 136 New Japan Radio (NJR) 24-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 137 Broadcom VideoCore III,
>18 leshort 138 LatticeMico32,
>18 leshort 139 Seiko Epson C17 family,
>18 leshort 140 TI TMS320C6000 DSP family,
>18 leshort 141 TI TMS320C2000 DSP family,
>18 leshort 142 TI TMS320C55x DSP family,
>18 leshort 144 TI Programmable Realtime Unit
>18 leshort 160 STMicroelectronics 64bit VLIW DSP,
>18 leshort 161 Cypress M8C,
>18 leshort 162 Renesas R32C series,
>18 leshort 163 NXP TriMedia family,
>18 leshort 164 QUALCOMM DSP6,
>18 leshort 165 Intel 8051 and variants,
>18 leshort 166 STMicroelectronics STxP7x family,
>18 leshort 167 Andes embedded RISC,
>18 leshort 168 Cyan eCOG1X family,
>18 leshort 169 Dallas MAXQ30,
>18 leshort 170 New Japan Radio (NJR) 16-bit DSP,
>18 leshort 171 M2000 Reconfigurable RISC,
>18 leshort 172 Cray NV2 vector architecture,
>18 leshort 173 Renesas RX family,
>18 leshort 174 META,
>18 leshort 175 MCST Elbrus,
>18 leshort 176 Cyan Technology eCOG16 family,
>18 leshort 177 NatSemi CompactRISC,
>18 leshort 178 Freescale Extended Time Processing Unit,
>18 leshort 179 Infineon SLE9X,
>18 leshort 180 Intel L1OM,
>18 leshort 181 Intel K1OM,
>18 leshort 183 ARM aarch64,
>18 leshort 185 Atmel 32-bit family,
>18 leshort 186 STMicroeletronics STM8 8-bit,
>18 leshort 187 Tilera TILE64,
>18 leshort 188 Tilera TILEPro,
>18 leshort 189 Xilinx MicroBlaze 32-bit RISC,
>18 leshort 190 NVIDIA CUDA architecture,
>18 leshort 191 Tilera TILE-Gx,
>18 leshort 195 Synopsys ARCv2/HS3x/HS4x cores,
>18 leshort 197 Renesas RL78 family,
>18 leshort 199 Renesas 78K0R,
>18 leshort 200 Freescale 56800EX,
>18 leshort 201 Beyond BA1,
>18 leshort 202 Beyond BA2,
>18 leshort 203 XMOS xCORE,
>18 leshort 204 Microchip 8-bit PIC(r),
>18 leshort 210 KM211 KM32,
>18 leshort 211 KM211 KMX32,
>18 leshort 212 KM211 KMX16,
>18 leshort 213 KM211 KMX8,
>18 leshort 214 KM211 KVARC,
>18 leshort 215 Paneve CDP,
>18 leshort 216 Cognitive Smart Memory,
>18 leshort 217 iCelero CoolEngine,
>18 leshort 218 Nanoradio Optimized RISC,
>18 leshort 243 UCB RISC-V,
# only for 32-bit
>>4 byte 1
>>>36 use elf-riscv
# only for 64-bit
>>4 byte 2
>>>48 use elf-riscv
>18 leshort 244 Lanai 32-bit processor,
>18 leshort 245 CEVA Processor Architecture Family,
>18 leshort 246 CEVA X2 Processor Family,
>18 leshort 247 eBPF,
>18 leshort 248 Graphcore Intelligent Processing Unit,
>18 leshort 249 Imagination Technologies,
>18 leshort 250 Netronome Flow Processor,
>18 leshort 251 NEC Vector Engine,
>18 leshort 252 C-SKY processor family,
>18 leshort 253 Synopsys ARCv3 64-bit ISA/HS6x cores,
>18 leshort 254 MOS Technology MCS 6502 processor,
>18 leshort 255 Synopsys ARCv3 32-bit,
>18 leshort 256 Kalray VLIW core of the MPPA family,
>18 leshort 257 WDC 65816/65C816,
>18 leshort 258 LoongArch,
>18 leshort 259 ChipON KungFu32,
>18 leshort 0x1057 AVR (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x1059 MSP430 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x1223 Adapteva Epiphany (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x2530 Morpho MT (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x3330 FR30 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x3426 OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0x4688 Infineon C166 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x5441 Cygnus FRV (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x5aa5 DLX (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x7650 Cygnus D10V (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x7676 Cygnus D30V (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x8217 Ubicom IP2xxx (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x8472 OpenRISC (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0x9025 Cygnus PowerPC (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9041 Cygnus M32R (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0x9080 Cygnus V850 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xa390 IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>18 leshort 0xabc7 Old Xtensa (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xad45 xstormy16 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xbaab Old MicroBlaze (unofficial),,
>18 leshort 0xbeef Cygnus MN10300 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xdead Cygnus MN10200 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xf00d Toshiba MeP (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeb0 Renesas M32C (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeba Vitesse IQ2000 (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfebb NIOS (unofficial),
>18 leshort 0xfeed Moxie (unofficial),
>18 default x
>>18 leshort x *unknown arch %#x*
>20 lelong 0 invalid version
>20 lelong 1 version 1
0 string \177ELF ELF
!:strength *2
>4 byte 0 invalid class
>4 byte 1 32-bit
>4 byte 2 64-bit
>5 byte 0 invalid byte order
>5 byte 1 LSB
>>0 use elf-le
>5 byte 2 MSB
>>0 use \^elf-le
>7 byte 0 (SYSV)
>7 byte 1 (HP-UX)
>7 byte 2 (NetBSD)
>7 byte 3 (GNU/Linux)
>7 byte 4 (GNU/Hurd)
>7 byte 5 (86Open)
>7 byte 6 (Solaris)
>7 byte 7 (Monterey)
>7 byte 8 (IRIX)
>7 byte 9 (FreeBSD)
>7 byte 10 (Tru64)
>7 byte 11 (Novell Modesto)
>7 byte 12 (OpenBSD)
>7 byte 13 (OpenVMS)
>7 byte 14 (HP NonStop Kernel)
>7 byte 15 (AROS Research Operating System)
>7 byte 16 (FenixOS)
>7 byte 17 (Nuxi CloudABI)
>7 byte 97 (ARM)
>7 byte 202 (Cafe OS)
>7 byte 255 (embedded)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: encore,v 1.7 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# encore: file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0 short 0x154 Encore
>20 short 0x107 executable
>20 short 0x108 pure executable
>20 short 0x10b demand-paged executable
>20 short 0x10f unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
0 short 0x155 Encore unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %d
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: epoc,v 1.9 2013/12/21 14:28:15 christos Exp $
# EPOC : file(1) magic for EPOC documents [Psion Series 5/Osaris/Geofox 1]
# Stefan Praszalowicz <hpicollo@worldnet.fr> and Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de>
# Useful information for improving this file can be found at:
# http://software.frodo.looijaard.name/psiconv/formats/Index.html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 lelong 0x10000037 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x10000039 font file
>4 lelong 0x1000003A printer driver
>4 lelong 0x1000003B clipboard
>4 lelong 0x10000042 multi-bitmap image
!:mime image/x-epoc-mbm
>4 lelong 0x1000006A application information file
>4 lelong 0x1000006D
>>8 lelong 0x1000007D Sketch image
!:mime image/x-epoc-sketch
>>8 lelong 0x1000007E voice note
>>8 lelong 0x1000007F Word file
!:mime application/x-epoc-word
>>8 lelong 0x10000085 OPL program (TextEd)
!:mime application/x-epoc-opl
>>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms settings
>>8 lelong 0x10000088 Sheet file
!:mime application/x-epoc-sheet
>>8 lelong 0x100001C4 EasyFax initialisation file
>4 lelong 0x10000073 OPO module
!:mime application/x-epoc-opo
>4 lelong 0x10000074 OPL application
!:mime application/x-epoc-app
>4 lelong 0x1000008A exported multi-bitmap image
>4 lelong 0x1000016D
>>8 lelong 0x10000087 Comms names
0 lelong 0x10000041 Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image
0 lelong 0x10000050 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x1000006D database
>>8 lelong 0x10000084 Agenda file
!:mime application/x-epoc-agenda
>>8 lelong 0x10000086 Data file
!:mime application/x-epoc-data
>>8 lelong 0x10000CEA Jotter file
!:mime application/x-epoc-jotter
>4 lelong 0x100000E4 ini file
0 lelong 0x10000079 Psion Series 5 binary:
>4 lelong 0x00000000 DLL
>4 lelong 0x10000049 comms hardware library
>4 lelong 0x1000004A comms protocol library
>4 lelong 0x1000005D OPX
>4 lelong 0x1000006C application
>4 lelong 0x1000008D DLL
>4 lelong 0x100000AC logical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000AD physical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x10000140 printer definition
>4 lelong 0x10000141 printer definition
0 lelong 0x1000007A Psion Series 5 executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: erlang,v 1.7 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# erlang: file(1) magic for Erlang JAM and BEAM files
# URL: https://www.erlang.org/faq/x779.html#AEN812
# OTP R3-R4
0 string \0177BEAM! Old Erlang BEAM file
>6 short >0 - version %d
# OTP R5 and onwards
0 string FOR1
>8 string BEAM Erlang BEAM file
# 4.2 version may have a copyright notice!
4 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
79 string Tue\ Jan\ 22\ 14:32:44\ MET\ 1991 Erlang JAM file - version 4.2
4 string 1.0\ Fri\ Feb\ 3\ 09:55:56\ MET\ 1995 Erlang JAM file - version 4.3
0 bequad 0x0000000000ABCDEF Erlang DETS file
# $File: espressif,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# configuration dump of Tasmota firmware for ESP8266 based devices by Espressif
# URL: https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/
# Reference: https://codeload.github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota/zip/release-6.2/
# Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2.zip/Sonoff-Tasmota-release-6.2/sonoff/settings.h
# From: Joerg Jenderek
#
# cfg_holder=4617=0x1209
0 uleshort 4617
# remaining settings normally 0x5A+offset XORed; free_1D5[20] empty since 5.12.0e
>0x1D5 ubequad 0x2f30313233343536 configuration of Tasmota firmware (ESP8266)
!:mime application/x-tasmota-dmp
!:ext dmp
# version like 6.2.1.0 ~ 0x06020100 XORed to 0x63666262
>>11 ubyte^0x65 x \b, version %u
>>10 ubyte^0x64 x \b.%u
>>9 ubyte^0x63 x \b.%u
>>8 ubyte^0x62 x \b.%u
#>8 ubelong x (%#x)
# hostname[33] XORed
>>0x165 ubyte^0x1BF x \b, hostname %c
>>0x166 ubyte^0x1C0 >037 \b%c
>>0x167 ubyte^0x1C1 >037 \b%c
>>0x168 ubyte^0x1C2 >037 \b%c
>>0x169 ubyte^0x1C3 >037 \b%c
>>0x16A ubyte^0x1C4 >037 \b%c
>>0x16B ubyte^0x1C5 >037 \b%c
>>0x16C ubyte^0x1C6 >037 \b%c
>>0x16D ubyte^0x1C7 >037 \b%c
>>0x16E ubyte^0x1C8 >037 \b%c
>>0x16F ubyte^0x1C9 >037 \b%c
>>0x170 ubyte^0x1CA >037 \b%c
>>0x171 ubyte^0x1CB >037 \b%c
>>0x172 ubyte^0x1CC >037 \b%c
>>0x173 ubyte^0x1CD >037 \b%c
>>0x174 ubyte^0x1CE >037 \b%c
>>0x175 ubyte^0x1CF >037 \b%c
>>0x176 ubyte^0x1D0 >037 \b%c
>>0x177 ubyte^0x1D1 >037 \b%c
>>0x178 ubyte^0x1D2 >037 \b%c
>>0x179 ubyte^0x1D3 >037 \b%c
>>0x17A ubyte^0x1D4 >037 \b%c
>>0x17B ubyte^0x1D5 >037 \b%c
>>0x17C ubyte^0x1D6 >037 \b%c
>>0x17D ubyte^0x1D7 >037 \b%c
>>0x17E ubyte^0x1D8 >037 \b%c
>>0x17F ubyte^0x1D9 >037 \b%c
>>0x180 ubyte^0x1DA >037 \b%c
>>0x181 ubyte^0x1DB >037 \b%c
>>0x182 ubyte^0x1DC >037 \b%c
>>0x183 ubyte^0x1DD >037 \b%c
>>0x184 ubyte^0x1DE >037 \b%c
>>0x185 ubyte^0x1DF >037 \b%c
#>>0x165 string x (%.33s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: esri,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII)
# Based on info from
# <URL:https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf>
0 belong 9994 ESRI Shapefile
>4 belong =0
>8 belong =0
>12 belong =0
>16 belong =0
>20 belong =0
>28 lelong x version %d
>24 belong x length %d
>32 lelong =0 type Null Shape
>32 lelong =1 type Point
>32 lelong =3 type PolyLine
>32 lelong =5 type Polygon
>32 lelong =8 type MultiPoint
>32 lelong =11 type PointZ
>32 lelong =13 type PolyLineZ
>32 lelong =15 type PolygonZ
>32 lelong =18 type MultiPointZ
>32 lelong =21 type PointM
>32 lelong =23 type PolyLineM
>32 lelong =25 type PolygonM
>32 lelong =28 type MultiPointM
>32 lelong =31 type MultiPatch
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fcs,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files
# From Roger Leigh <roger@whinlatter.uklinux.net>
0 string FCS1.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0
0 string FCS2.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0
0 string FCS3.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: filesystems,v 1.150 2022/07/04 16:40:33 christos Exp $
# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0 name partid
>0 ubyte 0x00 Unused
>0 ubyte 0x01 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x02 XENIX /
>0 ubyte 0x03 XENIX /usr
>0 ubyte 0x04 16-bit FAT, less than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x05 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x06 16-bit FAT, more than 32M
>0 ubyte 0x07 OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
>0 ubyte 0x08 AIX or os, or etc.
>0 ubyte 0x09 AIX boot partition or Coherent
>0 ubyte 0x0a O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
>0 ubyte 0x0b 32-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x0c 32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0d 7XXX, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0e 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x0f extended partition, LBA-mapped
>0 ubyte 0x10 OPUS
>0 ubyte 0x11 OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
>0 ubyte 0x12 Compaq diagnostics
>0 ubyte 0x14 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
>0 ubyte 0x16 OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
>0 ubyte 0x17 OS/2 hidden IFS
>0 ubyte 0x18 AST Windows swapfile
>0 ubyte 0x19 Willowtech Photon coS
>0 ubyte 0x1b hidden win95 fat 32
>0 ubyte 0x1c hidden win95 fat 32 lba
>0 ubyte 0x1d hidden win95 fat 16 lba
>0 ubyte 0x20 Willowsoft OFS1
>0 ubyte 0x21 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x23 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x24 NEC DOS
>0 ubyte 0x26 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x31 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x32 Alien Internet Services NOS
>0 ubyte 0x33 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x34 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x35 JFS on OS2
>0 ubyte 0x36 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x38 Theos
>0 ubyte 0x39 Plan 9, or Theos spanned
>0 ubyte 0x3a Theos ver 4 4gb partition
>0 ubyte 0x3b Theos ve 4 extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x3c PartitionMagic recovery
>0 ubyte 0x3d Hidden Netware
>0 ubyte 0x40 VENIX 286 or LynxOS
>0 ubyte 0x41 PReP
>0 ubyte 0x42 linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x43 linux sharing DRDOS disk
>0 ubyte 0x44 GoBack change utility
>0 ubyte 0x45 Boot US Boot manager
>0 ubyte 0x46 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x47 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x48 EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
>0 ubyte 0x4a ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
>0 ubyte 0x4c Oberon partition
>0 ubyte 0x4d QNX4.x
>0 ubyte 0x4e QNX4.x 2nd part
>0 ubyte 0x4f QNX4.x 3rd part
>0 ubyte 0x50 DM (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x51 DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
>0 ubyte 0x52 CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
>0 ubyte 0x53 DM6 Aux3
>0 ubyte 0x54 DM6 DDO
>0 ubyte 0x55 EZ-Drive (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x56 Golden Bow (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x57 Drive PRO
>0 ubyte 0x5c Priam Edisk (disk manager)
>0 ubyte 0x61 SpeedStor
>0 ubyte 0x63 GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
>0 ubyte 0x64 Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
>0 ubyte 0x65 Novell Netware 3.xx
>0 ubyte 0x66 Novell 386 Netware
>0 ubyte 0x67 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x68 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x69 Novell
>0 ubyte 0x70 DiskSecure Multi-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x71 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x73 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x74 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x75 PC/IX
>0 ubyte 0x76 reserved
>0 ubyte 0x77 M2FS/M2CS partition
>0 ubyte 0x78 XOSL boot loader filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x80 MINIX until 1.4a
>0 ubyte 0x81 MINIX since 1.4b
>0 ubyte 0x82 Linux swap or Solaris
>0 ubyte 0x83 Linux native
>0 ubyte 0x84 OS/2 hidden C: drive
>0 ubyte 0x85 Linux extended partition
>0 ubyte 0x86 NT FAT volume set
>0 ubyte 0x87 NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
>0 ubyte 0x8a Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
>0 ubyte 0x8b Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x8c Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
>0 ubyte 0x8d Hidden free FDISK FAT12
>0 ubyte 0x8e Linux Logical Volume Manager
>0 ubyte 0x90 Hidden free FDISK FAT16
>0 ubyte 0x91 Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
>0 ubyte 0x92 Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0x93 Amoeba filesystem
>0 ubyte 0x94 Amoeba bad block table
>0 ubyte 0x95 MIT EXOPC native partitions
>0 ubyte 0x97 Hidden free FDISK FAT32
>0 ubyte 0x98 Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
>0 ubyte 0x99 Mylex EISA SCSI
>0 ubyte 0x9a Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9b Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0x9f BSDI?
>0 ubyte 0xa0 IBM Thinkpad hibernation
>0 ubyte 0xa1 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa3 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa4 HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
>0 ubyte 0xa5 386BSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa6 OpenBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xa7 NeXTSTEP 486
>0 ubyte 0xa8 Apple UFS
>0 ubyte 0xa9 NetBSD partition type
>0 ubyte 0xaa Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
>0 ubyte 0xab Apple Boot
>0 ubyte 0xae SHAG OS filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xaf Apple HFS
>0 ubyte 0xb0 BootStar Dummy
>0 ubyte 0xb1 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb4 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xb7 BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
>0 ubyte 0xb8 BSDI BSD/386 swap
>0 ubyte 0xbb Boot Wizard Hidden
>0 ubyte 0xbe Solaris 8 partition type
>0 ubyte 0xbf Solaris partition type
>0 ubyte 0xc0 CTOS
>0 ubyte 0xc1 DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
>0 ubyte 0xc2 Hidden Linux
>0 ubyte 0xc3 Hidden Linux swap
>0 ubyte 0xc4 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc5 DRDOS/sec (EXT)
>0 ubyte 0xc6 DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
>0 ubyte 0xc7 Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
>0 ubyte 0xc8 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xc9 Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xca Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
>0 ubyte 0xcb DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
>0 ubyte 0xcc DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcd CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xce DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
>0 ubyte 0xcf DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
>0 ubyte 0xd0 REAL/32 secure big partition
>0 ubyte 0xd1 Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
>0 ubyte 0xd4 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
>0 ubyte 0xd5 Old Multiuser DOS Extended
>0 ubyte 0xd6 Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
>0 ubyte 0xd8 CP/M 86
>0 ubyte 0xdb CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
>0 ubyte 0xdd Hidden CTOS Memdump
>0 ubyte 0xde Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
>0 ubyte 0xdf DG/UX virtual disk manager
>0 ubyte 0xe0 STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
>0 ubyte 0xe1 DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
>0 ubyte 0xe3 DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xe4 SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
>0 ubyte 0xe5 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xe6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xeb BeOS
>0 ubyte 0xee GPT Protective MBR
>0 ubyte 0xef EFI system partition
>0 ubyte 0xf0 Linux PA-RISC boot loader
>0 ubyte 0xf1 SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
>0 ubyte 0xf2 DOS 3.3+ Secondary
>0 ubyte 0xf3 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf4 SpeedStor large partition
>0 ubyte 0xf5 Prologue multi-volumen partition
>0 ubyte 0xf6 reserved
>0 ubyte 0xf9 pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
>0 ubyte 0xfa Bochs x86 emulator
>0 ubyte 0xfb VMware File System
>0 ubyte 0xfc VMware Swap
>0 ubyte 0xfd Linux RAID partition persistent sb
>0 ubyte 0xfe LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
>0 ubyte 0xff Xenix Bad Block Table
0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774 beshort 0xdabe
# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
>0770 long >0 Sun disk label
>>0 string x '%s
>>>31 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
>>0 string x \b'
>>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
>>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
>>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
>>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
>>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
>>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
>>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
>>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
>>0764 long >0 start cyl %d,
>>0770 long x %d blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
0 string SBMBAKUP_ Smart Boot Manager backup file
>9 string x \b, version %-5.5s
>>14 string =_
>>>15 string x %-.1s
>>>>16 string =_ \b.
>>>>>17 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>18 string =_ \b.
>>>>>>>19 string x \b%-.1s
>>>22 ubyte 0
>>>>21 ubyte x \b, from drive %#x
>>>22 ubyte >0
>>>>21 string x \b, from drive %s
>>>535 search/17 \x55\xAA
>>>>&-512 indirect x \b; contains
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
0 string DOSEMU\0
>0x27E leshort 0xAA55
#offset is 128
>>19 ubyte 128
>>>(19.b-1) ubyte 0x0 DOS Emulator image
>>>>7 ulelong >0 \b, %u heads
>>>>11 ulelong >0 \b, %d sectors/track
>>>>15 ulelong >0 \b, %d cylinders
>>>>128 indirect x \b; contains
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
0 string PNCIHISK\0 Norton Utilities disc image data
# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
>509 search/1026 \x55\xAA\xeb
>>&-1 indirect x \b; contains
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
0 string PNCIUNDO Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
#
# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
# for any allowed sector sizes
30 search/481 \x55\xAA
# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
!:strength +65
# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
>11 uleshort <512
>>(11.s-2) uleshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
# ExFAT
3 string/w =EXFAT
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55
>>0x6E ubyte 1
>>>0x6F ubyte 0x80
>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector,
>>>0x69 ubyte x ExFAT Filesystem version %d.
>>>0x68 ubyte x \b%d
>>>0x6d ubyte x \b, (1<<%d) sectors per cluster
>>>0x48 ulequad x \b, sectors %lld
>>>0x64 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 DOS/MBR boot sector
#
# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
!:strength +65
>2 string OSBS OS/BS MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
>0 search/2 \x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c MS-MBR
# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
>>8 ubequad 0x8bf45007501ffbfc
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF3 \b,DOS 2
>>>>219 regex Author\ -\ Author:
# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson "
>>>>>&0 string x "%s"
>>>0x16 ubyte 0xF2
# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
>>>>0x22 ubequad 0xbf7c07813d5aa575 \b,NEC 3.3
# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
>>>>0x22 default x \b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x8b for english version
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Table\ de\ partition\ invalide french
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida portuguese
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida spanish
>>>>>(0x49.b) string Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida italian
>>>>>0x49 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x49.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0xa3 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0xa7 for german version
# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0xa7 for french version
# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional" nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Error al cargar sistema operativo" nn=0xa8 for spanish version
# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo" nn=0xae for italian version
>>>>>0x74 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x74.b) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0xc2 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0xcd for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent" nn=0xd2 for french version
# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado" nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
# "Falta sistema operativo" nn=0xca for spanish version
# "Sistema operativo mancante" nn=0xe2 for italian version
>>>>>0x79 ubyte >0 at offset %#x
>>>>>>(0x79.b) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
>>8 ubequad 0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbebe07b104 9M
# "Invalid partition table" nn=0x10F for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" nn=0x10F for german version
# "Table de partition erron\202e" nn=0x10F for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x10F for russian version
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Invalid\ partition\ table english
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle german
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e french
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string \215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240 russian
>>>>0x3C ubyte x at offset %#x+0xFF
>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" nn=0x127 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" nn=0x12b for german version
# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation" nn=0x12a for french version
# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353" nn=0x12d for russian version
>>>>0xBD ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" nn=0x146 for english version
# "Betriebssystem fehlt" nn=0x151 for german version
# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant" nn=0x15e for french version
# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240" nn=0x156 for russian version
>>>>0xA9 ubyte x at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
>>>24 ubequad 0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104 XP
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c4463 english
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x002c486e german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x12C for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x12C for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x144 for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x148 for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x163 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x16e for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
>>8 ubequad 0xc08ed8be007cbf00
# Microsoft Windows Vista (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x753b6681fb544350 Vista
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00627a99 english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x162 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17a for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy= 0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x199 for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# Microsoft Windows 7 (https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
>>>0xEC ubequad 0x6681fb5443504175 Windows 7
# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF 0x00637b9a english
#>>>>0x1B4 ubelong&0x00FFFFFF ? german
# "Invalid partition table" xx=0x163 for english version
# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle" xx=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b5 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Error loading operating system" yy=0x17b for english version
# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems" yy=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b6 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# "Missing operating system" zz=0x19a for english version
# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden" zz=0x1?? for german version
>>>>0x1b7 ubyte >0 at offset 0x1%x
>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100) string >\0 "%s"
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
>>0x1b8 ulelong >0 \b, disk signature %#-.4x
# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
>>0xDA uleshort 0
>>>0xDC ulelong >0 \b, created
# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
>>>>0xDC ubyte x with driveID %#x
# hours, minutes and seconds
>>>>0xDf ubyte x at %x
>>>>0xDe ubyte x \b:%x
>>>>0xDd ubyte x \b:%x
# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
>0 ubequad 0xfab830008ed0bc00
# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
>>8 ubequad 0x1fbfcb800008ed8 MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
# Microsoft MBR IPL end
# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295 string NEWLDR\0
>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
#
# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
#
#>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>0x14B string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
>0x145 search/7 Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
#>>313 string F0\ .\ .\ .
#>>>322 string disk\ 1
#>>>>382 string FAT3
>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
>387 search/4 \0\ Error!\r
>>378 search/7 Virus!
>>>397 search/4 Booting\040
>>>>408 search/4 HD1/\0 \b, Ranish MBR (
>>>>>416 string Writing\ changes... \b2.37
>>>>>>438 ubyte x \b,%#x dots
>>>>>>440 ubyte >0 \b,virus check
>>>>>>441 ubyte >0 \b,partition %c
#2.38,2.42,2.44
>>>>>416 string !Writing\ changes... \b
>>>>>>418 ubyte 1 \bvirus check,
>>>>>>419 ubyte x \b%#x seconds
>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F >0 \b,partition
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F <5 \b %x
>>>>>>>420 ubyte&0x0F 0Xf \b ask
>>>>>420 ubyte x \b)
#
# SYSLINUX MBR moved
# https://www.acronis.de/
>362 string MBR\ Error\ \0\r
>>376 string ress\ any\ key\ to\040
>>>392 string boot\ from\ floppy...\0 \b, Acronis MBR
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://www.visopsys.org/
# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
>309 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>339 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, Visopsys MBR
>349 string No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
>>379 string I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r \b, simple Visopsys MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>0x40 string SBML
# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
>>43 string SMART\ BTMGR
>>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r \b, Smart Boot Manager
# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
#>>>>3 strings SBM
>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, eXtended Operating System Loader
>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
>342 search/60 \0Geom\0
#>0 ulelong x %x=0x009048EB , 0x2a9048EB 0
>>0x41 ubyte <2
>>>0x3E ubyte >2 \b; GRand Unified Bootloader
# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
>>>>0x3E ubyte x \b, stage1 version %#x
#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
>>>>0x40 ubyte <0xFF \b, boot drive %#x
# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
>>>>0x41 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
>>>>0x42 uleshort <0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x42 uleshort =0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x (usual)
>>>>0x42 uleshort >0x8000 \b, stage2 address %#x
#>>>>0x44 ulelong =1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x (default)
>>>>0x44 ulelong >1 \b, 1st sector stage2 %#x
>>>>0x48 uleshort <0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x
#>>>>0x48 uleshort =0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x (usual)
>>>>0x48 uleshort >0x800 \b, stage2 segment %#x
>>>>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>394 string stage1 \b, GRUB version 0.5.95
>>>>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
>>>>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.94
>>>>385 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>379 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
>>>>391 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>>385 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version 0.97
# unknown version
>>>343 string Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>321 string Loading\ stage1.5 \b, GRUB version x.y
>>>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRUB version n.m
# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
>3 string BCDL
>>498 string BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN \b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
>3 string !IHISK
# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assembler instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
>>0 belong !0xb8c0078e
# not Linux kernel
>>>514 string !HdrS
# not BeOS
>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 =0xE9000000
# AdvanceMAME mbr
>>>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
>>>>>0 ubelong&0xFD000000 !0xE9000000
# skip FSInfosector
>>>>>>0 string !RRaA
# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assembler instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0xfa660fb64610668b
# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
>>>>>>>>0 ubequad !0x660fb64610668b4e
# skip sector starting with DOS new line
>>>>>>>>>0 string !\r\n
# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte 0
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
>>>>>>>>>>446 ubyte >0x7F
>>>>>>>>>>>446 use partition-table
# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
# mbr partition table entries end
# https://www.acronis.de/
#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
>442 string Non-system\ disk,\040
>>459 string press\ any\ key...\x7\0 \b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
# display 1 space
>>>447 ubyte x \b
>>>477 use DOS-filename
#
>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\040
>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\040
>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
>242 search/127 Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
>>278 search/127 No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>208 search/261 Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>236 search/235 Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
>>>>>180 search/96 Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
>>>>>>&0 string x \b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte&0xd3 0x53
>>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
>>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
>>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
>>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0x0b
>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
# FAT1X version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x5b
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b string >\0 "%-s"
# FAT32 version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77 string >\0 "%-s"
>214 string Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ \b, DOS Emulator boot message display
#>>244 string from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
#>>>170 string Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\040
#>>>>195 string operating\ system.\r\n
#
>103 string This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\040
>>132 string Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\040
>>>157 string floppy\ and\r\n
>>>>169 string press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r \b, FREE-DOS message display
#
>66 string Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
>>99 string Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
>>>89 string Version \b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
>>>>97 byte x version %c
#
>408 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>429 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>450 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>469 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
#
>409 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
>>430 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
>>>451 string OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
>>>470 string OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ \b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
>112 string This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
>>142 string If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
>>>176 string run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\040
>>>200 string after\ the\r
>>>>216 string system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
>>>>>242 string Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\040
>>>>>271 string into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\040
>>>>>>292 string strike\ any\ key...\0 \b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
# XP
>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# offset variant
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>371 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>379 string \0
>>>>>368 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>368 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>373 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>373 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>376 string x \b.%-.3s
# variant
>>>>417 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>417 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>422 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>425 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\040
>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \040
>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\040
>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\040
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\040
>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.5s
>>>>>>>>502 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>502 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
>>>>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>497 string x %-.7s
>>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#IO.SYS
>>>>>>472 ubyte&0xDF >0 or
>>>>>>>472 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\040
>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>>>472 string x %-.2s
>>>>>>>474 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>474 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>479 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>480 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>480 string x \b.%-.3s
>>>>>>483 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>483 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>488 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>488 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>491 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>491 string x \b.%-.3s
>479 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\040
>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
#IO.SYS
>>>>>479 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>481 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>481 string x \b%-.6s
>>>>>487 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>487 string x \b.%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS
>>>>>>490 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>490 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>495 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>495 string x \b%-.3s
>>>>>>>498 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>498 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>376 search/41 Non-System\ disk\ or\040
>>395 search/41 disk\ error\r
>>>407 search/41 Replace\ and\040
>>>>419 search/41 press\ \b,
>>>>419 search/41 strike\ \b, old
>>>>426 search/41 any\ key\ when\ ready\r MS or PC-DOS bootloader
#449 Disk\ Boot\ failure\r MS 3.21
#466 Boot\ Failure\r MS 3.30
>>>>>468 search/18 \0
#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
>>>>>>&0 string x \b %-.2s
>>>>>>>&-20 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.4s
>>>>>>>>>&-16 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>&8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
>>>>>>&11 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b+
>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.5s
>>>>>>>>&-6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>>>>&-5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>>&7 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b%-.3s
>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\040
>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
>54 string SYS
>>324 string VASKK
>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>98 string Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
>>120 string Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
>>>139 string Disk\ read\ error\0\r
>>>>156 string Loading\ ...\0 \b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
#DRBIOS.SYS
>>>>>44 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>44 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>>>50 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>50 string x \b%-.2s
>>>>>>52 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>52 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\040
>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\040
>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
#??
>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
#
>449 string Loading\ FreeDOS
>>0x1AF ulelong >0 \b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
#
>331 string Error!.0 \b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
#
>125 string Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
>>311 string BOOT\ error!\r \b, FREE-DOS bootloader
>>>441 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>441 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>447 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>447 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>448 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>448 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>449 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>449 string x \b.%-.3s
>124 string FreeDOS\0
>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
>336 string Error!\040
>>343 string Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot. \b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
>>>497 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>497 string x \b %-.6s
>>>>>503 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>503 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>>>>504 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>504 string x \b%-.1s
>>>>505 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>505 string x \b.%-.3s
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://www.visopsys.org/
# https://partitionlogic.org.uk/
# OEM-ID=Visopsys
>478 ulelong 0
>>(1.b+326) string I/O\ Error\ reading\040
>>>(1.b+344) string Visopsys\ loader\r
>>>>(1.b+361) string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r \b, Visopsys loader
# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
>494 ubyte >0x4D
>>495 string >E
>>>495 string <S
#OEM-ID is not reliable
>>>>3 string BootProg
# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>499 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b, COM/EXE Bootloader
>>>>>499 use DOS-filename
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
>>>>>492 string RENF \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>495 string RENF \b, FAT (16 bit)
#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
# x86 bootloader end
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
>0 string RRaA
>>0x1E4 string rrAa \b, FSInfosector
#>>0x1FC uleshort =0 SHOULD BE ZERO
>>>0x1E8 ulelong <0xffffffff \b, %u free clusters
>>>0x1EC ulelong <0xffffffff \b, last allocated cluster %u
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
>3 ubyte 0
#no active flag
>>446 ubyte 0
# partition 1 not empty
>>>450 ubyte >0
# partitions 3,4 empty
>>>>482 ubyte 0
>>>>>498 ubyte 0
# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
>>>>>>466 ubyte <0x10
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x05 \b, extended partition table
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0F \b, extended partition table (LBA)
>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0x0 \b, extended partition table (last)
# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
# Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
# like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
0 name DOS-filename
# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
>0 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>0 ubyte x \b%c
>>>1 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>1 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>2 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>2 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>3 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>3 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>4 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>5 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b%c
# DOS filename extension
>>8 ubyte&0xDF >0 \b.
>>>8 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>9 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>9 ubyte x \b%c
>>>>>>10 ubyte&0xDF >0
>>>>>>>10 ubyte x \b%c
# Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
# like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
0 name 2xDOS-filename
# display 1 space
>0 ubyte x \b
>0 use DOS-filename
>11 ubyte x \b+
>11 use DOS-filename
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
# display standard partition table
0 name partition-table
#>0 ubyte x PARTITION-TABLE
# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
>0 use partition-entry-test
>16 use partition-entry-test
>32 use partition-entry-test
>48 use partition-entry-test
# test for entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry-test
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0
# active flag 0
>>0 ubyte 0
>>>0 use partition-entry
# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
>>0 ubyte >0x7F
>>>0 use partition-entry
# Print entry of partition table
0 name partition-entry
# partition type ID > 0
>4 ubyte >0 \b; partition
>>64 leshort 0xAA55 1
>>48 leshort 0xAA55 2
>>32 leshort 0xAA55 3
>>16 leshort 0xAA55 4
>>4 ubyte x : ID=%#x
>>0 ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, active
>>0 ubyte >0x80 %#x
>>1 ubyte x \b, start-CHS (
>>1 use partition-chs
>>5 ubyte x \b), end-CHS (
>>5 use partition-chs
>>8 ulelong x \b), startsector %u
>>12 ulelong x \b, %u sectors
# Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
0 name partition-chs
# cylinder
>1 ubyte x \b0x
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 \b1
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 \b2
>1 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 \b3
>2 ubyte x \b%x
# head
>0 ubyte x \b,%u
# sector
>1 ubyte&0x3F x \b,%u
# FATX
0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 string -rom1fs- romfs filesystem, version 1
>8 belong x %d bytes,
>16 string x named %s.
# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
0 ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa 0x909000007c40eafa
>631 search/689 ISOLINUX\ isolinux Loader
>>&0 string x (version %-4.4s)
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
0 ulelong 0x007c05ea pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
0 ulelong 0x60669c66 pxelinux loader
# assembler instructions: jmp 05
0 ulelong 0xc00005ea pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
0 string LDLINUX\ SYS\ SYSLINUX loader
>12 string x (older version %-4.4s)
0 string \r\nSYSLINUX\ SYSLINUX loader
>11 string x (version %-4.4s)
# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
0 ulelong&0x80909bEB 0x009018EB
# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
>434 search/47 Boot\ failed
# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
>>482 search/132 \0LDLINUX\ SYS Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
>459 search/30 Boot\ error\r\n\0
>>1 ubyte 0x58 Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
16 search/4 \xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
!:strength +36
>94 search/249 Missing\ operating\ system
# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
# skip Ranish MBR
>>408 search/4 HD1/\0
>>408 default x
>>>250 search/118 \0Operating\ system\ load SYSLINUX MBR
# followed by "ing " or space
>>>>292 search/98 error
>>>>>&0 string \r (version 3.35 or older)
>>>>>&0 string .\r (version 3.52 or newer)
>>>>>&0 default x (version 3.36-3.51 )
>368 search/106 \0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
>>156 search/10 \0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
>>>270 search/10 \0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n (version 3.86 or older)
>>174 search/10 \0Missing\ OS\r\n
>>>189 search/10 \0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n (version 4.00 or newer)
# SYSLINUX END
# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov ax,
0 ubequad 0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
#>444 uleshort 0xb5e1
>0004 uleshort x
# ERRorTeXT
>>181 search/166 Error\ \0\r\n NetBSD mbr
# NT Drive Serial Number https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
>>>0x1B8 ubelong >0 \b,Serial %#-.8x
# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
>>>0xbb search/71 \xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52 \b,bootselector
# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0x96 search/1 \x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,boot extended
# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
>>>0x130 search/55 \xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40 \b,serial IO
# not TERSE_ERROR
>>>196 search/106 No\ active\ partition\0
>>>>&0 string Disk\ read\ error\0
>>>>>&0 string No\ operating\ system\0 \b,verbose
# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
>>>0x7d search/7 \x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13 \b,CHS
# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
>>>0xa4 search/84 \xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13 \b,LBA-check
# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
>>>0x26 search/21 \xBB\x94\x07
# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
>>>>&-9 ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94 0xBE0000E80000bb94
>>>>>181 search/166 Error\ \0
# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
>>>>>>&3 string x \b,"%s"
>>>446 use partition-table
# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
0 ubequad&0xeb58908000000000 0xeb58900000000000
# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
# Error messages at end of code
>>376 string No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
>>>398 string Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
>>>>419 string \ EBIOS\r\n\0 AdvanceMAME mbr
# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
# for 1st version assembler instructions: cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
# or cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
0 ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC 0x8E0000D08EC031FC
# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
>(0x1BC.s) string NDTmbr
>>&-14 string 1234F\0 Turton mbr (
# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
>>>(0x1BC.s+7) ubyte x \b%u<=
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte x \bVersion<=%u
#>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte x asm_flag_%x
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&1 1 \b,Y2K-Fix
# variant used by testdisk of https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
>>>(0x1BC.s+8) ubyte&2 2 \b,TestDisk
#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
#>>>(0x1BC.s+10) ubyte x \b,flags %#x
#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
#>>>(0x1BC.s+11) ubyte x \b,cfg_def %#x
# for older versions
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte <2
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte 18 \b,%hhu/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) ubyte !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x
# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
>>>(0x1BC.s+9) ubyte >1
#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort 18 \b,%u/18 seconds
>>>>(0x1BC.s+12) uleshort !18 \b,%u/18 seconds
# floppy A: or B:
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte <2 \b,floppy %#x
>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte >1
# 1st hard disc
#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte 0x80 \b,drive %#x
# not 1st hard disc
>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14) ubyte !0x80 \b,drive %#x
>>>0 ubyte x \b)
# added by Joerg Jenderek
# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
# https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange GRUB loaders
0x200 uleshort 0x70EA
# found only version 3.{1,2}
>0x206 ubeshort >0x0300
# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
>>0x212 ubyte >0x29
>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29
# not iso9660_stage1_5
#>>>0 ulelong&0x00BE5652 0x00BE5652
>>>>0x213 ubyte >0x29 GRand Unified Bootloader
# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
>>>>0x217 ubyte 0xFF stage1_5
>>>>0x217 ubyte <0xFF stage2
>>>>0x206 ubyte x \b version %u
>>>>0x207 ubyte x \b.%u
# module_size for 1.94
>>>>0x208 ulelong <0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
#>>>>0x208 ulelong =0xffffff \b, %lu (default)
>>>>0x208 ulelong >0xffffff \b, installed partition %u
# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs
>>>>>0x20C ubyte x \b, identifier %#x
#>>>>>0x20D ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default)
>>>>>0x20D ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x20E string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>>0x215 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x219 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>>0x215 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>>0x215 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# newer GRUB versions
>>>>0x20C ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
##>>>>>0x20C ulelong =0 \b, saved entry %d (usual)
>>>>>0x20C ulelong >0 \b, saved entry %d
# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
# 0=stage2 1=ffs 2=e2fs 3=fat 4=minix 5=reiserfs 6=vstafs 7=jfs 8=xfs 9=iso9660 a=ufs2
>>>>>0x210 ubyte x \b, identifier %#x
# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
#>>>>>0x211 ubyte =0 \b, LBA flag %#x (default)
>>>>>0x211 ubyte >0 \b, LBA flag %#x
# GRUB version as string
>>>>>0x212 string >\0 \b, GRUB version %-s
# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
>>>>>0x217 ulong 0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x21b string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
>>>>>0x217 ulong !0xffffffff
>>>>>>0x217 string >\0 \b, configuration file %-s
# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
0 ulelong&0x804000E9 0x000000E9
!:strength +60
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only information of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
>11 uleshort&0x001f 0
>>11 uleshort <32769
>>>11 uleshort >31
>>>>21 ubyte&0xf0 0xF0
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xEB DOS/MBR boot sector
>>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2
>>>>>0 ubyte 0xE9
>>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, code offset %#x+3
>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
>>>>>>8 string IHC \b cached by Windows 9M
>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
>>>>>82 string/c fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort !32 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
#>>>>>>14 uleshort 0 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
>>>>>16 ubyte >0
>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>24 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
>>>>>11 uleshort >32
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
>>>>>>38 ubyte&0x56 =0
>>>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
#>>>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 bit specific
>>>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>>>36 ubyte 0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0 \b, physical drive %#x
# VGA-copy CRC or
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x
#>>>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved %#x
# extended boot signature value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte&0xFE =0x28
>>>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
>>>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
# a word like "FATnm " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
>>>>>82 string/c !fat32
>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b, FAT (12 bit)
>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b, FAT (16 bit)
>>>>>>54 default x
# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
# small floppies implies FAT12
>>>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0
# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
>>>>>>>>32 ulelong >0xFFFF \b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>32 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF8
# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0xd002f80300090001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>21 ubyte =0xFA
# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
>>>>>>>>19 ubequad 0x8002fa0200080001 \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
>>>>>>>>19 default x \b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
# others are floppy
>>>>>>>21 default x \b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
# FAT32 bit specific
>>>>>82 string/c fat32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags %#x
#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %hu
>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0xFFFF \b, no Backup boot sector
>>>>>>50 uleshort =0 \b, no Backup boot sector
#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
>>>>>>50 default x
>>>>>>>50 uleshort x \b, Backup boot sector %u
# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
>>>>>>52 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %#x
>>>>>>56 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %#x
>>>>>>60 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %#x
# same structure as FAT1X
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive %#x=80 (usual harddisk)
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive %#x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>64 ubyte !0x80
>>>>>>>64 ubyte >0 \b, physical drive %#x
# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved %#x
>>>>>>66 ubyte !0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number %#x
>>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
# no fixed disk
>>>>>21 ubyte !0xF8
# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
>>>>>>54 string !FAT16
# test for FAT after bootsector
>>>>>>>(11.s) ulelong&0x00ffffF0 0x00ffffF0 \b, followed by FAT
# floppy image
!:mime application/x-ima
# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
# 0 FATs
>>>>>16 ubyte =0
# 0 root entries
>>>>>>17 uleshort =0
# 0 DOS sectors
>>>>>>>19 uleshort =0
# 0 sectors/FAT
# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
#38 ubyte =0x80 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (%#x)
>>>>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b; NTFS
>>>>>>>>>24 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/track %u
>>>>>>>>>36 ulelong !0x800080 \b, physical drive %#x
>>>>>>>>>40 ulequad >0 \b, sectors %lld
>>>>>>>>>48 ulequad >0 \b, $MFT start cluster %lld
>>>>>>>>>56 ulequad >0 \b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>64 lelong <128 \b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
>>>>>>>>>>64 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <256
>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong <128 \b, clusters/index block %d
#>>>>>>>>>>68 ulelong >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
>>>>>>>>>>68 ubyte >127 \b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
>>>>>>>>>72 ulequad x \b, serial number 0%llx
>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, checksum %#x
#>>>>>>>>>80 ulelong =0 \b, checksum %#x=0 (usual)
# unicode loadername size jump
>>>>>>>>>(0x200.s*2) ubyte x
# in next sector loadername terminated by unicode CTRL-D and $
>>>>>>>>>>&0x1FF ulequad&0x0000FFffFFffFF00 0x0000002400040000 \b; contains
# if 2nd NTFS sectors is found then assume whole filesystem
#!:mime application/x-raw-disk-image
!:ext img/bin/ntfs
>>>>>>>>>>>0x200 use ntfs-sector2
# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013, Mar 2019
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
# unused assembler instructions short JMP y2;NOP;NOP
0x056 ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF 0x909002EB NTFS
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext bin
>0 use ntfs-sector2
# https://memory.dataram.com/products-and-services/software/ramdisk
# assembler instructions JMP C000;NOP
0x056 ulelong 0x9000c0e9 NTFS
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext bin
>0 use ntfs-sector2
# check for characteristics of second NTFS sector and then display loader name
0 name ntfs-sector2
# number of utf16 characters of loadername
>0 uleshort <8
# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP or JMP C000;NOP
>>0x056 ulelong&0xFF0000FD 0x900000E9
# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
>>>0x002 lestring16 x bootstrap %-5.5s
# check for 7 character length of loader name like BOOTMGR
>>>0 uleshort 7
>>>>0x0c lestring16 x \b%-2.2s
### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
# ntfsclone-image is a special save format for NTFS volumes,
# created and restored by the ntfsclone program
0 string \0ntfsclone-image ntfsclone image,
>0x10 byte x version %d.
>0x11 byte x \b%d,
>0x12 lelong x cluster size %d,
>0x16 lequad x device size %lld,
>0x1e lequad x %lld total clusters,
>0x26 lequad x %lld clusters in use
9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 lelong x block size %d,
>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 lelong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 leqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 lequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 lequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 lelong x block size %d,
>&-1324 lelong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 lelong x average file size %d,
>&-176 lelong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 lequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 lelong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 lequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
>7168 belong 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
>>7186 string x named %s,
>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
>8224 bedate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 belong x block size %d,
>8244 belong x fragment size %d,
>8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
42332 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
66908 belong 0x19540119 Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
>&-1164 string x last mounted on %s,
>&-696 string >\0 volume name %s,
>&-304 beqldate x last written at %s,
>&-1167 byte x clean flag %d,
>&-1168 byte x readonly flag %d,
>&-296 bequad x number of blocks %lld,
>&-288 bequad x number of data blocks %lld,
>&-1332 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>&-1328 belong x block size %d,
>&-1324 belong x fragment size %d,
>&-180 belong x average file size %d,
>&-176 belong x average number of files in dir %d,
>&-272 bequad x pending blocks to free %lld,
>&-264 belong x pending inodes to free %d,
>&-664 bequad x system-wide uuid %0llx,
>&-1316 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>&-1248 belong 0 TIME optimization
>&-1248 belong 1 SPACE optimization
0 ulequad 0xc8414d4dc5523031 HAMMER filesystem (little-endian),
>0x90 lelong+1 x volume %d
>0x94 lelong x (of %d),
>0x50 string x name %s,
>0x98 ulelong x version %u,
>0xa0 ulelong x flags %#x
0 ulequad 0x48414d3205172011 HAMMER2 filesystem (little-endian),
>0x3b byte x volume %d,
>0x28 ulequad/1073741824 x size %lluGB,
>0x30 ulelong x version %u,
>0x34 ulelong x flags %#x
# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
# https://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
>0x44c lelong x rev %d
>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
# No journal? ext2
>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
# Has a journal? ext3 or ext4
>0x45c lelong &0x0000004
# and small INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong <0x0000040
# and small RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong <0x0000008 ext3 filesystem data
# else large RO_COMPAT?
>>>0x464 lelong >0x0000007 ext4 filesystem data
# else large INCOMPAT?
>>0x460 lelong >0x000003f ext4 filesystem data
>0x468 ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x
>0x46c ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x46e ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x472 ubelong x \b-%08x
>0x476 ubeshort x \b%04x
>0x478 string >0 \b, volume name "%s"
# General flags for any ext* fs
>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
# INCOMPAT flags
>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000010 (meta bg)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000040 (extents)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000080 (64bit)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000100 (mmp)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000200 (flex bg)
# RO_INCOMPAT flags
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse super)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000008 (huge files)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000010 (gdt checksum)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000020 (many subdirs)
#>0x463 lelong &0x0000040 (extra isize)
# f2fs filesystem - Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
0x400 lelong 0xF2F52010 F2FS filesystem
>0x46c ubelong x \b, UUID=%08x
>0x470 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x472 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x474 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x476 ubelong x \b-%08x
>0x47a ubeshort x \b%04x
>0x147c lestring16 x \b, volume name "%s"
# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0x410 leshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x137f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 beshort 0x138f
!:strength / 2
>0x402 beshort < 100
>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
# Weak Magic: this is $x
#0x410 leshort 0x2468
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 beshort 0x2468
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 leshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 leshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort < 100
#>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
#0x410 beshort 0x2478
#>0x402 beshort !0 Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
#>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
# Weak Magic! this is MD
#0x418 leshort 0x4d5a
#>0x402 beshort <100
#>>0x402 beshort > -1 Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names
# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
>19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
>19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19 string \320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
19 string \320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
19 string \240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
# | | | | |
# | | | | heads
# | | | sectors/track
# | | sectors/FAT
# | media descriptor
# BPB: sectors
# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
# -------------------------------------------------
#
# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
# F8 ----- Fixed disk
#
# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
# 11111xxx Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
# 111111xx Low density disk
# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
# 10 SS, 8 SPT
# 11 DS, 8 SPT
#
# 11111001 Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
# 11110000 High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
# 11111000 Hard disk any format
#
# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
# Too Weak.
#512 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00
# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
#>21 ubyte <0xE5 floppy with old FAT filesystem
# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
#>>512 ubyte =0xed 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf0 1440k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf8 720k
#>>512 ubyte =0xf9 1220k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfa 320k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfb 640k
#>>512 ubyte =0xfc 180k
# look like an old DOS directory entry
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#>>>>0xA00 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfd
# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
#>>>0x600 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 360k
#>>>0x500 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 500k
#>>>0xA0E ubequad 0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte =0xfe
#>>>0x400 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 160k
#>>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>>0xC00 ubelong&0xE0ffff00 0xE0ffff00 1200k
#>>512 ubyte =0xff 320k
#>>>0x60E ubequad 0
#>>>>0x600 ubequad !0
#!:mime application/x-ima
#>>512 ubyte x \b, Media descriptor %#x
# without x86 jump instruction
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 !0x000000E9
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
#>>>0 ubequad 0xfabce701b8c0078e \b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
#>>>>0xc4 use 2xDOS-filename
#>>0 ulelong&0x804000E9 =0x000000E9
# only x86 short jump instruction found
#>>>0 ubyte =0xEB
#>>>>1 ubyte x \b, code offset %#x+2
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000 \b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x176 use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x181 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x182 use DOS-filename
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa8cc88ed833d28e \b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
#>>>>>0x18b use DOS-filename
#>>>>>0x196 ubyte x \b+
#>>>>>0x197 use DOS-filename
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xbbc0078ed3bcc601 \b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x20 use 2xDOS-filename
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc \b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
#>>>>>0x69 use 2xDOS-filename
# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
#>>>>(1.b+2) ubequad 0xfa0e17bc007cb860 \b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
#>>>>>0x162 use 2xDOS-filename
0 name cdrom
>38913 string !NSR0 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext iso/iso9660
>38913 string NSR0 UDF filesystem data
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
!:ext iso/udf
>>38917 string 1 (version 1.0)
>>38917 string 2 (version 1.5)
>>38917 string 3 (version 2.0)
>>38917 byte >0x33 (unknown version, ID %#X)
>>38917 byte <0x31 (unknown version, ID %#X)
# The next line is not necessary because the MBR staff is done looking for boot signature
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 (DOS/MBR boot sector)
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808 string/T >\0 '%.32s'
>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
!:mime application/x-iso9660-image
32777 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32816 string/T >\0 '%.32s'
# CDROM Filesystems
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
32769 string CD001
# mime line at that position does not work
# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
#!:strength -11
# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
!:strength +35
>0 use cdrom
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRG_(file_format)
# Reference: https://dl.opendesktop.org/api/files/download/id/1460731811/
# 11577-mount-iso-0.9.5.tar.bz2/mount-iso-0.9.5/install.sh
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: Only for nero disc with once (DAO) type after 300 KB header
339969 string CD001 Nero CD image at 0x4B000
!:mime application/x-nrg
!:ext nrg
>307200 use cdrom
# .cso files
# Reference: https://pismotec.com/ciso/ciso.h
# NOTE: There are two other formats with the same magic but
# completely incompatible specifications:
# - GameCube/Wii CISO: https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/master/Source/Core/DiscIO/CISOBlob.h
# - PSP CISO: https://github.com/jamie/ciso/blob/master/ciso.h
0 string CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00004000: For >2GB files using maxcso...
# https://github.com/unknownbrackets/maxcso/issues/26
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4 lelong !0
>>4 lelong !0x200000
>>>16 lelong !0x800
>>>>16 lelong !0x4000 Compressed ISO CD image
# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4 lelong x size %u
>8 lelong &1 version #2
>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 lelong &4 hole_support
>32 lelong x CRC %#x,
>36 lelong x edition %u,
>40 lelong x %u blocks,
>44 lelong x %u files
0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4 belong x size %u
>8 belong &1 version #2
>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 belong &4 hole_support
>32 belong x CRC %#x,
>36 belong x edition %u,
>40 belong x %u blocks,
>44 belong x %u files
# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
0x10034 string ReIsEr3Fs ReiserFS V3.6.19
>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
>35 string x format %s
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
0 belong 0x27051956 u-boot legacy uImage,
>32 string x %s,
>28 byte 0 Invalid os/
>28 byte 1 OpenBSD/
>28 byte 2 NetBSD/
>28 byte 3 FreeBSD/
>28 byte 4 4.4BSD/
>28 byte 5 Linux/
>28 byte 6 SVR4/
>28 byte 7 Esix/
>28 byte 8 Solaris/
>28 byte 9 Irix/
>28 byte 10 SCO/
>28 byte 11 Dell/
>28 byte 12 NCR/
>28 byte 13 LynxOS/
>28 byte 14 VxWorks/
>28 byte 15 pSOS/
>28 byte 16 QNX/
>28 byte 17 Firmware/
>28 byte 18 RTEMS/
>28 byte 19 ARTOS/
>28 byte 20 Unity OS/
>28 byte 21 INTEGRITY/
>29 byte 0 \bInvalid CPU,
>29 byte 1 \bAlpha,
>29 byte 2 \bARM,
>29 byte 3 \bIntel x86,
>29 byte 4 \bIA64,
>29 byte 5 \bMIPS,
>29 byte 6 \bMIPS 64-bit,
>29 byte 7 \bPowerPC,
>29 byte 8 \bIBM S390,
>29 byte 9 \bSuperH,
>29 byte 10 \bSparc,
>29 byte 11 \bSparc 64-bit,
>29 byte 12 \bM68K,
>29 byte 13 \bNios-32,
>29 byte 14 \bMicroBlaze,
>29 byte 15 \bNios-II,
>29 byte 16 \bBlackfin,
>29 byte 17 \bAVR32,
>29 byte 18 \bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
>29 byte 19 \bSandbox architecture,
>29 byte 20 \bANDES Technology NDS32,
>29 byte 21 \bOpenRISC 1000,
>29 byte 22 \bARM 64-bit,
>29 byte 23 \bDesignWare ARC,
>29 byte 24 \bx86_64,
>29 byte 25 \bXtensa,
>29 byte 26 \bRISC-V,
>30 byte 0 Invalid Image
>30 byte 1 Standalone Program
>30 byte 2 OS Kernel Image
>30 byte 3 RAMDisk Image
>30 byte 4 Multi-File Image
>30 byte 5 Firmware Image
>30 byte 6 Script File
>30 byte 7 Filesystem Image (any type)
>30 byte 8 Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
>31 byte 0 (Not compressed),
>31 byte 1 (gzip),
>31 byte 2 (bzip2),
>31 byte 3 (lzma),
>12 belong x %d bytes,
>8 bedate x %s,
>16 belong x Load Address: %#08X,
>20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X,
>4 belong x Header CRC: %#08X,
>24 belong x Data CRC: %#08X
# JFFS2 file system
0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 beshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data big endian
0 leshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 beshort 0x1985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data big endian
# Squashfs
0 name squashfs
>28 beshort x version %d.
>30 beshort x \b%d,
>20 beshort 0 uncompressed,
>20 beshort 1 zlib
>20 beshort 2 lzma
>20 beshort 3 lzo
>20 beshort 4 xz
>20 beshort 5 lz4
>20 beshort 6 zstd
>20 beshort >0 compressed,
>28 beshort <3
>>8 belong x %d bytes,
>28 beshort >2
>>28 beshort <4
>>>63 bequad x %lld bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>40 bequad x %lld bytes,
#>>67 belong x %d bytes,
>4 belong x %d inodes,
>28 beshort <2
>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort >1
>>28 beshort <4
>>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>>28 beshort >3
>>>12 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort <4
>>39 bedate x created: %s
>28 beshort >3
>>8 bedate x created: %s
0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>0 use squashfs
0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>0 use \^squashfs
# AFS Dump Magic
# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
0 string \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22 AFS Dump
>&0 belong x (v%d)
>>&0 byte 0x76
>>>&0 belong x Vol %d,
>>>>&0 byte 0x6e
>>>>>&0 string x %s
>>>>>>&1 byte 0x74
>>>>>>>&0 beshort 2
>>>>>>>>&4 bedate x on: %s
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate =0 full dump
>>>>>>>>&0 bedate !0 incremental since: %s
#----------------------------------------------------------
#delta ISO Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0 string DISO Delta ISO data
!:strength +50
>4 belong x version %d
# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
4 string \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
>(0.s+16) string \x01\x01
>>&(&0.b+8) byte 0x42 OpenVMS backup saveset data
>>>40 lelong x (block size %d,
>>>49 string >\0 original name '%s',
>>>2 short 1024 VAX generated)
>>>2 short 2048 AXP generated)
>>>2 short 4096 I64 generated)
# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4 long x rev %d
>0 long x \b.%d,
>560 string x label: %.64s,
>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
8 string OracleCFS Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
>4 long x rev %d
>0 long x \b.%d,
>560 string x label: %.64s,
>136 string x mountpoint: %.128s
# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
32 string ORCLDISK Oracle ASM Volume,
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
32 string ORCLCLRD Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
>40 string x Disk Name: %0.12s
# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0 string CPQRFBLO Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
#
1008 string DECFILE11 Files-11 On-Disk Structure
>525 byte x (ODS-%d);
>1017 string A RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
>1017 string B
>>525 byte 2 VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
>>525 byte 5 OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
>984 string x volume label is '%-12.12s'
# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
# https://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
0 string DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0 PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
0 string \1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0 Marvell Libertas firmware
# From Eric Sandeen
# GFS2
0x10000 belong 0x01161970
>0x10018 belong 0x0000051d GFS1 Filesystem
>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
>0x10018 belong 0x00000709 GFS2 Filesystem
>>0x10024 belong x (blocksize %d,
>>0x10060 string >\0 lockproto %s)
# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0x10040 string _BHRfS_M BTRFS Filesystem
>0x1012b string >\0 label "%s",
>0x10090 lelong x sectorsize %d,
>0x10094 lelong x nodesize %d,
>0x10098 lelong x leafsize %d,
>0x10020 ubelong x UUID=%08x-
>0x10024 ubeshort x \b%04x-
>0x10026 ubeshort x \b%04x-
>0x10028 ubeshort x \b%04x-
>0x1002a ubeshort x \b%04x
>0x1002c ubelong x \b%08x,
>0x10078 lequad x %lld/
>0x10070 lequad x \b%lld bytes used,
>0x10088 lequad x %lld devices
0 string btrfs-stream BTRFS stream file
# dvdisaster's .ecc
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string *dvdisaster* dvdisaster error correction file
# xfs metadump image
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0 string XFSM
>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
# Type: CROM filesystem
# From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0 string CROMFS CROMFS
>6 string >\0 \b version %2.2s,
>8 ulequad >0 \b block data at %lld,
>16 ulequad >0 \b fblock table at %lld,
>24 ulequad >0 \b inode table at %lld,
>32 ulequad >0 \b root at %lld,
>40 ulelong >0 \b fblock size = %d,
>44 ulelong >0 \b block size = %d,
>48 ulequad >0 \b bytes = %lld
# Type: xfs metadump image
# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
0 string XFSM
>0x200 string XFSB XFS filesystem metadump image
# Type: delta ISO
# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
0 string DISO Delta ISO data,
>4 belong x version %d
# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0x8000 string JFS1
# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
# mountable.
>&0 lelong <3 JFS2 filesystem image
# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
>>&144 regex [\x20-\x7E]{1,16} (label "%s")
>>&0 lequad x \b, %lld blocks
>>&8 lelong x \b, blocksize %d
>>&32 lelong&0x00000006 >0 (dirty)
>>&36 lelong >0 (compressed)
# LFS
0 lelong 0x070162 LFS filesystem image
>4 lelong 1 version 1,
>>8 lelong x \b blocks %u,
>>12 lelong x \b blocks per segment %u,
>4 lelong 2 version 2,
>>8 lelong x \b fragments %u,
>>12 lelong x \b bytes per segment %u,
>16 lelong x \b disk blocks %u,
>20 lelong x \b block size %u,
>24 lelong x \b fragment size %u,
>28 lelong x \b fragments per block %u,
>32 lelong x \b start for free list %u,
>36 lelong x \b number of free blocks %d,
>40 lelong x \b number of files %u,
>44 lelong x \b blocks available for writing %d,
>48 lelong x \b inodes in cache %d,
>52 lelong x \b inode file disk address %#x,
>56 lelong x \b inode file inode number %u,
>60 lelong x \b address of last segment written %#x,
>64 lelong x \b address of next segment to write %#x,
>68 lelong x \b address of current segment written %#x
0 string td\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
0 string TD\000 floppy image data (TeleDisk)
0 string CQ\024 floppy image data (CopyQM,
>16 leshort x %d sectors,
>18 leshort x %d heads.)
0 string ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004 floppy image data (ApriDisk)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LoadDskF/SaveDskF
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called "IBM SKF disk image" by TrID
# verfied by 7-Zip `7z l -tFAT -slt *.dsk` and
# `deark -l -m loaddskf 06200D19.DSK`
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-old.trid.xml
0 beshort 0xAA58
>0 use SaveDskF
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf.trid.xml
0 beshort 0xAA59
>0 use SaveDskF
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dsk-skf-comp.trid.xml
0 beshort 0xAA5A
# skip foo by additional check for unused upper byte of media type in SaveDskF header
#>3 ubyte =0
# skip bar by additional check for valid "low" number of heads in SaveDskF header
#>>26 uleshort <3
# skip foo by additional check for unused double word field in SaveDskF header
#>>>30 long =0
#>>>>0 use SaveDskF
>0 use SaveDskF
# display information about IBM SaveDskF floppy disk images
0 name SaveDskF
# SaveDskF magic
>0 beshort x floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ibm-dsk
!:ext dsk
# also suffix with digit (1dk .2dk ...); NO example FOUND!
#!:ext dsk/1dk/2dk
>1 ubyte =0x58 \b, old)
>1 ubyte =0x59 \b)
>1 ubyte =0x5A \b, compressed)
# media type; the first byte of the FAT like: 0xF0 (usual floppy) 0xF9 0xFE
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system
>2 ubyte !0xF0 \b, Media descriptor %#x
# upper byte of media type is not used; so this seems to be nil
>3 ubyte !0 \b, upper byte of media type %#x
# sector size in bytes as in the BIOS parameter block like: 512 ; SAVEDSKF.EXE with other sizes produce garbage images
>4 uleshort !512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
# cluster mask; number of sectors per cluster, minus 1
>6 uleshort+1 >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
#>6 uleshort+1 x \b, sectors/cluster %u
# cluster shift; log2(cluster size / sector size) like: 0~1=ClusterSize/SectorSize
>7 ubyte >0 \b, cluster shift %u
#>7 ubyte x \b, cluster shift %u
# reserved sectors; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 256 (2M256R-K.DSK)
>8 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>8 uleshort x \b, reserved sectors %u
# FAT copies; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 2 (usual) 1 (2-NK.DSK)
>10 ubyte !2 \b, FAT
# plural s
>>10 ubyte >1 \bs
>>10 ubyte x %u
# root directory entries; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 224 (usual) 64 (H1-NK.DSK) 4096 (2-NK.DSK)
>11 uleshort !224 \b, root entries %u
# sector number of first cluster (count sectors used by boot sector, FATs and root directory) like: 7 10 29 33 288
>13 uleshort !33 \b, 1st cluster at sector %u
# number of clusters in image; empty clusters at the end are not saved and counted like: 2372 2848
>15 uleshort x \b, %u clusters
# sectors/FAT; as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 7 9
>17 ubyte !9 \b, sectors/FAT %u
# sector number of root directory (ie, count of sectors used by boot sector and FATs) like: 3 (H1-NK.DSK) 9 10 15 19 274 (2M256R-K.DSK)
>18 uleshort !19 \b, root directory at sector %u
# checksum; sum of all bytes in the file
>20 ulelong x \b, checksum %#8.8x
# cylinders; number of cylinders like: 40 80
>24 uleshort !80 \b, %u cylinders
#>24 uleshort x \b, %u cylinders
# heads; number of heads as in the BIOS parameter block like: 1 (H1-NK.DSK) 2
>26 uleshort !2 \b, heads %u
#>26 uleshort x \b, heads %u
# sectors/track; number of sectors per track as in the BIOS parameter block like: 8 15 18 36
>28 uleshort !18 \b, sectors/track %u
#>28 uleshort x \b, sectors/track %u
# unused double word field seems to be always like: 0
>30 ulelong !0 \b, at 0x1E %#x
# number of sectors in images like: 1017 2786 2880
>34 uleshort x \b, sectors %u
# if string is "printable" it can be a real comment
>(36.s) ubyte !0x00
# if 1st sector is far enough away (> 0x29) then there is space for comment part
>>38 uleshort >41
# offset to comment string like: 28h=40
>>>36 uleshort x \b, at %#x
# comment string terminated with \r\n\0
>>>(36.s) string x "%s"
# offset to the first sector like: 0 (If this is 0, assume it is 0x200) 29h=41 (DISPLAY3.DSK) 31h 43h 45h 46h 48h 50h 200h=512
>38 uleshort !0 \b, 1st sector at %#x
# FOR DEBUGGING!
#>(38.s) ubelong x SECTOR CONTENT %x
# not compressed floppy image implies readable DOS boot sector inside image
>>1 ubyte !0x5A
# when not compressed it is readable as DOS boot sector via ./filesystems
#>>>(38.s) indirect x \b; contains
>38 uleshort =0 \b, 1st sector at 0x200 (0)
# maybe standard DOS boot sector; NO example FOUND HERE!
#>>0x200 indirect x \b; contains
0 string \074CPM_Disk\076 disk image data (YAZE)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Point_Software#cite_note-6
# Reference: https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-5-x-file-format
# https://www.robcraig.com/download/transcopy-file-format-by-gene-thompson
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tc-transcopy.trid.xml
# TransCopy signature
0 beshort 0x5AA5
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid 0 disk sides handled by ./intel
>0x103 ubyte !0
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely "high" start cylinder 100 handled by ./intel
#>>0x101 ubyte <100 VALID_START_CYLINDER
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with unlikely description handled by ./intel
#>>>2 beshort !0xF00f VALID_DESCRIPTION
# skip Intel serial flash ROM with invalid disk types 89h 88h handled by ./intel
#>>>>0x100 byte !0x89 VALID_DISK_TYPE
>>0 use tc-floppy
# display information of Central Point Software (CPS) Option Board TransCopy floppy image
0 name tc-floppy
>0 beshort x TransCopy disk image
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-floppy-image-tc
# like: disk04.tc VOCALC2.TC WIZ5_A.tc WIZ2_720.IMG
!:ext tc/img
# 1st description (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
# "Project Workbench 2.20" "Visi On Calc" "Wizardry V Disk 1 of 3"
>2 string >\0 %.32s
# 2nd desc. (optional 0-terminated maximal 32) like:
# "(1988)." "Advanced - Utility" 'Program Disk 2"
>0x22 string >\0 "%.32s"
# Looks like ascii (like MESSAGES) formatted with attribute bytes (190)?
# not needed for disk copy
#>>0x42 string x '%.190s'
#>>0x88 lestring16 x "%.8s"
# disktype: 2~MFM High Density 3~MFM Double Density 4~Apple II GCR 5~FM Single Density
# 6~Commodore GCR 7~MFM Double Density 8~Commodore Amiga Ch~Atari FM FFh~Unknown
>0x100 ubyte !0xFF \b, disk type %u
# StartingCylinder like: 0
>0x101 ubyte x \b, cylinder
>0x101 ubyte !0 start=%u
# EndingCylinder like: 40 (often) 41 79
>0x102 ubyte x end=%u
# NumberOfSides like: 2
>0x103 ubyte !2 \b, %u sides
# TrackIncrement like: 1
>0x104 ubyte !1 \b, track increment %u
# TrackPosTbl Track skew
#>0x105 ubequad x \b, Track skew %#16.16llx
# TrackOffsTbl
#>0x305 ubequad x \b, TrackOffsTbl %#16.16llx
# TrackLngthTbl
#>0x505 ubequad x \b, TrackLngthTbl %#16.16llx
# TrackTypeTable
#>0x705 ubequad x \b, TrackTypeTable %#16.16llx
# Address mark timing
#>0x905 ubequad x \b, Address mark timing %#16.16llx
# Track fragment
#>0x2905 ubequad !0 \b, Track fragment %#16.16llx
# Track data
#>0x4000 ubequad !0 \b, Track data %#16.16llx
# ReFS
# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
0 string \0\0\0ReFS\0 ReFS filesystem image
# EFW encase image file format:
# Gregoire Passault
# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
0 string EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00 EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
# UBIfs
# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
0 lelong 0x06101831
>0x16 leshort 0 UBIfs image
>0x08 lequad x \b, sequence number %llu
>0x10 leshort x \b, length %u
>0x04 lelong x \b, CRC %#08x
0 lelong 0x23494255
>0x04 leshort <2
>0x05 string \0\0\0
>0x1c string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x04 leshort x UBI image, version %u
# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0
>0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0
>>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0
>>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40
>>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21
>>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD
>>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected
# HDD Raw Copy Tool disk image, file extension: .imgc
# From Benjamin Vanheuverzwijn <bvanheu@gmail.com>
0 pstring HDD\ Raw\ Copy\ Tool %s
>0x100 pstring x %s
>0x200 pstring x - HD model: %s
#>0x300 pstring x unknown %s
>0x400 pstring x serial: %s
#>0x500 pstring x unknown: %s
!:ext imgc
# http://martin.hinner.info/fs/bfs/bfs-structure.html
0 lelong 0x1BADFACE SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem
# https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/the-beos-filesystem/
32 lelong 0x42465331 BE/OS BFS1 filesystem
>36 lelong x \b, byte order %d
>40 lelong x \b, block size %d
>44 lelong x \b, block shift %d
>48 lequad x \b, total blocks %lld
>56 lequad x \b, used blocks %lld
0 name next
>0 lelong x \b, size %d
>4 string x \b, label %s
# https://opensource.apple.com/source/IOStorageFamily/IOStorageFamily-44.3\
# /IONeXTPartitionScheme.h
0 string NeXT NeXT version 1 disklabel
>12 use next
0 string dlV1 NeXT version 2 disklabel
>12 use next
0 string dlV2 NeXT version 3 disklabel
>12 use next
# bcachefs
# From: Thomas Wei�schuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
0 name bcachefs-uuid
>0 ubelong x \b%08x
>4 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>6 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>8 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>10 ubelong x \b-%08x
>14 ubeshort x \b%04x
0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 bcachefs
>0x1068 lequad 8 \b, UUID=
>>0x1038 use bcachefs-uuid
>>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s"
>>0x1010 uleshort x \b, version %u
>>0x1012 uleshort x \b, min version %u
>>0x107a byte x \b, device %d
# assumes the first field is the members field
>>0x12f4 ulelong 0x01 \b/UUID=
>>>0x12f0 default x
>>>&(0x107a.b*56) use bcachefs-uuid
>>0x107b byte x \b, %d devices
>>0x1090 byte ^0x02 \b (unclean)
# EROFS
# https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs-utils/\
# +/refs/heads/experimental/include/erofs_fs.h#12
1024 lelong 0xE0F5E1E2 EROFS filesystem
#>1028 lelong x \b, checksum=%#x
>1032 lelong >0 \b, compat:
>>1032 lelong &1 SB_CHKSUM
>>1032 lelong &2 MTIME
>1036 byte x \b, blocksize=%u
>1037 byte x \b, exslots=%u
#>1038 leshort x \b, root_nid=%d
#>1040 lequad x \b, inodes=%ld
#>1048 leldate x \b, build_time=%s
#>1056 lelong x \b.%d
#>1060 lelong x \b, blocks=%d
#>1064 lelong x \b, metadata@%#x
#>1068 lelong x \b, xattr@%#x
>1072 guid x \b, uuid=%s
>1088 string >0 \b, name=%s
>1104 lelong >0 \b, incompat:
>>1104 lelong &1 LZ4_0PADDING
>>1104 lelong &2 BIG_PCLUSTER
>>1104 lelong &4 CHUNKED_FILE
>>1104 lelong &8 DEVICE_TABLE
>>1104 lelong &16 ZTAILPACKING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: finger,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# fingerprint: file(1) magic for fingerprint data
# XPM bitmaps)
#
# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/libfprint/libfprint/tree/libfprint/data.c
0 string FP1 libfprint fingerprint data V1
>3 beshort x \b, driver_id %x
>5 belong x \b, devtype %x
0 string FP2 libfprint fingerprint data V2
>3 beshort x \b, driver_id %x
>5 belong x \b, devtype %x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: flash,v 1.15 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# flash: file(1) magic for Macromedia Flash file format
#
# See
#
# https://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/open/
# https://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/\
# en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf page 27
#
0 name swf-details
>0 string F
>>8 byte&0xfd 0x08 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>>8 byte&0xfe 0x10 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>>8 byte 0x18 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>>8 beshort&0xff87 0x2000 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>>8 beshort&0xffe0 0x3000 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>>8 byte&0x7 0
>>>8 ubyte >0x2f
>>>>9 ubyte <0x20 Macromedia Flash data
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>0 string C
>>8 byte 0x78 Macromedia Flash data (compressed)
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
>0 string Z
>>8 byte 0x5d Macromedia Flash data (lzma compressed)
!:mime application/x-shockwave-flash
>>>3 byte x \b, version %d
1 string WS
>4 ulelong >14
>>3 ubyte !0
>>>0 use swf-details
# From: Cal Peake <cp@absolutedigital.net>
0 string FLV\x01 Macromedia Flash Video
!:mime video/x-flv
#
# Yosu Gomez
0 string AGD2\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcd\x00 Macromedia Freehand 7 Document
0 string AGD3\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcc\x00 Macromedia Freehand 8 Document
# From Dave Wilson
0 string AGD4\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcb\x00 Macromedia Freehand 9 Document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: flif,v 1.1 2015/11/23 22:04:36 christos Exp $
# flif: Magic data for file(1) command.
# FLIF (Free Lossless Image Format)
0 string FLIF FLIF
>4 string <H image data
>>6 beshort x \b, %u
>>8 beshort x \bx%u
>>5 string 1 \b, 8-bit/color,
>>5 string 2 \b, 16-bit/color,
>>4 string 1 \b, grayscale, non-interlaced
>>4 string 3 \b, RGB, non-interlaced
>>4 string 4 \b, RGBA, non-interlaced
>>4 string A \b, grayscale
>>4 string C \b, RGB, interlaced
>>4 string D \b, RGBA, interlaced
>4 string >H \b, animation data
>>5 ubyte <255 \b, %i frames
>>>7 beshort x \b, %u
>>>9 beshort x \bx%u
>>>6 string =1 \b, 8-bit/color
>>>6 string =2 \b, 16-bit/color
>>5 ubyte 0xFF
>>>6 beshort x \b, %i frames,
>>>9 beshort x \b, %u
>>>11 beshort x \bx%u
>>>8 string =1 \b, 8-bit/color
>>>8 string =2 \b, 16-bit/color
>>4 string =Q \b, grayscale, non-interlaced
>>4 string =S \b, RGB, non-interlaced
>>4 string =T \b, RGBA, non-interlaced
>>4 string =a \b, grayscale
>>4 string =c \b, RGB, interlaced
>>4 string =d \b, RGBA, interlaced
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fonts,v 1.51 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# fonts: file(1) magic for font data
#
0 search/1 FONT ASCII vfont text
0 short 0436 Berkeley vfont data
0 short 017001 byte-swapped Berkeley vfont data
# PostScript fonts (must precede "printer" entries), quinlan@yggdrasil.com
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Type_1
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
# defs/p/pfb.trid.xml
# Note: PFB stands for Printer Font Binary
0 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font text
#!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext pfb
>20 string >\0 (%s)
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/525
6 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1.
# skip DROID fmt-525-signature-id-816.pfb by checking for content after header
>24 ubyte x PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext pfb
# often followed by colon (3Ah) and space (20h) and font name like: DarkGardenMK LetterGothic
>>24 ubyte =0x3A
>>>26 string >\0 (%s)
# some times instead of colon %%CreationDate: and "font name" later
>>24 ubyte !0x3A
# font name directive followed by def like: c0633bt_.pfb
>>>25 search/1247 /FontName\040/
# show font name in parentheses like: Frankfurt Lithos CharterBT-BoldItalic Courier10PitchBT-Bold
>>>>&0 regex [A-Za-z0-9-]+ (%s)
# http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/M/MIRROR__.PFB
6 string %PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font program data
!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext pfb
# font name like: Times-Mirror
>25 string >\0 (%s)
0 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext pfb
6 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext pfb
# font name like: CaslonOpenFace FetteFraktur Kaufmann Linotext MesozoicGothic Old-Town
>23 string >\0 (%s)
# http://cd.textfiles.com/maxfonts/ATM/P/PLAYBI.PFB
230 string %!FontType1 PostScript Type 1 font program data
!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
!:ext pfb
# font name like: Playbill
>247 string >\0 (%s)
0 string %!PS-Adobe-3.0\ Resource-Font PostScript Type 1 font text
#!:mime font/x-postscript-pfb
#!:ext pfb
# Summary: PostScript Type 1 Printer Font Metrics
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts
# Reference: https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/font/5178.PFM.pdf
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: moved from ./msdos magic
# dfVersion 256=0100h
0 uleshort 0x0100
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also TrueType font,
# raw G3 data FAX, WhatsApp encrypted and Panorama database
# dfType 129=0081h
>66 uleshort 0x0081
# dfVertRes 300=012Ch not needed as additional test
#>>70 uleshort 0x012c
# dfHorizRes 300=012Ch
#>>>72 uleshort 0x012c
# dfDriverInfo points to postscript information section
>>(101.l) string/c Postscript Printer Font Metrics
# above labeled "PFM data" by ./msdos (version 5.28) or "Adobe Printer Font Metrics" by TrID
!:mime application/x-font-pfm
# AppleShare Print Server
#!:apple ASPS????
!:ext pfm
# dfCopyright 60 byte null padded Copyright string. uncomment it to get old looking
#>>>6 string >\060 - %-.60s
# dfDriverInfo
>>>139 ulelong >0
# often abbreviated and same as filename
>>>>(139.l) string x %s
# dfSize
>>>2 ulelong x \b, %d bytes
# dfFace 210=D2h 9Eh
>>>105 ulelong >0
# Windows font name
>>>>(105.l) string x \b, %s
# dfItalic
>>>80 ubyte 1 italic
# dfUnderline
>>>81 ubyte 1 underline
# dfStrikeOut
>>>82 ubyte 1 strikeout
# dfWeight 400=0x0190 300=0x012c 500=0x01f4 600=0x0258 700=0x02bc
>>>83 uleshort >699 bold
# dfPitchAndFamily 16 17 48 49 64 65
>>>90 ubyte 16 serif
>>>90 ubyte 17 serif proportional
#>>>90 ubyte 48 other
>>>90 ubyte 49 proportional
>>>90 ubyte 64 script
>>>90 ubyte 65 script proportional
# X11 font files in SNF (Server Natural Format) format
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 and Nov 2021
# http://computer-programming-forum.com/51-perl/8f22fb96d2e34bab.htm
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SNF
# Reference: https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXfont/tree/src/bitmap/snfstr.h
0 belong 00000004
# version2 same as version1 in struct _snfFontInfo
>104 belong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, MSB first
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also DEGAS low-res bitmap like:
# http://cd.textfiles.com/geminiatari/FILES/GRAPHICS/ANIMAT/SPID_PAT/BIGSPID.PI1
!:mime application/x-font-sfn
!:ext snf
# GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Xbase index file t3-CHAR.NDX
0 lelong 00000004
>104 lelong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, LSB first
!:mime application/x-font-sfn
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/snf-x11-lsb.trid.xml
!:ext snf
# X11 Bitmap Distribution Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 search/1 STARTFONT\ X11 BDF font text
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://grub.gibibit.com/New_font_format
# Reference: util/grub-mkfont.c
# include/grub/fontformat.h
# FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FILE
0 string FILE
# FONT_FORMAT_PFF2_MAGIC
>8 string PFF2
# leng 4 only at the moment
>>4 ubelong 4
# FONT_FORMAT_SECTION_NAMES_FONT_NAME
>>>12 string NAME GRUB2 font
!:mime application/x-font-pf2
!:ext pf2
# length of font_name
>>>>16 ubelong >0
# font_name
>>>>>20 string >\0 "%-s"
# X11 fonts, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# PCF must come before SGI additions ("MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF" collides)
0 string \001fcp X11 Portable Compiled Font data,
>12 lelong ^0x08 bit: LSB,
>12 lelong &0x08 bit: MSB,
>12 lelong ^0x04 byte: LSB first
>12 lelong &0x04 byte: MSB first
0 string D1.0\015 X11 Speedo font data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIGlet fonts and controlfiles
# From figmagic supplied with Figlet version 2.2
# "David E. O'Brien" <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG>
0 string flf FIGlet font
>3 string >2a version %-2.2s
0 string flc FIGlet controlfile
>3 string >2a version %-2.2s
# libGrx graphics lib fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
# Used with djgpp (DOS Gnu C++), sometimes Linux or Turbo C++
0 belong 0x14025919 libGrx font data,
>8 leshort x %dx
>10 leshort x \b%d
>40 string x %s
# Misc. DOS VGA fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CPI
# Reference: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/58/17.html
0 belong 0xff464f4e DOS code page font data collection
!:mime font/x-dos-cpi
!:ext cpi
0 string \x7fDRFONT DR-DOS code page font data collection
!:mime font/x-drdos-cpi
!:ext cpi
7 belong 0x00454741 DOS code page font data
7 belong 0x00564944 DOS code page font data (from Linux?)
4098 string DOSFONT DOSFONT2 encrypted font data
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_bitmap_font
# Reference: http://cd.textfiles.com/ataricompendium/BOOK/HTML/APPENDC.HTM#cnt
#
# usual case with lightening mask and skewing mask 5555h~UU
#62 ulelong 0x55555555
# skip cl8m8ocofedso.testfile by looking for face size lower/equal 72
#>2 uleshort <73
#>>0 use gdos-font
# BOX18.GFT COWBOY30.GFT ROYALK30.GFT
#62 ulelong 0
# skip ISO 9660 CD-ROM ./filesystem by looking for low positive face size
#>2 uleshort >2
# skip DOS 2.0 backup id file ./msdos by looking for face size lower/equal 72
#>>2 uleshort <73
# skip MS oem.hlp, some Windows ICO ./msdos by looking for valid long name like WYE
#>>>4 ulelong >0x001F1f1F
# skip Microsoft WinWord 2.0 ./msdos by looking for positive offset to font data
#>>>>76 ulelong >83
#>>>>>0 use gdos-font
0 name gdos-font
>0 uleshort x GEM GDOS font
!:mime application/x-font-gdos
# also .eps found like AA070GEP.EPS AI360GEP.EPS
!:ext fnt/gtf
# font name like Big&Tall, Celtic #s, Courier, University Bold, WYE
>4 string x %.32s
# face size in points 3-72 SLSS03CG.FNT H1CELT72.FNT
>2 uleshort x %u
# face ID (must be unique)
>0 uleshort x \b, ID %#4.4x
# lowest character index in face (4 but usually 32 for disk-loaded fonts)
#>36 uleshort !32 \b, unusual character index %u
# width of the widest character like 0 8 10 12 16 24 32
#>50 uleshort x \b, %u char width
# width of the widest character cell like 8 11 12 14 15 16 33 67
#>52 uleshort x \b, %u cell width
# thickening size in pixel like 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
#>58 uleshort x \b, %u thick
# lightening mask to eliminate pixels, usually 5555h
>62 uleshort !0x5555 \b, lightening mask %#x
# skewing mask to determine when to perform additional rotation when skewing, usually 5555h
>64 uleshort !0x5555 \b, skewing mask %#x
# offset to optional horizontal offset table 0 58h~88 5eh 252h
#>68 ulelong x \b, %#x horizontal table offset
# offset of character offset table 54h for many *.GFT 55h 58h 5Eh 120h 1D4h 202h 220h
#>72 ulelong x \b, %#x coffset
# offset to font data like 116h 118h 158 20Ah 20Eh
>76 ulelong x \b, %#x foffset
# form width in bytes like 58 67 156 190 227 317 345
#>80 uleshort x \b, %u fwidth
# form height in bytes like 4 8 11 17 26 56 70 90 120 146 150
#>82 uleshort x \b, %u fheight
# pointer to the next font like 0 10000h 20000h 30000h 40000h 60000h 80000h E0000h D0000h
#>84 ulelong x \b, %#x noffset
# downloadable fonts for browser (prints type) anthon@mnt.org
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3073
0 string PFR1 Portable Font Resource font data (new)
>102 string >0 \b: %s
0 string PFR0 Portable Font Resource font data (old)
>4 beshort >0 version %d
# True Type fonts
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType
# Reference: https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/
#
# sfnt version "typ1" used by some Apple, but no example found
0 string typ1
>0 use sfnt-font
>0 use sfnt-names
# sfnt version "true" used by some Apple
0 string true
>0 use sfnt-font
>0 use sfnt-names
# GRR: below test is too general
# sfnt version often 0x00010000
0 string \000\001\000\000
>0 use sfnt-font
>0 use sfnt-names
# validate and display sfnt font data like number of tables
0 name sfnt-font
# file 5.30 version assumes 00FFh as maximal number of tables
#>4 ubeshort <0x0100
# maximal 27 tables found like in Skia.ttf
# 46 different table names mentioned on Apple specification
# skip 1st sequence of DOS 2 backup with path separator (\~92 or /~47) misinterpreted as table number
>4 ubeshort <47
# skip bad examples with garbage table names like in a5.show HYPERC MAC
# tag names consist of up to four characters padded with spaces at end like
# BASE DSIG OS/2 Zapf acnt glyf cvt vmtx xref ...
>>12 regex/4l \^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z][A-Za-z/][A-Za-z2\ ]
#>>>0 ubelong x \b, sfnt version %#x
>>>0 ubelong !0x4f54544f TrueType
!:mime font/sfnt
!:apple ????tfil
# .ttf for TrueType font
# EUDC.tte created by privat character editor %WINDIR%\system32\eudcedit.exe
!:ext ttf/tte
# sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO
>>>0 ubelong =0x4f54544f OpenType
!:mime font/otf
!:apple ????OTTO
!:ext otf
>>>0 ubelong x Font data
# DSIG=44454947h table name implies a digitally signed font
# search range = number of tables * 16 =< maximal number of tables * 16 = 27 * 16 = 432
>>>12 search/432 DSIG \b, digitally signed
>>>4 ubeshort x \b, %d tables
# minimal 9 tables found like in NISC18030.ttf
#>>>4 ubeshort <10 TMIN
#>>>4 ubeshort >24 TBIG
# table directory entries
>>>12 string x \b, 1st "%4.4s"
# search and display 1st name in sfnt font which is often copyright text
# does not work inside font collections
0 name sfnt-names
# search for naming table
>12 search/432/s name
# biggest offset 0x0100bd28 like Windows10 Fonts\simsunb.ttf
#>>>>&8 ubelong >0x0100bd27 BIGGEST OFFSET
>>&8 ubelong >0x00100000
# offset of name table
>>>&-4 ubelong x \b, name offset %#x
# GRR: pointer to name table only works if offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 100000h defined in src\file.h
>>&8 ubelong <0x00100000
>>>&-16 ubelong x
# name table
>>>>(&8.L) ubequad x
# invalid format selector
#>>>>>&-8 ubeshort !0 \b, invalid selector %x
# minimal 3 name records found like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Tesseract-OCR\tessdata\pdf.ttf
# maximal 1227 name records found like in Apple Chancery.ttf
#>>>>>&-6 ubeshort <0x4 mincount
#>>>>>&-6 ubeshort >130 maxcount
>>>>>&-6 ubeshort x \b, %d names
# offset to start of string storage from start of table
#>>>>>&-4 ubeshort x \b, record offset %d
# 1st name record
# string offset from start of storage area
#>>>>>&8 ubeshort x \b, string offset %d
# string length
#>>>>>&6 ubeshort x \b, string length %d
# minimal name string 7 like in c:\Program Files (x86)\Kodi\addons\webinterface.default\lib\video-js\font\VideoJS.ttf
# also found 0 like in SWZCONLN.TTF
#>>>>>&6 ubeshort <8 MIN STRING
# maximal name string 806 like in c:\Windows\Fonts\palabi.ttf
#>>>>>&6 ubeshort >805 MAX STRING
# platform identifier: 0~Apple Unicode, 1~Macintosh, 3~Microsoft
#>>>>>&-2 ubeshort >3 BAD PLATFORM
>>>>>&-2 ubeshort 0 \b, Unicode
>>>>>&-2 ubeshort 1 \b, Macintosh
>>>>>&-2 ubeshort 3 \b, Microsoft
# languageID (0~english Macintosh, 0409h~english Microsoft, ...)
>>>>>&2 ubeshort >0 \b, language %#x
# name identifiers
# often 0~copyright, 1~font, 2~font subfamily, 5~version, 13~license, 19~sample, ...
>>>>>&4 ubeshort >0 \b, type %d string
# platform specific encoding:
# 0~undefined character set, 1~UGL set with Unicode, 3~Unicode 2.0 BMP only, 4~Unicode 2.0
#>>>>>&0 ubeshort x \b, %d encoding
>>>>>&0 ubeshort 0
# handle only name string offset 0 because do not know how to add 2 relative offsets
>>>>>>&6 ubeshort 0
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18) ubyte !0
# GRR: instead 806 only first MAXstring = 96 characters are displayed as defined in src\file.h
# often copyright string that starts like \251 2006 The Monotype Corporation
>>>>>>>>&-1 string x \b, %-11.96s
# test for unicode string
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-18) ubyte 0
>>>>>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-11.96s
# unicode encoding
>>>>>&0 ubeshort >0
>>>>>>&6 ubeshort 0
>>>>>>>&(&-14.S-17) lestring16 x \b, %-11.96s
0 string \007\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font
0 string \012\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font
# TrueType/OpenType font collections (.ttc)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType
# https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/otff.htm
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: container for TrueType, OpenType font
0 string ttcf
# skip ASCII text
>4 ubyte 0
# sfnt version often 0x00010000 of 1st table is TrueType
>>(12.L) ubelong !0x4f54544f TrueType
!:mime font/ttf
!:apple ????tfil
!:ext ttc
# sfnt version 4F54544Fh~OTTO of 1st table is OpenType font
>>(12.L) ubelong =0x4f54544f OpenType
!:mime font/otf
!:apple ????OTTO
# no example found for otc
!:ext ttc/otc
>>4 ubyte x font collection data
#!:mime font/collection
# TCC version
>>4 belong 0x00010000 \b, 1.0
>>4 belong 0x00020000 \b, 2.0
>>8 ubelong >0 \b, %d fonts
# array offset size = fonts * offsetsize = fonts * 4
>>(8.L*4) ubequad x
# 0x44454947 = 'DSIG'
>>>&4 belong 0x44534947 \b, digitally signed
# offset to 1st font
>>12 ubelong x \b, at %#x
# point to 1st font that starts with sfnt version
>>(12.L) use sfnt-font
# Opentype font data from Avi Bercovich
0 string OTTO OpenType font data
!:mime application/vnd.ms-opentype
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
0 string SplineFontDB: Spline Font Database
!:mime application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd
>14 string x version %s
# EOT
0x40 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x22 string LP Embedded OpenType (EOT)
# workaround until there's lepstring16
# >>0x52 lepstring16/h >\0 \b, %s family
>>0x52 short !0
>>>0x54 lestring16 x \b, %s family
!:mime application/vnd.ms-fontobject
# Web Open Font Format (.woff)
0 name woff
>4 belong 0x00010000 \b, TrueType
>4 belong 0x4F54544F \b, CFF
>4 belong 0x74727565 \b, TrueType
>4 default x
>>4 belong x \b, flavor %d
>8 belong x \b, length %d
#>12 beshort x \b, numTables %d
#>14 beshort x \b, reserved %d
#>16 belong x \b, totalSfntSize %d
# https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF/
0 string wOFF Web Open Font Format
!:mime font/woff
>0 use woff
>20 beshort x \b, version %d
>22 beshort x \b.%d
# https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF2/
0 string wOF2 Web Open Font Format (Version 2)
!:mime font/woff2
!:ext woff2
>0 use woff
#>20 belong x \b, totalCompressedSize %d
>24 beshort x \b, version %d
>26 beshort x \b.%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: forth,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# forth: file(1) magic for various Forth environments
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
#
# Has a FORTH stack diagram and something that looks very much like a FORTH
# multi-line word definition. Probably a FORTH source.
0 regex \[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\)
>0 regex \^:\[[:space:]]
>>0 regex \^;$ FORTH program
!:mime text/x-forth
# Inline word definition complete with a stack diagram
0 regex \^:[[:space:]].*[[:space:]]\\(([[:space:]].*)?\ --\ (.*[[:space:]])?\\)[[:space:]].*[[:space:]];$ FORTH program
!:mime text/x-forth
# Various dictionary images used by OpenFirware FORTH environment
0 lelong 0xe1a00000
>8 lelong 0xe1a00000
# skip raspberry pi kernel image kernel7.img by checking for positive text length
>>24 lelong >0 ARM OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>>>24 lelong x Text length: %d bytes,
>>>28 lelong x Data length: %d bytes,
>>>32 lelong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>>>36 lelong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>>>40 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X,
>>>44 lelong x BSS length: %d bytes
0 string MP
>28 lelong 1 x86 OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>>4 leshort x %d blocks
>>2 leshort x + %d bytes,
>>6 leshort x %d relocations,
>>8 leshort x Header length: %d paragraphs,
>>10 leshort x Data Size: %d
>>12 leshort x - %d 4K pages,
>>14 lelong x Initial Stack Pointer: %#08X,
>>20 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X,
>>24 lelong x First Relocation Item: %d,
>>26 lelong x Overlay Number: %d,
>>18 leshort x Checksum: %#08X
0 belong 0x48000020 PowerPC OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>4 belong x Text length: %d bytes,
>8 belong x Data length: %d bytes,
>12 belong x BSS length: %d bytes,
>16 belong x Symbol Table length: %d bytes,
>20 belong x Entry Point: %#08X,
>24 belong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>28 belong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes
0 lelong 0x10000007 MIPS OpenFirmware FORTH Dictionary,
>4 lelong x Text length: %d bytes,
>8 lelong x Data length: %d bytes,
>12 lelong x BSS length: %d bytes,
>16 lelong x Symbol Table length: %d bytes,
>20 lelong x Entry Point: %#08X,
>24 lelong x Text Relocation Table length: %d bytes,
>28 lelong x Data Relocation Table length: %d bytes
# Dictionary images used by minimal C FORTH environments, any platform,
# using native byte order.
# Weak.
#0 short 0x5820 cForth 16-bit Dictionary,
#>2 short x Serial: %#08X,
#>4 short x Dictionary Start: %#08X,
#>6 short x Dictionary Size: %d bytes,
#>8 short x User Area Start: %#08X,
#>10 short x User Area Size: %d bytes,
#>12 short x Entry Point: %#08X
0 long 0x581120 cForth 32-bit Dictionary,
>4 long x Serial: %#08X,
>8 long x Dictionary Start: %#08X,
>12 long x Dictionary Size: %d bytes,
>16 long x User Area Start: %#08X,
>20 long x User Area Size: %d bytes,
>24 long x Entry Point: %#08X
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fortran,v 1.10 2015/11/05 18:47:16 christos Exp $
# FORTRAN source
# Check that the first 100 lines start with C or whitespace first.
0 regex/100l !\^[^Cc\ \t].*$
>0 regex/100l \^[Cc][\ \t] FORTRAN program text
!:mime text/x-fortran
!:strength - 5
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: frame,v 1.14 2019/11/25 00:31:30 christos Exp $
# frame: file(1) magic for FrameMaker files
#
# This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is
# copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following:
#
# Note that this is the Framemaker Maker Interchange Format, not the
# Normal format which would be application/vnd.framemaker.
#
0 string \<MakerFile FrameMaker document
!:mime application/x-mif
>11 string 5.5 (5.5
>11 string 5.0 (5.0
>11 string 4.0 (4.0
>11 string 3.0 (3.0
>11 string 2.0 (2.0
>11 string 1.0 (1.0
>14 byte x %c)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Maker_Interchange_Format
# Reference: https://help.adobe.com/en_US/framemaker/mifreference/mifref.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 2019 Nov
0 string \<MIFFile FrameMaker MIF (ASCII) file
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.mif
!:mime application/vnd.mif
# mif most but also find bookTOC.framemif
!:ext mif/framemif
# followed by space~20h
#>8 ubyte 0x20 \b, space before version
# 3 characters of version number of the MIF language like 1.0, 2.0 ... 2015 ...
>9 string x (%.3s
# if not greater sign then display 4th character of version
>12 ubyte =0x3e \b)
>12 ubyte !0x3e \b%c)
# comment starting with # shows the name+version number of generating program
>13 search/3 #
>>&0 string x "%s"
0 search/1 \<MakerDictionary FrameMaker Dictionary text
!:mime application/x-mif
>17 string 3.0 (3.0)
>17 string 2.0 (2.0)
>17 string 1.0 (1.x)
0 string \<MakerScreenFont FrameMaker Font file
!:mime application/x-mif
>17 string 1.01 (%s)
0 string \<MML FrameMaker MML file
!:mime application/x-mif
0 string \<BookFile FrameMaker Book file
!:mime application/x-mif
>10 string 3.0 (3.0
>10 string 2.0 (2.0
>10 string 1.0 (1.0
>13 byte x %c)
# XXX - this book entry should be verified, if you find one, uncomment this
#0 string \<Book\040 FrameMaker Book (ASCII) file
#!:mime application/x-mif
#>6 string 3.0 (3.0)
#>6 string 2.0 (2.0)
#>6 string 1.0 (1.0)
0 string \<Maker\040Intermediate\040Print\040File FrameMaker IPL file
!:mime application/x-mif
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: freebsd,v 1.9 2022/01/19 12:44:13 christos Exp $
# freebsd: file(1) magic for FreeBSD objects
#
# All new-style FreeBSD magic numbers are in host byte order (i.e.,
# little-endian on x86).
#
# XXX - this comes from the file "freebsd" in a recent FreeBSD version of
# "file"; it, and the NetBSD stuff in "netbsd", appear to use different
# schemes for distinguishing between executable images, shared libraries,
# and object files.
#
# FreeBSD says:
#
# Regardless of whether it's pure, demand-paged, or none of the
# above:
#
# if the entry point is < 4096, then it's a shared library if
# the "has run-time loader information" bit is set, and is
# position-independent if the "is position-independent" bit
# is set;
#
# if the entry point is >= 4096 (or >4095, same thing), then it's
# an executable, and is dynamically-linked if the "has run-time
# loader information" bit is set.
#
# On x86, NetBSD says:
#
# If it's neither pure nor demand-paged:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
# a dynamically-linked executable;
#
# if it doesn't have that bit set, then:
#
# if it has the "is position-independent" bit set, it's
# position-independent;
#
# if the entry point is non-zero, it's an executable, otherwise
# it's an object file.
#
# If it's pure:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
# a dynamically-linked executable, otherwise it's just an
# executable.
#
# If it's demand-paged:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set,
# then:
#
# if the entry point is < 4096, it's a shared library;
#
# if the entry point is = 4096 or > 4096 (i.e., >= 4096),
# it's a dynamically-linked executable);
#
# if it doesn't have the "has run-time loader information" bit
# set, then it's just an executable.
#
# (On non-x86, NetBSD does much the same thing, except that it uses
# 8192 on 68K - except for "68k4k", which is presumably "68K with 4K
# pages - SPARC, and MIPS, presumably because Sun-3's and Sun-4's
# had 8K pages; dunno about MIPS.)
#
# I suspect the two will differ only in perverse and uninteresting cases
# ("shared" libraries that aren't demand-paged and whose pages probably
# won't actually be shared, executables with entry points <4096).
#
# I leave it to those more familiar with FreeBSD and NetBSD to figure out
# what the right answer is (although using ">4095", FreeBSD-style, is
# probably better than separately checking for "=4096" and ">4096",
# NetBSD-style). (The old "netbsd" file analyzed FreeBSD demand paged
# executables using the NetBSD technique.)
#
0 lelong&0377777777 041400407 FreeBSD/i386
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400410 FreeBSD/i386 pure
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400413 FreeBSD/i386 demand paged
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400314 FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
# XXX gross hack to identify core files
# cores start with a struct tss; we take advantage of the following:
# byte 7: highest byte of the kernel stack pointer, always 0xfe
# 8/9: kernel (ring 0) ss value, always 0x0010
# 10 - 27: ring 1 and 2 ss/esp, unused, thus always 0
# 28: low order byte of the current PTD entry, always 0 since the
# PTD is page-aligned
#
7 string \357\020\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 FreeBSD/i386 a.out core file
>1039 string >\0 from '%s'
# /var/run/ld.so.hints
# What are you laughing about?
0 lelong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Little Endian
>4 lelong >0 \b, version %d)
>4 belong <1 \b)
0 belong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Big Endian
>4 belong >0 \b, version %d)
>4 belong <1 \b)
#
# Files generated by FreeBSD scrshot(1)/vidcontrol(1) utilities
#
0 string SCRSHOT_ scrshot(1) screenshot,
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 byte 2 %d bytes in header,
>>10 byte x %d chars wide by
>>11 byte x %d chars high
#
# FreeBSD kernel minidumps
#
0 string minidump\040FreeBSD/ FreeBSD kernel minidump
# powerpc uses 32-byte magic, followed by 32-byte mmu kind, then version
>17 string powerpc
>>17 string >\0 for %s,
>>>32 string >\0 %s,
>>>>64 byte 0 big endian,
>>>>>64 belong x version %d
>>>>64 default x little endian,
>>>>>64 lelong x version %d
# all other architectures use 24-byte magic, followed by version
>17 default x
>>17 string >\0 for %s,
>>>24 byte 0 big endian,
>>>>24 belong x version %d
>>>24 default x little endian,
>>>>24 lelong x version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fsav,v 1.22 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# fsav: file(1) magic for datafellows fsav virus definition files
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/{macrdef2.zip,nomacro.def}
0 beshort 0x1575 fsav macro virus signatures
>8 leshort >0 (%d-
>11 byte >0 \b%02d-
>10 byte >0 \b%02d)
# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign.zip
#10 ubyte <12
#>9 ubyte <32
#>>8 ubyte 0x0a
#>>>12 ubyte 0x07
#>>>>11 uleshort >0 fsav DOS/Windows virus signatures (%d-
#>>>>10 byte 0 \b01-
#>>>>10 byte 1 \b02-
#>>>>10 byte 2 \b03-
#>>>>10 byte 3 \b04-
#>>>>10 byte 4 \b05-
#>>>>10 byte 5 \b06-
#>>>>10 byte 6 \b07-
#>>>>10 byte 7 \b08-
#>>>>10 byte 8 \b09-
#>>>>10 byte 9 \b10-
#>>>>10 byte 10 \b11-
#>>>>10 byte 11 \b12-
#>>>>9 ubyte >0 \b%02d)
# ftp://ftp.f-prot.com/pub/sign2.zip
#0 ubyte 0x62
#>1 ubyte 0xF5
#>>2 ubyte 0x1
#>>>3 ubyte 0x1
#>>>>4 ubyte 0x0e
#>>>>>13 ubyte >0 fsav virus signatures
#>>>>>>11 ubyte x size %#02x
#>>>>>>12 ubyte x \b%02x
#>>>>>>13 ubyte x \b%02x bytes
# Joerg Jenderek: joerg dot jenderek at web dot de
# clamav-0.100.2\docs\html\node60.html
# https://github.com/vrtadmin/clamav-faq/raw/master/manual/clamdoc.pdf
# ClamAV virus database files start with a 512 bytes colon separated header
# ClamAV-VDB:buildDate:version:signaturesNumbers:functionalityLevelRequired:MD5:Signature:builder:buildTime
# + gzipped (optional) tarball files
# output can often be verified by `sigtool --info=FILE`
0 string ClamAV-VDB: Clam AntiVirus
# padding spaces implies database
>511 ubyte =0x20 database
!:mime application/x-clamav-database
# empty build time
>>10 string =:: (unsigned)
# sigtool(1) man page
!:ext cud
# display some text to avoid error like:
# Magdir/fsav, 78: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
>>10 default x (with buildtime)
#>>10 default x
# clamtmp is used for temporarily database like update process
# for pure tar database only cld extension found
!:ext cld/cvd/clamtmp/cud
>511 default x file
!:mime application/x-clamav
!:ext info
>11 string >\0
# buildDate empty or like "22 Mar 2017 12-57 -0400"; verified by `sigtool -i FILE`
>>11 regex \^[^:]{0,23} \b, %s
# version like 25170
>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,6} \b, version %s
# signaturesNumbers like 4566249
>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10} \b, %s signatures
# functionalityLevelRequired like 60
>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,4} \b, level %s
# X for nothing or MD5
#>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32} \b, MD5 "%s"
>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32}
# X for nothing or digital signature starting like AIzk/LYbX
#>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,255} \b, signature "%s"
>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,255}
# builder like neo
>>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,32} \b, builder %s
# buildTime like 1506611558
#>>>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10} \b, %s
>>>>>>>>>&1 regex \^[^:]{1,10}
# padding with spaces
#>>>>>>>>>>&1 ubequad x \b, padding %#16.16llx
>510 ubyte =0x20
# inspect real database content
#>>512 ubeshort x \b, database MAGIC %#x
# ./archive handle pure tar archives
>>1012 quad =0 \b, with
>>>512 use tar-file
# not pure tar
>>1012 quad !0
# one space at the end of text and then handles gzipped archives by ./compress
>>>512 string \037\213 \b, with
>>>>512 indirect x
# Type: Grisoft AVG AntiVirus
# From: David Newgas <david@newgas.net>
0 string AVG7_ANTIVIRUS_VAULT_FILE AVG 7 Antivirus vault file data
0 string X5O!P%@AP[4\\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR
>33 string -STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H* EICAR virus test files
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.avira.com/
# Note: found in directory %ProgramData%\Avira\Antivirus\INFECTED (Windows)
# tested with version 15.0.43.23 at November 2019
0 string AntiVir\ Qua Avira AntiVir quarantined
!:mime application/x-avira-qua
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext qua
>156 string SUSPICIOUS_FILE
# file path of suspicious file
>>220 lestring16 x %s
>156 string !SUSPICIOUS_FILE
# file path of virus file
>>228 lestring16 x %s
# quarantined date
>60 ldate x at %s
# virus/danger name
>156 string !SUSPICIOUS_FILE
>>156 string x \b, category "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: fusecompress,v 1.2 2011/08/08 09:05:55 christos Exp $
# fusecompress: file(1) magic for fusecompress
0 string \037\135\211 FuseCompress(ed) data
>3 byte 0x00 (none format)
>3 byte 0x01 (bz2 format)
>3 byte 0x02 (gz format)
>3 byte 0x03 (lzo format)
>3 byte 0x04 (xor format)
>3 byte >0x04 (unknown format)
>4 long x uncompressed size: %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: games,v 1.25 2022/05/31 18:40:20 christos Exp $
# games: file(1) for games
# Fabio Bonelli <fabiobonelli@libero.it>
# Quake II - III data files
0 string IDP2 Quake II 3D Model file,
>20 long x %u skin(s),
>8 long x (%u x
>12 long x %u),
>40 long x %u frame(s),
>16 long x Frame size %u bytes,
>24 long x %u vertices/frame,
>28 long x %u texture coordinates,
>32 long x %u triangles/frame
0 string IBSP Quake
>4 long 0x26 II Map file (BSP)
>4 long 0x2E III Map file (BSP)
0 string IDS2 Quake II SP2 sprite file
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Doom and Quake
# submitted by Nicolas Patrois
0 string \xcb\x1dBoom\xe6\xff\x03\x01 Boom or linuxdoom demo
# some doom lmp files don't match, I've got one beginning with \x6d\x02\x01\x01
24 string LxD\ 203 Linuxdoom save
>0 string x , name=%s
>44 string x , world=%s
# Quake
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PAK
# reference: https://quakewiki.org/wiki/.pak
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also Acorn PackDir compressed Archive
# and Git pack ./revision
0 string PACK
# real Quake examples like pak0.pak have only some hundreds like 150 files
# So test for few files
>8 ulelong <0x01000000
# in file version 5.32 test for null terminator is only true for
# offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MB defined in ../../src/file.h
# look for null terminator of 1st entry name
>>(4.l+55) ubyte 0 Quake I or II world or extension
!:mime application/x-dzip
!:ext pak
#>>>8 ulelong x \b, table size %u
# dividing this by entry size (64) gives number of files
>>>8 ulelong/64 x \b, %u files
# offset to the beginning of the file table
>>>4 ulelong x \b, offset %#x
# 1st file entry
>>>(4.l) use pak-entry
# 2nd file entry
#>>>4 ulelong+64 x \b, offset %#x
#>>>(4.l+64) use pak-entry
#
# display file table entry of Quake PAK archive
0 name pak-entry
# normally entry start after header which implies offset 12 or higher
>56 ulelong >11
# the offset from the beginning of pak to beginning of this entry file contents
>>56 ulelong x at %#x
# the size of file for this entry
>>60 ulelong x %u bytes
# 56 byte null-terminated entry name string includes path like maps/e1m1.bsp
>>0 string x '%-.56s'
# inspect entry content by jumping to entry offset
>>(56) indirect x \b:
#0 string -1\x0a Quake I demo
#>30 string x version %.4s
#>61 string x level %s
#0 string 5\x0a Quake I save
# The levels
# Quake 1
0 string 5\x0aIntroduction Quake I save: start Introduction
0 string 5\x0athe_Slipgate_Complex Quake I save: e1m1 The slipgate complex
0 string 5\x0aCastle_of_the_Damned Quake I save: e1m2 Castle of the damned
0 string 5\x0athe_Necropolis Quake I save: e1m3 The necropolis
0 string 5\x0athe_Grisly_Grotto Quake I save: e1m4 The grisly grotto
0 string 5\x0aZiggurat_Vertigo Quake I save: e1m8 Ziggurat vertigo (secret)
0 string 5\x0aGloom_Keep Quake I save: e1m5 Gloom keep
0 string 5\x0aThe_Door_To_Chthon Quake I save: e1m6 The door to Chthon
0 string 5\x0aThe_House_of_Chthon Quake I save: e1m7 The house of Chthon
0 string 5\x0athe_Installation Quake I save: e2m1 The installation
0 string 5\x0athe_Ogre_Citadel Quake I save: e2m2 The ogre citadel
0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt_of_Decay Quake I save: e2m3 The crypt of decay (dopefish lives!)
0 string 5\x0aUnderearth Quake I save: e2m7 Underearth (secret)
0 string 5\x0athe_Ebon_Fortress Quake I save: e2m4 The ebon fortress
0 string 5\x0athe_Wizard's_Manse Quake I save: e2m5 The wizard's manse
0 string 5\x0athe_Dismal_Oubliette Quake I save: e2m6 The dismal oubliette
0 string 5\x0aTermination_Central Quake I save: e3m1 Termination central
0 string 5\x0aVaults_of_Zin Quake I save: e3m2 Vaults of Zin
0 string 5\x0athe_Tomb_of_Terror Quake I save: e3m3 The tomb of terror
0 string 5\x0aSatan's_Dark_Delight Quake I save: e3m4 Satan's dark delight
0 string 5\x0athe_Haunted_Halls Quake I save: e3m7 The haunted halls (secret)
0 string 5\x0aWind_Tunnels Quake I save: e3m5 Wind tunnels
0 string 5\x0aChambers_of_Torment Quake I save: e3m6 Chambers of torment
0 string 5\x0athe_Sewage_System Quake I save: e4m1 The sewage system
0 string 5\x0aThe_Tower_of_Despair Quake I save: e4m2 The tower of despair
0 string 5\x0aThe_Elder_God_Shrine Quake I save: e4m3 The elder god shrine
0 string 5\x0athe_Palace_of_Hate Quake I save: e4m4 The palace of hate
0 string 5\x0aHell's_Atrium Quake I save: e4m5 Hell's atrium
0 string 5\x0athe_Nameless_City Quake I save: e4m8 The nameless city (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Pain_Maze Quake I save: e4m6 The pain maze
0 string 5\x0aAzure_Agony Quake I save: e4m7 Azure agony
0 string 5\x0aShub-Niggurath's_Pit Quake I save: end Shub-Niggurath's pit
# Quake DeathMatch levels
0 string 5\x0aPlace_of_Two_Deaths Quake I save: dm1 Place of two deaths
0 string 5\x0aClaustrophobopolis Quake I save: dm2 Claustrophobopolis
0 string 5\x0aThe_Abandoned_Base Quake I save: dm3 The abandoned base
0 string 5\x0aThe_Bad_Place Quake I save: dm4 The bad place
0 string 5\x0aThe_Cistern Quake I save: dm5 The cistern
0 string 5\x0aThe_Dark_Zone Quake I save: dm6 The dark zone
# Scourge of Armagon
0 string 5\x0aCommand_HQ Quake I save: start Command HQ
0 string 5\x0aThe_Pumping_Station Quake I save: hip1m1 The pumping station
0 string 5\x0aStorage_Facility Quake I save: hip1m2 Storage facility
0 string 5\x0aMilitary_Complex Quake I save: hip1m5 Military complex (secret)
0 string 5\x0athe_Lost_Mine Quake I save: hip1m3 The lost mine
0 string 5\x0aResearch_Facility Quake I save: hip1m4 Research facility
0 string 5\x0aAncient_Realms Quake I save: hip2m1 Ancient realms
0 string 5\x0aThe_Gremlin's_Domain Quake I save: hip2m6 The gremlin's domain (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Black_Cathedral Quake I save: hip2m2 The black cathedral
0 string 5\x0aThe_Catacombs Quake I save: hip2m3 The catacombs
0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt__ Quake I save: hip2m4 The crypt
0 string 5\x0aMortum's_Keep Quake I save: hip2m5 Mortum's keep
0 string 5\x0aTur_Torment Quake I save: hip3m1 Tur torment
0 string 5\x0aPandemonium Quake I save: hip3m2 Pandemonium
0 string 5\x0aLimbo Quake I save: hip3m3 Limbo
0 string 5\x0athe_Edge_of_Oblivion Quake I save: hipdm1 The edge of oblivion (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Gauntlet Quake I save: hip3m4 The gauntlet
0 string 5\x0aArmagon's_Lair Quake I save: hipend Armagon's lair
# Malice
0 string 5\x0aThe_Academy Quake I save: start The academy
0 string 5\x0aThe_Lab Quake I save: d1 The lab
0 string 5\x0aArea_33 Quake I save: d1b Area 33
0 string 5\x0aSECRET_MISSIONS Quake I save: d3b Secret missions
0 string 5\x0aThe_Hospital Quake I save: d10 The hospital (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Genetics_Lab Quake I save: d11 The genetics lab (secret)
0 string 5\x0aBACK_2_MALICE Quake I save: d4b Back to Malice
0 string 5\x0aArea44 Quake I save: d1c Area 44
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Towers Quake I save: d2 Takahiro towers
0 string 5\x0aA_Rat's_Life Quake I save: d3 A rat's life
0 string 5\x0aInto_The_Flood Quake I save: d4 Into the flood
0 string 5\x0aThe_Flood Quake I save: d5 The flood
0 string 5\x0aNuclear_Plant Quake I save: d6 Nuclear plant
0 string 5\x0aThe_Incinerator_Plant Quake I save: d7 The incinerator plant
0 string 5\x0aThe_Foundry Quake I save: d7b The foundry
0 string 5\x0aThe_Underwater_Base Quake I save: d8 The underwater base
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Base Quake I save: d9 Takahiro base
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Laboratories Quake I save: d12 Takahiro laboratories
0 string 5\x0aStayin'_Alive Quake I save: d13 Stayin' alive
0 string 5\x0aB.O.S.S._HQ Quake I save: d14 B.O.S.S. HQ
0 string 5\x0aSHOWDOWN! Quake I save: d15 Showdown!
# Malice DeathMatch levels
0 string 5\x0aThe_Seventh_Precinct Quake I save: ddm1 The seventh precinct
0 string 5\x0aSub_Station Quake I save: ddm2 Sub station
0 string 5\x0aCrazy_Eights! Quake I save: ddm3 Crazy eights!
0 string 5\x0aEast_Side_Invertationa Quake I save: ddm4 East side invertationa
0 string 5\x0aSlaughterhouse Quake I save: ddm5 Slaughterhouse
0 string 5\x0aDOMINO Quake I save: ddm6 Domino
0 string 5\x0aSANDRA'S_LADDER Quake I save: ddm7 Sandra's ladder
0 string MComprHD MAME CHD compressed hard disk image,
>12 belong x version %u
# doom - submitted by Jon Dowland
0 string =IWAD doom main IWAD data
>4 lelong x containing %d lumps
0 string =PWAD doom patch PWAD data
>4 lelong x containing %d lumps
# Build engine group files (Duke Nukem, Shadow Warrior, ...)
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: "Ganael Laplanche" <ganael.laplanche@martymac.org>
0 string KenSilverman Build engine group file
>12 lelong x containing %d files
# Summary: Warcraft 3 save
# Extension: .w3g
# Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string Warcraft\ III\ recorded\ game %s
# Summary: Warcraft 3 map
# Extension: .w3m
# Created by: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string HM3W Warcraft III map file
# Summary: SGF Smart Game Format
# Extension: .sgf
# Reference: https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/
# Created by: Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (regex, more game format)
# FIXME: Some games don't have GM (game type)
0 regex \\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\] Smart Game Format
>2 search/0x200/b GM[
>>&0 string 1] (Go)
>>&0 string 2] (Othello)
>>&0 string 3] (chess)
>>&0 string 4] (Gomoku+Renju)
>>&0 string 5] (Nine Men's Morris)
>>&0 string 6] (Backgammon)
>>&0 string 7] (Chinese chess)
>>&0 string 8] (Shogi)
>>&0 string 9] (Lines of Action)
>>&0 string 10] (Ataxx)
>>&0 string 11] (Hex)
>>&0 string 12] (Jungle)
>>&0 string 13] (Neutron)
>>&0 string 14] (Philosopher's Football)
>>&0 string 15] (Quadrature)
>>&0 string 16] (Trax)
>>&0 string 17] (Tantrix)
>>&0 string 18] (Amazons)
>>&0 string 19] (Octi)
>>&0 string 20] (Gess)
>>&0 string 21] (Twixt)
>>&0 string 22] (Zertz)
>>&0 string 23] (Plateau)
>>&0 string 24] (Yinsh)
>>&0 string 25] (Punct)
>>&0 string 26] (Gobblet)
>>&0 string 27] (hive)
>>&0 string 28] (Exxit)
>>&0 string 29] (Hnefatal)
>>&0 string 30] (Kuba)
>>&0 string 31] (Tripples)
>>&0 string 32] (Chase)
>>&0 string 33] (Tumbling Down)
>>&0 string 34] (Sahara)
>>&0 string 35] (Byte)
>>&0 string 36] (Focus)
>>&0 string 37] (Dvonn)
>>&0 string 38] (Tamsk)
>>&0 string 39] (Gipf)
>>&0 string 40] (Kropki)
##############################################
# NetImmerse/Gamebryo game engine entries
# Summary: Gamebryo game engine file
# Extension: .nif, .kf
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0 string Gamebryo\ File\ Format,\ Version\ Gamebryo game engine file
>&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s
# Summary: Gamebryo game engine file
# Extension: .kfm
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0 string ;Gamebryo\ KFM\ File\ Version\ Gamebryo game engine animation File
>&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s
# Summary: NetImmerse game engine file
# Extension .nif
# Created by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0 string NetImmerse\ File\ Format,\ Version
>&0 string n\ NetImmerse game engine file
>>&0 regex [0-9a-z.]+ \b, version %s
# Type: SGF Smart Game Format
# URL: https://www.red-bean.com/sgf/
# From: Eduardo Sabbatella <eduardo_sabbatella@yahoo.com.ar>
2 regex/c \\(;.*GM\\[[0-9]{1,2}\\] Smart Game Format
>2 regex/c GM\\[1\\] - Go Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[6\\] - BackGammon Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[11\\] - Hex Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[18\\] - Amazons Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[19\\] - Octi Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[20\\] - Gess Game
>2 regex/c GM\\[21\\] - twix Game
# Epic Games/Unreal Engine Package
#
0 lelong 0x9E2A83C1 Unreal Engine Package,
>4 leshort x version: %i
>12 lelong !0 \b, names: %i
>28 lelong !0 \b, imports: %i
>20 lelong !0 \b, exports: %i
0 string ESVG
>4 lelong 0x00160000
>10 string TOC\020 Empire Deluxe for DOS saved game
# Sid Meier's Civilization V/VI
# From: Benjamin Lowry <ben@ben.gmbh>
0 string CIV5
>4 byte 0x08 Sid Meier's Civilization V saved game,
>>12 regex [0-9a-z.]+ saved by game version %s
>4 byte 0x01 Sid Meier's Civilization V replay data,
>>12 regex [0-9a-z.]+ saved by game version %s
0 string CIV6 Sid Meier's Civilization VI saved game
# https://syzygy-tables.info/
# From Michel Van den Bergh
0 string \327f\f\245 Syzygy DTZ tablebase
!:mime application/syzygy
0 string q\350#] Syzygy WDL tablebase
!:mime application/syzygy
##############################################################################
# Grand Theft Auto (GTA) file formats.
#
# Summary:
# Includes GTA-specific formats used in all games from 1997 to present. Games
# and formats were created by Rockstar North, formerly DMA Design. Magic tests
# were written based on a combination of official and community documentation.
#
# Created by: Oliver Galvin <odg@riseup.net>
#
# References:
# * Classic GTA documentation and research:
# <https://gitlab.com/classic-gta/gta-data>
# * Official RenderWare documentation available from EA:
# <https://github.com/electronicarts/RenderWare3Docs>
# * Lots of community research in the GTAMods wiki:
# <https://gtamods.com/wiki>
# GTA 2D-Era data - 'Classic' top down games (1/L/2)
## GTA text
0 string \xbf\xf8\xbd\x49\x62\xbe GTA1 in-game text (FXT),
0 string GBL GTA2 in-game text (GXT),
>3 string E English,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
>3 string F French,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
>3 string G German,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
>3 string I Italian,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
>3 string S Spanish,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
>3 string J Japanese,
>>4 uleshort x version %d
## GTA maps
0 ulelong 331 GTA1 map layout (CMP),
>4 byte 1 Level 1
>4 byte 2 Level 2
>4 byte 3 Level 3
0 string GBMP GTA2/GBH map layout (GMP),
>4 uleshort x version %d
0 string/t [MapFiles] GTA2 multiplayer map metadata (MMP)
0 string/t MainOrBonus\ =\ MAIN GTA2 single player map listing (test1.seq)
## GTA 2D sprites and textures
0 ulelong 290 GTA1 style data (GRX), 8 bit editor graphics
0 ulelong 325 GTA1 style data (GRY), 8 bit in-game graphics
0 ulelong 336 GTA1 style data (G24), 24 bit in-game graphics
0 string GBST GTA2/GBH style data (STY), in-game graphics,
>4 uleshort x version %d
## GTA audio index
0 ulelong 0
>4 ulelong <0x40000
>>8 ulelong >4500
>>>8 ulelong <45000 GTA audio index data (SDT)
## GTA scripts
0 ulelong 0x00080000
>4 uleshort 0x0024 GTA2 binary main script (SCR)
0 uleshort 0x063c GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Residential area (ste)
0 uleshort 0x055b GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Downtown area (wil)
0 uleshort 0x0469 GTA2 binary mission script (SCR), Industrial area (bil)
0 string v9.6\0\0 GTA2 replay file (REP),
>8 regex/30c [a-z0-9:\ ]+\0\0 created on %s
# GTA 3D-Era (III/VC/SA/LCS/VCS) - used by the RenderWare engine by Criterion Games
## GTA 3D models and textures - RenderWare binary streams
8 ulelong 0x00000310 RenderWare data, v3.1.0.0, used in GTA III on PS2,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x0401ffff RenderWare data, v3.1.0.1, used in GTA III on PC/PS2,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x0800ffff RenderWare data, v3.2.0.0, used in GTA III on PC,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x0c00ffff RenderWare data, v3.3.0.0,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x0c02ffff RenderWare data, v3.3.0.2, used in GTA III PC and GTA VC PS2,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x1000ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.0,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x1003ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.3, used in GTA VC PC,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x1005ffff RenderWare data, v3.4.0.5, used in GTA III/VC on Android,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x1400ffff RenderWare data, v3.5.0.0, used in GTA III/VC on Xbox,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
8 ulelong 0x1803ffff RenderWare data, v3.6.0.3, used in GTA SA,
>0 ulelong 0x00000016 texture archive (TXD)
>0 ulelong 0x00000010 3D models (DFF)
0 string COL RenderWare collision data (COL),
>3 string L version 1, used in GTA III/VC/SA
>3 string 2 version 2, used in GTA SA
>3 string 3 version 3, used in GTA SA
>3 string 4 version 4, used in GTA SA
## GTA items and animations
0 string/c #\ ipl\ generated\ from\ max\ file GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA III/VC
0 string/b bnry GTA Item Placement data (IPL), used in GTA SA/IV,
>4 ulelong x %d items
0 string ANP GTA animation data (IFP),
>3 string K version 1, used in GTA III/VC
>3 string 3 version 2, used in GTA SA
0 string GtaSA29 GTA Replay data (REP), used in GTA SA
## GTA text
0 string TKEY GTA in-game text (GXT), version 2, used in GTA III
0 string TABL GTA in-game text (GXT), version 3, used in GTA VC/LS/VCS
## GTA scripts
0 string \x02\x00\x01 GTA script (SCM), used in GTA III/VC/SA
## GTA archives
0 string VER2 GTA archive (IMG), version 2, used in GTA SA,
>4 ulelong x %d items
# GTA HD-Era (IV/V) - used by the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE)
## GTA models and textures - RAGE resources
# Note: GTA IV formats not yet documented - WAD, WBD, WBN, WHM, WPL
0 ulelong 0x00695254 GTA Drawable data (WDR), model and weapon data, used in GTA IV
0 ulelong 0x00695238 GTA Windows Frag Type (WFT), vehicle models, used in GTA IV
0 ulelong 0x006953A4 GTA Ped and LOD models (WDD), used in GTA IV
0 ulelong 0x00695384 GTA Windows Texture Dictionary (WTD), used in GTA IV
## GTA text
4 string TABL GTA in-game text (GXT),
>0 uleshort x version %d, used in GTA SA/IV
0 string 2GXT GTA in-game text (GXT2), used in GTA V
## GTA scripts
0 ulelong 0x0d524353 GTA script (SCO), unencrypted, used in GTA IV,
>4 ulelong x %d code bytes,
>>8 ulelong x %d static variables,
>>>12 ulelong x %d global variables
0 ulelong 0x0e726373 GTA script (SCO), encrypted, used in GTA IV
>4 ulelong x %d code bytes,
>>8 ulelong x %d static variables,
>>>12 ulelong x %d global variables
## GTA archives
0 ulelong 0xa94e2a52 GTA archive (IMG),
>4 ulelong x version %d, used in GTA IV,
>>8 ulelong x %d items
# RPF[0-8]
0 ulelong&0xfffffff0 =0x52504630
>0 ulelong&0xf <9 RAGE Package Format (RPF), version %d, used in
>>0 ulelong&0xf =0 Rockstar Table Tennis,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =1 *unknown*
>>0 ulelong&0xf =2 GTA IV,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =3 GTA IV Audio & Midnight Club: LA,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =4 Max Payne 3,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =5 *unknown*
>>0 ulelong&0xf =6 RDR,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =7 GTA V,
>>0 ulelong&0xf =8 RDR 2,
>>4 ulelong x %d bytes,
>>>8 ulelong x %d entries
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gcc,v 1.5 2016/07/01 23:31:13 christos Exp $
# gcc: file(1) magic for GCC special files
#
0 string gpch GCC precompiled header
# The version field is annoying. It's 3 characters, not zero-terminated.
>5 byte x (version %c
>6 byte x \b%c
>7 byte x \b%c)
# 67 = 'C', 111 = 'o', 43 = '+', 79 = 'O'
>4 byte 67 for C
>4 byte 111 for Objective-C
>4 byte 43 for C++
>4 byte 79 for Objective-C++
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gconv
# gconv: file(1) magic for iconv/gconv module configuration cache
#
# Magic number defined in glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.h as GCONVCACHE_MAGIC
#
# From: Marek Cermak <macermak@redhat.com>
#
0 lelong 0x20010324 gconv module configuration cache data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gentoo,v 1.2 2022/09/12 13:13:28 christos Exp $
# gentoo: file(1) magic for gentoo specific formats
#
# Summary: Gentoo ebuild Manifest files (GLEP 74)
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0074.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# Start by doing a fast check for the most common tags.
0 string AUX
>0 use gentoo-manifest
0 string DATA
>0 use gentoo-manifest
0 string DIST
>0 use gentoo-manifest
0 string EBUILD
>0 use gentoo-manifest
0 string MANIFEST
>0 use gentoo-manifest
# Manifest can be PGP-signed.
0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE-----
>34 search/32 \n\n
>>&0 string AUX
>>>&0 use gentoo-manifest
>>&0 string DATA
>>>&0 use gentoo-manifest
>>&0 string DIST
>>>&0 use gentoo-manifest
>>&0 string EBUILD
>>>&0 use gentoo-manifest
>>&0 string MANIFEST
>>>&0 use gentoo-manifest
# Use a more detailed regex to verify that we were correct.
# <tag> <filename> <size> <hash-name> <hash-value>...
# (<tag>'s already been matched prior to calling)
0 name gentoo-manifest
>&0 regex [[:space:]]+[[:print:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:digit:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:alnum:]]+[[:space:]]+[[:xdigit:]]{32} Gentoo Manifest (GLEP 74)
# Summary: Gentoo ebuild and eclass files
# Reference: https://projects.gentoo.org/pms/8/pms.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
0 search/512 EAPI=
>0 regex .*\n[\040\t]*EAPI=["']? Gentoo ebuild
>>&0 regex [[:alnum:]+_.-]+ \b, EAPI %s
0 search/512 @ECLASS:\040 Gentoo eclass
>&0 string x %s
# Summary: Gentoo supplementary package and category metadata files
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0068.html
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
0 string \<?xml
>0 search/512 \<catmetadata Gentoo category metadata file
>0 search/512 \<pkgmetadata Gentoo package metadata file
# Summary: Gentoo GLEP 78 binary package
# Reference: https://www.gentoo.org/glep/glep-0078.html
# Note: assumes the strict format
# Submitted by: Michal Gorny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# GPKG uses ustar (or ustar-compatible GNU format) that starts with
# a <directory>/gpkg-1 file
257 string ustar
>0 search/100 /gpkg-1\0
>>0 regex [^/]+ Gentoo GLEP 78 (GPKG) binary package for "%s"
!:mime application/x-tar
!:ext tar
# the logic below requires the gpkg-1 file to be empty
>>>124 string 00000000000\0
# determine the compression used by looking at the second member name
>>>>512 search/100 .tar.
>>>>>&0 string gz\0 using gzip compression
>>>>>&0 string bz2\0 using bzip2 compression
>>>>>&0 string lz\0 using lzip compression
>>>>>&0 string lz4\0 using lz4 compression
>>>>>&0 string lzo\0 using lzo compression
>>>>>&0 string xz\0 using xz compression
>>>>>&0 string zst\0 using zstd compression
>>>>(636.o+1024) search/611 .sig\0 \b, signed
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: geo,v 1.8 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# Geo- files from Kurt Schwehr <schwehr@ccom.unh.edu>
######################################################################
#
# Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP)
#
######################################################################
0 beshort 0x7f7f RDI Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP)
######################################################################
#
# Metadata
#
######################################################################
0 string Identification_Information FGDC ASCII metadata
######################################################################
#
# Seimsic / Subbottom
#
######################################################################
# Knudsen subbottom chirp profiler - Binary File Format: B9
# KEB D409-03167 V1.75 Huffman
0 string KEB\ Knudsen seismic KEL binary (KEB) -
>4 regex [-A-Z0-9]+ Software: %s
>>&1 regex V[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s
######################################################################
#
# LIDAR - Laser altimetry or bathy
#
######################################################################
# Caris LIDAR format for LADS comes as two parts... ascii location file and binary waveform data
0 string HCA LADS Caris Ascii Format (CAF) bathymetric lidar
>4 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s
0 string HCB LADS Caris Binary Format (CBF) bathymetric lidar waveform data
>3 byte x version %d .
>4 byte x %d
######################################################################
#
# MULTIBEAM SONARS https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/pi/MB-System/formatdoc/
#
######################################################################
# GeoAcoustics - GeoSwath Plus
4 beshort 0x2002 GeoSwath RDF
0 string Start:- GeoSwatch auf text file
# Seabeam 2100
# mbsystem code mb41
0 string SB2100 SeaBeam 2100 multibeam sonar
0 string SB2100DR SeaBeam 2100 DR multibeam sonar
0 string SB2100PR SeaBeam 2100 PR multibeam sonar
# This corresponds to MB-System format 94, L-3/ELAC/SeaBeam XSE vendor
# format. It is the format of our upgraded SeaBeam 2112 on R/V KNORR.
0 string $HSF XSE multibeam
# mb121 https://www.saic.com/maritime/gsf/
8 string GSF-v SAIC generic sensor format (GSF) sonar data,
>&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ version %s
# MGD77 - https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/dat/geodas/docs/mgd77.htm
# mb161
9 string MGD77 MGD77 Header, Marine Geophysical Data Exchange Format
# MBSystem processing caches the mbinfo output
1 string Swath\ Data\ File: mbsystem info cache
# Caris John Hughes Clark format
0 string HDCS Caris multibeam sonar related data
1 string Start/Stop\ parameter\ header: Caris ASCII project summary
######################################################################
#
# Visualization and 3D modeling
#
######################################################################
# IVS - IVS3d.com Tagged Data Represetation
0 string %%\ TDR\ 2.0 IVS Fledermaus TDR file
# http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-363.htm
# 3D in PDFs
0 string U3D ECMA-363, Universal 3D
######################################################################
#
# Support files
#
######################################################################
# https://midas.psi.ch/elog/
0 string $@MID@$ elog journal entry
# Geospatial Designs https://www.geospatialdesigns.com/surfer6_format.htm
0 string DSBB Surfer 6 binary grid file
>4 leshort x \b, %d
>6 leshort x \bx%d
>8 ledouble x \b, minx=%g
>16 ledouble x \b, maxx=%g
>24 ledouble x \b, miny=%g
>32 ledouble x \b, maxy=%g
>40 ledouble x \b, minz=%g
>48 ledouble x \b, maxz=%g
# magic for LAS format files
# alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://www.asprs.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/LAS_1_3_r11.pdf
0 string LASF LIDAR point data records
>24 byte >0 \b, version %u
>25 byte >0 \b.%u
>26 string >\0 \b, SYSID %s
>58 string >\0 \b, Generating Software %s
# magic for PCD format files
# alex myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# http://pointclouds.org/documentation/tutorials/pcd_file_format.php
0 string #\ .PCD Point Cloud Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: geos,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# GEOS files (Vidar Madsen, vidar@gimp.org)
# semi-commonly used in embedded and handheld systems.
0 belong 0xc745c153 GEOS
>40 byte 1 executable
>40 byte 2 VMFile
>40 byte 3 binary
>40 byte 4 directory label
>40 byte <1 unknown
>40 byte >4 unknown
>4 string >\0 \b, name "%s"
#>44 short x \b, version %d
#>46 short x \b.%d
#>48 short x \b, rev %d
#>50 short x \b.%d
#>52 short x \b, proto %d
#>54 short x \br%d
#>168 string >\0 \b, copyright "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gimp,v 1.10 2019/10/15 18:19:40 christos Exp $
# GIMP Gradient: file(1) magic for the GIMP's gradient data files (.ggr)
# by Federico Mena <federico@nuclecu.unam.mx>
0 string/t GIMP\ Gradient GIMP gradient data
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-gimp-ggr
!:ext ggr
# GIMP palette (.gpl)
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0 string/t GIMP\ Palette GIMP palette data
# URL: https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-concepts-palettes.html
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Palette
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-gimp-gpl
!:ext gpl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the XCF image format used in the GIMP (.xcf) developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XCF_(file_format)
# Reference: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/blob/master/devel-docs/xcf.txt
0 string gimp\ xcf GIMP XCF image data,
!:mime image/x-xcf
!:ext xcf
>9 string file version 0,
>9 string v version
>>10 string >\0 %s,
>14 belong x %u x
>18 belong x %u,
>22 belong 0 RGB Color
>22 belong 1 Greyscale
>22 belong 2 Indexed Color
>22 belong >2 Unknown Image Type.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the patterns used in the GIMP (.pat), developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Pattern
20 string GPAT GIMP pattern data,
>24 string x %s
!:mime image/x-gimp-pat
!:ext pat
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the brushes used in the GIMP (.gbr), developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
20 string GIMP GIMP brush data
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Brush
!:mime image/x-gimp-gbr
# some sources also list gpb
!:ext gbr
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-using-animated-brushes.html
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIMP_Animated_Brush
# share\gimp\2.0\brushes\Legacy\confetti.gih
0 search/21/b \040ncells: GIMP animated brush data
!:mime image/x-gimp-gih
!:ext gih
# GIMP Curves File
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
0 string #\040GIMP\040Curves\040File GIMP curve file
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-gimp-curve
!:ext /txt
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: git,v 1.2 2020/08/09 16:57:15 christos Exp $
# git: file(1) magic for Git objects
0 string blob\040
>5 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git blob %s
0 string tree\040
>5 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git tree %s
0 string commit\040
>7 regex [0-9a-f]+ Git commit %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: glibc,v 1.1 2018/10/11 15:35:43 christos Exp $
# glibc locale files
#
# https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;f=locale/localeinfo.h;h=68822a63#l32
0 belong 0x20070920 glibc locale file LC_CTYPE
0 belong 0x14110320 glibc locale file LC_NUMERIC
0 belong 0x17110320 glibc locale file LC_TIME
0 belong 0x17100520 glibc locale file LC_COLLATE
0 belong 0x11110320 glibc locale file LC_MONETARY
0 belong 0x10110320 glibc locale file LC_MESSAGES
0 belong 0x13110320 glibc locale file LC_ALL
0 belong 0x12110320 glibc locale file LC_PAPER
0 belong 0x1d110320 glibc locale file LC_NAME
0 belong 0x1c110320 glibc locale file LC_ADDRESS
0 belong 0x1f110320 glibc locale file LC_TELEPHONE
0 belong 0x1e110320 glibc locale file LC_MEASUREMENT
0 belong 0x19110320 glibc locale file LC_IDENTIFICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnome,v 1.7 2020/06/23 16:17:08 christos Exp $
# GNOME related files
# Contributed by Josh Triplett
# FIXME: Could be simplified if pstring supported two-byte counts
0 string GnomeKeyring\n\r\0\n GNOME keyring
>&0 ubyte 0 \b, major version 0
>>&0 ubyte 0 \b, minor version 0
>>>&0 ubyte 0 \b, crypto type 0 (AES)
>>>&0 ubyte >0 \b, crypto type %u (unknown)
>>>&1 ubyte 0 \b, hash type 0 (MD5)
>>>&1 ubyte >0 \b, hash type %u (unknown)
>>>&2 ubelong 0xFFFFFFFF \b, name NULL
>>>&2 ubelong !0xFFFFFFFF
>>>>&-4 ubelong >255 \b, name too long for file's pstring type
>>>>&-4 ubelong <256
>>>>>&-1 pstring x \b, name "%s"
>>>>>>&0 ubeqdate x \b, last modified %s
>>>>>>&8 ubeqdate x \b, created %s
>>>>>>&16 ubelong &1
>>>>>>>&0 ubelong x \b, locked if idle for %u seconds
>>>>>>&16 ubelong ^1 \b, not locked if idle
>>>>>>&24 ubelong x \b, hash iterations %u
>>>>>>&28 ubequad x \b, salt %llu
>>>>>>&52 ubelong x \b, %u item(s)
# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
4 string gtktalog GNOME Catalogue (gtktalog)
>13 string >\0 version %s
# Summary: GStreamer binary registry
# Extension: .bin
# Submitted by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
0 belong 0xc0def00d GStreamer binary registry
>4 string x \b, version %s
# GVariant Database file
# By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>
# https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-format.h
# It's always "GVariant", it's byte swapped on incompatible archs
# See https://github.com/GNOME/gvdb/blob/master/gvdb-builder.c
# file_builder_serialise()
# https://developer.gnome.org/glib/2.34/glib-GVariant.html#GVariant
0 string GVariant GVariant Database file,
# version is never filled. probably future extension
>8 lelong x version %d
# not sure are these usable, so commented out
#>>16 lelong x start %d,
#>>>20 lelong x end %d
# G-IR database made by gobject-introspect toolset,
# https://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection
0 string GOBJ\nMETADATA\r\n\032 G-IR binary database
>16 byte x \b, v%d
>17 byte x \b.%d
>20 short x \b, %d entries
>22 short x \b/%d local
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnu,v 1.24 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# gnu: file(1) magic for various GNU tools
#
# GNU nlsutils message catalog file format
#
# GNU message catalog (.mo and .gmo files)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/MO-Files.html
# Reference: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.19.8.tar.gz/
# gettext-0.19.8.1/gettext-runtime/intl/gmo.h
# Note: maybe call it like "GNU translation gettext machine object"
0 string \336\22\4\225 GNU message catalog (little endian),
#0 ulelong 0x950412DE GNU-format message catalog data
# TODO: write lines in such a way that code can also be called for big endian variant
#>0 use gettext-object
#0 name gettext-object
>4 ulelong x revision
!:mime application/x-gettext-translation
# mo extension is also used for Easeus Partition Master PE32 executable module
# like ConvertFatToNTFS.mo
!:ext gmo/mo
# only found three revision combinations 0.0 0.1 1.1 as unsigned 32-bit
# major revision
>4 ulelong/0xFFff x %u.
# minor revision
>4 ulelong&0x0000FFff x \b%u
>>8 ulelong x \b, %u message
# plural s
>>8 ulelong >1 \bs
# size of hashing table
#>20 ulelong x \b, %u hash
#>20 ulelong >1 \bes
#>24 ulelong x at %#x
# for revision x.0 offset of table with originals is 1Ch if directly after header
>4 ulelong&0x0000FFff =0
>>12 ulelong !0x1C \b, at %#x string table
# but for x.1 table offset i found is 30h. That means directly after bigger header
>4 ulelong&0x0000FFff >0
>>12 ulelong !0x30 \b, at %#x string table
# The following variables are only used in .mo files with minor revision >= 1
# number of system dependent segments
#>>28 ulelong x \b, %u segment
#>>28 ulelong >1 \bs
# offset of table describing system dependent segments
#>>32 ulelong x at %#x
# number of system dependent strings pairs
>>36 ulelong x \b, %u sysdep message
>>36 ulelong >1 \bs
# offset of table with start offsets of original sysdep strings
#>>40 ulelong x \b, at %#x sysdep strings
# offset of table with start offsets of translated sysdep strings
#>>44 ulelong x \b, at %#x sysdep translations
# >>(44.l) ulelong x %#x chars
# >>>&0 ulelong x at %#x
# >>>>(&-4) string x "%s"
# string table after big header
#>>48 ubequad x \b, string table %#llx
#
# 0th string length seems to be always 0
#>(12.l) ulelong x \b, %u chars
#>>&0 ulelong x at %#x
# if 1st string length positive inspect offset and string
#>(12.l+8) ulelong >0 \b, %u chars
#>>&0 ulelong x at %#x
# if 2nd string length positive inspect offset and string
# >(12.l+16) ulelong >0 \b, %u chars
# >>&0 ulelong x at %#x
# skip newline byte
#>>>(&-4) ubyte =0x0A
#>>>>&0 string x "%s"
#>>>(&-4) ubyte !0x0A
#>>>>&-1 string x '%s'
# offset of table with translation strings
#>16 ulelong x \b, at %#x translation table
# check translation 0 length and offset
>(16.l) ulelong >0
>>&0 ulelong x
# translation 0 seems to be often Project-Id with name and version
>>>(&-4) string x \b, %s
# trans. 1 with bytes >= 1 unlike icoutils-0.31.0\po\en@boldquot.gmo with 1 NL
>(16.l+8) ulelong >1
>>&0 ulelong x
>>>(&-4) ubyte !0x0A
>>>>&-1 string x '%s'
# 1 New Line like in tar-1.29\po\de.gmo
>>>(&-4) ubyte =0x0A
>>>>&0 ubyte !0x0A
>>>>>&-1 string x '%s'
# 2nd New Line like in parted-3.1\po\de.gmo
>>>>&0 ubyte =0x0A
>>>>>&0 string x '%s'
0 string \225\4\22\336 GNU message catalog (big endian),
#0 ubelong 0x950412DE GNU-format message catalog data
!:mime application/x-gettext-translation
!:ext gmo/mo
# TODO: for big endian use same code as for little endian
#>0 use \^gettext-object
# DEBUG code
#>16 ubelong x \b, at %#x translation table
#>(16.L) ubelong x %#x chars
#>>&0 ubelong x at %#x
# unexpected value HERE!
#>>>(&-4) ubequad x %#llx
#
>4 beshort x revision %d.
>6 beshort >0 \b%d,
>>8 belong x %d messages,
>>36 belong x %d sysdep messages
>6 beshort =0 \b%d,
>>8 belong x %d messages
# GnuPG
# The format is very similar to pgp
0 string \001gpg GPG key trust database
>4 byte x version %d
# Note: magic.mime had 0x8501 for the next line instead of 0x8502
0 beshort 0x8502 GPG encrypted data
!:mime text/PGP # encoding: data
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: PGP and GPG use same data structure.
# So recognition is now done by ./pgp with start test for byte 0x99
# This magic is not particularly good, as the keyrings don't have true
# magic. Nevertheless, it covers many keyrings.
# 0 ubeshort-0x9901 <2
# >3 byte 4
# >>4 bedate x GPG key public ring, created %s
# !:mime application/x-gnupg-keyring
# Symmetric encryption
0 leshort 0x0d8c
>4 leshort 0x0203
>>2 leshort 0x0204 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (3DES cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0304 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAST5 cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0404 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (BLOWFISH cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0704 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0804 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES192 cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0904 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (AES256 cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0a04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (TWOFISH cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0b04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA128 cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0c04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA192 cipher)
>>2 leshort 0x0d04 GPG symmetrically encrypted data (CAMELLIA256 cipher)
# GnuPG Keybox file
# <https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git;a=blob;f=kbx/keybox-blob.c;hb=HEAD>
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
0 belong 32
>4 byte 1
>>8 string KBXf GPG keybox database
>>>5 byte 1 version %d
>>>16 bedate x \b, created-at %s
>>>20 bedate x \b, last-maintained %s
# From: James Youngman <jay@gnu.org>
# gnu find magic
0 string \0LOCATE GNU findutils locate database data
>7 string >\0 \b, format %s
>7 string 02 \b (frcode)
# Files produced by GNU gettext
# gettext message catalogue
0 search/1024 \nmsgid
>&0 search/1024 \nmsgstr GNU gettext message catalogue text
!:strength +100
!:mime text/x-po
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gnumeric,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# gnumeric: file(1) magic for Gnumeric spreadsheet
# This entry is only semi-helpful, as Gnumeric compresses its files, so
# they will ordinarily reported as "compressed", but at least -z helps
39 string =<gmr:Workbook Gnumeric spreadsheet
!:mime application/x-gnumeric
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gpt,v 1.5 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
#
# GPT Partition table patterns.
# Author: Rogier Goossens (goossens.rogier@gmail.com)
# Note that a GPT-formatted disk must contain an MBR as well.
#
# The initial segment (up to >>>>>>>>422) was copied from the X86
# partition table code (aka MBR).
# This is kept separate, so that MBR partitions are not reported as well.
# (use -k if you do want them as well)
# First, detect the MBR partition table
# If more than one GPT protective MBR partition exists, don't print anything
# (the other MBR detection code will then just print the MBR partition table)
0x1FE leshort 0xAA55
>3 string !MS
>>3 string !SYSLINUX
>>>3 string !MTOOL
>>>>3 string !NEWLDR
>>>>>5 string !DOS
# not FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>82 string !FAT32
#not Linux kernel
>>>>>>>514 string !HdrS
#not BeOS
>>>>>>>>422 string !Be\ Boot\ Loader
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450 ubyte 0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>446 use gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(454.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte 0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>462 use gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(470.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte 0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte !0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>478 use gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(486.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4 (only)
>>>>>>>>>450 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>466 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>482 ubyte !0xee
>>>>>>>>>>>>498 ubyte 0xee
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>494 use gpt-mbr-partition
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>(502.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes
# The following code does GPT detection and processing, including
# sector size detection.
# It has to be duplicated above because the top-level pattern
# (i.e. not called using 'use') must print *something* for file
# to count it as a match. Text only printed in named patterns is
# not counted, and causes file to continue, and try and match
# other patterns.
#
# Unfortunately, when assuming sector sizes >=16k, if the sector size
# happens to be 512 instead, we may find confusing data after the GPT
# table... If the GPT table has less than 128 entries, this may even
# happen for assumed sector sizes as small as 4k
# This could be solved by checking for the presence of the backup GPT
# header as well, but that makes the logic extremely complex
##0 name gpt-mbr-partition
##>(8.l*8192) string EFI\ PART
##>>(8.l*8192) use gpt-mbr-type
##>>&-8 use gpt-table
##>>0 ubyte x of 8192 bytes
##>(8.l*8192) string !EFI\ PART
##>>(8.l*4096) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
##>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
##>>>&-8 use gpt-table
##>>>0 ubyte x of 4096 bytes
##>>(8.l*4096) string !EFI\ PART
##>>>(8.l*2048) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
##>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
##>>>>0 ubyte x of 2048 bytes
##>>>(8.l*2048) string !EFI\ PART
##>>>>(8.l*1024) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
##>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
##>>>>>0 ubyte x of 1024 bytes
##>>>>(8.l*1024) string !EFI\ PART
##>>>>>(8.l*512) string EFI\ PART GPT partition table
##>>>>>>0 use gpt-mbr-type
##>>>>>>&-8 use gpt-table
##>>>>>>0 ubyte x of 512 bytes
# Print details of MBR type for a GPT-disk
# Calling code ensures that there is only one 0xee partition.
0 name gpt-mbr-type
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 1
>450 ubyte 0xee
>>454 ulelong 1
>>>462 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>454 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 2
>466 ubyte 0xee
>>470 ulelong 1
>>>478 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>>478 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>470 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 3
>482 ubyte 0xee
>>486 ulelong 1
>>>494 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>>494 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>486 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# GPT with protective MBR entry in partition 4
>498 ubyte 0xee
>>502 ulelong 1
>>>446 string !\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 \b (with hybrid MBR)
>>502 ulelong !1 \b (nonstandard: not at LBA 1)
# Print the information from a GPT partition table structure
0 name gpt-table
>10 uleshort x \b, version %u
>8 uleshort x \b.%u
>56 ulelong x \b, GUID: %08x
>60 uleshort x \b-%04x
>62 uleshort x \b-%04x
>64 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>66 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>68 ubelong x \b%08x
#>80 uleshort x \b, %d partition entries
>32 ulequad+1 x \b, disk size: %lld sectors
# In case a GPT data-structure is at LBA 0, report it as well
# This covers systems which are not GPT-aware, and which show
# and allow access to the protective partition. This code will
# detect the contents of such a partition.
0 string EFI\ PART GPT data structure (nonstandard: at LBA 0)
>0 use gpt-table
>0 ubyte x (sector size unknown)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gpu,v 1.3 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# gpu: file(1) magic for GPU input files
# Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR)
# Documentation: https://www.khronos.org/spir
# Typical file extension: .spv
0 belong 0x07230203 Khronos SPIR-V binary, big-endian
>4 belong x \b, version %#08x
>8 belong x \b, generator %#08x
0 lelong 0x07230203 Khronos SPIR-V binary, little-endian
>4 lelong x \b, version %#08x
>8 lelong x \b, generator %#08x
# Vulkan Trace file
# Documentation:
# https://github.com/LunarG/VulkanTools/blob/master/vktrace/vktrace_common/\
# vktrace_trace_packet_identifiers.h
# Typical file extension: .vktrace
8 lequad 0xABADD068ADEAFD0C Vulkan trace file, little-endian
>0 leshort x \b, version %d
8 bequad 0xABADD068ADEAFD0C Vulkan trace file, big-endian
>0 beshort x \b, version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: grace,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#
# ACE/gr binary
0 string \000\000\0001\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0002\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0003 old ACE/gr binary file
>39 byte >0 - version %c
# ACE/gr ascii
0 string #\ xvgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
0 string #\ xmgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
0 string #\ ACE/gr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
# Grace projects
0 string #\ Grace\ project\ file Grace project file
>23 string @version\ (version
>>32 byte >0 %c
>>33 string >\0 \b.%.2s
>>35 string >\0 \b.%.2s)
# ACE/gr fit description files
0 string #\ ACE/gr\ fit\ description\ ACE/gr fit description file
# end of ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: graphviz,v 1.9 2019/04/30 04:01:40 christos Exp $
# graphviz: file(1) magic for https://www.graphviz.org/
# FIXME: These patterns match too generally. For example, the first
# line matches a LaTeX file containing the word "graph" (with a {
# following later) and the second line matches this file.
#0 regex/100l [\r\n\t\ ]*graph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{ graphviz graph text
#!:mime text/vnd.graphviz
#0 regex/100l [\r\n\t\ ]*digraph[\r\n\t\ ]+.*\\{ graphviz digraph text
#!:mime text/vnd.graphviz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: gringotts,v 1.6 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# gringotts: file(1) magic for Gringotts
# http://devel.pluto.linux.it/projects/Gringotts/
# author: Germano Rizzo <mano@pluto.linux.it>
#GRG3????Y
0 string GRG Gringotts data file
#file format 1
>3 string 1 v.1, MCRYPT S2K, SERPENT crypt, SHA-256 hash, ZLib lvl.9
#file format 2
>3 string 2 v.2, MCRYPT S2K,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib
>>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2
>>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0
>>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3
>>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6
>>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9
#file format 3
>3 string 3 v.3, OpenPGP S2K,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib
>>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2
>>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0
>>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3
>>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6
>>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9
#file format >3
>3 string >3 v.%.1s (unknown details)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hardware,v 1.1 2018/08/02 06:32:52 christos Exp $
# hardware magic
# EDID
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data
0 string \x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00
>19 byte x
>>18 byte x EDID data, version %u.
>>19 byte x \b%u
#>>17 ubyte+1990 <255 \b, manufactured %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hitachi-sh,v 1.10 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
# hitach-sh: file(1) magic for Hitachi Super-H
#
# Super-H COFF
#
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COFF
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# below test line conflicts with 2nd NTFS filesystem sector
# 2nd NTFS filesystem sector often starts with 0x05004e00 for unicode string 5 NTLDR
# and Portable Gaming Notation Compressed format (*.WID http://pgn.freeservers.com/)
0 beshort 0x0500
# test for unused flag bits (0x8000,0x0800,0x0400,0x0200,x0080) in f_flags
>18 ubeshort&0x8E80 0
# use big endian variant of subroutine to display name+variables+flags
# for common object formatted files
>>0 use \^display-coff
!:strength -10
0 leshort 0x0550
# test for unused flag bits in f_flags
>18 uleshort&0x8E80 0
# use little endian variant of subroutine to
# display name+variables+flags for common object formatted files
>>0 use display-coff
!:strength -10
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: hp,v 1.25 2019/01/13 00:32:38 christos Exp $
# hp: file(1) magic for Hewlett Packard machines (see also "printer")
#
# XXX - somebody should figure out whether any byte order needs to be
# applied to the "TML" stuff; I'm assuming the Apollo stuff is
# big-endian as it was mostly 68K-based.
#
# I think the 500 series was the old stack-based machines, running a
# UNIX environment atop the "SUN kernel"; dunno whether it was
# big-endian or little-endian.
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com): hp200 machines are 68010 based;
# hp300 are 68020+68881 based; hp400 are also 68k. The following basic
# HP magic is useful for reference, but using "long" magic is a better
# practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# Guy Harris (guy@netapp.com): some additions to this list came from
# HP-UX 10.0's "/usr/include/sys/unistd.h" (68030, 68040, PA-RISC 1.1,
# 1.2, and 2.0). The 1.2 and 2.0 stuff isn't in the HP-UX 10.0
# "/etc/magic", though, except for the "archive file relocatable library"
# stuff, and the 68030 and 68040 stuff isn't there at all - are they not
# used in executables, or have they just not yet updated "/etc/magic"
# completely?
#
# 0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD binary
# 0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary
# 0 beshort 0x20c hp200/300 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20d hp400 (68030) HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20e hp400 (68040?) HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20b PA-RISC1.0 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x210 PA-RISC1.1 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x211 PA-RISC1.2 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x214 PA-RISC2.0 HP-UX binary
#
# The "misc" stuff needs a byte order; the archives look suspiciously
# like the old 177545 archives (0xff65 = 0177545).
#
#### Old Apollo stuff
0 beshort 0627 Apollo m68k COFF executable
>18 beshort ^040000 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0624 apollo a88k COFF executable
>18 beshort ^040000 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 long 01203604016 TML 0123 byte-order format
0 long 01702407010 TML 1032 byte-order format
0 long 01003405017 TML 2301 byte-order format
0 long 01602007412 TML 3210 byte-order format
#### PA-RISC 1.1
0 belong 0x02100106 PA-RISC1.1 relocatable object
0 belong 0x02100107 PA-RISC1.1 executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x02100108 PA-RISC1.1 shared executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010b PA-RISC1.1 demand-load executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010e PA-RISC1.1 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010d PA-RISC1.1 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
#### PA-RISC 2.0
0 belong 0x02140106 PA-RISC2.0 relocatable object
0 belong 0x02140107 PA-RISC2.0 executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x02140108 PA-RISC2.0 shared executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010b PA-RISC2.0 demand-load executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010e PA-RISC2.0 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010d PA-RISC2.0 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
#### 800
0 belong 0x020b0106 PA-RISC1.0 relocatable object
0 belong 0x020b0107 PA-RISC1.0 executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b0108 PA-RISC1.0 shared executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010b PA-RISC1.0 demand-load executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010e PA-RISC1.0 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010d PA-RISC1.0 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
#### 500
0 long 0x02080106 HP s500 relocatable executable
>16 long >0 - version %d
0 long 0x02080107 HP s500 executable
>16 long >0 - version %d
0 long 0x02080108 HP s500 pure executable
>16 long >0 - version %d
#### 200
0 belong 0x020c0108 HP s200 pure executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c0107 HP s200 executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010b HP s200 demand-load executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c0106 HP s200 relocatable executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>8 belong &0x10000000 PIC
0 belong 0x020a0108 HP s200 (2.x release) pure executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020a0107 HP s200 (2.x release) executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010e HP s200 shared library
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010d HP s200 dynamic load library
>4 beshort >0 - version %d
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
#### MISC
0 long 0x0000ff65 HP old archive
0 long 0x020aff65 HP s200 old archive
0 long 0x020cff65 HP s200 old archive
0 long 0x0208ff65 HP s500 old archive
0 long 0x015821a6 HP core file
0 long 0x4da7eee8 HP-WINDOWS font
>8 byte >0 - version %d
0 string Bitmapfile HP Bitmapfile
0 string IMGfile CIS compimg HP Bitmapfile
# XXX - see "lif"
#0 short 0x8000 lif file
0 long 0x020c010c compiled Lisp
0 string msgcat01 HP NLS message catalog,
>8 long >0 %d messages
# Summary: HP-48/49 calculator
# Created by: phk@data.fls.dk
# Modified by (1): AMAKAWA Shuhei <sa264@cam.ac.uk>
# Modified by (2): Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> (HP49 support)
0 string HPHP HP
>4 string 48 48 binary
>4 string 49 49 binary
>7 byte >64 - Rev %c
>8 leshort 0x2911 (ADR)
>8 leshort 0x2933 (REAL)
>8 leshort 0x2955 (LREAL)
>8 leshort 0x2977 (COMPLX)
>8 leshort 0x299d (LCOMPLX)
>8 leshort 0x29bf (CHAR)
>8 leshort 0x29e8 (ARRAY)
>8 leshort 0x2a0a (LNKARRAY)
>8 leshort 0x2a2c (STRING)
>8 leshort 0x2a4e (HXS)
>8 leshort 0x2a74 (LIST)
>8 leshort 0x2a96 (DIR)
>8 leshort 0x2ab8 (ALG)
>8 leshort 0x2ada (UNIT)
>8 leshort 0x2afc (TAGGED)
>8 leshort 0x2b1e (GROB)
>8 leshort 0x2b40 (LIB)
>8 leshort 0x2b62 (BACKUP)
>8 leshort 0x2b88 (LIBDATA)
>8 leshort 0x2d9d (PROG)
>8 leshort 0x2dcc (CODE)
>8 leshort 0x2e48 (GNAME)
>8 leshort 0x2e6d (LNAME)
>8 leshort 0x2e92 (XLIB)
0 string %%HP: HP text
>6 string T(0) - T(0)
>6 string T(1) - T(1)
>6 string T(2) - T(2)
>6 string T(3) - T(3)
>10 string A(D) A(D)
>10 string A(R) A(R)
>10 string A(G) A(G)
>14 string F(.) F(.);
>14 string F(,) F(,);
# Summary: HP-38/39 calculator
# Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
0 string HP3
>3 string 8 HP 38
>3 string 9 HP 39
>4 string Bin binary
>4 string Asc ASCII
>7 string A (Directory List)
>7 string B (Zaplet)
>7 string C (Note)
>7 string D (Program)
>7 string E (Variable)
>7 string F (List)
>7 string G (Matrix)
>7 string H (Library)
>7 string I (Target List)
>7 string J (ASCII Vector specification)
>7 string K (wildcard)
# Summary: HP-38/39 calculator
# Created by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
0 string HP3
>3 string 8 HP 38
>3 string 9 HP 39
>4 string Bin binary
>4 string Asc ASCII
>7 string A (Directory List)
>7 string B (Zaplet)
>7 string C (Note)
>7 string D (Program)
>7 string E (Variable)
>7 string F (List)
>7 string G (Matrix)
>7 string H (Library)
>7 string I (Target List)
>7 string J (ASCII Vector specification)
>7 string K (wildcard)
# hpBSD magic numbers
0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD
>2 beshort 0407 impure binary
>2 beshort 0410 read-only binary
>2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary
0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD
>2 beshort 0407 impure binary
>2 beshort 0410 read-only binary
>2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary
#
# From David Gero <dgero@nortelnetworks.com>
# HP-UX 10.20 core file format from /usr/include/sys/core.h
# Unfortunately, HP-UX uses corehead blocks without specifying the order
# There are four we care about:
# CORE_KERNEL, which starts with the string "HP-UX"
# CORE_EXEC, which contains the name of the command
# CORE_PROC, which contains the signal number that caused the core dump
# CORE_FORMAT, which contains the version of the core file format (== 1)
# The only observed order in real core files is KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
# but we include all 6 variations of the order of the first 3, and
# assume that PROC will always be last
# Order 1: KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
0x10 string HP-UX
>0 belong 2
>>0xC belong 0x3C
>>>0x4C belong 0x100
>>>>0x58 belong 0x44
>>>>>0xA0 belong 1
>>>>>>0xAC belong 4
>>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x90 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 2: KERNEL, FORMAT, EXEC, PROC
>>>0x4C belong 1
>>>>0x58 belong 4
>>>>>0x5C belong 1
>>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 3: FORMAT, KERNEL, EXEC, PROC
0x24 string HP-UX
>0 belong 1
>>0xC belong 4
>>>0x10 belong 1
>>>>0x14 belong 2
>>>>>0x20 belong 0x3C
>>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 4: EXEC, KERNEL, FORMAT, PROC
0x64 string HP-UX
>0 belong 0x100
>>0xC belong 0x44
>>>0x54 belong 2
>>>>0x60 belong 0x3C
>>>>>0xA0 belong 1
>>>>>>0xAC belong 4
>>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 5: FORMAT, EXEC, KERNEL, PROC
0x78 string HP-UX
>0 belong 1
>>0xC belong 4
>>>0x10 belong 1
>>>>0x14 belong 0x100
>>>>>0x20 belong 0x44
>>>>>>0x68 belong 2
>>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x3C
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x58 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 6: EXEC, FORMAT, KERNEL, PROC
>0 belong 0x100
>>0xC belong 0x44
>>>0x54 belong 1
>>>>0x60 belong 4
>>>>>0x64 belong 1
>>>>>>0x68 belong 2
>>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x2C
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: human68k,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# human68k: file(1) magic for Human68k (X680x0 DOS) binary formats
# Magic too short!
#0 string HU Human68k
#>68 string LZX LZX compressed
#>>72 string >\0 (version %s)
#>(8.L+74) string LZX LZX compressed
#>>(8.L+78) string >\0 (version %s)
#>60 belong >0 binded
#>(8.L+66) string #HUPAIR hupair
#>0 string HU X executable
#>(8.L+74) string #LIBCV1 - linked PD LIBC ver 1
#>4 belong >0 - base address %#x
#>28 belong >0 not stripped
#>32 belong >0 with debug information
#0 beshort 0x601a Human68k Z executable
#0 beshort 0x6000 Human68k object file
#0 belong 0xd1000000 Human68k ar binary archive
#0 belong 0xd1010000 Human68k ar ascii archive
#0 beshort 0x0068 Human68k lib archive
#4 string LZX Human68k LZX compressed
#>8 string >\0 (version %s)
#>4 string LZX R executable
#2 string #HUPAIR Human68k hupair R executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ibm370,v 1.11 2021/03/14 16:51:45 christos Exp $
# ibm370: file(1) magic for IBM 370 and compatibles.
#
# "ibm370" said that 0x15d == 0535 was "ibm 370 pure executable".
# What the heck *is* "USS/370"?
# AIX 4.1's "/etc/magic" has
#
# 0 short 0535 370 sysV executable
# >12 long >0 not stripped
# >22 short >0 - version %d
# >30 long >0 - 5.2 format
# 0 short 0530 370 sysV pure executable
# >12 long >0 not stripped
# >22 short >0 - version %d
# >30 long >0 - 5.2 format
#
# instead of the "USS/370" versions of the same magic numbers.
#
0 beshort 0537 370 XA sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
>30 belong >0 - 5.2 format
0 beshort 0532 370 XA sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
>30 belong >0 - 5.2 format
0 beshort 054001 370 sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 055001 370 XA sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 056401 370 sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 057401 370 XA sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 0531 SVR2 executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0534 SVR2 pure executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0530 SVR2 pure executable (USS/370)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %d
0 beshort 0535 SVR2 executable (USS/370)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %d
# NETDATA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NETDATA)
# -\INMR01 In EBCDIC
0 string \x60\xe0\xc9\xd5\xd4\xd9\xf0\xf1 IBM NETDATA file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ibm6000,v 1.15 2021/07/03 14:01:46 christos Exp $
# ibm6000: file(1) magic for RS/6000 and the RT PC.
#
0 beshort 0x01df executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module
>12 belong >0 not stripped
# Breaks sun4 statically linked execs.
#0 beshort 0x0103 executable (RT Version 2) or obj module
#>2 byte 0x50 pure
#>28 belong >0 not stripped
#>6 beshort >0 - version %ld
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 1K handled by ./archive
0 beshort 0x0104 shared library
# GRR: line below is too general as it matches also TTComp archive, ASCII, 2K handled by ./archive
0 beshort 0x0105 ctab data
0 beshort 0xfe04 structured file
0 string 0xabcdef AIX message catalog
0 belong 0x000001f9 AIX compiled message catalog
0 string \<aiaff> archive
0 string \<bigaf> archive (big format)
0 belong 0x09006bea AIX backup/restore format file
0 belong 0x09006fea AIX backup/restore format file
0 beshort 0x01f7 64-bit XCOFF executable or object module
>20 belong 0 not stripped
# GRR: this test is still too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems
4 belong &0x0feeddb0
# real core dump could not be 32-bit and 64-bit together
>7 byte&0x03 !3 AIX core file
>>1 byte &0x01 fulldump
>>7 byte &0x01 32-bit
>>>0x6e0 string >\0 \b, %s
>>7 byte &0x02 64-bit
>>>0x524 string >\0 \b, %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: icc,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# icc: file(1) magic for International Color Consortium file formats
#
# Color profiles as per the ICC's "Image technology colour management -
# Architecture, profile format, and data structure" specification.
# See
#
# http://www.color.org/specification/ICC1v43_2010-12.pdf
#
# for Specification ICC.1:2010 (Profile version 4.3.0.0).
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICC_profile
# Reference: http://www.color.org/iccmax/ICC.2-2016-7.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
#
# Bytes 36 to 39 contain a generic profile file signature of "acsp";
# bytes 40 to 43 "may be used to identify the primary platform/operating
# system framework for which the profile was created".
#
# check and display ICC/ICM color profile
0 name color-profile
>36 string acsp
# skip ASCII like Cognacspirit.txt by month <= 12
>>26 ubeshort <13
# platform/operating system. Only 5 mentioned
#
# This appears to be what's used for Apple ColorSync profiles.
# Instead of adding that, Apple just changed the generic "acsp" entry
# to be for "ColorSync ICC Color Profile" rather than "Kodak Color
# Management System, ICC Profile".
# Yes, it's "APPL", not "AAPL"; see the spec.
>>>40 string APPL ColorSync
# Microsoft ICM color profile
>>>40 string MSFT Microsoft
# Yes, that's a blank after "SGI".
>>>40 string SGI\ SGI
# XXX - is this what's used for the Sun KCMS or not? The standard file
# uses just "acsp" for that, but Apple's file uses it for "ColorSync",
# and there *is* an identified "primary platform" value of SUNW.
>>>40 string SUNW Sun KCMS
# 5th platform
>>>40 string TGNT Taligent
# remaining "l" "e" of "color profile" printed later to avoid error
>>>40 string x color profi
#>>>40 string x (%.4s)
!:mime application/vnd.iccprofile
# for "ICM" extension only versions 2.x and for Kodak "CC" 2.0 is found
>>>8 ubyte =2
# do not use empty message text to avoid error like
# icc, 82: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file.exe: could not find any valid magic files!
>>>>9 ubyte !0 \ble
!:ext icc/icm
# minor version
>>>>9 ubyte =0 \bl
# Kodak colour management system
>>>>>4 string =KCMS \be
!:ext icc/icm/cc
>>>>>4 string !KCMS \be
!:ext icc/icm
>>>8 ubyte !2 \ble
!:ext icc
# Profile version major.4bit-minor.sub1.sub2 like 4.3.0.0 (04300000h)
>>>8 ubyte x %u
>>>9 ubyte/16 x \b.%u
# reserved and shall be null but 205.205 in umx1220u.icm
>>>10 ubyte >0 \b.%u
>>>>11 ubyte >0 \b.%u
# preferred colour management module like appl CCMS KCMS Lino UCCM "Win " "FF "
# skip space like in brmsl08f.icm and null like in brmsl09f.icm, brmsl07f.icm
>>>4 string >\ \b, type %.2s
>>>>6 string >\ \b%.1s
>>>>>7 string >\ \b%.1s
# colour space "XYZ " "Lab " "RGB " CMYK GRAY ...
>>>16 string x \b, %.3s
>>>19 string >\ \b%.1s
# Profile Connection Space (PCS) field usually "XYZ " or "Lab " but sometimes
# null or CMYK like in ISOcoated_v2_to_PSOcoated_v3_DeviceLink.icc
>>>20 string >\0 \b/%.3s
>>>>23 string >\ \b%.1s
# eleven device classes
>>>12 string x \b-%.4s device
# skip 00001964h in hpf69000.icc or 0h in XRDC50Q.ICM or " ROT" in brmsl05f.icm
>>>52 string >\040
# skip "none" model like in "Trinitron Compatible 9300K G2.2.icm"
>>>>52 ubelong !0x6e6f6e65
# device manufacturer field like "HP " "IBM " EPSO
>>>>>48 string x \b, %.2s
>>>>>50 string >\ \b%.1s
>>>>>51 string >\ \b%.1s
# model like "ADI " "A265" and skip 20000404h in IS330.icm for RICOH RUSSIAN-SC
>>>>>52 string >\ \ \b/%.3s
>>>>>>55 string >\ \b%.1s
>>>>>52 string x model
# creator (often same as manufacture) like HP SONY XROX or null like in A925A.icm
>>>80 string >\0 by %.2s
>>>>82 string >\ \b%.1s
>>>>>83 string >\ \b%.1s
# profile size
>>>0 ubelong x \b, %u bytes
# skip invalid date 0 like in linearSRGB.icc
>>>24 ubequad !0
# datetime dd-mm-yyyy hh:mm:ss
>>>>28 ubeshort x \b, %u
# month <= 12
>>>>26 ubeshort x \b-%u
# year
>>>>24 ubeshort x \b-%u
# do not display midnight time like in CNHP8308.ICC
>>>>30 ubequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0
# hour <= 24
>>>>>30 ubeshort x %u
# minutes <= 59
>>>>>32 ubeshort x \b:%.2u
# seconds <= 59
>>>>>34 ubeshort x \b:%.2u
# vendor specific flags like 2 in HPCLJ5.ICM
>>>44 ubeshort >0 \b, %#x vendor flags
# profile flags bits 0-2 of least 16 used by ICC
#>>>44 ubelong >0 \b, %#x flags
# icEmbeddedProfileTrue
>>>44 ubelong &1 \b, embedded
# icEmbeddedProfileFalse
#>>>44 ubelong ^1 \b, not embedded
# icUseWithEmbeddedDataOnly
>>>44 ubelong &2 \b, dependently
# icUseAnywhere
#>>>44 ubelong ^2 \b, independently
>>>44 ubelong &4 \b, MCS
#>>>44 ubelong ^4 \b, no MCS
# vendor specific device attributes 1~srgb.icc
# E000D00h~CNB7QEDA.ICM C000A00h~CNB5FCAA.ICM 01040401h~CNB25PE3.ICM
>>>56 ubelong >0 \b, %#x vendor attribute
# ICC device attributes bits 0-7 used
#>>>60 ubelong x \b, %#x attribute
# http://www.color.org/icc34.h
>>>60 ubelong &0x01 \b, transparent
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x01 \b, reflective
>>>60 ubelong &0x02 \b, matte
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x02 \b, glossy
>>>60 ubelong &0x04 \b, negative
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x04 \b, positive
>>>60 ubelong &0x08 \b, black&white
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x08 \b, colour
>>>60 ubelong &0x10 \b, non-paper
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x10 \b, paper
>>>60 ubelong &0x20 \b, non-textured
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x20 \b, textured
>>>60 ubelong &0x40 \b, non-isotropic
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x40 \b, isotropic
>>>60 ubelong &0x80 \b, self-luminous
#>>>60 ubelong ^0x80 \b, non-self-luminous
# rendering intent 0-3 but 7AEA5027h in EE051__1.ICM 6CB1BCh in EE061__1.ICM
>>>64 ubelong >3 \b, %#x rendering intent
#>>>64 ubelong =0 \b, perceptual
>>>64 ubelong =1 \b, relative colorimetric
>>>64 ubelong =2 \b, saturation
>>>64 ubelong =3 \b, absolute colorimetric
# PCS illuminant (3*s15Fixed16Numbers) often 0000f6d6 00010000 0000d32d
>>>71 ubequad !0xd6000100000000d3 \b, PCS
# usually X~0.9642*65536=63189.8112~63190=F6D5h ; but also found
# often F6D6 in gt5000r.icm, F6B8 in kodakce.icm, F6CA in RSWOP.icm
>>>>68 ubelong !0x0000f6d5 X=%#x
# usually Y=1.0~00010000h but Y=0 in brmsl07f.icm
>>>>72 ubelong !0x00010000 Y=%#x
# usually Z~0.8249*65536=54060.6464~54061=D32Dh ; but also found
# D2F7 in hp1200c.icm, often D32C in A925A.icm, D309 in RSWOP.icm , D2F8 in kodak_dc.icm
>>>>76 ubelong !0x0000d32d Z=%#x
# Profile ID. MD5 fingerprinting method as defined in Internet RFC 1321.
>>>84 ubequad >0 \b, %#llx MD5
# reserved in older versions should be zero but also found CDCDCDCDCDCDCDCD
#>>100 ubequad x \b %#llx reserved
# tag table
# 6 <= tags count <= 43
#>>>128 ubelong >43 \b, %u tags
>>>128 ubelong x
# shall contain the profileDescriptionTag "desc" , copyrightTag "cprt"
# search range = tags count * 12 -8=< maximal tag count * 12 -8= 43 * 12 -8= 508
>>>>132 search/508 cprt
# but no copyright tag in linearSRGB.icc
# beneath /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/
# Versions/A/Frameworks/WebCore.framework/Versions/A/Resources
>>>>132 default x \b, no copyright tag
# 1st tag
#>>>132 string x \b, 1st tag %.4s
#>>>136 ubelong x %#x offset
#>>>140 ubelong x %#x len
# 2nd tag,...
# look also for profileDescriptionTag "desc"
>>>132 search/508 desc
# look further for TextDescriptionType "desc" signature
>>>>(&0.L) string =desc
>>>>>&4 pstring/l x "%s"
# look alternative for multiLocalizedUnicodeType "mluc" signature like in VideoPAL.icc
>>>>(&0.L) string =mluc
>>>>>&(&8.L) ubequad x
>>>>>>&4 bestring16 x '%s'
# Any other profile.
# XXX - should we use "acsp\0\0\0\0" for "no primary platform" profiles,
# and use "acsp" for everything else and dump the "primary platform"
# string in those cases?
36 string acsp
>0 use color-profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: iff,v 1.18 2022/03/21 19:57:18 christos Exp $
# iff: file(1) magic for Interchange File Format (see also "audio" & "images")
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) -- IFF was designed by Electronic
# Arts for file interchange. It has also been used by Apple, SGI, and
# especially Commodore-Amiga.
#
# IFF files begin with an 8 byte FORM header, followed by a 4 character
# FORM type, which is followed by the first chunk in the FORM.
0 string FORM IFF data
#>4 belong x \b, FORM is %d bytes long
# audio formats
>8 string AIFF \b, AIFF audio
!:mime audio/x-aiff
>8 string AIFC \b, AIFF-C compressed audio
!:mime audio/x-aiff
>8 string 8SVX \b, 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice
!:mime audio/x-aiff
>8 string 16SV \b, 16SV 16-bit sampled sound voice
>8 string SAMP \b, SAMP sampled audio
>8 string MAUD \b, MAUD MacroSystem audio
>8 string SMUS \b, SMUS simple music
>8 string CMUS \b, CMUS complex music
# image formats
>8 string ILBMBMHD \b, ILBM interleaved image
>>20 beshort x \b, %d x
>>22 beshort x %d
>8 string RGBN \b, RGBN 12-bit RGB image
>8 string RGB8 \b, RGB8 24-bit RGB image
>8 string DEEP \b, DEEP TVPaint/XiPaint image
>8 string DR2D \b, DR2D 2-D object
>8 string TDDD \b, TDDD 3-D rendering
>8 string LWOB \b, LWOB 3-D object
>8 string LWO2 \b, LWO2 3-D object, v2
>8 string LWLO \b, LWLO 3-D layered object
>8 string REAL \b, REAL Real3D rendering
>8 string MC4D \b, MC4D MaxonCinema4D rendering
>8 string ANIM \b, ANIM animation
>8 string YAFA \b, YAFA animation
>8 string SSA\ \b, SSA super smooth animation
>8 string FANT \b, Fantavision animation
>8 string ACBM \b, ACBM continuous image
>8 string FAXX \b, FAXX fax image
>8 string STFX \b, ST-Fax image
>8 string IMAGIHDR \b, CD-i image
# other formats
>8 string FTXT \b, FTXT formatted text
>8 string CTLG \b, CTLG message catalog
>8 string PREF \b, PREF preferences
>8 string DTYP \b, DTYP datatype description
>8 string PTCH \b, PTCH binary patch
>8 string AMFF \b, AMFF AmigaMetaFile format
>8 string WZRD \b, WZRD StormWIZARD resource
>8 string DOC\040 \b, DOC desktop publishing document
>8 string SWRT \b, SWRT Final Copy/Writer document
>8 string WORD \b, ProWrite document
>8 string WTXT \b, WTXT Wordworth document
>8 string WOWO \b, WOWO Wordworth document
>8 string WVQA \b, Westwood Studios VQA Multimedia,
>>24 leshort x %d video frames,
>>26 leshort x %d x
>>28 leshort x %d
>8 string MOVE \b, Wing Commander III Video
>>12 string _PC_ \b, PC version
>>12 string 3DO_ \b, 3DO version
# These go at the end of the iff rules
#
# David Griffith <dave@661.org>
# I don't see why these might collide with anything else.
#
# Interactive Fiction related formats
#
>8 string IFRS \b, Blorb Interactive Fiction
>>24 string Exec with executable chunk
>8 string IFZS \b, Z-machine or Glulx saved game file (Quetzal)
!:mime application/x-blorb
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: images,v 1.227 2022/09/11 20:58:52 christos Exp $
# images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff", and "c-lang" for
# XPM bitmaps)
#
# originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)
# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs
# by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# URL: http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA
# Reference: http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11
# ,32 or 33 (both not observed)
# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise
# or theoretically 2-128 reserved for use by Truevision or 128-255 may be used for developer applications
# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs
# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)
# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)
#
# test of Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
# and Image Type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
# and Color Map Entry Size 0 15 16 24 32
0 ubequad&0x00FeC400000000C0 0
# Conflict with MPEG sequences.
!:strength -40
# Prevent conflicts with CRI ADX.
#>(2.S-2) belong !0x28632943
# above line does not work for rgb32_top_left_rle.tga
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob and some CRI ADX audio with improbable interleave bits
>17 ubyte&0xC0 !0xC0
# skip more garbage like *.iso by looking for positive image type
>>2 ubyte >0
# skip some compiled terminfo like xterm+tmux by looking for image type less equal 33
>>>2 ubyte <34
# skip some MPEG sequence *.vob HV001T01.EVO winnicki.mpg with unacceptable alpha channel depth 11
>>>>17 ubyte&0x0F !11
# skip arches.3200 , Finder.Root , Slp.1 by looking for low pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>>>>>16 ubyte 1
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
>>>>>16 ubyte 8
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
>>>>>16 ubyte 15
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
>>>>>16 ubyte 16
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
>>>>>16 ubyte 24
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
>>>>>16 ubyte 32
>>>>>>0 use tga-image
# display tga bitmap image information
0 name tga-image
>2 ubyte <34 Targa image data
!:mime image/x-tga
!:apple ????TPIC
# normal extension .tga but some Truevision products used others:
# tpic (Apple),icb (Image Capture Board),vda (Video Display Adapter),vst (NuVista),win (UNSURE about that)
!:ext tga/tpic/icb/vda/vst
# image type 1 2 3 9 10 11 32 33
>2 ubyte&0xF7 1 - Map
>2 ubyte&0xF7 2 - RGB
# alpha channel
>>17 ubyte&0x0F >0 \bA
>2 ubyte&0xF7 3 - Mono
# type not found, but by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and runlength encoding
>2 ubyte 32 - Color
# Compressed color-mapped data, using Huffman, Delta, and RLE. 4-pass quadtree- type process
>2 ubyte 33 - Color
# Color Map Type 0~no 1~color map
>1 ubyte 1 (
# first color map entry, 0 normal
>>3 uleshort >0 \b%d-
# color map length 0 2 1dh 3bh d9h 100h
>>5 uleshort x \b%d)
# 8~run length encoding bit
>2 ubyte&0x08 8 - RLE
# gimp can create big pictures!
>12 uleshort >0 %d x
>12 uleshort =0 65536 x
# image height. 0 interpreted as 65536
>14 uleshort >0 %d
>14 uleshort =0 65536
# Image Pixel depth 1 8 15 16 24 32
>16 ubyte x x %d
# X origin of image. 0 normal
>8 uleshort >0 +%d
# Y origin of image. 0 normal; positive for top
>10 uleshort >0 +%d
# Image descriptor: bits 3-0 give the alpha channel depth, bits 5-4 give direction
# alpha depth like: 1 8
>17 ubyte&0x0F >0 - %d-bit alpha
# bits 5-4 give direction. normal bottom left
>17 ubyte &0x20 - top
#>17 ubyte ^0x20 - bottom
>17 ubyte &0x10 - right
#>17 ubyte ^0x10 - left
# some info say other bits 6-7 should be zero
# but data storage interleave by http://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/corion.htm
# 00 - no interleave;01 - even/odd interleave; 10 - four way interleave; 11 - reserved
#>17 ubyte&0xC0 0x00 - no interleave
>17 ubyte&0xC0 0x40 - interleave
>17 ubyte&0xC0 0x80 - four way interleave
>17 ubyte&0xC0 0xC0 - reserved
# positive length implies identification field
>0 ubyte >0
>>18 string x "%s"
# last 18 bytes of newer tga file footer signature
>18 search/4261301/s TRUEVISION-XFILE.\0
# extension area offset if not 0
>>&-8 ulelong >0
# length of the extension area. normal 495 for version 2.0
>>>(&-4.l) uleshort 0x01EF
# AuthorName[41]
>>>>&0 string >\0 - author "%-.40s"
# Comment[324]=4 * 80 null terminated
>>>>&41 string >\0 - comment "%-.80s"
# date
>>>>&365 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0
# Day
>>>>>&-6 uleshort x %d
# Month
>>>>>&-8 uleshort x \b-%d
# Year
>>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b-%d
# time
>>>>&371 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0
# hour
>>>>>&-8 uleshort x %d
# minutes
>>>>>&-6 uleshort x \b:%.2d
# second
>>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b:%.2d
# JobName[41]
>>>>&377 string >\0 - job "%-.40s"
# JobHour Jobminute Jobsecond
>>>>&418 ubequad&0xffffFFFFffff0000 !0
>>>>>&-8 uleshort x %d
>>>>>&-6 uleshort x \b:%.2d
>>>>>&-4 uleshort x \b:%.2d
# SoftwareId[41]
>>>>&424 string >\0 - %-.40s
# SoftwareVersionNumber
>>>>&424 ubyte >0
>>>>>&40 uleshort/100 x %d
>>>>>&40 uleshort%100 x \b.%d
# VersionLetter
>>>>>&42 ubyte >0x20 \b%c
# KeyColor
>>>>&468 ulelong >0 - keycolor %#8.8x
# Denominator of Pixel ratio. 0~no pixel aspect
>>>>&474 uleshort >0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4 uleshort >0 - aspect %d
>>>>>&-2 uleshort x \b/%d
# Denominator of Gamma ratio. 0~no Gamma value
>>>>&478 uleshort >0
# Numerator
>>>>>&-4 uleshort >0 - gamma %d
>>>>>&-2 uleshort x \b/%d
# ColorOffset
#>>>>&480 ulelong x - col offset %#8.8x
# StampOffset
#>>>>&484 ulelong x - stamp offset %#8.8x
# ScanOffset
#>>>>&488 ulelong x - scan offset %#8.8x
# AttributesType
#>>>>&492 ubyte x - Attributes %#x
## EndOfTGA
# PBMPLUS images
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm
# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.
# adding 65 to strength so that Netpbm images comes before "x86 boot sector" or
# "DOS/MBR boot sector" identified by ./filesystems
0 name netpbm
>3 regex/s =[0-9]{1,50}[\040\t\f\r\n]+[0-9]{1,50} Netpbm image data
>>&0 regex =[0-9]{1,50} \b, size = %s x
>>>&0 regex =[0-9]{1,50} \b %s
0 search/1 P1
# test for whitespace after 2 byte magic
>2 regex/2 [\040\t\f\r\n]
# skip DROID x-fmt-164-signature-id-583.pbm with ten 0 digits
>>3 string !000000000
>>>0 use netpbm
>>>0 string x \b, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext pbm
# check for character # starting a comment line
>>>3 ubyte =0x23
>>>>4 string x %s
0 search/1 P2
>0 regex/4 P2[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0 use netpbm
>>0 string x \b, greymap
!:strength + 65
# american spelling gray
!:mime image/x-portable-graymap
!:ext pgm
0 search/1 P3
>0 regex/4 P3[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0 use netpbm
>>0 string x \b, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext ppm
0 string P4
>0 regex/4 P4[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0 use netpbm
>>0 string x \b, rawbits, bitmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime image/x-portable-bitmap
!:ext pbm
0 string P5
>0 regex/4 P5[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0 use netpbm
>>0 string x \b, rawbits, greymap
!:strength + 65
!:mime image/x-portable-greymap
!:ext pgm
0 string P6
>0 regex/4 P6[\040\t\f\r\n]
>>0 use netpbm
>>0 string x \b, rawbits, pixmap
!:strength + 65
!:mime image/x-portable-pixmap
!:ext ppm/pnm
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Portable_Arbitrary_Map
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 string P7
# skip DROID fmt-405-signature-id-589.pam by looking for character like New Line
>2 ubyte !0xAB
#>2 ubyte =0x0A
>>3 search/256/b WIDTH Netpbm PAM image file, size =
!:mime image/x-portable-arbitrarymap
!:ext pam
!:strength + 65
>>>&1 string x %s
>>>3 search/256/b HEIGHT x
>>>>&1 string x %s
# at offset 2 a New Line character (0xA) should appear
>>>2 ubyte !0x0A \b, %#x at offset 2 instead new line
# From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson)
0 string \117\072 Solitaire Image Recorder format
>4 string \013 MGI Type 11
>4 string \021 MGI Type 17
0 string .MDA MicroDesign data
>21 ubyte 48 version 2
>21 ubyte 51 version 3
0 string .MDP MicroDesign page data
>21 ubyte 48 version 2
>21 ubyte 51 version 3
# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images
# [GRR: this *must* go before TIFF]
0 string IIN1 NIFF image data
!:mime image/x-niff
# Canon RAW version 1 (CRW) files are a type of Canon Image File Format
# (CIFF) file. These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/canon_raw.html
0 string II\x1a\0\0\0HEAPCCDR Canon CIFF raw image data
!:mime image/x-canon-crw
>16 uleshort x \b, version %d.
>14 uleshort x \b%d
# Canon RAW version 2 (CR2) files are a kind of TIFF with an extra magic
# number. Put this above the TIFF test to make sure we detect them.
# These are apparently all little-endian.
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Canon_CR2
0 string II\x2a\0\x10\0\0\0CR Canon CR2 raw image data
!:mime image/x-canon-cr2
!:strength +80
>10 ubyte x \b, version %d.
>11 ubyte x \b%d
# Fujifilm RAF RAW image files with embedded JPEG data and compressed
# or uncompressed CFA RAW data. Byte order: Big Endian.
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/formats/raf/
# Useful info from http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fujifilm_RAF.
# File extension: RAF
# Works for both the FinePix S2 Pro and the X-T3. Anybody have some more Fuji
# raw samples available?
# -- David Dyer-Bennet <dd-b@dd-b.net> 9-Sep-2021
0 string FUJIFILMCCD-RAW Fujifilm RAF raw image data
!:mime image/x-fuji-raf
!:ext raf
>0x10 string x \b, format version %4.4s
>0x1C string x \b, camera %s
# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has
# never changed. The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.
0 string MM\x00\x2a TIFF image data, big-endian
!:strength +70
!:mime image/tiff
!:ext tif,tiff
>(4.L) use \^tiff_ifd
0 string II\x2a\x00 TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime image/tiff
!:strength +70
!:ext tif,tiff
>(4.l) use tiff_ifd
0 name tiff_ifd
>0 uleshort x \b, direntries=%d
>2 use tiff_entry
0 name tiff_entry
# NewSubFileType
>0 uleshort 0xfe
>>12 use tiff_entry
>0 uleshort 0x100
>>4 ulelong 1
>>>12 use tiff_entry
>>>8 uleshort x \b, width=%d
>0 uleshort 0x101
>>4 ulelong 1
>>>8 uleshort x \b, height=%d
>>>12 use tiff_entry
>0 uleshort 0x102
>>8 uleshort x \b, bps=%d
>>12 use tiff_entry
>0 uleshort 0x103
>>4 ulelong 1 \b, compression=
>>>8 uleshort 1 \bnone
>>>8 uleshort 2 \bhuffman
>>>8 uleshort 3 \bbi-level group 3
>>>8 uleshort 4 \bbi-level group 4
>>>8 uleshort 5 \bLZW
>>>8 uleshort 6 \bJPEG (old)
>>>8 uleshort 7 \bJPEG
>>>8 uleshort 8 \bdeflate
>>>8 uleshort 9 \bJBIG, ITU-T T.85
>>>8 uleshort 0xa \bJBIG, ITU-T T.43
>>>8 uleshort 0x7ffe \bNeXT RLE 2-bit
>>>8 uleshort 0x8005 \bPackBits (Macintosh RLE)
>>>8 uleshort 0x8029 \bThunderscan RLE
>>>8 uleshort 0x807f \bRasterPadding (CT or MP)
>>>8 uleshort 0x8080 \bRLE (Line Work)
>>>8 uleshort 0x8081 \bRLE (High-Res Cont-Tone)
>>>8 uleshort 0x8082 \bRLE (Binary Line Work)
>>>8 uleshort 0x80b2 \bDeflate (PKZIP)
>>>8 uleshort 0x80b3 \bKodak DCS
>>>8 uleshort 0x8765 \bJBIG
>>>8 uleshort 0x8798 \bJPEG2000
>>>8 uleshort 0x8799 \bNikon NEF Compressed
>>>8 default x
>>>>8 uleshort x \b(unknown %#x)
>>>12 use tiff_entry
>0 uleshort 0x106 \b, PhotometricInterpretation=
>>8 clear x
>>8 uleshort 0 \bWhiteIsZero
>>8 uleshort 1 \bBlackIsZero
>>8 uleshort 2 \bRGB
>>8 uleshort 3 \bRGB Palette
>>8 uleshort 4 \bTransparency Mask
>>8 uleshort 5 \bCMYK
>>8 uleshort 6 \bYCbCr
>>8 uleshort 8 \bCIELab
>>8 default x
>>>8 uleshort x \b(unknown=%#x)
>>12 use tiff_entry
# FillOrder
>0 uleshort 0x10a
>>4 ulelong 1
>>>12 use tiff_entry
# DocumentName
>0 uleshort 0x10d
>>(8.l) string x \b, name=%s
>>>12 use tiff_entry
# ImageDescription
>0 uleshort 0x10e
>>(8.l) string x \b, description=%s
>>>12 use tiff_entry
# Make
>0 uleshort 0x10f
>>(8.l) string x \b, manufacturer=%s
>>>12 use tiff_entry
# Model
>0 uleshort 0x110
>>(8.l) string x \b, model=%s
>>>12 use tiff_entry
# StripOffsets
>0 uleshort 0x111
>>12 use tiff_entry
# Orientation
>0 uleshort 0x112 \b, orientation=
>>8 uleshort 1 \bupper-left
>>8 uleshort 3 \blower-right
>>8 uleshort 6 \bupper-right
>>8 uleshort 8 \blower-left
>>8 uleshort 9 \bundefined
>>8 default x
>>>8 uleshort x \b[*%d*]
>>12 use tiff_entry
# XResolution
>0 uleshort 0x11a
>>8 ulelong x \b, xresolution=%d
>>12 use tiff_entry
# YResolution
>0 uleshort 0x11b
>>8 ulelong x \b, yresolution=%d
>>12 use tiff_entry
# ResolutionUnit
>0 uleshort 0x128
>>8 uleshort x \b, resolutionunit=%d
>>12 use tiff_entry
# Software
>0 uleshort 0x131
>>(8.l) string x \b, software=%s
>>12 use tiff_entry
# Datetime
>0 uleshort 0x132
>>(8.l) string x \b, datetime=%s
>>12 use tiff_entry
# HostComputer
>0 uleshort 0x13c
>>(8.l) string x \b, hostcomputer=%s
>>12 use tiff_entry
# WhitePoint
>0 uleshort 0x13e
>>12 use tiff_entry
# PrimaryChromaticities
>0 uleshort 0x13f
>>12 use tiff_entry
# YCbCrCoefficients
>0 uleshort 0x211
>>12 use tiff_entry
# YCbCrPositioning
>0 uleshort 0x213
>>12 use tiff_entry
# ReferenceBlackWhite
>0 uleshort 0x214
>>12 use tiff_entry
# Copyright
>0 uleshort 0x8298
>>(8.l) string x \b, copyright=%s
>>12 use tiff_entry
# ExifOffset
>0 uleshort 0x8769
>>12 use tiff_entry
# GPS IFD
>0 uleshort 0x8825 \b, GPS-Data
>>12 use tiff_entry
#>0 uleshort x \b, unknown=%#x
#>>12 use tiff_entry
0 string MM\x00\x2b Big TIFF image data, big-endian
!:mime image/tiff
0 string II\x2b\x00 Big TIFF image data, little-endian
!:mime image/tiff
# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
#
# 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] I H D R [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...
#
# IHDR parser
0 name png-ihdr
>0 ubelong x \b, %d x
>4 ubelong x %d,
>8 ubyte x %d-bit
>9 ubyte 0 grayscale,
>9 ubyte 2 \b/color RGB,
>9 ubyte 3 colormap,
>9 ubyte 4 gray+alpha,
>9 ubyte 6 \b/color RGBA,
#>10 ubyte 0 deflate/32K,
>12 ubyte 0 non-interlaced
>12 ubyte 1 interlaced
# Standard PNG image.
0 string \x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR PNG image data
!:mime image/png
!:ext png
!:strength +10
>16 use png-ihdr
# Apple CgBI PNG image.
0 string \x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x04CgBI
>24 string \x00\x00\x00\x0DIHDR PNG image data (CgBI)
!:mime image/png
!:ext png
!:strength +10
>>32 use png-ihdr
# possible GIF replacements; none yet released!
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
#
# GRR 950115: this was mine ("Zip GIF"):
0 string GIF94z ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha)
!:mime image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115: this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better):
#
0 string FGF95a FGF image (GIF+deflate beta)
!:mime image/x-unknown
#
# GRR 950115: this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal
# (best; not yet implemented):
#
0 string PBF PBF image (deflate compression)
!:mime image/x-unknown
# GIF
# Strength set up to beat 0x55AA DOS/MBR signature word lookups (+65)
0 string GIF8 GIF image data
!:strength +80
!:mime image/gif
!:apple 8BIMGIFf
!:ext gif
>4 string 7a \b, version 8%s,
>4 string 9a \b, version 8%s,
>6 uleshort >0 %d x
>8 uleshort >0 %d
#>10 ubyte &0x80 color mapped,
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x00 2 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x01 4 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x02 8 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x03 16 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x04 32 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x05 64 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x06 128 colors
#>10 ubyte&0x07 =0x07 256 colors
# ITC (CMU WM) raster files. It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,
# 1 plane, no encoding.
0 string \361\0\100\273 CMU window manager raster image data
>4 ulelong >0 %d x
>8 ulelong >0 %d,
>12 ulelong >0 %d-bit
# Magick Image File Format
# URL: https://imagemagick.org/script/miff.php
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIFF
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/930
0 search/256/bc id=imagemagick
# skip bad ASCII text by following new line~0x0A or space~0x20 character
#>&0 ubyte x \b, next character %#x
# called by TriD ImageMagick Machine independent File Format bitmap
>&0 ubyte&0xD5 0 MIFF image data
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/miff
#!:mime image/miff
!:mime image/x-miff
!:ext miff/mif
# examples with standard file(1) magic
#>>0 string =id=ImageMagick with standard magic
# examples with unusual file(1) magic like
>>0 string !id=ImageMagick starting with
# start with comment (brace) like http://samples.fileformat.info/.../AQUARIUM.MIF
>>>0 ubyte =0x7b comment
# skip second character which is often a newline and show comment
>>>>2 string x "%s"
# does not start with comment, probably letters with other case like Id=ImageMagick
# ImageMagick-7.0.9-2/Magick++/demo/smile_anim.miff
>>>0 ubyte !0x7b
>>>>0 string >\0 '%-.14s'
# URL: https://imagemagick.org/
# Reference: https://imagemagick.org/script/magick-vector-graphics.php
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: all white-spaces between commands are ignored
0 string push
# skip some white spaces
>5 search/3 graphic-context ImageMagick Vector Graphic
# TODO: look for dangerous commands like CVE-2016-3715
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime image/x-mvg
!:ext mvg
# Artisan
0 long 1123028772 Artisan image data
>4 long 1 \b, rectangular 24-bit
>4 long 2 \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap
>4 long 3 \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)
# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fig
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfig
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/f/fig.trid.xml
# https://web.archive.org/web/20070920204655/http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called "FIG vector drawing" by TrID,
# 4 byte magic is assumed to be always at offset 0 and
# verified by `fig2mpdf -v bootloader.fig && file bootloader.pdf`
#0 search/1/tb #FIG FIG image text
# GRR: with --keep-going option the line above gives duplicate messages
0 search/1/ts #FIG
>&0 use image-xfig
# binary data variant with non ASCII text characters like Control-A or �C in thermostat.fig
0 search/1/bs #FIG
>&0 use image-xfig
# display XFIG image describing text, mime type, file name extension and version
0 name image-xfig
>8 ubyte x FIG image text
#!:mime text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xfig
!:mime image/x-xfig
!:ext fig
# version string like: 1.4 2.1 3.1 3.2
>5 string x \b, version %.3s
# some times after version text like: "Produced by xfig version 3.2.5-alpha5"
>8 ubyte >0x0D
>>8 string x "%s"
# should be point character (2Eh) of version string according to TrID
#>6 ubyte !0x2E \b, at 6 %#x
# caret character (23h) at the beginning in most or probaly all exanples
#>0 ubyte !0x23 \b, starting with character %#x
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DeskMate_Draw
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskmate
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dm-fig.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called "DeskMate Draw drawing" by TrID
0 string \x14FIG DeskMate Drawing
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-deskmate-fig
!:ext fig
# TODO:
# "Cabri 3D Figure" by TrID fig-cabri.trid.xml
# "Playmation Figure" by TrID fig-playmation.trid.xml
# PHIGS
0 string ARF_BEGARF PHIGS clear text archive
0 string @(#)SunPHIGS SunPHIGS
# version number follows, in the form m.n
>40 string SunBin binary
>32 string archive archive
# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)
0 string GKSM GKS Metafile
>24 string SunGKS \b, SunGKS
# CGM image files
0 string BEGMF clear text Computer Graphics Metafile
# MGR bitmaps (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
0 string yz MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned
0 string zz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned
0 string xz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned
0 string yx MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed
# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images
0 string %bitmap\0 FBM image data
>30 long 0x31 \b, mono
>30 long 0x33 \b, color
# facsimile data
1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc group 3 fax data
>29 ubyte 0 \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)
>29 ubyte 1 \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)
# From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at>
0 string Sfff structured fax file
# From: Joerg Jenderek <joerg.jen.der.ek@gmx.net>
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Award_BIOS_logo
# Note: verified by XnView command `nconvert -fullinfo *.EPA`
0 string \x11\x06 Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 84
!:mime image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext epa
0 string \x11\x09 Award BIOS Logo, 136 x 126
!:mime image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext epa
# https://telparia.com/fileFormatSamples/image/epa/IO.EPA
# Note: by bitmap-awbm-v1x1009.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (128x126) (v1)"
# verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png IO.EPA; file tmp.png`
0 string \x10\x09 Award BIOS Logo, 128 x 126
!:mime image/x-award-bioslogo
!:ext epa
#0 string \x07\x1f BIOS Logo corrupted?
# http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/awbmtools.shtml
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/v3/
# http://biosgfx.narod.ru/abr-2/
0 string AWBM
# Note: by bitmap-awbm.trid.xml called "Award BIOS logo bitmap (v2)"
>4 uleshort <1981 Award BIOS Logo, version 2
#>4 uleshort <1981 Award BIOS bitmap
!:mime image/x-award-bioslogo2
#!:mime image/x-award-bmp
!:ext epa/bmp
# image width is a multiple of 4
>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0
>>>4 uleshort x \b, %d
>>>6 uleshort x x %d
>>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \b,
>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =1
>>>>4 uleshort x %d+3
>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =2
>>>>4 uleshort x %d+2
>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 =3
>>>>4 uleshort x %d+1
>>>6 uleshort x x %d
# at offset 8 starts imagedata followed by "RGB " marker
# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windows BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#DIB_header_.\
# 28bitmap_information_header.29
# Note: variant starting direct with DIB header see
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP
# verified by ImageMagick version 6.8.9-8 command `identify *.dib`
0 uleshort 40
# skip bad samples like GAME by looking for valid number of color planes
>12 uleshort 1 Device independent bitmap graphic
!:mime image/x-ms-bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
!:ext dib
>>4 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>8 ulelong x %d x
>>14 uleshort x %d
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>12 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D
#>>16 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression
>>16 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>20 ulelong x \b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer)
>>24 ulelong >0 \b, resolution %d x
>>>28 ulelong x %d px/m
# number of colors in palette, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>32 ulelong >0 \b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>36 ulelong >0 \b, %u important colors
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VBM_(VDC_BitMap)
# Reference: http://csbruce.com/cbm/postings/csc19950906-1.txt
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
# defs/b/bitmap-vbm.trid.xml
# defs/b/bitmap-vbm-v3.trid.xml
# Note: called "VDC BitMap" by TrID
# verified by RECOIL `recoil2png -o tmp.png coke_can.vbm; file tmp.png`
# begin with a signature of 'B' 'M' 0xCB, followed by a version byte 2 or 3
# Similar to the unrelated Windows BMP format
# check for VDC bitmap and then display image dimension and version
0 name bitmap-vbm
>2 ubyte 0xCB VDC bitmap
!:mime image/x-commodore-vbm
# http://recoil.sourceforge.net/formats.html
!:ext bm/vbm
# the VBM format version number: 2 or 3
>>3 ubyte x \b, version %u
# width of the image in Hi/Lo format
>>4 ubeshort x \b, %u
# height of the image
>>6 ubeshort x x %u
# version 3 images have the following additional header information
>>3 ubyte =3
# data-encoding type: 0~uncompressed 1~RLE-compressed
>>>8 ubyte 0 \b, uncompressed
>>>8 ubyte 1 \b, RLE-compressed
# byte code for general RLE repetitions
#>>>9 ubyte x \b, RLE repetition code 0x%x
# reserved := 0
#>>>14 short >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
# length of comment text; 0~no comment text
#>>>16 ubeshort >0 \b, comment length %u
>>>16 pstring/H >0 \b, comment "%s"
#
0 string BM
# check for magic and version 2 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=715=CB02
>2 ubeshort 0xCB02
>>6 short =0
>>>0 use bitmap-bmp
# VDC bitmap height or maybe a few OS/2 BMP with nonzero "hotspot coordinates"
>>6 short !0
>>>0 use bitmap-vbm
# check for magic and version 3 of VDC bitmap or BMP with cbSize=971=CB03
>2 ubeshort 0xCB03
# check for reserved value (=0) of VDC bitmap
>>14 short =0
>>>0 use bitmap-vbm
# BMP with cbSize=????03CBh and dib header size != 0
>>14 short !0
>>>0 use bitmap-bmp
# cbSize is size of header or file size of Windows BMP bitmap
>2 default x
>>0 use bitmap-bmp
0 name bitmap-bmp
>14 ulelong 12 PC bitmap, OS/2 1.x format
!:mime image/bmp
!:ext bmp
>>18 uleshort x \b, %d x
>>20 uleshort x %d
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>22 uleshort !1 \b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8
>>24 uleshort x x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of file or header like 1Ah 228C8h
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%8.8x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like:
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_2.0 no examples found
>14 ulelong 48 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=48)
>14 ulelong 24 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=24)
# http://entropymine.com/jason/bmpsuite/bmpsuite/q/pal8os2v2-16.bmp
# Note: by bitmap-bmp-v2o.trid.xml called "Windows Bitmap (v2o)"
>14 ulelong 16 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format (DIB header size=16)
!:mime image/bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
!:ext bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18 ulelong x \b, %u x
>>22 ulelong x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8
>>28 uleshort >1 x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1)
#>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file like: 241E
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 41E
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x
>14 ulelong 64 PC bitmap, OS/2 2.x format
!:mime image/bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
!:ext bmp
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>18 ulelong x \b, %u x
>>22 ulelong x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 4 8
>>28 uleshort >1 x %u
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# cbSize; size of file or headers
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
# BMP with cbSize 000002CBh=715 or 000003CBh=971 maybe misinterpreted as VDC bitmap
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 56h 5Eh 8Eh 43Eh
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx
# BITMAPV2INFOHEADER adds RGB bit masks
>14 ulelong 52 PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop
!:mime image/bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
!:ext bmp
>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>22 ulelong x %d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28 uleshort x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 14A 7F42
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 42h
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x
# BITMAPV3INFOHEADER adds alpha channel bit mask
>14 ulelong 56 PC bitmap, Adobe Photoshop with alpha channel mask
!:mime image/bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
!:ext bmp
>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>22 ulelong x %d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 16 32
>>28 uleshort x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 4E 7F46 131DE 14046h
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 46h
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x
>14 ulelong 40
# jump 4 bytes before end of file/header to skip fmt-116-signature-id-118.dib
# broken for large bitmaps
#>>(2.l-4) ulong x PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
>>14 ulelong 40 PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format
!:mime image/bmp
!:apple ????BMPp
>>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>>22 ulelong x %d
# 320 x 400 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOGO.SYS
>>>18 ulequad =0x0000019000000140 x
!:ext bmp/sys
>>>18 ulequad !0x0000019000000140
# compression method 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel implies also extension rle
>>>>30 ulelong 2 x
!:ext bmp/rle
# not RLE compressed and not 320x400 dimension
>>>>30 default x
# "small" dimensions like: 14x15 15x16 16x14 16x16 32x32
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon
>>>>>18 ulequad&0xffFFffC0ffFFffC0 =0 x
# https://www.politi-kdigital.de/favicon.ico
# http://forum.rpc1.org/favicon.ico
!:ext bmp/ico
# "big" dimensions > 63
>>>>>18 default x x
!:ext bmp
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 1 2 4 8 16 24 32
>>>28 uleshort x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; there is no hotspot in bitmaps, so values 0
#>>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
#>>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# number of color planes (must be 1), except badplanes.bmp for testing
#>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 1~RLE 8-bit/pixel 2~RLE 4-bit/pixel 3~Huffman 1D 6~RGBA bit field masks
#>>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression
>>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression
# image size is the size of raw bitmap; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps
>>>34 ulelong >0 \b, image size %u
# horizontal and vertical resolution of the image (pixel per metre, signed integer)
>>>38 ulelong >0 \b, resolution %d x
>>>>42 ulelong x %d px/m
# number of colors in palette 16 256, or 0 to default to 2**n
#>>>46 ulelong >0 \b, %u colors
# number of important colors used, or 0 when every color is important
>>>50 ulelong >0 \b, %u important colors
# cbSize; often size of file
>>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like 36h 76h BEh 236h 406h 436h 4E6h
>>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x
#>>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llxd
>14 ulelong 124 PC bitmap, Windows 98/2000 and newer format
!:mime image/bmp
!:ext bmp
>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>22 ulelong x %d x
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 4 8 16 24 32 1 (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp) 0 (rgb24jpeg.bmp rgb24png.bmp)
>>28 uleshort x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 8E AA 48A 999 247A 4F02 7F8A 3F88E B216E 1D4C8A 100008A
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 8A 47A ABABABAB (fmt-119-signature-id-121.bmp)
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x
>14 ulelong 108 PC bitmap, Windows 95/NT4 and newer format
!:mime image/bmp
!:ext bmp
>>18 ulelong x \b, %d x
>>22 ulelong x %d x
# number of bits per pixel (color depth); found 8 24 32
>>28 uleshort x %d
# x, y coordinates of the hotspot; should be zero for Windows variant
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, hotspot %ux
>>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of file like: 82 8A 9A 9F86 1E07A 3007A 88B7A C007A
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize 0x%x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data like: 7A 7E 46A
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset 0x%x
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Icon
# Reference: http://www.fileformat.info
# /format/os2bmp/spec/902d5c253f2a43ada39c2b81034f27fd/view.htm
# Note: verified by command like `deark -l -d3 OS2MEMU.ICO`
0 string IC
# skip Lotus smart icon *.smi by looking for valid hotspot coordinates
>6 ulelong&0xFF00FF00 =0 OS/2 icon
# jump 4 bytes before end of header/file and test for accessibility
#>>(2.l-4) ubelong x End of header is OK!
!:mime image/x-os2-ico
!:ext ico
# cbSize; size of header or file in bytes like 1ah 120h 420h
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot for icons like 16 32
>>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux
>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# offBits; offset in bytes to the beginning of the bit-map pel data like 20h
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>(10.l) ubequad x \b, bits %#16.16llx
#0 string PI PC pointer image data
#0 string CI PC color icon data
0 string CI
# test also for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>14 ulelong <65 OS/2
# test also for valid hotspot coordinates
#>>6 ulelong&0xFE00FE00 =0 OS/2
!:mime image/x-os2-ico
!:ext ico
>>14 ulelong 12 1.x color icon
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18 uleshort x %u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20 uleshort/2 x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24 uleshort >1 x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
>>14 ulelong 64 2.x color icon
# image width and height
>>>18 ulelong x %u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22 ulelong/2 x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28 uleshort >1 x %u
#>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 1 16 20 32 33 63 64
>>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux
>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh 84Eh
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like E4h 3Ah 66h 6Ah 33Ah 4A4h
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14 ulelong x \b, dib header size %u
#0 string CP PC color pointer image data
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OS/2_Pointer
# Reference: http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm
0 string CP
# skip many Corel Photo-Paint image "CPT9FILE" by checking for positive bits offset
>10 ulelong >0
# skip CPU-Z Report by checking for valid dib header sizes 12 or 64
>>14 ulelong =12
>>>0 use os2-ptr
>>14 ulelong =64
>>>0 use os2-ptr
# display information of OS/2 pointer bitmaps
0 name os2-ptr
>14 ulelong x OS/2
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/PTR
!:mime image/x-ibm-pointer
!:ext ptr
>>14 ulelong 12 1.x color pointer
# image width and height fields are unsigned integers for OS/2
>>>18 uleshort x %u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>20 uleshort/2 x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). Typical 32 24 16 8 4 but only 1 found
>>>24 uleshort >1 x %u
# color planes; must be 1
#>>>22 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
>>14 ulelong 64 2.x color pointer
# image width and height
>>>18 ulelong x %u x
# stored height = 2 * real height
>>>22 ulelong/2 x %u
# number of bits per pixel (color depth). only 1 found
>>>28 uleshort >1 x %u
#>>>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u color planes
# compression method: 0~no 3~Huffman 1D
>>>30 ulelong 3 \b, Huffman 1D compression
#>>>30 ulelong >0 \b, %u compression
# xHotspot, yHotspot; coordinates of the hotspot like 0 3 4 8 15 16 23 27 31
>>6 uleshort x \b, hotspot %ux
>>8 uleshort x \b%u
# cbSize; size of header or maybe file in bytes like 1Ah 4Eh
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %x
# offBits; offset to bitmap data (pixel array) like 6Ah A4h E4h 4A4h
>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %u
#>>10 ulelong x \b, bits offset %#x
#>>(10.l) ubequad !0 \b, bits %#16.16llx
# dib header size: 12~Ch~OS/2 1.x 64~40h~OS/2 2.x
#>>14 ulelong x \b, dib header size %u
# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_Bitmap_Array
# Note: container for OS/2 icon "IC", color icon "CI", color pointer "CP" or bitmap "BM"
#0 string BA PC bitmap array data
0 string BA
# skip old Emacs RMAIL BABYL ./mail.news by checking for low header size
>2 ulelong <0x004c5942 OS/2 graphic array
!:mime image/x-os2-graphics
#!:apple ????BMPf
# cbSize; size of header like 28h 5Ch
>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %u
#>>2 ulelong x \b, cbSize %#x
# offNext; offset to data like 0 48h F2h 4Eh 64h C6h D2h D6h DAh E6h EAh 348h
>>6 ulelong >0 \b, data offset %u
#>>6 ulelong >0 \b, data offset %#x
#>>(6.l) ubequad !0 \b, data %#16.16llx
# dimensions of the intended device like 640 x 480 for VGA or 1024 x 768
>>10 uleshort >0 \b, display %u
>>>12 uleshort >0 x %u
# usType of first array element
#>>14 string x \b, usType %2.2s
# 1 space char after "1st"
# no *.bga examples found https://www.openwith.org/file-extensions/bga/1342
>>14 string BM \b; 1st
!:ext bmp/bga
>>14 string CI \b; 1st
!:ext ico
>>14 string CP \b; 1st
!:ext ico
>>14 string IC \b; 1st
!:ext ico
# no white-black pointer found
#>>14 string PT \b; 1st
#!:ext
>>14 indirect x
# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XPM
# Reference: http://www.x.org/docs/XPM/xpm.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-xpm.trid.xml
# Note: called "X PixMap bitmap" by TrID and "X-Windows Pixmap Image" by DROID via PUID x-fmt/208
# starting with c comment like: logo.xpm
0 string /*\040
# 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" not at the beginning like: mozicon16.xpm mozicon50.xpm (thunderbird)
>0 search/0xCE /*\ XPM\ */
# skip DROID x-fmt-208-signature-id-620.xpm by looking for char aray without explict length
# and match mh-logo.xpm (emacs)
>>&0 search/1249 []
>>>0 use xpm-image
# non standard because no 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */" like: logo.xpm in qemu package
>0 default x
# words are separated by a white space which can be composed of space and tabulation characters
>>0 search/0x52 static\040char\040
# skip debug.c testmlc.c by looking for char aray without explict length
# https://www.clamav.net/downloads/production/clamav-0.104.2.tar.gz
# clamav-0.104.2\libclammspack\mspack\debug.c
>>>&0 search/64 []
>>>>0 use xpm-image
# display X pixmap image information
0 name xpm-image
>0 string x X pixmap image text
#!:mime text/plain
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xpixmap
# alias
#!:mime image/x-xpm
!:mime image/x-xpixmap
!:ext xpm
# NO pm example found!
#!:ext xpm/pm
# look for start of character array at beginning of a line like: psetupl.xpm (OpenOffice 4.1.7)
>0 search/0x406 \n"
# DEBUG VALUES string
#>>&0 string x '%s'
# width with optional white space before like: 16 24 32 48 1280
>>&0 regex/8 [0-9]{1,5} \b, %s
# height with white space like: 15 16 17 24 32 48 1024
>>>&0 regex/8 [0-9]{1,5} x %s
# number of colors with white space like: 1 2 3 4 5 8 11 14 162 255 but unrelistic 4294967295 by hardcopy tool
>>>>&0 regex/12 [0-9]{1,9} x %s
# chars_per_pixel with white space like: 1 2
>>>>>&0 regex/14 [0-9]{1,2} \b, %s chars/pixel
# non standard because not starting with 9 byte c-comment "/* XPM */"
>0 string !/*\ XPM\ */
>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no)
0 uleshort 0xcc52 RLE image data,
>6 uleshort x %d x
>8 uleshort x %d
>2 uleshort >0 \b, lower left corner: %d
>4 uleshort >0 \b, lower right corner: %d
>10 ubyte&0x1 =0x1 \b, clear first
>10 ubyte&0x2 =0x2 \b, no background
>10 ubyte&0x4 =0x4 \b, alpha channel
>10 ubyte&0x8 =0x8 \b, comment
>11 ubyte >0 \b, %d color channels
>12 ubyte >0 \b, %d bits per pixel
>13 ubyte >0 \b, %d color map channels
# image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu)
0 string Imagefile\ version- iff image data
# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish
>10 string >\0 %s
# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 ubelong 0x59a66a95 Sun raster image data
>4 ubelong >0 \b, %d x
>8 ubelong >0 %d,
>12 ubelong >0 %d-bit,
#>16 ubelong >0 %d bytes long,
>20 ubelong 0 old format,
#>20 ubelong 1 standard,
>20 ubelong 2 compressed,
>20 ubelong 3 RGB,
>20 ubelong 4 TIFF,
>20 ubelong 5 IFF,
>20 ubelong 0xffff reserved for testing,
>24 ubelong 0 no colormap
>24 ubelong 1 RGB colormap
>24 ubelong 2 raw colormap
#>28 ubelong >0 colormap is %d bytes long
# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# See
# http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html
#
0 ubeshort 474 SGI image data
#>2 ubyte 0 \b, verbatim
>2 ubyte 1 \b, RLE
#>3 ubyte 1 \b, normal precision
>3 ubyte 2 \b, high precision
>4 ubeshort x \b, %d-D
>6 ubeshort x \b, %d x
>8 ubeshort x %d
>10 ubeshort x \b, %d channel
>10 ubeshort !1 \bs
>80 string >0 \b, "%s"
0 string IT01 FIT image data
>4 ubelong x \b, %d x
>8 ubelong x %d x
>12 ubelong x %d
#
0 string IT02 FIT image data
>4 ubelong x \b, %d x
>8 ubelong x %d x
>12 ubelong x %d
#
2048 string PCD_IPI Kodak Photo CD image pack file
>0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x00 , landscape mode
>0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x01 , portrait mode
>0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x02 , landscape mode
>0xe02 ubyte&0x03 0x03 , portrait mode
0 string PCD_OPA Kodak Photo CD overview pack file
# FITS format. Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu>
# FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for
# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.
# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)
0 string SIMPLE\ \ = FITS image data
!:mime image/fits
!:ext fits/fts
>109 string 8 \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>108 string 16 \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107 string \ 32 \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107 string -32 \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision
>107 string -64 \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision
# other images
0 string This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file Lisp Machine bit-array-file
# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image
# stuff.
#
0 ubeshort 0x1010 PEX Binary Archive
# DICOM medical imaging data
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM#Data_format
# Note: "dcm" is the official file name extension
# XnView mention also "dc3" and "acr" as file name extension
128 string DICM DICOM medical imaging data
!:mime application/dicom
!:ext dcm/dicom/dic
# XWD - X Window Dump file.
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XWD
# Reference: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=XWD
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x11.trid.xml
# Note: called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X11)" by TrID and
# "X-Windows Screen Dump" version X11 by DROID via PUID fmt/483
# verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
# and ImageMagick 6.9.11 `identify -verbose *` as XWD X Windows system window dump
# and `xwud -in fig41.wxd -dumpheader`
# As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h
# used by the xwd program.
# Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01
# updated by Adam Buchbinder, 2/09 and Joerg Jenderek, May 2022
# The following assumes version 7 of the format; the first long is the length
# of the header, which is at least 25 4-byte longs, and the one at offset 8
# is a constant which is always either 1 or 2. Offset 12 is the pixmap depth,
# which is a maximum of 32.
# Size of the entire file header (bytes) like: 100 104 105 106 107 109 110 113 114 115 118 172
0 ubelong >99
# pixmap_format; Pixmap format; 0~1-bit (XYBitmap) format 1~single-plane (XYPixmap) 2~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap)
>8 ubelong <3
# pixmap_depth; Pixmap depth; value 1 - 32
>>12 ubelong <33
# file_version; XWD_FILE_VERSION=7
>>>4 ubelong 7
# skip DROID fmt-401-signature-id-618.xwd by test for existing border field
>>>>96 ubelong x X-Window screen dump image data, version X11
# ./images (version 1.205) labeled the above entry as "XWD X Window Dump image data"
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-xwindowdump
!:mime image/x-xwindowdump
#!:ext xwd
!:ext xwd/dmp
# https://www.xnview.com/en/image_formats/ NO example with x11 suffix FOUND!
#!:ext xwd/dmp/x11
# https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext xwd/dmp/x11/xmd
# file comment if header > 100; so not in MARBLES.XWD and hardcopy-x-window-v11.xwd
>>>>>0 ubelong >100
# comment or windows name
>>>>>>100 string >\0 \b, "%s"
# pixmap_width; pixmap width like: 576 800 1014 1280 1419 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>16 ubelong x \b, %dx
# pixmap_height; pixmap height like: 449 454 600 704 720 1001 1024 NOT -1414812757=abABabABh
>>>>>20 ubelong x \b%dx
# pixmap_depth; pixmap depth
>>>>>12 ubelong x \b%d
# XOffset; Bitmap X offset; pixel numbers to ignore at the beginning of each scan-line
#>>>>>24 ubelong x \b, %u ignore
# ByteOrder; byte order of image data: 0~least significant byte first 1~most significant byte first
>>>>>28 ubelong >0 \b, order %u
# BitmapUnit; bitmap base data size unit in each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>32 ubelong x \b, unit %u
# BitmapBitOrder; bit-order of image data; apparently same as ByteOrder
#>>>>>36 ubelong x \b, bit order %u
# BitmapPad; number of padding bits added to each scan line like: 8 16 32
#>>>>>40 ubelong x \b, pad %u
# BitsPerPixel; Bits per pixel: 1~StaticGray and GrayScale 2-15~StaticColor and PseudoColor 16,24,32~TrueColor and DirectColor
#>>>>>44 ubelong x \b, %u bits/pixel
# BytesPerLine; size of each scan line in bytes
#>>>>>48 ubelong x \b, %u bytes/line
# VisualClass; class of the image: 0~StaticGray 1~GrayScale 2~StaticColor 3~PseudoColor 4~TrueColor 5~DirectColor
#>>>>>52 ubelong x \b, %u Class
# RedMask; red RGB mask values used by ZPixmaps like: 0 0xff0000
#>>>>>56 ubelong !0 \b, %#x red
# GreenMask; green mask like: 0
#>>>>>60 ubelong !0 \b, %#x green
# BlueMask; blue mask like: 0 0xff
#>>>>>64 ubelong !0 \b, %#x blue
# BitsPerRgb; Size of each color mask in bits like: 0 1 8 24
#>>>>>68 ubelong x \b, %u bits/RGB
# NumberOfColors; number of colors in image like: 256 4 2 0 (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?)
>>>>>72 ubelong x \b, %u colors
# ColorMapEntries; number of entries in color map like: 256 16 2 0~no color map
>>>>>76 ubelong x %u entries
# WindowWidth; window width
#>>>>>80 ubelong x \b, %u width
# WindowHeight; window height
#>>>>>84 ubelong x \b, %u height
# WindowX; Window upper left X coordinate like: 0 24 32 80 237 290 422 466 568 (lenna.dmp)
>>>>>88 ubelong !0 \b, x=%d
# WindowY; Window upper left Y coordinate like: 0 8 18 26 60 73 107 (fig41.xwd) 128
>>>>>92 ubelong !0 \b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; Window border width; apparently pixmap_width=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
# like: 1 (fig41.xwd) 2 (maze.dmp) 3 (lenna.dmp mandrill.dmp)
>>>>>96 ubelong >0 \b, %u border
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/x/xdm-x10.trid.xml
# Note: called "X-Windows Screen Dump (X10)" by TrID and
# "X-Windows Screen Dump" version X10 by DROID via PUID x-fmt/300
# verfied by XnView `nconvert -in xwd -info *`
# HeaderSize is the size of the header in bytes; always 40 for X10 variant
0 ubelong =0x000000028
# FileVersion; always 6 for X10 variant
>4 ubelong =6
# skip DROID x-fmt-300-signature-id-619.xdm by test existing border field
>>36 ubeshort x X-Window screen dump image data, version X10
!:mime image/x-xwindowdump
!:ext xwd
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/401 NO example with xdm suffix FOUND!
#!:ext xwd/xdm
# PixmapWidth; pixmap width like: 127 1280
>>>20 ubelong x \b, %d
# PixmapHeight; pixmap height like: 64 1024
>>>24 ubelong x \bx%d
# DisplayPlanes; number of display planes like: 1 4 8
>>>12 ubelong x \bx%u
# DisplayType; display type like: 1 3
#>>>8 ubelong x \b, type %u
# PixmapFormat; pixmap format like: 1~bitmap with two or more planes (ZPixmap) 0~single-plane bitmap (XYBitmap)
#>>>16 ubelong x \b, %u format
# WindowWidth; window width; probably PixmapWidth=WindowWidth+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>28 ubeshort x \b, width %u
# WindowHeight; window height; probably PixmapWidth=PixmapHeight+2*WindowBorderWidth
#>>>30 ubeshort x \b, height %u
# WindowX; window upper left X coordinate like: 0
>>>32 ubeshort !0 \b, x=%d
# WindowY; window upper left Y coordinate like: 0
>>>34 ubeshort !0 \b, y=%d
# WindowBorderWidth; window border width like: 0
>>>36 ubeshort !0 \b, %u border
# WindowNumColors; Number of color entries in window like: 2 16 256
#>>>38 ubeshort x \b, %u colors
# if the image is a PseudoColor image, a color map immediately follows the header. X10COLORMAP[WindowNumColors];
# EntryNumber; number of the color-map entry like: 0
#>>>40 ubeshort x \b, colors #%u
# Red; red-channel value
#>>>42 ubeshort !0 \b, red %#x
# Green; green-channel value
#>>>44 ubeshort !0 \b, green %#x
# Blue; blue-channel value
#>>>46 ubeshort !0 \b, blue %#x
# 2ND Entry like: 2
#>>>48 ubeshort x \b, colors #%u
# PDS - Planetary Data System
# These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section.
# Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following
# strings have been found to be most likely.
0 string NJPL1I00 PDS (JPL) image data
2 string NJPL1I PDS (JPL) image data
0 string CCSD3ZF PDS (CCSD) image data
2 string CCSD3Z PDS (CCSD) image data
0 string PDS_ PDS image data
0 string LBLSIZE= PDS (VICAR) image data
# pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 2, 2001
# p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data...
# Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed.
# bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the
# most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is
# used for runs of yy.
#
0 string pM85 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor)
>5 ubyte 0x00 (white background)
>5 ubyte 0xFF (black background)
0 string pM86 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert)
>5 ubyte 0x00 (white background)
>5 ubyte 0xFF (black background)
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# https://www.atarimax.com/jindroush.atari.org/afmtatr.html
0 uleshort 0x0296 Atari ATR image
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DEGAS_image
# Reference: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Degas
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b
# bitmap-pi2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pi3-degas.trid.xml
# bitmap-pc1-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc2-degas.trid.xml bitmap-pc3-degas.trid.xml
# Note: verified by NetPBM `pi3topbm sigirl1.pi3 | file`
# `deark -m degas -l -d2 ataribak.pi1`
# XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.p??`
# DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1
0 beshort 0x0000
# skip some ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystems like plpbt.iso by test for 4 non black colors in palette entries
>2 quad !0
# skip g3test.g3 by test for unused bits of 2nd color entry
>>4 ubeshort&0xF000 0
#>>>0 beshort x 1ST_VALUE=%x
>>>-0 offset x FILE_SIZE=%lld
# standard DEGAS low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32034
>>>-0 offset =32034 VARIANT_STANDARD
#>>>>0 beshort x 1st_VALUE=%x
# like: 8ball.pi1 teddy.pi1 sonic01.pi1
>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# about 61 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32066
>>>-0 offset =32066 VARIANT_ELITE
# like: spider.pi1 pinkgirl.pi1 frog3.pi1
>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# about 55 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 32128
>>>-0 offset =32128 VARIANT_3
# like: mountain.pi1 bigspid.pi1 alf33.pi1
>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# 1 DEGAS Elite low-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi1 with file size 44834
>>>-0 offset =44834 VARIANT_4
# like: kenshin.pi1
>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi2 (strength=50) after GEM Images like:
# BEETHVEN.IMG CHURCH.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG TURKEY.IMG clinton.img
0 beshort 0x0001
#!:strength +0
# skip many control files like gnucash-4.8.setup.exe.aria2 by test for non black in 4 palette entries
>2 quad !0
# skip control file load-v0001.aria2 by test for unused bits of 5th color palette entry
>>10 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip many GEM Image data like DANCER.IMG GAMEOVR4.IMG SHIP.IMG by test for unused bits of 8th color palette entry
>>>16 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip many GEM Image data like BEETHVEN.IMG CABINETS.IMG MEMO.IMG by test for unused bits of 14th color palette entry
>>>>28 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip few GEM Image data like CHURCH.IMG by test for unused bits of 15th color palette entry
>>>>>30 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip many GEM Image data like TIGER.IMG TURKEY.IMG XMAS.IMG by test for unused bits of 16th color palette entry
>>>>>>32 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip GEM Image data like clinton.img by test for existing bytes at the end
>>>>>>>32026 quad x
>>>>>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3
0 beshort 0x0002
# skip Intel ia64 COFF msvcrt.lib by test for unused bits of 1st atari color palette entry
>2 ubeshort&0xF000 0
# skip few Adobe PhotoShop Brushes like Faux-Spitzen.abr by check
# for invalid Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length
>>19 ubyte =0
# many like: 4th_ofj2.pi3 GEMINI03.PI3 PEOPLE18.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 abydos.pi3 highres.pi3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3
>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string length 15 "Gitter - klein " 8 "Kreis 1 "
>>19 ubyte !0
#>>19 ubyte !0 \b, NOTE LENGTH %u
#>>>21 lestring16 x \b, BRUSH NOTE "%s"
>>>(19.b*2) ubequad x
# maybe last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char like
# 006e0000 for n in "Faux-Spitzen.abr" 00310000 for 1 in "Verschiedene Spitzen.abr"
# 00000000 "LEREDACT.PI3" 03730773 "TBX_DEMO.PI3"
#>>>>&8 ubelong x \b, LAST CHAR+NIL %8.8x
>>>>&8 ubelong&0xff00ffFF !0
# many DEGAS bitmap like: ARABDEMO.PI3 ELMRSESN.PI3 GEMVIEW.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3 PICCOLO.PI3 REPRO_JR.PI3 ST_TOOLS.PI3 TBX_DEMO.PI3 evgem7.pi3
>>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# test for last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE string and terminating nul char
>>>>&8 ubelong&0xff00ffFF =0
# select last DEGAS bitmaps by invalid last char of brush note like BASICNES.PI3 DB_HELP.PI3 DB_WRITR.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3
>>>>>&-4 ubelong&0x00FF0000 <0x00200000
>>>>>>0 use degas-bitmap
# last character of Adobe PhotoShop Brush UTF16-LE note
#>>>>>&-4 ubelong&0x00FF0000 >0x001F0000 \b, THAT IS ABR
# DEGAS low-res compressed bitmap *.pc1 like: BATTLSHP.PC1 GNUCHESS.PC1 MEDUSABL.PC1 MOONLORD.PC1 WILDROSE.PC1
0 beshort 0x8000
# skip lif files handled via ./lif by test for unused bits of 1st palette entry
>2 ubeshort&0xF000 0
>>0 use degas-bitmap
# DEGAS mid-res compressed bitmap *.pc2 like: abydos.pc2 ARTIS3.PC2 SMTHDRAW.PC2 STAR_2K.PC2 TX2_DEMO.PC2
0 beshort 0x8001
>0 use degas-bitmap
# DEGAS high-res compressed bitmap *.pc3 like: abydos.pc3 COYOTE.PC3 ELEPHANT.PC3 TX2_DEMO.PC3 SMTHDRAW.PC3
0 beshort 0x8002
>0 use degas-bitmap
# display information of Atari DEGAS and DEGAS Elite bitmap images
0 name degas-bitmap
>0 ubyte x Atari DEGAS
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-atari-degas
# compressed
>0 ubyte =0x80 Elite compressed
# uncompressed
#>0 ubyte =0x00 uncompressed
#>0 ubyte =0x00 un.
>0 ubyte =0x00
# check for existence of footer for DEGAS Elite images
>>32042 ubequad x Elite
>0 beshort 0x0000 bitmap
!:ext pi1
>0 beshort 0x0001 bitmap
!:ext pi2
>0 beshort 0x0002 bitmap
# no example with SUH extension found
#!:ext pi3/suh
!:ext pi3
>0 beshort 0x8000 bitmap
!:ext pc1
>0 beshort 0x8001 bitmap
!:ext pc2
>0 beshort 0x8002 bitmap
!:ext pc3
# low resolution; 320x200, 16 colors
>1 ubyte =0 320 x 200 x 16
# medium resolution; 640x200, 4 colors
>1 ubyte =1 640 x 200 x 4
# high resolution; 640x400, 2 colors
>1 ubyte =2 640 x 400 x 2
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Atari_ST_color_palette
# hardware_palette[16]; 9 bit ?????RRR?GGG?BBB; 12 bit ????RRRRGGGGBBBB for Atari STE
# for Atari DEGAS apparently no Spectrum 512 Enhanced 15 bit palette RGB?RRRRGGGGBBBB
# Red Green Blue unused bit ? often 0 but not bilboule.pi1; color_value (examples or numbers)
# 1st color palette entry like: 0777 (61) 0fff (LEREDACT.PI3) 0fcf (devgem7.pi3) 0001 (9)
>2 ubeshort x \b, color palette %4.4x
# 2nd palette entry like: 0000 (32) 0700 (38) 0f00 (LEREDACT.PI3 devgem7.pi3)
>4 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 3rd palette entry
>6 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 4th palette entry like: 0000 (72)
>8 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 5th palette entry
>10 ubeshort x %4.4x
>2 ubeshort x ...
# 6th palette entry
#>12 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 7th palette entry like: 0000 (16) 0001 (ELMRSESN.PI3 elmrsesn.pi3) 0070 (51) 00f0 (BASICNES.PI3 LEREDACT.PI3) 00f8 (devgem7.pi3)
#>14 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 8th palette entry
#>16 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 9 palette entry
#>18 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 10 palette entry
#>20 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 11 palette entry
#>22 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 12 palette entry
#>24 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 13 palette entry
#>26 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 14th palette entry
#>28 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 15th palette entry
#>30 ubeshort x %4.4x
# 16th palette entry
#>32 ubeshort x %4.4x
# data[16000] for uncompressed images; pixel data
#>34 ubequad x \b, DATA %#16.16llx...
# footer for Elite variant images
# https://www.fileformat.info/format/atari/egff.htm
# https://pulkomandy.tk/projects/GrafX2/wiki/Develop/FileFormats/Atari
# left_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003 fffafff000000030 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32034 ubequad !0 \b, color animations %16.16llx (left)
# right_color_animation[4]; like: 0000000000000000 0000000100020003
#>>32042 ubequad !0 %16.16llx (right)
# channel_direction[4]; 0~left 1~none 2~right like: 0001000100010001 0002000000010001 (cycle2.pi1)
# sometimes unexpected like: feaafc0000000000 (bigspid.pi1)
#>32050 ubequad !0 \b, channel directions %16.16llx
# channel_delay[4]; 128 - channel delay, timebase 1/60 s
#>32058 ubequad !0 \b, channel delays %16.16llx
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ImageLab/PrintTechnic
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-b_w.trid.xml
# Note: called "ImageLab bitmap" by TrID
# verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo "MAEDCHEN.B&W"`
0 string B&W256 ImageLab bitmap
!:mime image/x-ilab
# https://www.xnview.com/de/image_formats/
# GRR: add char & inside parse_ext in ../../src/apprentice.c to avoid in file version 5.40 error like:
# Magdir\images, 1090: Warning: EXTENSION type ` b_w/b&w' has bad char '&'
!:ext b_w/b&w
# Width
>6 ubeshort x \b, %u
# Height
>8 ubeshort x x %u
# XXX:
# This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other
# magic.
# SGI RICE image file <mpruett@sgi.com>
#0 ubeshort 0x5249 RICE image
#>2 ubeshort x v%d
#>4 ubeshort x (%d x
#>6 ubeshort x %d)
#>8 ubeshort 0 8 bit
#>8 ubeshort 1 10 bit
#>8 ubeshort 2 12 bit
#>8 ubeshort 3 13 bit
#>10 ubeshort 0 4:2:2
#>10 ubeshort 1 4:2:2:4
#>10 ubeshort 2 4:4:4
#>10 ubeshort 3 4:4:4:4
#>12 ubeshort 1 RGB
#>12 ubeshort 2 CCIR601
#>12 ubeshort 3 RP175
#>12 ubeshort 4 YUV
# PCX image files
# From: Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com>
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 by https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX
# https://web.archive.org/web/20100206055706/http://www.qzx.com/pc-gpe/pcx.txt
# GRR: original test was still too general as it catches xbase examples T5.DBT,T6.DBT with 0xa000000
# test for bytes 0x0a,version byte (0,2,3,4,5),compression byte flag(0,1), bit depth (>0) of PCX or T5.DBT,T6.DBT
0 ubelong&0xffF8fe00 0x0a000000
# for PCX bit depth > 0
>3 ubyte >0
# test for valid versions
>>1 ubyte <6
>>>1 ubyte !1 PCX
!:mime image/x-pcx
#!:mime image/pcx
>>>>1 ubyte 0 ver. 2.5 image data
>>>>1 ubyte 2 ver. 2.8 image data, with palette
>>>>1 ubyte 3 ver. 2.8 image data, without palette
>>>>1 ubyte 4 for Windows image data
>>>>1 ubyte 5 ver. 3.0 image data
>>>>4 uleshort x bounding box [%d,
>>>>6 uleshort x %d] -
>>>>8 uleshort x [%d,
>>>>10 uleshort x %d],
>>>>65 ubyte >1 %d planes each of
>>>>3 ubyte x %d-bit
>>>>68 ubyte 1 colour,
>>>>68 ubyte 2 grayscale,
# this should not happen
>>>>68 default x image,
>>>>12 uleshort >0 %d x
>>>>>14 uleshort x %d dpi,
>>>>2 ubyte 0 uncompressed
>>>>2 ubyte 1 RLE compressed
# Adobe Photoshop
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD
# Reference: https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/
# Note: verfied by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.psd *.psb *.pdd`
# and ImageMagick `identify -verbose *.pdd`
0 string 8BPS
# skip DROID x-fmt-92-signature-id-277.psd by checking valid width
>18 ubelong >0 Adobe Photoshop
!:mime image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
!:apple ????8BPS
# version: always equal to 1, but 2 for PSB
>>4 beshort 1
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PhotoDeluxe
# EXTRAS/PHOTOS/DEMOPIX/ORIGINAL.PDD
>>>34 search/0xC0d7 PHUT Image (PhotoDeluxe)
!:ext pdd
>>>34 default x Image
!:ext psd
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSB
>>4 beshort 2 Image (PSB)
!:ext psb
# width in pixels: 1-30000 1-300000 for PSB
>>18 belong x \b, %d x
>>14 belong x %d,
# The color mode; 0~Bitmap 1~Grayscale 2~Indexed 3~RGB 4~CMYK 7~Multichannel 9~Duotone 9~Lab
>>24 beshort 0 bitmap
>>24 beshort 1 grayscale
# the number of channels; range is 1 to 56
>>>12 beshort 2 with alpha
>>24 beshort 2 indexed
>>24 beshort 3 RGB
>>>12 beshort 4 \bA
>>24 beshort 4 CMYK
>>>12 beshort 5 \bA
>>24 beshort 7 multichannel
>>24 beshort 8 duotone
>>24 beshort 9 lab
>>12 beshort > 1
>>>12 beshort x \b, %dx
>>12 beshort 1 \b,
>>22 beshort x %d-bit channel
>>12 beshort > 1 \bs
# 6 reserved bytes; must be zero, but spaces inside ImageMagick input.psd
# https://download.imagemagick.org/ImageMagick/download/ImageMagick-7.0.11-11.zip
# ImageMagick-7.0.11-11\PerlMagick\t\input.psd
>>6 bequad&0xFFffFFffFFff0000 !0 \b, at offset 6
>>>6 belong x 0x%8.8x
>>>6 beshort x \b%4.4x
# XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xv_(software)
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XV_thumbnail
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 string P7\ 332 XV thumbnail image data
#0 string P7\ 332 XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data
!:mime image/x-xv-thumbnail
# thumbnail .xvpic/foo.bar for graphic foo.bar
!:ext p7/gif/tif/xpm/jpg
# NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A
0 string NITF National Imagery Transmission Format
>25 string >\0 dated %.14s
# GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff)
# Format variations from: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GEM_Raster
# For variations, also see:
# https://www.seasip.info/Gem/ff_img.html (Ventura)
# http://www.atari-wiki.com/?title=IMG_file (XIMG, STTT)
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/gemraster/spec/index.htm (XIMG, STTT)
# http://sylvana.net/1stguide/1STGUIDE.ENG (TIMG)
0 beshort 0x0001
# header_size
>2 beshort 0x0008
>>0 use gem_info
>2 beshort 0x0009
>>0 use gem_info
# no example for NOSIG
>2 beshort 24
>>0 use gem_info
# no example for HYPERPAINT
>2 beshort 25
>>0 use gem_info
16 string XIMG\0
>0 use gem_info
# no example
16 string STTT\0\x10
>0 use gem_info
# no example or description
16 string TIMG\0
>0 use gem_info
0 name gem_info
# version is 2 for some XIMG and 1 for all others
>0 ubeshort <0x0003 GEM
# https://www.snowstone.org.uk/riscos/mimeman/mimemap.txt
!:mime image/x-gem
# header_size 24 25 27 59 779 words for colored bitmaps
>>2 ubeshort >9
>>>16 string STTT\0\x10 STTT
>>>16 string TIMG\0 TIMG
# HYPERPAINT or NOSIG variant
>>>16 string \0\x80
>>>>2 ubeshort =24 NOSIG
>>>>2 ubeshort !24 HYPERPAINT
# NOSIG or XIMG variant
>>>16 default x
>>>>16 string !XIMG\0 NOSIG
>>16 string =XIMG\0 XIMG Image data
!:ext img/ximg
# to avoid Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
>>16 string !XIMG\0 Image data
!:ext img
# header_size is 9 for Ventura files and 8 for other GEM Paint files
>>2 ubeshort 9 (Ventura)
#>>2 ubeshort 8 (Paint)
>>12 ubeshort x %d x
>>14 ubeshort x %d,
# 1 4 8
>>4 ubeshort x %d planes,
# in tenths of a millimetre
>>8 ubeshort x %d x
>>10 ubeshort x %d pixelsize
# pattern_size 1-8. 2 for GEM Paint
>>6 ubeshort !2 \b, pattern size %d
# GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff)
0 ulelong 0x0018FFFF GEM Metafile data
>4 uleshort x version %d
#
# SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment
# Software Torbjorn Andersson <d91tan@Update.UU.SE>.
#
0 string \0\nSMJPEG SMJPEG
>8 ubelong x %d.x data
# According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT
# headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of
# the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a
# file is encountered the output should still be reasonable.
>16 string _SND \b,
>>24 ubeshort >0 %d Hz
>>26 ubyte 8 8-bit
>>26 ubyte 16 16-bit
>>28 string NONE uncompressed
# >>28 string APCM ADPCM compressed
>>27 ubyte 1 mono
>>28 ubyte 2 stereo
# Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice?
# Yes, use a name/use
>>32 string _VID \b,
# >>>48 string JFIF JPEG
>>>40 ubelong >0 %d frames
>>>44 ubeshort >0 (%d x
>>>46 ubeshort >0 %d)
>16 string _VID \b,
# >>32 string JFIF JPEG
>>24 ubelong >0 %d frames
>>28 ubeshort >0 (%d x
>>30 ubeshort >0 %d)
0 string Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File Paint Shop Pro Image File
# taken from fkiss: (<yav@mte.biglobe.ne.jp> ?)
0 string KiSS KISS/GS
>4 ubyte 16 color
>>5 ubyte x %d bit
>>8 uleshort x %d colors
>>10 uleshort x %d groups
>4 ubyte 32 cell
>>5 ubyte x %d bit
>>8 uleshort x %d x
>>10 uleshort x %d
>>12 uleshort x +%d
>>14 uleshort x +%d
# Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison
0 string C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file
# Hercules DASD image files
# From Jan Jaeger <jj@septa.nl> and Jay Maynard <jaymaynard@gmail.com>
0 string CKD_P370 Hercules CKD DASD image file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
0 string CKD_C370 Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
>552 lelong x \b, %d total cylinders
>>557 byte 0 \b, no compression
>>557 byte 1 \b, ZLIB compression
>>557 byte 2 \b, BZ2 compression
0 string CKD_S370 Hercules CKD DASD shadow file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
0 string CKD_P064 Hercules CKD64 DASD image file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
0 string CKD_C064 Hercules compressed CKD64 DASD image file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
>524 lelong x \b, %d total cylinders
>>585 byte 0 \b, no compression
>>585 byte 1 \b, ZLIB compression
>>585 byte 2 \b, BZ2 compression
0 string CKD_S064 Hercules CKD64 DASD shadow file
>8 lelong x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 lelong x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
# Squeak images and programs - etoffi@softhome.net
0 string \146\031\0\0 Squeak image data
0 search/1 'From\040Squeak Squeak program text
# partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete)
# Author: Hans-Joachim Baader <hjb@pro-linux.de>
0 string PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe PartImage
>0x0020 string 0.6.1 file version %s
>>0x0060 ulelong >-1 volume %d
#>>0x0064 8 byte identifier
#>>0x007c reserved
>>0x0200 string >\0 type %s
>>0x1400 string >\0 device %s,
>>0x1600 string >\0 original filename %s,
# Some fields omitted
>>0x2744 ulelong 0 not compressed
>>0x2744 ulelong 1 gzip compressed
>>0x2744 ulelong 2 bzip2 compressed
>>0x2744 ulelong >2 compressed with unknown algorithm
>0x0020 string >0.6.1 file version %s
>0x0020 string <0.6.1 file version %s
# DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024
# offsets for the respective PCX components.
# From: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCX
0 ulelong 987654321 DCX multi-page
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/x-fmt/348
!:mime image/x-dcx
!:ext dcx
# The first file offset usually starts at file offset 0x1004
# print 1 space after 0x100? offset and then handles PCX images by ./images
>4 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>(4.l) indirect x
# possible 2nd PCX image
#>8 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x
#>>(8.l) indirect x
# possible 3rd PCX image
#>12 ulelong !0 \b, at %#x
#>>(12.l) indirect x
# Simon Walton <simonw@matteworld.com>
# Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives
# http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/
0 ulelong 0xd75f2a80 Cineon image data
>200 ubelong >0 \b, %d x
>204 ubelong >0 %d
# Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems
# and related image processing software used by biologists.
# From: Vebjorn Ljosa <vebjorn@ljosa.com>
# BOOL values are two-byte integers; use them to rule out false positives.
# https://web.archive.org/web/20050317223257/www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/ladic/text/biorad.txt
# Samples: https://www.loci.wisc.edu/software/sample-data
14 uleshort <2
>62 uleshort <2
>>54 uleshort 12345 Bio-Rad .PIC Image File
>>>0 uleshort >0 %d x
>>>2 uleshort >0 %d,
>>>4 uleshort =1 1 image in file
>>>4 uleshort >1 %d images in file
# From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
# The description of *.mrw format can be found at
# http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm
0 string \000MRM Minolta Dimage camera raw image data
# Summary: DjVu image / document
# Extension: .djvu
# Reference: http://djvu.org/docs/DjVu3Spec.djvu
# Submitted by: Stephane Loeuillet <stephane.loeuillet@tiscali.fr>
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0 string AT&TFORM
>12 string DJVM DjVu multiple page document
!:mime image/vnd.djvu
>12 string DJVU DjVu image or single page document
!:mime image/vnd.djvu
>12 string DJVI DjVu shared document
!:mime image/vnd.djvu
>12 string THUM DjVu page thumbnails
!:mime image/vnd.djvu
# Originally by Marc Espie
# Modified by Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# https://www.openexr.com/openexrfilelayout.pdf
0 ulelong 20000630 OpenEXR image data,
!:mime image/x-exr
>4 ulelong&0x000000ff x version %d,
>4 ulelong ^0x00000200 storage: scanline
>4 ulelong &0x00000200 storage: tiled
>8 search/0x1000 compression\0 \b, compression:
>>&16 ubyte 0 none
>>&16 ubyte 1 rle
>>&16 ubyte 2 zips
>>&16 ubyte 3 zip
>>&16 ubyte 4 piz
>>&16 ubyte 5 pxr24
>>&16 ubyte 6 b44
>>&16 ubyte 7 b44a
>>&16 ubyte 8 dwaa
>>&16 ubyte 9 dwab
>>&16 ubyte >9 unknown
>8 search/0x1000 dataWindow\0 \b, dataWindow:
>>&10 ulelong x (%d
>>&14 ulelong x %d)-
>>&18 ulelong x \b(%d
>>&22 ulelong x %d)
>8 search/0x1000 displayWindow\0 \b, displayWindow:
>>&10 ulelong x (%d
>>&14 ulelong x %d)-
>>&18 ulelong x \b(%d
>>&22 ulelong x %d)
>8 search/0x1000 lineOrder\0 \b, lineOrder:
>>&14 ubyte 0 increasing y
>>&14 ubyte 1 decreasing y
>>&14 ubyte 2 random y
>>&14 ubyte >2 unknown
# SMPTE Digital Picture Exchange Format, SMPTE DPX
#
# ANSI/SMPTE 268M-1994, SMPTE Standard for File Format for Digital
# Moving-Picture Exchange (DPX), v1.0, 18 February 1994
# Robert Minsk <robertminsk at yahoo.com>
# Modified by Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0 string SDPX DPX image data, big-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0 use dpx_info
0 string XPDS DPX image data, little-endian,
!:mime image/x-dpx
>0 use \^dpx_info
0 name dpx_info
>768 ubeshort <4
>>772 ubelong x %dx
>>776 ubelong x \b%d,
>768 ubeshort >3
>>776 ubelong x %dx
>>772 ubelong x \b%d,
>768 ubeshort 0 left to right/top to bottom
>768 ubeshort 1 right to left/top to bottom
>768 ubeshort 2 left to right/bottom to top
>768 ubeshort 3 right to left/bottom to top
>768 ubeshort 4 top to bottom/left to right
>768 ubeshort 5 top to bottom/right to left
>768 ubeshort 6 bottom to top/left to right
>768 ubeshort 7 bottom to top/right to left
# From: Tom Hilinski <tom.hilinski@comcast.net>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NetCDF
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/netcdf.trid.xml
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000330.shtml
# Note: called "NetCDF Network Common Data Form" by TrID and
# "netCDF-3 Classic" by DROID via PUID fmt/282
# https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
0 string CDF\001
# skip DROID fmt-282-signature-id-298.nc by test for more content bytes
>3 uleshort >0 NetCDF Data Format data
#!:mime application/netcdf
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-netcdf
!:mime application/x-netcdf
!:ext nc
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/cdf
# https://www.file-extensions.org/cdf-file-extension-unidata-network-common-data-form
# in 1994 changed from CDF to NC file extension avoid a clash with other file formats
#!:ext nc/cdf
# 64-bit offset netcdf Classic https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications
# Note: called "netCDF-3 64-bit" by DROID via PUID fmt/283
0 string CDF\002
# skip DROID fmt-283-signature-id-299.nc by test for more content bytes
>3 uleshort >0 NetCDF Data Format data (64-bit offset)
#!:mime application/netcdf
!:mime application/x-netcdf
!:ext nc
# From: Michael Liu
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Data_Format
0 ubelong 0xCDF30001 Common Data Format (Version 3 or later) data
!:mime application/x-cdf
0 ubelong 0xCDF26002 Common Data Format (Version 2.6 or 2.7) data
!:mime application/x-cdf
0 ubelong 0x0000FFFF Common Data Format (Version 2.5 or earlier) data
!:mime application/x-cdf
# Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange
# specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HDF
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format
# Reference: https://portal.hdfgroup.org/download/attachments/52627880/HDF5_File_Format_Specification_Version-3.0.pdf
0 ubelong 0x0e031301 Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data
!:mime application/x-hdf
!:ext hdf/hdf4/h4
0 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data
#!:mime application/x-hdf
!:mime application/x-hdf5
!:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
512 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n
# skip Matlab v5 mat-file testhdf5_7.4_GLNX86.mat handled by ./mathematica
>0 string !MATLAB Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 512 bytes user block
#!:mime application/x-hdf
!:mime application/x-hdf5
!:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
1024 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 1k user block
#!:mime application/x-hdf
!:mime application/x-hdf5
!:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
2048 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 2k user block
#!:mime application/x-hdf
!:mime application/x-hdf5
!:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
4096 string \211HDF\r\n\032\n Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) with 4k user block
#!:mime application/x-hdf
!:mime application/x-hdf5
!:ext h5/hdf5/hdf/he5
# From: Tobias Burnus <burnus@net-b.de>
# Xara (for a while: Corel Xara) is a graphic package, see
# http://www.xara.com/ for Windows and as GPL application for Linux
0 string XARA\243\243 Xara graphics file
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bmf-corel.trid.xml
# Note: called "Corel Binary Material Format" by TrID and
# "Corel Flow" by XnView
0 string @CorelBMF\n\rCorel\040Corporation Corel GALLERY Clipart
!:mime image/x-corel-bmf
!:ext bmf
# https://www.cartesianinc.com/Tech/
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression
0 string CPC\262 Cartesian Perceptual Compression image
!:mime image/x-cpi
!:ext cpi/cpc
# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# puredigital used it for the CVS disposable camcorder
#8 lelong 4 ZBM bitmap image data
#>4 uleshort x %u x
#>6 uleshort x %u
# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
# uncompressed 5:6:5 HighColor image for OLPC XO firmware icons
0 string C565 OLPC firmware icon image data
>4 uleshort x %u x
>6 uleshort x %u
# Applied Images - Image files from Cytovision
# Gustavo Junior Alves <gjalves@gjalves.com.br>
0 string \xce\xda\xde\xfa Cytovision Metaphases file
0 string \xed\xad\xef\xac Cytovision Karyotype file
0 string \x0b\x00\x03\x00 Cytovision FISH Probe file
0 string \xed\xfe\xda\xbe Cytovision FLEX file
0 string \xed\xab\xed\xfe Cytovision FLEX file
0 string \xad\xfd\xea\xad Cytovision RATS file
# Wavelet Scalar Quantization format used in gray-scale fingerprint images
# From Tano M Fotang <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0 string \xff\xa0\xff\xa8\x00 Wavelet Scalar Quantization image data
# Type: PCO B16 image files
# URL: http://www.pco.de/fileadmin/user_upload/db/download/MA_CWDCOPIE_0412b.pdf
# From: Florian Philipp <florian.philipp@binarywings.net>
# Extension: .b16
# Description: Pixel image format produced by PCO Camware, typically used
# together with PCO cameras.
# Note: Different versions exist for e.g. 8 bit and 16 bit images.
# Documentation is incomplete.
0 string/b PCO- PCO B16 image data
>12 ulelong x \b, %dx
>16 ulelong x \b%d
>20 ulelong 0 \b, short header
>20 ulelong -1 \b, extended header
>>24 ulelong 0 \b, grayscale
>>>36 ulelong 0 linear LUT
>>>36 ulelong 1 logarithmic LUT
>>>28 ulelong x [%d
>>>32 ulelong x \b,%d]
>>24 ulelong 1 \b, color
>>>64 ulelong 0 linear LUT
>>>64 ulelong 1 logarithmic LUT
>>>40 ulelong x r[%d
>>>44 ulelong x \b,%d]
>>>48 ulelong x g[%d
>>>52 ulelong x \b,%d]
>>>56 ulelong x b[%d
>>>60 ulelong x \b,%d]
# Polar Monitor Bitmap (.pmb) used as logo for Polar Electro watches
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg at web.de>
0 string/t [BitmapInfo2] Polar Monitor Bitmap text
!:mime image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap
# From: Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
# updated by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://techmods.net/nuvi/
0 string GARMIN\ BITMAP\ 01 Garmin Bitmap file
# extension is also used for
# Sony SRF raw image (image/x-sony-srf)
# SRF map
# Terragen Surface Map (https://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen)
# FileLocator Pro search criteria file (https://www.mythicsoft.com/filelocatorpro)
!:ext srf
#!:mime image/x-garmin-srf
# version 1.00,2.00,2.10,2.40,2.50
>0x2f string >0 \b, version %4.4s
# width (2880,2881,3240)
>0x55 uleshort >0 \b, %dx
# height (80,90)
>>0x53 uleshort x \b%d
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3.trid.xml
# Note: called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
0 string IIO1$ Ulead Photo Explorer 3
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-ulead-pe3
# IMAGEIIO.PE3
!:ext pe3
# look for DOS/Windows drive letter
>5 search/192/s :\\
# directory or full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "T:\SAMPLES\TEXTURES\SKY_SNOW\IIOE371.TMP "S:\PI3\PIMPACT3\PROGRAMS\PATTERNS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>&-1 string x "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>5 default x
>>5 search/192/s \x5c\x5c
# full name of corresponding imaginfo.pe3 like: "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS\imaginfo.pe3"
>>>&0 string x "%s"
# Type: Ulead Photo Explorer5 (.pe5)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Imageiio/imaginfo_(Ulead)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4.trid.xml
# From: Simon Horman <horms@debian.org>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: some called "Ulead Imageiio/Imaginfo thumbnail" by TrID
# and used in various Ulead applications
0 string IIO2H Ulead Photo Explorer 4 or 5
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-ulead-pe4
# IMAGEIIO.PE4
!:ext pe4/pe5
# look in most samples for JPEG signature like: SAMPLES/IMAGES/SCENES/IMAGINFO.PE4
>0x4c2 search/0xE02/s JFIF with JPEG image data
>>&-6 use jpeg
# near the end list of image names like: Img0001.pcd 1116012L.JPG NCARD4.TPL
#
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe3-imaginfo.trid.xml
11 string \001\0\0\0\0
# check for version 3 part
>19 string \0\001\0\003\0
>>0 use ulead-imaginfo
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pe4-imaginfo.trid.xml
11 string \001\0\0\0\0
# check for version 4 part
>19 string \0\0\0\004\0
>>0 use ulead-imaginfo
# display information about Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (version, directory, image extension)
0 name ulead-imaginfo
>22 ubyte x Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-ulead-imaginfo
>22 ubyte =3 \b, version 3
# IMAGINFO.PE3
!:ext pe3
>22 ubyte =4 \b, version 4
# IMAGINFO.PE4
!:ext pe4
# MAYBE ALSO VERSION 5 ?
#>22 ubyte =5 \b, version 5
#!:ext pe5
>22 ubyte x
# look for DOS/Windows driver letter
>>4 search/192/s :\x5c
# skip f:\Programme\iPhoto Plus 4\Template\Business Cards\IMAGINFO.PE4
# by looking for driver letter in range A-Z
>>>&-1 ubyte >0x40
# directory path like: "E:\iPE\CDSample\Images\Scenes" "D:\XmasCard\Samples" "C:\TEMP\PLANTS"
>>>>&-5 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no valid drive letter part
>>>&-1 default x
>>>>4 search/192/s \x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\OPPS\IPE.ENG\TEMPLATE\BUSINESS" "\\Lionking\upi\SAMPLES\IMAGES\ANIMALS"
>>>>>&-4 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s"
# look for DOS/Windows network path if no drive letter part
>>4 default x
>>>4 search/192/s \x5c\x5c
# directory path like: "\\FSX\SYS\opps\ipe.eng\samples" "\\DANIEL\IPE_CD\IPE.ITA"
>>>>&-4 pstring/l >0 \b, "%s"
# look for point character inside image names
>56 search/38/s .
# image name extension like: bmp jpg pcd tpl
>>&1 string x with %-.3s images
# Summary: Ulead Pattern image (Corel Corporation)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulead_Systems
# https://www.file-extensions.org/pst-file-extension-ulead-pattern-image-format
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-ulead.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: used also by CorelDraw Essentials 3 version 13.0.0.800
# there seems to exist other versions
0 ubelong 0xFFFF0100
>8 search/21 PresetInfo Ulead pattern image
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-ulead-pst
!:ext pst
# string length like: 16 18 19 21 24
#>>4 uleshort x n=%u
# like: BlendPresetInfo DropShadowPresetInfo FileNewPresetInfo VectorExtrudePresetInfo EnvelopePresetInfo ContourPresetInfo DistortionPresetInfo
>>4 pstring/h x "%s"
# Type: X11 cursor
# URL: http://webcvs.freedesktop.org/mime/shared-mime-info/freedesktop.org.xml.in?view=markup
# From: Mathias Brodala <info@noctus.net>
0 string Xcur X11 cursor
# Type: Olympus ORF raw images.
# URL: https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Olympus_ORF
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0 string MMOR Olympus ORF raw image data, big-endian
!:mime image/x-olympus-orf
0 string IIRO Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime image/x-olympus-orf
0 string IIRS Olympus ORF raw image data, little-endian
!:mime image/x-olympus-orf
# Type: files used in modern AVCHD camcoders to store clip information
# Extension: .cpi
# From: Alexander Danilov <alexander.a.danilov@gmail.com>
0 string HDMV0100 AVCHD Clip Information
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/pic/
# Radiance HDR; usually has .pic or .hdr extension.
0 string #?RADIANCE\n Radiance HDR image data
#!mime image/vnd.radiance
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/resources/pfstools/pfs_format_spec.pdf
# Used by the pfstools packages. The regex matches for the image size could
# probably use some work. The MIME type is made up; if there's one in
# actual common use, it should replace the one below.
0 string PFS1\x0a PFS HDR image data
#!mime image/x-pfs
>1 regex [0-9]*\ \b, %s
>>1 regex \ [0-9]{4} \bx%s
# Type: Foveon X3F
# URL: https://www.photofo.com/downloads/x3f-raw-format.pdf
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# Note that the MIME type isn't defined anywhere that I can find; if
# there's a canonical type for this format, it should replace this one.
0 string FOVb Foveon X3F raw image data
!:mime image/x-x3f
>6 uleshort x \b, version %d.
>4 uleshort x \b%d
>28 ulelong x \b, %dx
>32 ulelong x \b%d
# Paint.NET file
# From Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0 string PDN3 Paint.NET image data
!:mime image/x-paintnet
# Not really an image.
# From: "Tano M. Fotang" <mfotang@quanteq.com>
0 string \x46\x4d\x52\x00 ISO/IEC 19794-2 Format Minutiae Record (FMR)
# doc: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.jpg.zip
# example: https://www.shikino.co.jp/eng/products/images/FLOWER.wdp.zip
90 ubequad 0x574D50484F544F00 JPEG-XR Image
>98 ubyte&0x08 =0x08 \b, hard tiling
>99 ubyte&0x80 =0x80 \b, tiling present
>99 ubyte&0x40 =0x40 \b, codestream present
>99 ubyte&0x38 x \b, spatial xform=
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x00 \bTL
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x08 \bBL
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x10 \bTR
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x18 \bBR
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x20 \bBT
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x28 \bRB
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x30 \bLT
>99 ubyte&0x38 0x38 \bLB
>100 ubyte&0x80 =0x80 \b, short header
>>102 ubeshort+1 x \b, %d
>>104 ubeshort+1 x \bx%d
>100 ubyte&0x80 =0x00 \b, long header
>>102 ubelong+1 x \b, %x
>>106 ubelong+1 x \bx%x
>101 ubeshort&0xf x \b, bitdepth=
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x0 \b1-WHITE=1
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x1 \b8
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x2 \b16
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x3 \b16-SIGNED
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x4 \b16-FLOAT
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x5 \b(reserved 5)
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x6 \b32-SIGNED
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x7 \b32-FLOAT
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x8 \b5
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0x9 \b10
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xa \b5-6-5
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xb \b(reserved %d)
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xc \b(reserved %d)
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xd \b(reserved %d)
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xe \b(reserved %d)
>>101 ubeshort&0xf 0xf \b1-BLACK=1
>101 ubeshort&0xf0 x \b, colorfmt=
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x00 \bYONLY
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x10 \bYUV240
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x20 \bYWV422
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x30 \bYWV444
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x40 \bCMYK
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x50 \bCMYKDIRECT
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x60 \bNCOMPONENT
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x70 \bRGB
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 0x80 \bRGBE
>>101 ubeshort&0xf0 >0x80 \b(reserved %#x)
# From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl>
#
# BPG (Better Portable Graphics) format
# https://bellard.org/bpg/
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BPG
#
0 string \x42\x50\x47\xFB BPG (Better Portable Graphics)
!:mime image/bpg
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format
0 string icns Mac OS X icon
!:mime image/x-icns
!:apple ????icns
!:ext icns
>4 ubelong >0
# file size
>>4 ubelong x \b, %d bytes
# icon type
>>8 string x \b, "%4.4s" type
# TIM images
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIM_(PlayStation_graphics)
# Reference: https://mrclick.zophar.net/TilEd/download/timgfx.txt
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called as "PSX TIM *bpp bitmap" by bitmap-tim-*.trid.xml
# verified as "TIM PSX" by XnView `nconvert -fullinfo *.tim` and
# by RECOIL `recoil2png -o TMP.PNG input.tim; file TMP.PNG` and often
# as "PSX TIM" by ImageMagick version 7.1.0-10 command `identify *.tim`
# here signed integers are used but according to Kaitai unsigned
0 ulelong 0x00000010
# 32 Flag bits *cttt; c~CLUT flag t~type 000~4BPP 001~8BPP 010~16BPP 011~24BPP 100~Mixed
#>4 ulelong x FLAGS=%#x
# 12+Size of CLUT (2Ch for 4BPP; 20Ch 40Ch 60Ch 80Ch C0Ch for 8BPP) or
# +image data size (800Ch 2000Ch 2580C for 16BPP) (02000003h for dBase memo test.dbt)
#>8 ulelong x \b, 12+CLUT or data size=%#8.8x
# CLUT or data size remainder is 12 (Ch), but 03 for dBase memo test.dbt
#>8 ubyte&0x0F =0x0C \b, SIZE REMAINDER IS 12
# skip dBase III memo test.dbt with invalid flags 22D10189h
>4 ulelong&0xffFFffF0 =0 Sony PlayStation PSX image,
# file (version 5.40) labeled the above entry as "TIM image"
!:mime image/x-sony-tim
!:ext tim
#>>4 ulelong&0x00000007 x \b, BPP~%u
# 4BPP and 8BPP examples exist with CLUT or without CLUT
>>4 ulelong&0x07 0x0 4-Bit,
>>4 ulelong&0x07 0x1 8-Bit,
# 16BPP and 24BPP examples have no CLUT
>>4 ulelong 0x2 15-Bit,
>>4 ulelong 0x3 24-Bit,
# no example
>>4 ulelong&0x07 0x4 Mixed-Bit,
# CLUT flag set
>>4 ulelong &8
# 12 + size of CLUT like: 1000Ch 800Ch 400Ch 40Ch and 2FEh (KAGE.TIM)
#>>>(8.l+8) ulelong x \b, 12+CLUT SIZE=%#8.8x
>>>(8.l+12) uleshort x Pixel at (%d,
>>>(8.l+14) uleshort x \b%d) Size=
# image width (to get actual width multiply by 4 for 4BPP and by 2 for 8BPP)
>>>>4 ulelong 0x8
>>>>>(8.l+16) uleshort*4 x \b%d
>>>>4 ulelong 0x9
>>>>>(8.l+16) uleshort*2 x \b%d
# image height like: 32 64 128 144 160 208 256
>>>(8.l+18) uleshort x \bx%d,
>>>4 ulelong 0x8 16 CLUT Entries at
>>>4 ulelong 0x9 256 CLUT Entries at
>>>12 uleshort x (%d,
>>>14 uleshort x \b%d)
# no Color LookUp Table (CLUT)
>>4 ulelong ^8
# image origin X Y
>>>12 uleshort x Pixel at (%d,
>>>14 uleshort x \b%d) Size=
# real image width = multiply by 4 (4BPP) 2 (8BPP) 1 (16BPP) 2/3 (24BPP)
>>>>4 ulelong 0x0
>>>>>16 uleshort*4 x \b%d
>>>>4 ulelong 0x1
>>>>>16 uleshort*2 x \b%d
>>>>4 ulelong 0x2
>>>>>16 uleshort x \b%d
>>>>4 ulelong 0x3
# GRR: NOT working
#>>>>>16 uleshort*2/3 x \b%d
>>>>>16 uleshort x \b2/3*%d
# mixed format width not explained!
>>>>4 ulelong 0x4
>>>>>16 uleshort x \b%d
# image height like: 64 240 256
>>>18 uleshort x \bx%d
# TIM image data
# MDEC streams
0 ulelong 0x80010160 MDEC video stream,
>16 uleshort x %dx
>18 uleshort x \b%d
#>8 ulelong x %d frames
#>4 uleshort x secCount=%d;
#>6 uleshort x nSectors=%d;
#>12 ulelong x frameSize=%d;
# BS encoded bitstreams
2 uleshort 0x3800 BS image,
>6 uleshort x Version %d,
>4 uleshort x Quantization %d,
>0 uleshort x (Decompresses to %d words)
# Type: farbfeld image.
# Url: http://tools.suckless.org/farbfeld/
# From: Ian D. Scott <ian@iandouglasscott.com>
#
0 string farbfeld farbfeld image data,
>8 ubelong x %dx
>12 ubelong x \b%d
# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DXGI formats)
# URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 name ms-directdraw-dx10
>0 ulelong x \b, DXGI format:
>0 ulelong 1 R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 2 R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 3 R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0 ulelong 4 R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0 ulelong 5 R32G32B32_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 6 R32G32B32_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 7 R32G32B32_UINT
>0 ulelong 8 R32G32B32_SINT
>0 ulelong 9 R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 10 R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 11 R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 12 R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0 ulelong 13 R16G16B16A16_SNORM
>0 ulelong 14 R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0 ulelong 15 R32G32_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 16 R32G32_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 17 R32G32_UINT
>0 ulelong 18 R32G32_SINT
>0 ulelong 19 R32G8X24_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 20 D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT
>0 ulelong 21 R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 22 X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT
>0 ulelong 23 R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 24 R10G10B10A2_UNORM
>0 ulelong 25 R10G10B10A2_UINT
>0 ulelong 26 R11G11B10_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 27 R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 28 R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 29 R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 30 R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0 ulelong 31 R8G8B8A8_SNORM
>0 ulelong 32 R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0 ulelong 33 R16G16_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 34 R16G16_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 35 R16G16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 36 R16G16_UINT
>0 ulelong 37 R16G16_SNORM
>0 ulelong 38 R16G16_SINT
>0 ulelong 39 R32_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 40 D32_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 41 R32_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 42 R32_UINT
>0 ulelong 43 R32_SINT
>0 ulelong 44 R24G8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 45 D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 46 R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 47 X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT
>0 ulelong 48 R8G8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 49 R8G8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 50 R8G8_UINT
>0 ulelong 51 R8G8_SNORM
>0 ulelong 52 R8G8_SINT
>0 ulelong 53 R16_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 54 R16_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 55 D16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 56 R16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 57 R16_UINT
>0 ulelong 58 R16_SNORM
>0 ulelong 59 R16_SINT
>0 ulelong 60 R8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 61 R8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 62 R8_UINT
>0 ulelong 63 R8_SNORM
>0 ulelong 64 R8_SINT
>0 ulelong 65 A8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 66 R1_UNORM
>0 ulelong 67 R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP
>0 ulelong 68 R8G8_B8G8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 69 G8R8_G8B8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 70 BC1_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 71 BC1_UNORM
>0 ulelong 72 BC1_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 73 BC2_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 74 BC2_UNORM
>0 ulelong 75 BC2_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 76 BC3_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 77 BC3_UNORM
>0 ulelong 78 BC3_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 79 BC4_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 80 BC4_UNORM
>0 ulelong 81 BC4_SNORM
>0 ulelong 82 BC5_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 83 BC5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 84 BC5_SNORM
>0 ulelong 85 B5G6R5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 86 B5G5R5A1_UNORM
>0 ulelong 87 B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 88 B8G8R8X8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 89 R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM
>0 ulelong 90 B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 91 B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 92 B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 93 B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 94 BC6H_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 95 BC6H_UF16
>0 ulelong 96 BC6H_SF16
>0 ulelong 97 BC7_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 98 BC7_UNORM
>0 ulelong 99 BC7_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 100 AYUV
>0 ulelong 101 Y410
>0 ulelong 102 Y416
>0 ulelong 103 NV12
>0 ulelong 104 P010
>0 ulelong 105 P016
>0 ulelong 106 420_OPAQUE
>0 ulelong 107 YUY2
>0 ulelong 108 Y210
>0 ulelong 109 Y216
>0 ulelong 110 NV11
>0 ulelong 111 AI44
>0 ulelong 112 IA44
>0 ulelong 113 P8
>0 ulelong 114 A8P8
>0 ulelong 115 B4G4R4A4_UNORM
>0 ulelong 116 XBOX_R10G10B10_7E3_A2_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 117 XBOX_R10G10B10_6E4_A2_FLOAT
>0 ulelong 118 XBOX_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 119 XBOX_R16_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 120 XBOX_X16_TYPELESS_G8_UINT
>0 ulelong 130 DXGI_FORMAT_P208
>0 ulelong 131 DXGI_FORMAT_V208
>0 ulelong 132 DXGI_FORMAT_V408
>0 ulelong 133 ASTC_4X4_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 134 ASTC_4X4_UNORM
>0 ulelong 135 ASTC_4X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 137 ASTC_5X4_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 138 ASTC_5X4_UNORM
>0 ulelong 139 ASTC_5X4_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 141 ASTC_5X5_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 142 ASTC_5X5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 143 ASTC_5X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 145 ASTC_6X5_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 146 ASTC_6X5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 147 ASTC_6X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 149 ASTC_6X6_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 150 ASTC_6X6_UNORM
>0 ulelong 151 ASTC_6X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 153 ASTC_8X5_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 154 ASTC_8X5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 155 ASTC_8X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 157 ASTC_8X6_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 158 ASTC_8X6_UNORM
>0 ulelong 159 ASTC_8X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 161 ASTC_8X8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 162 ASTC_8X8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 163 ASTC_8X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 165 ASTC_10X5_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 166 ASTC_10X5_UNORM
>0 ulelong 167 ASTC_10X5_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 169 ASTC_10X6_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 170 ASTC_10X6_UNORM
>0 ulelong 171 ASTC_10X6_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 173 ASTC_10X8_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 174 ASTC_10X8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 175 ASTC_10X8_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 177 ASTC_10X10_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 178 ASTC_10X10_UNORM
>0 ulelong 179 ASTC_10X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 181 ASTC_12X10_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 182 ASTC_12X10_UNORM
>0 ulelong 183 ASTC_12X10_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 185 ASTC_12X12_TYPELESS
>0 ulelong 186 ASTC_12X12_UNORM
>0 ulelong 187 ASTC_12X12_UNORM_SRGB
>0 ulelong 190 XBOX_R10G10B10_SNORM_A2_UNORM
>0 ulelong 189 XBOX_R4G4_UNORM
>0 ulelong 0xFFFFFFFF DXGI_FORMAT_FORCE_UINT
# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (common data)
# URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 name ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10 ulelong x %u x
>0x0C ulelong x %u
# Color depth.
>0x58 ulelong >0 \b, %u-bit color
# Determine the pixel format.
>0x50 ulelong&0x4 4
# FIXME: Handle DX10 and XBOX formats.
>>0x54 string DX10
>>>0x80 use ms-directdraw-dx10
>>0x54 string !DX10 \b, compressed using %.4s
>0x50 ulelong&0x2 0x2 \b, alpha only
>0x50 ulelong&0x200 0x200 \b, YUV
>0x50 ulelong&0x20000 0x20000 \b, luminance
# RGB pixel format
>0x50 ulelong&0x40 0x40
# Determine the RGB format using the color masks.
# ulequad order: 0xGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRR, 0xAAAAAAAABBBBBBBB
>>0x58 ulelong 16
# NOTE: 15-bit color formats usually have 16-bit listed as the color depth.
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000001F \b, RGB555
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000007C \b, BGR555
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007E00000F800
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000001F \b, RGB565
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007E000001F00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000F8 \b, BGR565
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000F0000000000F \b, ARGB4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000F00000000F00 \b, ABGR4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000F000000F0 \b, RGBA4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000F0000F000 \b, BGRA4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F000000F00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000000F \b, xRGB4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000000F00000000F
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000F00 \b, xBGR4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F000000F000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000F0 \b, RGBx4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00000F00000000F0
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000F000 \b, BGRx4444
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000007C00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000080000000001F \b, ARGB1555
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000003E000001F00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000080000000007C \b, ABGR1555
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007C00000F800
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000010000003E \b, RGBA5551
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000007C00000003E
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000010000F800 \b, BGRA5551
>>88 ulelong 24
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000FF \b, RGB888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000 \b, BGR888
>>88 ulelong 32
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0xFF000000000000FF \b, ARGB8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0xFF00000000FF0000 \b, ABGR8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000FF0000FF00 \b, RGBA8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000FFFF000000 \b, BGBA8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF0000FF0000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000000000FF \b, xRGB8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FF00000000FF
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000FF0000 \b, xBGR8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF0000FF000000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x000000000000FF00 \b, RGBx8888
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x00FF00000000FF00
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x00000000FF000000 \b, BGBx8888
# Less common 32-bit color formats.
>>>0x5C ulequad 0xFFFF00000000FFFF
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000000 \b, G16R16
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x0000FFFFFFFF0000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0x0000000000000000 \b, R16G16
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000FFC003FF00000
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0xC0000000000003FF \b, A2R10G10B10
>>>0x5C ulequad 0x000FFC00000003FF
>>>>0x64 ulequad 0xC00000003FF00000 \b, A2B10G10R10
# Type: Microsoft DirectDraw Surface
# URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directx9_c/directx/graphics/reference/DDSFileReference/ddsfileformat.asp
# From: Morten Hustveit <morten@debian.org>
# Updated by: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string/b DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Microsoft DirectDraw Surface (DDS):
>0 use ms-directdraw-surface
# Type: Sega PVR image.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://fabiensanglard.net/Mykaruga/tools/segaPVRFormat.txt
# - https://github.com/yazgoo/pvrx2png
# - https://github.com/nickworonekin/puyotools
# Sega PVR header.
0 name sega-pvr-image-header
>0x0C uleshort x %u x
>0x0E uleshort x %u
# Image format.
>0x08 ubyte 0 \b, ARGB1555
>0x08 ubyte 1 \b, RGB565
>0x08 ubyte 2 \b, ARGB4444
>0x08 ubyte 3 \b, YUV442
>0x08 ubyte 4 \b, Bump
>0x08 ubyte 5 \b, 4bpp
>0x08 ubyte 6 \b, 8bpp
# Image data type.
>0x09 ubyte 0x01 \b, square twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x02 \b, square twiddled & mipmap
>0x09 ubyte 0x03 \b, VQ
>0x09 ubyte 0x04 \b, VQ & mipmap
>0x09 ubyte 0x05 \b, 8-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x06 \b, 4-bit CLUT twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x07 \b, 8-bit direct twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x08 \b, 4-bit direct twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x09 \b, rectangle
>0x09 ubyte 0x0B \b, rectangular stride
>0x09 ubyte 0x0D \b, rectangular twiddled
>0x09 ubyte 0x10 \b, small VQ
>0x09 ubyte 0x11 \b, small VQ & mipmap
>0x09 ubyte 0x12 \b, square twiddled & mipmap
# Sega PVR image.
0 string PVRT
>0x10 string DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>0x20 use ms-directdraw-surface
>0x10 ubelong !0x44445320 Sega PVR image:
>>0 use sega-pvr-image-header
# Sega PVR image with GBIX.
0 string GBIX
>0x10 string PVRT
>>0x10 string DDS\040\174\000\000\000 Sega PVR (Xbox) image:
>>>0x20 use ms-directdraw-surface
>>0x10 ubelong !0x44445320 Sega PVR image:
>>>0x10 use sega-pvr-image-header
>>0x08 ulelong x \b, global index = %u
# Sega GVR header.
0 name sega-gvr-image-header
>0x0C ubeshort x %u x
>0x0E ubeshort x %u
# Image data format.
>0x0B ubyte 0 \b, I4
>0x0B ubyte 1 \b, I8
>0x0B ubyte 2 \b, IA4
>0x0B ubyte 3 \b, IA8
>0x0B ubyte 4 \b, RGB565
>0x0B ubyte 5 \b, RGB5A3
>0x0B ubyte 6 \b, ARGB8888
>0x0B ubyte 8 \b, CI4
>0x0B ubyte 9 \b, CI8
>0x0B ubyte 14 \b, DXT1
# Sega GVR image.
0 string GVRT Sega GVR image:
>0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header
# Sega GVR image with GBIX.
0 string GBIX
>0x10 string GVRT Sega GVR image:
>>0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08 ubelong x \b, global index = %u
# Sega GVR image with GCIX. (Wii)
0 string GCIX
>0x10 string GVRT Sega GVR image:
>>0x10 use sega-gvr-image-header
>>0x08 ubelong x \b, global index = %u
# Light Field Picture
# Documentation: http://optics.miloush.net/lytro/TheFileFormat.aspx
# Typical file extensions: .lfp .lfr .lfx
0 ubelong 0x894C4650
>4 ubelong 0x0D0A1A0A
>12 ubelong 0x00000000 Lytro Light Field Picture
>8 ubelong x \b, version %d
# Type: Vision Research Phantom CINE Format
# URL: https://www.phantomhighspeed.com/
# URL2: http://phantomhighspeed.force.com/vriknowledge/servlet/fileField?id=0BEU0000000Cfyk
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
#
# This has a short "CI" code but the 44 is the size of the struct which is
# stable
0 string CI
>2 uleshort 44 Vision Research CINE Video,
>>4 uleshort 0 Grayscale,
>>4 uleshort 1 JPEG Compressed,
>>4 uleshort 2 RAW,
>>6 uleshort x version %d,
>>20 ulelong x %d frames,
>>48 ulelong x %dx
>>52 ulelong x \b%d
# Type: ARRI Raw Image
# Info: SMPTE RDD30:2014
# From: Harry Mallon <hjmallon at gmail.com>
0 string ARRI ARRI ARI image data,
>4 ulelong 0x78563412 little-endian,
>4 ulelong 0x12345678 big-endian,
>12 ulelong x version %d,
>20 ulelong x %dx
>24 ulelong x \b%d
# Type: Khronos KTX texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Reference: https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/KTX/file_format_spec/
# glEnum decoding.
# NOTE: Only the most common formats are listed here.
0 name khronos-ktx-glEnum
>0 ulelong 0x1907 \b, RGB
>0 ulelong 0x1908 \b, RGBA
>0 ulelong 0x1909 \b, LUMINANCE
>0 ulelong 0x190A \b, LUMINANCE_ALPHA
>0 ulelong 0x80E1 \b, BGR
>0 ulelong 0x80E2 \b, BGRA
>0 ulelong 0x83A0 \b, RGB_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83A1 \b, RGB4_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83A2 \b, RGBA_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83A3 \b, RGBA4_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83A4 \b, RGBA_DXT5_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83A5 \b, RGBA4_DXT5_S3TC
>0 ulelong 0x83F0 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0 ulelong 0x83F1 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
>0 ulelong 0x83F2 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT
>0 ulelong 0x83F3 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT
>0 ulelong 0x8D64 \b, ETC1_RGB8_OES
>0 ulelong 0x9270 \b, COMPRESSED_R11_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x9271 \b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_R11_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x9272 \b, COMPRESSED_RG11_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x9273 \b, COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG11_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x9274 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2
>0 ulelong 0x9275 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ETC2
>0 ulelong 0x9276 \b, COMPRESSED_RGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0 ulelong 0x9277 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_PUNCHTHROUGH_ALPHA1_ETC2
>0 ulelong 0x9278 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA2_ETC2_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x9279 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ETC2_EAC
>0 ulelong 0x93B0 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B1 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B2 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B3 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B4 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B5 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B6 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B7 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B8 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93B9 \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93BA \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93BB \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93BC \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93BD \b, COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D0 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D1 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D2 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D3 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D4 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D5 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D6 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D7 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D8 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93D9 \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93DA \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93DB \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93DC \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR
>0 ulelong 0x93DD \b, COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR
# Endian-specific KTX header.
# TODO: glType (all textures I've seen so far are GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE)
0 name khronos-ktx-endian-header
>20 ulelong x \b, %u
>24 ulelong >1 x %u
>28 ulelong >1 x %u
>8 ulelong >0
>>8 use khronos-ktx-glEnum
>8 ulelong 0
>>12 use khronos-ktx-glEnum
# Main KTX header.
# Determine endianness, then check the rest of the header.
0 string \xABKTX\ 11\xBB\r\n\x1A\n Khronos KTX texture
>12 ulelong 0x04030201 (little-endian)
>>16 use khronos-ktx-endian-header
>12 ubelong 0x04030201 (big-endian)
>>16 use \^khronos-ktx-endian-header
# Type: Khronos KTX2 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Based on draft19.
# Reference: http://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/
# Supercompression enum.
0 name khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>0 ulelong 1 BasisLZ
>0 ulelong 2 Zstandard
>0 ulelong 3 ZLIB
# Vulkan format identifier.
# NOTE: Formats prohibited from KTX2 are commented out.
0 name khronos-ktx2-vkFormat
>0 ulelong 0 UNDEFINED
>0 ulelong 1 R4G4_UNORM_PACK8
>0 ulelong 2 R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 3 B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 4 R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 5 B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 6 R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 7 B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 8 A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 9 R8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 10 R8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 11 R8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 12 R8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 13 R8_UINT
>0 ulelong 14 R8_SINT
>0 ulelong 15 R8_SRGB
>0 ulelong 16 R8G8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 17 R8G8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 18 R8G8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 19 R8G8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 20 R8G8_UINT
>0 ulelong 21 R8G8_SINT
>0 ulelong 22 R8G8_SRGB
>0 ulelong 23 R8G8B8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 24 R8G8B8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 25 R8G8B8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 26 R8G8B8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 27 R8G8B8_UINT
>0 ulelong 28 R8G8B8_SINT
>0 ulelong 29 R8G8B8_SRGB
>0 ulelong 30 B8G8R8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 31 B8G8R8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 32 B8G8R8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 33 B8G8R8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 34 B8G8R8_UINT
>0 ulelong 35 B8G8R8_SINT
>0 ulelong 36 B8G8R8_SRGB
>0 ulelong 37 R8G8B8A8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 38 R8G8B8A8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 39 R8G8B8A8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 40 R8G8B8A8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 41 R8G8B8A8_UINT
>0 ulelong 42 R8G8B8A8_SINT
>0 ulelong 43 R8G8B8A8_SRGB
>0 ulelong 44 B8G8R8A8_UNORM
>0 ulelong 45 B8G8R8A8_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 46 B8G8R8A8_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 47 B8G8R8A8_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 48 B8G8R8A8_UINT
>0 ulelong 49 B8G8R8A8_SINT
>0 ulelong 50 B8G8R8A8_SRGB
#>0 ulelong 51 A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 52 A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 53 A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 54 A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 55 A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 56 A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 57 A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32
>0 ulelong 58 A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32
>0 ulelong 59 A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 60 A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 61 A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0 ulelong 62 A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 63 A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 64 A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32
>0 ulelong 65 A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 66 A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32
#>0 ulelong 67 A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32
>0 ulelong 68 A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 69 A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 70 R16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 71 R16_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 72 R16_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 73 R16_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 74 R16_UINT
>0 ulelong 75 R16_SINT
>0 ulelong 76 R16_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 77 R16G16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 78 R16G16_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 79 R16G16_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 80 R16G16_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 81 R16G16_UINT
>0 ulelong 82 R16G16_SINT
>0 ulelong 83 R16G16_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 84 R16G16B16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 85 R16G16B16_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 86 R16G16B16_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 87 R16G16B16_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 88 R16G16B16_UINT
>0 ulelong 89 R16G16B16_SINT
>0 ulelong 90 R16G16B16_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 91 R16G16B16A16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 92 R16G16B16A16_SNORM
#>0 ulelong 93 R16G16B16A16_USCALED
#>0 ulelong 94 R16G16B16A16_SSCALED
>0 ulelong 95 R16G16B16A16_UINT
>0 ulelong 96 R16G16B16A16_SINT
>0 ulelong 97 R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 98 R32_UINT
>0 ulelong 99 R32_SINT
>0 ulelong 100 R32_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 101 R32G32_UINT
>0 ulelong 102 R32G32_SINT
>0 ulelong 103 R32G32_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 104 R32G32B32_UINT
>0 ulelong 105 R32G32B32_SINT
>0 ulelong 106 R32G32B32_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 107 R32G32B32A32_UINT
>0 ulelong 108 R32G32B32A32_SINT
>0 ulelong 109 R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 110 R64_UINT
>0 ulelong 111 R64_SINT
>0 ulelong 112 R64_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 113 R64G64_UINT
>0 ulelong 114 R64G64_SINT
>0 ulelong 115 R64G64_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 116 R64G64B64_UINT
>0 ulelong 117 R64G64B64_SINT
>0 ulelong 118 R64G64B64_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 119 R64G64B64A64_UINT
>0 ulelong 120 R64G64B64A64_SINT
>0 ulelong 121 R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 122 B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 123 E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32
>0 ulelong 124 D16_UNORM
>0 ulelong 125 X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32
>0 ulelong 126 D32_SFLOAT
>0 ulelong 127 S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 128 D16_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 129 D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 130 D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT
>0 ulelong 131 BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 132 BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 133 BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 134 BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 135 BC2_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 136 BC2_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 137 BC3_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 138 BC3_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 139 BC4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 140 BC4_SNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 141 BC5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 142 BC5_SNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 143 BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 144 BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 145 BC7_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 146 BC7_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 147 ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 148 ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 149 ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 150 ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 151 ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 152 ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 153 EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 154 EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 155 EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 156 EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 157 ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 158 ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 159 ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 160 ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 161 ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 162 ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 163 ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 164 ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 165 ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 166 ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 167 ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 168 ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 169 ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 170 ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 171 ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 172 ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 173 ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 174 ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 175 ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 176 ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 177 ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 178 ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 179 ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 180 ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 181 ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 182 ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 183 ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 184 ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK
>0 ulelong 1000156000 G8B8G8R8_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156001 B8G8R8G8_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156002 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156003 G8_B8R8_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156004 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156005 G8_B8R8_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156006 G8_B8_R8_3PLANE_444_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156007 R10X6_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156008 R10X6G10X6_UNORM_2PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156009 R10X6G10X6B10X6A10X6_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156010 G10X6B10X6G10X6R10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156011 B10X6G10X6R10X6G10X6_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156012 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156013 G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156014 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156015 G10X6_B10X6R10X6_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156016 G10X6_B10X6_R10X6_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156017 R12X4_UNORM_PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156018 R12X4G12X4_UNORM_2PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156019 R12X4G12X4B12X4A12X4_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156020 G12X4B12X4G12X4R12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156021 B12X4G12X4R12X4G12X4_422_UNORM_4PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156022 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156023 G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_420_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156024 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156025 G12X4_B12X4R12X4_2PLANE_422_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156026 G12X4_B12X4_R12X4_3PLANE_444_UNORM_3PACK16
>0 ulelong 1000156027 G16B16G16R16_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156028 B16G16R16G16_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156029 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_420_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156030 G16_B16R16_2PLANE_420_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156031 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156032 G16_B16R16_2PLANE_422_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000156033 G16_B16_R16_3PLANE_444_UNORM
>0 ulelong 1000054000 PVRTC1_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054001 PVRTC1_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054002 PVRTC2_2BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054003 PVRTC2_4BPP_UNORM_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054004 PVRTC1_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054005 PVRTC1_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054006 PVRTC2_2BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000054007 PVRTC2_4BPP_SRGB_BLOCK_IMG
>0 ulelong 1000066000 ASTC_4x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066001 ASTC_5x4_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066002 ASTC_5x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066003 ASTC_6x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066004 ASTC_6x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066005 ASTC_8x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066006 ASTC_8x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066007 ASTC_8x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066008 ASTC_10x5_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066009 ASTC_10x6_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066010 ASTC_10x8_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066011 ASTC_10x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066012 ASTC_12x10_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
>0 ulelong 1000066013 ASTC_12x12_SFLOAT_BLOCK_EXT
# Main KTX2 header.
0 string \xABKTX\ 20\xBB\r\n\x1A\n Khronos KTX2 texture
>20 ulelong x \b, %u
>24 ulelong >1 x %u
>28 ulelong >1 x %u
>32 ulelong >1 \b, %u layers
>36 ulelong >1 \b, %u faces
>40 ulelong >1 \b, %u mipmaps
>44 ulelong >0 \b,
>>44 use khronos-ktx2-supercompression
>12 ulelong >0 \b,
>>12 use khronos-ktx2-vkFormat
# Type: Valve VTF texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Valve_Texture_Format
# VTF image formats.
0 name vtf-image-format
>0 ulelong 0 RGBA8888
>0 ulelong 1 ABGR8888
>0 ulelong 2 RGB888
>0 ulelong 3 BGR888
>0 ulelong 4 RGB565
>0 ulelong 5 I8
>0 ulelong 6 IA88
>0 ulelong 7 P8
>0 ulelong 8 A8
>0 ulelong 9 RGB888 (bluescreen)
>0 ulelong 10 BGR888 (bluescreen)
>0 ulelong 11 ARGB8888
>0 ulelong 12 BGRA8888
>0 ulelong 13 DXT1
>0 ulelong 14 DXT3
>0 ulelong 15 DXT5
>0 ulelong 16 BGRx8888
>0 ulelong 17 BGR565
>0 ulelong 18 BGRx5551
>0 ulelong 19 BGRA4444
>0 ulelong 20 DXT1+A1
>0 ulelong 21 BGRA5551
>0 ulelong 22 UV88
>0 ulelong 23 UVWQ8888
>0 ulelong 24 RGBA16161616F
>0 ulelong 25 RGBA16161616
>0 ulelong 26 UVLX8888
# Main VTF header.
0 string VTF\0 Valve Texture Format
>4 ulelong x v%u
>8 ulelong x \b.%u
>0x10 uleshort x \b, %u
>0x12 uleshort >1 x %u
>4 lequad 0x0000000700000002
>>0x3F uleshort >1 x %u
>0x18 uleshort >1 \b, %u frames
>0x38 ubyte x \b, mipmaps: %u
>0x34 ulelong >-1 \b,
>>0x34 use vtf-image-format
# Type: Valve VTF3 (PS3) texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 string VTF3 Valve Texture Format (PS3)
>0x14 ubeshort x \b, %u
>0x16 ubeshort x \b x %u
>0x10 ubelong&0x2000 0 \b, DXT1
>0x10 ubelong&0x2000 0x2000 \b, DXT5
# Type: ASTC texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22600678/determine-internal-format-of-given-astc-compressed-image-through-its-header
# - https://stackoverflow.com/a/22682244
0 ulelong 0x5ca1ab13 ASTC
>4 ubyte x %u
>5 ubyte x \bx%u
>6 ubyte >1 \bx%u
# X, Y, and Z dimensions are stored as 24-bit LE.
# Pretend it's 32-bit and mask off the high byte.
>7 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF x texture, %u
>10 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF x x %u
>13 ulelong&0x00FFFFFF >1 x %u
# Zebra Metafile graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/zbr/egff.htm
0 ubeshort 0x9a02 Zebra Metafile graphic
>2 uleshort 1 (version 1.x)
>2 uleshort 2 (version 1.1x or 1.2x)
>2 uleshort 3 (version 1.49)
>2 uleshort 4 (version 1.50)
>4 string x (comment = %s)
# Microsoft Paint graphic
# http://www.fileformat.info/format/mspaint/egff.htm
0 string DanM icrosoft Paint image data (version 1.x)
>4 uleshort x (%d
>>6 uleshort x x %d)
0 string LinS Microsoft Paint image data (version 2.0)
>4 uleshort x (%d
>>6 uleshort x x %d)
# reMarkable tablet internal file format (https://www.remarkable.com/)
# https://github.com/ax3l/lines-are-beautiful
# https://plasma.ninja/blog/devices/remarkable/binary/format/2017/12/26/\
# reMarkable-lines-file-format.html#what-to-do-next
# from Axel Huebl
0 string reMarkable
>11 string lines
>>17 string with
>>>22 string selections
>>>>33 string and
>>>>>37 string layers
>>>>>>43 ulelong x reMarkable tablet notebook lines, 1404 x 1872, %x page(s)
# newer per-page files for the reMarkable
0 string reMarkable
>11 string .lines
>>18 string file,
>>>24 string version=
>>>>32 ubyte x reMarkable tablet page (v%c), 1404 x 1872,
>>>>>43 ulelong x %d layer(s)
# Type: PVR3 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - http://cdn.imgtec.com/sdk-documentation/PVR+File+Format.Specification.pdf
# PVR3 pixel formats.
0 name pvr3-pixel-format
>0 ulelong 0 PVRTC 2bpp RGB
>0 ulelong 1 PVRTC 2bpp RGBA
>0 ulelong 2 PVRTC 4bpp RGB
>0 ulelong 3 PVRTC 4bpp RGBA
>0 ulelong 4 PVRTC-II 2bpp
>0 ulelong 5 PVRTC-II 4bpp
>0 ulelong 6 ETC1
>0 ulelong 7 DXT1
>0 ulelong 8 DXT2
>0 ulelong 9 DXT3
>0 ulelong 10 DXT4
>0 ulelong 11 DXT5
>0 ulelong 12 BC4
>0 ulelong 13 BC5
>0 ulelong 14 BC6
>0 ulelong 15 BC7
>0 ulelong 16 UYVY
>0 ulelong 17 YUY2
>0 ulelong 18 BW1bpp
>0 ulelong 19 R9G9B9E5 Shared Exponent
>0 ulelong 20 RGBG8888
>0 ulelong 21 GRGB8888
>0 ulelong 22 ETC2 RGB
>0 ulelong 23 ETC2 RGBA
>0 ulelong 24 ETC2 RGB A1
>0 ulelong 25 EAC R11
>0 ulelong 26 EAC RG11
>0 ulelong 27 ASTC_4x4
>0 ulelong 28 ASTC_5x4
>0 ulelong 29 ASTC_5x5
>0 ulelong 30 ASTC_6x5
>0 ulelong 31 ASTC_6x6
>0 ulelong 32 ASTC_8x5
>0 ulelong 33 ASTC_8x6
>0 ulelong 34 ASTC_8x8
>0 ulelong 35 ASTC_10x5
>0 ulelong 36 ASTC_10x6
>0 ulelong 37 ASTC_10x8
>0 ulelong 38 ASTC_10x10
>0 ulelong 39 ASTC_12x10
>0 ulelong 40 ASTC_12x12
>0 ulelong 41 ASTC_3x3x3
>0 ulelong 42 ASTC_4x3x3
>0 ulelong 43 ASTC_4x4x3
>0 ulelong 44 ASTC_4x4x4
>0 ulelong 45 ASTC_5x4x4
>0 ulelong 46 ASTC_5x5x4
>0 ulelong 47 ASTC_5x5x5
>0 ulelong 48 ASTC_6x5x5
>0 ulelong 49 ASTC_6x6x5
>0 ulelong 50 ASTC_6x6x6
0 string PVR\x03 PowerVR 3.0 texture:
>0x18 ulelong x %u x
>0x1C ulelong x %u
>0x20 ulelong >1 x %u
>0x08 ubyte x \b,
>0x0C ulelong 0
>>0x08 use pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C ulelong !0
>>0x08 ubyte !0 %c
>>>0x0C ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x09 ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0D ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x0A ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0E ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x0B ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0F ubyte !0 \b%u
>0x10 ulelong 1 \b, sRGB
>0x04 ulelong&0x02 0x02 \b, premultiplied alpha
0 string \x03RVP PowerVR 3.0 texture: BE,
>0x18 ubelong x %u x
>0x1C ubelong x %u
>0x20 ubelong >1 x %u
>0x08 ubyte x \b,
>0x0C ubelong 0
>>0x08 use pvr3-pixel-format
>0x0C ubelong !0
>>0x0B ubyte !0 %c
>>>0x0F ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x0A ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0E ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x09 ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0D ubyte !0 \b%u
>>0x08 ubyte !0 \b%c
>>>0x0C ubyte !0 \b%u
>0x10 ubelong 1 \b, sRGB
>0x04 ubelong&0x02 0x02 \b, premultiplied alpha
# Type: Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/Cxbx-Reloaded/Cxbx-Reloaded/blob/develop/src/core/hle/D3D8/XbD3D8Types.h
# XPR pixel formats.
0 name xbox-xpr-pixel-format
>0 ubyte 0x00 L8
>0 ubyte 0x01 AL8
>0 ubyte 0x02 ARGB1555
>0 ubyte 0x03 RGB555
>0 ubyte 0x04 ARGB4444
>0 ubyte 0x05 RGB565
>0 ubyte 0x06 ARGB8888
>0 ubyte 0x07 xRGB8888
>0 ubyte 0x0B P8
>0 ubyte 0x0C DXT1
>0 ubyte 0x0E DXT2
>0 ubyte 0x0F DXT4
>0 ubyte 0x10 Linear ARGB1555
>0 ubyte 0x11 Linear RGB565
>0 ubyte 0x12 Linear ARGB8888
>0 ubyte 0x13 Linear L8
>0 ubyte 0x16 Linear R8B8
>0 ubyte 0x17 Linear G8B8
>0 ubyte 0x19 A8
>0 ubyte 0x1A A8L8
>0 ubyte 0x1B Linear AL8
>0 ubyte 0x1C Linear RGB555
>0 ubyte 0x1D Linear ARGB4444
>0 ubyte 0x1E Linear xRGB8888
>0 ubyte 0x1F Linear A8
>0 ubyte 0x20 Linear A8L8
>0 ubyte 0x24 YUY2
>0 ubyte 0x25 UYVY
>0 ubyte 0x27 L6V5U5
>0 ubyte 0x28 V8U8
>0 ubyte 0x29 R8B8
>0 ubyte 0x2A D24S8
>0 ubyte 0x2B F24S8
>0 ubyte 0x2C D16
>0 ubyte 0x2D F16
>0 ubyte 0x2E Linear D24S8
>0 ubyte 0x2F Linear F24S8
>0 ubyte 0x30 Linear D16
>0 ubyte 0x31 Linear F16
>0 ubyte 0x32 L16
>0 ubyte 0x33 V16U16
>0 ubyte 0x35 Linear L16
>0 ubyte 0x36 Linear V16U16
>0 ubyte 0x37 Linear L6V5U5
>0 ubyte 0x38 RGBA5551
>0 ubyte 0x39 RGBA4444
>0 ubyte 0x3A QWVU8888
>0 ubyte 0x3B BGRA8888
>0 ubyte 0x3C RGBA8888
>0 ubyte 0x3D Linear RGBA5551
>0 ubyte 0x3E Linear RGBA4444
>0 ubyte 0x3F Linear ABGR8888
>0 ubyte 0x40 Linear BGRA8888
>0 ubyte 0x41 Linear RGBA8888
>0 ubyte 0x64 Vertex Data
0 string XPR0 Microsoft Xbox XPR0 texture
>0x19 ubyte x \b, format:
>>0x19 use xbox-xpr-pixel-format
# ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
# https://www.ilda.com/resources/StandardsDocs/ILDA_IDTF14_rev011.pdf
#
# Updated by Chuck Hein (laser@geekdude.com)
#
0 string ILDA ILDA Image Data Transfer Format
>7 ubyte 0x00 3D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7 ubyte 0x01 2D Coordinates with Indexed Color
>7 ubyte 0x02 Color Palette
>7 ubyte 0x04 3D Coordinates with True Color
>7 ubyte 0x05 2D Coordinates with True Color
>8 string >0 \b, palette %s
>16 string >0 \b, company %s
>24 ubeshort >0 \b, number of records %d
>>26 ubeshort x \b, palette number %d
>>28 ubeshort >0 \b, number of frames %d
>>30 ubyte >0 \b, projector number %d
# Dropbox "lepton" compressed jpeg format
# https://github.com/dropbox/lepton
0 ubelong&0xfffff0ff 0xcf84005a Lepton image file
>2 ubyte x (version %d)
# Apple QuickTake camera raw images
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_QuickTake
# dcraw can decode them
0 name quicktake
>4 ubelong 8
>>544 ubeshort x \b, %dx
>>546 ubeshort x \b%d
>4 ubelong 4
>>546 ubeshort x \b, %dx
>>544 ubeshort x \b%d
0 string qktk Apple QuickTake 100 Raw Image
>0 use quicktake
0 string qktn
>4 ubyte 0 Apple QuickTake 150 Raw Image
>4 ubyte >0 Apple QuickTake 200 Raw Image
>0 use quicktake
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Photo-Paint_image
# Reference: http://blog.argasinski.eu/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/cpt-specification-0.01.pdf
0 string CPT
>4 string FILE Corel Photo-Paint image, version
# version like 7, 9 or 8
>>3 ubyte x %c,
!:mime image/x-corel-cpt
!:ext cpt
# if blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes
>>0x34 ulelong >0
>>>(0x28.l*8) ubyte x
# jump additional stored blocks_array_offset bytes forward to object block
>>>>&(0x34.l-1) ulelong x %u
# object height in pixels
>>>>>&0 ulelong x x %u
# if no blocks_array_offset available jump blockNumber*8 bytes
>>0x34 ulelong =0
>>>(0x28.l*8) ubyte x
# jump additional 0x13C bytes forward to object block
>>>>&0x13B ulelong x %u
>>>>>&0 ulelong x x %u
# image color model used
>>0x8 ulelong x
>>>0x8 ulelong 0x1 RGB 24 bits
>>>0x8 ulelong 0x3 CMYK 24 bits
>>>0x8 ulelong 0x5 greyscale 8 bits
>>>0x8 ulelong 0x6 black and white 1 bit
>>>0x8 ulelong 0xA RGB 8 bits
# palette_length number of colors * 3 in case of 8-bit RGB paletted image
# 0 otherwise. Allowed values: 0 or [1..256] * 3
#>>0xC ulelong >0 \b, palette length %u
>>>>0xC ulelong/3 <256 \b, %u colors
>>>0x8 ulelong 0xB LAB
>>>0x8 ulelong 0xC RGB 48 bits
>>>0x8 ulelong 0xE greyscale 16 bits
# this should not happen
>>>0x8 default x color model
>>>>0x8 ulelong x %#x
# bit 1 in CPT file flags: UCS-2 file comment present
>>0x31 ubyte &0x02
# look for comment marker
>>>0x100 search/0xc9d \4\2\0\0
# UCS-2 file comment
>>>>&0 lestring16 x "%s"
# if no UCS-2 is present show ANSI file comment[112] if available
>>0x31 ubyte&0x02 =0
>>>0x3C string >\0 "%-.112s"
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x10 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 %u
# horizontal real dpi = dpi_h * 25.4 / 10**6
>>0x18 ulelong x \b, %u micro dots/mm
# image vertical DPI in CPT DPI unit
#>>0x1C ulelong x \b, %u micro dots/mm
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x20 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 %u
#>>0x24 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 %u
# blocks_count; number of CPT_Block blocks. Allowed values: > 0
>>0x28 ulelong x \b, %u block
# plural s
>>0x28 ulelong !1 \bs
# CPT file flags
# lower byte of CPT file flags: 0x94~CPT9FILE 0x01~often CPT7FILE 0x8C~CPT8FILE
#>>0x30 ubyte x \b, lower flags %#x
# upper byte of CPT file flags:
#>>0x31 ubyte >0 \b, upper flags %#x
# bit 2 in CPT file flags: unknown
#>>0x31 ubyte &0x04 \b, with UNKNOWN
# bits 3-7 in CPT file flags: unknown, seem to be often 0
# show unusual flag combinations
>>0x31 ubyte&0xFC >0
>>>0x30 uleshort x \b, flags %#4.4x
# reserved seems to be always 0
#>>0x32 uleshort >0 \b, reserved4 %#x
# blocks_array_offset is always 0 for CPT7 and CPT8 files created by PP7-PP8
# typical values like: 13Ch 154h 43Ch 4F0h DA8h
>>0x34 ulelong x \b, array offset %#x
# reserved seems to be often 0
>>0x38 ulelong >0 \b, reserved5 %#x
# possible next master block
#>>0x100 ubequad !0 \b, next block=%#llx...
# bit 0: ICC profile block present
>>0x31 ubyte &0x01 \b, with ICC profile
# check for characteristic string acsp of color profile for DEBUGGING
#>>>0x178 string x icc=%.4s
# display ICC/ICM color profile by ./icc
#>>>0x154 use color-profile
# Type: Crunch compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/crunch/blob/44c8402e24441c7524ca364941fd224ab3b971e9/inc/crn_decomp.h#L267
0 ubelong 0x4878004A Crunch compressed texture:
>0x0C ubeshort x %u x
>0x0E ubeshort x %u
>0x12 ubyte 0 \b, DXT1
>0x12 ubyte 1 \b, DXT3
>0x12 ubyte 2 \b, DXT5
>0x12 ubyte 3 \b, DXT5 CCxY
>0x12 ubyte 4 \b, DXT5 xGxR
>0x12 ubyte 5 \b, DXT5 xGBR
>0x12 ubyte 6 \b, DXT5 AGBR
>0x12 ubyte 7 \b, DXn XY
>0x12 ubyte 8 \b, DXn YX
>0x12 ubyte 9 \b, DXT5 Alpha
>0x12 ubyte 10 \b, ETC1
>0x10 ubyte >1 \b, %u images
>0x11 ubyte >1 \b, %u faces
# TODO: Flags at 0x13? (ubeshort)
# Type: BasisLZ compressed texture.
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/BinomialLLC/basis_universal/blob/master/spec/basis_spec.txt
0 uleshort 0x4273
>0x04 uleshort 0x4D BasisLZ
>>0x02 uleshort x v%x compressed texture:
>>0x14 ubyte 0 ETC1S
>>0x14 ubyte 1 UASTC 4x4
>>0x0E ulelong&0xFFFFFF >1 \b, %u slices
>>0x11 ulelong&0xFFFFFF >1 \b, %u images
>>0x15 uleshort&0x02 2 \b, Y-flipped
# MIME registration: https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/model/e57
# Sample files: http://www.libe57.org/data.html
# Reference implementation: http://www.libe57.org/
# https://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/2011/1/2011-huber-e57-v3.pdf
0 string ASTM-E57 ASTM E57 three-dimensional model
!:mime model/e57
!:ext e57
# QOI [Quite OK Image Format] images
# (Horia Mihai David, mihaidavid@posteo.net)
#
# QOI format by Dominic Szablewski <http://phoboslab.org/>
# <https://qoiformat.org/>
#
# Based on spec v1.0 (2022.01.05) <https://qoiformat.org/qoi-specification.pdf>
0 string qoif QOI image data
!:ext qoi
!:mime image/x-qoi
# See <https://github.com/phoboslab/qoi/issues/167>
>4 ubelong x %ux
>8 ubelong x \b%u,
>>13 ubyte 0 s
>>>12 ubyte 3 \bRGB
>>>12 ubyte 4 \bRGBA
>>>12 default x
>>>>12 ubyte x \b*bad channels %u*
>>>13 ubyte 0 (linear alpha)
>>13 ubyte 1
>>>12 ubyte 3 RGB
>>>12 ubyte 4 RGBA
>>>13 ubyte 1 (all channels linear)
>>13 default x
>>>13 ubyte x *bad colorspace %u*
# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (pixel format)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
0 name godot-pixel-format
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 0 L8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 1 LA8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 2 R8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 3 RG8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 4 RGB8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 5 RGBA8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 6 RGBA4444
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 7 RGB565
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 8 RF
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 9 RGF
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 10 RGBF
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 11 RGBAF
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 12 RH
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 13 RGH
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 14 RGBH
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 15 RGBAH
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 16 RGBE9995
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 17 DXT1
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 18 DXT3
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 19 DXT5
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 20 RGTC_R
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 21 RGTC_RG
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 22 BPTC_RGBA
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 23 BPTC_RGBF
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 24 BPTC_RGBFU
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 25 PVRTC1_2
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 26 PVRTC1_2A
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 27 PVRTC1_4
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 28 PVRTC1_4A
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 29 ETC
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 30 ETC2_R11
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 31 ETC2_R11S
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 32 ETC2_RG11
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 33 ETC2_RG11S
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 34 ETC2_RGB8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 35 ETC2_RGBA8
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 36 ETC2_RGB8A1
>0 ulelong&0xFFFFF 37 ASTC_8x8
# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, width)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0 name godot-rescale-display-w
>0 uleshort 0
>0 uleshort 1
>0 uleshort 2
>0 uleshort 4
>0 uleshort 8
>0 uleshort 16
>0 uleshort 32
>0 uleshort 64
>0 uleshort 128
>0 uleshort 256
>0 uleshort 512
>0 uleshort 1024
>0 uleshort 2048
>0 uleshort 4096
>0 uleshort 8192
>0 uleshort 16384
>0 uleshort 32768
>0 default x
>>0 uleshort x (rescale to %u x
# Type: Godot 3, 4 texture (rescale display, height)
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Shows rescale value if it's not a power of 2.
0 name godot-rescale-display-h
>0 clear x
>0 uleshort 0
>0 uleshort 1
>0 uleshort 2
>0 uleshort 4
>0 uleshort 8
>0 uleshort 16
>0 uleshort 32
>0 uleshort 64
>0 uleshort 128
>0 uleshort 256
>0 uleshort 512
>0 uleshort 1024
>0 uleshort 2048
>0 uleshort 4096
>0 uleshort 8192
>0 uleshort 16384
>0 uleshort 32768
>0 default x
>>0 uleshort x %u)
# Type: Godot 3 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/core/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/3.3/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0 string GDST Godot 3 texture:
!:ext stex
!:mime image/x-godot-stex
>4 uleshort x %u x
>8 uleshort x %u
>6 uleshort 0 \b,
>6 uleshort !0
>>6 use godot-rescale-display-w
>>10 use godot-rescale-display-h
>>10 uleshort x \b,
>16 ulelong&0x800000 !0 has mipmaps,
>16 ulelong&0x100000 0x100000 lossless encoding
>16 ulelong&0x200000 0x200000 lossy encoding
>16 ulelong&0x300000 0
>>16 use godot-pixel-format
# Type: Godot 4 texture
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# References:
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/core/io/image.h
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.cpp
# - https://github.com/godotengine/godot/blob/master/scene/resources/texture.h
# TODO: Don't show "rescale to" if it matches the image size.
0 string GST2 Godot 4 texture
!:ext stex
!:mime image/x-godot-stex
>4 ulelong x v%u:
>0x28 uleshort x %u x
>0x2A uleshort x %u
>8 use godot-rescale-display-w
>12 use godot-rescale-display-h
>12 uleshort x \b,
>0x2C ulelong >1 %u mipmaps,
>0x30 use godot-pixel-format
>0x24 ulelong 1 \b, embedded PNG image
>0x24 ulelong 2 \b, embedded WebP image
>0x24 ulelong 3 \b, Basis Universal
# Summary: iCEDraw graphic *.IDF
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICEDraw
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf-icedraw.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called "iCEDraw graphic" by TrID, "iCEDraw text" by FFmpeg and "iCE Draw" by Ansilove
# verified by FFmpeg command `ffprobe ICE-9605.IDF` and `ansilove -s SQ-FORCE.IDF`
0 string \0041.4\0\0\0\0O\0 iCEDraw graphic
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-idf
!:ext idf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: inform,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:09 christos Exp $
# inform: file(1) magic for Inform interactive fiction language
# URL: http://www.inform-fiction.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>
0 search/100/cW constant\ story Inform source text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: intel,v 1.22 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $
# intel: file(1) magic for x86 Unix
#
# Various flavors of x86 UNIX executable/object (other than Xenix, which
# is in "microsoft"). DOS is in "msdos"; the ambitious soul can do
# Windows as well.
#
# Windows NT belongs elsewhere, as you need x86 and MIPS and Alpha and
# whatever comes next (HP-PA Hummingbird?). OS/2 may also go elsewhere
# as well, if, as, and when IBM makes it portable.
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0 leshort 0502 basic-16 executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %d
0 leshort 0503 basic-16 executable (TV)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %d
0 leshort 0510 x86 executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0511 x86 executable (TV)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort =0512 iAPX 286 executable small model (COFF)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %d
0 leshort =0522 iAPX 286 executable large model (COFF)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %d
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# ./msdos (version 5.25) labeled the next entry as "MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file"
# ./intel (version 5.25) label labeled the next entry as "80386 COFF executable"
# SGI labeled the next entry as "iAPX 386 executable" --Dan Quinlan
0 leshort =0514
# use subroutine to display name+flags+variables for common object formatted files
>0 use display-coff
#>12 lelong >0 not stripped
# no hint found, that at offset 22 is version
#>22 leshort >0 - version %d
0 leshort 0x0200
# no F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF object file without optional header
>18 leshort ^0x0002
# skip some DEGAS high-res uncompressed bitmap *.pi3 handled by ./images like
# GEMINI03.PI3 MODEM2.PI3 POWERFIX.PI3 sigirl1.pi3 vanna5.pi3
# by test for valid starting character (often point 0x2E) of 1st section name
>>20 ubyte >0x1F
>>>0 use display-coff
# F_EXEC flag bit implies Intel ia64 COFF executable
>18 leshort &0x0002
>>0 use display-coff
0 leshort 0x8664
>0 use display-coff
# rom: file(1) magic for BIOS ROM Extensions found in intel machines
# mapped into memory between 0xC0000 and 0xFFFFF
# From: Alex Myczko <alex@aiei.ch>
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BIOS
# Reference: http://www.lejabeach.com/sisubb/BIOS_Disassembly_Ninjutsu_Uncovered.pdf
0 beshort 0x55AA
# skip misidentified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin by check for
# unlikely high ROM size (0xF0*512=240*512) and not observed start instruction 0x0F
>2 ubeshort !0xF00F
# skip 2 byte sized eof.bin with start magic
>>0 use rom-x86
0 name rom-x86
>0 beshort x BIOS (ia32) ROM Ext.
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ibm-rom
!:ext rom/bin
################################################################################
# not Plug aNd Play ($PnP) like 00000000 (ide_xtp.bin kvmvapic.bin V7VGA.ROM) 000000fc (MCT-VGA.bin)
# 55aaf00f (pieeprom-*.bin) 55aa40e9 (Trm3x5.bin) 24506f4f (sgabios-bin.rom)
# 55aa4be9 (vgabios-stdvga.rom vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom vgabios-vmware-bin.rom)
>(26.s) ubelong !0x24506e50
#>(26.s) ubelong !0x24506e50 NOT PNP=%8.8x
# also not PCI (PCIR) implies "old" ISA cards or foo like: 8a168404 (MCT-VGA.bin)
# 55aaf00f (pieeprom*.bin)
>>(24.s) ubelong !0x50434952
#>>(24.s) ubelong !0x50434952 ISA CARD=%8.8x
# "old" identification strings used in file version 5.41 and earlier
# probably an USB controller
>>>5 string USB USB
# probably https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preboot_Execution_Environment
>>>7 string LDR UNDI image
# probably another Adaptec SCSI controller
>>>26 string Adaptec Adaptec
# http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/adaptec_aha1542cp_bios_908501-00.bin
# already done by PNP variant
#>>>28 string Adaptec Adaptec
# probably Promise SCSI controller
>>>42 string PROMISE Promise
# old test for IBM compatible Video cards; INTERNAL FACTS WHY IS THIS WORKING?
>30 string IBM IBM comp. Video
# display exact text for IBM compatible Video cards with longer text
>>33 ubyte !0
>>>30 string x "%s"
# http://minuszerodegrees.net/rom/bin/unknown/MCT-VGA-16%20-%20TDVGA%203588%20BIOS%20Version%20V1.04A.zip
# "IBM COMPATIBLETDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A2+" "MCT-VGA-16 - TDVGA 3588 BIOS Version V1.04A.bin"
# "IBM VGA Compatible\001" NVidia44.bin
# "IBM EGA ROM Video Seven BIOS Code, Version 1.04" V7VGA.ROM
# "IBM" vgabios-stdvga.rom
# "IBM" vgabios-vmware-bin.rom:
# "IBM" vgabios-cirrus-bin.rom
# "IBM" vgabios-virtio-bin.rom
################################################################################
# ROM size in 512B blocks must be interpreted as unsigned for ROM of network cards
# like: efi-eepro100.rom efi-rtl8139.rom pxe-e1000.rom
>2 ubyte x (%u*512)
# file name file size calculated size remark
# eof.bin 2 - with start magic nothing is shown here
# orchid.bin 188 0 =0*512 on window 95 CD in Drivers\audio\orchid3d
# multiboot.bin 1024 1024 =2*512 QEMU emulator
# loader1.bin 512 2048 =4*512
# ide_xtp.bin 8192 8192 =16*512
# kvmvapic.bin 9216 9216 =18*512
# V7VGA.ROM 18832 16384 =32*512
# adaptec1542.bin 32768 16384 =32*512
# MCT-VGA.bin 32768 24576 =48*512
# 2975BIOS.BIN 32768 32256 =63*512
# efi-e1000.rom 196608 64000 =125*512
# efi-rtl8139.rom 176640 66048 =129*512
# pieeprom*.bin 524288 122880 =240*512
################################################################################
# initialization vector with executable code; often near JuMP instruction E9 yy zz
>3 ubyte =0xE9 jmp
# jmp offset like: 008fh 0093h 009fh 00afh 0143h 3ad7h 5417h 54ech 594dh 895fh
>>4 uleshort x %#4.4x
# for initialization vector samples without 3 byte jump instruction
>3 ubyte !0xE9 instruction
# eb4b3734h NVidia44.bin
# 00003234h V7VGA.ROM
# 060e0731h kvmvapic.bin
# cb000000h linuxboot-bin.rom
# e80d0fcbh PXE-Intel.rom
# b8004875h orchid.bin
>>3 ubelong x %#8.8x
# For misidetified raspberry pi pieeprom-*.bin like: 0xf00f
#>2 ubeshort x \b, AT 2 %#4.4x
################################################################################
# new sections for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension
# 4 bytes ASCII Signature "$PnP" for Plug aNd Play expansion header
>(26.s) string =$PnP \b;
#>(26.s) string =$PnP FOUND $PnP
# at 1Ah possible offset to expansion header structure; new for Plug aNd Play
>>26 uleshort x at %#x PNP
# Plug and Play vendor+device ID like: 0 0x000f1000 (2975BIOS.BIN) 0x31121095 (4243.bin) 0x04904215 (adaptec1542.bin)
#>>(26.s+0x0A) ulelong !0 NOT-nullID=%8.8x
>>(26.s+0x0A) uleshort !0
# show PnP Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric
# For adaptec_ava1515_bios_585201-00.bin reverted endian! BUT IS THIS ALWAYS TRUE?
>>>(26.s+0x0C) use \^PCI-vendor
>>>(26.s+0x0A) ubeshort x device=%#4.4x
# 3 byte Device type code; probably the same meaning as in PCI section?
# OK for storage controller SCSI (2975BIOS.BIN adaptec1542.bin)
# and network controller ethernet (efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom)
>>(26.s+0x12) use PCI-class
# structure revision like: 01h
>>(26.s+4) ubyte !1 \b, revision %u
# PnP Header structure length in multiple of 16 bytes like: 2
>>(26.s+5) uleshort !2 \b, length %u*16
# offset to next header; 0 if none
>>(26.s+7) uleshort !0 \b, at %#x next header
# reserved byte; seems to be zero
>>(26.s+8) ubyte !0 \b, reserved %#x
# 8-bit checksum for this header; calculated and patched by patch2pnprom
>>(26.s+9) ubyte !0 \b, CRC %#x
# pointer to optional manufacturer string; like: 0 (4243.bin) 59h 5ch 60h c7h 14eh 27ch 296h 324h 3662h
>>(26.s+0x0E) uleshort >0 \b, at %#x
>>>(26.s+0x0C) uleshort x
# manufacturer ASCII-Z string like "http://ipxe.org" "Plop - Elmar Hanlhofer www.plop.at" "QEMU"
>>>>(&0.s) string x "%s"
# pointer to optional product string; like: 0 (2975BIOS.BIN) 6ch 70h 7ch d9h 160h 281h 29bh 329h
>>(26.s+0x10) uleshort >0 \b, at %#x
>>>(26.s+0x0E) uleshort x
# often human readable product ASCII-Z string like "iPXE" "Plop Boot Manager"
# "multiboot loader" "Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (build 082)"
>>>>(&0.s) string x "%s"
# PnP Device indicators; contains bits that identify the device as being capable of bootable
#>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte x \b, INDICATORS %#x
# device is a display device
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x01 \b, display
# device is an input device
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x02 \b, input
# device is an IPL device
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x04 \b, IPL
#>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x08 reserved
# ROM is only required if this device is selected as a boot device
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x10 \b, bootable
# indicates ROM is read cacheable
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x20 \b, cacheable
# ROM may be shadowed in RAM
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x40 \b, shadowable
# ROM supports the device driver initialization model
>>(26.s+0x15) ubyte &0x80 \b, InitialModel
# boot connection vector; an offset to a routine that hook into INT 9h, INT 10h, or INT 13h
# 0 means disabled 0x0429 (4650_sr5.bin) 0x0072 (adaptec1542.bin)
>>(26.s+0x16) uleshort !0 \b, boot vector offset %#x
# disconnect vector; offset to routine that do cleanup from an unsuccessful boot attempt
>>(26.s+0x18) uleshort !0 \b, disconnect offset %#x
# bootstrap entry point/vector (BEV); offset to a routine (like RPL) that hook into INT 19h
# 0 means disabled 0x3c (multiboot.bin) 0x358 (efi-rtl8139.rom) 0xae7 (PXE-Intel.rom)
>>(26.s+0x1A) uleshort !0 \b, bootstrap offset %#x
# 2nd reserved area; seems to be zero
>>(26.s+0x1C) uleshort !0 \b, 2nd reserved %#x
# static resource information vector; 0 means disabled
>>(26.s+0x1E) uleshort !0 \b, static offset %#4.4x
################################################################################
# 4 bytes ASCII Signature "PCIR" for PCI Data Structure
#>(24.s) string =PCIR FOUND PCIR
>(24.s) string =PCIR \b;
# pointer to PCI data structure like: 1Ch 38h 104h 8E44h
>>24 uleshort x at %#x PCI
# Vendor identification (ID) https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids
#>>(24.s+4) uleshort x ID=%4.4x
# show Vendor identification in human readable text form instead of numeric
>>(24.s+4) use PCI-vendor
# device identification (ID)
>>(24.s+6) uleshort x device=%#4.4x
# Base+sub class code https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI
>>(24.s+0x0D) use PCI-class
# pointer to vital product data (VPD); 0 indicates no VPD; WHAT EXACTLY iS VPD?
>>(24.s+8) uleshort !0 \b, at %#x VPD
# PCI data structure length like: 24h 28h
>>(24.s+0xA) uleshort >0x28 \b, length %u
# PCI data structure revision like: 0 3
>>(24.s+0xC) ubyte >0 \b, revison %u
# image length (hexadecimal) in multiple of 512 bytes like: 54 56 68 6a 76 78 7c 7d 7e 7f 80 81 83
# Apparently this gives the same information as given by byte at offset 2 but as 16-bit
#>>(24.s+0x10) uleshort x \b, length %u*512
# revision level of code/data like: 0 1 201h 502h
>>(24.s+0xC) ubyte >1 \b, code revison %#x
# code type: 0~Intel x86/PC-AT compatible 1~Open firmware standard for PCI42 FF~Reserved
>>(24.s+0x14) ubyte >0 \b, code type %#x
# last image indicator; bit 7 indicates "last image"; bits 0-6 are reserved
>>(24.s+0x15) ubyte >0
>>>(24.s+0x15) ubyte =0x80 \b, last ROM
# THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN!
>>>(24.s+0x15) ubyte !0x80 \b, indicator %x
# 3rd reserved area; seems to be zero in most cases but not for
# efi-e1000.rom efi-rtl8139.rom
>>(24.s+0x16) ubeshort !0 \b, 3rd reserved %#x
# Flash descriptors for Intel SPI flash roms.
# From Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
0 lelong 0x0ff0a55a Intel serial flash for ICH/PCH ROM <= 5 or 3400 series A-step
16 lelong 0x0ff0a55a Intel serial flash for PCH ROM
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface
# Reference: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_3_final_Jan30.pdf
# Note: generated for example by `cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT MyDSDT.aml`
0 string DSDT
>0 use acpi-table
# not tested or other file format
0 string APIC
>0 use acpi-table
#0 string ASF!
#>0 use acpi-table
0 string FACP
>0 use acpi-table
#0 string FACS
#>0 use acpi-table
0 string MCFG
>0 use acpi-table
0 string SLIC
>0 use acpi-table
0 string SSDT
>0 use acpi-table
0 name acpi-table
# skip ASCII text starting with DSDT by looking for valid "low" revision
>8 ubyte <17 ACPI Machine Language file
# assume that ACPI tables size are lower than 16 MiB
#>4 ulelong <0x01000000
# DSDT for Differentiated System Description Table
>>0 string x '%.4s'
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-intel-aml
!:ext aml
# the manufacture model ID like: VBOXBIOS BXDSDT
>>16 string >\0 %.8s
# OEM revision of DSDT for supplied OEM Table ID like: 0 1 2 20090511
>>>24 ulelong x %x
# OEM ID like: INTEL VBOX (VirtualBox) BXDSDT (qemu) MEDION or \030\001\0\0 for s3pt.aml
>>10 ubyte >040 by %c
>>>11 ubyte >040 \b%c
>>>>12 ubyte >040 \b%c
>>>>>13 ubyte >040 \b%c
>>>>>>14 ubyte >040 \b%c
>>>>>>>15 ubyte >040 \b%c
# This field also sets the global integer width for the AML interpreter.
# Values less than two will cause the interpreter to use 32-bit.
# Values of two and greater will cause the interpreter to use full 64-bit.
# 16 for asf!.aml, 67 fo rsdp.aml
>>8 ubyte x \b, revision %u
# length, in bytes, of the entire DSDT (including the header)
>>4 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# entire table must sum to zero
#>>9 ubyte x \b, checksum %#x
# vendor ID for the ASL Compiler like: INTL MSFT ...
>>28 string >\0 \b, created by %.4s
# revision number of the ASL Compiler like: 20051117 20140724 20190703 20200110 ...
>>>32 ulelong x %x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: interleaf,v 1.10 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# interleaf: file(1) magic for InterLeaf TPS:
#
0 string =\210OPS Interleaf saved data
0 string =<!OPS Interleaf document text
>5 string ,\ Version\ = \b, version
>>17 string >\0 %.3s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: island,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# island: file(1) magic for IslandWite/IslandDraw, from SunOS 5.5.1
# "/etc/magic":
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
4 string pgscriptver IslandWrite document
13 string DrawFile IslandDraw document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ispell,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# ispell: file(1) magic for ispell
#
# Ispell 3.0 has a magic of 0x9601 and ispell 3.1 has 0x9602. This magic
# will match 0x9600 through 0x9603 in *both* little endian and big endian.
# (No other current magic entries collide.)
#
# Updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
0 leshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 little endian ispell
>0 byte 0 hash file (?),
>0 byte 1 3.0 hash file,
>0 byte 2 3.1 hash file,
>0 byte 3 hash file (?),
>2 leshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4 leshort >0 and %d string characters
0 beshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 big endian ispell
>1 byte 0 hash file (?),
>1 byte 1 3.0 hash file,
>1 byte 2 3.1 hash file,
>1 byte 3 hash file (?),
>2 beshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4 beshort >0 and %d string characters
# ispell 4.0 hash files kromJx <kromJx@crosswinds.net>
# Ispell 4.0
0 string ISPL ispell
>4 long x hash file version %d,
>8 long x lexletters %d,
>12 long x lexsize %d,
>16 long x hashsize %d,
>20 long x stblsize %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: isz,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# ISO Zipped file format
# https://www.ezbsystems.com/isz/iszspec.txt
0 string IsZ! ISO Zipped file
>4 byte x \b, header size %u
>5 byte x \b, version %u
>8 lelong x \b, serial %u
#12 leshort x \b, sector size %u
#>16 lelong x \b, total sectors %u
>17 byte >0 \b, password protected
#>24 lequad x \b, segment size %llu
#>32 lelong x \b, blocks %u
#>36 lelong x \b, block size %u
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: java,v 1.21 2019/02/18 17:58:50 christos Exp $
# Java ByteCode and Mach-O binaries (e.g., Mac OS X) use the
# same magic number, 0xcafebabe, so they are both handled
# in the entry called "cafebabe".
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java serialization
# From Martin Pool (m.pool@pharos.com.au)
0 beshort 0xaced Java serialization data
>2 beshort >0x0004 \b, version %d
0 belong 0xfeedfeed Java KeyStore
!:mime application/x-java-keystore
0 belong 0xcececece Java JCE KeyStore
!:mime application/x-java-jce-keystore
# Java source
0 regex \^import.*;$ Java source
!:mime text/x-java
# Java HPROF dumps
# https://java.net/downloads/heap-snapshot/hprof-binary-format.html
0 string JAVA\x20PROFILE\x201.0.
>0x12 byte 0
>>0x11 ubyte-0x31 <2 Java HPROF dump,
>>>0x17 beqdate/1000 x created %s
# Java jmod module
# See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jmod/JmodFile.java
# Grr. 2 byte magic "JM", really? In 2019?
0 belong 0x4a4d0100 Java jmod module version 1.0
!:mime application/x-java-jmod
# Java jlinked image
# See https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/tip/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/imageFile.hpp
0 belong 0xcafedada Java module image (big endian)
>4 beshort >0x00 \b, version %d
>6 beshort x \b.%d
!:mime application/x-java-image
0 lelong 0xcafedada Java module image (little endian)
>6 leshort >0x00 \b, version %d
>4 leshort x \b.%d
!:mime application/x-java-image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: javascript,v 1.4 2022/09/02 08:08:17 christos Exp $
# javascript: magic for javascript and node.js scripts.
#
0 string/w #!/bin/node Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0 string/w #!/usr/bin/node Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0 string/w #!/bin/nodejs Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0 string/w #!/usr/bin/nodejs Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ node Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ nodejs Node.js script text executable
!:mime application/javascript
# Hermes by Facebook https://hermesengine.dev/
# https://github.com/facebook/hermes/blob/master/include/hermes/\
# BCGen/HBC/BytecodeFileFormat.h#L24
0 lequad 0x1F1903C103BC1FC6 Hermes JavaScript bytecode
>8 lelong x \b, version %d
# v8 JavaScript engine bytecode
# From: Alexandre Iooss <erdnaxe@crans.org>
# URL: https://v8.dev/docs/ignition
# Note: used in bytenode and NW.js protected source code
# V8 bytecode extraction was added in NodeJS v5.7.0 (V8 4.6.85.31).
# Version information is provided for some v8 versions found in NodeJS releases.
2 uleshort =0xC0DE
>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 >0
# Reservation table starts at 40
>>40 ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 =0x80000000
# Stub keys present
>>>24 ulelong >0
>>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xEE4BF478 version 5.1.281.111,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xC4A0100C version 5.5.372.43,
>>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12 ulelong x cpu features: %#08X,
>>>>16 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>20 ulelong x %u reservations,
>>>>28 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>32 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>36 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X
# No stub keys
>>>24 ulelong =0
>>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x54F0AD81 version 6.2.414.46,
>>>>4 ulelong =0X7D1BF182 version 6.2.414.54,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x35BA122E version 6.2.414.77,
>>>>4 ulelong =0X9319F9C2 version 6.2.414.78,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xB1240060 version 6.6.346.32,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x2B757060 version 6.7.288.46,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x09D147AA version 6.7.288.49,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xF4D4F48A version 6.8.275.32,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xD3961326 version 7.0.276.38,
>>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12 ulelong x cpu features: %#08X,
>>>>16 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>20 ulelong x %u reservations,
>>>>28 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>32 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>36 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X
# Reservation table starts at 32
>>32 ulelong&0xFFFFFF00 =0x80000000
# Second checksum present
>>>28 ulelong >0
>>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x21DDF627 version 7.4.288.21,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x1FC9FE84 version 7.4.288.27,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x60A99E8B version 7.5.288.22,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x4F665E90 version 7.6.303.29,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xC7ACFCDE version 7.7.299.11,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x7F641D8F version 7.7.299.13,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xFD9A4F2E version 7.8.279.17,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x3A845324 version 7.8.279.23,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xFF52FEAF version 7.9.317.25,
>>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>16 ulelong x %u reservations,
>>>>20 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>24 ulelong x checksum1: %#08X,
>>>>28 ulelong x checksum2: %#08X
# No second checksum
>>>28 ulelong =0
>>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x8725E0F8 version 8.1.307.30,
>>>>4 ulelong =0x09ED1289 version 8.1.307.31,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xA5728C87 version 8.3.110.9,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xB45C5D30 version 8.4.371.23,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xED9C278B version 8.4.371.19,
>>>>4 ulelong =0xD27BFF42 version 8.6.395.16,
>>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes,
>>>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X,
>>>>16 ulelong x %u reservations,
>>>>20 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes,
>>>>24 ulelong x payload checksum: %#08X
# No reservation table and code starts at 24
>>32 ulelong =0
>>>0 ulelong^0xC0DE0000 x v8 bytecode, external reference table size: %u bytes,
>>>4 ulelong =0x9A6F0B0F version 9.0.257.17,
>>>4 ulelong =0x271D5D1E version 9.0.257.24,
>>>4 ulelong =0x4EEA75DF version 9.0.257.25,
>>>4 ulelong =0x80809479 version 9.1.269.36,
>>>4 ulelong =0x55C46F65 version 9.1.269.38,
>>>4 ulelong =0x8A9C758A version 9.2.230.21,
>>>4 ulelong =0x9712F0E1 version 9.3.345.16,
>>>4 ulelong =0x29593715 version 9.4.146.19,
>>>4 ulelong =0xCD991825 version 9.4.146.24,
>>>4 ulelong =0xACDD64EE version 9.4.146.26,
>>>4 ulelong =0xC96B4CD5 version 9.5.172.21,
>>>4 ulelong =0xBCCE4578 version 9.5.172.25,
>>>4 ulelong =0xA2EEA077 version 9.6.180.15,
>>>4 ulelong =0xFD350011 version 10.1.124.8,
>>>4 ulelong =0xBEF4028F version 10.2.154.13,
>>>4 ulelong =0xAF632352 version 10.2.154.4,
>>>8 ulelong x source size: %u bytes,
>>>12 ulelong x flag hash: %#08X,
>>>16 ulelong x payload size: %u bytes,
>>>20 ulelong x payload checksum: %#08X
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: jpeg,v 1.37 2022/06/17 18:03:35 christos Exp $
# JPEG images
# SunOS 5.5.1 had
#
# 0 string \377\330\377\340 JPEG file
# 0 string \377\330\377\356 JPG file
#
# both of which turn into "JPEG image data" here.
#
0 belong 0xffd8fff7 JPEG-LS image data
!:mime image/jls
!:ext jls
>0 use jpeg
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xffd8ff00 JPEG image data
!:mime image/jpeg
!:apple 8BIMJPEG
!:strength *3
!:ext jpeg/jpg/jpe/jfif
>0 use jpeg
0 name jpeg
>6 string JFIF \b, JFIF standard
# The following added by Erik Rossen <rossen@freesurf.ch> 1999-09-06
# in a vain attempt to add image size reporting for JFIF. Note that these
# tests are not fool-proof since some perfectly valid JPEGs are currently
# impossible to specify in magic(4) format.
# First, a little JFIF version info:
>>11 byte x \b %d.
>>12 byte x \b%02d
# Next, the resolution or aspect ratio of the image:
>>13 byte 0 \b, aspect ratio
>>13 byte 1 \b, resolution (DPI)
>>13 byte 2 \b, resolution (DPCM)
>>14 beshort x \b, density %dx
>>16 beshort x \b%d
>>4 beshort x \b, segment length %d
# Next, show thumbnail info, if it exists:
>>18 byte !0 \b, thumbnail %dx
>>>19 byte x \b%d
>6 string Exif \b, Exif standard: [
>>12 indirect/r x
>>12 string x \b]
# Jump to the first segment
>(4.S+4) use jpeg_segment
# This uses recursion...
0 name jpeg_segment
>0 beshort 0xFFFE
# Recursion handled by FFE0
#>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>>2 pstring/HJ x \b, comment: "%s"
>0 beshort 0xFFC0
>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>>4 byte x \b, baseline, precision %d
>>7 beshort x \b, %dx
>>5 beshort x \b%d
>>9 byte x \b, components %d
>0 beshort 0xFFC1
>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>>4 byte x \b, extended sequential, precision %d
>>7 beshort x \b, %dx
>>5 beshort x \b%d
>>9 byte x \b, components %d
>0 beshort 0xFFC2
>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>>4 byte x \b, progressive, precision %d
>>7 beshort x \b, %dx
>>5 beshort x \b%d
>>9 byte x \b, components %d
# Define Huffman Tables
>0 beshort 0xFFC4
>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>0 beshort 0xFFE1
# Recursion handled by FFE0
#>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
>>4 string Exif \b, Exif Standard: [
>>>10 indirect/r x
>>>10 string x \b]
# Application specific markers
>0 beshort&0xFFE0 =0xFFE0
>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
# DB: Define Quantization tables
# DD: Define Restart interval [XXX: wrong here, it is 4 bytes]
# D8: Start of image
# D9: End of image
# Dn: Restart
>0 beshort&0xFFD0 =0xFFD0
>>0 beshort&0xFFE0 !0xFFE0
>>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
#>0 beshort x unknown %#x
#>>(2.S+2) use jpeg_segment
# HSI is Handmade Software's proprietary JPEG encoding scheme
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HSI_JPEG
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-hsi1.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "HSI JPEG bitmap"
0 string hsi1 JPEG image data, HSI proprietary
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime image/x-hsi
!:ext hsi/jpg
# From: David Santinoli <david@santinoli.com>
0 string \x00\x00\x00\x0C\x6A\x50\x20\x20\x0D\x0A\x87\x0A JPEG 2000
# delete from ./animation (version 1.87) with jP (=6A50h) magic at offset 4
# From: Johan van der Knijff <johan.vanderknijff@kb.nl>
# Added sub-entries for JP2, JPX, JPM and MJ2 formats; added mimetypes
# https://github.com/bitsgalore/jp2kMagic
#
# Now read value of 'Brand' field, which yields a few possibilities:
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JP2
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpeg2k.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 bitmap"
>20 string \x6a\x70\x32\x20 Part 1 (JP2)
# aliases image/jpeg2000, image/jpeg2000-image, image/x-jpeg2000-image
!:mime image/jp2
!:ext jp2
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPX
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpx.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap"
>20 string \x6a\x70\x78\x20 Part 2 (JPX)
!:mime image/jpx
!:ext jpf/jpx
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPM
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpm.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG 2000 eXtended bitmap"
>20 string \x6a\x70\x6d\x20 Part 6 (JPM)
!:mime image/jpm
!:ext jpm
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MJ2
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/v/video-mj2.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "Motion JPEG 2000 video"
>20 string \x6d\x6a\x70\x32 Part 3 (MJ2)
!:mime video/mj2
!:ext mj2/mjp2
# Type: JPEG 2000 codesream
# From: Mathieu Malaterre <mathieu.malaterre@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_2000_codestream
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jpc.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG-2000 Code Stream bitmap"
0 belong 0xff4fff51 JPEG 2000 codestream
# value like: 0701h FF50h
#>45 ubeshort x \b, at 45 %#4.4x
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/image/x-jp2-codestream
!:mime image/x-jp2-codestream
!:ext jpc/j2c/j2k
# MAYBE also JHC like in byte_causal.jhc ?
# WHAT IS THAT? DEAD ENTRY?
#45 beshort 0xff52
# JPEG extended range
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XR
# Reference: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.832
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wmp.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG XR bitmap"
0 string \x49\x49\xbc
# FILE_VERSION_ID; shall be equal to 1; other values are reserved for future use
>3 byte 1
# FIRST_IFD_OFFSET; shall be an integer multiple of 2; so skip DROID fmt-590-signature-id-931.wdp
>>4 lelong%2 0 JPEG-XR
#!:mime image/vnd.ms-photo
!:mime image/jxr
# NO example for HDP !
!:ext jxr/wdp/hdp
# MAYBE also WMP ?
#!:ext jxr/wdp/hdp/wmp
# moved from ./images (version 1.205 ), merged and
# partly verified by XnView `nconvert -info abydos.jxr FLOWER.wdp`
# example: https://web.archive.org/web/20160403012904/
# http://shikino.co.jp/solution/upfile/FLOWER.wdp.zip
>90 bequad 0x574D50484F544F00
>>98 byte&0x08 =0x08 \b, hard tiling
>>99 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, tiling present
>>99 byte&0x40 =0x40 \b, codestream present
>>99 byte&0x38 x \b, spatial xform=
>>99 byte&0x38 0x00 \bTL
>>99 byte&0x38 0x08 \bBL
>>99 byte&0x38 0x10 \bTR
>>99 byte&0x38 0x18 \bBR
>>99 byte&0x38 0x20 \bBT
>>99 byte&0x38 0x28 \bRB
>>99 byte&0x38 0x30 \bLT
>>99 byte&0x38 0x38 \bLB
>>100 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, short header
>>>102 beshort+1 x \b, %d
>>>104 beshort+1 x \bx%d
>>100 byte&0x80 =0x00 \b, long header
>>>102 belong+1 x \b, %x
>>>106 belong+1 x \bx%x
>>101 beshort&0xf x \b, bitdepth=
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x0 \b1-WHITE=1
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x1 \b8
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x2 \b16
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x3 \b16-SIGNED
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x4 \b16-FLOAT
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x5 \b(reserved 5)
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x6 \b32-SIGNED
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x7 \b32-FLOAT
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x8 \b5
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0x9 \b10
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xa \b5-6-5
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xb \b(reserved %d)
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xc \b(reserved %d)
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xd \b(reserved %d)
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xe \b(reserved %d)
>>>101 beshort&0xf 0xf \b1-BLACK=1
>>101 beshort&0xf0 x \b, colorfmt=
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x00 \bYONLY
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x10 \bYUV240
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x20 \bYWV422
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x30 \bYWV444
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x40 \bCMYK
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x50 \bCMYKDIRECT
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x60 \bNCOMPONENT
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x70 \bRGB
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 0x80 \bRGBE
>>>101 beshort&0xf0 >0x80 \b(reserved %#x)
# JPEG XL
# From: Ian Tester
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap"
0 string \xff\x0a JPEG XL codestream
#!:mime image/jxl
!:mime image/x-jxl
!:ext jxl
# JPEG XL (transcoded JPEG file)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-jxl-iso.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "JPEG XL bitmap (ISOBMFF)"
0 string \x00\x00\x00\x0cJXL\x20\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a JPEG XL container
#!:mime image/jxl
!:mime image/x-jxl
!:ext jxl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: karma,v 1.8 2015/08/29 07:10:35 christos Exp $
# karma: file(1) magic for Karma data files
#
# From <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
0 string KarmaRHD\040Version Karma Data Structure Version
>16 belong x %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kde,v 1.5 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $
# kde: file(1) magic for KDE
0 string/t [KDE\ Desktop\ Entry] KDE desktop entry
!:mime application/x-kdelnk
0 string/t #\ KDE\ Config\ File KDE config file
!:mime application/x-kdelnk
0 string/t #\ xmcd xmcd database file for kscd
!:mime text/x-xmcd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: keepass,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# keepass: file(1) magic for KeePass file
#
# Keepass Password Safe:
# * original one: https://keepass.info/
# * *nix port: https://www.keepassx.org/
# * android port: https://code.google.com/p/keepassdroid/
0 lelong 0x9AA2D903 Keepass password database
>4 lelong 0xB54BFB65 1.x KDB
>>48 lelong >0 \b, %d groups
>>52 lelong >0 \b, %d entries
>>8 lelong&0x0f 1 \b, SHA-256
>>8 lelong&0x0f 2 \b, AES
>>8 lelong&0x0f 4 \b, RC4
>>8 lelong&0x0f 8 \b, Twofish
>>120 lelong >0 \b, %d key transformation rounds
>4 lelong 0xB54BFB67 2.x KDBX
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kerberos,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# kerberos: MIT kerberos file binary formats
#
# This magic entry is for demonstration purposes and could be improved
# if the following features were implemented in file:
#
# Strings inside [[ .. ]] in the descriptions have special meanings and
# are not printed.
#
# - Provide some form of iteration in number of components
# [[${counter}=%d]] in the description
# then append
# [${counter}--] in the offset of the entries
# - Provide a way to round the next offset
# Add [R:4] after the offset?
# - Provide a way to have optional entries
# XXX: Syntax:
# - Provide a way to "save" entries to print them later.
# if the description is [[${name}=%s]], then nothing is
# printed and a subsequent entry in the same magic file
# can refer to ${name}
# - Provide a way to format strings as hex values
#
# https://www.gnu.org/software/shishi/manual/html_node/\
# The-Keytab-Binary-File-Format.html
#
0 name keytab_entry
#>0 beshort x \b, size=%d
#>2 beshort x \b, components=%d
>4 pstring/H x \b, realm=%s
>>&0 pstring/H x \b, principal=%s/
>>>&0 pstring/H x \b%s
>>>>&0 belong x \b, type=%d
>>>>>&0 bedate x \b, date=%s
>>>>>>&0 byte x \b, kvno=%u
#>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x
#>>>>>>>>&0 belong x
#>>>>>>>>>>&0 use keytab_entry
0 belong 0x05020000 Kerberos Keytab file
>4 use keytab_entry
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kicad,v 1.2 2020/05/06 14:03:28 christos Exp $
# kicad: file(1) magic for KiCad files
#
# See
#
# http://kicad-pcb.org
#
# KiCad Schematic Document
0 string (kicad_sch
>10 byte 0x20 KiCad Schematic Document
!:ext kicad_sch/kicad_sch-bak
>>11 string (version
>>>19 byte 0x20
>>>>20 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s)
# KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy)
0 string EESchema
>8 byte 0x20
>>9 string Schematic
>>>18 byte 0x20 KiCad Schematic Document (Legacy)
!:ext sch/bak
>>>>24 string Version
>>>>>31 byte 0x20
>>>>>>32 string x (Version %s)
# KiCad Symbol Library
0 string (kicad_symbol_lib
>17 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library
!:ext kicad_sym
>>18 string (version
>>>26 byte 0x20
>>>>27 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s)
# KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy)
0 string EESchema-LIBRARY
>16 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library (Legacy)
!:ext lib
>>17 string Version
>>>24 byte 0x20
>>>>25 string x (Version %s)
# KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy)
0 string EESchema-DOCLIB
>15 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library Documentation (Legacy)
!:ext dcm
>>17 string Version
>>>24 byte 0x20
>>>>25 string x (Version %s)
# KiCad Board Layout
0 string (kicad_pcb
>10 byte 0x20 KiCad Board Layout
!:ext kicad_pcb/kicad_pcb-bak
>>11 string (version
>>>19 byte 0x20
>>>>20 regex [0-9.]+ (Version %s)
# KiCad Footprint
0 string (module
>7 byte 0x20 KiCad Footprint
!:ext kicad_mod
# KiCad Footprint (Legacy)
0 string PCBNEW-LibModule-V1 KiCad Footprint (Legacy)
!:ext mod
# KiCad Netlist
0 string (export
>7 byte 0x20 KiCad Netlist
!:ext net
# KiCad Symbol Library Table
0 string (sym_lib_table
>14 byte 0xA KiCad Symbol Library Table
>14 byte 0xD KiCad Symbol Library Table
>14 byte 0x20 KiCad Symbol Library Table
# KiCad Footprint Library Table
0 string (fp_lib_table
>13 byte 0xA KiCad Footprint Library Table
>13 byte 0xD KiCad Footprint Library Table
>13 byte 0x20 KiCad Footprint Library Table
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: kml,v 1.6 2019/05/21 04:50:10 christos Exp $
# Type: Google KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language
# Future development of this format has been handed
# over to the Open Geospatial Consortium.
# https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
0 string/t \<?xml
>20 search/400 \ xmlns=
>>&0 regex ['"]http://earth.google.com/kml Google KML document
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml
>>>&1 string 2.0' \b, version 2.0
>>>&1 string 2.1' \b, version 2.1
>>>&1 string 2.2' \b, version 2.2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: OpenGIS KML, formerly Keyhole Markup Language
# This standard is maintained by the
# Open Geospatial Consortium.
# https://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml/
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
>>&0 regex ['"]http://www.opengis.net/kml OpenGIS KML document
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml
>>>&1 string/t 2.2 \b, version 2.2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Google KML Archive (ZIP based)
# https://code.google.com/apis/kml/documentation/kml_tut.html
# From: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@lila.io>
0 string PK\003\004
>4 byte 0x14
>>30 string doc.kml Compressed Google KML Document, including resources.
!:mime application/vnd.google-earth.kmz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lammps,v 1.1 2021/03/14 16:24:18 christos Exp $
#
# Magic file patterns for use with file(1) for the
# LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulation software.
# https://lammps.sandia.gov
#
# Updated: 2021-03-14 by akohlmey@gmail.com
# Binary restart file for the LAMMPS MD code
0 string LammpS\ RestartT LAMMPS binary restart file
>0x14 long x (rev %d),
>>0x20 string x Version %s,
>>>0x10 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian
>>>0x10 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian
# Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code
# written on a little endian machine
0 lequad -8
>0x08 string DUMPATOM LAMMPS atom style binary dump
>>0x14 long x (rev %d),
>>>0x10 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian,
>>>>0x18 lequad x First time step: %lld
# written on a big endian machine
0 bequad -8
>0x08 string DUMPATOM LAMMPS atom style binary dump
>>0x14 belong x (rev %d),
>>>0x10 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian,
>>>>0x18 bequad x First time step: %lld
# Atom style binary dump file for the LAMMPS MD code
# written on a little endian machine
0 lequad -10
>0x08 string DUMPCUSTOM LAMMPS custom style binary dump
>>0x16 lelong x (rev %d),
>>>0x12 lelong 0x0001 Little Endian,
>>>>0x1a lequad x First time step: %lld
# written on a big endian machine
0 bequad -10
>0x08 string DUMPCUSTOM LAMMPS custom style binary dump
>>0x16 belong x (rev %d),
>>>0x12 lelong 0x1000 Big Endian,
>>>>0x1a bequad x First time step: %lld
# LAMMPS log file
0 string LAMMPS\ ( LAMMPS log file
>8 regex/16 [0-9]+\ [A-Za-z]+\ [0-9]+ written by version %s
# Data file written either by LAMMPS, msi2lmp or VMD/TopoTools
0 string LAMMPS\ data\ file LAMMPS data file
>0x12 string CGCMM\ style written by TopoTools
>0x12 string msi2lmp written by msi2lmp
>0x11 string via\ write_data written by LAMMPS
# LAMMPS data file written by OVITO
0 string #\ LAMMPS\ data\ file LAMMPS data file
>0x13 string written\ by\ OVITO written by OVITO
# LAMMPS text mode dump file
0 string ITEM:\ TIMESTEP LAMMPS text mode dump,
>15 regex/16 [0-9]+ First time step: %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lecter,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# DEC SRC Virtual Paper: Lectern files
# Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@inetarena.com>
0 string lect DEC SRC Virtual Paper Lectern file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lex,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# lex: file(1) magic for lex
#
# derived empirically, your offsets may vary!
0 search/100 yyprevious C program text (from lex)
>3 search/1 >\0 for %s
# C program text from GNU flex, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0 search/100 generated\ by\ flex C program text (from flex)
# lex description file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0 search/1 %{ lex description text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lif,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# lif: file(1) magic for lif
#
# (Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>)
#
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.hp9845.net/9845/projects/hpdir/
# https://github.com/bug400/lifutils
# Reference: https://www.hp9845.net/9845/downloads/manuals/LIF_excerpt_64941-90906_flpRef_Jan84.pdf
# Note: called by TrID "HP Logical Interchange Format disk image"
0 beshort 0x8000
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1
# skip many compressed DEGAS low-res bitmap *.pc1 by test for unused bytes
>14 beshort =0
# skip MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for low version number
>>20 ubeshort <0x0100
# skip DEGAS MUNCHIE.PC1 BOARD.PC1 ENEMIES.PC1 by test for ASCII like volume name
#>>>2 ubelong >0x2020201F
>>>0 use lif-file
0 name lif-file
# LIF ID
>0 beshort x lif file
!:mime application/x-lif-disk
# lif used by Tony Duell LIF utilities; enhanced version by Joachim Siebold use also dat; hpi used by hpdir
!:ext lif/hpi/dat
# volume label; A-Z 0-9 _ ; default are 6 spaces
>2 string x "%.6s"
# version number; 0 for systems without extensions or 1 for model 64000
>20 ubeshort x \b, version %u
# LIF identifier; 010000 for system 3000
>12 beshort !0x1000 \b, LIF identifier %#x
# directory start address in units like: 2
>8 ubelong x \b, directory
>8 ubelong !2 start address %u
# length of directory like: 2 4 7 10 12 14 (for model 64000) 16 18 20 24 30 50 57 77 80
>16 ubelong x length %u
# level 1 extensions
>20 beshort =0
>>24 ubequad !0 \b, for extensions %#llx...
>20 beshort >0
>>24 ubequad !0 \b, extensions %#llx...
# word 21-126 reserved for extensions and future use; set to nil
>42 ubequad !0 \b, RESERVED %#llx
# lif first file name for standard directory; 0xffff... means uninitialized
>8 ubelong 2
>>512 string <\xff\xff \b, 1st file %-.10s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: linux,v 1.82 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $
# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files
#
# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386
# >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
#
0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
#
0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file
>20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library
# Linux-8086 stuff:
0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
#
0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file
#
0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
0 string \01\03\04\20 Minix-386 NSYM/GNU executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov>
216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file
!:strength / 2
>220 string >\0 of '%s'
>200 lelong >0 (signal %d)
#
# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
#
# Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no>
# Updated by Ken Sharp
28 string make\ config Linux make config build file (old)
49 search/70 Kernel\ Configuration Linux make config build file
#
# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com>
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html
0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data,
>2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters,
>2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters,
>2 byte&0x02 0 no directory,
>2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory,
>3 byte >0 8x%d
0 string \x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data,
>16 lelong x %d characters,
>12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory,
>12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory,
>24 lelong x %d
>28 lelong x \bx%d
# Linux swap and hibernate files
# Linux kernel: include/linux/swap.h
# util-linux: libblkid/src/superblocks/swap.c
# format v0, unsupported since 2002
0xff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 4k page size
0x1ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 8k page size
0x3ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 16k page size
0x7ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 32k page size
0xfff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 64k page size
# format v1, supported since 1998
0 name linux-swap
>0x400 lelong 1 little endian, version %u,
>>0x404 lelong x size %u pages,
>>0x408 lelong x %u bad pages,
>0x400 belong 1 big endian, version %u,
>>0x404 belong x size %u pages,
>>0x408 belong x %u bad pages,
>0x41c string \0 no label,
>0x41c string >\0 LABEL=%s,
>0x40c ubelong x UUID=%08x
>0x410 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x412 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x414 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>0x416 ubelong x \b-%08x
>0x41a ubeshort x \b%04x
0xff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
0x1ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
0x3ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
0x7ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
0xfff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
0 name linux-hibernate
>0 string S1SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP1 image
>0 string S2SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP2 image
>0 string ULSUSPEND \b, with uswsusp image
>0 string LINHIB0001 \b, with compressed hibernate image
>0 string \xed\xc3\x02\xe9\x98\x56\xe5\x0c \b, with tuxonice image
>0 default x \b, with unknown hibernate image
0xfec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
>0xff6 use linux-hibernate
0x1fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
>0x1ff6 use linux-hibernate
0x3fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
>0x3ff6 use linux-hibernate
0x7fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
>0x7ff6 use linux-hibernate
0xffec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size,
>0 use linux-swap
>0xfff6 use linux-hibernate
#
# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>
# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de>
# and Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff)
# URL: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
514 string HdrS Linux kernel
!:strength + 55
# often no extension like in linux, vmlinuz, bzimage or memdisk but sometimes
# Acronis Recovery kernel64.dat and Plop Boot Manager plpbtrom.bin
# DamnSmallLinux 1.5 damnsmll.lnx
!:ext /dat/bin/lnx
>510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable
>>518 leshort >0x1ff
>>>529 byte 0 zImage,
>>>529 byte 1 bzImage,
>>>526 lelong >0
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s,
>>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS,
>>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS,
>>508 leshort >0 root_dev %#X,
>>502 leshort >0 swap_dev %#X,
>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB,
>>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA
>>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA
>>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode
>>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d
# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel
>0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older
>0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times
# System.map files - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
8 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text
# LSM entries - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
0 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text
0 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format)
# From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer
0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file
>4 belong <3 \b, version %d
>>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
>4 belong >2 \b, version %d
>>32 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
############################################################################
# Linux kernel versions
0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux
>497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector
>>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time!
>>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42
>>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86
>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel
>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB
>>502 leshort >0 swap=%#X
>>508 leshort >0 root=%#X
>>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro
>>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw
>>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal
>>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended
>>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask
>>506 leshort >0 vga=%d
>>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45
>>514 belong 0x15b281cd
>>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
>>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2
>>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30
>>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41
>>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45
>>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72
>>514 string HdrS
>>>518 leshort >0x1FF
>>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage
>>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s
# Linux boot sector thefts.
0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux
>0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel
>0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector
############################################################################
# Linux S390 kernel image
# Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com>
8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390
>0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc
# 64bit
>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel
>>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel
# 32bit
>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel
>>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel
############################################################################
# Linux ARM compressed kernel image
# From: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0x24 lelong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage
# There are three possible situations: LE, BE with LE bootloader and pure BE.
# In order to aid telling these apart a new endian flag was added. In order
# to support kernels before the flag and BE with LE bootloader was added we'll
# do a negative check against the BE variant of the flag when we see a LE magic.
>0x30 belong !0x04030201 (little-endian)
# raspian "kernel7.img", Vu+ Ultimo4K "kernel_auto.bin"
!:ext img/bin
>0x30 belong 0x04030201 (big-endian)
0x24 belong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (big-endian)
############################################################################
# Linux AARCH64 kernel image
0x38 lelong 0x644d5241 Linux kernel ARM64 boot executable Image
>0x18 lelong ^1 \b, little-endian
>0x18 lelong &1 \b, big-endian
>0x18 lelong &2 \b, 4K pages
>0x18 lelong &4 \b, 16K pages
>0x18 lelong &6 \b, 32K pages
############################################################################
# Linux 8086 executable
0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
>5 string .
>>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable
>2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page
>2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure
>2 byte&0x20 !0
>>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC
>2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL
>2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM
>2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND
>2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE
>2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY
>28 long !0 \b, not stripped
>37 string .
>>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable
# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources)
# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX#Display_graphic_from_filename:
# file extension .lss .16
0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data
# syslinux-4.05/mime/image/x-lss16.xml
!:mime image/x-lss16
>4 leshort x \b, width %d
>6 leshort x \b, height %d
0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image
>4 belong x version %d
# SE Linux policy database
# From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
# Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net>
#
# System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long
# but they should never be full and initialized with zeros...
#
# LVM1
#
0x0 string/b HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1
>0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s
0x0 string/b HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2
>0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s
# LVM2
#
# It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector
# of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2)
#
# 0x200 seems to be the common case
0 name lvm2
# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31)
>0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s
>0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
>0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s
>0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s
>0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
>0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s
>0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s
>0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld
# read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header
# start in 0x200
0x218 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2
0x018 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2
0x418 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2
0x618 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager)
>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2
# LVM snapshot
# from Jason Farrel
0 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store)
>4 lelong !0 - valid,
>4 lelong 0 - invalid,
>8 lelong x version %d,
>12 lelong x chunk_size %d
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# Summary: Xen saved domain file
# Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain
>20 search/256 (name
>>&1 string x (name %s)
# Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor
# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com>
0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain
#>2 regex \(name\ [^)]*\) %s
>20 search/256 (name (name
>>&1 string x %s...)
# Systemd journald files
# See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/.
# From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
# check magic
0 string LPKSHHRH
# check that state is one of known values
>16 ubyte&252 0
# check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero
>>24 ubequad >0
>>>32 ubequad >0
>>>>40 ubequad >0
>>>>>48 ubequad >0
>>>>>>56 ubequad >0
>>>>>>>64 ubequad >0 Journal file
!:mime application/octet-stream
# provide more info
>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 empty
>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b, offline
>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b, online
>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 2 \b, archived
>>>>>>>>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, sealed
>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&1 1 \b, compressed
# BCache backing and cache devices
# From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
0x1008 lequad 8
>0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 BCache
>>0x1010 ulequad 0 cache device
>>0x1010 ulequad 1 backing device
>>0x1010 ulequad 3 cache device
>>0x1010 ulequad 4 backing device
>>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s"
>>0x1028 ubelong x \b, uuid %08x
>>0x102c ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x102e ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x1030 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x1032 ubelong x \b-%08x
>>0x1036 ubeshort x \b%04x
>>0x1038 ubelong x \b, set uuid %08x
>>0x103c ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x103e ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x1040 ubeshort x \b-%04x
>>0x1042 ubelong x \b-%08x
>>0x1046 ubeshort x \b%04x
# Linux device tree:
# File format description can be found in the Linux kernel sources at
# Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt
# From Christoph Biedl
0 belong 0xd00dfeed
# structure must be within blob, strings are omitted to handle devicetrees > 1M
>&(8.L) byte x
>>20 belong >1 Device Tree Blob version %d
>>>4 belong x \b, size=%d
>>>20 belong >1
>>>>28 belong x \b, boot CPU=%d
>>>20 belong >2
>>>>32 belong x \b, string block size=%d
>>>20 belong >16
>>>>36 belong x \b, DT structure block size=%d
# glibc locale archive as defined in glibc locale/locarchive.h
0 lelong 0xde020109 locale archive
>24 lelong x %d strings
# Linux Software RAID (mdadm)
# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0 name linuxraid
>16 belong x UUID=%8x:
>20 belong x \b%8x:
>24 belong x \b%8x:
>28 belong x \b%8x
>32 string x name=%s
>72 lelong x level=%d
>92 lelong x disks=%d
4096 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID
>4100 lelong x version 1.2 (%d)
>4096 use linuxraid
0 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID
>4 lelong x version 1.1 (%d)
>0 use linuxraid
# Summary: Database file for mlocate
# Description: A database file as used by mlocate, a fast implementation
# of locate/updatedb. It uses merging to reuse the existing
# database and avoid rereading most of the filesystem. It's
# the default version of locate on Arch Linux (and others).
# File path: /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db by default (but configurable)
# Site: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/
# Format docs: https://linux.die.net/man/5/mlocate.db
# Type: mlocate database file
# URL: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/
# From: Wander Nauta <info@wandernauta.nl>
0 string \0mlocate mlocate database
>12 byte x \b, version %d
>13 byte 1 \b, require visibility
>16 string x \b, root %s
# Dump files for iproute2 tool. Generated by the "ip r|a save" command. URL:
# https://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2
# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
0 lelong 0x45311224 iproute2 routes dump
0 lelong 0x47361222 iproute2 addresses dump
# Image and service files for CRIU tool.
# URL: https://criu.org
# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
0 lelong 0x54564319 CRIU image file v1.1
0 lelong 0x55105940 CRIU service file
0 lelong 0x58313116 CRIU inventory
# Kdump compressed dump files
# https://sourceforge.net/p/makedumpfile/code/ci/master/tree/IMPLEMENTATION
0 string KDUMP Kdump compressed dump
>8 long x v%d
>12 string >\0 \b, system %s
>77 string >\0 \b, node %s
>142 string >\0 \b, release %s
>207 string >\0 \b, version %s
>272 string >\0 \b, machine %s
>337 string >\0 \b, domain %s
# Device Tree files
0 search/1024 /dts-v1/ Device Tree File (v1)
# beat c code
!:strength +14
# e2fsck undo file
# David Gilman <davidgilman1@gmail.com>
0 string E2UNDO02 e2fsck undo file, version 2
>44 lelong x \b, undo file is
>>44 lelong&1 0 not finished
>>44 lelong&1 1 finished
>48 lelong x \b, undo file features:
>>48 lelong&1 0 lacks filesystem offset
>>48 lelong&1 1 has filesystem offset
>>>64 lequad x at %#llx
# ansible vault (does not really belong here)
0 string $ANSIBLE_VAULT; Ansible Vault
>&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, version %s
>>&0 string ;
>>>&0 regex [A-Z0-9]+ \b, encryption %s
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub
# Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.06.tar.gz
# grub-2.06/include/grub/keyboard_layouts.h
# grub-2.06/grub-core/commands/keylayouts.c
# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_FILEMAGIC
0 string GRUBLAYO GRUB Keyboard
!:mime application/x-grub-keyboard
!:ext gkb
# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_VERSION like: 10
>8 ulelong !10 \b, version %u
# 4 grub_uint32_t grub_keyboard_layout[160]
# for normal french keyboard this is letter a
>92 ubyte !0x71
>>92 ubyte >0x40 \b, english q is %c
#>732 ubyte x \b, english Q is %c
# for normal german keyboard this is letter z
>124 ubyte !0x79
>>124 ubyte >0x40 \b, english y is %c
#>764 ubyte x \b, english Y is %c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lisp,v 1.27 2020/08/14 19:23:39 christos Exp $
# lisp: file(1) magic for lisp programs
#
# various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: This lot is too weak
#0 string ;;
# windows INF files often begin with semicolon and use CRLF as line end
# lisp files are mainly created on unix system with LF as line end
#>2 search/4096 !\r Lisp/Scheme program text
#>2 search/4096 \r Windows INF file
0 search/4096 (setq\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
0 search/4096 (defvar\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
0 search/4096 (defparam\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
0 search/4096 (defun\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
0 search/4096 (autoload\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
0 search/4096 (custom-set-variables\ Lisp/Scheme program text
!:mime text/x-lisp
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs_Lisp
# Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/emacs/elisp-manual-18-1.03.tar.gz
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical.
0 string \012(
# look for emacs lisp keywords
# GRR: split regex because it is too long or get error like
# lisp, 36: Warning: cannot get string from `^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset|put|provide|require|'
>&0 regex \^(defun|defvar|defconst|defmacro|setq|fset) Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime application/x-elc
# https://searchcode.com/codesearch/view/2173420/
# not really pure text
!:apple EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc
# remaining regex
>&0 regex \^(put|provide|require|random) Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime application/x-elc
!:apple EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc
# missed cl.elc dbx.elc simple.elc look like normal lisp starting with ;;;
# Emacs 19+ - ver. recognition added by Ian Springer
# Also applies to XEmacs 19+ .elc files; could tell them apart with regexs
# - Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 string ;ELC
# version\0\0\0
>4 byte >18 Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data
# why less than 32 ? does not make sense to me. GNU Emacs version is 24.5 at April 2015
#>4 byte <32 Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data
!:mime application/x-elc
!:apple EMAxTEXT
!:ext elc
# Files produced by GNU/Emacs pdumper
0 string DUMPEDGNUEMACS GNU/Emacs pdumper image
# Files produced by CLISP Common Lisp From: Bruno Haible <haible@ilog.fr>
0 string (SYSTEM::VERSION\040' CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program (pre 2004-03-27)
0 string (|SYSTEM|::|VERSION|\040' CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program text
0 long 0x70768BD2 CLISP memory image data
0 long 0xD28B7670 CLISP memory image data, other endian
#.com and .bin for MIT scheme
0 string \372\372\372\372 MIT scheme (library?)
# From: David Allouche <david@allouche.net>
0 search/1 \<TeXmacs| TeXmacs document text
!:mime text/texmacs
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: llvm,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# llvm: file(1) magic for LLVM byte-codes
# URL: https://llvm.org/docs/BitCodeFormat.html
# From: Al Stone <ahs3@fc.hp.com>
0 string llvm LLVM byte-codes, uncompressed
0 string llvc0 LLVM byte-codes, null compression
0 string llvc1 LLVM byte-codes, gzip compression
0 string llvc2 LLVM byte-codes, bzip2 compression
0 lelong 0x0b17c0de LLVM bitcode, wrapper
# Are these Mach-O ABI values? They appear to be.
>16 lelong 0x01000007 x86_64
>16 lelong 0x00000007 i386
>16 lelong 0x00000012 ppc
>16 lelong 0x01000012 ppc64
>16 lelong 0x0000000c arm
0 string BC\xc0\xde LLVM IR bitcode
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: locoscript,v 1.1 2021/01/03 20:56:25 christos Exp $
# locoscript: file(1) magic for LocoScript documents and related files
#
# See http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LocoScript
0 string JOY\x01\x01 LocoScript 1 document
0 string JOY\x01\x02 LocoScript 2 document
0 string JOY\x01\x04 LocoScript 3 document
0 string JOY\x01\x06 LocoScript 4 document
0 string DOC\x01\x01 LocoScript PC document
0 string DOC\x01\x03 LocoScript Professional document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: lua,v 1.8 2020/10/08 23:23:56 christos Exp $
# lua: file(1) magic for Lua scripting language
# URL: https://www.lua.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>, Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr>
# Lua scripts
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/lua Lua script text executable
!:mime text/x-lua
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/lua Lua script text executable
!:mime text/x-lua
0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ lua Lua script text executable
!:mime text/x-lua
0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ lua Lua script text executable
!:mime text/x-lua
# Lua bytecode
0 string \033Lua Lua bytecode,
# 2.4 uses 0x23 as its version byte because it shares the format
# with 2.3 (which was never released publicly).
>4 byte 0x23 version 2.4
>4 byte 0x25 version 2.5/3.0
>4 byte 0x31 version 3.1
>4 byte 0x32 version 3.2
>4 byte 0x40 version 4.0
>4 byte 0x50 version 5.0
>4 byte 0x51 version 5.1
>4 byte 0x52 version 5.2
>4 byte 0x53 version 5.3
>4 byte 0x54 version 5.4
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: luks,v 1.5 2022/09/07 11:23:44 christos Exp $
# luks: file(1) magic for Linux Unified Key Setup
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LUKS
# From: Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: verfied by command like `cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda3`
0 string LUKS\xba\xbe LUKS encrypted file,
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-raw-disk-image
!:mime application/x-raw-disk-image
#!:mime application/x-luks-volume
# img is the generic extension; no suffix for partitions; luksVolumeHeaderBackUp via zuluCrypt
!:ext /luks/img/luksVolumeHeaderBackUp
# version like: 1 2
>6 beshort x ver %d
# test for version 1 variant
>6 beshort 1
>>0 use luks-v1
# test for version 2 variant
>6 beshort >1
>>0 use luks-v2
# Reference: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cryptsetup/LUKS_docs/on-disk-format.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks.trid.xml
# display information about LUKS version 1
0 name luks-v1
# cipher-name like: aes twofish
>8 string x [%s,
# cipher-mode like: xts-plain64 cbc-essiv
>40 string x %s,
# hash specification like: sha256 sha1 ripemd160
>72 string x %s]
>168 string x UUID: %s
# NEW PART!
# payload-offset; start offset of the bulk data
>104 ubelong x \b, at %#x data
# key-bytes; number of key bytes; key-bytes*8=MK-bits
>108 ubelong x \b, %u key bytes
# mk-digest[20]; master key checksum from PBKDF2
>112 ubequad x \b, MK digest %#16.16llx
>>120 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
>>128 ubelong x \b%8.8x
# mk-digest-salt[32]; salt parameter for master key PBKDF2
>132 ubequad x \b, MK salt %#16.16llx
>>140 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
>>148 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
>>156 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# mk-digest-iter; iterations parameter for master key PBKDF2
>164 ubelong x \b, %u MK iterations
# key slot 1
>208 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #0
>>208 use luks-slot
# key slot 2
>256 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #1
>>256 use luks-slot
# key slot 3
>304 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #2
>>304 use luks-slot
# key slot 4
>352 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #3
>>352 use luks-slot
# key slot 5
>400 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #4
>>400 use luks-slot
# key slot 6
>448 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #5
>>448 use luks-slot
# key slot 7
>496 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #6
>>496 use luks-slot
# key slot 8
>544 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 \b; slot #7
>>544 use luks-slot
# Reference: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/LUKS2-docs/-/raw/master/luks2_doc_wip.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/luks2.trid.xml
# display information about LUKS version 2
0 name luks-v2
# hdr_size; size including JSON area called Metadata area by cryptsetup with value like: 16384
>8 ubequad x \b, header size %llu
# possible check for MAGIC_2ND after header
#>(8.Q) string SKUL\xba\xbe \b, 2nd_HEADER_OK
# seqid; sequence ID, increased on update; called Epoch by cryptsetup with value like: 3 4 8 10
>16 ubequad x \b, ID %llu
# label[48]; optional ASCII label or empty; called Label by cryptsetup with value like: "LUKS2_EXT4_ROOT"
>24 string >\0 \b, label %s
# csum_alg[32]; checksum algorithm like: sha256 sha1 sha512 wirlpool ripemd160
>72 string x \b, algo %s
# salt[64]; salt , unique for every header
>104 ubequad x \b, salt %#llx...
# uuid[40]; UID of device as string like: 242256c6-396e-4a35-af5f-5b70cb7af9a7
>168 string x \b, UUID: %-.40s
# subsystem[48]; optional owner subsystem label or empty
>208 string >\0 \b, sub label %-.48s
# hdr_offset; offset from device start [ bytes ] like: 0
>256 ubequad !0 \b, offset %llx
# char _padding [184]; must be zeroed
#>264 ubequad x \b, padding %#16.16llx
#>440 ubequad x \b...%16.16llx
# csum[64]; header checksum
>448 ubequad x \b, crc %#llx...
# char _padding4096 [7*512]; Padding , must be zeroed
#>512 ubequad x \b, more padding %#16.16llx
#>4088 ubequad x \b...%16.16llx
# JSON text data terminated by the zero character; unused remainder empty and filled with zeroes like:
# {"keyslots":{"0":{"type":"luks2","key_size":64,"af":{"type":"luks1","stripes":4000,"hash":"sha256"},"area":{"type":"raw","offse"
>0x1000 string x \b, at 0x1000 %s
#>0x1000 indirect x
# display information (like active) about LUKS1 slot
0 name luks-slot
# state of keyslot; 0x00AC71F3~active 0x0000DEAD~inactive
#>0 ubelong x \b, status %#8.8x
>0 ubelong =0x00AC71F3 active
>0 ubelong =0x0000DEAD inactive
# iteration parameter for PBKDF2
#>4 ubelong x \b, %u iterations
# salt parameter for PBKDF2
#>8 ubequad x \b, salt %#16.16llx
#>>16 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
#>>24 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# start sector of key material like: 8 0x200 0x3f8 0x5f0 0xdd0
>40 ubelong x \b, %#x material offset
# number of anti-forensic stripes like: 4000
>44 ubelong !4000 \b, %u stripes
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: m4,v 1.3 2019/02/27 16:46:23 christos Exp $
# make: file(1) magic for M4 scripts
#
0 search/8192 dnl
>0 regex \^dnl\ M4 macro processor script text
!:mime text/x-m4
0 search/8192 AC_DEFUN
>0 regex \^AC_DEFUN\\(\\[ M4 macro processor script text
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-m4
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mach,v 1.29 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# Mach has two magic numbers, 0xcafebabe and 0xfeedface.
# Unfortunately the first, cafebabe, is shared with
# Java ByteCode, so they are both handled in the file "cafebabe".
# The "feedface" ones are handled herein.
#------------------------------------------------------------
# if set, it's for the 64-bit version of the architecture
# yes, this is separate from the low-order magic number bit
# it's also separate from the "64-bit libraries" bit in the
# upper 8 bits of the CPU subtype
# Reference: https://opensource.apple.com/source/cctools/cctools-949.0.1/
# include/mach-o/loader.h
# display CPU type as string like: i386 x86_64 ... armv7 armv7k ...
0 name mach-o-cpu
>0 belong&0xff000000 0
#
# 32-bit ABIs.
#
# 1 vax
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 vax
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 vax11/780
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 vax11/785
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 vax11/750
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 vax11/730
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 uvaxI
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 uvaxII
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 vax8200
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 vax8500
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 vax8600
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 vax8650
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 vax8800
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 12 uvaxIII
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >12 vax subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 romp
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 architecture=3
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 ns32032
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 ns32332
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 m68k
# 7 x86
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 3 i386
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 4 i486
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x80 \bsx
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 5 i586
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 6
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0 p6
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 pentium_pro
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 pentium_2_m0x20
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x30 pentium_2_m3
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x40 pentium_2_m0x40
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x50 pentium_2_m5
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x50 pentium_2_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 7 celeron
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x30 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x40 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x50 \b_m%#x
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x60
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x70 \b_mobile
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x70 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 8 pentium_3
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x20 \b_xeon
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x20 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 9 pentiumM
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x00 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 10 pentium_4
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_m
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 11 itanium
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_2
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f 12 xeon
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x10 \b_mp
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x10 \b_m%#x
>>>4 belong&0x0000000f >12 ia32 family=%d
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 0x00
>>>>4 belong&0x00fffff0 >0x00 model=%x
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 mips
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 R2300
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 R2600
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 R2800
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 R2000a
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 R2000
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 R3000a
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 R3000
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >7 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 ns32532
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 mc98000
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 hppa
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 7100
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 7100LC
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >1 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 arm
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \bv4t
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \bv6
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \bv5tej
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \bxscale
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \bv7
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \bv7f
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \bv7s
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 12 \bv7k
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 13 \bv8
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 14 \bv6m
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 15 \bv7m
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 16 \bv7em
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >16 subarchitecture=%d
# 13 m88k
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 mc88000
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 mc88100
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 mc88110
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >2 mc88000 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 SPARC
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 i860g
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 alpha
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 rs6000
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 ppc
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \b_601
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \b_602
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 \b_603
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_603e
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \b_603ev
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \b_604
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \b_604e
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_620
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \b_750
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \b_7400
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \b_7450
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 100 \b_970
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >100 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 architecture=%d
>0 belong&0xff000000 0x01000000
#
# 64-bit ABIs.
#
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7 x86_64
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 subarchitecture=%d
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_arch1
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_haswell
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >4 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 arm64
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \bv8
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \be
>>>>7 ubyte&0xff >0 (caps:
>>>>7 ubyte&0xff <0x80 %#02x
>>>>7 ubyte&0xc0 0x80 PAC
>>>>>7 ubyte&0x3f x \b%02d
>>>>7 ubyte&0xc0 0xc0 PAK
>>>>>7 ubyte&0x3f x \b%02d
>>>>7 ubyte&0xff x \b)
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >2 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 64-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 ppc64
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \b_601
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 2 \b_602
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 3 \b_603
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 4 \b_603e
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 5 \b_603ev
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 6 \b_604
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 7 \b_604e
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 8 \b_620
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 9 \b_650
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 10 \b_7400
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 11 \b_7450
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 100 \b_970
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >100 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 64-bit architecture=%d
>0 belong&0xff000000 0x02000000
#
# 64_32-bit ABIs.
#
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 0 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 1 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 2 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 3 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 4 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 5 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 6 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 7 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 8 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 9 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 10 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 11 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 12 64_32-bit arm
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 0
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff 1 \bv8
>>>4 belong&0x00ffffff >1 subarchitecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 13 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 14 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 15 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 16 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 17 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff 18 64_32-bit architecture=%d
>>0 belong&0x00ffffff >18 64_32-bit architecture=%d
0 name mach-o-be
>0 byte 0xcf 64-bit
>4 use mach-o-cpu
>12 belong 1 object
# GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display oo
#!:ext o
!:ext o/
>12 belong 2 executable
# the executables normally have no file extension like perl,
# but exceptions like perl5.18 perl5.16
!:ext 16/18/
>12 belong 3 fixed virtual memory shared library
>12 belong 4 core
>12 belong 5 preload executable
>12 belong 6 dynamically linked shared library
# GRR: Does not work for Mach-O with 2 architectures; instead display dylibdylib
#!:ext dylib
!:ext dylib/
>12 belong 7 dynamic linker
>12 belong 8 bundle
# normally name extension bundle; but exceptions like: AMDil_r700.dylib
!:ext bundle/dylib/
>12 belong 9 dynamically linked shared library stub
>12 belong 10 dSYM companion file
>12 belong 11 kext bundle
>12 belong >11
>>12 belong x filetype=%d
>24 belong >0 \b, flags:<
>>24 belong &0x00000001 \bNOUNDEFS
>>24 belong &0x00000002 \b|INCRLINK
>>24 belong &0x00000004 \b|DYLDLINK
>>24 belong &0x00000008 \b|BINDATLOAD
>>24 belong &0x00000010 \b|PREBOUND
>>24 belong &0x00000020 \b|SPLIT_SEGS
>>24 belong &0x00000040 \b|LAZY_INIT
>>24 belong &0x00000080 \b|TWOLEVEL
>>24 belong &0x00000100 \b|FORCE_FLAT
>>24 belong &0x00000200 \b|NOMULTIDEFS
>>24 belong &0x00000400 \b|NOFIXPREBINDING
>>24 belong &0x00000800 \b|PREBINDABLE
>>24 belong &0x00001000 \b|ALLMODSBOUND
>>24 belong &0x00002000 \b|SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS
>>24 belong &0x00004000 \b|CANONICAL
>>24 belong &0x00008000 \b|WEAK_DEFINES
>>24 belong &0x00010000 \b|BINDS_TO_WEAK
>>24 belong &0x00020000 \b|ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION
>>24 belong &0x00040000 \b|ROOT_SAFE
>>24 belong &0x00080000 \b|SETUID_SAFE
>>24 belong &0x00100000 \b|NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS
>>24 belong &0x00200000 \b|PIE
>>24 belong &0x00400000 \b|DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB
>>24 belong &0x00800000 \b|HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS
>>24 belong &0x01000000 \b|NO_HEAP_EXECUTION
>>24 belong &0x02000000 \b|APP_EXTENSION_SAFE
>>24 belong &0x04000000 \b|NLIST_OUTOFSYNC_WITH_DYLDINFO
>>24 belong &0x08000000 \b|SIM_SUPPORT
>>24 belong &0x80000000 \b|DYLIB_IN_CACHE
>>24 belong x \b>
#
0 lelong&0xfffffffe 0xfeedface Mach-O
!:strength +1
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>0 use \^mach-o-be
0 belong&0xfffffffe 0xfeedface Mach-O
!:strength +1
!:mime application/x-mach-binary
>0 use mach-o-be
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: macintosh,v 1.32 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# macintosh description
#
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BinHex
# Note: only tested with version 4.0 and hqx extension
# Any text/binary before the characteristic comment sentence is to be ignored like in
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/disk/mac-update-40b7.hqx
0 search/1602 (This\ file\
>&0 use binhex
# http://ftp.vim.org/pub/ftp/ftp/infomac/_Disk_&_File/zap-res-forks-101.hqx
0 search/2652/b (This\ file\
>&0 use binhex
0 name binhex
# keep split search string format similar like in version 5.37
>0 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex\ BinHex binary text, version
# http://www.macdisk.com/binhexen.php3
!:apple BNHQTEXT
# http://www.faqs.org/faqs/macintosh/comm-faq/part1/
>>&0 string 1.0 1.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hex
>>&0 string 2.0 2.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hcx
# BinHex 3.0 never existed
>>&0 string 4.0 4.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex40
!:ext hqx
# BinHex 5.0 also MacBinary I
>>&0 string 5.0 5.0
!:mime application/mac-binhex40
!:ext hqx
# this should never happen
>>&0 default x
>>>&0 string x %.3s
!:mime application/mac-binhex
!:ext hqx
# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
!:mime application/x-stuffit
!:apple SIT!SIT!
>2 string x : %s
0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
>2 string x : %s
# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
!:mime application/x-stuffit
!:apple SIT!SIT!
#>162 string >0 : %s
# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
#>2 string x \b: %s
# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
#>2 string x : %s
# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
# GRR: Too weak
#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
#>2 string x : %s
# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBinary
# Reference: https://files.stairways.com/other/macbinaryii-standard-info.txt
#
# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
# to the MacBinary III format.
#
# old version number, must be kept at zero for compatibility
0 byte 0
# length of filename (must be in the range 1-63)
>1 ubyte >0
# skip T.PIC.LZ INSTRUMENT.7T INVENTORY
>>1 ubyte <64
# skip Docs.MWII ReadMe.MacWrite "Notes (MacWrite II)"
# by looking for printable characters at beginning of file name
>>>2 ubelong >0x1F000000
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>74 byte 0
# zero fill, must be zero for compatibility
>>>>>82 byte 0
# MacBinary I test for valid version numbers
>>>>>>122 ubeshort 0
# additional check for creation date after 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080h
#>>>>>>>91 ubelong >0x7c25b07F
# additional check for undefined header fields in MacBinary I
#>>>>>>>101 ulong 0
>>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# MacBinary II the newer versions begins at 129
>>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8181
>>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# MacBinary III with MacBinary II to read
>>>>>122 ubeshort 0x8281
>>>>>>0 use mac-bin
# display information of MacBinary file
0 name mac-bin
>122 ubyte x MacBinary
# versions for MacBinary II/III
>122 ubyte 129 II
>122 ubyte 130 III
# only in MacBinary III
>>102 string !mBIN with surprising version
!:mime application/x-macbinary
!:apple PSPTBINA
!:ext bin/macbin
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified as MacBinary
#>1 ubyte >63 \b, name length %u too BIG!
#>122 ubeshort x \b, version %#x
# Finder flags if not 0
# >73 byte !0 \b, flags 0x
# >73 byte =0
# >>101 byte !0 \b, flags 0x
# # original Finder flags (Bits 8-15)
# >73 byte !0 \b%x
# # finder flags, bits 0-7
# >101 byte !0 \b%x
>73 byte &0x01 \b, inited
>73 byte &0x02 \b, changed
>73 byte &0x04 \b, busy
>73 byte &0x08 \b, bozo
>73 byte &0x10 \b, system
>73 byte &0x20 \b, bundle
>73 byte &0x40 \b, invisible
>73 byte &0x80 \b, locked
# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
#>75 beshort !0 \b, v.pos %u
# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
#>77 beshort !0 \b, h.pos %u
# 79 beshort # window or folder ID
>79 ubeshort !0 \b, ID %#x
# protected flag
>81 byte !0 \b, protected %#x
# length of comment after resource
>99 ubeshort !0 \b, comment length %u
# char. code of file name
>106 ubyte !0 \b, char. code %#x
# still more Finder flags
>107 ubyte !0 \b, more flags %#x
# length of total files when unpacked only used when pack and unpack on the fly
>116 ubelong !0 \b, total length %u
# 120 beshort # length of add'l header
>120 ubeshort !0 \b, 2nd header length %u
# 124 beshort # checksum
#>124 ubeshort !0 \b, CRC %#x
# creation date in seconds since MacOS epoch start. So 1 Jan 1970 ~ 7C25B080
>91 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, %s
# THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN! Maybe another file type is misidetified or time overflow
>91 ubelong <0x7c25b080 INVALID date
#>91 belong-0x7C25B080 x \b, DEBUG DATE %d
# last modified date
>95 beldate-0x7C25B080 x \b, modified %s
# Apple creator+typ if not null
# file creator (normally expressed as four characters)
>69 ulong !0 \b, creator
# instead 4 character code display full creator name
>>69 use apple-creator
# file type (normally expressed as four characters)
>65 ulong !0 \b, type
>>65 use apple-type
# length of data segment
>83 ubelong !0 \b, %u bytes
# filename (in the range 1-63)
>1 pstring x "%s"
# print 1 space and then at offset 128 inspect data fork content if it has one
>83 ubelong !0 \b
>>128 indirect x
# Afterwards resource fork if length of resource segment not zero
>87 ubelong !0
# calculate resource fork offset
>>83 ubelong+128 x \b, at %#x
# length of resource segment
>>87 ubelong !0 %u bytes
>>(83.S+128) ubequad x resource
# further resource fork content inspection
>>>&-8 indirect x
# Apple Type/Creator Database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_code
# Reference: https://www.lacikam.co.il/tcdb/
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
# Note: classic Mac OS files have two 4 character codes for type and creator.
# Thereby the Finder attach documents types to applications.
#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
# display information about apple type
0 name apple-type
>0 string 8BIM PhotoShop
>0 string ALB3 PageMaker 3
>0 string ALB4 PageMaker 4
>0 string ALT3 PageMaker 3
>0 string APPL application
>0 string AWWP AppleWorks word processor
>0 string CIRC simulated circuit
>0 string DRWG MacDraw
>0 string EPSF Encapsulated PostScript
>0 string FFIL font suitcase
>0 string FKEY function key
>0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder
>0 string GIFf GIF image
>0 string Gzip GNU gzip
>0 string INIT system extension
>0 string LIB\ library
>0 string LWFN PostScript font
>0 string MSBC Microsoft BASIC
>0 string PACT Compact Pro archive
>0 string PDF\ Portable Document Format
>0 string PICT picture
>0 string PNTG MacPaint picture
>0 string PREF preferences
>0 string PROJ Think C project
>0 string QPRJ Think Pascal project
>0 string SCFL Defender scores
>0 string SCRN startup screen
>0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe
>0 string SPn3 SuperPaint
>0 string STAK HyperCard stack
>0 string Seg\ StuffIt segment
>0 string TARF Unix tar archive
>0 string TEXT ASCII
>0 string TIFF TIFF image
>0 string TOVF Eudora table of contents
>0 string WDBN Microsoft Word word processor
>0 string WORD MacWrite word processor
>0 string XLS\ Microsoft Excel
>0 string ZIVM compress (.Z)
>0 string ZSYS Pre-System 7 system file
>0 string acf3 Aldus FreeHand
>0 string cdev control panel
>0 string dfil Desk Accessory suitcase
>0 string libr library
>0 string nX^d WriteNow word processor
>0 string nX^w WriteNow dictionary
>0 string rsrc resource
>0 string scbk Scrapbook
>0 string shlb shared library
>0 string ttro SimpleText read-only
>0 string zsys system file
# additional types added in Dec 2017
>0 string BINA binary file
>0 string BMPp BMP image
>0 string JPEG JPEG image
#>0 string W4BN Microsoft Word x.y word processor?
# if type name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0 default x
>>0 string x '%4.4s'
#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
# Now Apple has no repository of registered Creator IDs any more. These are
# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
# display information about apple creator
0 name apple-creator
>0 string 8BIM Adobe Photoshop
>0 string ALD3 PageMaker 3
>0 string ALD4 PageMaker 4
>0 string ALFA Alpha editor
>0 string APLS Apple Scanner
>0 string APSC Apple Scanner
>0 string BRKL Brickles
>0 string BTFT BitFont
>0 string CCL2 Common Lisp 2
>0 string CCL\ Common Lisp
>0 string CDmo The Talking Moose
>0 string CPCT Compact Pro
>0 string CSOm Eudora
>0 string DMOV Font/DA Mover
>0 string DSIM DigSim
>0 string EDIT Macintosh Edit
>0 string ERIK Macintosh Finder
>0 string EXTR self-extracting archive
>0 string Gzip GNU gzip
>0 string KAHL Think C
>0 string LWFU LaserWriter Utility
>0 string LZIV compress
>0 string MACA MacWrite
>0 string MACS Macintosh operating system
>0 string MAcK MacKnowledge terminal emulator
>0 string MLND Defender
>0 string MPNT MacPaint
>0 string MSBB Microsoft BASIC (binary)
>0 string MSWD Microsoft Word
>0 string NCSA NCSA Telnet
>0 string PJMM Think Pascal
>0 string PSAL Hunt the Wumpus
#>0 string PSI2 Apple File Exchange
>0 string R*ch BBEdit
>0 string RMKR Resource Maker
>0 string RSED Resource Editor
>0 string Rich BBEdit
>0 string SIT! StuffIt
>0 string SPNT SuperPaint
>0 string Unix NeXT Mac filesystem
>0 string VIM! Vim editor
>0 string WILD HyperCard
>0 string XCEL Microsoft Excel
>0 string aCa2 Fontographer
>0 string aca3 Aldus FreeHand
>0 string dosa Macintosh MS-DOS file system
>0 string movr Font/DA Mover
>0 string nX^n WriteNow
>0 string pdos Apple ProDOS file system
>0 string scbk Scrapbook
>0 string ttxt SimpleText
>0 string ufox Foreign File Access
# additional creators added in Dec 2017
# Claris/Apple Works
>0 string BOBO Apple Works
# CU-SeeMe_0.87b3_(68K).bin
#>0 string CUce bar
>0 string PSPT Apple File Exchange
# Disk_Copy_4.2.sea.bin
#>0 string NCse foo
# probably StuffIt/Aladdin by Smith Micro Software, Inc.
>0 string STi0 stuffit
# MacGzip-1.1.3.sea.bin
#>0 string aust bar
# D-Disk_Copy_6.3.3.smi.bin
>0 string oneb Disk Copy Self Mounting
# if creator name is not known display 4 character identifier
>0 default x
>>0 string x '%4.4s'
# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
#
#0 string SAS SAS
#>8 string x %s
0 string SAS SAS
>24 string DATA data file
>24 string CATALOG catalog
>24 string INDEX data file index
>24 string VIEW data view
# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
#
0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
>0x9C string DATA data file
>0x9C string CATALOG catalog
>0x9C string INDEX data file index
>0x9C string VIEW data view
# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
>40 string x %s
0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
>24 string x %s
0 string $FL3 SPSS System File
>24 string x %s
# Macintosh filesystem data
# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
# *.hfs updated by Joerg Jenderek
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System
# "BD" gives many false positives
0x400 beshort 0x4244
# ftp://ftp.mars.org/pub/hfs/hfsutils-3.2.6.tar.gz/hfsutils-3.2.6/libhfs/apple.h
# first block of volume bit map (always 3)
>0x40e ubeshort 0x0003
# maximal length of volume name is 27
>>0x424 ubyte <28 Macintosh HFS data
!:mime application/x-apple-diskimage
#!:apple hfsdINIT
#!:apple MACSdisk
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
#!:apple ddskdevi
!:apple ????devi
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image
!:ext hfs/dmg
>>>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
#>>>0 beshort 0x0000 (not bootable)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
>>>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
>>>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
>>>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
# https://www.epochconverter.com/
# 0x7C245F00 seconds ~ 2082758400 ~ 01 Jan 2036 00:00:00 ~ 66 years to 1970
# 0x7C25B080 seconds ~ 2082844800 ~ 02 Jan 2036 00:00:00
# construct not working
#>>>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
#>>>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
#>>>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
# found block sizes 200h,1200h,2800h
>>>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
>>>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
>>>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
>&0 beshort x version %d data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
>&38 belong x block size: %d,
>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>&46 belong x free blocks: %d
## AFAIK, only the signature is different
# same as Apple Partition Map
# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "TS"
#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
#>0x230 string x first type: %s,
#>0x210 string x name: %s,
#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>0x400 beshort 0x504D
#>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
#>>0x410 string x name: %s,
#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
#>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafork_TrueType
# Derived from the 'fondu' and 'ufond' source code (fondu.sf.net). 'sfnt' is
# TrueType; 'POST' is PostScript. 'FONT' and 'NFNT' sometimes appear, but I
# don't know what they mean.
0 belong 0x100
>(0x4.L+24) beshort x
>>&4 belong 0x73666e74 Mac OSX datafork font, TrueType
>>&4 belong 0x464f4e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'FONT'
>>&4 belong 0x4e464e54 Mac OSX datafork font, 'NFNT'
>>&4 belong 0x504f5354 Mac OSX datafork font, PostScript
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: macos,v 1.1 2012/12/21 16:41:07 christos Exp $
# MacOS files
#
0 string book\0\0\0\0mark\0\0\0\0 MacOS Alias file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: magic,v 1.10 2010/11/25 15:00:12 christos Exp $
# magic: file(1) magic for magic files
#
0 string/t #\ Magic magic text file for file(1) cmd
0 lelong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4 lelong x (version %d) (little endian)
0 belong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4 belong x (version %d) (big endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mail.news,v 1.29 2022/06/17 18:02:19 christos Exp $
# mail.news: file(1) magic for mail and news
#
# Unfortunately, saved netnews also has From line added in some news software.
#0 string From mail text
0 string/t Relay-Version: old news text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t #!\ rnews batched news text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t N#!\ rnews mailed, batched news text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t Forward\ to mail forwarding text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t Pipe\ to mail piping text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/tc delivered-to: SMTP mail text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/tc return-path: SMTP mail text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t Path: news text
!:mime message/news
0 string/t Xref: news text
!:mime message/news
0 string/t From: news or mail text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t Date: news or mail text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t Article saved news text
!:mime message/news
# Reference: http://quimby.gnus.org/notes/BABYL
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: used by Rmail in Emacs version 22 and before
# is not text because of characters like Control-L Control-_
0 string/b BABYL\ OPTIONS: Emacs RMAIL
#0 string/t BABYL Emacs RMAIL text
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/message/x-gnu-rmail
!:mime message/x-gnu-rmail
# ~/RMAIL
!:ext /
0 string/t Received: RFC 822 mail text
!:mime message/rfc822
0 string/t MIME-Version: MIME entity text
#0 string/t Content- MIME entity text
# TNEF files...
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tnef.trid.xml
# https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-OXTNEF/%5bMS-OXTNEF%5d-210817.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: moved and merged from ./msdos (version 1.154) there just called "TNEF"
# partly verified by `tnef --list -v -f voice.tnef` and `ytnef -v triples.tnef`
# TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net>
# TNEF_SIGNATURE
0 lelong 0x223E9F78 Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF)
!:mime application/vnd.ms-tnef
# winmail.dat or win.dat by Microsoft Outlook
!:ext tnef/dat
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/exchange_server_protocols/ms-oxtnef/7fdb64ee-7f63-4d95-9af1-c672e7475c3a
# LegacyKey
#>4 uleshort x \b, key %#4.4x
# attrLevelMessage; Level where attribute applies like: 1~attrLevelMessage 2~attrLevelAttachment
>6 ubyte !1 \b, 1st level %#2.2x
# other ID (like 02900000h) or TnefVersion ID (idTnefVersion=06900800h)
>7 ubelong !0x06900800 \b, 1st id %#8.8x
>7 ubelong =0x06900800
# TnefVersion lenght like: 4
>>11 ulelong !4 \b, TnefVersion length %x
# TNEFVersionData; TnefVersion data like: 00010000h
>>15 ulelong !0x00010000h \b, version %#8.8x
# Checksum like: 1
>>19 uleshort !1 \b, checksum %#4.4x
# attrLevelMessage; level of attOemCodepage like: 1
>>21 ubyte !1 \b, level %#2.2x
# idOEMCodePage; OEMCodePage ID like: 07900600h
>>22 ubelong =0x07900600 \b, OEM codepage
# OEMCodePage length like: 8
>>>26 ulelong =8
# OEMCodePageData; PrimaryCodePage like: 1251 1252
>>>>30 ulelong x %u
# OEMCodePageData; SecondaryCodePage; unused and SHOULD contain zero
>>>>34 ulelong !0 and %u
# OEMCodePageData Checksum like: E7h E8h
>>>>38 uleshort x (checksum %#x)
# attrLevelMessage of attMessageClass like: 1
>>40 ubyte !1 \b, level %u
# idMessageClass; ID of attMessageClass like: 08800700h
>>41 ubelong =0x08800700 \b, MessageAttribute
# attMessageClass length like: 16 24 25
#>>>45 ulelong x (length %u)
# attMessageClass data like: "IPM.Microsoft Mail.Note" "IPM.Note.Portada Newseum"
# "IPM.Appointment" "IPM.Note.Microsoft.Voicemail.UM.CA"
>>>45 pstring/l x "%s"
# From: Kevin Sullivan <ksulliva@psc.edu>
0 string *mbx* MBX mail folder
# From: Simon Matter <simon.matter@invoca.ch>
0 string \241\002\213\015skiplist\ file\0\0\0 Cyrus skiplist DB
0 string \241\002\213\015twoskip\ file\0\0\0\0 Cyrus twoskip DB
# JAM(mbp) Fidonet message area databases
# JHR file
0 string JAM\0 JAM message area header file
>12 leshort >0 (%d messages)
# Squish Fidonet message area databases
# SQD file (requires at least one message in the area)
# XXX: Weak magic
#256 leshort 0xAFAE4453 Squish message area data file
#>4 leshort >0 (%d messages)
#0 string \<!--\ MHonArc text/html; x-type=mhonarc
# Cyrus: file(1) magic for compiled Cyrus sieve scripts
# URL: https://www.cyrusimap.org/docs/cyrus-imapd/2.4.6/internal/bytecode.php
# URL: http://git.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-imapd/tree/sieve/bytecode.h?h=master
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
# Compiled Cyrus sieve script
0 string CyrSBytecode Cyrus sieve bytecode data,
>12 belong =1 version 1, big-endian
>12 lelong =1 version 1, little-endian
>12 belong x version %d, network-endian
# Dovecot mail server, version 2.2 and later.
# Dovecot mailing list: dovecot@dovecot.org
# File format spec: https://wiki.dovecot.org/Design/Dcrypt/#File_format
# From: Stephen Gildea
0 string CRYPTED\003\007 Dovecot encrypted message
>9 byte x \b, dcrypt version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: make,v 1.5 2022/03/12 15:09:47 christos Exp $
# make: file(1) magic for makefiles
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)
0 regex/100l \^(CFLAGS|VPATH|LDFLAGS|all:|\\.PRECIOUS) makefile script text
!:mime text/x-makefile
!:strength -15
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?make(1)
# exclude grub-core\lib\libgcrypt\mpi\Makefile.am with "#BEGIN_ASM_LIST"
# by additional escaping point character
# exclude MS Windows help file CoNtenT with ":include FOOBAR.CNT"
# and NSIS script with "!include" by additional escaping point character
0 regex/100l \^\\.(BEGIN|endif|include) BSD makefile script text
!:mime text/x-makefile
!:ext /mk
!:strength -10
0 regex/100l \^SUBDIRS[[:space:]]+= automake makefile script text
!:mime text/x-makefile
!:strength -15
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: map,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# map: file(1) magic for Map data
#
# Garmin .FIT files https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml
8 string .FIT FIT Map data
>15 byte 0
>>35 belong x \b, unit id %d
>>39 lelong x \b, serial %u
# https://pub.ks-and-ks.ne.jp/cycling/edge500_fit.shtml
# 20 years after unix epoch
# TZ=GMT date -d '1989-12-31 0:00' +%s
>>43 leldate+631065600 x \b, %s
>>47 leshort x \b, manufacturer %d
>>47 leshort 1 \b (garmin)
>>49 leshort x \b, product %d
>>53 byte x \b, type %d
>>53 byte 1 \b (Device)
>>53 byte 2 \b (Settings)
>>53 byte 3 \b (Sports/Cycling)
>>53 byte 4 \b (Activity)
>>53 byte 8 \b (Elevations)
>>53 byte 10 \b (Totals)
# Summary: Garmin map
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmin_.img
# Reference: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format
# sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-img/files/IMG%20File%20Format/1.0/imgformat-1.0.pdf
# GRR: similar to MBR boot sector handled by ./filesystems
0x1FE leshort =0xAA55
# look for valid map signature
>0x13 string =IMG\0
>>0 use garmin-map
0 name garmin-map
>0 ubyte x Garmin
!:mime application/x-garmin-map
# If non-zero, every byte of the entire .img file is to be XORed with this value
>0 ubyte !0 \b, %#x XORed
# goto block before FAT
>(0x40.b*512) ubyte x
# 1st fat name "DLLINFO TXT" only found for vpm
>>&512 string =DLLINFO\ TXT map (Voice Processing)
# there exist 2 other Garmin VPM formats; see ./audio
!:ext vpm
# Deutsch__Yannick_D4481-00_0210.vpm
#>>>512 search/0x0116da60/s RIFF \b; with
# determine type voice type by ./riff
#>>>>&0 indirect x \b
>>&512 string !DLLINFO\ TXT map
!:ext img
# 9 zeros
>1 ubelong !0 \b, zeroes %#x
# Map's version major
>8 ubyte x v%u
# Map's version minor
>9 ubyte x \b.%.2u
# Map description[20], 0x20 padded
>0x49 string x %.20s
# Map name, continued (0x20 padded, \0 terminated)
>0x65 string >\ \b%.31s
# Update year (+1900 for val >= 0x63, +2000 for val <= 0x62)
>0xB ubyte x \b, updated
>>0xB ubyte >0x62
>>>0xB ubyte-100 x 20%.2u
>>0xB ubyte <0x63
>>>0xB ubyte x 20%.2u
# Update month (0-11)
>0xA ubyte x \b-%.2u
# All zeroes
>0xc uleshort !0 \b, zeroes %#x
# Mapsource flag, 1 - file created by Mapsource, 0 - Garmin map visible in Basecamp and Homeport
#>0xE ubyte !0 \b, Mapsource flag %#x
>0xE ubyte 1 \b, Mapsource
# Checksum, sum of all bytes modulo 256 should be 0
#>0xF ubyte x \b, Checksum %#x
# Signature: DSKIMG 0x00 or DSDIMG 0x00 for demo map
>0x10 string !DSKIMG \b, signature "%.7s"
>0x39 use garmin-date
# Map file identifier like GARMIN\0
>0x41 string !GARMIN \b, id "%.7s"
# Block size exponent, E1; appears to always be 0x09; minimum block size 512 bytes
>0x61 ubyte !0x09 \b, E1=%u
# Block size exponent, E2 ; file blocksize=2**(E1+E2)
>>0x62 ubyte x \b, E2=%u
>0x61 ubyte =0x09 \b, blocksize
>>0x62 ubyte 0 512
>>0x62 ubyte 1 1024
>>0x62 ubyte 2 2048
>>0x62 ubyte 3 4096
>>0x62 ubyte 4 8192
>>0x62 ubyte 5 16384
>>0x62 default x
>>>0x62 ubyte x E2=%u
# MBR signature
>0x1FE leshort !0xAA55 \b, invalid MBR
# 512 zeros
>0x200 uquad !0 \b, zeroes %#llx
# First sub-file offset (absolute); sometimes NO/UNKNOWN sub file!
>0x40C ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
# sub-file Header length
#>>(0x40C.l) uleshort x \b, header len %#x
>>(0x40C.l) uleshort x %u bytes
# sub-file Type[10] like "GARMIN RGN" "GARMIN TRE", "GARMIN TYP", etc.
>>(0x40C.l+2) ubyte >0x1F
>>>(0x40C.l+2) ubyte <0xFF
>>>>(0x40C.l+2) string x "%.10s"
# 0x00 for most maps, 0x80 for locked maps (City Nav, City Select, etc.)
>>>>(0x40C.l+13) ubyte >0 \b, locked %#x
# Block sequence numbers like 0000 0100 0200 ... FFFF
# >0x420 ubequad >0 \b, seq. %#16.16llx
# >>0x428 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>0x430 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>0x438 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>0x440 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>0x448 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>0x450 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>0x458 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>0x460 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>0x468 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>0x470 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>0x478 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>0x480 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x488 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x490 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x498 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A0 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x4A8 ubequad >0 \b%16.16llx
# look for end of FAT
#>>0x420 search/512/s \xff\xff FAT END
# Physical block number of FAT header
#>0x40 ubyte x \b, FAT at phy. block %u
>0x40 ubyte x
>>(0x40.b*512) ubyte x
# 1st FAT block
>>>&511 use garmin-fat
# 2nd FAT block
>>>&1023 use garmin-fat
# 3th FAT block
>>>&1535 use garmin-fat
# 4th FAT block
>>>&2047 use garmin-fat
# ... xth FAT block
#
# 314 zeros but not in vpm and also gmaptz.img
>0x84 uquad !0 \b, at 0x84 %#llx
# display FileAllocationTable block entry in garmin map
0 name garmin-fat
>0 ubyte x \b;
# sub file part; 0x0003 seems to be garbage
>0x10 uleshort !0 next %#4.4x
>0x10 uleshort =0
# fat flag 0~dummy block 1~true sub file
>>0 ubyte !1 flag %u
>>0 ubyte =1
# sub-file name like MAKEGMAP 12345678
>>>0x1 string x %.8s
# sub-file typ like RGN TRE MDR LBL
>>>0x9 string x \b.%.3s
# size of sub file
>>>0xC ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# 32-bit block sequence numbers
#>>>0x20 ubequad x \b, seq. %#16.16llx
# display date stored inside Garmin maps like yyyy-mm-dd h:mm:ss
0 name garmin-date
# year like 2018
>0 uleshort x \b, created %u
# month (0-11)
>2 ubyte x \b-%.2u
# day (1-31)
>3 ubyte x \b-%.2u
# hour (0-23)
>4 ubyte x %u
# minute (0-59)
>5 ubyte x \b:%.2u
# second (0-59)
>6 ubyte x \b:%.2u
# Summary: Garmin Map subfiles
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/IMG_File_Format
# Garmin Common Header
2 string GARMIN\
# skip ASCII text by checking for low header length
>0 uleshort <0x1000 Garmin map,
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/GMP_Subfile_Format
>>9 string GMP subtile
!:mime application/x-garmin-gpm
!:ext gmp
# copyright message
>>>(0.s) string x %s
>>>0x0E use garmin-date
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/MDR_Subfile_Format
# This contains the searchable address table used for finding routing destinations
>>9 string MDR address table
!:mime application/x-garmin-mdr
!:ext mdr
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/NOD_Subfile_Format
# http://svn.parabola.me.uk/display/trunk/doc/nod.txt
# This contains the routing information
>>9 string NOD routing
!:mime application/x-garmin-nod
!:ext nod
>>>0x0E use garmin-date
#>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD1
#>>>0x25 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x29 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD2
#>>>0x31 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x35 ulelong x %#x bytes NOD3
# URL: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/net.html
# routable highways (length, direction, allowed speed,house address information)
>>9 string NET highways
!:mime application/x-garmin-net
!:ext net
#>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes NET1
#>>>0x22 ulelong >0
#>>>>0x1E ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>>0x22 ulelong x %#x bytes NET2
#>>>0x2B ulelong >0
#>>>>0x27 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>>0x2B ulelong x %#x bytes NET3
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/LBL_Subfile_Format
>>9 string LBL labels
!:mime application/x-garmin-lbl
!:ext lbl
>>>(0.s) string x %s
# Label coding type 6h 9h and ah
>>>0x1E ubyte x \b, coding type %#x
#>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL1
#>>>0x1F ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x23 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL2
#>>>0x2D ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x31 ulelong x %#x bytes LBL3
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/SRT_Subfile_Format
# A lookup table of the chars in the map's codepage, and their collating sequence
>>9 string SRT sort table
!:mime application/x-garmin-srt
!:ext srt
>>>0x0E use garmin-date
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/TRE_Subfile_Format
>>9 string TRE tree
!:mime application/x-garmin-tre
!:ext tre
# title like City Nav Europe NTU 2019.2 Basemap
# or OSM Street map
>>>(0.s) string x %s
# 2nd title like Copyright 1995-2018 by GARMIN Corporation.
# or http://www.openstreetmap.org/
>>>>&1 string x %s
>>>0x0E use garmin-date
#>>>0x21 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x25 ulelong x %#x bytes TRE1
#>>>0x29 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x2D ulelong x %#x bytes TRE2
#>>>0x31 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x35 ulelong x %#x bytes TRE3
# Copyright record size
#>>>0x39 uleshort x \b, copyright record size %u
# Map ID
>>>0x74 ulelong x \b, ID %#x
# URL: https://www.gpspower.net/garmin-tutorials/353310-basecamp-installing-free-desktop-map.html
# For road traffic information service (RDS/TMS/TMC). Commonly seen in City Navigator maps
>>9 string TRF traffic,
!:mime application/x-garmin-trf
!:ext trf
# city/region like Preitenegg
>>>(0.s+1) string x 1st %s
# highway part like L606/L148
>>>>&1 string x %s
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/Format
# Reference: http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/typformat.html
# customize the appearance of objects. For GPS and MapSource/Qlandkarte better looking maps
>>9 string TYP types
!:mime application/x-garmin-typ
!:ext typ
>>>0x0E use garmin-date
# character set 1252 65001~UTF8
>>>0x15 uleshort x \b, code page %u
# POIs
#>>>0x17 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x1B ulelong x %#x bytes TYP1
# extra pois
#>>>0x5B ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x5F ulelong x %#x bytes TYP8
# URL: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Map_On_Garmin/RGN_Subfile_Format
# http://www.pinns.co.uk/osm/RGN.html
# region data used by the Garmin software
>>9 string RGN region
!:mime application/x-garmin-rgn
!:ext rgn
# POIs,Indexed POIs,Polylines or Polygons or first map level
#>>>0x15 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>0x19 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN1
# polygons with extended types
#>>>0x21 ulelong >0
#>>>>0x1D ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>>0x21 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN2
# polylines with extended types
#>>>0x3D ulelong >0
#>>>>0x39 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>>0x3D ulelong x %#x bytes RGN3
# extended POIs
#>>>0x59 ulelong >0
#>>>>0x55 ulelong x \b, at %#x
#>>>>0x59 ulelong x %#x bytes RGN3
#>>9 default x unknown map type
# Header length; GMP:31h 35h 3Dh,MDR:11Eh 238h 2C4h 310h,NOD:3Fh 7Fh,NET:64h,
# LBL:2A9h,SRT:1Dh 25h 27h,TRE:CFh 135h,TRF:5Ah,TYP:5Bh 6Eh 7Ch AEh,RGN:7Dh
>>0 uleshort x \b, header length %#x
# URL: https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/
# Reference: https://www.memotech.franken.de/FileFormats/Garmin_RGN_Format.pdf
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string KpGr Garmin update
# format version like: 0064h~1.0
>0x4 uleshort !0x0064
>>4 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u
>>4 uleshort%100 x \b.%u
# 1st Garmin entry
>6 use garmin-entry
# 2nd Garmin entry
>(0x6.l+10) ubyte x
>>&0 use garmin-entry
# 3rd entry
>(0x6.l+10) ubyte x
>>&(&0.l+4) ubyte x
>>>&0 use garmin-entry
# look again at version to use default clause
>0x4 uleshort x
# test for region content by looking for
# Garmin *.srf by ./images with normal builder name "SQA" or longer "hales"
# 1 space after equal sign
>>0x3a search/5/s GARMIN\ BITMAP \b=
!:mime image/x-garmin-exe
!:ext exe
>>>&0 indirect x
# if not bitmap *.srf then region; 1 space after equal sign
>>0x3a default x \b=
!:mime application/x-garmin-rgn
!:ext rgn
# recursiv embedded
>>>0x3a search/5/s KpGrd
>>>>&0 indirect x
# look for ZIP or JAR archive by ./archive and ./zip
>>>0x3a search/5/s PK\003\004
>>>>&0 indirect x
# TODO: other garmin RGN record content like foo
#>>0x3a search/5/s bar BAR
# display information of Garmin RGN record
0 name garmin-entry
# record length: 2 for Data, for Application often 1Bh sometimes 1Dh, "big" for Region
#>0 ulelong x \b, length %#x
# data record (ID='D') with version content like 0064h~1.0
>4 ubyte =0x44
>>5 uleshort !0x0064 \b; Data
>>>5 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u
>>>5 uleshort%100 x \b.%u
# Application Record (ID='A')
>4 ubyte =0x41 \b; App
# version content like 00c8h~2.0
>>5 uleshort !0x00C8
>>>5 uleshort/100 x \b, version %u
>>>5 uleshort%100 x \b.%u
# builder name like: SQA sqa build hales
>>7 string x \b, build by %s
# build date like: Oct 25 1999, Oct 1 2008, Feb 23 2009, Dec 15 2009
>>>&1 string x %s
# build time like: 11:26:12, 11:45:54, 14:16:13, 18:23:01
>>>>&1 string x %s
# region record (ID='R')
>4 ubyte =0x52 \b; Region
# region ID:14~fw_all.bin: 78~ZIP, RGN or SRF bitmap; 148~ZIP or JAR; 249~display firmware; 251~WiFi or GCD firmware; 255~ZIP
>>5 uleshort x ID=%u
# delay in ms: like 0, 500
>>7 ulelong !0 \b, %u ms
# region size (is record length - 10)
#>>11 ulelong x \b, length %#x
# region content like:
# "KpGr"~recursiv embedded,"GARMIN BITMAP"~Garmin Bitmap *.srf, "PK"~ZIP archive
#>>15 string x \b, content "%s"
>>15 ubequad x \b, content %#llx...
# This does NOT WORK!
#>>15 indirect x \b; contains
>4 default x \b; other
# garmin Record ID Identifies the record content like: D A R
>>4 ubyte x ID '%c'
# TOM TOM GPS watches ttbin files:
# https://github.com/ryanbinns/ttwatch/tree/master/ttbin
# From: Daniel Lenski
0 byte 0x20
>1 leshort 0x0007
>>0x76 byte 0x20
>>>0x77 leshort 0x0075 TomTom activity file, v7
>>>>8 leldate x (%s,
>>>>3 byte x device firmware %d.
>>>>4 byte x \b%d.
>>>>5 byte x \b%d,
>>>>6 leshort x product ID %04d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: maple,v 1.10 2021/08/30 13:31:25 christos Exp $
# maple: file(1) magic for maple files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Maple V release 4, a multi-purpose math program
#
# maple library .lib
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r4.trid.xml
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
0 string \000MVR4\nI Maple Vr4 library
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-maple-lib
!:ext lib
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maple_(software)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-maple-v-r5.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string \000MVR5\n Maple Vr5 library
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-maple-lib
!:ext lib
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0x400 string M7R0\nI Maple Vr7 library
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-maple-lib
!:ext lib
# null terminated library name like: C:\Maple12/Cliffordlib\maple.lib ../Maplets/Tutors.lib
>5 string x %s
# probably library name padding with nil or points (0x2E)
#>0xF8 uquad x \b, PADDING 0x%16.16llx
# null terminated strings like: Exterior Clifford FunctionArithmetics
# like: 1 20 40
>0x115 ulelong x \b, %u string
# plural s
>0x115 ulelong >1 \bs
>0x119 string x 1st '%s'
# probably second name section padding with nil or points (0x2E)
#>0x3F0 uquad x \b, 2nd PADDING 0x%16.16llx
# line feed separated ASCII string with maximal 79 length
#>0x407 string x \b, section "%s"
>0x454 ubyte !0x0a \b, at 0x454 0x%x
# .ind
# no magic for these :-(
# they are compiled indexes for maple files
# .hdb
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/maple/view.aspx?path=Formats/HDB
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/h/hdb-maple.trid.xml
# Note: This format was replaced in Maple 18 by the Maple Help format (*.help)
0 string \000\004\000\000
# skip xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for version
>1028 string version Maple help database
# length of string version
#>>1024 ulelong !7 \b, at 0x400 unexpected %u
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-maple-hdb
!:ext hdb
>1028 default x
# skip more xBASE Compound Index file *.CDX by looking for keyword Maple
# like hsum.hdb
>>4 search/0xCC41 Maple Maple help database
!:mime application/x-maple-hdb
!:ext hdb
# .mhp
# this has the form <PACKAGE=name>
0 string \<PACKAGE= Maple help file
0 string \<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file
0 string \n\<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file with extra carriage return at start (yuck)
#0 string #\ Newton Maple help file, old style
0 string #\ daub Maple help file, old style
#0 string #=========== Maple help file, old style
# .mws
0 string \000\000\001\044\000\221 Maple worksheet
#this is anomalous
0 string WriteNow\000\002\000\001\000\000\000\000\100\000\000\000\000\000 Maple worksheet, but weird
# this has the form {VERSION 2 3 "IBM INTEL NT" "2.3" }\n
# that is {VERSION major_version miunor_version computer_type version_string}
0 string {VERSION\ Maple worksheet
>9 string >\0 version %.1s.
>>11 string >\0 %.1s
# .mps
0 string \0\0\001$ Maple something
# from byte 4 it is either 'nul E' or 'soh R'
# I think 'nul E' means a file that was saved as a different name
# a sort of revision marking
# 'soh R' means new
>4 string \000\105 An old revision
>4 string \001\122 The latest save
# .mpl
# some of these are the same as .mps above
#0000000 000 000 001 044 000 105 same as .mps
#0000000 000 000 001 044 001 122 same as .mps
0 string #\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string \n#\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string ##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string #\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string \r#\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string #\ \r##\ <DESCRIBE> Maple something anomalous.
#--------------------------------------------
# marc21: file(1) magic for MARC 21 Format
#
# Kevin Ford (kefo@loc.gov)
#
# MARC21 formats are for the representation and communication
# of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable
# form. For more info, see https://www.loc.gov/marc/
# leader position 20-21 must be 45
# and 22-23 also 00 so far, but we check that later.
20 string 45
>0 search/2048 \x1e
# leader starts with 5 digits, followed by codes specific to MARC format
>>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdnp][^bhlnqsu-z] MARC21 Bibliographic
!:mime application/marc
>>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdnosx][z] MARC21 Authority
!:mime application/marc
>>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[cdn][uvxy] MARC21 Holdings
!:mime application/marc
>>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[acdn][w] MARC21 Classification
!:mime application/marc
>>0 regex/1l (^[0-9]{5})[cdn][q] MARC21 Community
!:mime application/marc
# leader position 22-23, should be "00" but is it?
>>0 regex/1l (^.{21})([^0]{2}) (non-conforming)
!:mime application/marc
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mathcad,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mathcad: file(1) magic for Mathcad documents
# URL: http://www.mathsoft.com/
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0 string .MCAD\t Mathcad document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mathematica,v 1.14 2021/11/07 16:27:36 christos Exp $
# mathematica: file(1) magic for mathematica files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Mathematica a multi-purpose math program
# versions 2.2 and 3.0
#mathematica .mb
0 string \064\024\012\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook
!:ext mb
0 string \064\024\011\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook
!:ext mb
# .ma
# multiple possibilities:
0 string (*^\n\n::[\011frontEndVersion\ =\ Mathematica notebook
#>41 string >\0 %s
!:ext mb
#0 string (*^\n\n::[\011palette Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#0 string (*^\n\n::[\011Information Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#>675 string >\0 %s #doesn't work well
# there may be 'cr' instead of 'nl' in some does this matter?
# generic:
0 string (*^\r\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\r\n\r\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\015 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\n\r\n\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\r\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\n\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
0 string (*^\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
!:ext mb
# Mathematica .mx files
#0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ dump\ file.\ It\ can\ be\ loaded\ with\ Get.*) Mathematica binary file
0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ Mathematica binary file
#>71 string \000\010\010\010\010\000\000\000\000\000\000\010\100\010\000\000\000
# >71... is optional
>88 string >\0 from %s
# Mathematica files PBF:
# 115 115 101 120 102 106 000 001 000 000 000 203 000 001 000
0 string MMAPBF\000\001\000\000\000\203\000\001\000 Mathematica PBF (fonts I think)
# .ml files These are menu resources I think
# these start with "[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ A~[0-9][0-9][0-9]\
# how to put that into a magic rule?
4 string \ A~ MAthematica .ml file
# .nb files
#too long 0 string (***********************************************************************\n\n\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Mathematica-Compatible Notebook Mathematica 3.0 notebook
0 string (*********************** Mathematica 3.0 notebook
# other (* matches it is a comment start in these langs
# GRR: Too weak; also matches other languages e.g. ML
#0 string (* Mathematica, or Pascal, Modula-2 or 3 code text
#########################
# MatLab v5
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAT
# Reference: https://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/matlab/matfile_format.pdf
# first 116 bytes of header contain text in human-readable form
0 string MATLAB Matlab v
#>11 string/T x \b, at 11 "%.105s"
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-matlab-data
!:ext mat
# https://de.mathworks.com/help/matlab/import_export/mat-file-versions.html
# level of the MAT-file like: 5.0 7.0 or maybe 7.3
#>7 string x LEVEL "%.3s"
>7 ubyte =0x35 \b5 mat-file
>7 ubyte !0x35
>>7 string x \b%.3s mat-file
>126 short 0x494d (big endian)
>>124 beshort x version %#04x
>126 short 0x4d49 (little endian)
# 0x0100 for level 5.0 and 0x0200 for level 7.0
>>124 leshort x version %#04x
# test again so that default clause works
>126 short x
# created by MATLAB include Platform sometimes without leading comma (0x2C) or missing
# like: GLNX86 PCWIN PCWIN64 SOL2 Windows\0407 nt posix
>>20 search/2 Platform:\040 \b, platform
>>>&0 string x %-0.2s
>>>&2 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0x2C \b%c
# examples without Platform tag like one_by_zero_char.mat
>>20 default x
>>>11 string x "%s"
# created by MATLAB include time like: Fri Feb 20 15:26:59 2009
>34 search/9/c created\040on:\040 \b, created
>>&0 string x %-.24s
# MatLab v4
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# check for valid imaginary flag of Matlab matrix version 4
13 ushort 0
# check for valid ASCII matrix name
>20 ubyte >0x1F
# skip PreviousEntries.dat with "invalid high" name \304P\344@\001
>>20 ubyte <0304
# skip some Netwfw*.dat and $I3KREPH.dat by checking for non zero number of rows
>>>4 ulong !0
# skip some CD-ROM filesystem like test-hfs.iso by looking for valid big endian type flag
>>>>0 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 0x00000300
>>>>>0 use matlab4
# no example for 8-bit and 16-bit integers matrix
>>>>0 ubelong&0xFFffFF00 0x00000400
>>>>>0 use matlab4
# branch for Little-Endian variant of Matlab MATrix version 4
# skip big endian variant by looking for valid low lttle endian type flag
>>>>0 ulelong <53
# skip tokens.dat and some Netwfw*.dat by check for valid imaginary flag value of MAT version 4
>>>>>12 ulelong <2
# no misidentfied little endian MATrix example with "short" matrix name
>>>>>>16 ulelong <3
>>>>>>>0 use \^matlab4
# little endian MATrix with "long" matrix name or some misidentified samples
>>>>>>16 ulelong >2
# skip TileCacheLogo-*.dat with invalid 2nd character \001 of matrix name with length 96
>>>>>>>21 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>>>>0 use \^matlab4
# display information of Matlab v4 mat-file
0 name matlab4 Matlab v4 mat-file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-matlab-data
!:ext mat
# 20-byte header with 5 long integers that contains information describing certain attributes of the Matrix
# type flag decimal MOPT; maximal 4052=FD4h; maximal 52=34h for little endian
#>0 ubelong x \b, type flag %u
#>0 ubelong x (%#x)
# M: 0~little endian 1~Big Endian 2~VAX D-float 3~VAX G-float 4~Cray
#>0 ubelong/1000 x \b, M=%u
>0 ubelong/1000 0 (little endian)
>0 ubelong/1000 1 (big endian)
>0 ubelong/1000 2 (VAX D-float)
>0 ubelong/1000 3 (VAX G-float)
>0 ubelong/1000 4 (Cray)
# namlen; the length of the matrix name
#>16 ubelong x \b, name length %u
#>(16.L+19) ubyte x \b, TERMINATING NAME CHARACTER=%#x
# nul terminated matrix name like: fit_params testmatrix testsparsecomplex teststringarray
#>20 string x \b, MATRIX NAME="%s"
#>21 ubyte x \b, MAYBE 2ND CHAR=%c
>16 pstring/L x %s
# T indicates the matrix type: 0~numeric 1~text 2~sparse
#>0 ubelong%10 x \b, T=%u
>0 ubelong%10 0 \b, numeric
>0 ubelong%10 1 \b, text
>0 ubelong%10 2 \b, sparse
# mrows; number of rows in the matrix like: 1 3 8
>4 ubelong x \b, rows %u
# ncols; number of columns in the matrix like: 1 3 4 5 9 43
>8 ubelong x \b, columns %u
# imagf; imaginary flag; 1~matrix has an imaginary part 0~only real data
>12 ubelong !0 \b, imaginary (%u)
# real; Real part of the matrix consists of mrows * ncols numbers
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: matroska,v 1.9 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# matroska: file(1) magic for Matroska files
#
# See https://www.matroska.org/
#
# EBML id:
0 belong 0x1a45dfa3
# DocType id:
>4 search/4096 \x42\x82
# DocType contents:
>>&1 string webm WebM
!:mime video/webm
>>&1 string matroska Matroska data
!:mime video/x-matroska
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mcrypt,v 1.6 2022/02/08 18:51:45 christos Exp $
# Mavroyanopoulos Nikos <nmav@hellug.gr>
# mcrypt: file(1) magic for mcrypt 2.2.x;
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mcrypt
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MCrypt
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt.trid.xml
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.5)"
0 string \0m\3 mcrypt 2.5 encrypted data,
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-crypt-nc
!:ext nc
>4 string >\0 algorithm: %s,
>>&1 leshort >0 keysize: %d bytes,
>>>&0 string >\0 mode: %s,
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nc-mcrypt-22.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "mcrypt encrypted (v2.2)"
0 string \0m\2 mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data,
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-crypt-nc
# no example
!:ext nc
>3 byte 0 algorithm: blowfish-448,
>3 byte 1 algorithm: DES,
>3 byte 2 algorithm: 3DES,
>3 byte 3 algorithm: 3-WAY,
>3 byte 4 algorithm: GOST,
>3 byte 6 algorithm: SAFER-SK64,
>3 byte 7 algorithm: SAFER-SK128,
>3 byte 8 algorithm: CAST-128,
>3 byte 9 algorithm: xTEA,
>3 byte 10 algorithm: TWOFISH-128,
>3 byte 11 algorithm: RC2,
>3 byte 12 algorithm: TWOFISH-192,
>3 byte 13 algorithm: TWOFISH-256,
>3 byte 14 algorithm: blowfish-128,
>3 byte 15 algorithm: blowfish-192,
>3 byte 16 algorithm: blowfish-256,
>3 byte 100 algorithm: RC6,
>3 byte 101 algorithm: IDEA,
>4 byte 0 mode: CBC,
>4 byte 1 mode: ECB,
>4 byte 2 mode: CFB,
>4 byte 3 mode: OFB,
>4 byte 4 mode: nOFB,
>5 byte 0 keymode: 8bit
>5 byte 1 keymode: 4bit
>5 byte 2 keymode: SHA-1 hash
>5 byte 3 keymode: MD5 hash
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: measure,v 1.3 2021/03/25 17:30:10 christos Exp $
# measure: file(1) magic for measurement data
# DIY-Thermocam raw data
0 name diy-thermocam-parser
>0 beshort x scale %d-
>2 beshort x \b%d,
>4 lefloat x spot sensor temperature %f,
>9 ubyte 0 unit celsius,
>9 ubyte 1 unit fahrenheit,
>8 ubyte x color scheme %d
>10 ubyte 1 \b, show spot sensor
>11 ubyte 1 \b, show scale bar
>12 ubyte &1 \b, minimum point enabled
>12 ubyte &2 \b, maximum point enabled
>13 lefloat x \b, calibration: offset %f,
>17 lefloat x slope %f
0 name diy-thermocam-checker
>9 ubyte <2
>>10 ubyte <2
>>>11 ubyte <2
>>>>12 ubyte <4
>>>>>17 lefloat >0.0001 DIY-Thermocam raw data
# V2 and Leption 3.x:
38408 ubyte <19
>38400 use diy-thermocam-checker
>>38400 default x (Lepton 3.x),
>>>38400 use diy-thermocam-parser
# V1 or Lepton 2.x
9608 ubyte <19
>9600 use diy-thermocam-checker
>>9600 default x (Lepton 2.x),
>>>9600 use diy-thermocam-parser
# Becker & Hickl Photon Counting (PMS) data file
# format documentation: https://www.becker-hickl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/opm-pms400-v01.pdf (page 57)
(0x02.l) string *IDENTIFICATION Becker & Hickl PMS Data File
>0x12 short x (%d data blocks)
!:ext sdt
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mercurial,v 1.5 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# mercurial: file(1) magic for Mercurial changeset bundles
# https://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/
#
# Jesse Glick (jesse.glick@sun.com)
#
0 string HG10 Mercurial changeset bundle
>4 string UN (uncompressed)
>4 string GZ (gzip compressed)
>4 string BZ (bzip2 compressed)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: metastore,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# metastore: file(1) magic for metastore files
# From: Thomas Wissen
# see https://david.hardeman.nu/software.php#metastore
0 string MeTaSt00r3 Metastore data file,
>10 bequad x version %0llx
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: meteorological,v 1.2 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# rinex: file(1) magic for RINEX files
# http://igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/igscb/data/format/rinex210.txt
# ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/reports/formats/rinex300.pdf
# data for testing: ftp://cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/gps/data
60 string RINEX
>80 search/256 XXRINEXB RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Broadcast
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/broadcast
>80 search/256 XXRINEXD RINEX Data, Observation (Hatanaka comp)
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/observation
>80 search/256 XXRINEXC RINEX Data, Clock
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/clock
>80 search/256 XXRINEXH RINEX Data, GEO SBAS Navigation
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/navigation
>80 search/256 XXRINEXG RINEX Data, GLONASS Navigation
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/navigation
>80 search/256 XXRINEXL RINEX Data, Galileo Navigation
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/navigation
>80 search/256 XXRINEXM RINEX Data, Meteorological
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/meteorological
>80 search/256 XXRINEXN RINEX Data, Navigation
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/navigation
>80 search/256 XXRINEXO RINEX Data, Observation
>>&32 string x \b, date %15.15s
>>5 string x \b, version %6.6s
!:mime rinex/observation
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIB
0 string GRIB
>7 byte =1 Gridded binary (GRIB) version 1
>7 byte =2 Gridded binary (GRIB) version 2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: microfocus,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# Micro Focus COBOL data files.
# https://documentation.microfocus.com/help/index.jsp?topic=\
# %2FGUID-0E0191D8-C39A-44D1-BA4C-D67107BAF784%2FHRFLRHFILE05.html
# http://www.cobolproducts.com/datafile/data-viewer.html
# https://github.com/miracle2k/mfcobol-export
0 string \x30\x00\x00\x7C
>36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT)
!:mime application/octet-stream
0 string \x30\x7E\x00\x00
>36 string \x00\x3E Micro Focus File with Header (DAT)
!:mime application/octet-stream
39 string \x02
>136 string \x02\x02\x04\x04 Micro Focus Index File (IDX)
!:mime application/octet-stream
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mime,v 1.8 2017/03/17 22:20:22 christos Exp $
# mime: file(1) magic for MIME encoded files
#
0 string/t Content-Type:\040
>14 string >\0 %s
0 string/t Content-Type:
>13 string >\0 %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mips,v 1.10 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# mips: file(1) magic for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode, as used in SGI IRIX
# and DEC Ultrix
#
0 beshort 0x0160 MIPSEB ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %d
>23 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x0162 MIPSEL-BE ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x6001 MIPSEB-LE ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x6201 MIPSEL ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
# MIPS 2 additions
#
0 beshort 0x0163 MIPSEB MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %d
>23 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x0166 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %d
>23 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x6301 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x6601 MIPSEL MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
# MIPS 3 additions
#
0 beshort 0x0140 MIPSEB MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %d
>23 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x0142 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %d
>23 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x4001 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x4201 MIPSEL MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x \b.%d
#
0 beshort 0x180 MIPSEB Ucode
0 beshort 0x182 MIPSEL-BE Ucode
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mirage,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mirage: file(1) magic for Mirage executables
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 long 31415 Mirage Assembler m.out executable
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: misctools,v 1.20 2021/05/25 15:13:55 christos Exp $
# misctools: file(1) magic for miscellaneous UNIX tools.
#
0 search/1 %%!! X-Post-It-Note text
0 string/c BEGIN:VCALENDAR vCalendar calendar file
!:mime text/calendar
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2015, May 2021
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCard
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VCard
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6350
# the value is case-insensitive
0 string/c begin:vcard
# skip DROID fmt-395-signature-id-634.vcf
>13 string !VERSION:END vCard visiting card
# deprecated
#!:mime text/x-vcard
!:mime text/vcard
!:apple ????vCrd
!:ext vcf/vcard
# VERSION must come right after BEGIN for 3.0 or 4.0 except in 2.1 , where it can be anywhere
# Joerg_Jenderek_67.vcf
>>12 search/0x113b4/c version:
# VERSION 2.1 , 3.0 or 4.0
>>>&0 string x \b, version %-.3s
>>>&0 string !2.1
>>>>13 string !VERSION: \b, 2nd line does not start with VERSION:
# downcase violates RFC 6350, but some "bad" software produce such vcards
>>0 string !BEGIN \b, not up case
# http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/thunderbird/candidates/
# 78.10.1-candidates/build1/source/thunderbird-78.10.1.source.tar.xz
# thunderbird-78.10.1/comm/mailnews/import/test/unit/resources/basic_vcard_addressbook.vcf
>>11 beshort !0x0D0A \b, lines not separated by CRLF
# Summary: Libtool library file
# Extension: .la
# Submitted by: Tomasz Trojanowski <tomek@uninet.com.pl>
0 search/80 .la\ -\ a\ libtool\ library\ file libtool library file
# Summary: Libtool object file
# Extension: .lo
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
0 search/80 .lo\ -\ a\ libtool\ object\ file libtool object file
# From: Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump#User-mode_memory_dumps
# Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms680378%28VS.85%29.aspx
#
# "Windows Minidump" by TrID
# ./misctools (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MDMP crash report data"
0 string MDMP Mini DuMP crash report
# https://filext.com/file-extension/DMP
!:mime application/x-dmp
!:ext dmp/mdmp
# The high-order word is an internal value that is implementation specific.
# The low-order word is MINIDUMP_VERSION 0xA793
>4 ulelong&0x0000FFFF !0xA793 \b, version %#4.4x
# NumberOfStreams 8,9,10,13
>8 ulelong x \b, %d streams
# StreamDirectoryRva 0x20
>12 ulelong !0x20 \b, %#8.8x RVA
# CheckSum 0
>16 ulelong !0 \b, CheckSum %#8.8x
# Reserved or TimeDateStamp
>20 ledate x \b, %s
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680519%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
# Flags MINIDUMP_TYPE enumeration type 0 0x121 0x800
>24 ulelong x \b, %#x type
# >24 ulelong >0 \b; include
# >>24 ulelong &0x00000001 \b data sections,
# >>24 ulelong &0x00000020 \b list of unloaded modules,
# >>24 ulelong &0x00000100 \b process and thread information,
# >>24 ulelong &0x00000800 \b memory information,
# Summary: abook addressbook file
# Submitted by: Mark Schreiber <mark7@alumni.cmu.edu>
0 string #\x20abook\x20addressbook\x20file abook address book
!:mime application/x-abook-addressbook
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mkid,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mkid: file(1) magic for mkid(1) databases
#
# ID is the binary tags database produced by mkid(1).
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 string \311\304 ID tags data
>2 short >0 version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mlssa,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mlssa: file(1) magic for MLSSA datafiles
#
0 lelong 0xffffabcd MLSSA datafile,
>4 leshort x algorithm %d,
>10 lelong x %d samples
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mmdf,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:10 christos Exp $
# mmdf: file(1) magic for MMDF mail files
#
0 string \001\001\001\001 MMDF mailbox
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: modem,v 1.10 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# modem: file(1) magic for modem programs
#
# From: Florian La Roche <florian@knorke.saar.de>
1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc Digifax-G3-File
>29 byte 1 \b, fine resolution
>29 byte 0 \b, normal resolution
# Summary: CCITT Group 3 Facsimile in "raw" form (i.e. no header).
# Modified by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20020628195336/http://www.netnam.vn/unescocourse/computervision/104.htm
# GRR: EOL of G3 is too general as it catches also TrueType fonts, Postscript PrinterFontMetric, others
0 short 0x0100
# 16 0-bits near beginning like True Type fonts *.ttf, Postscript PrinterFontMetric *.pfm, FTYPE.HYPERCARD, XFER
>2 search/9 \0\0
# maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3
>2 default x
# skip IRCAM file (VAX big-endian) ./audio
>>0 belong !0x0001a364
# skip GEM Image data ./images
>>>2 beshort !0x0008
# look for first keyword of Panorama database *.pan
>>>>11 search/262 \x06DESIGN
# skip Panorama database
>>>>11 default x
# old Apple DreamWorld DreamGrafix *.3200 with keyword at end of g3 looking files
>>>>>27118 search/1864 DreamWorld
>>>>>27118 default x
# skip MouseTrap/Mt.Defaults with file size 16 found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom
>>>>>>8 ubequad !0x2e01010454010203
# skip PICTUREH.SML found on Golden Orchard Apple II CD Rom
>>>>>>>8 ubequad !0x5dee74ad1aa56394 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX, byte-padded
# version 5.25 labeled the entry above "raw G3 data, byte-padded"
!:mime image/g3fax
#!:apple ????TIFF
!:ext g3
# unusual image starting with black pixel
#0 short 0x1300 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX
0 short 0x1400
# 16 0-bits near beginning like PicturePuzzler found on Golden Orchard Apple CD Rom
>2 search/9 \0\0
# maximal 7 0-bits for pixel sequences or 11 0-bits for EOL in G3
>2 default x raw G3 (Group 3) FAX
# version 5.25 labeled the above entry as "raw G3 data"
!:mime image/g3fax
!:ext g3
# unusual image with black pixel near beginning
#0 short 0x1900 raw G3 (Group 3) FAX
#
# Magic data for vgetty voice formats
# (Martin Seine & Marc Eberhard)
#
# raw modem data version 1
#
0 string RMD1 raw modem data
>4 string >\0 (%s /
>20 short >0 compression type %#04x)
#
# portable voice format 1
#
0 string PVF1\n portable voice format
>5 string >\0 (binary %s)
#
# portable voice format 2
#
0 string PVF2\n portable voice format
>5 string >\0 (ascii %s)
# From: Bernd Nuernberger <bernd.nuernberger@web.de>
# Brooktrout G3 fax data incl. 128 byte header
# Common suffixes: 3??, BRK, BRT, BTR
0 leshort 0x01bb
>2 leshort 0x0100 Brooktrout 301 fax image,
>>9 leshort x %d x
>>0x2d leshort x %d
>>6 leshort 200 \b, fine resolution
>>6 leshort 100 \b, normal resolution
>>11 byte 1 \b, G3 compression
>>11 byte 2 \b, G32D compression
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: modulefile,v 1.1 2019/10/15 18:04:40 christos Exp $
# modulefile: file(1) magic for user's environment modulefile
# URL: http://modules.sourceforge.net/
# Reference: https://modules.readthedocs.io/en/stable/modulefile.html
# From: Xavier Delaruelle <xavier.delaruelle@cea.fr>
0 string #%Module modulefile
!:mime text/x-modulefile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: motorola,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# motorola: file(1) magic for Motorola 68K and 88K binaries
#
# 68K
#
0 beshort 0520 mc68k COFF
>18 beshort ^00000020 object
>18 beshort &00000020 executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (pure)
>20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
>20 beshort 0421 (standalone)
0 beshort 0521 mc68k executable (shared)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 0522 mc68k executable (shared demand paged)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
#
# Motorola/UniSoft 68K Binary Compatibility Standard (BCS)
#
0 beshort 0554 68K BCS executable
#
# 88K
#
# Motorola/88Open BCS
#
0 beshort 0555 88K BCS executable
#
# Motorola S-Records, from Gerd Truschinski <gt@freebsd.first.gmd.de>
0 string S0 Motorola S-Record; binary data in text format
# ATARI ST relocatable PRG
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001
# (according to Roland Waldi, Oct 21, 1987)
# besides the magic 0x601a, the text segment size is checked to be
# not larger than 1 MB (which is a lot on ST).
# The additional 0x601b distinction I took from Doug Lee's magic.
0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601A0000 Atari ST M68K contiguous executable
>2 belong x (txt=%d,
>6 belong x dat=%d,
>10 belong x bss=%d,
>14 belong x sym=%d)
0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601B0000 Atari ST M68K non-contig executable
>2 belong x (txt=%d,
>6 belong x dat=%d,
>10 belong x bss=%d,
>14 belong x sym=%d)
# Atari ST/TT... program format (sent by Wolfram Kleff <kleff@cs.uni-bonn.de>)
0 beshort 0x601A Atari 68xxx executable,
>2 belong x text len %u,
>6 belong x data len %u,
>10 belong x BSS len %u,
>14 belong x symboltab len %u,
>18 belong 0
>22 belong &0x01 fastload flag,
>22 belong &0x02 may be loaded to alternate RAM,
>22 belong &0x04 malloc may be from alternate RAM,
>22 belong x flags: %#X,
>26 beshort 0 no relocation tab
>26 beshort !0 + relocation tab
>30 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>38 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>44 string ZIP! [Self-Extracting ZIP SFX archive]
0 beshort 0x0064 Atari 68xxx CPX file
>8 beshort x (version %04x)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mozilla,v 1.12 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# mozilla: file(1) magic for Mozilla XUL fastload files
# (XUL.mfasl and XPC.mfasl)
# URL: https://www.mozilla.org/
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0 string XPCOM\nMozFASL\r\n\x1A Mozilla XUL fastload data
# Probably the next magic line contains misspelled "mozLz40\0"
0 string mozLz4a Mozilla lz4 compressed bookmark data
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://lz4.github.io/lz4/
# Reference: https://github.com/avih/dejsonlz4/archive/master.zip/
# dejsonlz4-master\src\dejsonlz4.c
# Note: mostly JSON compressed with a non-standard LZ4 header
# can be unpacked by dejsonlz4 but not lz4 program.
0 string mozLz40\0 Mozilla lz4 compressed data
!:mime application/x-lz4+json
# mozlz4 extension seems to be used for search/store, while jsonlz4 for bookmarks
!:ext jsonlz4/mozlz4
# decomp_size
>8 ulelong x \b, originally %u bytes
# lz4 data
#>12 ubequad x \b, lz4 data %#16.16llx
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_4
# Reference: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
# Note: Most ZIP utilities are able to extract such archives
# maybe only partly or after some warnings. Example:
# zip -FF omni.ja --out omni.zip
4 string PK\001\002 Mozilla archive omni.ja
!:mime application/x-zip
!:ext ja
# TODO:
#>4 use zip-dir-entry
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msdos,v 1.158 2022/09/07 11:17:31 christos Exp $
# msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
#
# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,Apr 2011
0 string/t @
>1 string/cW \ echo\ off DOS batch file text
!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext bat
>1 string/cW echo\ off DOS batch file text
!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext bat
>1 string/cW rem DOS batch file text
!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext bat
>1 string/cW set\ DOS batch file text
!:mime text/x-msdos-batch
!:ext bat
# OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
# the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
100 search/0xffff rxfuncadd
>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}call[\ \t]{1,10}rxfunc OS/2 REXX batch file text
100 search/0xffff say
>100 regex/c =^[\ \t]{0,10}say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2015
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_File_Format
# http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/coff/filhdr.html
# ./intel already labeled COFF type 0x14c=0514 as "80386 COFF executable"
#0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
# Tests for various EXE types.
#
# Many of the compressed formats were extracted from IDARC 1.23 source code.
#
0 string/b MZ
# All non-DOS EXE extensions have the relocation table more than 0x40 bytes into the file.
>0x18 leshort <0x40 MS-DOS executable
!:mime application/x-dosexec
# Windows and later versions of DOS will allow .EXEs to be named with a .COM
# extension, mostly for compatibility's sake.
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_NetWare#VLM
# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/e/exe-vlm-msg.trid.xml
!:ext exe/com/vlm
# These traditional tests usually work but not always. When test quality support is
# implemented these can be turned on.
#>>0x18 leshort 0x1c (Borland compiler)
#>>0x18 leshort 0x1e (MS compiler)
# Maybe it's a PE?
>(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b \b32 executable
>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b \b32+ executable
>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x0107 ROM image
>>(0x3c.l+24) default x Unknown PE signature
>>>&0 leshort x %#x
>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1
# Native PEs include ntoskrnl.exe, hal.dll, smss.exe, autochk.exe, and all the
# drivers in Windows/System32/drivers/*.sys.
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (native)
!:ext dll/sys
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (native)
!:ext exe/sys
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (GUI)
# These could probably be at least partially distinguished from one another by
# looking for specific exported functions.
# CPL: Control Panel item
# TLB: Type library
# OCX: OLE/ActiveX control
# ACM: Audio compression manager codec
# AX: DirectShow source filter
# IME: Input method editor
!:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (GUI)
# Screen savers typically include code from the scrnsave.lib static library, but
# that's not guaranteed.
!:ext exe/scr
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (console)
!:ext dll/cpl/tlb/ocx/acm/ax/ime
>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 0 (console)
!:ext exe/com
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 9 (Windows CE)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 10 (EFI application)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 11 (EFI boot service driver)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 12 (EFI runtime driver)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 13 (EFI ROM)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 14 (XBOX)
>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 15 (Windows boot application)
>>(0x3c.l+92) default x (Unknown subsystem
>>>&0 leshort x %#x)
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x168 MIPS R10000
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a2 Hitachi SH3
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a3 Hitachi SH3 DSP
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a8 Hitachi SH5
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x169 MIPS WCE v2
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1a6 Hitachi SH4
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c0 ARM
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c2 ARM Thumb
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1c4 ARMv7 Thumb
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1d3 Matsushita AM33
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f1 PowerPC with FPU
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f2 PowerPC (big-endian)
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x200 Intel Itanium
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x266 MIPS16
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x366 MIPSIV
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x466 MIPS16 with FPU
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xebc EFI byte code
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5032 RISC-V 32-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5064 RISC-V 64-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x5128 RISC-V 128-bit
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x9041 Mitsubishi M32R
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x8664 x86-64
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xaa64 Aarch64
>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0xc0ee MSIL
>>(0x3c.l+4) default x Unknown processor type
>>>&0 leshort x %#x
>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0200 >0 (stripped to external PDB)
>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x010b
>>>(0x3c.l+232) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
>>(0x3c.l+24) leshort 0x020b
>>>(0x3c.l+248) lelong >0 Mono/.Net assembly
# hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
# executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
>>(8.s*16) string 32STUB \b, 32rtm DOS extender
>>(8.s*16) string !32STUB \b, for MS Windows
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2
>>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data
>>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x
>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive
# If the relocation table is 0x40 or more bytes into the file, it's definitely
# not a DOS EXE.
>0x18 leshort >0x3f
# Hmm, not a PE but the relocation table is too high for a traditional DOS exe,
# must be one of the unusual subformats.
>>(0x3c.l) string !PE\0\0 MS-DOS executable
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>(0x3c.l) string NE \b, NE
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 4 for Windows 386
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 5 for Borland Operating System Services
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) default x
>>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte x (unknown OS %x)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0x8000 (DLL or font)
# DRV: Driver
# 3GR: Grabber device driver
# CPL: Control Panel Item
# VBX: Visual Basic Extension
# FON: Bitmap font
# FOT: Font resource file
!:ext dll/drv/3gr/cpl/vbx/fon/fot
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8000 0 (EXE)
!:ext exe/scr
>>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 \b, LX
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486
>>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx
>>>>&1 string x %s
>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
# MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
>>(0x3c.l) string W3 \b, W3 for MS Windows
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 \b, LE executable
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1
# some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
>>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
>>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
>>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
>>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
# this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
>>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50
>>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM
>>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
# another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
#>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2
# fails with DOS-Extenders.
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD)
# VXD: VxD for Windows 95/98/Me
# 386: VxD for Windows 2.10, 3.0, 3.1x
# PDR: Port driver
# MPD: Miniport driver (?)
!:ext vxd/386/pdr/mpd
>>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed
>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive
# looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
# and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
>>0x3c lelong >0x20000000
>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c \b, MZ for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext exe/com
# header data too small for extended executable
>2 long !0
>>0x18 leshort <0x40
>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c
>>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE
>>>>>&-2 string !BW \b, MZ for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>>>&(2.s-514) string LE \b, LE
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
# educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
# calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
# I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
>>>>&(2.s-514) string BW
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G \b, LE for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G \b, BW collection for MS-DOS
# This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
>(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c \b, COFF
!:mime application/x-dosexec
>>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
>>(8.s*16) string emx
>>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
>>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x
>>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
# and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusual, could be 32lite
>>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text
>>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000
>>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed
>(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender
# By now an executable type should have been printed out. The executable
# may be a self-uncompressing archive, so look for evidence of that and
# print it out.
#
# Some signatures below from Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu.
#
>0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
>0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s
>0x1c string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed
>0x1c string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed
>0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed
>0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
>0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
>0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed
>0x1e string Copyright\ 1989-1990\ PKWARE\ Inc. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
!:mime application/zip
# Yes, this really is "Copr", not "Corp."
>0x1e string PKLITE\ Copr. Self-extracting PKZIP archive
!:mime application/zip
# winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
>0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>0x20 string AIN
>>0x23 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed
>>0x23 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
>>0x23 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
>0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
!:mime application/x-lha
>0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
!:mime application/x-lha
>0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
>0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
>0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
>0x7a string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
>>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
>1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
>0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
# Skip to the end of the EXE. This will usually work fine in the PE case
# because the MZ image is hardcoded into the toolchain and almost certainly
# won't match any of these signatures.
>(4.s*512) long x
>>&(2.s-517) byte x
>>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive
# a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
# already captured by the generic patterns above
>(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
# TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
#
# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
>49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21
>>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file
>>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files
# Summary: OS/2 LX Library and device driver (no DOS stub)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXE
# Reference: http://www.textfiles.com/programming/FORMATS/lxexe.txt
# https://github.com/open-watcom/open-watcom-v2/blob/master/bld/watcom/h/exeflat.h
# Note: by dll-os2-no-dos-stub.trid.xml called "OS/2 Dynamic Link Library (no DOS stub)"
# TODO: unify with DOS stub variant (MZ magic)
0 string/b LX
>2 ushort =0
>>0 use lx-executable
# no examples found for big endian variant
>2 ushort =0x0101
>>0 use \^lx-executable
0 name lx-executable
# similar looking like variant with MS-DOS stub (MZ magic): "MS-DOS executable, LX"
#>0x00 uleshort x executable,
# signature OSF_FLAT_LX_SIGNATURE~0x584C~LX OSF_FLAT_SIGNATURE~0x454C~LE
>0x00 uleshort =0x584c LX
>0x00 uleshort =0x454C LE
>0x00 uleshort x executable
#!:mime application/x-msdownload
!:mime application/x-lx-executable
# byte order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
#>0x02 ubyte =0 (little-endian)
>0x02 ubyte !0 (big-endian)
# FOR DEBUGGING!
# word order: 00h~little-endian non-zero=1~big-endian
#>0x03 ubyte =0 \b, little-endian word order
#>0x03 ubyte !0 \b, big-endian word order
# cpu_type; CPU type like: 1~286 2~386 3~486 4 20h~i860 21h~Intel N11 40h~MIPS R2000,R3000 41h~MIPS R6000 42h~MIPS R4000
#>0x08 uleshort x \b, CPU %u
# os_type; target operating system like: 0~unknown 1~OS/2 2~Windows 3~DOS 4.x 4~Windows 386
#>0x0A leshort x \b, OS %u
# flags; module type flags
#>0x10 ulelong x \b, FLAGS %#8.8x
# 00000002h ~Reserved for system use
#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000002 \b, 2h reserved
# OSF_INIT_INSTANCE=00000004h ~Per-Process Library Initialization; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, per-process library Initialization
# OSF_INTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000010h ~Internal fixups for the module have been applied
#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, int. fixup
# OSF_EXTERNAL_FIXUPS_DONE=00000020h ~External fixups for the module have been applied
#>0x10 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, ext. fixup
# OSF_NOT_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000100h ~Incompatible with PM windowing
#>0x10 ulelong&0x00000100 =0x00000100 \b, incompatible with PM windowing
# OSF_PM_COMPATIBLE=00000200h ~Compatible with PM windowing
#>0x10 ulelong&0x00000200 =0x00000200 \b, compatible with PM windowing
# bit 17; device driver
#>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 \b, device driver
# Per-process Library Termination; setting this bit for EXE file is invalid
#>0x10 ulelong&0x40000000 =0x40000000 \b, per-process library termination
>0x0a leshort 1 for OS/2
# no example found
>0x0a leshort 3 for DOS
# http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-2939.htm#Table1610
# library by module type mask 00038000h (bits 15-17);
# 0h ~exectable Program module
>0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 =0x00000000 (program)
#!:ext exe
# OSF_IS_DLL=8000h ~Library module (DLL)
>0x10 ulelong&0x00038000 >0x00000000
# OSF_PHYS_DEVICE=00020000h ~device driver
>>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 >0 (device driver)
!:ext sys
# if not device driver it is library (DLL)
>>0x10 ulelong&0x00020000 =0 (library)
!:ext dll
# bits 8-10; OSF_PM_APP=300h in flags ~Uses PM windowing API; either it is GUI or console
>0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 =0x00000300 (GUI)
>0x10 ulelong&0x00000300 !0x00000300 (console)
# CPU type
>0x08 uleshort 1 i80286
# all inspected examples
>0x08 uleshort 2 i80386
>0x08 uleshort 3 i80486
>0x08 uleshort 4 i80586
# 21h Intel "N11" or compatible
# 40h MIPS Mark I ( R2000, R3000) or compatible
# 41h MIPS Mark II ( R6000 ) or compatible
# 42h MIPS Mark III ( R4000 ) or compatible
# added by Joerg Jenderek of https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kc
# and https://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=kpdos
# for FreeDOS files like KEYBOARD.SYS, KEYBRD2.SYS, KEYBRD3.SYS, *.KBD
0 string/b KCF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout collection
# only version=0x100 found
>3 uleshort x \b, version %#x
# length of string containing author,info and special characters
>6 ubyte >0
#>>6 pstring x \b, name=%s
>>7 string >\0 \b, author=%-.14s
>>7 search/254 \xff \b, info=
#>>>&0 string x \b%-s
>>>&0 string x \b%-.15s
# for FreeDOS *.KL files
0 string/b KLF FreeDOS KEYBoard Layout file
# only version=0x100 or 0x101 found
>3 uleshort x \b, version %#x
# stringlength
>5 ubyte >0
>>8 string x \b, name=%-.2s
0 string \xffKEYB\ \ \ \0\0\0\0
>12 string \0\0\0\0`\004\360 MS-DOS KEYBoard Layout file
# DOS device driver updated by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011,Mar 2017,Aug 2020
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_device_driver
# Reference: http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/it/46/16.html
# https://amaus.net/static/S100/IBM/software/DOS/DOS%20techref/CHAPTER.009
0 ulequad&0x07a0ffffffff 0xffffffff
# skip OS/2 INI ./os2
>4 ubelong !0x14000000
>>0 use msdos-driver
0 name msdos-driver DOS executable (
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-dosdriver
# also found FreeDOS print driver SPOOL.DEV and disc compression driver STACLOAD.BIN
# and IBM Token-Ring adapter IBMTOK.DOS. Why and when DOS instead SYS is used?
# PROTMAN.DOS ELNKPL.DOS
!:ext sys/dev/bin/dos
# 1 space char after "UPX compressed" to get phrase like "UPX compressed character device"
>40 search/7 UPX! \bUPX compressed
# DOS device driver attributes
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000 \bblock device driver
# character device
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \b
# 1 space char after "clock" to get phrase like "clock character device driver CLOCK$"
>>4 uleshort&0x0008 0x0008 \bclock
# fast video output by int 29h
# 1 space char after "fast" to get phrase like "fast standard input/output character device driver"
>>4 uleshort&0x0010 0x0010 \bfast
# standard input/output device
# 1 space char after "standard" to get phrase like "standard input/output character device driver"
>>4 uleshort&0x0003 >0 \bstandard
>>>4 uleshort&0x0001 0x0001 \binput
>>>4 uleshort&0x0003 0x0003 \b/
# 1 space char after "output" to get phrase like "input/output character device driver"
>>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \boutput
>>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000 \bcharacter device driver
>0 ubyte x
# upx compressed device driver has garbage instead of real in name field of header
>>40 search/7 UPX!
>>40 default x
# leading/trailing nulls, zeros or non ASCII characters in 8-byte name field at offset 10 are skipped
# 1 space char before device driver name to get phrase like "device driver PROTMAN$"
>>>12 ubyte >0x2E \b
>>>>10 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2E
>>>>>>10 ubyte !0x2A \b%c
>>>>11 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>11 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
>>>>12 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>12 ubyte !0x39
>>>>>>12 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
>>>13 ubyte >0x20
>>>>13 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
>>>>14 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>14 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
>>>>15 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>15 ubyte !0x2E \b%c
>>>>16 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>16 ubyte !0x2E
>>>>>>16 ubyte <0xCB \b%c
>>>>17 ubyte >0x20
>>>>>17 ubyte !0x2E
>>>>>>17 ubyte <0x90 \b%c
# some character device drivers like ASPICD.SYS, btcdrom.sys and Cr_atapi.sys contain only spaces or points in name field
>>>12 ubyte <0x2F
# they have their real name at offset 22
# also block device drivers like DUMBDRV.SYS
>>>>22 string >\056 %-.6s
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
# 32 bit sector addressing ( > 32 MB) for block devices
>>4 uleshort&0x0002 0x0002 \b,32-bit sector-
# support by driver functions 13h, 17h, 18h
>4 uleshort&0x0040 0x0040 \b,IOCTL-
# open, close, removable media support by driver functions 0Dh, 0Eh, 0Fh
>4 uleshort&0x0800 0x0800 \b,close media-
# output until busy support by int 10h for character device driver
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
>>4 uleshort&0x2000 0x2000 \b,until busy-
# direct read/write support by driver functions 03h,0Ch
>4 uleshort&0x4000 0x4000 \b,control strings-
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x8000
>>4 uleshort&0x6840 >0 \bsupport
>4 uleshort&0x8000 0x0000
>>4 uleshort&0x4842 >0 \bsupport
>0 ubyte x \b)
>0 ulelong !0xffffffff with pointer %#x
# DOS driver cmd640x.sys has 0x12 instead of 0xffffffff for pointer field to next device header
0 ulequad 0x0513c00000000012
>0 use msdos-driver
# DOS drivers DC2975.SYS, DUMBDRV.SYS, ECHO.SYS has also none 0xffffffff for pointer field
0 ulequad 0x32f28000ffff0016
>0 use msdos-driver
0 ulequad 0x007f00000000ffff
>0 use msdos-driver
# https://www.uwe-sieber.de/files/cfg_echo.zip
0 ulequad 0x001600000000ffff
>0 use msdos-driver
# DOS drivers LS120.SYS, MKELS120.SYS use reserved bits of attribute field
0 ulequad 0x0bf708c2ffffffff
>0 use msdos-driver
0 ulequad 0x07bd08c2ffffffff
>0 use msdos-driver
# 3Com EtherLink 3C501 CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\ELNK.DOS
0 ulequad 0x027ac0c0ffffffff
>0 use msdos-driver
# IBM Streamer CID\SERVER\IBMLS\IBM500D1\DLSNETDR.ZIP\IBMMPC.DOS
0 ulequad 0x00228880ffffffff
>0 use msdos-driver
# updated by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also
# rt.lib DYADISKS.PIC and many more
# start with assembler instruction MOV
0 ubyte 0x8c
# skip "AppleWorks word processor data" like ARTICLE.1 ./apple
>4 string !O====
# skip some unknown basic binaries like RocketRnger.SHR
>>5 string !MAIN
# skip "GPG symmetrically encrypted data" ./gnu
# skip "PGP symmetric key encrypted data" ./pgp
# openpgpdefs.h: fourth byte < 14 indicate cipher algorithm type
>>>4 ubyte >13
>>>>0 use msdos-com
# the remaining files should be DOS *.COM executables
# dosshell.COM 8cc0 2ea35f07 e85211 e88a11 b80058 cd
# hmload.COM 8cc8 8ec0 bbc02b 89dc 83c30f c1eb04 b4
# UNDELETE.COM 8cca 2e8916 6503 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# BOOTFIX.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# RAWRITE3.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# SHARE.COM 8cca 2e8916 d602 b430 cd21 8b 2e0200 8b
# validchr.COM 8cca 2e8916 9603 b430 cd21 8b 2e028b1e
# devload.COM 8cca 8916ad01 b430 cd21 8b2e0200 892e
0 name msdos-com
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOS_executable_(.com)
>0 byte x DOS executable (
# DOS execuable with JuMP 16-bit instruction
>0 byte =0xE9
# check for probably nil padding til offset 64 of Lotus driver name
>>56 quad =0
# check for "long" alpabetical Lotus driver name like:
# Diablo "COMPAQ Text Display" "IBM Monochrome Display" "Plantronics ColorPlus"
>>>24 regex =^[A-Z][A-Za-z\040]{5,21} \bLotus driver) %s
!:mime application/x-dosexec
# like: CPQ0TD.DRV IBM0MONO.DRV (Lotus 123 10a) SDIAB4.DRV SPL0CPLS.DRV (Lotus Symphony 2)
!:ext drv
# COM with nils like MODE.COM IBMDOS.COM (pcdos 3.31 ru Compaq) RSSTUB.COM (PC-DOS 2000 de) ACCESS.COM (Lotus Symphony 1)
>>>24 default x \bCOM)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
# DOS excutable with JuMP 16-bit and without nil padding
>>56 quad !0
# https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=Doc/comboot
# TODO: HOWTO distinguish COMboot from pure DOS executables?
# look for unreliable Syslinux specific api call INTerrupt 22h for 16-bit COMBOOT program
>>>1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \bCOM or COMBOOT 16-bit)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
# like: sbm.cbt command.com (Windows XP) UNI2ASCI.COM (FreeDOS 1.2)
!:ext com/cbt
>>>1 default x \bCOM)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
# DOS executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction
>0 byte !0xE9
# SCREATE.SYS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Electronics
>>10 string =?STACVOL \bSCREATE.SYS)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext sys
# COM executable without JuMP 16-bit instruction and not SCREATE.SYS
>>10 string !?STACVOL \bCOM)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
>6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc \b, %s
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, boot code
>85 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
>4 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>4 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
# like: E30ODI.COM MADGEODI.COM UNI2ASCI.COM RECOVER.COM (DOS 2) COMMAND.COM (DOS 2)
>1 search/0xc088 \xcd\x22 \b, maybe with interrupt 22h
>0 ubelong x \b, start instruction %#8.8x
# show more instructions but not in samples like: rem.com (DJGPP)
>4 ubelong x %8.8x
# JMP 8bit
0 byte 0xeb
# byte 0xeb conflicts with magic leshort 0xn2eb of "SYMMETRY i386" handled by ./sequent
# allow forward jumps only
>1 byte >-1
# that offset must be accessible
# with hexadecimal values like: 0e 2e 50 8c 8d ba bc bd be e8 fb fc
>>(1.b+2) byte x
# if look like COM executable with x86 boot signature then this
# implies FAT volume with x86 real mode code already handled by ./filesystems
#
# No x86 boot signature implies often DOS executable
# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is an unusual disk image or often a DOS executable
# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
>>>16 ubyte >3
# https://www.drivedroid.io/
# skip MBR disk image drivedroid.img version 12 July 2013 by start message
>>>>2 string !DriveDroid
# ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/
# skip unusual floppy image disk1.img of MS-DOS 1.25 (Corona Data Systems OEM)
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>15 string !Non\040System\040disk
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 4.0.rar"
# skip BeOS 4 bootfloppy.img done as "Linux kernel x86 boot executable" by ./linux
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>>6 string !read\040error\015
# https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases/download/v1.0.78/ventoy-1.0.78-windows.zip
# skip ventoy 1.0.78 boot_hybrid.img
>>>>>>>24 string !\220\220\353I$\022\017
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/PC-DOS 1.0 (5.25).rar"
# skip unusual floppy image PCDOS100.IMG of DOS 1.0
# by check for characteristic message text near the beginning
>>>>>>>>9 string !7-May-81
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/BeOS/BeOS 5.0 Personal (BA).rar"
# skip BeOS 5 floppy_1.44.00.ima done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for characteristic message near the beginning
>>>>>>>>>3 string !\370sdfS\270
# like: FIXBIOS.COM (50 bytes)
>>>>>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is an unusual FAT disk image or often a DOS executable
# like: DEVICE.COM INSTALL.COM (GAG 4.10) WORD.COM (Word 1.15)
>>>16 ubyte =0
# if low FATs with x86 boot signature it can be unusual disk image like: boot.img (Ventoy 1.0.27) geodspms.img (Syslinux)
>>>>0x1FE leshort =0xAA55
>>>>0x1FE default x
# https://thestarman.pcministry.com/tool/hxd/dimtut.htm
# skip unusual floppy image TK-DOS11.img IBMDOS11.img of IBM DOS 1.10
# by check for characteristic bootloader names near end of boot sector
>>>>>395 string !ibmbio\040\040com
>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# 8-bit jump with valid number of FAT implies FAT volume already handled by ./filesystems
# like: balder.img
>>>16 default x
# skip disk images with boot signature at end of 1st sector
# like: TDSK-64b.img
>>>>(11.s-2) uleshort !0xAA55
# skip unusual floppy image without boot signature like 360k-256.img (mtools 4.0.18)
# by check for characteristic file system type text for FAT (12 bit or 16 bit)
>>>>>54 string !FAT
# "ftp://old-dos.ru/OSCollect/OS/MS-DOS/Final Releases/Microsoft MS-DOS 3.31 (Compaq OEM) (3.5).rar"
# skip unusual floppy image Disk4.img without boot signature and file system type text
# by check for characteristic OEM-ID text
>>>>>>3 string !COMPAQ\040\040
# no such DOS COM executables found
>>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# JMP 16bit
0 byte 0xe9
# 16-bit offset; for DEBUGGING!; can be negative like: USBDRIVE.COM
#>1 leshort x \b, OFFSET %d
# forward jumps
>1 leshort >-1
# that offset must be accessible
# with hexadecimal values like: 06 1e 0e 2e 60 8c 8d b4 ba be e8 fc
>>(1.s+3) byte x
# check for unrealistic high number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
# like: CALLVER.COM CPUCACHE.COM K437_EUR.COM SHSUCDX.COM UMBFILL.COM (183 bytes)
>>>16 ubyte >3
>>>>0 use msdos-com
# check for unrealistic low number of FATs. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
# like: GAG.COM DRMOUSE.COM NDN.COM CPQ0TD.DRV
>>>16 ubyte =0
>>>>0 use msdos-com
# maybe disc image with valid number of FATs or DOS executable
# like: IPXODI.COM PERUSE.COM TASKID.COM
>>>16 default x
# invalid low media descriptor. Then it is not a disk image and it is a DOS executable
>>>>21 ubyte <0xE5
>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# valid media descriptor. Then it is maybe disk image or DOS executable
>>>>21 ubyte >0xE4
# invalid sectorsize not a power of 2 from 32-32768. Then it is not a disk image and it must be DOS executable
# like: LEARN.COM (Word 1.15)
>>>>>11 uleshort&0x001f !0
>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# negative offset, must not lead into PSP
# like: BASICA.COM (PC dos 3.20) FORMAT.COM SMC8100.COM WORD.COM (word4)
# HIDSUPT1.COM USBDRIVE.COM USBSUPT1.COM USBUHCI.COM (FreeDOS USBDOS)
>1 leshort <-259
# that offset must be accessible
# add 10000h to jump at end of 64 KiB segment, add 1 for jump instruction and 2 for 16-bit offset
>>(1,s+65539) byte x
# after jump next instruction for DEBUGGING!
#>>>&-1 ubelong x \b, NEXT instruction %#8.8x
>>>0 use msdos-com
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008,2015,2022
# following line is too general
0 ubyte 0xb8
# skip 2 linux kernels like memtest.bin with "\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e" in ./linux
>0 string !\xb8\xc0\x07\x8e
# modified by Joerg Jenderek
# syslinux COM32 or COM32R executable
>>1 lelong&0xFFFFFFFe 0x21CD4CFe COM executable (32-bit COMBOOT
# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/Comboot_API
# Since version 5.00 c32 modules switched from the COM32 object format to ELF
!:mime application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec
!:ext c32
# https://syslinux.zytor.com/comboot.php
# older syslinux version ( <4 )
# (32-bit COMBOOT) programs *.C32 contain 32-bit code and run in flat-memory 32-bit protected mode
# start with assembler instructions mov eax,21cd4cffh
>>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFf \b)
# syslinux:doc/comboot.txt
# A COM32R program must start with the byte sequence B8 FE 4C CD 21 (mov
# eax,21cd4cfeh) as a magic number.
# syslinux version (4.x)
# "COM executable (COM32R)" or "Syslinux COM32 module" by TrID
>>>1 lelong 0x21CD4CFe \b, relocatable)
>>1 default x
# look for interrupt instruction like in rem.com (DJGPP) LOADER.COM (DR-DOS 7.x)
>>>3 search/118 \xCD
# FOR DEBUGGING; possible hexadecimal interupt number like: 10~BANNER.COM 13~bcdw_cl.com 15~poweroff.com (Syslinux)
# 1A~BERNDPCI.COM 20~SETENHKB.COM 21~mostly 22~gfxboot.com (Syslinux) 2F~SHUTDOWN.COM (GEMSYS)
#>>>>&0 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x
# few examples with interrupt 0x13 instruction
>>>>&0 ubyte =0x13
# FOR DEBUGGING!
#>>>>>3 ubequad x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#16.16llx
# skip Gpt.com Mbr.com (edk2-UDK2018 bootsector) described as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for assembler instructions: mov es,ax ; mov ax,07c0h ; mov ds,ax
>>>>>3 ubequad !0x8ec0b8c0078ed88d
# few COM exectables with interrupt 0x13 instruction like: Bootable CD Wizard executables bcdw_cl.com fdemuoff.com
# http://bootcd.narod.ru/bcdw150z_en.zip
>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# few examples with interrupt 0x16 instruction like flashimg.img
>>>>&0 ubyte =0x16
# skip Syslinux 3.71 flashimg.img done as "DOS/MBR boot sector" by ./filesystems
# by check for assembler instructions: cmp ax 0xE4E4 (magic); jnz
>>>>>8 ubelong !0x3DE4E475
# no DOS executable with interrupt 0x16 found
>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# most examples with interrupt instruction unequal 0x13 and 0x16
>>>>&0 default x
#>>>>>&-1 ubyte x \b, INTERUPT %#x
# like: LOADER.COM SETENHKB.COM banner.com copybs.com gif2raw.com poweroff.com rem.com
>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# few COM executables without interupt instruction like RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
# or some EUC-KR text files or one Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail
>>>3 default x
# FOR DEBUGGING; 2nd instruction like 0x50 (RESTART.COM) 0x8e (REBOOT.COM)
# or random like: 0x0 (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow) 0xb1 (euckr_.txt)
#>>>>3 ubyte x \b, 2nd INSTRUCTION %#x
# skip 1 Ulead Imaginfo thumbnail (IMAGINFO.PE3 sky_snow)
# inside SAMPLES/TEXTURES/SKY_SNOW
# from https://archive.org/download/PI3CANON/PI3CANON.iso
>>>>3 ubyte !0x0
# skip some EUC-KR text files like: euckr_falsepositive.txt
# https://bugs.astron.com/view.php?id=186
>>>>>3 ubyte !0xb1
# like: RESTART.COM (DOS 7.10) REBOOT.COM
>>>>>>0 use msdos-com
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPX
# Reference: https://github.com/upx/upx/archive/v3.96.zip/upx-3.96/
# src/stub/src/i086-dos16.com.S
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# assembler instructions: cmp sp, offset sp_limit
0 string/b \x81\xfc
#>2 uleshort x \b, sp_limit=%#x
# assembler instructions: jump above +2; int 0x20; mov cx, offset bytes_to_copy
>4 string \x77\x02\xcd\x20\xb9
#>9 uleshort x \b, [bytes_to_copy]=%#x
# at different offsets assembler instructions: push di; jump decomp_start_n2b
>0x1e search/3 \x57\xe9
#>>&0 uleshort x \b, decomp_start_n2b=%#x
# src/stub/src/include/header.S; UPX_MAGIC_LE32
>>&2 string UPX! FREE-DOS executable (COM), UPX
!:mime application/x-dosexec
# UPX compressed *.CPI; See ./fonts
>>>&21 string =FONT compressed DOS code page font
!:ext cpx
>>>&21 string !FONT compressed
!:ext com
# compressed size?
#>>>&14 uleshort+152 x \b, %u bytes
# uncompressed len
>>>&12 uleshort x \b, uncompressed %u bytes
252 string Must\ have\ DOS\ version DR-DOS executable (COM)
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
# GRR search is not working
#2 search/28 \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
#WHICHFAT.cOM
2 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#DELTREE.cOM DELTREE2.cOM
4 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#IFMEMDSK.cOM ASSIGN.cOM COMP.cOM
5 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#DELTMP.COm HASFAT32.cOM
7 string \xcd\x21
>0 byte !0xb8 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#COMP.cOM MORE.COm
10 string \xcd\x21
>5 string !\xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#comecho.com
13 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#HELP.COm EDIT.coM
18 string \xcd\x21
# not printable before it?
>17 byte >32
>>17 byte <126
>>17 default x COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#NWRPLTRM.COm
23 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#LOADFIX.cOm LOADFIX.cOm
30 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
#syslinux.com 3.11
70 string \xcd\x21 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
# many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for DOS
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
>0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed
0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext com
# FIXME: missing diet .com compression
# miscellaneous formats
0 string/b LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in)
#0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data
#
# AAF files:
# <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
0 string/b \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage
>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
# Popular applications
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC
# Reference: https://web.archive.org/web/20170206041048/
# http://www.msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/ffh-dosword5
# wIdent+dty
0 belong 0x31be0000
# skip droid skeleton like x-fmt-274-signature-id-488.doc
>128 ubyte >0 Microsoft
>>96 uleshort =0 Word
!:mime application/msword
!:apple MSWDWDBN
# DCX is used in the Unix version.
!:ext doc/dcx
>>>0x6E ulequad =0 1.0-4.0
>>>0x6E ulequad !0 5.0-6.0
>>>0x6E ulequad x (DOS) Document
# https://web.archive.org/web/20130831064118/http://msxnet.org/word2rtf/formats/write.txt
>>96 uleshort !0 Write 3.0 (Windows) Document
!:mime application/x-mswrite
!:apple MSWDWDBN
# sometimes also doc like in splitter.doc srchtest.doc
!:ext wri/doc
# wTool must be 0125400 octal
#>>4 uleshort !0xAB00 \b, wTool %o
# reserved; must be zero
#>>6 ulelong !0 \b, reserved %u
# block pointer to the block containing optional file manager information
#>>0x1C uleshort x \b, at %#x info block
# jump to File manager information block
>>(0x1C.s*128) uleshort x
# test for valid information start; maybe also 0012h
>>>&-2 uleshort =0x0014
# Document ASCIIZ name
>>>>&0x12 string x %s
# author name
>>>>>&1 string x \b, author %s
# reviser name
>>>>>>&1 string x \b, reviser %s
# keywords
>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, keywords %s
# comment
>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, comment %s
# version number
>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, version %s
# date of last change MM/DD/YY
>>>>>>>>>>&1 string x \b, %-.8s
# creation date MM/DD/YY
>>>>>>>>>>&9 string x created %-.8s
# file name of print format like NORMAL.STY
>>0x1E string >0 \b, formatted by %-.66s
# count of pages in whole file for write variant; maybe some times wrong
>>96 uleshort >0 \b, %u pages
# name of the printer driver like HPLASMS
>>0x62 string >0 \b, %-.8s printer
# number of blocks used in the file; seems to be 0 for Word 4.0 and Write 3.0
>>0x6A uleshort >0 \b, %u blocks
# bit field for corrected text areas
#>>0x6C uleshort x \b, %#x bit field
# text of document; some times start with 4 non printable characters like CR LF
>>128 ubyte x \b,
>>>128 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>128 string x %s
>>>128 ubyte <0x20
>>>>129 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>129 string x %s
>>>>129 ubyte <0x20
>>>>>130 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>>130 string x %s
>>>>>130 ubyte <0x20
>>>>>>131 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>>>131 string x %s
>>>>>>131 ubyte <0x20
>>>>>>>132 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>>>>132 string x %s
>>>>>>>132 ubyte <0x20
>>>>>>>>133 ubyte >0x1F
>>>>>>>>>133 string x %s
#
0 string/b PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
!:mime application/msword
#
4 long 0
>0 belong 0xfe320000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 1.0
!:mime application/msword
!:ext mcw
>0 belong 0xfe340000 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 3.0
!:mime application/msword
!:ext mcw
>0 belong 0xfe37001c Microsoft Word for Macintosh 4.0
!:mime application/msword
!:ext mcw
>0 belong 0xfe370023 Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0
!:mime application/msword
!:ext mcw
0 string/b \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Word 2.0 Document
!:mime application/msword
!:ext doc
# Note: seems already recognized as "OLE 2 Compound Document" in ./ole2compounddocs
#512 string/b \354\245\301 Microsoft Word Document
#!:mime application/msword
#
0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
!:mime application/msword
#
0 string/b \xDB\xA5\x2D\x00 Microsoft WinWord 2.0 Document
!:mime application/msword
#
0 string/b \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet
!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple XCELXLS4
!:ext xls
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
# Reference: http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf
# Note: newer Lotus versions >2 use longer BOF record
# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (001Ah)
0 belong 0x00001a00
# reserved should be 0h but 8c0dh for TUTMAC.WK3, 5h for SAMPADNS.WK3, 1h for a_readme.wk3, 1eh for K&G86.WK3
#>18 uleshort&0x73E0 0
# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (LMBCS=1-31)
>20 ubyte >0
>>20 ubyte <32 Lotus 1-2-3
#!:mime application/x-123
!:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
!:apple ????L123
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk3 document data"
>>>4 uleshort 0x1000 WorKsheet, version 3
!:ext wk3
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk4 document data"
>>>4 uleshort 0x1002 WorKsheet, version 4
# also worksheet template 4 (.wt4)
!:ext wk4/wt4
# no example or documentation for wk5
#>>4 uleshort 0x???? WorKsheet, version 4
#!:ext wk5
# only MacrotoScript.123 example
>>>4 uleshort 0x1003 WorKsheet, version 97
# also worksheet template Smartmaster (.12M)?
!:ext 123
# only Set_Y2K.123 example
>>>4 uleshort 0x1005 WorKsheet, version 9.8 Millennium
!:ext 123
# no example for this version
>>>4 uleshort 0x8001 FoRMatting data
!:ext frm
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fm3 or fmb document data"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Formatting Data for Lotus 1-2-3 worksheet"
>>>4 uleshort 0x8007 ForMatting data, version 3
!:ext fm3
>>>4 default x unknown
# file revision sub code 0004h for worksheets
>>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 worksheet
!:ext wXX
>>>>6 uleshort !0x0004 formatting data
!:ext fXX
# main revision number
>>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x
>>>6 uleshort =0x0004 \b, cell range
# active cellcoord range (start row, page,column ; end row, page, column)
# start values normally 0~1st sheet A1
>>>>8 ulelong !0
>>>>>10 ubyte >0 \b%d*
>>>>>8 uleshort x \b%d,
>>>>>11 ubyte x \b%d-
# end page mostly 0
>>>>14 ubyte >0 \b%d*
# end raw, column normally not 0
>>>>12 uleshort x \b%d,
>>>>15 ubyte x \b%d
# Lotus Multi Byte Character Set (1~cp850,2~cp851,...,16~japan,...,31~??)
>>>>20 ubyte >1 \b, character set %#x
# flags
>>>>21 ubyte x \b, flags %#x
>>>6 uleshort !0x0004
# record type (FONTNAME=00AEh)
>>>>30 search/29 \0\xAE
# variable length m (2) + entries (1) + ?? (1) + LCMBS string (n)
>>>>>&4 string >\0 \b, 1st font "%s"
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3
# Reference: http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/lotus-1-2-3/WSFF2.TXT
# Note: Used by both old Lotus 1-2-3 and Lotus Symphony (DOS) til version 2.x
# record type (BeginningOfFile=0000h) + length (0002h)
0 belong 0x00000200
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also MS Windows CURsor
# to display MS Windows cursor (strength=70) before Lotus 1-2-3 (strength=70-1)
!:strength -1
# skip Windows cursors with image height <256 and keep Lotus with low opcode 0001-0083h
>7 ubyte 0
# skip Windows cursors with image width 256 and keep Lotus with positive opcode
>>6 ubyte >0 Lotus
# !:mime application/x-123
!:mime application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
!:apple ????L123
# revision number (0404h = 123 1A, 0405h = Lotus Symphony , 0406h = 123 2.x wk1 , 8006h = fmt , ...)
# undocumented; (version 5.26) labeled the configurations as "Lotus 1-2-3"
>>>4 uleshort 0x0007 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.x (PGRAPH.CNF)
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x0C05 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.4J
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x0801 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 1-2.1
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x0802 Symphony CoNFiguration
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x0804 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.2
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x080A 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 2.3-2.4
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x1402 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 3.x
!:ext cnf
>>>4 uleshort 0x1450 1-2-3 CoNFiguration, version 4.x
!:ext cnf
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
>>>4 uleshort 0x0404 1-2-3 WorKSheet, version 1
# extension "wks" also for Microsoft Works document
!:ext wks
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 123"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (generic)"
>>>4 uleshort 0x0405 Symphony WoRksheet, version 1.0
!:ext wrk/wr1
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 wk1 document data"
# TrID labeles the entry as "Lotus 123 Worksheet (V2)"
>>>4 uleshort 0x0406 1-2-3/Symphony worksheet, version 2
# Symphony (.wr1)
!:ext wk1/wr1
# no example for this japan version
>>>4 uleshort 0x0600 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 1.xJ
!:ext wj1
# no example or documentation for wk2
#>>>4 uleshort 0x???? 1-2-3 WorKsheet, version 2
#!:ext wk2
# undocumented japan version
>>>4 uleshort 0x0602 1-2-3 worksheet, version 2.4J
!:ext wj3
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3 fmt document data"
>>>4 uleshort 0x8006 1-2-3 ForMaTting data, version 2.x
# japan version 2.4J (fj3)
!:ext fmt/fj3
# no example for this version
>>>4 uleshort 0x8007 1-2-3 FoRMatting data, version 2.0
!:ext frm
# (version 5.26) labeled the entry as "Lotus 1-2-3"
>>>4 default x unknown worksheet or configuration
!:ext cnf
>>>>4 uleshort x \b, revision %#x
# 2nd record for most worksheets describes cells range
>>>6 use lotus-cells
# 3rd record for most japan worksheets describes cells range
>>>(8.s+10) use lotus-cells
# check and then display Lotus worksheet cells range
0 name lotus-cells
# look for type (RANGE=0006h) + length (0008h) at record begin
>0 ubelong 0x06000800 \b, cell range
# cell range (start column, row, end column, row) start values normally 0,0~A1 cell
>>4 ulong !0
>>>4 uleshort x \b%d,
>>>6 uleshort x \b%d-
# end of cell range
>>8 uleshort x \b%d,
>>10 uleshort x \b%d
# EndOfLotus123
0 string/b WordPro\0 Lotus WordPro
!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
0 string/b WordPro\r\373 Lotus WordPro
!:mime application/vnd.lotus-wordpro
# Summary: Script used by InstallScield to uninstall applications
# Extension: .isu
# Submitted by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> (replace useless entry)
0 string \x71\xa8\x00\x00\x01\x02
>12 string Stirling\ Technologies, InstallShield Uninstall Script
# Winamp .avs
#0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
0 string/b Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in
# Windows Metafile .WMF
0 string/b \327\315\306\232 Windows metafile
!:mime image/wmf
!:ext wmf
0 string/b \002\000\011\000 Windows metafile
!:mime image/wmf
!:ext wmf
0 string/b \001\000\011\000 Windows metafile
!:mime image/wmf
!:ext wmf
#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
0 string/b \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
0 string/b \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
0 string/b \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
# PGP sig files .sig
#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig
# windows zips files .dmf
0 string/b MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file
# Windows icons
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
# Note: similar to Windows CURsor. container for BMP (only DIB part) or PNG
0 belong 0x00000100
>9 byte 0
>>0 byte x
>>0 use cur-ico-dir
>9 ubyte 0xff
>>0 byte x
>>0 use cur-ico-dir
# displays number of icons and information for icon or cursor
0 name cur-ico-dir
# skip some Lotus 1-2-3 worksheets, CYCLE.PIC and keep Windows cursors with
# 1st data offset = dir header size + n * dir entry size = 6 + n * 10h = ?6h
>18 ulelong &0x00000006
# skip remaining worksheets, because valid only for DIB image (40) or PNG image (\x89PNG)
>>(18.l) ulelong x MS Windows
>>>0 ubelong 0x00000100 icon resource
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/image/vnd.microsoft.icon
!:mime image/vnd.microsoft.icon
#!:mime image/x-icon
!:ext ico
>>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
# plural s
>>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
# 1st icon
>>>>0x06 use ico-entry
# 2nd icon
>>>>4 uleshort >1
>>>>>0x16 use ico-entry
>>>0 ubelong 0x00000200 cursor resource
#!:mime image/x-cur
!:mime image/x-win-bitmap
!:ext cur
>>>>4 uleshort x - %d icon
>>>>4 uleshort >1 \bs
# 1st cursor
>>>>0x06 use cur-entry
#>>>>0x16 use cur-entry
# display information of one cursor entry
0 name cur-entry
>0 use cur-ico-entry
>4 uleshort x \b, hotspot @%dx
>6 uleshort x \b%d
# display information of one icon entry
0 name ico-entry
>0 use cur-ico-entry
# normally 0 1 but also found 14
>4 uleshort >1 \b, %d planes
# normally 0 1 but also found some 3, 4, some 6, 8, 24, many 32, two 256
>6 uleshort >1 \b, %d bits/pixel
# display shared information of cursor or icon entry
0 name cur-ico-entry
>0 byte =0 \b, 256x
>0 byte !0 \b, %dx
>1 byte =0 \b256
>1 byte !0 \b%d
# number of colors in palette
>2 ubyte !0 \b, %d colors
# reserved 0 FFh
#>3 ubyte x \b, reserved %x
#>8 ulelong x \b, image size %d
# offset of PNG or DIB image
#>12 ulelong x \b, offset %#x
# PNG header (\x89PNG)
>(12.l) ubelong =0x89504e47
# 1 space char after "with" to get phrase "with PNG image" by magic in ./images
>>&-4 indirect x \b with
# DIB image
>(12.l) ubelong !0x89504e47
#>>&-4 use dib-image
# Windows non-animated cursors
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUR_(file_format)
# Note: similar to Windows ICOn. container for BMP ( only DIB part)
# GRR: line below is too general as it catches also Lotus 1-2-3 files
0 belong 0x00000200
>9 byte 0
>>0 use cur-ico-dir
>9 ubyte 0xff
>>0 use cur-ico-dir
# .chr files
0 string/b PK\010\010BGI Borland font
>4 string >\0 %s
# then there is a copyright notice
# .bgi files
0 string/b pk\010\010BGI Borland device
>4 string >\0 %s
# then there is a copyright notice
# Windows Recycle Bin record file (named INFO2)
# By Abel Cheung (abelcheung AT gmail dot com)
# Version 4 always has 280 bytes (0x118) per record, version 5 has 800 bytes
# Since Vista uses another structure, INFO2 structure probably won't change
# anymore. Detailed analysis in:
# http://www.cybersecurityinstitute.biz/downloads/INFO2.pdf
0 lelong 0x00000004
>12 lelong 0x00000118 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win98 or below)
0 lelong 0x00000005
>12 lelong 0x00000320 Windows Recycle Bin INFO2 file (Win2k - WinXP)
# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document
9 string GERBILDB First Choice database
9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database
0 string GERBIL First Choice device file
9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file
0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file
0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format)
0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list
# Too simple - MPi
#0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file
0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file
# Debian#712046: The magic below identifies "Delphi compiled form data".
# An additional source of information is available at:
# http://www.woodmann.com/fravia/dafix_t1.htm
0 string TPF0
>4 pstring >\0 Delphi compiled form '%s'
# tests for DBase files moved, updated and merged to database
0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file
1 string RDC-meg MegaDots
>8 byte >0x2F version %c
>9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file
0 lelong 0x4C
>4 lelong 0x00021401 Windows shortcut file
# .PIF files added by Joerg Jenderek from https://smsoft.ru/en/pifdoc.htm
# only for windows versions equal or greater 3.0
0x171 string MICROSOFT\ PIFEX\0 Windows Program Information File
!:mime application/x-dosexec
!:ext pif
#>2 string >\0 \b, Title:%.30s
>0x24 string >\0 \b for %.63s
>0x65 string >\0 \b, directory=%.64s
>0xA5 string >\0 \b, parameters=%.64s
#>0x181 leshort x \b, offset %x
#>0x183 leshort x \b, offsetdata %x
#>0x185 leshort x \b, section length %x
>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ VMM\ 4.0\0
>>&0x5e ubyte >0
>>>&-1 string <PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
#>>>&-1 string PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
>>>&-1 string >PIFMGR.DLL \b, icon=%s
>>&0xF0 ubyte >0
>>>&-1 string <Terminal \b, font=%.32s
#>>>&-1 string =Terminal \b, font=%.32s
>>>&-1 string >Terminal \b, font=%.32s
>>&0x110 ubyte >0
>>>&-1 string <Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
#>>>&-1 string =Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
>>>&-1 string >Lucida\ Console \b, TrueTypeFont=%.32s
#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 286\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X standard mode-style
#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ 386\ 3.0\0 \b, Windows 3.X enhanced mode-style
>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 3.1\0 \b, Windows NT-style
#>0x187 search/0xB55 WINDOWS\ NT\ \ 4.0\0 \b, Windows NT-style
>0x187 search/0xB55 CONFIG\ \ SYS\ 4.0\0 \b +CONFIG.SYS
#>>&06 string x \b:%s
>0x187 search/0xB55 AUTOEXECBAT\ 4.0\0 \b +AUTOEXEC.BAT
#>>&06 string x \b:%s
# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
!:mime image/x-eps
>4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8 long >0 length %d
>>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16 long >0 length %d
>>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24 long >0 length %d
# Norton Guide (.NG , .HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source NG2HTML.C
# of http://www.davep.org/norton-guides/ng2h-105.tgz
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Guides
0 string NG\0\001
# only value 0x100 found at offset 2
>2 ulelong 0x00000100 Norton Guide
!:mime application/x-norton-guide
# often like NORTON.NG but some times like NC.HLP
!:ext ng/hlp
# Title[40]
>>8 string >\0 "%-.40s"
#>>6 uleshort x \b, MenuCount=%u
# szCredits[5][66]
>>48 string >\0 \b, %-.66s
>>114 string >\0 %-.66s
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-nc-eng.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: Message file is used by executable with same main name.
# Only tested with version 5.50 (english) and 2.01 (Windows)
0 string Abort
# \0 or i
#>5 ubyte x %x
# skip ASCII Abort text by looking for error message like in NCVIEW.MSG
>6 search/7089 Non-DOS\ disk Norton Commander module message
!:mime application/x-norton-msg
!:ext msg
# URL: http://www.antonis.de/dos/dos-tuts/mpdostip/html/nwdostip.htm
# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/msg-netware-dos.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string DOS\ Client\ Message\ File: Novell DOS client message
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/x-novell-msg
!:ext msg
# look for second letter instead space character
>26 ubyte >0x20
# digit 1 or often main or program name like: IPXODI.COM TASKID pnwtrap DOSRqstr
>>25 ubyte !0x20 %c
>>>26 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>27 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>28 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>29 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>30 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>31 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>>32 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>33 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>34 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>35 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
>>>>>>>>>>>>>36 ubyte !0x20 \b%c
# followed by string like: 0 v.10 V1.20
#
# followed by ,\040Tran
>28 search/14 ,\040Tran
# probably translated version string like: 0 v1.00
>>&0 string x \b, tran version %s
# followed by Ctrl-J Ctrl-Z
>>>&0 ubyte !0xa \b, terminated by %#2.2x
>>>>&0 ubyte x \b%2.2x
# Ctrl-Z
>0x65 ubyte !0x1A \b, at 0x65 %#x
# one
>0x66 ubyte !0x01 \b, at 0x66 %#x
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dat-novell-msg.trid.xml
# ftp://ftp.iitb.ac.in/LDP/en/NLM-HOWTO/NLM-HOWTO-single.html
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string Novell\ Message\ Librarian\ Data\ File Novell message librarian data
#>35 string Version\ 1.00
#>49 string COPYRIGHT\ (c)\ 1985\ by\ Novell,\ Inc.
#>83 string \ \ All\ Rights\ Reserved
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/x-novell-msg
!:ext msg
#!:ext msg/dat
# 4DOS help (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from source TPHELP.PAS
# of https://www.4dos.info/
# pointer,HelpID[8]=4DHnnnmm
0 ulelong 0x48443408 4DOS help file
>4 string x \b, version %-4.4s
# old binary Microsoft (.HLP) files added by Joerg Jenderek from http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_hlp
0 ulequad 0x3a000000024e4c MS Advisor help file
# HtmlHelp files (.chm)
0 string/b ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
!:mime application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp
!:ext chm
# GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string/b GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)
# Reference: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb267310.aspx
# Note: verified by `7z l *.cab`
# Microsoft Cabinet files
0 string/b MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data
#
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/973559/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-microsoft-support-diagnostic-tool
# CAB with *.{diagcfg,diagpkg} is used by Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool MSDT.EXE
# because some archive does not have *.diag* as 1st or 2nd archive member like
# O15CTRRemove.diagcab or AzureStorageAnalyticsLogs_global.DiagCab
# brute looking after header for filenames with diagcfg or diagpkg extension in CFFILE section
>0x2c search/980/c .diag \b, Diagnostic
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext diagcab
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PUZ
# Microsoft Publisher version about 2003 has a "Pack and Go" feature that
# bundles a Publisher document *PNG.pub with all links into a CAB
>0x2c search/300/c png.pub\0 \b, Publisher Packed and Go
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext puz
# ppz variant with Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer ppview32.exe to play PowerPoint presentation
>0x2c search/17/c ppview32.exe\0 \b, PowerPoint Viewer Packed and Go
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
#!:mime application/mspowerpoint
!:ext ppz
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Desktop_Gadgets
# Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/sidebar/
# http://win10gadgets.com/download/273/ All_CPU_Meter1.zip/All_CPU_Meter_V4.7.3.gadget
>0x2c search/968/c gadget.xml \b, Windows Desktop Gadget
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/gadget
!:mime application/x-windows-gadget
!:ext gadget
# http://www.incredimail.com/
# IncrediMail CAB contains an initialisation file "content.ini" like in im2.ims
>0x2c search/3369/c content.ini\0 \b, IncrediMail
!:mime application/x-incredimail
# member Flavor.htm implies IncrediMail ecard like in tell_a_friend.imf
>>0x2c search/83/c Flavor.htm\0 ecard
!:ext imf
# member Macromedia Flash data *.swf implies IncrediMail skin like in im2.ims
>>0x2c search/211/c .swf\0 skin
!:ext ims
# member anim.im3 implies IncrediMail animation like in letter_fold.ima
>>0x2c search/92/c anim.im3\0 animation
!:ext ima
# other IncrediMail cab archive
>>0x2c default x
>>>0x2c search/116/c thumb ecard, image, notifier or skin
!:ext imf/imi/imn/ims
# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_ime
>>>0x2c default x emoticons or sound
!:ext ime/imw
# no Diagnostic, Packed and Go, Windows Desktop Gadget, IncrediMail
>0x2c default x
# look for 1st member name
>>(16.l+16) ubyte x
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNP_file_format
>>>&-1 string/c _accrpt_.snp \b, Access report snapshot
!:mime application/msaccess
!:ext snp
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_InfoPath
>>>&-1 string manifest.xsf \b, InfoPath Form Template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-infopath
!:ext xsn
# https://www.cabextract.org.uk/wince_cab_format/
# extension of DOS 8+3 name with ".000" of 1st archive member name implies Windows CE installer
>>>&7 string =.000 \b, WinCE install
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext cab
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/934307/en-US
# All inspected MSU contain a file with name WSUSSCAN.cab
# that is called "Windows Update meta data" by Microsoft
>>>&-1 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext msu
>>>&-1 default x
# look at point character of 1st archive member name for file name extension
>>>>&-1 search/255 .
# http://www.pptfaq.com/FAQ00164_What_is_a_PPZ_file-.htm
# PPZ were created using Pack & Go feature of PowerPoint versions 97 - 2002
# packs optional files, a PowerPoint presentation *.ppt with optional PLAYLIST.LST to CAB
>>>>>&0 string/c ppt\0 \b, PowerPoint Packed and Go
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
#!:mime application/mspowerpoint
!:ext ppz
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb773190(v=vs.85).aspx
# first member *.theme implies Windows 7 Theme Pack like in CommunityShowcaseAqua3.themepack
# or Windows 8 Desktop Theme Pack like in PanoramicGlaciers.deskthemepack
>>>>>&0 string/c theme \b, Windows
!:mime application/x-windows-themepack
# https://www.drewkeller.com/content/using-theme-both-windows-7-and-windows-8
# 1st member Panoramic.theme or Panoramas.theme implies Windows 8-10 Theme Pack
# with MTSM=RJSPBS in [MasterThemeSelector] inside *.theme
>>>>>>(16.l+16) string =Panoram 8
!:ext deskthemepack
>>>>>>(16.l+16) string !Panoram 7 or 8
!:ext themepack/deskthemepack
>>>>>>(16.l+16) ubyte x Theme Pack
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote#File_format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OneNote
# Reference: https://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/onepkg.trid.xml
# 1st member name like: "Class Notes.one" "test-onenote.one" "Open Notebook.onetoc2" "Editor �ffnen.onetoc2"
>>>>>&0 string/c one \b, OneNote Package
!:mime application/msonenote
!:ext onepkg
>>>>>&0 default x
# look for null terminator of 1st member name
>>>>>>&0 search/255 \0
# 2nd member name WSUSSCAN.cab like in Microsoft-Windows-MediaFeaturePack-OOB-Package.msu
>>>>>>>&16 string/c wsusscan.cab \b, Microsoft Standalone Update
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext msu
>>>>>>>&16 default x
# archive with more then one file need some output in version 5.32 to avoid error message like
# Magdir/msdos, 1138: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
# Magdir/msdos, 1139: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a EXTENSION type
# file: could not find any valid magic files!
>>>>>>>>28 uleshort >1 \b, many
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext cab
# remaining archives with just one file
>>>>>>>>28 uleshort =1
# neither extra bytes nor cab chain implies Windows 2000,XP setup files in directory i386
>>>>>>>>>30 uleshort =0x0000 \b, Windows 2000/XP setup
# cut of last char of source extension and add underscore to generate extension
# TERMCAP._ ... FXSCOUNT.H_ ... L3CODECA.AC_ ... NPDRMV2.ZI_
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext _/?_/??_
# archive need some output like "single" in version 5.32 to avoid error messages
>>>>>>>>>30 uleshort !0x0000 \b, single
!:mime application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
!:ext cab
# TODO: additional extensions like
# .xtp InfoPath Template Part
# .lvf Logitech Video Effects Face Accessory
>8 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
>28 uleshort 1 \b, 1 file
>28 uleshort >1 \b, %u files
# Reserved fields, set to zero
#>4 belong !0 \b, reserved1 %x
#>12 belong !0 \b, reserved2 %x
# offset of the first CFFILE entry coffFiles: minimal 2Ch
>16 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>(16.l) use cab-file
# at least also 2nd member
>28 uleshort >1
>>(16.l+16) ubyte x
>>>&0 search/255 \0
# second member info
>>>>&0 use cab-file
#>20 belong !0 \b, reserved %x
# Cabinet file format version. Currently, versionMajor = 1 and versionMinor = 3
>24 ubeshort !0x0301 \b version %#x
# number of CFFOLDER entries
>26 uleshort >1 \b, %u cffolders
# cabinet file option indicators 1~PREVIOUS, 2~NEXT, 4~reserved fields
# only found for flags 0 1 2 3 4 not 7
>30 uleshort >0 \b, flags %#x
# Cabinet files have a 16-bit cabinet setID field that is designed for application use.
# default is zero, however, the -i option of cabarc can be used to set this field
>32 uleshort >0 \b, ID %u
# iCabinet is number of this cabinet file in a set, where 0 for the first cabinet
#>34 uleshort x \b, iCabinet %u
# add one for display because humans start numbering by 1 and also fit to name of disk szDisk*
>34 uleshort+1 x \b, number %u
>30 uleshort &0x0004 \b, extra bytes
# cbCFHeader optional size of per-cabinet reserved area 14h 1800h
>>36 uleshort >0 %u in head
# cbCFFolder is optional size of per-folder reserved area
>>38 ubyte >0 %u in folder
# cbCFData is optional size of per-datablock reserved area
>>39 ubyte >0 %u in data block
# optional per-cabinet reserved area abReserve[cbCFHeader]
>>36 uleshort >0
# 1st CFFOLDER after reserved area in header
>>>(36.s+40) use cab-folder
# no reserved area in header
>30 uleshort ^0x0004
# no previous and next cab archive
>>30 uleshort =0x0000
>>>36 use cab-folder
# only previous cab archive
>>30 uleshort =0x0001 \b, previous
>>>36 use cab-anchor
# only next cab archive
>>30 uleshort =0x0002 \b, next
>>>36 use cab-anchor
# previous+next cab archive
# can not use sub routine cab-anchor to display previous and next cabinet together
#>>>36 use cab-anchor
#>>>>&0 use cab-anchor
>>30 uleshort =0x0003 \b, previous
>>>36 string x %s
# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
>>>>&1 string x disk %s
>>>>>&1 string x \b, next %s
# optional name of previous disk szDisk*
>>>>>>&1 string x disk %s
>>>>>>>&1 use cab-folder
# display filename and disk name of previous or next cabinet
0 name cab-anchor
# optional name of previous/next cabinet file szCabinet*[255]
>&0 string x %s
# optional name of previous/next disk szDisk*[255]
>>&1 string x disk %s
# display folder structure CFFOLDER information like compression of cabinet
0 name cab-folder
# offset of the CFDATA block in this folder
#>0 ulelong x \b, coffCabStart %#x
# number of CFDATA blocks in folder
>4 uleshort x \b, %u datablock
# plural s
>4 uleshort >1 \bs
# compression typeCompress: 0~None 1~MSZIP 0x1503~LZX:21 0x1003~LZX:16 0x0f03~LZX:15
>6 uleshort x \b, %#x compression
# optional per-folder reserved area
#>8 ubequad x \b, abReserve %#llx
# display member structure CFFILE information like member name of cabinet
0 name cab-file
# cbFile is uncompressed size of file in bytes
#>0 ulelong x \b, cbFile %u
# uoffFolderStart is uncompressed offset of file in folder
#>4 ulelong >0 \b, uoffFolderStart %#x
# iFolder is index into the CFFOLDER area. 0 indicates first folder in cabinet
# define ifoldCONTINUED_FROM_PREV (0xFFFD)
# define ifoldCONTINUED_TO_NEXT (0xFFFE)
# define ifoldCONTINUED_PREV_AND_NEXT (0xFFFF)
>8 uleshort >0 \b, iFolder %#x
# date stamp for file
#>10 uleshort x \b, date %#x
# time stamp for file
#>12 uleshort x \b, time %#x
# attribs is attribute flags for file
# define _A_RDONLY (0x01) file is read-only
# define _A_HIDDEN (0x02) file is hidden
# define _A_SYSTEM (0x04) file is a system file
# define _A_ARCH (0x20) file modified since last backup
# example http://sebastien.kirche.free.fr/pebuilder_plugins/depends.cab
# define _A_EXEC (0x40) run after extraction
# define _A_NAME_IS_UTF (0x80) szName[] contains UTF
# define UNKNOWN (0x0100) undocumented or accident
#>14 uleshort x \b, attribs %#x
>14 uleshort >0 +
>>14 uleshort &0x0001 \bR
>>14 uleshort &0x0002 \bH
>>14 uleshort &0x0004 \bS
>>14 uleshort &0x0020 \bA
>>14 uleshort &0x0040 \bX
>>14 uleshort &0x0080 \bUtf
# unknown 0x0100 flag found on one XP_CD:\I386\DRIVER.CAB
>>14 uleshort &0x0100 \b?
# szName is name of archive member
>16 string x "%s"
# next archive member name if more files
#>>&17 string >\0 \b, NEXT NAME %-.50s
# InstallShield Cabinet files
0 string/b ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data
>5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6,
>5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5,
>(12.l+40) lelong x %u files
# Windows CE package files
0 string/b MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header
>20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent
>20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3
>20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4
>20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM
>20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000
>20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3
>20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E
>20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4
>20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI
>52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
>52 leshort >1 \b, %u files
>56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry
>56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries
# Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
# See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
# for further information.
0 ulelong 1
>40 string \ EMF Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
>>44 ulelong x version %#x
0 string/b \224\246\056 Microsoft Word Document
!:mime application/msword
# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
# Magic type for Dell's BIOS .hdr files
# Dell's .hdr
0 string/b $RBU
>23 string Dell %s system BIOS
>5 byte 2
>>48 byte x version %d.
>>49 byte x \b%d.
>>50 byte x \b%d
>5 byte <2
>>48 string x version %.3s
# Type: Microsoft Document Imaging Format (.mdi)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Document_Imaging_Format
# From: Daniele Sempione <scrows@oziosi.org>
# Too weak (EP)
#0 short 0x5045 Microsoft Document Imaging Format
# MS eBook format (.lit)
0 string/b ITOLITLS Microsoft Reader eBook Data
>8 lelong x \b, version %u
!:mime application/x-ms-reader
# Windows CE Binary Image Data Format
# From: Dr. Jesus <j@hug.gs>
0 string/b B000FF\n Windows Embedded CE binary image
# The second byte of these signatures is a file version; I don't know what,
# if anything, produced files with version numbers 0-2.
# From: John Elliott <johne@seasip.demon.co.uk>
0 string \xfc\x03\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.11)
0 string \xfc\x04\x00 Mallard BASIC program data (v1.29+)
0 string \xfc\x03\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.11)
0 string \xfc\x04\x01 Mallard BASIC protected program data (v1.29+)
0 string MIOPEN Mallard BASIC Jetsam data
0 string Jetsam0 Mallard BASIC Jetsam index data
# DOS backup 2.0 to 3.2
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BACKUP_(MS-DOS)
# Reference: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/restore/brtecdoc.htm
# backupid.@@@
# plausibility check for date
0x3 ushort >1979
>0x5 ubyte-1 <31
>>0x6 ubyte-1 <12
# actually 121 nul bytes
>>>0x7 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>0x1 ubyte x DOS 2.0 backup id file, sequence %d
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext @@@
>>>>0x0 ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
# backed up file
# skip some AppleWorks word like Tomahawk.Awp, WIN98SE-DE.vhd
# by looking for trailing nul of maximal file name string
0x52 ubyte 0
# test for flag byte: FFh~complete file, 00h~split file
# FFh -127 = -1 -127 = -128
# 00h -127 = 0 -127 = -127
>0 byte-127 <-126
# plausibility check for file name length
>>0x53 ubyte-1 <78
# looking for terminating nul of file name string
>>>(0x53.b+4) ubyte 0
# looking if last char of string is valid DOS file name
>>>>(0x53.b+3) ubyte >0x1F
# actually 44 nul bytes
# but sometimes garbage according to Ralf Quint. So can not be used as test
#>0x54 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
# first char of full file name is DOS (5Ch) or UNIX (2Fh) path separator
# only DOS variant found. UNIX variant according to V32SLASH.TXT in archive PD0315.EXE
>>>>>5 ubyte&0x8C 0x0C
# ./msdos (version 5.30) labeled the entry as
# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, split file, sequence %d" or
# "DOS 2.0 backed up file %s, complete file"
>>>>>>0 ubyte x DOS 2.0-3.2 backed up
#>>>>>>0 ubyte 0xff complete
>>>>>>0 ubyte 0
>>>>>>>1 uleshort x sequence %d of
# full file name with path but without drive letter and colon stored from 0x05 til 0x52
>>>>>>0x5 string x file %s
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# backup name is original filename
#!:ext doc/exe/rar/zip
#!:ext *
# magic/Magdir/msdos, 1169: Warning: EXTENSION type ` *' has bad char '*'
# file: line 1169: Bad magic entry ' *'
# after header original file content
>>>>>>128 indirect x \b;
# DOS backup 3.3 to 5.x
# CONTROL.nnn files
0 string \x8bBACKUP\x20
# actually 128 nul bytes
>0xa string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x9 ubyte x DOS 3.3 backup control file, sequence %d
>>0x8a ubyte 0xff \b, last disk
# NB: The BACKUP.nnn files consist of the files backed up,
# concatenated.
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MS-DOS_date/time
# Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime
# Note: DOS date+time format is different from formats such as Unix epoch
# bit encoded; uses year values relative to 1980 and 2 second precision
0 name dos-date
# HHHHHMMMMMMSSSSS bit encoded Hour (0-23) Minute (0-59) SecondPart (*2)
#>0 uleshort x RAW TIME [%#4.4x]
# hour part
#>0 uleshort/2048 x hour [%u]
# YYYYYMMMMDDDDD bit encoded YearPart (+1980) Month (1-12) Day (1-31)
#>2 uleshort x RAW DATE [%#4.4x]
# day part
>2 uleshort&0x001F x %u
#>2 uleshort/16 x MONTH PART [%#x]
# GRR: not working
#>2 uleshort/16 &0x000F MONTH [%u]
#>2 uleshort&0x01E0 x MONTH PART [%#4.4x]
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0020 jan
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0040 feb
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0060 mar
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0080 apr
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00A0 may
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00C0 jun
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x00E0 jul
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0100 aug
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0120 sep
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0140 oct
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0160 nov
>2 uleshort&0x01E0 =0x0180 dec
# year part
>2 uleshort/512 x 1980+%u
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msooxml,v 1.18 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# msooxml: file(1) magic for Microsoft Office XML
# From: Ralf Brown <ralf.brown@gmail.com>
# .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx are XML plus other files inside a ZIP
# archive. The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
# but some libreoffice generated files put this later. Perhaps skip
# the "[Content_Types].xml" test?
# Since MSOOXML doesn't have anything like the uncompressed "mimetype"
# file of ePub or OpenDocument, we'll have to scan for a filename
# which can distinguish between the three types
0 name msooxml
>0 string word/ Microsoft Word 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
!:ext docx
>0 string ppt/ Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
!:ext pptx
>0 string xl/ Microsoft Excel 2007+
!:mime application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
!:ext xlsx
>0 string visio/ Microsoft Visio 2013+
!:mime application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml
>0 string AppManifest.xaml Microsoft Silverlight Application
!:mime application/x-silverlight-app
# start by checking for ZIP local file header signature
0 string PK\003\004
!:strength +10
# make sure the first file is correct
>0x1E use msooxml
>0x1E default x
>>0x1E regex \\[Content_Types\\]\\.xml|_rels/\\.rels|docProps|customXml
# skip to the second local file header
# since some documents include a 520-byte extra field following the file
# header, we need to scan for the next header
>>>(18.l+49) search/6000 PK\003\004
# now skip to the *third* local file header; again, we need to scan due to a
# 520-byte extra field following the file header
>>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004
# and check the subdirectory name to determine which type of OOXML
# file we have. Correct the mimetype with the registered ones:
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc179224.aspx
>>>>>&26 use msooxml
>>>>>&26 default x
# OpenOffice/Libreoffice orders ZIP entry differently, so check the 4th file
>>>>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004
>>>>>>>&26 use msooxml
# Some OOXML generators add an extra customXml directory. Check another file.
>>>>>>>&26 default x
>>>>>>>>&26 search/6000 PK\003\004
>>>>>>>>>&26 use msooxml
>>>>>>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML
>>>>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML
>>>>>&26 default x Microsoft OOXML
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: msvc,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:17:30 christos Exp $
# msvc: file(1) magic for msvc
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Microsoft visual C
#
# I have version 1.0
# .aps
0 string HWB\000\377\001\000\000\000 Microsoft Visual C .APS file
# .ide
#too long 0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157\152\145\143\164\040\106\151\154\145\012\000\032\000\002\000\262\000\272\276\372\316 MSVC .ide
0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157 MSVC .ide
# .res
0 string \000\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\377 MSVC .res
0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\020\020\350 MSVC .res
0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\060\020\350 MSVC .res
#.lib
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Library
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lib-msvc.trid.xml
# https://pierrelib.pagesperso-orange.fr/exec_formats/OMF_v1.1.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
#0 string \360\015\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
#0 string \360\075\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
#0 string \360\175\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
# test for RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0 + RecordLength=???Dh + dictionary offset is multiple of 0x200
0 ubelong&0xFF0f80ff =0xF00d0000
# Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70) before MIDI SysEx messages (strength=50) handled by ./sysex
#!:strength +0
# test for valid 2nd RecordType~Translator Header Record=THEADR=80h or LHEADR=82h
>(1.s+3) ubyte&0xFD =0x80
>>0 use omf-lib
# display information about Microsoft Visual C/OMF library
0 name omf-lib
# RecordType~LibraryHeaderRecord=0xF0
#>0 byte 0xF0 Microsoft Visual C library
# the above description was used in file version 5.41
>0 byte 0xF0 Microsoft Visual C/OMF library
#>0 byte 0xF0 relocatable Object Module Format (OMF) libray
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-omf-lib
!:ext lib
# 1st record data length like 13=0Dh 29=1Dh 61=3Dh 125=7Dh 509=01FDh ... 32765=7FFDh
#>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %u
#>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %#x
# 2**4=16 <= RecordLength+3 = PageSize = 2**n {16 32 512 no examples 64 128 256 1024 2048 ...32768} <= 2**15=32768
>1 uleshort+3 x \b, page size %u
# dictionary offset like: 400h 600h a00h c00h 1200h 1800h 2400h 5600h 12800h 19200h 28a00h
>3 ulelong x \b, at %#x dictionary
# dictionary block a 512 bytes; the first 37 bytes correspond to the 37 buckets
#>(3.l) ubequad x (%#16.16llx...)
# dictionary size; length in 512-byte blocks; a prime number? like:
# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 21 22 23 24 25 31 50 53 89 101 117 277
>7 uleshort x with %u block
# plurals s
>7 uleshort >1 \bs
# If dictionary byte 38 (FFLAG) has the value 255, there is no space left
>(3.l+37) ubyte <0xFF (FFLAG=%#x)
>(3.l+37) ubyte =0xFF (FFLAG=full)
# dictionary entry; length byte of following symbol, the following text bytes of symbol, two bytes specifies the page number
# like: dbfntx1! DBFNTX.LIB zlibCompileFlags_ ZLIB.LIB atoi! mwlibc.lib
>(3.l+38) pstring x 1st entry %s
# like: 1 33 41 47 458 8783
>>&0 uleshort x in page %u
# library flags; 0 or 1, but WHAT IS 0x4d in MOUSE.LIB ?
>9 ubyte >1 \b, flags %#x
>9 ubyte =1 case sensitive
# In the library after header comes first object module with a Library Module Header Record (LHEADR=82h)
# but in examples Translator Header Record (THEADR=80h) which is handled identically
>(1.s+3) ubyte x \b, 2nd record
>(1.s+3) ubyte !0x80 (type %#x)
#>(1.s+4) uleshort x \b, 2nd record data length %u
# Module name often source name like "dos\crt0.asm" in mlibce.lib or "QB4UTIL.ASM" in QB4UTIL.LIB
# or "C:\Documents and Settings\Allan Campbell\My Documents\FDOSBoot\zlib\zutil.c" in ZLIB.LIB
# or title like "87INIT" in FP87.LIB or "ACOSASIN" in MATHC.LIB or "Copyright" in calc-bcc.lib
>(1.s+6) pstring x "%s"
# 2nd record checksum
#>>&0 ubyte x checksum %#x
# 3rd RecordType: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT
>>&1 ubyte x \b, 3rd record
>>&1 ubyte !0x88
>>>&-1 ubyte !0x96
# 3rd unusual record type
>>>>&-1 ubyte x (type %#x)
# 3rd record is a List of Names Record (LNAMES=96h)
>>&1 ubyte =0x96 LNAMES
# LNAMES record length like: 2 15 19
#>>>&0 uleshort x \b, LNAMES record length %u
>>>&0 uleshort >2
# 1st LNAME string length; null is valid; maximal 255
#>>>>&0 ubyte x 1st LNAME length %u
>>>>&0 ubyte =0
# 2nd LNAME length like: 4 7 8 17 31
#>>>>>&0 ubyte x 2nd LNAME length %u
# name used for segment, class, group, overlay, etc like:
# CODE (mwlibc.lib) _TEXT32 (JMPPM32.LIB) _OVLCODE (WOVL.LIB)
>>>>>&0 pstring x %s
# 3rd LNAME length like: 4 5
#>>>>>>&0 ubyte x 3rd LNAME length %u
# like: DATA (mwlibc.lib) CODE (JMPPM32.LIB) _TEXT (EMU87.LIB)
>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s
# maybe 4th LNAME length like: 4 6
>>>>>>>&0 ubyte <44
# like: DATA (DEBUG.LIB) DGROUP (mwlibc.lib MOUSE.LIB)
>>>>>>>>&-1 pstring x %s
# 3rd record is a COMMENT (Including all comment class extensions)
>>&1 ubyte =0x88 COMMENT
# comment record length like: 3 FLIB7M.LIB 1Bh 1Eh 23h 27h 2Bh 30h freetype-bcc.lib
#>>>&0 uleshort x \b, record length %#x
# real comment length = record length - 1 (comment type) - 1 (comment Class) - 1 (checksum) -1 (char count)
# like: 2 LIBFL.LIB 4 "UUID" 5 "dscap" 6 "int386" 7 "qb4util" 8 "AMSGEXIT" 16 REXX.LIB 20 27 35 44 freetype-bcc.lib
#>>>>&-2 uleshort-4 >0 \b, comment length %u
# check that record contain at least comment type (1 byte), comment class (1 byte), checksum (1 byte)
# probably always true
>>>&0 uleshort >2
# comment type: 80h~NP~no purge bit 40h~NL~no list bit
#>>>>&0 ubyte !0 Type %#x
>>>>&0 ubyte &0x80 Preserved
# no example
>>>>&0 ubyte &0x40 NoList
# comment class like: 0~Translator A0~OMF extensions A3~LIBMOD A1~New OMF extensions AA~UNKNOWN
>>>>&1 ubyte x class=%#x
# check that comment record contains at least real content
>>>>&-2 uleshort >3
# Translator comment record (0); it may name the source language or translator
>>>>>&1 ubyte =0 Translator
#>>>>>>&0 ubyte x Translator length %u
# like: "TC86 Borland Turbo C 2.01 " (GEMS.LIB) "TC86 Borland Turbo C++ 3.00" (CATDB.LIB)
>>>>>>&0 pstring x "%s"
# OMF extensions comment record (A0); first byte of commentary string identifies subtype
>>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA0 OMF extensions
# A0 subtype like: 1~IMPDEF
>>>>>>&0 ubyte !1 subtype %#x
# Import Definition Record (Comment Class A0, Subtype 01~IMPDEF)
>>>>>>&0 ubyte 1 IMPDEF
# ordinal flag; determines form of Entry Ident field. If nonzero (seems to be 1) Entry is ordinal
>>>>>>>&0 ubyte !0 ordinal
# like: IMPORT.LIB DOSCALLS.LIB mlibw.lib mwinlibc.lib REXX.LIB
>>>>>>>>&-1 ubyte >1 %u
# Internal Name in count, char string format; module name for the imported symbol
# like: 7 "REXXSAA" 9 11 13 14 15 16 20 21 26 "_Z10_clip_linePdS_S_S_dddd"
#>>>>>>>&1 ubyte x internal name length %u
# internal module name like: _DllGetVersion DllGetVersion BezierTerminationTest Copyright
>>>>>>>&1 pstring x %s
# module name in count, char string format; DLL name that supplies a matching export symbol
# like: jpeg62.dll (jpeg-bcc.lib) unrar3.dll (unrar-bcc.lib) REXX (REXX.LIB)
>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x exported by %s
# Entry Ident; 16-bit if ordinal flag != 0 or imported name in count, char string format if ordinal flag = 0
# like: \0 (calc-bcc.lib) DllGetVersion (libtiff-bcc.lib) UTF8ToHtml (libxml2-bcc.lib) xslAddCall (libxslt-bcc.lib)
#>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring >\0 entry ident %s
# "New OMF" extensions comment (A1); indicate version of symbolic debug information
# like: LIBFL.LIB
>>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA1 New OMF extensions
# symbolic debug information version n
>>>>>>&0 ubyte x n=%u
# symbolic debug information style like: HL~IBM PM Debugger style (LIBFL.LIB) DX~AIX style CV~Microsoft symbol and type style
>>>>>>>&0 string HL IBM style
>>>>>>>&0 string DX AIX style
>>>>>>>&0 string CV Microsoft style
# LIBMOD comment record (A3) used only by the librarian
# Microsoft extension added for LIB version 3.07 in macro assembler (MASM 5.0)
>>>>>&1 ubyte =0xA3 LIBMOD
# The A3 LIBMOD record contains only the ASCII string of the module name in count char format
#>>>>>>&0 ubyte x LIBMOD length %u
# LIBMOD comment record module name without path and extension like:
# qb4util (QB4UTIL.LIB) affaldiv (libh.lib) crt0 (slibc.lib) clipper (DDDRAWS.LIB) dinpdev (DINPUTS.LIB) UUID (UUID.LIB)
>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s
# GRR: WHAT iS THAT? AA foo comment record
#>>>>>&1 ubyte =0xAA AA-comment
# like: OS220
#>>>>>>&0 string x what=%-5.5s
#
#.pch
0 string DTJPCH0\000\022\103\006\200 Microsoft Visual C .pch
# Summary: Symbol Table / Debug info used by Microsoft compilers
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_database
# Reference: https://code.google.com/p/pdbparser/wiki/MSF_Format
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: test only for Windows XP+SP3 x86 , 8.1 x64 arm and 10.1 x86
# info does only applies partly for older files like msvbvm50.pdb about year 2001
0 string Microsoft\ C/C++\040
# "Microsoft Program DataBase" by TrID
>24 search/14 \r\n\x1A MSVC program database
!:mime application/x-ms-pdb
!:ext pdb
# "MSF 7.00" "program database 2.00" for msvbvm50.pdb
>>16 regex \([0-9.]+\) ver %s
#>>>0x38 search/128123456 /LinkInfo \b with linkinfo
# "MSF 7.00" variant
>>0x1e leshort 0
# PageSize 400h 1000h
>>>0x20 lelong x \b, %d
# Page Count
>>>0x28 lelong x \b*%d bytes
# "program database 2.00" variant
>>0x1e leshort !0
# PageSize 400h
>>>0x2c lelong x \b, %d
# Page Count for msoo-dll.pdb 4379h
>>>0x32 leshort x \b*%d bytes
# Reference: https://github.com/Microsoft/vstest/pull/856/commits/fdc7a9f074ca5a8dfeec83b1be9162bf0cf4000d
0 string/c bsjb\001\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\f\000\000\000pdb\ v1.0 Microsoft Roslyn C# debugging symbols version 1.0
#.sbr
0 string \000\002\000\007\000 MSVC .sbr
>5 string >\0 %s
#.bsc
0 string \002\000\002\001 MSVC .bsc
#.wsp
0 string 1.00\ .0000.0000\000\003 MSVC .wsp version 1.0000.0000
# these seem to start with the version and contain menus
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer
# v1.3
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
############## MSX Music file formats ##############
# Gigamix MGSDRV music file
0 string/b MGS MSX Gigamix MGSDRV3 music file,
>6 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>>3 byte x \bv%c
>>4 byte x \b.%c
>>5 byte x \b%c
>>8 string >\0 \b, title: %s
1 string/b mgs2\ MSX Gigamix MGSDRV2 music file
>6 uleshort 0x80
>>0x2E uleshort 0
>>>0x30 string >\0 \b, title: %s
# KSS music file
0 string/b KSCC KSS music file v1.03
>0xE byte 0
>>0xF byte&0x02 0 \b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+)
>>0xF byte&0x02 2 \b, soundchip(s): SN76489
>>>0xF byte&0x04 4 stereo
>>0xF byte&0x01 1 \b, YM2413
>>0xF byte&0x08 8 \b, Y8950
0 string/b KSSX KSS music file v1.20
>0xE byte&0xEF 0
>>0xF byte&0x40 0x00 \b, 60Hz
>>0xF byte&0x40 0x40 \b, 50Hz
>>0xF byte&0x02 0 \b, soundchips: AY-3-8910, SCC(+)
>>0xF byte&0x02 0x02 \b, soundchips: SN76489
>>>0xF byte&0x04 0x04 stereo
>>0xF byte&0x01 0x01 \b,
>>>0xF byte&0x18 0x00 \bYM2413
>>>0xF byte&0x18 0x08 \bYM2413, Y8950
>>>0xF byte&0x18 0x18 \bYM2413+Y8950 pseudostereo
>>0xF byte&0x18 0x10 \b, Majyutsushi DAC
# Moonblaster for Moonsound
0 string/b MBMS
>4 byte 0x10 MSX Moonblaster for MoonSound music
# Music Player K-kaz
0 string/b MPK MSX Music Player K-kaz song
>6 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>>3 byte x v%c
>>4 byte x \b.%c
>>5 byte x \b%c
# I don't know why these don't work
#0 search/0xFFFF \r\n.FM9
#>0 search/0xFFFF \r\n#FORMAT MSX Music Player K-kaz source MML file
#0 search/0xFFFF \r\nFM1\ \=
#>0 search/0xFFFF \r\nPSG1\=
#>>0 search/0xFFFF \r\nSCC1\= MSX MuSiCa MML source file
# OPX Music file
0x35 beshort 0x0d0a
>0x7B beshort 0x0d0a
>>0x7D byte 0x1a
>>>0x87 uleshort 0 MSX OPX Music file
>>>>0x86 byte 0 v1.5
>>>>>0 string >\32 \b, title: %s
>>>>0x86 byte 1 v2.4
>>>>>0 string >\32 \b, title: %s
# SCMD music file
0x8B string/b SCMD
>0xCE uleshort 0 MSX SCMD Music file
#>>-2 uleshort 0x6a71 ; The file must end with this value. How to code this here?
>>0x8F string >\0 \b, title: %s
0 search/0xFFFF \r\n@title
>&0 search/0xFFFF \r\n@m=[ MSX SCMD source MML file
############## MSX image file formats ##############
# MSX raw VRAM dump
0 ubyte 0xFE
>1 uleshort 0
>>5 uleshort 0
>>>3 uleshort 0x37FF MSX SC2/GRP raw image
>>>3 uleshort 0x6A00 MSX Graph Saurus SR5 raw image
>>>3 uleshort >0x769E
>>>>3 uleshort <0x8000 MSX GE5/GE6 raw image
>>>>>3 uleshort 0x7FFF \b, with sprite patterns
>>>3 uleshort 0xD3FF MSX screen 7-12 raw image
>>>3 uleshort 0xD400 MSX Graph Saurus SR7/SR8/SRS raw image
# Graph Saurus compressed images
0 ubyte 0xFD
>1 uleshort 0
>>5 uleshort 0
>>>3 uleshort >0x013D MSX Graph Saurus compressed image
# MSX G9B image file
0 string/b G9B
>1 uleshort 11
>>3 uleshort >10
>>>5 ubyte >0 MSX G9B image, depth=%d
>>>>8 uleshort x \b, %dx
>>>>10 uleshort x \b%d
>>>>5 ubyte <9
>>>>>6 ubyte 0
>>>>>>7 ubyte x \b, codec=%d RGB color palettes
>>>>>6 ubyte 64 \b, codec=RGB fixed color
>>>>>6 ubyte 128 \b, codec=YJK
>>>>>6 ubyte 192 \b, codec=YUV
>>>>5 ubyte >8 codec=RGB fixed color
>>>>12 ubyte 0 \b, raw
>>>>12 ubyte 1 \b, bitbuster compression
############## Other MSX file formats ##############
# MSX internal ROMs
0 ubeshort 0xF3C3
>2 uleshort <0x4000
>>8 ubyte 0xC3
>>>9 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>0x0B ubeshort 0x00C3
>>>>>0x0D uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>0x0F ubeshort 0x00C3
>>>>>>>0x11 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>>>0x13 ubeshort 0x00C3
>>>>>>>>>0x15 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>0x50 ubyte 0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>>0x51 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>>>(9.s) ubyte 0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 uleshort >0x4000
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 ubyte 0xC3 MSX BIOS+BASIC
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte+1 <3 \b. version=MSX%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte 2 \b, version=MSX2+
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte 3 \b, version=MSX Turbo-R
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002D ubyte >3 \b, version=Unknown MSX %d version
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0006 ubyte x \b, VDP.DR=%#2x
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x0007 ubyte x \b, VDP.DW=%#2x
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 0 \b, charset=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 1 \b, charset=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF 2 \b, charset=Korean
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0xF >2 \b, charset=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x00 \b, date format=Y-M-D
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x10 \b, date format=M-D-Y
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x70 0x20 \b, date format=D-M-Y
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x80 0x00 \b, vfreq=60Hz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002B ubyte&0x80 0x80 \b, vfreq=50Hz
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 0 \b, keyboard=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 1 \b, keyboard=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 2 \b, keyboard=French
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 3 \b, keyboard=UK
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 4 \b, keyboard=German
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 5 \b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F 6 \b, keyboard=Spanish
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0x0F >6 \b, keyboard=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 0x00 \b, basic=Japanese
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 0x10 \b, basic=International
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002C ubyte&0xF0 >0x10 \b, basic=Unknown id:%d
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x002E ubyte&1 1 \b, built-in MIDI
0 string/b CD
>2 uleshort >0x10
>>2 uleshort <0x4000
>>>4 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>6 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>8 ubyte 0xC3
>>>>>>9 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>>0x10 ubyte 0xC3
>>>>>>>>0x11 uleshort <0x4000
>>>>>>>>>0x14 ubyte 0xC3
>>>>>>>>>>0x15 uleshort <0x4000 MSX2/2+/TR SubROM
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>0x5F0 ubequad 0x8282828244380000
>>0x150 ubyte 0x38
>>>0x170 string \20\20\20
>>>>0x1E32 string ())
>>>>>0x2130 ubequad 0xA5A5594924231807
>>>>>0x2138 ubequad 0x4A4A3424488830C0 MSX Kanji Font
# MSX extension ROMs
0 string/b AB
>2 uleshort 0x0010 MSX ROM
>>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#4x
>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#4x
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#4x
>>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#4x
>2 uleshort 0x4010 MSX ROM
>>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
>2 uleshort 0x8010 MSX ROM
>>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
0 string/b AB\0\0
>6 uleshort 0
>>4 uleshort >0x400F MSX-BASIC extension ROM
>>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x1C string OPLL \b, MSX-Music
>>>>0x18 string PAC2 \b (external)
>>>>0x18 string APRL \b (internal)
0 string/b AB\0\0\0\0
>6 uleshort >0x400F MSX device BIOS
>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
0 string/b AB
#>2 string 5JSuperLAYDOCK MSX Super Laydock ROM
#>3 string @HYDLIDE3MSX MSX Hydlide-3 ROM
#>3 string @3\x80IA862 Golvellius MSX1 ROM
>2 uleshort >15
>>2 uleshort <0xC000
>>>8 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>>(2.s&0x3FFF) uleshort >0 MSX ROM
>>>>>0x10 string YZ\0\0\0\0 Konami Game Master 2 MSX ROM
>>>>>0x10 string CD \b, Konami RC-
>>>>>>0x12 ubyte x \b%d
>>>>>>0x13 ubyte/16 x \b%d
>>>>>>0x13 ubyte&0xF x \b%d
>>>>>0x10 string EF \b, Konami RC-
>>>>>>0x12 ubyte x \b%d
>>>>>>0x13 ubyte/16 x \b%d
>>>>>>0x13 ubyte&0xF x \b%d
>>>>>2 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>>>>4 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>>>6 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>>>8 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
>>>2 uleshort 0
>>>>4 uleshort 0
>>>>>6 uleshort 0
>>>>>>8 uleshort >0 MSX BASIC program in ROM, bas=%#04x
0x4000 string/b AB
>0x4002 uleshort >0x400F
>>0x400A string \0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX ROM with nonstandard page order
>>>0x4002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>>0x4004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>0x4006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x4008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
0x8000 string/b AB
>0x8002 uleshort >0x400F
>>0x800A string \0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX ROM with nonstandard page order
>>>0x8002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>>0x8004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>>0x8006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>>0x8008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
0x3C000 string/b AB
>0x3C008 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 MSX MegaROM with nonstandard page order
>>0x3C002 uleshort x \b, init=%#04x
>>0x3C004 uleshort >0 \b, stahdl=%#04x
>>0x3C006 uleshort >0 \b, devhdl=%#04x
>>0x3C008 uleshort >0 \b, bas=%#04x
# MSX BIN file
#0 byte 0xFE
#>1 uleshort >0x8000
#>>3 uleshort >0x8004
#>>>5 uleshort >0x8000 MSX BIN file
# MSX-BASIC file
0 byte 0xFF
>3 uleshort 0x000A
>>1 uleshort >0x8000 MSX-BASIC program
# MSX .CAS file
0 string/b \x1F\xA6\xDE\xBA\xCC\x13\x7D\x74 MSX cassette archive
# Mega-Assembler file
0 byte 0xFE
>1 uleshort 0x0001
>>5 uleshort 0xffff
>>>6 byte 0x0A MSX Mega-Assembler source
# Execrom Patchfile
0 string ExecROM\ patchfile\x1A MSX ExecROM patchfile
>0x12 ubyte/16 x v%d
>0x12 ubyte&0xF x \b.%d
>0x13 ubyte x \b, contains %d patches
# Konami's King's Valley-2 custom stage (ELG file)
4 uleshort 0x0900
>0xF byte 1
>>0x14 byte 0
>>>0x1E string \040\040\040
>>>>0x23 byte 1
>>>>>0x25 byte 0
>>>>>>0x15 string >\x30
>>>>>>>0x15 string <\x5A Konami King's Valley-2 custom stage, title: "%-8.8s"
>>>>>>>>0x1D byte <32 \b, theme: %d
# Metal Gear 1 savegame
#0x4F string \x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF
#>>0x60 string \xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF
#>>>0x7B string \0x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00 Metal Gear 1 savegame
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: mup,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# mup: file(1) magic for Mup (Music Publisher) input file.
#
# From: Abel Cheung <abel (@) oaka.org>
#
# NOTE: This header is mainly proposed in the Arkkra mailing list,
# and is not a mandatory header because of old mup input file
# compatibility. Noteedit also use mup format, but is not forcing
# user to use any header as well.
#
0 search/1 //!Mup Mup music publication program input text
>6 string -Arkkra (Arkkra)
>>13 string -
>>>16 string .
>>>>14 string x \b, need V%.4s
>>>15 string .
>>>>14 string x \b, need V%.3s
>6 string -
>>9 string .
>>>7 string x \b, need V%.4s
>>8 string .
>>>7 string x \b, need V%.3s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: music,v 1.1 2011/11/25 03:28:17 christos Exp $
# music: file (1) magic for music formats
# BWW format used by Bagpipe Music Writer Gold by Robert MacNeil Musicworks
# and Bagpipe Writer by Doug Wickstrom
#
0 string Bagpipe Bagpipe
>8 string Reader Reader
>>15 string >\0 (version %.3s)
>8 string Music\ Writer Music Writer
>>20 string :
>>>21 string >\0 (version %.3s)
>>21 string Gold Gold
>>>25 string :
>>>>26 string >\0 (version %.3s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nasa: file(1) magic
# From: Barry Carter <carter.barry@gmail.com>
0 string DAF/SPK NASA SPICE file (binary format)
0 string DAFETF\ NAIF\ DAF\ ENCODED NASA SPICE file (transfer format)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: natinst,v 1.6 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $
# natinst: file(1) magic for National Instruments Code Files
#
# From <egamez@fcfm.buap.mx> Enrique Gamez-Flores
# version 1
# Many formats still missing, we use, for the moment LabVIEW
# We guess VXI format file. VISA, LabWindowsCVI, BridgeVIEW, etc, are missing
#
0 string RSRC National Instruments,
# Check if it's a LabVIEW File
>8 string LV LabVIEW File,
# Check which kind of file it is
>>10 string SB Code Resource File, data
>>10 string IN Virtual Instrument Program, data
>>10 string AR VI Library, data
# This is for Menu Libraries
>8 string LMNULBVW Portable File Names, data
# This is for General Resources
>8 string rsc Resources File, data
# This is for VXI Package
0 string VMAP National Instruments, VXI File, data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ncr,v 1.8 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# ncr: file(1) magic for NCR Tower objects
#
# contributed by
# Michael R. Wayne *** TMC & Associates *** INTERNET: wayne@ford-vax.arpa
# uucp: {philabs | pyramid} !fmsrl7!wayne OR wayne@fmsrl7.UUCP
#
0 beshort 000610 Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000615 Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000620 Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000625 Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000630 Tower32/600/400 68020 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000640 Tower32/800 68020
>18 beshort &020000 w/68881 object
>18 beshort &040000 compatible object
>18 beshort &060000 object
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0413 pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
0 beshort 000645 Tower32/800 68010
>18 beshort &040000 compatible object
>18 beshort &060000 object
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0413 pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netbsd,v 1.26 2019/01/01 03:11:23 christos Exp $
# netbsd: file(1) magic for NetBSD objects
#
# All new-style magic numbers are in network byte order.
# The old-style magic numbers are indistinguishable from the same magic
# numbers used in other systems, and are handled, for all those systems,
# in aout.
#
0 name netbsd-detail
>20 lelong x @%#x
>4 lelong >0 \b+T=%d
>8 lelong >0 \b+D=%d
>12 lelong >0 \b+B=%d
>16 lelong >0 \b+S=%d
>24 lelong >0 \b+TR=%d
>28 lelong >0 \b+TD=%d
0 name netbsd-4096
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 name netbsd-8192
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <8192 shared library
>>20 lelong =8192 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >8192 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>0 use netbsd-detail
0 name netbsd-normal
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>0 use netbsd-detail
0 name netbsd-pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>0 use netbsd-detail
0 name netbsd-core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 041400413 a.out NetBSD/i386 demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 041400410 a.out NetBSD/i386 pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 041400407 a.out NetBSD/i386
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 041400507 a.out NetBSD/i386 core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 041600413 a.out NetBSD/m68k demand paged
>0 use \^netbsd-8192
0 belong&0377777777 041600410 a.out NetBSD/m68k pure
>0 use \^netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 041600407 a.out NetBSD/m68k
>0 use \^netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 041600507 a.out NetBSD/m68k core
>0 use \^netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 042000413 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged
>0 use \^netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 042000410 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k pure
>0 use \^netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 042000407 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k
>0 use \^netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 042000507 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k core
>0 use \^netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 042200413 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 042200410 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 042200407 a.out NetBSD/ns32532
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 042200507 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 045200507 a.out NetBSD/powerpc core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 042400413 a.out NetBSD/SPARC demand paged
>0 use \^netbsd-8192
0 belong&0377777777 042400410 a.out NetBSD/SPARC pure
>0 use \^netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 042400407 a.out NetBSD/SPARC
>0 use \^netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 042400507 a.out NetBSD/SPARC core
>0 use \^netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 042600413 a.out NetBSD/pmax demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 042600410 a.out NetBSD/pmax pure
>0 use \^netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 042600407 a.out NetBSD/pmax
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 042600507 a.out NetBSD/pmax core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 043000413 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 043000410 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 043000407 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 043000507 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 045400413 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 045400410 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 045400407 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 045400507 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k core
>0 use netbsd-core
# NetBSD/alpha does not support (and has never supported) a.out objects,
# so no rules are provided for them. NetBSD/alpha ELF objects are
# dealt with in "elf".
0 lelong 0x00070185 ECOFF NetBSD/alpha binary
>10 leshort 0x0001 not stripped
>10 leshort 0x0000 stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043200507 a.out NetBSD/alpha core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 043400413 a.out NetBSD/mips demand paged
>0 use \^netbsd-8192
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043400410 a.out NetBSD/mips pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 043400407 a.out NetBSD/mips
>0 use netbsd-normal
0 belong&0377777777 043400507 a.out NetBSD/mips core
>0 use netbsd-core
0 belong&0377777777 043600413 a.out NetBSD/arm32 demand paged
>0 use netbsd-4096
0 belong&0377777777 043600410 a.out NetBSD/arm32 pure
>0 use netbsd-pure
0 belong&0377777777 043600407 a.out NetBSD/arm32
>0 use netbsd-normal
# NetBSD/arm26 has always used ELF objects, but it shares a core file
# format with NetBSD/arm32.
0 belong&0377777777 043600507 a.out NetBSD/arm core
>0 use netbsd-core
# Kernel core dump format
0 belong&0x0000ffff 0x00008fca NetBSD kernel core file
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00000000 \b, Unknown
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00010000 \b, sun 68010/68020
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00020000 \b, sun 68020
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00640000 \b, 386 PC
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00860000 \b, i386 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00870000 \b, m68k BSD (8K pages)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00880000 \b, m68k BSD (4K pages)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00890000 \b, ns32532 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008a0000 \b, SPARC/32 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008b0000 \b, pmax BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008c0000 \b, vax BSD (1K pages)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008d0000 \b, alpha BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008e0000 \b, mips BSD (Big Endian)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x008f0000 \b, arm6 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00900000 \b, m68k BSD (2K pages)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00910000 \b, sh3 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00950000 \b, ppc BSD (Big Endian)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00960000 \b, vax BSD (4K pages)
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00970000 \b, mips1 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00980000 \b, mips2 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00990000 \b, m88k BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00920000 \b, parisc BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009b0000 \b, sh5/64 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009c0000 \b, SPARC/64 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009d0000 \b, amd64 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009e0000 \b, sh5/32 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x009f0000 \b, ia64 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b70000 \b, aarch64 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b80000 \b, or1k BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00b90000 \b, Risk-V BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x00c80000 \b, hp200 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x012c0000 \b, hp300 BSD
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x020b0000 \b, hp800 HP-UX
>0 belong&0x03ff0000 0x020c0000 \b, hp200/hp300 HP-UX
>0 belong&0xfc000000 0x04000000 \b, CPU
>0 belong&0xfc000000 0x08000000 \b, DATA
>0 belong&0xfc000000 0x10000000 \b, STACK
>4 leshort x \b, (headersize = %d
>6 leshort x \b, segmentsize = %d
>8 lelong x \b, segments = %d)
# little endian only for now.
0 name ktrace
>4 leshort 7
>>6 leshort <3 NetBSD ktrace file version %d
>>>12 string x from %s
>>>56 string x \b, emulation %s
>>>8 lelong <65536 \b, pid=%d
56 string netbsd
>0 use ktrace
56 string linux
>0 use ktrace
56 string sunos
>0 use ktrace
56 string hpux
>0 use ktrace
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netscape,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# netscape: file(1) magic for Netscape files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# version 3 and 4 I think
#
# Netscape Address book .nab
0 string \000\017\102\104\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\002\000\000\000\002\000\000\004\000 Netscape Address book
# Netscape Communicator address book
0 string \000\017\102\111 Netscape Communicator address book
# .snm Caches
0 string #\ Netscape\ folder\ cache Netscape folder cache
0 string \000\036\204\220\000 Netscape folder cache
# .n2p
# Net 2 Phone
#0 string 123\130\071\066\061\071\071\071\060\070\061\060\061\063\060
0 string SX961999 Net2phone
#
#This is files ending in .art, FIXME add more rules
0 string JG\004\016\0\0\0\0 AOL ART image
0 string JG\003\016\0\0\0\0 AOL ART image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: netware,v 1.5 2020/09/04 16:30:51 christos Exp $
# netware: file(1) magic for NetWare Loadable Modules (NLMs)
# From: Mads Martin Joergensen <mmj@suse.de>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetWare_Loadable_Module
0 string NetWare\ Loadable\ Module NetWare Loadable Module
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext nlm
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: news,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# news: file(1) magic for SunOS NeWS fonts (not "news" as in "netnews")
#
0 string StartFontMetrics ASCII font metrics
0 string StartFont ASCII font bits
0 belong 0x137A2944 NeWS bitmap font
0 belong 0x137A2947 NeWS font family
0 belong 0x137A2950 scalable OpenFont binary
0 belong 0x137A2951 encrypted scalable OpenFont binary
8 belong 0x137A2B45 X11/NeWS bitmap font
8 belong 0x137A2B48 X11/NeWS font family
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nifty,v 1.1 2022/02/14 16:51:15 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for the NIfTI file format
# Type: NIfTI, Neuroimaging file format
# URL: https://nifti.nimh.nih.gov/
# From: Yann Leprince <yann.leprince@cea.fr>, 2022
344 string n+1\0 NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data,
!:mime image/x.nifti
!:ext nii
>0 use nifti1
344 string ni1\0 NIfTI-1 neuroimaging data header,
!:mime image/x.nifti
!:ext hdr
>0 use nifti1
4 string n+2\0\r\n\032\n NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data,
!:mime image/x.nifti
!:ext nii
>0 use nifti2
4 string ni2\0\r\n\032\n NIfTI-2 neuroimaging data header,
!:mime image/x.nifti
!:ext hdr
>0 use nifti2
# Main subroutine for NIfTI-1
0 name nifti1
>0 clear x
>0 lelong =348 little endian
>>70 use nifti-datatype-le
>>112 lefloat !0 with scaling
>>0 use nifti1-dim-le
>>252 leshort >0 \b, with qform
>>>252 use xform-code-nifti1-le
>>254 leshort >0 \b, with sform
>>>254 use xform-code-nifti1-le
>>136 string >\0 \b, description: %s
>0 belong =348 big endian
>>70 use \^nifti-datatype-le
>>112 befloat !0 with scaling
>>0 use \^nifti1-dim-le
>>252 beshort >0 \b, with qform
>>>252 use \^xform-code-nifti1-le
>>254 beshort >0 \b, with sform
>>>254 use \^xform-code-nifti1-le
>>136 string >\0 \b, description: %s
>0 default x
>>0 long x invalid sizeof_hdr=%d
# Main subroutine for NIfTI-2
0 name nifti2
>0 clear x
>0 lelong =540 little endian
>>12 use nifti-datatype-le
>>176 lefloat !0 with scaling
>>0 use nifti2-dim-le
>>344 lelong >0 \b, with qform
>>>344 use xform-code-nifti2-le
>>348 lelong >0 \b, with sform
>>>348 use xform-code-nifti2-le
>>240 string >\0 \b, description: %s
>0 belong =540 big endian
>>12 use \^nifti-datatype-le
>>176 befloat !0 with scaling
>>0 use \^nifti2-dim-le
>>344 lelong >0 \b, with qform
>>>344 use \^xform-code-nifti2-le
>>348 lelong >0 \b, with sform
>>>348 use \^xform-code-nifti2-le
>>240 string >\0 \b, description: %s
>0 default x
>>0 long x invalid sizeof_hdr=%d
# Other subroutines for details of NIfTI files
0 name nifti-datatype-le
>0 clear x
>0 leshort =1 \b, binary datatype
>0 leshort =2 \b, uint8 datatype
>0 leshort =4 \b, int16 datatype
>0 leshort =8 \b, int32 datatype
>0 leshort =16 \b, float32 datatype
>0 leshort =32 \b, complex64 datatype
>0 leshort =64 \b, float64 datatype
>0 leshort =128 \b, RGB24 datatype
>0 leshort =256 \b, int8 datatype
>0 leshort =512 \b, uint16 datatype
>0 leshort =768 \b, uint32 datatype
>0 leshort =1024 \b, int64 datatype
>0 leshort =1280 \b, uint64 datatype
>0 leshort =1536 \b, float128 datatype
>0 leshort =1792 \b, complex128 datatype
>0 leshort =2048 \b, complex256 datatype
>0 leshort =2304 \b, RGBA32 datatype
>0 default x
>>0 leshort x \b, unknown datatype 0x%x
>>2 leshort x (%d bits/pixel)
0 name nifti1-dim-le
>0 clear x
>40 leshort <0 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%d
>40 leshort >7 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%d
>0 default x
>>40 leshort x \b, %d-dimensional (size
>>42 leshort x %d
>>40 leshort >1
>>>44 leshort x \bx%d
>>40 leshort >2
>>>46 leshort x \bx%d
>>40 leshort >3
>>>48 leshort x \bx%d
>>40 leshort >4
>>>50 leshort x \bx%d
>>40 leshort >5
>>>52 leshort x \bx%d
>>40 leshort >6
>>>54 leshort x \bx%d
>>80 lefloat x \b, voxel size %f
>>40 leshort >1
>>>84 lefloat x x %f
>>40 leshort >2
>>>88 lefloat x x %f
>>123 use nifti1-xyz-unit
>>40 leshort >3
>>>92 lefloat x x %f
>>>123 use nifti1-t-unit
>>40 leshort x \b)
0 name nifti2-dim-le
>0 clear x
>16 lequad <0 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld
>16 lequad >7 \b, INVALID dim[0]=%lld
>0 default x
>>16 lequad x \b, %lld-dimensional (size
>>24 lequad x %lld
>>16 lequad >1
>>>32 lequad x \bx%lld
>>16 lequad >2
>>>40 lequad x \bx%lld
>>16 lequad >3
>>>48 lequad x \bx%lld
>>16 lequad >4
>>>56 lequad x \bx%lld
>>16 lequad >5
>>>64 lequad x \bx%lld
>>16 lequad >6
>>>72 lequad x \bx%lld,
>>112 ledouble x \b, voxel size %f
>>16 lequad >1
>>>120 ledouble x x %f
>>16 lequad >2
>>>128 ledouble x x %f
>>500 use nifti2-xyz-unit
>>16 lequad >3
>>>136 ledouble x x %f
>>>500 use nifti2-t-unit
>>16 lequad x \b)
0 name xform-code-nifti1-le
>0 leshort =1 to scanner-based coordinates
>0 leshort =2 to aligned coordinates
>0 leshort =3 to Talairach coordinates
>0 leshort =4 to MNI152 coordinates
>0 leshort =5 to template coordinates
0 name xform-code-nifti2-le
>0 lelong =1 to scanner-based coordinates
>0 lelong =2 to aligned coordinates
>0 lelong =3 to Talairach coordinates
>0 lelong =4 to MNI152 coordinates
>0 lelong =5 to template coordinates
0 name nifti1-xyz-unit
>0 byte &0x01
>>0 byte ^0x02 m
>>0 byte &0x02 micron
>0 byte ^0x01
>>0 byte &0x02 mm
0 name nifti1-t-unit
>0 byte &0x08
>>0 byte ^0x10 s
>>0 byte &0x10 ms
>0 byte ^0x08
>>0 byte &0x10 microsecond
0 name nifti2-xyz-unit
>0 lelong &0x01
>>0 lelong ^0x02 m
>>0 lelong &0x02 micron
>0 lelong ^0x01
>>0 lelong &0x02 mm
0 name nifti2-t-unit
>0 lelong &0x08
>>0 lelong ^0x10 s
>>0 lelong &0x10 ms
>0 lelong ^0x08
>>0 lelong &0x10 microsecond
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nim-lang,v 1.3 2021/07/06 12:34:06 christos Exp $
# nim-lang: file(1) magic for nim
# URL: https://nim-lang.org/
0 search/8192 import
>&0 search/64 os
>>&0 use nim1
>&0 default x
>>&0 search/64 osproc
>>>&0 use nim1
>>&0 default x
>>>&0 search/64 strutils
>>>>&0 use nim1
0 name nim1
>&0 search/8192 proc
>>&0 use nim2
>&0 default x
>>&0 search/8192 template
>>>&0 use nim2
>>&0 default x
>>>&0 search/8192 let
>>>>&0 use nim2
0 name nim2
>&0 search/8192 when Nim source code
!:ext nim
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: nitpicker,v 1.8 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# nitpicker: file(1) magic for Flowfiles.
# From: Christian Jachmann <C.Jachmann@gmx.net> https://www.nitpicker.de
0 string NPFF NItpicker Flow File
>4 byte x V%d.
>5 byte x %d
>6 bedate x started: %s
>10 bedate x stopped: %s
>14 belong x Bytes: %u
>18 belong x Bytes1: %u
>22 belong x Flows: %u
>26 belong x Pkts: %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: numpy,v 1.1 2019/05/09 16:24:36 christos Exp $
# numpy: file(1) magic for NumPy array binary serialization format
# Reference: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html
0 string \x93NUMPY NumPy array,
>6 ubyte x version %d
>7 ubyte x \b.%d,
>8 uleshort x header length %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: oasis,v 1.2 2014/06/03 19:17:27 christos Exp $
# OASIS
# Summary: OASIS stream file
# Long description: Open Artwork System Interchange Standard
# File extension: .oas
# Full name: Ben Cowley (bcowley@broadcom.com)
# Philip Dixon (pdixon@broadcom.com)
# Reference: http://www.wrcad.com/oasis/oasis-3626-042303-draft.pdf
# (see page 3)
0 string %SEMI-OASIS\r\n OASIS Stream file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ocaml,v 1.5 2010/09/20 18:55:20 rrt Exp $
# ocaml: file(1) magic for Objective Caml files.
0 string Caml1999 OCaml
>8 string X exec file
>8 string I interface file (.cmi)
>8 string O object file (.cmo)
>8 string A library file (.cma)
>8 string Y native object file (.cmx)
>8 string Z native library file (.cmxa)
>8 string M abstract syntax tree implementation file
>8 string N abstract syntax tree interface file
>9 string >\0 (Version %3.3s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: octave,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# octave binary data file(1) magic, from Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org>
0 string Octave-1-L Octave binary data (little endian)
0 string Octave-1-B Octave binary data (big endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ole2compounddocs,v 1.19 2022/09/11 20:52:40 christos Exp $
# Microsoft OLE 2 Compound Documents : file(1) magic for Microsoft Structured
# storage (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_File_Binary_Format)
# Additional tests for OLE 2 Compound Documents should be under this recipe.
# reference: https://www.openoffice.org/sc/compdocfileformat.pdf
0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341
# https://digital-preservation.github.io/droid/
# skip droid skeleton like fmt-39-signature-id-128.doc by valid version
>0x1A ushort !0xABAB OLE 2 Compound Document
#>0x1C uleshort x \b, endnian %#4.4x
# big endian not tested
>>0x1C ubeshort =0xfffe \b, big-endian
>>>546 string jbjb : Microsoft Word Document
!:mime application/msword
!:apple MSWDWDBN
!:ext doc
# Byte Order 0xFFFE means little-endian found in real world applications
#>>0x1C uleshort =0xfffe \b, little-endian
>>0x1C uleshort =0xfffe
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Major Version 3 or 4
>>>0x1A uleshort x \b, v%u
# Minor Version 32h=50 3Bh=59 3Eh=62
>>>0x18 uleshort x \b.%u
# SecID of first sector of the directory stream is often 1 but high like 3144h
>>>48 ulelong x \b, SecID %#x
# Sector Shift Exponent in short-stream container stream: 6~64 bytes
>>>32 uleshort !6 \b, exponent of short stream %u
# total number of sectors used for the FAT
>>>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u FAT sectors
# SecID of first sector of the short-sector allocation table (Mini FAT)
# or -2 (End Of ChainSecID) if not extant
>>>60 ulelong !0xffFFffFE \b, Mini FAT start sector %#x
# total number of sectors used for the short-sector allocation table
>>>64 ulelong !1 \b, %u Mini FAT sector
# plural s
>>>>64 ulelong >1 \bs
# SecID of first sector of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT)
# or -2 (End Of Chain SecID) if no additional sectors used
>>>68 ulelong !0xffFFffFE \b, DIFAT start sector %#x
# total number of sectors used for the master sector allocation table (DIFAT)
>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, %u DIFAT sectors
# First part of the master sector allocation table (DIFAT) containing 109 SecIDs
#>>>76 ubequad x \b, DIFAT=%#16.16llx
#>>>84 ubequad x \b%16.16llx...
# pointer to root entry only works with standard configuration for SecID ~< 800h
# Red-Carpet-presentation-1.0-1.sdd sg10.sdv 2000_GA_Annual_Review_Data.xls
# "ORLEN Factbook 2017.xls" XnView_metadata.doc
# "Barham, Lisa - Die Shopping-Prinzessinnen.doc" then not recognized
>>>48 ulelong >0x800 too big for FILE_BYTES_MAX = 1 MiB
# Sector Shift Exponent 9~512 for major version 3 or C~4096 for major version 4
>>>0x1E uleshort 0xc \b, blocksize 4096
# jump to one block (4096 bytes per block) before root storage block
>>>>(48.l*4096) ubyte x
>>>>>&4095 use ole2-directory
#>>>0x1E uleshort 9 \b, blocksize 512
>>>0x1E uleshort 9
# jump to one block (512 bytes per block) before root storage block
# in 5.37 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=7 MiB defined in ../../src/file.h
>>>>(48.l*512) ubyte x
>>>>>&511 use ole2-directory
# check directory entry structure and display types by GUID
0 name ole2-directory
# directory entry name like "Root Entry"
#>0 lestring16 x \b, 1st %.10s
# type of the entry; 5~Root storage
#>66 ubyte x \b, type %x
# node colour of the entry: 00H ~ Red 01H ~ Black
#>67 ubyte x \b, color %x
# the DirIDs of the child nodes. Should both be -1 in the root storage entry
#>68 bequad !0xffffffffffffffff \b, DirIDs %llx
# second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000
#>128 lestring16 x \b, 2nd %.20s
# third directory entry like WordDocument
#>256 lestring16 x \b, 3rd %.20s
# forth
#>384 lestring16 x \b, 4th %.10s
# 5th
#>512 lestring16 x \b, 5th %.10s
# 6th
#>640 lestring16 x \b, 6th %.10s
# 7th
#>768 lestring16 x \b, 7th %.10s
# https://wikileaks.org/ciav7p1/cms/page_13762814.html
# https://m.blog.naver.com/superman4u/40047693679
# https://misc.daniel-marschall.de/projects/guid_analysis/guid.txt
# https://toolslick.com/conversion/data/guid
#>80 ubequad !0 \b, clsid %#16.16llx
#>>88 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# test for "Root Entry" inside directory by type 5 value
>66 ubyte 5
# look for CLSID GUID 0
>>88 ubequad 0x0
>>>80 ubequad 0x0
# - Microstation V8 DGN files (www.bentley.com)
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStation
# Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower
# 07/24/2019 by Joerg Jenderek
# Second directory entry name like Dgn~H Dgn~S
>>>>128 lestring16 Dgn~ : Microstation V8 CAD
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-bentley-dgn
# http://www.q-cad.com/files/samples_cad_files/1344468165.dgn
!:ext dgn
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Second directory entry name PerfectOffice_
>>>>128 lestring16 PerfectOffice_ : WordPerfect 7-X3 presentations Master, Document or Graphic
!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd
!:apple ????WPC7
!:ext mst/wpd/wpg
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
# Second directory entry name MatOST_
>>>>128 lestring16 MatOST : Microsoft Works 3.0 document
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple ????AWWP
!:ext wps
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Spreadsheet
# 3rd directory entry name WksSSWorkBook
>>>>256 lestring16 WksSSWorkBook : Microsoft Works 6-9 spreadsheet
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple ????AWSS
!:ext xlr
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS
# what is the difference to {00020820-0000-0000-c000-000000000046} ?
# Second directory entry name Workbook
>>>>128 lestring16 Workbook
>>>>>256 lestring16 !WksSSWorkBook : Microsoft Excel 97-2003 worksheet 0 clsid
!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php XLS5 for Excel 5
!:apple ????XLS9
!:ext xls
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
# Second directory entry name Object1 Object12 Object35
>>>>128 lestring16 Object : Microsoft PowerPoint 4 presentation
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????PPT3
!:ext ppt
#
# URL: https://www.msoutlook.info/question/164
# Second directory entry name __CollDataStm
>>>>128 lestring16 __CollDataStm : Microsoft Outlook Send Receive Settings
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-srs
# %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Outlook\Outlook.srs
!:ext srs
#
# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/cag-file-extension
# Second directory entry name Category
>>>>128 lestring16 Category : Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ms-cag
!:apple MScgCGdb
!:ext cag/
#
# URL: https://www.filesuffix.com/de/extension/rra
# 3rd directory entry name StrIndex_StringTable
>>>>256 lestring16 StrIndex_StringTable : Windows temporarily installer
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ms-rra
!:ext rra
#
# URL: https://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Jump_Lists
# 3rd directory entry name DestList
>>>>256 lestring16 DestList : Windows jump list
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ms-jumplist
# %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\AutomaticDestinations\*.automaticDestinations-ms
!:ext automaticDestinations-ms
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_thumbnail_cache
# Second directory entry name 256_
>>>>128 lestring16 256_ : Windows thumbnail database 256
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail
# Thumbs.db
!:ext db
>>>>128 lestring16 96_ : Windows thumbnail database 96
!:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail
!:ext db
# 3rd directory entry name Catalog_
>>>>256 lestring16 Catalog : Windows thumbnail database
!:mime application/x-ms-thumbnail
!:ext db
#
# URL: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/300887/how-to-use-system-information-msinfo32-command-line-tool-switches
# Note: older Microsoft Systeminfo (MSInfo Configuration File of msinfo32); newer use xml based
# Second directory entry name Control000
>>>>128 lestring16 Control000 : Microsoft old Systeminfo
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ms-info
!:ext nfo
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mdz.trid.xml
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note: only version foo tested and called "Microsoft Access Wizard template" by TrID
# Fourth directory entry name TemplateID
>>>>384 lestring16 TemplateID : Microsoft Access wizard template
# Second directory entry name like \005SummaryInformation and 3rd name like \005DocumentSummaryInformation
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-office
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-access
#!:mime application/msaccess
!:mime application/x-ms-mdz
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/mdz
!:ext mdz
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Print_House
# Second directory entry name Thumbnail
>>>>128 lestring16 Thumbnail : Corel PrintHouse image
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-corel-cph
!:ext cph
# 3rd directory entry name Thumbnail
>>>>256 lestring16 Thumbnail : Corel PrintHouse image
!:mime application/x-corel-cph
!:ext cph
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Gallery
# Note: format since Gallery 2; sometimes called Corel Multimedia Manager Album
# third directory entry name _INFO_
>>>>256 lestring16 _INFO_ : Corel Gallery
# second directory entry name _ITEM_ or _DATA_
# later directory entry names: _ALBUM_ _THUMBNAIL_
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-corel-gal
!:ext gal
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://archive.org/details/iPhoto-Plus-4
# https://filext.com/file-extension/TPL
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tpl-ulead.trid.xml
# Note: found in Template sub directory in program directory of software iPhoto Plus version 4
# second, third and fourth directory entry name like TplHeader TplMainImage TplPreview
>>>>128 lestring16 TplHeader : Ulead iPhoto Template
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime image/x-ulead-tpl
# https://www.file-extensions.org/tpl-file-extension-ulead-photo-express-template
!:ext tpl
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_(word_processor)
# Note: "HWP Document File" signature found in FileHeader
# Second directory entry name FileHeader hint for Thinkfree Office document
>>>>128 lestring16 FileHeader : Hangul (Korean) 5.0 Word Processor File
#!:mime application/haansofthwp
!:mime application/x-hwp
# https://example-files.online-convert.com/document/hwp/example.hwp
!:ext hwp
#
# URL: https://ask.libreoffice.org/en/question/26303/creating-new-themes-for-the-gallery-not-functioning/
# Second directory entry name like dd2000 dd2001 dd2036 dd2060 dd2083
>>>>128 lestring16 dd2 : StarOffice Gallery view
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-star-sdv
!:ext sdv
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office
# second directory entry name Current User
>>>>128 lestring16 Current\ User : SoftMaker
# third directory entry name SMNativeObjData
>>>>>256 lestring16 SMNativeObjData
# 5th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>>512 lestring16 PowerPoint PowerPoint presentation or template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
!:ext ppt/pps/pot
# 4th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>384 lestring16 PowerPoint Presentations or template
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/prv
!:mime application/vnd.softmaker.presentations
!:ext prd/prv
# third directory entry name like Current User
>>>>256 lestring16 Current\ User : SoftMaker
# 5th directory entry name PowerPoint
>>>>>512 lestring16 PowerPoint Presentations or template
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/prd
!:mime application/vnd.softmaker.presentations
!:ext prd/prv
# 2nd directory entry name Pictures
>>>>>>128 lestring16 Pictures with pictures
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p
# pagemaker-generic.trid.xml
# pagemaker-pm6.trid.xml
# pagemaker-pm65.trid.xml
# pmd-pm7.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: since version 6 embedd as stream with PageMaker name the "old" format handled by ./wordprocessors
# verified by Michal Mutl Structured Storage Viewer `SSView.exe brochus.pt6`
# Second directory entry name PageMaker
>>>>128 lestring16 PageMaker :
# look for magic of "old" PageMaker like in 02TEMPLT.T65
>>>>>0 search/0xa900/s \0\0\0\0\0\0\xff\x99
# GRR: jump to PageMaker stream and inspect it by sub routine PageMaker of ./wordprocessors failed with wrong version!
#>>>>>>&0 use PageMaker
# THIS WORKS PARTLY!
>>>>>>&0 indirect x
# remaining null clsid
>>>>128 default x : UNKNOWN
# second directory entry name like VisioDocument Control000
>>>>>128 lestring16 x with names %.20s
# third directory entry like WordDocument
>>>>>256 lestring16 x %.20s
# forth
>>>>>384 lestring16 x %.20s
!:mime application/x-ole-storage
# according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option
#!:mime application/CDFV2
#!:ext ???
# look for known clsid GUID
# - Visio documents
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio
# Last update on 10/23/2006 by Lester Hightower, 07/20/2019 by Joerg Jenderek
>>88 ubequad 0xc000000000000046 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x131a020000000000 Visio 2000-2002 Document, stencil or template
!:mime application/vnd.visio
# VSD~Drawing VSS~Stencil VST~Template
!:ext vsd/vss/vst
>>>80 ubequad 0x141a020000000000 Visio 2003-2010 Document, stencil or template
!:mime application/vnd.visio
!:ext vsd/vss/vst
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Installer
>>>80 ubequad 0x84100c0000000000 Windows Installer Package
!:mime application/x-msi
#!:mime application/x-ms-win-installer
!:ext msi
>>>80 ubequad 0x86100c0000000000 Windows Installer Patch
# ??
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-msp
#!:mime application/x-ms-msp
!:ext msp
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOC
>>>80 ubequad 0x0009020000000000 Word 6-95 document or template
!:mime application/msword
# for template MSWDW8TN
!:apple MSWDWDBN
!:ext doc/dot
>>>80 ubequad 0x0609020000000000 Word 97-2003 document or template
!:mime application/msword
!:apple MSWDWDBN
# dot for template; no extension on Macintosh
!:ext doc/dot/
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 ubequad 0x0213020000000000 Works 3-4 document or template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple ????AWWP
# ps for template https://filext.com/file-extension/PS bps for backup
!:ext wps/ps/bps
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database
>>>80 ubequad 0x0313020000000000 Works 3-4 database or template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works-db
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????AWDB
# db for template www.file-extensions.org/db-file-extension-microsoft-works-data bdb for backup
!:ext wdb/db/bdb
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel
>>>80 ubequad 0x1008020000000000 Excel 5-95 worksheet, addin or template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????XLS5
# worksheet/addin/template/no extension on Macintosh
!:ext xls/xla/xlt/
#
>>>80 ubequad 0x2008020000000000 Excel 97-2003
!:mime application/vnd.ms-excel
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php XLS5 for Excel 5
!:apple ????XLS9
# 3rd directory entry name
>>>>256 lestring16 _VBA_PROJECT_CUR addin
!:ext xla/
# 4th directory entry name
>>>>384 lestring16 _VBA_PROJECT_CUR addin
!:ext xla
#!:ext xla/
>>>>256 default x worksheet or template
!:ext xls/xlt
#!:ext xls/xlt/
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OLE2
>>>80 ubequad 0x0b0d020000000000 Outlook 97-2003 item
#>>>80 ubequad 0x0b0d020000000000 Outlook 97-2003 Message
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-msg
!:ext msg
# URL: https://wiki.fileformat.com/email/oft/
>>>80 ubequad 0x46f0060000000000 Outlook 97-2003 item template
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-oft
!:ext oft
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
>>>80 ubequad 0x5148040000000000 PowerPoint 4.0 presentation
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????PPT3
!:ext ppt
#??
# URL: http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/Microsoft-Works/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/
>>88 ubequad 0xa29a00aa004a1a72 : Microsoft
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 ubequad 0xc2dbcd28e20ace11 Works 4 document
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple ????AWWP
!:ext wps
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Database
>>>80 ubequad 0xc3dbcd28e20ace11 Works 4 database
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works-db
!:apple ????AWDB
!:ext wdb/bdb
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xa40700c04fb932ba : Microsoft
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
>>>80 ubequad 0xb25aa40e0a9ed111 Works 5-6 document
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
!:apple ????AWWP
!:ext wps
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note: probably version 6 and 7
# organize pictures like JPFG images in streams __cf1 with names like
# 001.JPG, 002.JPG ... in streams __fname
>>88 ubequad 0xa1c800c04f612452 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0xc0c7266eb98cd311 Works portfolio
# 2nd directory entry name PfOrder, 3rd __LastID and 4th __SizeUsed
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.ms-works
!:mime application/vnd.ms-works
# https://extension.nirsoft.net/wsb
# like: wsbsamp.wsb WORKS2003_CD:\MSWorks\Common\Sammlung.wsb
!:ext wsb
#??
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher
>>88 ubequad 0x00c0000000000046 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x0112020000000000 Publisher
!:mime application/vnd.ms-publisher
!:ext pub
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xa90300aa00510ea3 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x70ae7bea3bfbcd11 PowerPoint 95 presentation
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????PPT3
!:ext ppt/pot
#??
>>88 ubequad 0x86ea00aa00b929e8 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x108d81649b4fcf11 PowerPoint 97-2003 presentation or template
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
!:apple ????PPT3
# /autostart/template
!:ext ppt/pps/pot
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/ppa-file-extension
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint#cite_note-231
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
>>88 ubequad 0x871800aa0060263b : Microsoft
# only version 8 (97) tested; PowerPoint 4.0 to 11.0 (2004) (Wikipedia); 97 to 2003 (file-extensions.org)
>>>80 ubequad 0xf04672810a72cf11 PowerPoint Addin or Wizard
# second, third and fourth directory entry name like VBA PROJECT PROJECTwm
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwz
!:mime application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
# like: BSHPPT97.PPA "AutoContent Wizard.pwz"
!:ext ppa/pwz
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AWD_(At_Work_Document)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/awd-fax.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft At Work Fax document" by TrID
>>88 ubequad 0xb29400dd010f2bf9 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x801cb0023de01a10 At Work fax Document
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime image/x-ms-awd
!:ext awd
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xbe1100c04fb6faf1 : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x3a8fb774c8c8d111 Project
!:mime application/vnd.ms-project
!:ext mpp
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_shared_tools#Binder
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/obd.trid.xml
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note: only version 8 tested and called "Office Binder Document" by TrID and
# "Microsoft Office Binder File for Windows" version 97-2000 by DROID fmt/240
>>88 ubequad 0xb21c00aa004ba90b : Microsoft
>>>80 ubequad 0x0004855964661b10 Office Binder Document, Template or wizard
# second directory entry name like Binder
# https://www.file-extensions.org/obd-file-extension
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-binder
!:mime application/x-msbinder
# obt for template; obz for Microsoft Office Binder wizard
!:ext obd/obt/obz
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/
# blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: internal version x.2 or 2.2 like in embedded ole6-PerfectOffice_MAIN.wpd
# 3rd directory entry name PerfectOffice_OBJECT and 2nd PerfectOffice_MAIN,
# which contains WordPerfect document \xffWPC signature handled by ./wordprocessors
>>88 ubequad 0x19370000929679cd : WordPerfect 7
>>>80 ubequad 0xff739851ad2d2002 Document
!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect
#!:apple ????WPC?
# https://fossies.org/linux/wp2latex/test/ole6.wpd
!:ext wpd
#>>>>0 search/0xc01/s \xffWPC \b, WPC SIGNATURE
# inspect embedded WordPerfect document by ./wordprocessors with 1 space at end
#>>>>>&0 indirect x \b; contains
# GRR: the above expression does not work correctly
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SHW_(Corel)
#???
>>88 ubequad 0x99ae04021c007002 : WordPerfect
>>>80 ubequad 0x62fe2e4099191b10 7-X3 presentation
!:mime application/x-corelpresentations
#!:mime application/x-shw-viewer
#!:mime image/x-presentations
!:ext shw
#
# URL: http://www.checkfilename.com/view-details/WordPerfect-Office-X3/RespageIndex/0/sTab/2/
>>>80 ubequad 0x60fe2e4099191b10 9 Graphic
#!:mime application/x-wpg
#!:mime image/x-wordperfect-graphics
!:mime image/x-wpg
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php "WPC2" for Wordperfect 2 *.wpd
!:apple ????WPC9
!:ext wpg
#
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_binary_formats
>>88 ubequad 0x996104021c007002 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0x407e5cdc5cb31b10 StarWriter 3.0 document or template
# https://www.openoffice.org/framework/documentation/mimetypes/mimetypes.html
!:mime application/x-starwriter
!:ext sdw/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xa03f543fa6b61b10 StarCalc 3.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime application/x-starcalc
!:ext sdc/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xe0aa10af6db31b10 StarDraw 3.0 drawing or template
!:mime application/x-starimpress
#!:mime application/x-stardraw
# sda ??
!:ext sdd/sda/vor
#??
>>88 ubequad 0x89cb008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0x41d461633542d011 StarCalc 4.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime application/x-starcalc
!:ext sdc/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0x61b8a5c6d685d111 StarCalc 5.0 spreadsheet or template
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.cal
!:ext sdc/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xc03c2d011642d011 StarImpress 4.0 presentation or template
!:mime application/x-starimpress
!:ext sdd/vor
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xb12a04021c007002 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0x600459d4fd351c10 StarMath 3.0
!:mime application/x-starmath
!:ext smf
#??
>>88 ubequad 0x8e2c00001b4cc711 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0xe0999cfb6d2c1c10 StarChart 3.0
!:mime application/x-starchart
!:ext sds
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xa45e00a0249d57b1 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0xb0e9048b0e42d011 StarWriter 4.0 document or template
!:mime application/x-starwriter
!:ext sdw/vor
#??
>>88 ubequad 0x89ca008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0xe1b7b3022542d011 StarMath 4.0
!:mime application/x-starmath
!:ext smf
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xe0b7b3022542d011 StarChart 4.0
!:mime application/x-starchart
!:ext sds
#??
>>88 ubequad 0xa53f00a0249d57b1 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0x70c90a340de3d011 Master 4.0 document
!:mime application/x-starwriter-global
!:ext sgl
#??
>>88 ubequad 0x89d0008029e4b0b1 : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0x40e6b5ffde85d111 StarMath 5.0
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.math
!:ext smf
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xa005892ebd85d111 StarDraw 5.0 drawing or template
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.draw
!:ext sda/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0x21725c56bc85d111 StarImpress 5.0 presentation or template
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.impress
# sda is used for what?
!:ext sdd/vor/sda
#
>>>80 ubequad 0x214388bfdd85d111 StarChart 5.0
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.chart
!:ext sds
# ??
>>88 ubequad 0xaab4006097da561a : StarOffice
>>>80 ubequad 0xd1f90cc2ae85d111 StarWriter 5.0 document or template
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.writer
!:ext sdw/vor
#
>>>80 ubequad 0xd3f90cc2ae85d111 Master 5.0 document
!:mime application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global
!:ext sgl
#??
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FlashPix
>>88 ubequad 0x855300aa00a1f95b : Kodak
>>>80 ubequad 0x0067615654c1ce11 FlashPIX Image
!:mime image/vnd.fpx
!:apple ????FPix
!:ext fpx
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftMaker_Office
>>88 ubequad 0x95f600a0cc3cca14 : PlanMaker
>>>80 ubequad 0x9174088a6452d411 document or template
!:mime application/vnd.softmaker.planmaker
# pmv for template https://www.file-extensions.org/pmv-file-extension
!:ext pmd/pmv
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAX_(3ds_Max)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File
# Note: called "3D Studio Max Scene" by TrID and "3DS Max" by DROID and
# "3DSMax thumbnail" by XnView and verfied by `nconvert -info A380.max`
# applies only to "newer" versions (about 2008-2020)
>>88 ubequad 0x9fed04143144cc1e : Autodesk
>>>80 ubequad 0x7b8cdd1cc081a045 3ds Max
#!:mime application/x-ole-storage
!:mime model/x-autodesk-max
# like: https://static.free3d.com/models/dropbox/dropbox/sq/A380.7z/A380.max
!:ext max
# also chr for character file according to DROID https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/978
#!:ext max/chr
# remaining non null clsid
>>88 default x
# GRR: check again for non null clsid because wrong when called by indirect directive
>>>88 ubequad !0 : UNKNOWN
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-ole-storage
!:mime application/x-ole-storage
# according to file version 5.41 with -e soft option
#!:mime application/CDFV2
#!:ext ???
>>>>80 ubequad !0 \b, clsid %#16.16llx
>>>>88 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: olf,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# olf: file(1) magic for OLF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# MIPS R3000 may also be for MIPS R2000.
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by Erik Theisen <etheisen@openbsd.org>
# Based on elf from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0 string \177OLF OLF
>4 byte 0 invalid class
>4 byte 1 32-bit
>4 byte 2 64-bit
>7 byte 0 invalid os
>7 byte 1 OpenBSD
>7 byte 2 NetBSD
>7 byte 3 FreeBSD
>7 byte 4 4.4BSD
>7 byte 5 Linux
>7 byte 6 SVR4
>7 byte 7 esix
>7 byte 8 Solaris
>7 byte 9 Irix
>7 byte 10 SCO
>7 byte 11 Dell
>7 byte 12 NCR
>5 byte 0 invalid byte order
>5 byte 1 LSB
>>16 leshort 0 no file type,
>>16 leshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 leshort 2 executable,
>>16 leshort 3 shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de>
>>16 leshort 4 core file
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 leshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 leshort 0 no machine,
>>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 2 SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386,
>>18 leshort 4 Motorola 68000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 5 Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486,
>>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 leshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 9 Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE,
>>18 leshort 11 RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 leshort 17 VPP500,
>>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>18 leshort 20 PowerPC,
>>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha,
>>20 lelong 0 invalid version
>>20 lelong 1 version 1
>>36 lelong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>8 string >\0 (%s)
>5 byte 2 MSB
>>16 beshort 0 no file type,
>>16 beshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 beshort 2 executable,
>>16 beshort 3 shared object,
>>16 beshort 4 core file,
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) belong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 beshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 beshort 0 no machine,
>>18 beshort 1 AT&T WE32100,
>>18 beshort 2 SPARC,
>>18 beshort 3 Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 4 Motorola 68000,
>>18 beshort 5 Motorola 88000,
>>18 beshort 6 Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 beshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE,
>>18 beshort 9 Amdahl,
>>18 beshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 11 RS6000,
>>18 beshort 15 PA-RISC,
>>18 beshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 beshort 17 VPP500,
>>18 beshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>18 beshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18 beshort 21 cisco 7500,
>>18 beshort 24 cisco SVIP,
>>18 beshort 25 cisco 7200,
>>18 beshort 36 cisco 12000,
>>18 beshort 0x9026 Alpha,
>>20 belong 0 invalid version
>>20 belong 1 version 1
>>36 belong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: openfst,v 1.1 2019/09/30 15:58:24 christos Exp $
# openfs: file(1) magic for OpenFST (Weighted finite-state tranducer library)
0 long 0x7eb2fdd6 OpenFst binary FST data
>&0 pstring/l x \b, fst type: %s
>>&0 pstring/l x \b, arc type: %s
>>>&0 long x \b, version: %d
>>>>&20 quad x \b, num states: %lld
>>>>>&0 quad >0 \b, num arcs: %lld
0 long 0x56515c OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: stlist
>4 long x \b, version: %d
0 long 0x7eb2f35c OpenFst binary FAR data, far type: sttable
>4 long x \b, version: %d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: opentimestamps,v 1.1 2019/05/27 01:27:31 christos Exp $
# OpenTimestamps related magic entries
# https://opentimestamps.org/
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenTimestamps
# "Emanuele Cisbani" <emanuele.cisbani@gmail.com>
#------------------------------------------------------------
# OpenTimestamps Proof .ots format.
# Magic is defined here:
# https://github.com/opentimestamps/python-opentimestamps/\
# blob/master/opentimestamps/core/timestamp.py#L273
0 string \x00\x4f\x70\x65\x6e\x54\x69\x6d\x65\x73\x74\x61\x6d\x70\x73\x00 OpenTimestamps
>16 string \x00\x50\x72\x6f\x6f\x66\x00\xbf\x89\xe2\xe8\x84\xe8\x92\x94\x01 Proof
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: oric,v 1.2 2022/04/25 17:28:20 christos Exp $
# Oric tape files
# From: Stefan A. Haubenthal <polluks@sdf.lonestar.org>
# References:
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TAP_(Oric)
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DSK_(Oric)
0 string \x16\x16\x16\x24 Oric tape,
>6 byte =0x00 BASIC,
>6 byte =0x80 memory block,
>7 byte >0x00 autorun,
>13 string x "%.15s"
0 string ORICDISK Oric Image
0 string MFM_DISK Oric Image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os2,v 1.14 2022/03/21 21:25:50 christos Exp $
# os2: file(1) magic for OS/2 files
#
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
1 search/100 InternetShortcut MS Windows 95 Internet shortcut text
!:mime application/x-mswinurl
!:ext url
>17 search/100 URL= (URL=<
>>&0 string x \b%s>)
# OS/2 URL objects
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
#0 string http: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (WWW) <http:%s>
#0 string mailto: OS/2 URL object text
#>7 string >\ (email) <%s>
#0 string news: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (Usenet) <%s>
#0 string ftp: OS/2 URL object text
#>4 string >\ (FTP) <ftp:%s>
#0 string file: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (Local file) <%s>
# >>>>> OS/2 INF/HLP <<<<< (source: Daniel Dissett ddissett@netcom.com)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF/HLP_(OS/2)
# Reference: http://www.edm2.com/0308/inf.html
# Carl Hauser (chauser.parc@xerox.com) and
# Marcus Groeber (marcusg@ph-cip.uni-koeln.de)
# list the following header format in inf02a.doc:
#
# int16 ID; // ID magic word (5348h = "HS")
# int8 unknown1; // unknown purpose, could be third letter of ID
# int8 flags; // probably a flag word...
# // bit 0: set if INF style file
# // bit 4: set if HLP style file
# // patching this byte allows reading HLP files
# // using the VIEW command, while help files
# // seem to work with INF settings here as well.
# int16 hdrsize; // total size of header
# int16 unknown2; // unknown purpose
#
0 string HSP\x01\x9b\x00 OS/2 INF
!:mime application/x-os2-inf
!:ext inf
>107 string >0 (%s)
0 string HSP\x10\x9b\x00 OS/2 HLP
!:mime application/x-os2-hlp
!:ext hlp
>107 string >0 (%s)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MSG_(OS/2)
# Reference: https://github.com/OS2World/UTIL-SYSTEM-MKMSGF/blob/master/mkmsgf.h
# Note: created by MKMSGF.EXE. Text source can be recreated by E_MSGF
# example like OS001H.MSG
0 string \xffMKMSGF\0 OS/2 help message
!:mime application/x-os2-msg
!:ext msg
# identifier[3] like: DOS NET REX SYS ...
>8 string x '%.3s'
# msgnumber: number of messages
>11 uleshort x \b, %u messages
# firstmsgnumber; number of the first message like: some times 0 often 1 169 1000 3502
>13 uleshort >1 \b, 1st number %u
# offset16bit; 1~Index table has 16-bit offsets (files<64k) 0~Index table has 32-bit offsets
>15 ubyte =0 \b, 32-bit
#>15 ubyte =1 \b, 16-bit
# version; file version: 2~new 0~old
>16 uleshort !2 \b, version %u
# indextaboffset; offset of index table: 1F~after header 0~no index table for version 0?
>18 uleshort >0
>>18 uleshort !0x1f \b, at %#x index
# 32-bit offset
>>15 ubyte =0
# offset with message table
>>>(18.s) ulelong x \b, at %#x
# 1st message
# http://www.os2museum.com/files/docs/os210ptk/os2-1.0-ptk-tools-1988.pdf
# message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ?
>>>>(&-4.l) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# 16-bit offset
>>15 ubyte =1
# msgnum; message number
>>>(18.s) uleshort x \b, number %u
# msgindex; offset of message from begin of file
>>>(18.s+2) uleshort x at %#x
# message type E H I P W ?
>>>>(&-2.s) ubyte x %c-type
# skip newline carriage return
>>>>>&0 ubeshort =0x0D0a
>>>>>>&0 string x %s
>>>>>&0 ubeshort !0x0D0a
>>>>>>&-2 string x %s
# for version 0 index table apparently at offset 1F
>16 uleshort 0
>>15 ubyte 1
# 1st message 16-bit
>>>0x1F uleshort x \b, at %#x
# message type: E~Error H~Help I~Information P~Prompt W~Warning ?
>>>>(0x1F.s) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# 2nd message 16-bit
>>>0x21 uleshort x \b, at %#x
>>>>(0x21.s) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# 3rd message 16-bit
>>>0x23 uleshort x \b, at %#x
>>>>(0x23.s) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# version 0 32-bit
>>15 ubyte 0
# 1st message 32-bit
>>>0x1f ulelong x \b, at %#x
>>>>(0x1F.l) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# 2nd message 32-bit
>>>0x23 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>>>>(0x23.l) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# 3rd message 32-bit
>>>0x27 ulelong x \b, AT %#x
>>>>(0x27.l) ubyte x %c-type
>>>>>&0 string x %s
# countryinfo; offset of country info block: 0 for version 0
>20 uleshort !0 \b, at %#x countryinfo
# nextcoutryinfo
>>22 uleshort >0 \b, at %#x next
# reserved[5]; Must be 0
>>25 ulelong !0 \b, RESERVED %#x
>>(20.s) use os2-msg-info
# display country info block of MKMSGF message file
0 name os2-msg-info
# bytesperchar; bytes per char: 1~SBCS 2~DBCS
>0 ubyte >1 \b, %u bytes/char
# reserved; Not known
>1 uleshort !0 \b, reserved %#x
# langfamilyID; language family ID like: 0~? 1~Arabic ... 7~German ... 9~English ... 34~Slovene
>3 uleshort >0 \b, language %u
# langversionID; like: 7_1~German 7_2~Swiss German 12_1~French 12_3~Canadian French
>>5 uleshort x \b_%u
# langfamilyID too high. This should not happen
>3 uleshort >34 (invalid language)
# codepagesnumber; number of codepages like: 1 2 ... 16
>7 uleshort x \b, %u code page
# plural s
>7 uleshort >1 \bs
# too many number of codepages. This should not happen
>7 uleshort >16 (Too many)
# codepages[16]; codepages list like 437 850 ...
>7 uleshort <17
# 1st code page
>>9 uleshort >0 %u
# possible 2nd code page number
>>>7 uleshort >1
>>>>11 uleshort x %u
# filename[260]; name of file like: dbaseos2.msg dde4c01e.msg os2ldr.mgr xdfh.msg ...
>41 string x \b, %s
# OS/2 INI (this is a guess)
0 string \xff\xff\xff\xff\x14\0\0\0 OS/2 INI
!:mime application/x-os2-ini
!:ext ini
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://warpin.netlabs.org/
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/ark-wpi.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "WarpIN Installer"
# probably magic at the beginning
0 ubelong =0x770402BE WarpIN Installer
#>4 ubelong =0x03000000
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-os2-wpi
!:ext wpi
# creator program name like: "reserved" or "WIC x.y.z"
>0x106 string x \b, created by %s
# name like: "reserved" or "OS/2 Netlabs"
>0x146 string x \b, '%s'
# name like: "N/A" "http://warpin.netlabs.org"
>0x186 string x \b, URL %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os400,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# os400: file(1) magic for IBM OS/400 files
#
# IBM OS/400 (i5/OS) Save file (SAVF) - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
# In spite of its quite variable format (due to internal memory page
# length differences between CISC and RISC versions of the OS) the
# SAVF structure hasn't suitable offsets to identify the catalog
# header in the first descriptor where there are some useful infos,
# so we must search in a somewhat large area for a particular string
# that represents the EBCDIC encoding of 'QSRDSSPC' (save/restore
# descriptor space) preceded by a two byte constant.
#
1090 search/7393 \x19\xDB\xD8\xE2\xD9\xC4\xE2\xE2\xD7\xC3 IBM OS/400 save file data
>&212 byte 0x01 \b, created with SAVOBJ
>&212 byte 0x02 \b, created with SAVLIB
>&212 byte 0x07 \b, created with SAVCFG
>&212 byte 0x08 \b, created with SAVSECDTA
>&212 byte 0x0A \b, created with SAVSECDTA
>&212 byte 0x0B \b, created with SAVDLO
>&212 byte 0x0D \b, created with SAVLICPGM
>&212 byte 0x11 \b, created with SAVCHGOBJ
>&213 byte 0x44 \b, at least V5R4 to open
>&213 byte 0x43 \b, at least V5R3 to open
>&213 byte 0x42 \b, at least V5R2 to open
>&213 byte 0x41 \b, at least V5R1 to open
>&213 byte 0x40 \b, at least V4R5 to open
>&213 byte 0x3F \b, at least V4R4 to open
>&213 byte 0x3E \b, at least V4R3 to open
>&213 byte 0x3C \b, at least V4R2 to open
>&213 byte 0x3D \b, at least V4R1M4 to open
>&213 byte 0x3B \b, at least V4R1 to open
>&213 byte 0x3A \b, at least V3R7 to open
>&213 byte 0x35 \b, at least V3R6 to open
>&213 byte 0x36 \b, at least V3R2 to open
>&213 byte 0x34 \b, at least V3R1 to open
>&213 byte 0x31 \b, at least V3R0M5 to open
>&213 byte 0x30 \b, at least V2R3 to open
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: os9,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1996 Ignatios Souvatzis. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#
#
# OS9/6809 module descriptions:
#
0 beshort 0x87CD OS9/6809 module:
#
>6 byte&0x0f 0x00 non-executable
>6 byte&0x0f 0x01 machine language
>6 byte&0x0f 0x02 BASIC I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x03 Pascal P-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x04 C I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x05 COBOL I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x06 Fortran I-code
#
>6 byte&0xf0 0x10 program executable
>6 byte&0xf0 0x20 subroutine
>6 byte&0xf0 0x30 multi-module
>6 byte&0xf0 0x40 data module
#
>6 byte&0xf0 0xC0 system module
>6 byte&0xf0 0xD0 file manager
>6 byte&0xf0 0xE0 device driver
>6 byte&0xf0 0xF0 device descriptor
#
# OS9/m68k stuff (to be continued)
#
0 beshort 0x4AFC OS9/68K module:
#
# attr
>0x14 byte&0x80 0x80 re-entrant
>0x14 byte&0x40 0x40 ghost
>0x14 byte&0x20 0x20 system-state
#
# lang:
#
>0x13 byte 1 machine language
>0x13 byte 2 BASIC I-code
>0x13 byte 3 Pascal P-code
>0x13 byte 4 C I-code
>0x13 byte 5 COBOL I-code
>0x13 byte 6 Fortran I-code
#
#
# type:
#
>0x12 byte 1 program executable
>0x12 byte 2 subroutine
>0x12 byte 3 multi-module
>0x12 byte 4 data module
>0x12 byte 11 trap library
>0x12 byte 12 system module
>0x12 byte 13 file manager
>0x12 byte 14 device driver
>0x12 byte 15 device descriptor
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: osf1,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
#
# Mach magic number info
#
0 long 0xefbe OSF/Rose object
# I386 magic number info
#
0 short 0565 i386 COFF object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: palm,v 1.15 2021/12/16 21:50:06 christos Exp $
# palm: file(1) magic for PalmOS {.prc,.pdb}: applications, docfiles, and hacks
#
# Brian Lalor <blalor@hcirisc.cs.binghamton.edu>
# These are weak, byte 59 is not guaranteed to be 0 and there are
# 8 character identifiers at byte 60, one I found for appl is BIGb.
# What are the possibilities and where is this documented?
# The common header format for PalmOS .pdb/.prc files is
# {
# char name[ 32 ];
# Word attributes;
# Word version;
# DWord creationDate;
# DWord modificationDate;
# DWord lastBackupDate;
# DWord modificationNumber;
# DWord appInfoID;
# DWord sortInfoID;
# char type[4];
# char creator[4];
# DWord uniqueIDSeed;
# RecordListType recordList;
# };
#
# Datestamps are unsigned seconds since the MacOS epoch (Jan 1, 1904),
# or Unix/POSIX time + 2082844800.
0 name aportisdoc
# date is supposed to be big-endian seconds since 1 Jan 1904, but many
# files contain the timestamp in little-endian or a completely
# nonsensical value...
#>36 bedate-2082844800 >0 \b, created %s
# compression: 1=uncomp, 2=orig, 0x4448=HuffDic
>(78.L) beshort =1 \b, uncompressed
# compressed
>(78.L) beshort >1
>>(78.L+4) belong x \b, %d bytes uncompressed
# appl
#60 string appl PalmOS application
#>0 string >\0 "%s"
# HACK
#60 string HACK HackMaster hack
#>0 string >\0 "%s"
# iSiloX e-book
60 string SDocSilX iSiloX E-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty
# expanded by Ralf Brown
60 string BOOKMOBI Mobipocket E-book
!:mime application/x-mobipocket-ebook
# MobiPocket stores a full title, pointed at by the belong at offset
# 0x54 in its header at (78.L), with length given by the belong at
# offset 0x58.
# there's no guarantee that the title string is null-terminated, but
# we currently can't specify a variable-length string where the length
# field is not at the start of the string; in practice, the data
# following the string always seems to start with a zero byte
>(78.L) belong x
>>&(&0x50.L-4) string >\0 "%s"
>0 use aportisdoc
>>(78.L+0x68) belong >0 \b, version %d
>>(78.L+0x1C) belong !0 \b, codepage %d
>>(78.L+0x0C) beshort >0 \b, encrypted (type %d)
# AportisDoc/PalmDOC
60 string TEXtREAd AportisDoc/PalmDOC E-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
>0 use aportisdoc
# Variety of PalmOS document types
# Michael-John Turner <mj@debian.org>
# Thanks to Hasan Umit Ezerce <humit@tr-net.net.tr> for his DocType
60 string BVokBDIC BDicty PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DB99DBOS DB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string vIMGView FireViewer/ImageViewer PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string PmDBPmDB HanDBase PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string InfoINDB InfoView PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string ToGoToGo iSilo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string JfDbJBas JFile PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string JfDbJFil JFile Pro PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DATALSdb List PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string Mdb1Mdb1 MobileDB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string PNRdPPrs PeanutPress PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataPlkr Plucker PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataSprd QuickSheet PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string SM01SMem SuperMemo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string TEXtTlDc TealDoc PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string InfoTlIf TealInfo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataTlMl TealMeal PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataTlPt TealPaint PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string dataTDBP ThinkDB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string TdatTide Tides PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string ToRaTRPW TomeRaider PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# A GutenPalm zTXT etext for use on Palm Pilots (http://gutenpalm.sf.net)
# For version 1.xx zTXTs, outputs version and numbers of bookmarks and
# annotations.
# For other versions, just outputs version.
#
60 string zTXT A GutenPalm zTXT e-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
>(0x4E.L) byte 0
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v0.%02d)
>(0x4E.L) byte 1
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v1.%02d)
>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >0
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort <2 - 1 bookmark
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >1 - %d bookmarks
>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >0
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort <2 - 1 annotation
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >1 - %d annotations
>(0x4E.L) byte >1 (v%d.
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x %02d)
# Palm OS .prc file types
60 string libr
# flags, only bit 0 or bit 6
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRC_%28Palm_OS%29
# https://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/pilot/prc-format.html
>0x20 beshort&0xffbe 0
>>0 string >\0 Palm OS dynamic library data "%s"
60 string ptch Palm OS operating system patch data
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty
60 string BOOKMOBI Mobipocket E-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: parix,v 1.5 2020/03/08 22:18:32 christos Exp $
#
# Parix COFF executables
# From: Ignatios Souvatzis <ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de>
#
0 beshort&0xefff 0x8ACE PARIX
>0 byte&0xf0 0x80 T800
>0 byte&0xf0 0x90 T9000
>19 byte&0x02 0x02 executable
>19 byte&0x02 0x00 object
>19 byte&0x0c 0x00 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: parrot,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# parrot: file(1) magic for Parrot Virtual Machine
# URL: https://www.lua.org/
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
# Compiled Parrot byte code
0 string \376PBC\r\n\032\n Parrot bytecode
>64 byte x %d.
>72 byte x \b%d,
>8 byte >0 %d byte words,
>16 byte 0 little-endian,
>16 byte 1 big-endian,
>32 byte 0 IEEE-754 8 byte double floats,
>32 byte 1 x86 12 byte long double floats,
>32 byte 2 IEEE-754 16 byte long double floats,
>32 byte 3 MIPS 16 byte long double floats,
>32 byte 4 AIX 16 byte long double floats,
>32 byte 5 4-byte floats,
>40 byte x Parrot %d.
>48 byte x \b%d.
>56 byte x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pascal,v 1.4 2022/07/30 16:53:06 christos Exp $
# pascal: file(1) magic for Pascal source
#
0 search/8192 (input, Pascal source text
!:mime text/x-pascal
#0 regex \^program Pascal source text
#!:mime text/x-pascal
#0 regex \^record Pascal source text
#!:mime text/x-pascal
# Free Pascal
0 string PPU Pascal unit
>3 string x \b, version %s
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Bricklin
0 string/b Type
# URL: https://dl.winworldpc.com/Dan%20Bricklins%20Demo%20II%20Version%202%20Manual.7z
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-v2.trid.xml
>4 string D2 Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 demo
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext dbd
# URL: https://muhaz.org/turbo-pascal-download-details.html
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: used by Turbo Pascal 5.5 TOUR.EXE
>4 string T2 Turbo Pascal TOUR data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-borland-cbt
!:ext cbt
# WHAT iS THAT?
#>4 string \040P Dan Bricklin's Demo 2 foo
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# _PPRINT.SG2 _PASCII.SG2
#!:ext sg2
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbd-gen.trid.xml
>4 default x Dan Bricklin's Demo demo (generic)
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:ext dbd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pbf,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for OpenStreetMap
# OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format (.osm.pbf)
# https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/PBF_Format
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0 belong&0xfffffff0 0
>4 beshort 0x0A09
>>6 string OSMHeader OpenStreetMap Protocolbuffer Binary Format
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pbm,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# pbm: file(1) magic for Portable Bitmap files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 short 0x2a17 "compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pc88: file(1) magic for the NEC Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
# PC88 2D disk image
0x20 ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF 0x2A0
>0x10 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>0x280 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
>>>0x1A ubyte&0xEF 0
>>>>0x1B ubyte&0x8F 0
>>>>>0x1B ubyte&70 <0x40
>>>>>>0x1C ulelong >0x21
>>>>>>>0 regex [[:print:]]* NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0 \b, media=2D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x10 \b, media=2DD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x20 \b, media=2HD
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x30 \b, media=1D
>>>>>>>>0x1B ubyte 0x40 \b, media=1DD
>>>>>>>>0x1A ubyte 0x10 \b, write-protected
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pc98: file(1) magic for the MSX Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
# Maki-chan v1 Graphic format
# The image resolution should be X=(44.L - 40.L) and Y=(46.L - 42.L), but I couldn't find a way to do so
# http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/maki_tech.htm
0 string/b MAKI01 Maki-chan v1.
>6 ubyte|0x20 x \b%c image
>8 ubelong >0x40404040 \b, system ID:
>>8 byte x %c
>>9 byte x \b%c
>>10 byte x \b%c
>>11 byte x \b%c
>44 ubeshort x \b, %dx
>46 ubeshort x \b%d
>38 ubeshort&2 0 \b, 16 paletted RGB colors
>38 ubeshort&2 2 \b, 8 fixed RGB colors
>38 ubeshort&1 1 \b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio
# Maki-chan v2 Graphic format
# http://www.jisyo.com/viewer/faq/mag_tech.htm
# https://mooncore.eu/bunny/txt/makichan.htm
# http://metanest.jp/mag/mag.xhtml
0 string/b MAKI02\ \ Maki-chan v2 image,
>8 byte x system ID: %c
>9 byte x \b%c
>10 byte x \b%c
>11 byte x \b%c,
>13 search/0x200 \x1A
#Maki-chan video modes are a bit messy and seems to have been expanded over the years without too much planing:
#1) When offset1(ubeshort) !=0x0344:
# 1.1) And offset3(ubyte).b7=0:
# - b0=pixel aspect ratio: 1=2:1 (note: this ignores that the machine's 1:1 pixel aspect ratio isn't really 1:1)
# - b1=number of colors: 0=16 colors, 1=8 colors
# - b2=Palette or fixed colors flag (called "analog" and "digital" in the doc): 0=Paletted, 1=Fixed colors encoded directly in the pixel data
# 1.2) And offset3(ubyte).B7=1:
# - b0=256 paletted colors
# - b1=256 fixed colors using the MSX SCR8 palette
#2) When offset1(ubeshort) =0x0344:
# - 256x212 image with 19268 YJK colors. The usual resolution and color information fields from the file must be ignored
>>&1 ubeshort 0x0344 256x212, 19268 fixed YJK colors
>>&1 ubeshort !0x0344
>>>&5 uleshort+1 x %dx
>>>&7 uleshort+1 x \b%d,
>>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x00 16 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x02 8 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x04 16 fixed RGB colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x86 0x06 8 fixed RGB colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x81 0x80 256 paletted RGB colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x81 0x81 256 fixed MSX-SCR8 colors
>>>&0 ubyte&0x01 1 \b, 2:1 dot aspect ratio
# XLD4 (Q4) picture
11 string/b MAJYO XLD4(Q4) picture
# Yanagisawa Pi picture
#0 string Pi\x1A\0 Yanagisawa Pi picture
#>3 search/0x200 \x04
0 string Pi
>2 search/0x200 \x1A
>>&0 ubyte 0
>>>&3 ubyte 4 Yanagisawa Pi 16 color picture,
>>>&4 byte x system ID: %c
>>>&5 byte x \b%c
>>>&6 byte x \b%c
>>>&7 byte x \b%c,
>>>&10 ubeshort x %dx
>>>&12 ubeshort x \b%d
>>>&3 ubyte 8 Yanagisawa Pi 256 color picture
>>>&4 byte x system ID: %c
>>>&5 byte x \b%c
>>>&6 byte x \b%c
>>>&7 byte x \b%c,
>>>&10 ubeshort x %dx
>>>&12 ubeshort x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pci_ids,v 1.1 2022/04/02 14:47:42 christos Exp $
# pci.ids: file(1) magic for PCI specific informations
#
# Vendor identification (ID) https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/v2.2/pci.ids
# show hexadecimal PCI vendor identification in human readable text form
0 name PCI-vendor
# ID vendor name
#>0 uleshort =0x0f00 fOO
>0 uleshort =0x1000 Broadcom
>0 uleshort =0x1002 AMD/ATI
>0 uleshort =0x1013 Cirrus Logic
>0 uleshort =0x1014 IBM
>0 uleshort =0x1022 AMD
>0 uleshort =0x1050 Winbond
>0 uleshort =0x105a Promise
>0 uleshort =0x1095 Silicon
>0 uleshort =0x10EC Realtek
>0 uleshort =0x10de NVIDIA
>0 uleshort =0x1106 VIA
# Woodward McCoach, Inc.
>0 uleshort =0x1231 Woodward
#
>0 uleshort =0x1234 Bochs
>0 uleshort =0x15ad VMware
>0 uleshort =0x1af4 Virtio
>0 uleshort =0x1b36 QEMU
>0 uleshort =0x1de1 Tekram
# maybe also Promise?
#>0 uleshort =0x4289 Promise
#>0 uleshort =0x66a1 FOO
>0 uleshort =0x8086 Intel
>0 uleshort =0x9004 Adaptec
# also Adaptec; but no example
>0 uleshort =0x9005 Adaptec
# for unknown/missing manufactors
>0 default x UNKNOWN
>>0 uleshort x (%#4.4x)
# https://blog.ladsai.com/pci-configuration-space-class-code.html
# Base class code https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI
# show hexadecimal PCI class+sub+ProgIF identification in human readable text form
0 name PCI-class
#>0 ubyte x CLASS=%x
>0 ubyte x
# Device was built prior definition of the class code field
>>0 ubyte 0x00 PRIOR
# Any device except for VGA-Compatible devices like: 2975BIOS.BIN Trm3x5.bin
# BUT also NVidia44.bin vgabios-stdvga-bin.rom
#>>>0 ubyte 0x00 NOT VGA
# VGA-Compatible Device; NO EXAMPLE found here!!
#>>>0 ubyte 0x01 VGA
# like 4243.bin
#>>>0 ubyte 0x04 SUB_CLASS_4
>>0 ubyte 0x01 storage controller
# device sub-type and its definition is dependent upon the base-type code
>>>1 ubyte 0x00 SCSI
>>>1 ubyte 0x01 IDE
>>>1 ubyte 0x02 Floppy
>>>1 ubyte 0x03 IPI
>>>0 ubyte 0x04 RAID
>>>1 ubyte 0x05 ATA
>>>1 ubyte 0x06 SATA
>>>1 ubyte 0x07 SAS
>>>1 ubyte 0x08 NVM
# 4650_sr5.bin "PROMISE" "FT TX4650 Ary X"
>>>1 ubyte 0x80 OTHER
>>0 ubyte 0x02 network controller
>>>1 ubyte 0x00 ethernet
>>>1 ubyte 0x01 token ring
>>>1 ubyte 0x02 FDDI
>>>1 ubyte 0x03 ATM
>>>1 ubyte 0x04 ISDN
>>>1 ubyte 0x05 WorldFip
# PICMG 2.14 Multi Computing
>>>1 ubyte 0x06 PICMG
>>>1 ubyte 0x80 OTHER
>>0 ubyte 0x03 display controller
>>0 ubyte 0x04 multimedia controller
>>0 ubyte 0x05 memory controller
>>0 ubyte 0x06 bridge device
# Simple Communication Controllers
>>0 ubyte 0x07 communication controller
# Base System Peripherals
>>0 ubyte 0x08 base peripheral
# Input Devices
>>0 ubyte 0x09 input device
# Docking Stations
>>0 ubyte 0x0A docking station
>>0 ubyte 0x0B processor
>>0 ubyte 0x0C serial bus controller
>>0 ubyte 0x0D wireless controller
# Intelligent I/O Controllers
>>0 ubyte 0x0E I/O controller
# Satellite Communication Controllers
>>0 ubyte 0x0F satellite controller
# Encryption/Decryption Controllers
>>0 ubyte 0x10 encryption controller
# Data Acquisition and Signal Processing Controllers
>>0 ubyte 0x11 signal controller
# Processing Accelerator
>>0 ubyte 0x12 processing accelerator
# Non-Essential Instrumentation
>>0 ubyte 0x13 non-essential
# reserved or unassigned
>>0 default x
# device does not fit any defined class; Unassigned Class (Vendor specific)
>>>0 ubyte 0xFF UNASSIGNED
# THIS SHOULD NOT HAPPEN! BUT CLASS=8f for Promise 4650_sr5.bin 8660_sr5.bin
>>>0 default x RESERVED
>>>>0 ubyte x (%#x)
# Prog IF of PCI class code?
# defines the specific device programming interface
>2 ubyte >0 \b, ProgIF=%u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pcjr,v 1.1 2021/01/09 15:09:58 christos Exp $
# pcjr: file(1) magic for PCjr Cartridge image file format
# From: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
0 string PCjr
>0x80 beshort 0x55aa PCjr Cartridge image
>0x200 beshort 0x55aa PCjr Cartridge image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pdf,v 1.16 2021/07/30 11:47:07 christos Exp $
# pdf: file(1) magic for Portable Document Format
#
0 name pdf
>8 search /Count
>>&0 regex [0-9]+ \b, %s pages
>8 search/512 /Filter/FlateDecode/ (zip deflate encoded)
0 string %PDF- PDF document
!:mime application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext pdf
>5 byte x \b, version %c
>7 byte x \b.%c
>0 use pdf
0 string \012%PDF- PDF document
!:mime application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext pdf
>6 byte x \b, version %c
>8 byte x \b.%c
>0 use pdf
0 string \xef\xbb\xbf%PDF- PDF document (UTF-8)
!:mime application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext pdf
>6 byte x \b, version %c
>8 byte x \b.%c
>0 use pdf
# From: Nick Schmalenberger <nick@schmalenberger.us>
# Forms Data Format
0 string %FDF- FDF document
!:mime application/vnd.fdf
!:strength +60
!:ext pdf
>5 byte x \b, version %c
>7 byte x \b.%c
0 search/256 %PDF- PDF document
!:mime application/pdf
!:strength +60
!:ext pdf
>&0 byte x \b, version %c
>&2 byte x \b.%c
>0 use pdf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pdp,v 1.11 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# pdp: file(1) magic for PDP-11 executable/object and APL workspace
#
0 lelong 0101555 PDP-11 single precision APL workspace
0 lelong 0101554 PDP-11 double precision APL workspace
#
# PDP-11 a.out
#
0 leshort 0407 PDP-11 executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %d
# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also Windows precompiled setup information *.PNF
0 leshort 0401
# skip *.PNF with WinDirPathOffset 58h
>68 ulelong !0x00000058 PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
# skip *.PNF with high byte of InfVersionDatumCount zero
#>>15 byte !0 PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0 leshort 0405 PDP-11 old overlay
0 leshort 0410 PDP-11 pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %d
0 leshort 0411 PDP-11 separate I&D executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %d
0 leshort 0437 PDP-11 kernel overlay
# These last three are derived from 2.11BSD file(1)
0 leshort 0413 PDP-11 demand-paged pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0430 PDP-11 overlaid pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0431 PDP-11 overlaid separate executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: perl,v 1.26 2017/02/21 18:34:55 christos Exp $
# perl: file(1) magic for Larry Wall's perl language.
#
# The `eval' lines recognizes an outrageously clever hack.
# Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu>
# Send additions to <perl5-porters@perl.org>
0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /usr/bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ 'exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 search/1024 eval\ '(exit\ $?0)'\ &&\ eval\ 'exec Perl script text
!:mime text/x-perl
0 string #!/usr/bin/env\ perl Perl script text executable
!:mime text/x-perl
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/env\ perl Perl script text executable
!:mime text/x-perl
0 string #!
>0 regex \^#!.*/bin/perl([[:space:]].*)*$ Perl script text executable
!:mime text/x-perl
# by Dmitry V. Levin and Alexey Tourbin
# check the first line
0 search/8192 package
>0 regex \^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *; Perl5 module source text
!:strength + 40
# not 'p', check other lines
0 search/8192 !p
>0 regex \^package[\ \t]+[0-9A-Za-z_:]+\ *;
>>0 regex \^1\ *;|\^(use|sub|my)\ .*[(;{=] Perl5 module source text
!:strength + 75
# Perl POD documents
# From: Tom Hukins <tom@eborcom.com>
0 search/1024/W \=pod\n Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \n\=pod\n Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \=head1\ Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \n\=head1\ Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \=head2\ Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \n\=head2\ Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \=encoding\ Perl POD document text
0 search/1024/W \n\=encoding\ Perl POD document text
# Perl Storable data files.
0 string perl-store perl Storable (v0.6) data
>4 byte >0 (net-order %d)
>>4 byte &01 (network-ordered)
>>4 byte =3 (major 1)
>>4 byte =2 (major 1)
0 string pst0 perl Storable (v0.7) data
>4 byte >0
>>4 byte &01 (network-ordered)
>>4 byte =5 (major 2)
>>4 byte =4 (major 2)
>>5 byte >0 (minor %d)
# This is Debian #742949 by Zefram <zefram@fysh.org>:
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# The Perl module Hash::SharedMem
# <https://metacpan.org/release/Hash-SharedMem> defines a file format
# for a key/value store. Details of the file format are in the "DESIGN"
# file in the module distribution. Magic:
0 bequad =0xa58afd185cbf5af7 Hash::SharedMem master file, big-endian
>8 bequad <0x1000000
>>15 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte
>>14 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte
>>13 byte &1
>>>13 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d
0 lequad =0xa58afd185cbf5af7 Hash::SharedMem master file, little-endian
>8 lequad <0x1000000
>>8 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte
>>9 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte
>>10 byte &1
>>>10 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d
0 bequad =0xc693dac5ed5e47c2 Hash::SharedMem data file, big-endian
>8 bequad <0x1000000
>>15 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte
>>14 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte
>>13 byte &1
>>>13 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d
0 lequad =0xc693dac5ed5e47c2 Hash::SharedMem data file, little-endian
>8 lequad <0x1000000
>>8 byte >2 \b, line size 2^%d byte
>>9 byte >2 \b, page size 2^%d byte
>>10 byte &1
>>>10 byte >1 \b, max fanout %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgf,v 1.3 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# pgf: file(1) magic for Progressive Graphics File (PGF)
#
# <http://www.libpgf.org/uploads/media/PGF_Details_01.pdf>
# 2013 by Philipp Hahn <pmhahn debian org>
0 string PGF Progressive Graphics image data,
!:mime image/x-pgf
>3 string 2 version %s,
>3 string 4 version %s,
>3 string 5 version %s,
>3 string 6 version %s,
# PGFPreHeader
#>>4 lelong x header size %d,
# PGFHeader
>>8 lelong x %d x
>>12 lelong x %d,
>>16 byte x %d levels,
>>17 byte x compression level %d,
>>18 byte x %d bpp,
>>19 byte x %d channels,
>>20 clear x
>>20 byte 0 bitmap,
>>20 byte 1 gray scale,
>>20 byte 2 indexed color,
>>20 byte 3 RGB color,
>>20 byte 4 CMYK color,
>>20 byte 5 HSL color,
>>20 byte 6 HSB color,
>>20 byte 7 multi-channel,
>>20 byte 8 duo tone,
>>20 byte 9 LAB color,
>>20 byte 10 gray scale 16,
>>20 byte 11 RGB color 48,
>>20 byte 12 LAB color 48,
>>20 byte 13 CMYK color 64,
>>20 byte 14 deep multi-channel,
>>20 byte 15 duo tone 16,
>>20 byte 17 RGBA color,
>>20 byte 18 gray scale 32,
>>20 byte 19 RGB color 12,
>>20 byte 20 RGB color 16,
>>20 byte 255 unknown format,
>>20 default x format
>>>20 byte x \b %d,
>>21 byte x %d bpc
# PGFPostHeader
# Level-Sizes
#>>(4.l+4) lelong x level 0 size: %d
#>>(4.l+8) lelong x level 1 size: %d
#>>(4.l+12) lelong x level 2 size: %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgp,v 1.25 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pgp: file(1) magic for Pretty Good Privacy
# Handling of binary PGP keys is in pgp-binary-keys.
# see https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/1999-September/016052.html
#
0 beshort 0xa600 PGP encrypted data
#!:mime application/pgp-encrypted
#0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP text/PGP armored data
!:mime text/PGP # encoding: armored data
#>15 string PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- public key block
#>15 string MESSAGE- message
#>15 string SIGNED\040MESSAGE- signed message
#>15 string PGP\040SIGNATURE- signature
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy
# Reference: https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-keys
2 string ---BEGIN\040PGP\040PRIVATE\040KEY\040BLOCK- PGP private key block
#!:mime text/PGP
!:mime application/pgp-keys
!:ext asc
2 string ---BEGIN\040PGP\040PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- PGP public key block
!:mime application/pgp-keys
!:ext asc
>10 search/100 \n\n
>>&0 use pgp
0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040MESSAGE- PGP message
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-encrypted
#!:mime application/pgp
!:mime application/pgp-encrypted
!:ext asc
#!:ext asc/pgp/gpg
>10 search/100 \n\n
>>&0 use pgp
# Reference: https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x135.html
0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNED\040MESSAGE- PGP signed message
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/PGP
#!:mime application/pgp
!:ext asc
0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP\040SIGNATURE- PGP signature
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/pgp-signature
!:mime application/pgp-signature
!:ext asc
>10 search/100 \n\n
>>&0 use pgp
# Decode the type of the packet based on it's base64 encoding.
# Idea from Mark Martinec
# The specification is in RFC 4880, section 4.2 and 4.3:
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2
0 name pgp
>0 byte 0x67 Reserved (old)
>0 byte 0x68 Public-Key Encrypted Session Key (old)
>0 byte 0x69 Signature (old)
>0 byte 0x6a Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key (old)
>0 byte 0x6b One-Pass Signature (old)
>0 byte 0x6c Secret-Key (old)
>0 byte 0x6d Public-Key (old)
>0 byte 0x6e Secret-Subkey (old)
>0 byte 0x6f Compressed Data (old)
>0 byte 0x70 Symmetrically Encrypted Data (old)
>0 byte 0x71 Marker (old)
>0 byte 0x72 Literal Data (old)
>0 byte 0x73 Trust (old)
>0 byte 0x74 User ID (old)
>0 byte 0x75 Public-Subkey (old)
>0 byte 0x76 Unused (old)
>0 byte 0x77
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Reserved
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Public-Key Encrypted Session Key
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Signature
>>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key
>0 byte 0x78
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 One-Pass Signature
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Secret-Key
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Public-Key
>>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Secret-Subkey
>0 byte 0x79
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Compressed Data
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 Symmetrically Encrypted Data
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Marker
>>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Literal Data
>0 byte 0x7a
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Trust
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 User ID
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Public-Subkey
>>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Unused [z%x]
>0 byte 0x30
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x00 Unused [0%x]
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x40 User Attribute
>>1 byte&0xc0 0x80 Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data
>>1 byte&0xc0 0xc0 Modification Detection Code
# magic signatures to detect PGP crypto material (from stef)
# detects and extracts metadata from:
# - symmetric encrypted packet header
# - RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)keys
# 1024b RSA encrypted data
0 string \x84\x8c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>3 belong x keyid: %08X
>7 belong x %08X
>11 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 1024b
>11 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 1024b
>12 string \x04\x00
>12 string \x03\xff
>12 string \x03\xfe
>12 string \x03\xfd
>12 string \x03\xfc
>12 string \x03\xfb
>12 string \x03\xfa
>12 string \x03\xf9
>142 byte 0xd2 .
# 2048b RSA encrypted data
0 string \x85\x01\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 2048b
>12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 2048b
>13 string \x08\x00
>13 string \x07\xff
>13 string \x07\xfe
>13 string \x07\xfd
>13 string \x07\xfc
>13 string \x07\xfb
>13 string \x07\xfa
>13 string \x07\xf9
>271 byte 0xd2 .
# 3072b RSA encrypted data
0 string \x85\x01\x8c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 3072b
>12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 3072b
>13 string \x0c\x00
>13 string \x0b\xff
>13 string \x0b\xfe
>13 string \x0b\xfd
>13 string \x0b\xfc
>13 string \x0b\xfb
>13 string \x0b\xfa
>13 string \x0b\xf9
>399 byte 0xd2 .
# 4096b RSA encrypted data
0 string \x85\x02\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 4096b
>12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 4096b
>13 string \x10\x00
>13 string \x0f\xff
>13 string \x0f\xfe
>13 string \x0f\xfd
>13 string \x0f\xfc
>13 string \x0f\xfb
>13 string \x0f\xfa
>13 string \x0f\xf9
>527 byte 0xd2 .
# 8192b RSA encrypted data
0 string \x85\x04\x0c\x03 PGP RSA encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 8192b
>12 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only 8192b
>13 string \x20\x00
>13 string \x1f\xff
>13 string \x1f\xfe
>13 string \x1f\xfd
>13 string \x1f\xfc
>13 string \x1f\xfb
>13 string \x1f\xfa
>13 string \x1f\xf9
>1039 byte 0xd2 .
# 1024b Elgamal encrypted data
0 string \x85\x01\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 1024b.
>13 string \x04\x00
>13 string \x03\xff
>13 string \x03\xfe
>13 string \x03\xfd
>13 string \x03\xfc
>13 string \x03\xfb
>13 string \x03\xfa
>13 string \x03\xf9
# 2048b Elgamal encrypted data
0 string \x85\x02\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 2048b.
>13 string \x08\x00
>13 string \x07\xff
>13 string \x07\xfe
>13 string \x07\xfd
>13 string \x07\xfc
>13 string \x07\xfb
>13 string \x07\xfa
>13 string \x07\xf9
# 3072b Elgamal encrypted data
0 string \x85\x03\x0e\x03 PGP Elgamal encrypted session key -
>4 belong x keyid: %08X
>8 belong x %08X
>12 byte 0x10 Elgamal Encrypt-Only 3072b.
>13 string \x0c\x00
>13 string \x0b\xff
>13 string \x0b\xfe
>13 string \x0b\xfd
>13 string \x0b\xfc
>13 string \x0b\xfb
>13 string \x0b\xfa
>13 string \x0b\xf9
# crypto algo mapper
0 name crypto
>0 byte 0x00 Plaintext or unencrypted data
>0 byte 0x01 IDEA
>0 byte 0x02 TripleDES
>0 byte 0x03 CAST5 (128 bit key)
>0 byte 0x04 Blowfish (128 bit key, 16 rounds)
>0 byte 0x07 AES with 128-bit key
>0 byte 0x08 AES with 192-bit key
>0 byte 0x09 AES with 256-bit key
>0 byte 0x0a Twofish with 256-bit key
# hash algo mapper
0 name hash
>0 byte 0x01 MD5
>0 byte 0x02 SHA-1
>0 byte 0x03 RIPE-MD/160
>0 byte 0x08 SHA256
>0 byte 0x09 SHA384
>0 byte 0x0a SHA512
>0 byte 0x0b SHA224
# display public key algorithms as human readable text
0 name key_algo
>0 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign)
# keep old look of version 5.28 without parentheses
>0 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only
>0 byte 0x03 RSA (Sign-Only)
>0 byte 16 ElGamal (Encrypt-Only)
>0 byte 17 DSA
>0 byte 18 Elliptic Curve
>0 byte 19 ECDSA
>0 byte 20 ElGamal (Encrypt or Sign)
>0 byte 21 Diffie-Hellman
>0 default x
>>0 ubyte <22 unknown (pub %d)
# this should never happen
>>0 ubyte >21 invalid (%d)
# pgp symmetric encrypted data
0 byte 0x8c PGP symmetric key encrypted data -
>1 byte 0x0d
>1 byte 0x0c
>2 byte 0x04
>3 use crypto
>4 byte 0x01 salted -
>>5 use hash
>>14 byte 0xd2 .
>>14 byte 0xc9 .
>4 byte 0x03 salted & iterated -
>>5 use hash
>>15 byte 0xd2 .
>>15 byte 0xc9 .
# encrypted keymaterial needs s2k & can be checksummed/hashed
0 name chkcrypto
>0 use crypto
>1 byte 0x00 Simple S2K
>1 byte 0x01 Salted S2K
>1 byte 0x03 Salted&Iterated S2K
>2 use hash
# all PGP keys start with this prolog
# containing version, creation date, and purpose
0 name keyprolog
>0 byte 0x04
>1 beldate x created on %s -
>5 byte 0x01 RSA (Encrypt or Sign)
>5 byte 0x02 RSA Encrypt-Only
# end of secret keys known signature
# contains e=65537 and the prolog to
# the encrypted parameters
0 name keyend
>0 string \x00\x11\x01\x00\x01 e=65537
>5 use crypto
>5 byte 0xff checksummed
>>6 use chkcrypto
>5 byte 0xfe hashed
>>6 use chkcrypto
# PGP secret keys contain also the public parts
# these vary by bitsize of the key
0 name x1024
>0 use keyprolog
>6 string \x03\xfe
>6 string \x03\xff
>6 string \x04\x00
>136 use keyend
0 name x2048
>0 use keyprolog
>6 string \x80\x00
>6 string \x07\xfe
>6 string \x07\xff
>264 use keyend
0 name x3072
>0 use keyprolog
>6 string \x0b\xfe
>6 string \x0b\xff
>6 string \x0c\x00
>392 use keyend
0 name x4096
>0 use keyprolog
>6 string \x10\x00
>6 string \x0f\xfe
>6 string \x0f\xff
>520 use keyend
# \x00|\x1f[\xfe\xff]).{1024})'
0 name x8192
>0 use keyprolog
>6 string \x20\x00
>6 string \x1f\xfe
>6 string \x1f\xff
>1032 use keyend
# depending on the size of the pkt
# we branch into the proper key size
# signatures defined as x{keysize}
0 name pgpkey
>0 string \x01\xd8 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xeb 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xfb 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xfd 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xf3 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xee 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xfe 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x01\xf4 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x0d 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x03 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x05 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x15 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x00 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x10 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x04 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x06 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x02\x16 1024b
>>2 use x1024
>0 string \x03\x98 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xab 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xbb 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xbd 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xcd 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xb3 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xc3 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xc5 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xd5 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xae 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xbe 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xc0 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xd0 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xb4 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xc4 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xc6 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x03\xd6 2048b
>>2 use x2048
>0 string \x05X 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05k 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05{ 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05} 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x8d 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05s 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x83 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x85 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x95 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05n 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x7e 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x80 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x90 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05t 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x84 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x86 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x05\x96 3072b
>>2 use x3072
>0 string \x07[ 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07\x18 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07+ 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07; 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07= 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07M 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x073 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07C 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07E 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07U 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07. 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07> 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07@ 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07P 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x074 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07D 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07F 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x07V 4096b
>>2 use x4096
>0 string \x0e[ 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e\x18 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e+ 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e; 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e= 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eM 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e3 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eC 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eE 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eU 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e. 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e> 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e@ 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eP 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0e4 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eD 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eF 8192b
>>2 use x8192
>0 string \x0eV 8192b
>>2 use x8192
# PGP RSA (e=65537) secret (sub-)key header
0 byte 0x97 PGP Secret Sub-key -
>1 use pgpkey
0 byte 0x9d
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# secret subkey packet (tag 7) with same structure as secret key packet (tag 5)
# skip Fetus.Sys16 CALIBUS.MAIN OrbFix.Sys16.Ex by looking for positive len
>1 ubeshort >0
#>1 ubeshort x \b, body length %#x
# next packet type often 88h,89h~(tag 2)~Signature Packet
#>>(1.S+3) ubyte x \b, next packet type %#x
# skip Dragon.SHR DEMO.INIT by looking for positive version
>>3 ubyte >0
# skip BUISSON.13 GUITAR1 by looking for low version number
>>>3 ubyte <5 PGP Secret Sub-key
# sub-key are normally part of secret key. So it does not occur as standalone file
#!:ext bin
# version 2,3~old 4~new . Comment following line for version 5.28 look
>>>>3 ubyte x (v%d)
>>>>3 ubyte x -
# old versions 2 or 3 but no real example found
>>>>3 ubyte <4
# 2 byte for key bits in version 5.28 look
>>>>>11 ubeshort x %db
>>>>>4 beldate x created on %s -
# old versions use 2 additional bytes after time stamp
#>>>>>8 ubeshort x %#x
# display key algorithm 1~RSA Encrypt|Sign - 21~Diffie-Hellman
>>>>>10 use key_algo
>>>>>(11.S/8) ubequad x
# look after first key
>>>>>>&5 use keyend
# new version
>>>>3 ubyte >3
>>>>>9 ubeshort x %db
>>>>>4 beldate x created on %s -
# display key algorithm
>>>>>8 use key_algo
>>>>>(9.S/8) ubequad x
# look after first key for something like s2k
>>>>>>&3 use keyend
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pgp-binary-keys,v 1.2 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pgp-binary-keys: This file handles pgp binary keys.
#
# An PGP certificate or message doesn't have a fixed header. Instead,
# they are sequences of packets:
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.3
#
# whose order conforms to a grammar:
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-11
#
# Happily most packets have a few fields that are constrained, which
# allow us to fingerprint them with relatively high certainty.
#
# A PGP packet is described by a single byte: the so-called CTB. The
# high-bit is always set. If bit 6 is set, then it is a so-called
# new-style CTB; if bit 6 is clear, then it is a so-called old-style
# CTB. Old-style CTBs have only four bits of type information; bits
# 1-0 are used to describe the length. New-style CTBs have 6 bits of
# type information.
#
# Following the CTB is the packet's length in bytes. If we blindly
# advance the file cursor by this amount past the end of the length
# information we come to the next packet.
#
# Data Structures
# ===============
#
# New Style CTB
# -------------
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.2
#
# 76543210
# ||\----/
# || tag
# |always 1
# always 1
#
# Tag bits 7 and 6 set
# 0 0xC0 -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value
# 1 0xC1 -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
# 2 0xC2 -- Signature Packet
# 3 0xC3 -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
# 4 0xC4 -- One-Pass Signature Packet
# 5 0xC5 -- Secret-Key Packet
# 6 0xC6 -- Public-Key Packet
# 7 0xC7 -- Secret-Subkey Packet
# 8 0xC8 -- Compressed Data Packet
# 9 0xC9 -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet
# 10 0xCA -- Marker Packet
# 11 0xCB -- Literal Data Packet
# 12 0xCC -- Trust Packet
# 13 0xCD -- User ID Packet
# 14 0xCE -- Public-Subkey Packet
# 17 0xD1 -- User Attribute Packet
# 18 0xD2 -- Sym. Encrypted and Integrity Protected Data Packet
# 19 0xD3 -- Modification Detection Code Packet
# 60 to 63 -- Private or Experimental Values
#
# The CTB is followed by the length header, which is densely encoded:
#
# if length[0] is:
# 0..191: one byte length (length[0])
# 192..223: two byte length ((length[0] - 192) * 256 + length[2] + 192
# 224..254: four byte length (big endian interpretation of length[1..5])
# 255: partial body encoding
#
# The partial body encoding is similar to HTTP's chunk encoding. It
# is only allowed for container packets (SEIP, Compressed Data and
# Literal).
#
# Old Style CTB
# -------------
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-4.2.1
#
# CTB:
#
# 76543210
# ||\--/\/
# || | length encoding
# || tag
# |always 0
# always 1
#
# Tag:
#
# Tag bit 7 set, bits 6, 1, 0 clear
# 0 0x80 -- Reserved - a packet tag MUST NOT have this value
# 1 0x84 -- Public-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
# 2 0x88 -- Signature Packet
# 3 0x8C -- Symmetric-Key Encrypted Session Key Packet
# 4 0x90 -- One-Pass Signature Packet
# 5 0x94 -- Secret-Key Packet
# 6 0x98 -- Public-Key Packet
# 7 0x9C -- Secret-Subkey Packet
# 8 0xA0 -- Compressed Data Packet
# 9 0xA4 -- Symmetrically Encrypted Data Packet
# 10 0xA8 -- Marker Packet
# 11 0xAC -- Literal Data Packet
# 12 0xB0 -- Trust Packet
# 13 0xB4 -- User ID Packet
# 14 0xB8 -- Public-Subkey Packet
#
# Length encoding:
#
# Value
# 0 1 byte length (following byte is the length)
# 1 2 byte length (following two bytes are the length)
# 2 4 byte length (following four bytes are the length)
# 3 indeterminate length: natural end of packet, e.g., EOF
#
# An indeterminate length is only allowed for container packets
# (SEIP, Compressed Data and Literal).
#
# Certificates
# ------------
#
# We check the first three packets to determine if a sequence of
# OpenPGP packets is likely to be a certificate. The grammar allows
# the following prefixes:
#
# [Primary Key] [SIG] (EOF or another certificate)
# [Primary Key] [SIG] [User ID] [SIG]...
# [Primary Key] [SIG] [User Attribute] [SIG]...
# [Primary Key] [SIG] [Subkey] [SIG]...
# [Primary Key] [User ID] [SIG]...
# [Primary Key] [User Attribute] [SIG]...
# [Primary Key] [Subkey] [SIG]...
#
# Any number of marker packets are also allowed between each packet,
# but they are not normally used and we don't currently check for
# them.
#
# The keys and subkeys may be public or private.
#
# Key packets and signature packets are versioned. There are two
# packet versions that we need to worry about in practice: v3 and v4.
# v4 packets were introduced in RFC 2440, which was published in 1998.
# It also deprecated v3 packets. There are no actively used v3
# certificates (GnuPG removed the code to support them in November
# 2014). But there are v3 keys lying around and it is useful to
# identify them. The next version of OpenPGP will introduce v5 keys.
# The document has not yet been standardized so changes are still
# possible. But, for our purposes, it appears that v5 data structures
# will be identical to v4 data structures modulo the version number.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2440
# https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2014q4/000358.html
# https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-09.html#name-key-material-packet
# The first packet has to be a public key or a secret key.
#
# New-Style Public Key
0 ubyte =0xC6 OpenPGP Public Key
>&0 use primary_key_length_new
# New-Style Secret Key
0 ubyte =0xC5 OpenPGP Secret Key
>&0 use primary_key_length_new
# Old-Style Public Key
0 ubyte&0xFC =0x98 OpenPGP Public Key
>&-1 use primary_key_length_old
# Old-Style Secret Key
0 ubyte&0xFC =0x94 OpenPGP Secret Key
>&-1 use primary_key_length_old
# Parse the length, check the packet's body and finally advance to the
# next packet.
# There are 4 different new-style length encodings, but the partial
# body encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP, Compressed Data, and
# Literal packets, which isn't valid for any packets in a certificate
# so we ignore it.
0 name primary_key_length_new
>&0 ubyte <192
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&0 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-1.B) use sig_or_component_1
>&0 ubyte >191
>>&-1 ubyte <225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192)
# = 48960
#>>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&1 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>>&(&-2.S-48960) use sig_or_component_1
>&0 ubyte =255
#>>&0 belong x (5 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&4 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-4.L) use sig_or_component_1
# Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets).
# >&0 ubyte >224
# >>&0 ubyte <255 partial body encoding
# There are 4 different old-style length encodings, but the
# indeterminate length encoding is only acceptable for the SEIP,
# Compressed Data, and Literal packets, which isn't valid for any
# packets in a certificate.
0 name primary_key_length_old
#>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x)
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =0
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&1 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-1.B) use sig_or_component_1
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =1
#>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&2 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-2.S) use sig_or_component_1
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =2
#>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&4 use pgp_binary_key_pk_check
>>>&(&-4.L) use sig_or_component_1
# Check the Key.
#
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880#section-5.5.2
0 name pgp_binary_key_pk_check
# Valid versions are: 2, 3, 4. 5 is proposed in RFC 4880bis.
# Anticipate a v6 / v7 format that like v5 is compatible with v4.
# key format in a decade or so :D.
>&0 ubyte >1
>>&-1 ubyte <8
>>>&-1 byte x Version %d
# Check that keys were created after 1990.
# (1990 - 1970) * 365.2524 * 24 * 60 * 60 = 631156147
>>>&0 bedate >631156147 \b, Created %s
>>>>&-5 ubyte >3
>>>>>&4 use pgp_binary_key_algo
>>>>&-5 ubyte <4
>>>>>&6 use pgp_binary_key_algo
# Print out the key's algorithm and the number of bits, if this is
# relevant (ECC keys are a fixed size).
0 name pgp_binary_key_algo
>0 clear x
>&0 ubyte =1 \b, RSA (Encrypt or Sign,
>>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits)
>&0 ubyte =2 \b, RSA (Encrypt,
>>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits)
>&0 ubyte =3 \b, RSA (Sign,
>>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits)
>&0 ubyte =16 \b, El Gamal (Encrypt,
>>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits)
>&0 ubyte =17 \b, DSA
>>&0 ubeshort x \b (%d bits)
>&0 ubyte =18 \b, ECDH
>&0 ubyte =19 \b, ECDSA
>&0 ubyte =20 \b, El Gamal (Encrypt or Sign,
>>&0 ubeshort x \b %d bits)
>&0 ubyte =22 \b, EdDSA
>&0 default x
>>&0 ubyte x \b, Unknown Algorithm (%#x)
# Match all possible second packets.
0 name sig_or_component_1
#>0 ubyte x (ctb: %x)
>&0 ubyte =0xC2
>>0 ubyte x \b; Signature
>>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xCD
>>0 ubyte x \b; User ID
>>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xCE
>>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey
>>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xC7
>>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey
>>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xD1
>>0 ubyte x \b; User Attribute
>>&0 use sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x88
>>0 ubyte x \b; Signature
>>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB4
>>0 ubyte x \b; User ID
>>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB8
>>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey
>>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x9C
>>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey
>>&-1 use sig_or_component_1_length_old
# Copy of 'primary_key_length_new', but calls cert_packet_3.
0 name sig_or_component_1_length_new
>&0 ubyte <192
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-1.B) use cert_packet_3
>&0 ubyte >191
>>&-1 ubyte <225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1)
# = 48959
#>>>&-1 ubeshort x (2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&(&-1.S-48959) use cert_packet_3
>&0 ubyte =255
#>>&0 belong x (5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-4.L) use cert_packet_3
# Partial body encoding (only valid for container packets).
# >&0 ubyte >224
# >>&0 ubyte <255 partial body encoding
0 name sig_or_component_1_length_old
#>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x)
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =0
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.B+1) use cert_packet_3
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =1
#>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.S+2) use cert_packet_3
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =2
#>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.L+4) use cert_packet_3
# Copy of above.
0 name cert_packet_3
#>0 ubyte x (ctb: %x)
>&0 ubyte =0xC2
>>0 ubyte x \b; Signature
>>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xCD
>>0 ubyte x \b; User ID
>>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xCE
>>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey
>>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xC7
>>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey
>>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte =0xD1
>>0 ubyte x \b; User Attribute
>>&0 use cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x88
>>0 ubyte x \b; Signature
>>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB4
>>0 ubyte x \b; User ID
>>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0xB8
>>0 ubyte x \b; Public Subkey
>>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old
>&0 ubyte&0xFC =0x9C
>>0 ubyte x \b; Secret Subkey
>>&-1 use cert_packet_3_length_old
# Copy of above.
0 name cert_packet_3_length_new
>&0 ubyte <192
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-1.B) use pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0 ubyte >191
>>&-1 ubyte <225
# offset = ((offset[0] - 192) << 8) + offset[1] + 192 + 1 (for the length header)
# raw - (192 * 256 - 192 - 1)
# = 48959
#>>>&-1 ubeshort x (2 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>>&(&-1.S-48959) use pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0 ubyte =255
#>>&0 belong x (5 byte new length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&-4.L) use pgp_binary_keys_end
0 name cert_packet_3_length_old
#>&0 ubyte x (ctb: %x)
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =0
#>>&0 ubyte x (1 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.B+1) use pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =1
#>>&0 ubeshort x (2 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.S+2) use pgp_binary_keys_end
>&0 ubyte&0x3 =2
#>>&0 ubelong x (4 byte old length encoding, %d bytes)
>>&(&0.L+4) use pgp_binary_keys_end
# We managed to parse the first three packets of the certificate. Declare
# victory.
0 name pgp_binary_keys_end
>0 byte x \b; OpenPGP Certificate
!:mime application/pgp-keys
!:ext pgp/gpg/pkr/asd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pkgadd,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# pkgadd: file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams
#
0 string #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm pkg Datastream (SVR4)
!:mime application/x-svr4-package
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: plan9,v 1.6 2021/07/30 12:25:13 christos Exp $
# plan9: file(1) magic for AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 executables and object files
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
#
0 belong 0x00000107 Plan 9 executable, Motorola 68k
0 belong 0x00000197 Plan 9 executable, AT&T Hobbit
0 belong 0x000001EB Plan 9 executable, Intel 386
0 belong 0x00000247 Plan 9 executable, Intel 960
0 belong 0x000002AB Plan 9 executable, SPARC
0 belong 0x00000407 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R3000
0 belong 0x0000048B Plan 9 executable, AT&T DSP 3210
0 belong 0x00000517 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 BE
0 belong 0x000005AB Plan 9 executable, AMD 29000
0 belong 0x00000647 Plan 9 executable, ARM 7-something
0 belong 0x000006EB Plan 9 executable, PowerPC
0 belong 0x00000797 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 LE
0 belong 0x0000084B Plan 9 executable, DEC Alpha
0 belong 0x3A11013C Plan 9 object file, MIPS R3000
0 belong 0x430D013C Plan 9 object file, AT&T Hobbit
0 belong 0x4D013201 Plan 9 object file, Motorola 68k
0 belong 0x7410013C Plan 9 object file, SPARC
0 belong 0x7E004501 Plan 9 object file, Intel 386
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: plus5,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:11 christos Exp $
# plus5: file(1) magic for Plus Five's UNIX MUMPS
#
# XXX - byte order? Paging Hokey....
#
0 short 0x259 mumps avl global
>2 byte >0 (V%d)
>6 byte >0 with %d byte name
>7 byte >0 and %d byte data cells
0 short 0x25a mumps blt global
>2 byte >0 (V%d)
>8 short >0 - %d byte blocks
>15 byte 0x00 - P/D format
>15 byte 0x01 - P/K/D format
>15 byte 0x02 - K/D format
>15 byte >0x02 - Bad Flags
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pmem,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# pmem: file(1) magic for Persistent Memory Development Kit pool files
#
0 string PMEM
>4 string POOLSET Persistent Memory Poolset file
>>11 search REPLICA with replica
>4 regex LOG|BLK|OBJ Persistent Memory Pool file, type: %s,
>>8 lelong >0 version: %#x,
>>12 lelong x compat: %#x,
>>16 lelong x incompat: %#x,
>>20 lelong x ro_compat: %#x,
>>120 leqldate x crtime: %s,
>>128 lequad x alignment_desc: %#016llx,
>>136 clear x
>>136 byte 2 machine_class: 64-bit,
>>136 default x machine_class: unknown
>>>136 byte x (%#d),
>>137 clear x
>>137 byte 1 data: little-endian,
>>137 byte 2 data: big-endian,
>>137 default x data: unknown
>>>137 byte x (%#d),
>>138 byte !0 reserved[0]: %d,
>>139 byte !0 reserved[1]: %d,
>>140 byte !0 reserved[2]: %d,
>>141 byte !0 reserved[3]: %d,
>>142 clear x
>>142 leshort 62 machine: x86_64
>>142 leshort 183 machine: aarch64
>>142 default x machine: unknown
>>>142 leshort x (%#d)
>4 string BLK
>>4096 lelong x \b, blk.bsize: %d
>4 string OBJ
>>4096 string >0 \b, obj.layout: '%s'
>>4096 string <0 \b, obj.layout: NULL
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: polyml,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# polyml: file(1) magic for PolyML
#
# PolyML
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# [0]: https://www.polyml.org/
# [1]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\
# libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L146-L147
# [2]: https://github.com/polyml/polyml/blob/master/\
# libpolyml/savestate.cpp#L1262-L1263
# Type: Poly/ML saved data
# From: Matthew Fernandez <matthew.fernandez@gmail.com>
0 string POLYSAVE Poly/ML saved state
>8 long x version %u
0 string POLYMODU Poly/ML saved module
>8 long x version %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: printer,v 1.29 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# printer: file(1) magic for printer-formatted files
#
# PostScript, updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string %! PostScript document text
!:mime application/postscript
!:apple ASPSTEXT
>2 string PS-Adobe- conforming
>>11 string >\0 DSC level %.3s
>>>15 string EPS \b, type %s
>>>15 string Query \b, type %s
>>>15 string ExitServer \b, type %s
>>>15 search/1000 %%LanguageLevel:\040
>>>>&0 string >\0 \b, Level %s
# Some PCs have the annoying habit of adding a ^D as a document separator
0 string \004%! PostScript document text
!:mime application/postscript
!:apple ASPSTEXT
>3 string PS-Adobe- conforming
>>12 string >\0 DSC level %.3s
>>>16 string EPS \b, type %s
>>>16 string Query \b, type %s
>>>16 string ExitServer \b, type %s
>>>16 search/1000 %%LanguageLevel:\040
>>>>&0 string >\0 \b, Level %s
0 string \033%-12345X%!PS PostScript document
# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
>4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8 long >0 length %d
>>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16 long >0 length %d
>>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24 long >0 length %d
# Summary: Adobe's PostScript Printer Description File
# Extension: .ppd
# Reference: https://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5003.PPD_Spec_v4.3.pdf, Section 3.8
# Submitted by: Yves Arrouye <arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
#
0 string *PPD-Adobe:\x20 PPD file
>&0 string x \b, version %s
# HP Printer Job Language
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data
# HP Printer Job Language
# The header found on Win95 HP plot files is the "Silliest Thing possible"
# (TM)
# Every driver puts the language at some random position, with random case
# (LANGUAGE and Language)
# For example the LaserJet 5L driver puts the "PJL ENTER LANGUAGE" in line 10
# From: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de>
#
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data
>&0 string >\0 %s
>>&0 string >\0 %s
>>>&0 string >\0 %s
>>>>&0 string >\0 %s
#>15 string \ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =
#>31 string PostScript PostScript
# From: Stefan Thurner <thurners@nicsys.de>
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL
>&0 search/10000 %! PJL encapsulated PostScript document text
# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
# For Fuji-Xerox Printers - HBPL stands for Host Based Printer Language
# For Oki Data Printers - HIPERC
# For Konica Minolta Printers - LAVAFLOW
# For Samsung Printers - QPDL
# For HP Printers - ZJS stands for Zenographics ZJStream
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HBPL - HBPL
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=HIPERC - Oki Data HIPERC
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=LAVAFLOW - Konica Minolta LAVAFLOW
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=QPDL - Samsung QPDL
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =\ QPDL - Samsung QPDL
>0 search/10000 @PJL\ ENTER\ LANGUAGE=ZJS - HP ZJS
# HP Printer Control Language, Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string \033E\033 HP PCL printer data
>3 string \&l0A - default page size
>3 string \&l1A - US executive page size
>3 string \&l2A - US letter page size
>3 string \&l3A - US legal page size
>3 string \&l26A - A4 page size
>3 string \&l80A - Monarch envelope size
>3 string \&l81A - No. 10 envelope size
>3 string \&l90A - Intl. DL envelope size
>3 string \&l91A - Intl. C5 envelope size
>3 string \&l100A - Intl. B5 envelope size
>3 string \&l-81A - No. 10 envelope size (landscape)
>3 string \&l-90A - Intl. DL envelope size (landscape)
# IMAGEN printer-ready files:
0 string @document( Imagen printer
# this only works if "language xxx" is first item in Imagen header.
>10 string language\ impress (imPRESS data)
>10 string language\ daisy (daisywheel text)
>10 string language\ diablo (daisywheel text)
>10 string language\ printer (line printer emulation)
>10 string language\ tektronix (Tektronix 4014 emulation)
# Add any other languages that your Imagen uses - remember
# to keep the word `text' if the file is human-readable.
# [GRR 950115: missing "postscript" or "ultrascript" (whatever it was called)]
#
# Now magic for IMAGEN font files...
0 string Rast RST-format raster font data
>45 string >0 face %s
# From Jukka Ukkonen
0 string \033[K\002\0\0\017\033(a\001\0\001\033(g Canon Bubble Jet BJC formatted data
# From <mike@flyn.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode data sent to an Epson printer.
0 string \x1B\x40\x1B\x28\x52\x08\x00\x00REMOTE1P Epson Stylus Color 460 data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zenographics: file(1) magic for Zenographics ZjStream printer data
# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
0 string JZJZ
>0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (big-endian)
0 string ZJZJ
>0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (little-endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Oak Technologies printer stream
# Rick Richardson <rickrich@gmail.com>
0 string OAK
>0x07 byte 0
>0x0b byte 0 Oak Technologies printer stream
# This would otherwise be recognized as PostScript - nick@debian.org
0 string %!VMF SunClock's Vector Map Format data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware file
0 string \xbe\xefABCDEFGH HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware
# From: Paolo <oopla@users.sf.net>
# Epson ESC/Page, ESC/PageColor
0 string \x1b\x01@EJL Epson ESC/Page language printer data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: project,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# project: file(1) magic for Project management
#
# Magic strings for ftnchek project files. Alexander Mai
0 string FTNCHEK_\ P project file for ftnchek
>10 string 1 version 2.7
>10 string 2 version 2.8 to 2.10
>10 string 3 version 2.11 or later
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: psdbms,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# psdbms: file(1) magic for psdatabase
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also some Panorama database *.pan ,
# AppleWorks word processor
0 belong&0xff00ffff 0x56000000
# assume version starts with digit
>1 regex/s =^[0-9] ps database
>>1 string >\0 version %s
# kernel name
>>4 string >\0 from kernel %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: psl,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# psl: file(1) magic for Public Suffix List representations
# From: Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net>
# URL: https://publicsuffix.org
# see also: https://thread.gmane.org/gmane.network.dns.libpsl.bugs/162/focus=166
0 search/512 \n\n//\ ===BEGIN\ ICANN\ DOMAINS===\n\n Public Suffix List data
0 string .DAFSA@PSL_
>15 string \n Public Suffix List data (optimized)
>>11 byte >0x2f
>>>11 byte <0x3a (Version %c)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pulsar,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# pulsar: file(1) magic for Pulsar POP3 daemon binary files
#
# http://pulsar.sourceforge.net
# mailto:rok.papez@lugos.si
#
0 belong 0x1ee7f11e Pulsar POP3 daemon mailbox cache file.
>4 ubelong x Version: %d.
>8 ubelong x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: puzzle,v 1.2 2021/10/07 15:40:40 christos Exp $
# wsdl: Magic for various puzzles
# PUZ crossword puzzles from Alan De Smet
# Test files can be found at
# https://theworld.com/~wij/puzzles/wij-themed.html or using the
# "Universal" or "WS Journal" links on the right side of
# https://www.cruciverb.com/ .
2 string ACROSS&DOWN PUZ crossword puzzle
>0x2c byte x %d x
>0x2d byte x %d,
>0x2e leshort x %d clues,
>0x1e leshort 0x0000 plain text solution
>0x1e leshort !0x0000 scrambled solution
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pwsafe,v 1.2 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# pwsafe: file(1) magic for passwordsafe file
#
# Password Safe
# http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/
# file format specs
# https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV3.txt
# V2 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/formatV2.txt
# V1 https://passwordsafe.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/passwordsafe/trunk/pwsafe/pwsafe/docs/notes.txt
# V2 and V1 have no easy identifier that I can find
# .psafe3
0 string PWS3 Password Safe V3 database
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: pyramid,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# pyramid: file(1) magic for Pyramids
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 long 0x50900107 Pyramid 90x family executable
0 long 0x50900108 Pyramid 90x family pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 long 0x5090010b Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: python,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:59:37 christos Exp $
# python: file(1) magic for python
#
# Outlook puts """ too for urgent messages
# From: David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# often the module starts with a multiline string
0 string/t """ Python script text executable
# MAGIC as specified in Python/import.c (1.0 to 3.7)
# and in Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py (3.5+)
# two bytes of magic followed by "\r\n" in little endian order
0 belong 0x02099900 python 1.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x03099900 python 1.1/1.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x892e0d0a python 1.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x04170d0a python 1.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x994e0d0a python 1.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xfcc40d0a python 1.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xfdc40d0a python 1.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x87c60d0a python 2.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x88c60d0a python 2.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2aeb0d0a python 2.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2beb0d0a python 2.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2ded0d0a python 2.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2eed0d0a python 2.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x3bf20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x3cf20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x45f20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x59f20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x63f20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x6df20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x6ef20d0a python 2.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x77f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x81f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x8bf20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x8cf20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x95f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x9ff20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xa9f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xb3f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xb4f20d0a python 2.5 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xc7f20d0a python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xd1f20d0a python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xd2f20d0a python 2.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xdbf20d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xe5f20d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xeff20d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xf9f20d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x03f30d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x04f30d0a python 2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x0af30d0a PyPy2.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xb80b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xc20b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xcc0b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xd60b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xe00b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xea0b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xf40b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xf50b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xff0b0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x090c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x130c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x1d0c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x1f0c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x270c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x3b0c0d0a python 3.0 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x450c0d0a python 3.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x4f0c0d0a python 3.1 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x580c0d0a python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x620c0d0a python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x6c0c0d0a python 3.2 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x760c0d0a python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x800c0d0a python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x8a0c0d0a python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x940c0d0a python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x9e0c0d0a python 3.3 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xb20c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xbc0c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xc60c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xd00c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xda0c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xe40c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xee0c0d0a python 3.4 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0xf80c0d0a python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x020d0d0a python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x0c0d0d0a python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x160d0d0a python 3.5.1- byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x170d0d0a python 3.5.2+ byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x200d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x210d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2a0d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2b0d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2c0d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2d0d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x2f0d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x300d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x310d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x320d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x330d0d0a python 3.6 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x3e0d0d0a python 3.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
0 belong 0x3f0d0d0a python 3.7 byte-compiled
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
# magic 3392+ implements PEP 552: Deterministic pycs
0 name pyc-pep552
# the flag field determines how .pyc validity is checked
>4 ulelong&1 0 timestamp-based,
>>8 uledate x .py timestamp: %s UTC,
>>12 ulelong x .py size: %d bytes
>4 ulelong&1 !0 hash-based, check-source flag
>>4 ulelong&2 0 unset,
>>4 ulelong&2 !0 set,
>>8 ulequad x hash: 0x%llx
# uleshort magic followed by \x0d\0xa
2 string \x0d\x0a
# extra check: only two bits of flag field are currently used
>4 ulelong <0x4
# \x0d as part of magic should suffice till Python 3.14 (magic 3600)
>>1 ubyte 0x0d Byte-compiled Python module for
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
# now look at the magic number to determine the version
>>>0 uleshort <3400 CPython 3.7,
>>>0 default x
>>>>0 uleshort <3420 CPython 3.8,
>>>>0 default x
>>>>>0 uleshort <3430 CPython 3.9,
>>>>>0 default x
>>>>>>0 uleshort <3450 CPython 3.10,
>>>>>>0 default x
>>>>>>>0 uleshort <3500 CPython 3.11,
>>>>>>>0 default x CPython 3.12 or newer,
>>>0 use pyc-pep552
>>0 uleshort 240 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.7,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0 use pyc-pep552
>>0 uleshort 256 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.8,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0 use pyc-pep552
>>0 uleshort 336 Byte-compiled Python module for PyPy3.9,
!:mime application/x-bytecode.python
>>>0 use pyc-pep552
0 search/1/w #!\040/usr/bin/python Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
0 search/1/w #!\040/usr/local/bin/python Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
0 search/10/w #!\040/usr/bin/env\040python Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# from module.submodule import func1, func2
0 search/8192 import
>0 regex \^from[\040\t]+([A-Za-z0-9_]|\\.)+[\040\t]+import.*$ Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# def __init__ (self, ...):
0 search/4096 def\ __init__
>&0 search/64 self Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# if __name__ == "__main__":
0 search/4096 if\ __name__
>&0 search/64 '__main__' Python script text executable
>&0 search/64 "__main__" Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# import module [as abrev]
0 search/8192 import
>0 regex \^import\ [_[:alpha:]]+\ as\ [[:alpha:]][[:space:]]*$ Python script text executable
!:mime text/x-script.python
# comments
#0 search/4096 '''
#>&0 regex .*'''$ Python script text executable
#!:mime text/x-script.python
#0 search/4096 """
#>&0 regex .*"""$ Python script text executable
#!:mime text/x-script.python
# try:
# except: or finally:
# block
0 search/4096 try:
>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*except.*:$ Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
>&0 search/4096 finally: Python script text executable
!:mime text/x-script.python
# class name[(base classes,)]: [pass]
0 search/8192 class
>0 regex \^class\ [_[:alpha:]]+(\\(.*\\))?(\ )*:([\ \t]+pass)?$ Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# def name(*args, **kwargs):
0 search/8192 def\
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]{0,50}def\ {1,50}[_a-zA-Z]{1,100}
>>&0 regex \\(([[:alpha:]*_,\ ]){0,255}\\):$ Python script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-script.python
# https://numpy.org/devdocs/reference/generated/numpy.lib.format.html
0 string \223NUMPY NumPy data file
!:mime application/x-numpy-data
>6 byte x \b, version %d
>7 byte x \b.%d
#>8 leshort x \b, header length=%d
>10 string x \b, description %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: qt,v 1.3 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# qt: file(1) magic for Qt
# https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/resources.html
0 string \<!DOCTYPE\040RCC\> Qt Resource Collection file
# https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\
# 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\
# src/tools/rcc/rcc.cpp#L840
0 string qres\0\0 Qt Binary Resource file
0 search/1024 The\040Resource\040Compiler\040for\040Qt Qt C-code resource file
# https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtbase/source/\
# 5367fa356233da4c0f28172a8f817791525f5457:\
# src/corelib/kernel/qtranslator.cpp#L62
0 string \x3c\xb8\x64\x18\xca\xef\x9c\x95
>8 string \xcd\x21\x1c\xbf\x60\xa1\xbd\xdd Qt Translation file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: revision,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for revision control files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string/t /1\ :pserver: cvs password text file
# Conary changesets
# From: Jonathan Smith <smithj@rpath.com>
0 belong 0xea3f81bb Conary changeset data
# Type: Git bundles (git-bundle)
# From: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
0 string #\ v2\ git\ bundle\n Git bundle
# Type: Git pack
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Git
# reference: https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
# The actual magic is 'PACK', but that clashes with Doom/Quake packs. However,
# those have a little-endian offset immediately following the magic 'PACK',
# the first byte of which is never 0, while the first byte of the Git pack
# version, since it's a tiny number stored in big-endian format, is always 0.
0 string PACK
# GRR: line above is too general as it matches also PackDir archive ./acorn
# test for major version. Git 2017 accepts version number 2 or 3
>4 ubelong <9
# Acorn PackDir with method 0 compression has root like ADFS::HardDisc4.$.AsylumSrc
# or SystemDevice::foobar
>>9 search/13 ::
# but in git binary
>>9 default x Git pack
!:mime application/x-git
!:ext pack
# 4 GB limit implies unsigned integer
>>>4 ubelong x \b, version %u
>>>8 ubelong x \b, %u objects
# Type: Git pack index
# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
0 string \377tOc Git pack index
>4 belong =2 \b, version 2
# Type: Git index file
# From: Frederic Briare <fbriere@fbriere.net>
0 string DIRC Git index
>4 belong >0 \b, version %d
>>8 belong >0 \b, %d entries
# Type: Mercurial bundles
# From: Seo Sanghyeon <tinuviel@sparcs.kaist.ac.kr>
0 string HG10 Mercurial bundle,
>4 string UN uncompressed
>4 string BZ bzip2 compressed
# Type: Subversion (SVN) dumps
# From: Uwe Zeisberger <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
0 string SVN-fs-dump-format-version: Subversion dumpfile
>28 string >\0 (version: %s)
# Type: Bazaar revision bundles and merge requests
# URL: https://www.bazaar-vcs.org/
# From: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
0 string #\ Bazaar\ revision\ bundle\ v Bazaar Bundle
0 string #\ Bazaar\ merge\ directive\ format Bazaar merge directive
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: riff,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:47:49 christos Exp $
# riff: file(1) magic for RIFF format
# See
#
# https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
# http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
#
# audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz
0 name riff-wave
>0 leshort 0x01 \b, Microsoft PCM
>>14 leshort >0
>>>14 leshort <1024 \b, %d bit
>0 leshort 0x02 \b, Microsoft ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x03 \b, IEEE Float
>0 leshort 0x04 \b, Compaq VSELP
>0 leshort 0x05 \b, IBM CVSD
>0 leshort 0x06 \b, ITU G.711 A-law
>0 leshort 0x07 \b, ITU G.711 mu-law
>0 leshort 0x08 \b, Microsoft DTS
>0 leshort 0x10 \b, OKI ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x11 \b, IMA ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x12 \b, MediaSpace ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x13 \b, Sierra ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x14 \b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
>0 leshort 0x15 \b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD
>0 leshort 0x16 \b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX
>0 leshort 0x17 \b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x18 \b, MediaVision ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x19 \b, HP CU
>0 leshort 0x20 \b, Yamaha ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x21 \b, Speech Compression SONARC
>0 leshort 0x22 \b, DSP Group True Speech
>0 leshort 0x23 \b, Echo Speech EchoSC1
>0 leshort 0x24 \b, AudioFile AF36
>0 leshort 0x25 \b, APTX
>0 leshort 0x26 \b, AudioFile AF10
>0 leshort 0x27 \b, Prosody 1612
>0 leshort 0x28 \b, LRC
>0 leshort 0x30 \b, Dolby AC2
>0 leshort 0x31 \b, GSM 6.10
>0 leshort 0x32 \b, MSN Audio
>0 leshort 0x33 \b, Antex ADPCME
>0 leshort 0x34 \b, Control Res VQLPC
>0 leshort 0x35 \b, Digireal
>0 leshort 0x36 \b, DigiADPCM
>0 leshort 0x37 \b, Control Res CR10
>0 leshort 0x38 \b, NMS VBXADPCM
>0 leshort 0x39 \b, Roland RDAC
>0 leshort 0x3A \b, Echo Speech EchoSC3
>0 leshort 0x3B \b, Rockwell ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x3C \b, Rockwell Digitalk
>0 leshort 0x3D \b, Xebec
>0 leshort 0x40 \b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x41 \b, ITU G.728 CELP
>0 leshort 0x42 \b, MSG723
>0 leshort 0x50 \b, MPEG
>0 leshort 0x52 \b, RT24
>0 leshort 0x53 \b, PAC
>0 leshort 0x55 \b, MPEG Layer 3
>0 leshort 0x59 \b, Lucent G.723
>0 leshort 0x60 \b, Cirrus
>0 leshort 0x61 \b, ESPCM
>0 leshort 0x62 \b, Voxware
>0 leshort 0x63 \b, Canopus Atrac
>0 leshort 0x64 \b, ITU G.726 ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x65 \b, ITU G.722 ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x66 \b, DSAT
>0 leshort 0x67 \b, DSAT Display
>0 leshort 0x69 \b, Voxware Byte Aligned
>0 leshort 0x70 \b, Voxware AC8
>0 leshort 0x71 \b, Voxware AC10
>0 leshort 0x72 \b, Voxware AC16
>0 leshort 0x73 \b, Voxware AC20
>0 leshort 0x74 \b, Voxware MetaVoice
>0 leshort 0x75 \b, Voxware MetaSound
>0 leshort 0x76 \b, Voxware RT29HW
>0 leshort 0x77 \b, Voxware VR12
>0 leshort 0x78 \b, Voxware VR18
>0 leshort 0x79 \b, Voxware TQ40
>0 leshort 0x80 \b, Softsound
>0 leshort 0x81 \b, Voxware TQ60
>0 leshort 0x82 \b, MSRT24
>0 leshort 0x83 \b, ITU G.729A
>0 leshort 0x84 \b, MVI MV12
>0 leshort 0x85 \b, DF G.726
>0 leshort 0x86 \b, DF GSM610
>0 leshort 0x88 \b, ISIAudio
>0 leshort 0x89 \b, Onlive
>0 leshort 0x91 \b, SBC24
>0 leshort 0x92 \b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF
>0 leshort 0x97 \b, ZyXEL ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x98 \b, Philips LPCBB
>0 leshort 0x99 \b, Packed
>0 leshort 0x100 \b, Rhetorex ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x101 \b, BeCubed Software IRAT
>0 leshort 0x111 \b, Vivo G.723
>0 leshort 0x112 \b, Vivo Siren
>0 leshort 0x123 \b, Digital G.723
>0 leshort 0x200 \b, Creative ADPCM
>0 leshort 0x202 \b, Creative FastSpeech8
>0 leshort 0x203 \b, Creative FastSpeech10
>0 leshort 0x220 \b, Quarterdeck
>0 leshort 0x300 \b, FM Towns Snd
>0 leshort 0x400 \b, BTV Digital
>0 leshort 0x680 \b, VME VMPCM
>0 leshort 0x1000 \b, OLIGSM
>0 leshort 0x1001 \b, OLIADPCM
>0 leshort 0x1002 \b, OLICELP
>0 leshort 0x1003 \b, OLISBC
>0 leshort 0x1004 \b, OLIOPR
>0 leshort 0x1100 \b, LH Codec
>0 leshort 0x1400 \b, Norris
>0 leshort 0x1401 \b, ISIAudio
>0 leshort 0x1500 \b, Soundspace Music Compression
>0 leshort 0x2000 \b, AC3 DVM
>0 leshort 0x2001 \b, DTS
>2 leshort =1 \b, mono
>2 leshort =2 \b, stereo
>2 leshort >2
>>2 leshort <128 \b, %d channels
>4 lelong >0
>>4 lelong <1000000 %d Hz
# try to find "fmt "
0 name riff-walk
>0 string fmt\x20
>>4 lelong >15
>>>8 use riff-wave
>0 string LIST
>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
>0 string DISP
>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
>0 string bext
>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
>0 string Fake
>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
>0 string fact
>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
>0 string VP8
>>11 byte 0x9d
>>>12 byte 0x01
>>>>13 byte 0x2a \b, VP8 encoding
>>>>>14 leshort&0x3fff x \b, %d
>>>>>16 leshort&0x3fff x \bx%d, Scaling:
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x0000 \b [none]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x1000 \b [5/4]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x2000 \b [5/3]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x3000 \b [2]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x0000 \bx[none]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x1000 \bx[5/4]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x2000 \bx[5/3]
>>>>>14 leshort&0xc000 0x3000 \bx[2]
>>>>>15 byte&0x80 =0x00 \b, YUV color
>>>>>15 byte&0x80 =0x80 \b, bad color specification
>>>>>15 byte&0x40 =0x40 \b, no clamping required
>>>>>15 byte&0x40 =0x00 \b, decoders should clamp
#>0 string x we got %s
#>>&(4.l+4) use riff-walk
# RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD)
0 name tr500-call-recorder-digits
>0 byte&0xF0 0x00 \b0
>0 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b1
>0 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b2
>0 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b3
>0 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b4
>0 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b5
>0 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b6
>0 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b7
>0 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b8
>0 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b9
>0 byte&0xF0 0xb0 \b*
>0 byte&0xF0 0xc0 \b#
>0 byte&0x0F 0 \b0
>0 byte&0x0F 1 \b1
>0 byte&0x0F 2 \b2
>0 byte&0x0F 3 \b3
>0 byte&0x0F 4 \b4
>0 byte&0x0F 5 \b5
>0 byte&0x0F 6 \b6
>0 byte&0x0F 7 \b7
>0 byte&0x0F 8 \b8
>0 byte&0x0F 9 \b9
>0 byte&0x0F 0xb \b*
>0 byte&0x0F 0xc \b#
# TR500 call recorder extended header
# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
# Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp.
# TODO: Verify byte 15.
0 name tr500-call-recorder-header
>15 byte 2 (outgoing call:
>15 byte 4 (incoming call:
>1 byte 0xFF \bno number
>1 byte !0xFF
>>1 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>2 byte !0xFF
>>>2 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>3 byte !0xFF
>>>3 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>4 byte !0xFF
>>>4 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>5 byte !0xFF
>>>5 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>6 byte !0xFF
>>>6 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>7 byte !0xFF
>>>7 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>>8 byte !0xFF
>>>8 use tr500-call-recorder-digits
>9 byte x \b, 20%02x
>10 byte x \b/%02x
>11 byte x \b/%02x
>12 byte x %02x
>13 byte x \b:%02x
>14 byte x \b:%02x)
# AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
#
0 string RIFF RIFF (little-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
# Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file
# WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
>8 string PAL\ \b, palette
!:mime application/x-riff
# color palette by Microsoft Corporation
!:ext pal
# file size = chunk size + 8 in most cases
>>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes
# Extended PAL Format
>>12 string plth \b, extended
# Simple PAL Format
>>12 string data
# data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes
>>>16 ulelong x \b, data size %u
# palVersion is always 0x0300
#>>>20 leshort x \b, version %#4.4x
# palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries
>>>22 uleshort x \b, %u entries
# after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector
>>>(22.s*4) ubequad x
# jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to
# appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal
>>>>&16 ubelong x \b, extra bytes
>>>>>&-4 ubelong >0 %#8.8x
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB
>8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap
!:ext rdi/dib
>>16 string BM
>>>30 leshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 leshort x %d
>>>30 leshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 leshort x %d
>>>30 leshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34 lelong x \b, %d x
>>>>38 lelong x %d x
>>>>44 leshort x %d
# RIFF MIDI format
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI
>8 string RMID \b, MIDI
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi
!:mime audio/mid
#!:mime audio/x-rmid
!:ext rmi
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie
>8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie
!:mime video/x-mmm
!:ext mmm
# RIFF wrapper for MP3
>8 string RMP3 \b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
#!:mime audio/x-rmp3
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV
>8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio
#!:mime audio/vnd.wave
!:mime audio/x-wav
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
#!:apple ????WAVE
!:ext wav/wave
>>12 string >\0
>>>12 use riff-walk
# TR500 call recorder extended header
>>16 ulelong 0x1E4
>>>20 leshort 0x11
>>>>256 byte 4
>>>>>256 use tr500-call-recorder-header
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi
>8 string/c cdr
# skip Corel CCX Clipart
>>8 string !CDRXcont
# Corel Draw Picture
>>>0 use corel-draw
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel)
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml
>>8 string =CDRXcont \b, Corel Clipart
!:mime application/x-corel-ccx
!:ext ccx
# 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File}
#>>>20 string x \b, 3rd '%-s'
>>>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT
>8 string CDT
>>0 use corel-draw
# Picture templates with version 4.4
>8 string CDST
>>0 use corel-draw
# pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT
>8 string PAT
>>0 use corel-draw
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
>8 string DES
>>8 string !DESC
>>>0 use corel-des
# Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12
>>8 string =DESC
# MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE!
#>>>0 use corel-des
#>>>0 use corel-draw
>8 string NUNDROOT \b, Steinberg CuBase
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIDI_Instrument_Definition_File
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf.trid.xml
# ftp://curscott.servebeer.com/Download/Apps/_Microsoft/
# Visual%20Studio%206.0%20Professional%20MSDN/
# SAMPLES/VC98/SDK/GRAPHICS/AUDIO/IDFEDIT/GLOBALS.H
# Note: called "MIDI Instrument Definition File" by TrID
>8 string IDF\ LIST \b, MIDI Instrument Definition File
!:mime audio/x-idf
!:ext idf
# 3rd chunk size like: 254 284 286 670
#>>0x10 ulelong x \b, 3th SIZE %u
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: MMAPhdr
#>>0x14 string x \b, 4th "%-8.8s"
#>>0x1C ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE 0x%x
# probably MIDI instrument name like: "Universal-MIDI-Instrument" "instrument name" "General MIDI"
>>0x30 string x "%s"
# look for inst TAG
>>0x31 search/256 inst by
# probably manufacture name like: "Unspecified Company" "NVidia Corporation"
>>>&0x24 string x "%s"
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI
>8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo
!:mime video/x-msvideo
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
#!:mime video/vnd.avi
!:ext avi/divx
>>12 string LIST
>>>20 string hdrlavih
>>>>&36 lelong x \b, %u x
>>>>&40 lelong x %u,
>>>>&4 lelong >1000000 <1 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 1000000 1.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 500000 2.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 333333 3.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 250000 4.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 200000 5.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 166667 6.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 142857 7.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 125000 8.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 111111 9.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 100000 10.00 fps,
# ]9.9,10.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <101010
>>>>>&-4 lelong >99010
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !100000 ~10 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 83333 12.00 fps,
# ]11.9,12.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <84034
>>>>>&-4 lelong >82645
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !83333 ~12 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 66667 15.00 fps,
# ]14.9,15.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <67114
>>>>>&-4 lelong >66225
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !66667 ~15 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 50000 20.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 41708 23.98 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 41667 24.00 fps,
# ]23.9,24.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <41841
>>>>>&-4 lelong >41494
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !41708
>>>>>>>&-4 lelong !41667 ~24 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 40000 25.00 fps,
# ]24.9,25.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <40161
>>>>>&-4 lelong >39841
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !40000 ~25 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 33367 29.97 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 33333 30.00 fps,
# ]29.9,30.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <33445
>>>>>&-4 lelong >33223
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !33367
>>>>>>>&-4 lelong !33333 ~30 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong <32224 >30 fps,
##>>>>&4 lelong x (%lu)
##>>>>&20 lelong x %lu frames,
# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
# "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
# (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
# assuming avih length = 56
>>>88 string LIST
>>>>96 string strlstrh
>>>>>108 string vids video:
>>>>>>&0 lelong 0 uncompressed
# skip past vids strh
>>>>>>(104.l+108) string strf
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 1 RLE 8bpp
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c anim Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c aur2 AuraVision Aura 2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c aura AuraVision Aura
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c bt20 Brooktree MediaStream
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c btcv Brooktree Composite Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cc12 Intel YUV12
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cdvc Canopus DV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cham Winnov Caviara Cham
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cljr Proprietary YUV 4 pixels
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cmyk Common Data Format in Printing
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cpla Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cvid Cinepak
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cwlt Microsoft Color WLT DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cyuv Creative Labs YUV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c d261 H.261
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c d263 H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c duck TrueMotion 1.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c dve2 DVE-2 Videoconferencing
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fljp Field Encoded Motion JPEG
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fvf1 Fractal Video Frame
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c gwlt Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h260 H.260
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h261 H.261
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h262 H.262
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h263 H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h265 H.265
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h266 H.266
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h267 H.267
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h268 H.268
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h269 H.269
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c i263 Intel I.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c i420 Intel Indeo 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ian Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iclb CellB Videoconferencing Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ilvc Intel Layered Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ilvr ITU-T H.263+
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iraw Intel YUV Uncompressed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv30 Intel Indeo 3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv31 Intel Indeo 3.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv32 Intel Indeo 3.2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv33 Intel Indeo 3.3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv34 Intel Indeo 3.4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv35 Intel Indeo 3.5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv36 Intel Indeo 3.6
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv37 Intel Indeo 3.7
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv38 Intel Indeo 3.8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv39 Intel Indeo 3.9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv40 Intel Indeo 4.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv41 Intel Indeo 4.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv42 Intel Indeo 4.2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv43 Intel Indeo 4.3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv44 Intel Indeo 4.4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv45 Intel Indeo 4.5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv46 Intel Indeo 4.6
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv47 Intel Indeo 4.7
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv48 Intel Indeo 4.8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv49 Intel Indeo 4.9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv50 Intel Indeo 5.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mpeg MPEG 1 Video Frame
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mjpg Motion JPEG
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp42 Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp43 Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mrca MR Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mrle Run Length Encoding
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c msvc Microsoft Video 1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c phmo Photomotion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c qpeq QPEG 1.1 Format Video
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rgbt RGBT
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rle4 Run Length Encoded 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rle8 Run Length Encoded 8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rt21 Intel Indeo 2.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c rvx Intel RDX
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sdcc Sun Digital Camera Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sfmc Crystal Net SFM Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c smsc SMSC
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c smsd SMSD
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c splc Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sqz2 Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c sv10 Sorenson Video R1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tlms TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tlst TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tm20 TrueMotion 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tmic TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tmot TrueMotion Video Compression
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c tr20 TrueMotion RT 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c ulti Ultimotion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c uyvy UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c v422 24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c v655 16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr1 ATI VCR 1.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr2 ATI VCR 2.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr3 ATI VCR 3.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr4 ATI VCR 4.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr5 ATI VCR 5.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr6 ATI VCR 6.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr7 ATI VCR 7.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr8 ATI VCR 8.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vcr9 ATI VCR 9.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vdct Video Maker Pro DIB
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vids YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vivo Vivo H.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vixl VIXL
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c vlv1 VLCAP.DRV
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c wbvc W9960
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c x263 mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3')
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c xlv0 XL Video Decoder
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y211 YUV 2:1:1 Packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y411 YUV 4:1:1 Packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41b YUV 4:1:1 Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41p PC1 4:1:1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y41t PC1 4:1:1 with transparency
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y42b YUV 4:2:2 Planar
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c y42t PC1 4:2:2 with transparency
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yc12 Intel YUV12 Codec
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuv8 Winnov Caviar YUV8
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuv9 YUV9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuy2 YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c yuyv BI_YUYV, Canopus
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c fmp4 FFMpeg MPEG-4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c div3 DivX 3
>>>>>>>>112 string/c div3 Low-Motion
>>>>>>>>112 string/c div4 Fast-Motion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c divx DivX 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c dx50 DivX 5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c xvid XviD
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c wmv3 Windows Media Video 9
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 X.264 or H.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 0
##>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string x (%.4s)
# skip past first (video) LIST
>>>>(92.l+96) string LIST
>>>>>(92.l+104) string strlstrh
>>>>>>(92.l+116) string auds \b, audio:
# auds strh length = 56:
>>>>>>>(92.l+172) string strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0006 aLaw
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0007 uLaw
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0050 MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0161 DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort x (%#.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 1 (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 2 (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort >2 (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+184) lelong x %d Hz)
# auds strh length = 64:
>>>>>>>(92.l+180) string strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0161 DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort x (%#.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 1 (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 2 (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort >2 (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+192) lelong x %d Hz)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub)
# Reference: http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/
# 1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp
# VirtualDub link handler
>8 string VDRM \b, VirtualDub link
!:mime video/x-vdr
!:ext vdr
>>12 string PATH \b, PATH
# remote-path to video file
>>16 pstring/l x %s
# Animated Cursor format
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor
# Reference: https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm
>8 string ACON \b, animated cursor
!:mime application/x-navi-animation
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani
#!:mime image/ani
!:ext ani
# INAM tag followed by length of title
>>24 string INAM
>>>28 pstring/l x "%s"
# IART tag followed by length of author
>>>(28.l+32) ubelong 0x49415254
>>>>&0 pstring/l x %s
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0
>8 string sfbk \b, SoundFont/Bank
!:mime audio/x-sfbk
!:ext sf2
# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
# URL: http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html
>8 string CDXA \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
!:mime video/x-cdxa
!:ext mpg/dat
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM
>8 string 4XMV \b, 4X Movie file
!:mime video/x-4xmv
!:ext 4xm/4xa
# AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
>8 string AMV\040 \b, AMV
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV)
!:mime video/x-amv
!:ext amv
#!:ext amv/mtv
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP
>8 string WEBP \b, Web/P image
!:mime image/webp
!:ext webp
>>12 use riff-walk
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS
>8 string MIDS \b, MIDI Stream
!:mime audio/x-mids
!:ext mds
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID)
>8 string TRID \b, TrID defs package
!:mime application/x-trid-trd
!:ext trd
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
# Note: Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based
# but data chunks remain proprietary.
# Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and
# since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container
# TODO: distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12
# display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns
0 name corel-draw
# display second chunk for debugging
#>8 string x \b, [8]=%.8s
>0 string x \b, Corel Draw
#!:mime image/x-coreldraw
!:mime application/vnd.corel-draw
# used by newer pictures templates
>>8 string CDT
# used by templates with newer versions since 16
>>>12 string =fver Picture template (root.dat)
!:ext dat
# used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag
>>>12 string !fver
# used by templates with older versions 14-15
>>>>11 string >E Picture template (riffData.cdr)
!:ext cdr
# used by templates with older versions 11-13
>>>>11 string <F Picture template
!:ext cdt/cdrt
# used by older templates with version 4.4
>>8 string CDST Picture template
!:ext cdt
# used by templates with version 12.5
>>8 string DESC Picture template
!:ext cdt
# used by newer patterns with version 22
>>8 string PAT Pattern
!:ext dat
# remaining older templates, patterns, drawings
>>8 default x
# pattern with old version 4.y
>>>26 ulelong =0x0000206C Pattern
!:ext pat
# pattern with newer versions
>>>26 ulelong =0x00000D2C Pattern
!:ext pat
# remaining older templates or pictures
>>>26 default x
# used by older versions 5 - 15
>>>>12 string =vrsn
# 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR
>>>>>26 ulelong !0x0000282c Picture
!:ext cdr
>>>>>26 default x Picture or template
!:ext cdr/cdt
# used by newer versions since 16
>>>>12 string =fver Picture (root.dat)
!:ext dat
# version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15, ... , N~22, ... R~22 template
>11 string x \b, version
>11 string >\040 '%-.1s'
>0 use corel-version
>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes
#
# display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag
0 name corel-version
# for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size
#>12 string x \b, TAG "%-4.4s"
# 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version
>16 ulelong 2
# vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion
>>20 uleshort/100 x %u
>>20 uleshort%100 >0 \b.%u
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
#>>22 string x \b, 4th "%-4.4s"
#>>26 ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE %#x
# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp
#>>(26.l+30) string x \b, 5th "%-4.4s"
# 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info
>16 ulelong 0x10
>>34 ubyte x %u
>>>33 ubyte >0 \b.%u
# display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats
0 name corel-des
# display second chunk for debugging
#>8 string x \b, [8]=%.8s
>12 string x \b, Corel DESIGNER
!:mime image/x-corel-des
#!:mime application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document
# used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16
>12 string =fver graphics (root.dat)
!:ext dat
# used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag
>12 string !fver
# used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15
>>11 string >D graphics (riffData.cdr)
!:ext cdr
# used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12
>>11 string <E graphics
!:ext des
# version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag
>11 string x \b, version '%-.1s'
# but vrsn short content is not always version indicator
# exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5
>11 string >D
>>0 use corel-version
# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
#>>22 string x \b, 4th "%-4.4s"
#>>26 ulelong x \b, 4th SIZE %#x
# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp
#>>(26.l+30) string x \b, 5th "%-4.4s"
>4 ulelong+8 x \b, %u bytes
#
# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
#
# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
#
0 string RIFX RIFF (big-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8 string PAL \b, palette
>>16 beshort x \b, version %d
>>18 beshort x \b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap
>>16 string BM
>>>30 beshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 beshort x %d
>>>30 beshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 beshort x %d
>>>30 beshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34 belong x \b, %d x
>>>>38 belong x %d x
>>>>44 beshort x %d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8 string RMID \b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio
>>20 leshort 1 \b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34 leshort >0 \b, %d bit
>>22 beshort =1 \b, mono
>>22 beshort =2 \b, stereo
>>22 beshort >2 \b, %d channels
>>24 belong >0 %d Hz
# Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples
#>8 string CDRA \b, Corel Draw Picture
#>8 string CDR6 \b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6
>8 string CDR
>>0 use \^corel-draw
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI
# Animated Cursor format
>8 string ACON \b, animated cursor
# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
>8 string NIFF \b, Notation Interchange File Format
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
>8 string sfbk SoundFont/Bank
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Wave64
# see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
# 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian
0 string riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00 Sony Wave64 RIFF data
# 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
# then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
>24 string wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A \b, WAVE 64 audio
!:mime audio/x-w64
# FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
>>40 search/256 fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A \b
>>>&10 leshort =1 \b, mono
>>>&10 leshort =2 \b, stereo
>>>&10 leshort >2 \b, %d channels
>>>&12 lelong >0 %d Hz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MBWF/RF64
# see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
0 string RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64 MBWF/RF64 audio
!:mime audio/x-wav
>40 search/256 fmt\x20 \b
>>&6 leshort =1 \b, mono
>>&6 leshort =2 \b, stereo
>>&6 leshort >2 \b, %d channels
>>&8 lelong >0 %d Hz
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ringdove,v 1.1 2022/08/16 12:04:30 christos Exp $
# ringdove: file(1) magic for RingdoveEDA data files
# librnd and global
0 regex/128l ha:rnd-menu-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] librnd menu system (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:rnd-menu-patch-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] librnd menu patch (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:coraleda-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] CoralEDA/Ringdove project file (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:ringdove-project-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] Ringdove project file (lihata)
# pcb-rnd
0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-board-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd board file (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-subcircuit-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd subcircuit/footprint file (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd paste buffer content (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd configuration (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-drc-query-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd drc query string (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-font-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd vector font (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-log-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd message log dump (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:pcb-rnd-padstack-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd padstack (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:pcb-rnd-view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd view list (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:view-list-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] pcb-rnd view list (lihata)
0 search Netlist(Freeze) pcb-rnd or gEDA/PCB netlist forward annotation action script
# sch-rnd (cschem data model)
0 regex/128l li:cschem-buffer-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem buffer content (lihata)
0 regex/128l li:sch-rnd-conf-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd configuration (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:std_devmap.v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd devmap (device mapping; lihata)
0 regex/128l li:cschem-group-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem group or symbol (lihata)
0 regex/128l ha:cschem-sheet-v[0-9]+[\ \t\r\n]*[{] sch-rnd/cschem schematic sheet (lihata)
# tEDAx (modular format)
0 regex/1l tEDAx[\ \t\r\n]v tEDAx (Trivial EDA eXchange)
>0 regex begin\ symbol\ v with schematic symbol
>0 regex begin\ board\ v with Printed Circuit Board
>0 regex begin\ route_req\ v with PCB routing request
>0 regex begin\ route_res\ v with PCB routing result
>0 regex begin\ camv_layer\ v with camv-rnd exported layer
>0 regex begin\ netlist\ v with netlist
>0 regex begin\ backann\ v with Ringdove EDA back annotation
>0 regex begin\ footprint\ v with PCB footprint
>0 regex begin\ drc\ v with PCB DRC script
>0 regex begin\ drc_query_rule\ v with pcb-rnd drc_query rules
>0 regex begin\ drc_query_def\ v with pcb-rnd drc_query value/config definitions
>0 regex begin\ etest\ v with PCB electric test
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpi,v 1.3 2022/04/02 14:39:34 christos Exp $
# rpi: file(1) magic for Raspberry Pi images
-44 lelong 0
>4 lelong 0
>>8 lelong 1
>>12 lelong 4
>>>16 string 283x
>>>>20 lelong 1
>>>>>24 lelong 4
>>>>>>28 string DTOK
>>>>>>>32 lelong 44
>>>>>>>>36 lelong 4
>>>>>>>>>40 string RPTL Raspberry PI kernel image
-56 lelong 0
>4 lelong 0
>>8 lelong 1
>>12 lelong 4
>>>16 string 283x
>>>>20 lelong 1
>>>>>24 lelong 4
>>>>>>28 string DTOK
>>>>>>>32 lelong 1
>>>>>>>>36 lelong 4
>>>>>>>>>40 string DDTK8
>>>>>>>>>>48 lelong 4
>>>>>>>>>>>52 string RPTL Raspberry PI kernel image
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/raspberry-pi.html
# #raspberry-pi-4-boot-eeprom
# Reference: https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-eeprom/blob/master/rpi-eeprom-config
# Note: start with same magic as for BIOS (ia32) ROM Extension handled by ./intel
# masked with MAGIC_MASK and then compared with MAGIC
0 belong&0xFFffF00F 0x55aaF00F Raspberry PI EEPROM
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-raspberry-eeprom
# like: pieeprom-2020-09-03.bin
!:ext bin
# a 32 bit offset to the next section like: 000184d4 000184c8 00018534 ... 0000bb84 0000bbd4 0000bbd4
>4 ubelong x \b, offset %8.8x
#>(4.L) ubelong x NEXT=%8.8x
# self.length
>8 ubelong !0 \b, length %x
# self.filename
>12 string >0 \b, "%s"
# length is zero
>8 ubelong =0
# if length is zero then 2nd section magic here can be zero; this means sections parsing done
>>8 ubelong !0 \b, 2nd MAGIC=%8.8x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpm,v 1.12 2013/01/11 16:45:23 christos Exp $
#
# RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com)
#
0 belong 0xedabeedb RPM
!:mime application/x-rpm
>4 byte x v%d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>6 beshort 1 src
>6 beshort 0 bin
>>8 beshort 1 i386/x86_64
>>8 beshort 2 Alpha/Sparc64
>>8 beshort 3 Sparc
>>8 beshort 4 MIPS
>>8 beshort 5 PowerPC
>>8 beshort 6 68000
>>8 beshort 7 SGI
>>8 beshort 8 RS6000
>>8 beshort 9 IA64
>>8 beshort 10 Sparc64
>>8 beshort 11 MIPSel
>>8 beshort 12 ARM
>>8 beshort 13 MiNT
>>8 beshort 14 S/390
>>8 beshort 15 S/390x
>>8 beshort 16 PowerPC64
>>8 beshort 17 SuperH
>>8 beshort 18 Xtensa
>>8 beshort 255 noarch
>>10 string x %s
#delta RPM Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
0 string drpm Delta RPM
!:mime application/x-rpm
>12 string x %s
>>8 beshort 11 MIPSel
>>8 beshort 12 ARM
>>8 beshort 13 MiNT
>>8 beshort 14 S/390
>>8 beshort 15 S/390x
>>8 beshort 16 PowerPC64
>>8 beshort 17 SuperH
>>8 beshort 18 Xtensa
>>10 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rpmsg,v 1.1 2019/04/19 00:40:47 christos Exp $
# rpmsg: file(1) magic for restricted-permission messages (or "rights-protected" messages)
# see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rpmsg
0 string \x76\xe8\x04\x60\xc4\x11\xe3\x86 rpmsg Restricted Permission Message
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rst,v 1.3 2020/04/27 01:50:36 christos Exp $
# rst: ReStructuredText http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
0 search/256 \=\=
!:strength + 30
>&0 regex/256 \^[\=]+$
>>&0 search/512 :Author: ReStructuredText file
>>&0 default x
>>>&0 regex/512 \^\\.\\.[A-Za-z] ReStructuredText file
!:ext rst
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: rtf,v 1.9 2020/12/12 20:01:47 christos Exp $
# rtf: file(1) magic for Rich Text Format (RTF)
#
# Duncan P. Simpson, D.P.Simpson@dcs.warwick.ac.uk
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format
# Reference: http://www.snake.net/software/RTF/RTF-Spec-1.7.rtf
# http://www.kleinlercher.at/tools/Windows_Protocols/Word2007RTFSpec9.pdf
0 string {\\rtf
# skip DROID fmt-355-signature-id-522.rtf by looking for valid version
>5 ubyte !0xAB
# skip also \ in DROID fmt-50-signature-id-158.rtf by looking for valid version
>>5 ubyte !0x5C Rich Text Format data
!:mime text/rtf
!:apple ????RTF
!:ext rtf
>>>0 use rtf-info
# display information like version, language and code page of RTF
0 name rtf-info
# 1 mostly, 2 for newer Pocket Word documents, space for test like fdo78502.rtf, { for some urtf
>5 ubyte !0x7b \b, version %c
# The word for character set must precede any text or most other control words
>6 string \\mac \b, Apple Macintosh
>6 string \\pc
# control word \pca
>>9 ubyte =0x61 \b, IBM PS/2, code page 850
>>9 ubyte !0x61 \b, IBM PC, code page 437
# unknown character set or ANSI later after control words like
# \adeflang1025 \info \title \author \category \manager
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>6 search/105 \\ansi \b, ANSI
>6 search/502 \\ansi \b, ANSI
>6 default x \b, unknown character set
# look for explicit codepage keyword
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>5 search/110 \\ansicpg
>5 search/500 \\ansicpg
# skip unknown or buggy codepage string 0 like in fdo78502.rtf
>>&0 ubyte !0x30 \b, code page
# codepage string: 437~United States IBM, ..., 1252~WesternEuropean, ..., 57011~Punjabi
>>>&-1 string x %-.3s
# skip space or \ and display possible 4th digit of code page string
>>>&2 ubyte >0x2F
>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c
# possible 5th digit of code page string
>>>>>&0 ubyte >0x2F
>>>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c
# look again at version byte to use default clause
>5 ubyte x
# Default language ID for South Asian/Middle Eastern text
# language ID: 1025, ..., 1065~Persian, ..., 2057~English_UnitedKingdom, ..., 58380~French_NorthAfrica
# Readme-0.72-Persian.rtf
#>6 search/1 \\adeflang \b, default middle east language ID
>>6 search/497 \\adeflang \b, default middle east language ID
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
>>>&0 string x %.4s
# skip \ and NL and show possible 5th digit of language string
>>>&4 ubyte >0x2F
>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c
# else look for default language to be used when the \plain control word is encountered
>>6 default x
# "Burow, Steffanie - Im Tal des Schneeleoparden.rtf"
#>>>6 search/127 \\deflang
>>>6 search/505 \\deflang
>>>>&0 string >0 \b, default language ID %-.4s
# possible 5th digit of language string
>>>>&4 ubyte >0x2F
>>>>>&-1 ubyte <0x3A \b%c
# Reference: http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/rtfspec_63.html
# Note: no real world example found
0 string {\\urtf Rich Text Format unicoded data
!:mime text/rtf
#!:apple ????RTF
!:ext rtf
>1 use rtf-info
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word
# Note: called by TrID "Pocket Word document"
# by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Handheld PC" for pwd
# by PlanMaker "Pocket Word-Pocket PC" for psw
0 string {\\pwd Pocket Word document or template
# by SoftMaker Office http://extension.nirsoft.net/pwd
#!:mime application/msword
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-pocket-word
!:mime application/x-pocket-word
# PWD for Handheld PC variant and PSW for Pocket PC variant
# PWT for template
!:ext pwd/psw/pwt
>0 use rtf-info
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ruby,v 1.10 2019/07/21 09:40:17 christos Exp $
# ruby: file(1) magic for Ruby scripting language
# URL: https://www.ruby-lang.org/
# From: Reuben Thomas <rrt@sc3d.org>
# Ruby scripts
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/ruby Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/ruby Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ ruby Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ ruby Ruby script text executable
!:strength + 15
!:mime text/x-ruby
# What looks like ruby, but does not have a shebang
# (modules and such)
# From: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
0 search/8192 require
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+'
>>0 regex def\ [a-z]|\ do$
>>>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z]
>0 regex (modul|includ)e\ [A-Z]|def\ [a-z]
>>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text
!:strength + 30
!:mime text/x-ruby
# Classes with no modules or defs, beats simple ASCII
0 regex \^[[:space:]]*(class|module)[[:space:]][A-Z]
>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#if].*)?$ Ruby script text
!:strength + 10
!:mime text/x-ruby
# Looks for function definition to balance python magic
# def name (args)
# end
0 search/8192 def\
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*def\ [a-z]|def\ [[:alpha:]]+::[a-z]
>>&0 regex \^[[:space:]]*end([[:space:]]+[;#].*)?$ Ruby script text
!:strength + 10
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 search/8192 require
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*require[[:space:]]'[A-Za-z_/.]+' Ruby script text
!:mime text/x-ruby
0 search/8192 include
>0 regex \^[[:space:]]*include\ ([A-Z]+[a-z]*(::))+ Ruby script text
!:mime text/x-ruby
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sc,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# sc: file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet
#
38 string Spreadsheet sc spreadsheet file
!:mime application/x-sc
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sccs,v 1.8 2020/06/20 21:32:52 christos Exp $
# sccs: file(1) magic for SCCS archives
#
# SCCS v4 archive structure:
# \001h01207
# \001s 00276/00000/00000
# \001d D 1.1 87/09/23 08:09:20 ian 1 0
# \001c date and time created 87/09/23 08:09:20 by ian
# \001e
# \001u
# \001U
# ... etc.
# Now '\001h' happens to be the same as the 3B20's a.out magic number (0550).
# *Sigh*. And these both came from various parts of the USG.
# Maybe we should just switch everybody from SCCS to RCS!
# Further, you can't just say '\001h0', because the five-digit number
# is a checksum that could (presumably) have any leading digit,
# Fortunately we have regular expression matching:
0 string \001h
>2 regex [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$
>>8 string \001s\040 SCCS v4 archive data
>2 string V6,sum= SCCS v6 archive data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: scientific,v 1.13 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# scientific: file(1) magic for scientific formats
#
# From: Joe Krahn <krahn@niehs.nih.gov>
########################################################
# CCP4 data and plot files:
0 string MTZ\040 MTZ reflection file
92 string PLOT%%84 Plot84 plotting file
>52 byte 1 , Little-endian
>55 byte 1 , Big-endian
########################################################
# Electron density MAP/MASK formats
0 string EZD_MAP NEWEZD Electron Density Map
109 string MAP\040( Old EZD Electron Density Map
0 string/c :-)\040Origin BRIX Electron Density Map
>170 string >0 , Sigma:%.12s
#>4 string >0 %.178s
#>4 addr x %.178s
7 string 18\040!NTITLE XPLOR ASCII Electron Density Map
9 string \040!NTITLE\012\040REMARK CNS ASCII electron density map
208 string MAP\040 CCP4 Electron Density Map
# Assumes same stamp for float and double (normal case)
>212 byte 17 \b, Big-endian
>212 byte 34 \b, VAX format
>212 byte 68 \b, Little-endian
>212 byte 85 \b, Convex native
############################################################
# X-Ray Area Detector images
0 string R-AXIS4\ \ \ R-Axis Area Detector Image:
>796 lelong <20 Little-endian, IP #%d,
>>768 lelong >0 Size=%dx
>>772 lelong >0 \b%d
>796 belong <20 Big-endian, IP #%d,
>>768 belong >0 Size=%dx
>>772 belong >0 \b%d
0 string RAXIS\ \ \ \ \ R-Axis Area Detector Image, Win32:
>796 lelong <20 Little-endian, IP #%d,
>>768 lelong >0 Size=%dx
>>772 lelong >0 \b%d
>796 belong <20 Big-endian, IP #%d,
>>768 belong >0 Size=%dx
>>772 belong >0 \b%d
1028 string MMX\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 MAR Area Detector Image,
>1072 ulong >1 Compressed(%d),
>1100 ulong >1 %d headers,
>1104 ulong >0 %d x
>1108 ulong >0 %d,
>1120 ulong >0 %d bits/pixel
# Type: GEDCOM genealogical (family history) data
# From: Giuseppe Bilotta
0 search/1/c 0\ HEAD GEDCOM genealogy text
>&0 search 1\ GEDC
>>&0 search 2\ VERS version
>>>&1 string >\0 %s
# From: Phil Endecott <phil05@chezphil.org>
0 string \000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104 GEDCOM data
0 string \060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000 GEDCOM data
0 string \376\377\000\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104 GEDCOM data
0 string \377\376\060\000\040\000\110\000\105\000\101\000\104\000 GEDCOM data
# PDB: Protein Data Bank files
# Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
# https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/format32/sect2.html
# https://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/chemime/
#
# The PDB file format is fixed-field, 80 columns. From the spec:
#
# COLS DATA
# 1 - 6 "HEADER"
# 11 - 50 String(40)
# 51 - 59 Date
# 63 - 66 IDcode
#
# Thus, positions 7-10, 60-62 and 67-80 are spaces. The Date must be in the
# format DD-MMM-YY, e.g., 01-JAN-70, and the IDcode consists of numbers and
# uppercase letters. However, examples have been seen without the date string,
# e.g., the example on the chemime site.
0 string HEADER\ \ \ \040
>&0 regex/1l \^.{40}
>>&0 regex/1l [0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2}\ {3}
>>>&0 regex/1ls [A-Z0-9]{4}.{14}$
>>>>&0 regex/1l [A-Z0-9]{4} Protein Data Bank data, ID Code %s
!:mime chemical/x-pdb
>>>>0 regex/1l [0-9]{2}-[A-Z]{3}-[0-9]{2} \b, %s
# Type: GDSII Stream file
0 belong 0x00060002 GDSII Stream file
>4 byte 0x00
>>5 byte x version %d.0
>4 byte >0x00 version %d
>>5 byte x \b.%d
# Type: LXT (interLaced eXtensible Trace)
# chrysn <chrysn@fsfe.org>
0 beshort 0x0138 interLaced eXtensible Trace (LXT) file
>2 beshort >0 (Version %u)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: securitycerts,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
0 search/1 -----BEGIN\ CERTIFICATE------ RFC1421 Security Certificate text
0 search/1 -----BEGIN\ NEW\ CERTIFICATE RFC1421 Security Certificate Signing Request text
0 belong 0xedfeedfe Sun 'jks' Java Keystore File data
0 string \0volume_key volume_key escrow packet
# Type: SE Linux policy modules *.pp reference policy
# for Fedora 5 to 9, RHEL5, and Debian Etch and Lenny.
# URL: https://doc.coker.com.au/computers/selinux-magic
# From: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
0 lelong 0xf97cff8f SE Linux modular policy
>4 lelong x version %d,
>8 lelong x %d sections,
>>(12.l) lelong 0xf97cff8d
>>>(12.l+27) lelong x mod version %d,
>>>(12.l+31) lelong 0 Not MLS,
>>>(12.l+31) lelong 1 MLS,
>>>(12.l+23) lelong 2
>>>>(12.l+47) string >\0 module name %s
>>>(12.l+23) lelong 1 base
1 string policy_module( SE Linux policy module source
2 string policy_module( SE Linux policy module source
0 string ##\ <summary> SE Linux policy interface source
#0 search gen_context( SE Linux policy file contexts
#0 search gen_sens( SE Linux policy MLS constraints source
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sendmail,v 1.11 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail config files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: this test is too general as it catches also
# READ.ME.FIRST.AWP Sendmail frozen configuration
# - version ====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===
# Email_23_f217153422.ts Sendmail frozen configuration
# - version \330jK\354
0 byte 046
# https://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/docs/older_release_notes/
# freezed configuration file (dbm format?) created from sendmal.cf with -bz
# by older sendmail. til version 8.6 support for frozen configuration files is removed
# valid version numbers look like "7.14.4" and should be similar to output of commands
# "sendmail -d0 -bt < /dev/null |grep -i Version" or "egrep '^DZ' /etc/sendmail.cf"
>16 regex/s =^[0-78][0-9.]{4} Sendmail frozen configuration
# normally only /etc/sendmail.fc or /var/adm/sendmail/sendmail.fc
!:ext fc
>>16 string >\0 - version %s
0 short 0x271c
# look for valid version number
>16 regex/s =^[0-78][0-9.]{4} Sendmail frozen configuration
!:ext fc
>>16 string >\0 - version %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail m4(1) files
#
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
# i.e. files in /usr/share/sendmail/cf/
#
0 string divert(-1)\n sendmail m4 text file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sequent,v 1.14 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sequent: file(1) magic for Sequent machines
#
# Sequent information updated by Don Dwiggins <atsun!dwiggins>.
# For Sequent's multiprocessor systems (incomplete).
0 lelong 0x00ea BALANCE NS32000 .o
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
0 lelong 0x10ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
0 lelong 0x20ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
0 lelong 0x30ea BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
#
# Symmetry information added by Jason Merrill <jason@jarthur.claremont.edu>.
# Symmetry magic nums will not be reached if DOS COM comes before them;
# byte 0xeb is matched before these get a chance.
0 leshort 0x12eb SYMMETRY i386 .o
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
0 leshort 0x22eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
0 leshort 0x32eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %d
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequent_Computer_Systems
# below test line conflicts with MS-DOS 2.11 floppies and Acronis loader
#0 leshort 0x42eb SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
0 leshort 0x42eb
# skip unlike negative version
>124 lelong >-1
# assuming version 28867614 is very low probable
>>124 lelong !28867614 SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
>>>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>>>124 lelong >0 version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sereal,v 1.3 2015/02/05 19:14:45 christos Exp $
# sereal: file(1) magic the Sereal binary serialization format
#
# From: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
#
# See the specification of the format at
# https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/blob/master/sereal_spec.pod#document-header-format
#
# I'd have liked to do the byte&0xF0 matching against 0, 1, 2 ... by
# doing (byte&0xF0)>>4 here, but unfortunately that's not
# supported. So when we print out a message about an unknown format
# we'll print out e.g. 0x30 instead of the more human-readable
# 0x30>>4.
#
# See https://github.com/Sereal/Sereal/commit/35372ae01d in the
# Sereal.git repository for test Sereal data.
0 name sereal
>4 byte&0x0F x (version %d,
>4 byte&0xF0 0x00 uncompressed)
>4 byte&0xF0 0x10 compressed with non-incremental Snappy)
>4 byte&0xF0 0x20 compressed with incremental Snappy)
>4 byte&0xF0 >0x20 unknown subformat, flag: %d>>4)
0 string/b \=srl Sereal data packet
!:mime application/sereal
>&0 use sereal
0 string/b \=\xF3rl Sereal data packet
!:mime application/sereal
>&0 use sereal
0 string/b \=\xC3\xB3rl Sereal data packet, UTF-8 encoded
!:mime application/sereal
>&0 use sereal
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sgi,v 1.24 2021/09/13 13:23:53 christos Exp $
# sgi: file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics operating systems and applications
#
# Executable images are handled either in aout (for old-style a.out
# files for 68K; they are indistinguishable from other big-endian 32-bit
# a.out files) or in mips (for MIPS ECOFF and Ucode files)
#
# kbd file definitions
0 string kbd!map kbd map file
>8 byte >0 Ver %d:
>10 short >0 with %d table(s)
0 beshort 0x8765 disk quotas file
0 beshort 0x0506 IRIS Showcase file
>2 byte 0x49 -
>3 byte x - version %d
0 beshort 0x0226 IRIS Showcase template
>2 byte 0x63 -
>3 byte x - version %d
0 belong 0x5343464d IRIS Showcase file
>4 byte x - version %d
0 belong 0x5443464d IRIS Showcase template
>4 byte x - version %d
0 belong 0xdeadbabe IRIX Parallel Arena
>8 belong >0 - version %d
# core files
#
# 32bit core file
0 belong 0xdeadadb0 IRIX core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# 64bit core file
0 belong 0xdeadad40 IRIX 64-bit core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# N32bit core file
0 belong 0xbabec0bb IRIX N32 core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# New style crash dump file
0 string \x43\x72\x73\x68\x44\x75\x6d\x70 IRIX vmcore dump of
>36 string >\0 '%s'
# Trusted IRIX info
0 string SGIAUDIT SGI Audit file
>8 byte x - version %d
>9 byte x \b.%d
#
0 string WNGZWZSC Wingz compiled script
0 string WNGZWZSS Wingz spreadsheet
0 string WNGZWZHP Wingz help file
#
0 string #Inventor\040V IRIS Inventor 1.0 file
0 string #Inventor\040V2 Open Inventor 2.0 file
# GLF is OpenGL stream encoding
0 string glfHeadMagic(); GLF_TEXT
4 belong 0x7d000000 GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
4 belong 0x0000007d GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
# GLS is OpenGL stream encoding; GLS is the successor of GLF
0 string glsBeginGLS( GLS_TEXT
4 belong 0x10000000 GLS_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
4 belong 0x00000010 GLS_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
!:strength -30
# Performance Co-Pilot file types
0 string PmNs PCP compiled namespace (V.0)
0 string PmN PCP compiled namespace
>3 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
3 belong 0x84500526 PCP archive
>7 byte x (V.%d)
>20 belong -2 temporal index
>20 belong -1 metadata
>20 belong 0 log volume #0
>20 belong >0 log volume #%d
>24 string >\0 host: %s
3 belong 0x28500526 PCP archive
>7 byte x (V.%d)
>24 belong -2 temporal index
>24 belong -1 metadata
>24 belong 0 log volume #0
>24 belong >0 log volume #%d
>36 string >\0 host: %s
0 string PCPFolio PCP
>9 string Version: Archive Folio
>18 string >\0 (V.%s)
0 string #pmchart PCP pmchart view
>9 string Version
>17 string >\0 (V%-3.3s)
0 string #kmchart PCP pmchart view
>9 string Version
>17 string >\0 (V.%s)
0 string pmview PCP pmview config
>7 string Version
>15 string >\0 (V%-3.3s)
0 string #pmlogger PCP pmlogger config
>10 string Version
>18 string >\0 (V%1.1s)
0 string #pmdahotproc PCP pmdahotproc config
>13 string Version
>21 string >\0 (V%-3.3s)
0 string PcPh PCP Help
>4 string 1 Index
>4 string 2 Text
>5 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
0 string #pmieconf-rules PCP pmieconf rules
>16 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
3 string pmieconf-pmie PCP pmie config
>17 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
0 string #pmlogconf-setup PCP pmlogconf config
>17 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
1 string pmlogconf PCP pmlogger config
>11 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
0 string MMV PCP memory mapped values
>4 long x (V.%d)
# SpeedShop data files
0 lelong 0x13130303 SpeedShop data file
# mdbm files
0 lelong 0x01023962 mdbm file, version 0 (obsolete)
0 string mdbm mdbm file,
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 byte x 2^%d pages,
>7 byte x pagesize 2^%d,
>17 byte x hash %d,
>11 byte x dataformat %d
# Alias Maya files
0 string/t //Maya\040ASCII Alias Maya Ascii File,
>13 string >\0 version %s
8 string MAYAFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File,
>32 string >\0 version %s scene
8 string MayaFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File,
>32 string >\0 version %s scene
8 string CIMG Alias Maya Image File
8 string DEEP Alias Maya Image File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sgml,v 1.46 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# Type: SVG Vectorial Graphics
# From: Noel Torres <tecnico@ejerciciosresueltos.com>
0 string \<?xml\ version=
>14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19 search/4096 \<svg SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image
!:mime image/svg+xml
!:ext svg
>>19 search/4096 \<gnc-v2 GnuCash file
!:mime application/x-gnucash
0 string \<svg SVG Scalable Vector Graphics image
!:mime image/svg+xml
!:ext svg
# Sitemap file
0 string/t \<?xml\ version=
>14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19 search/4096 \<urlset XML Sitemap document text
!:mime application/xml-sitemap
# OpenStreetMap XML (.osm)
# https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_XML
# From: Markus Heidelberg <markus.heidelberg@web.de>
0 string \<?xml\ version=
>14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19 search/4096 \<osm OpenStreetMap XML data
# xhtml
0 string/t \<?xml\ version="
>19 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ html XHTML document text
>>15 string >\0 (version %.3s)
!:mime text/html
0 string/t \<?xml\ version='
>19 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ html XHTML document text
>>15 string >\0 (version %.3s)
!:mime text/html
0 string/t \<?xml\ version="
>19 search/4096/cWbt \<html broken XHTML document text
>>15 string >\0 (version %.3s)
!:mime text/html
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgml: file(1) magic for Standard Generalized Markup Language
# HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is an SGML document type,
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# adapted to string extensions by Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org)
0 search/4096/cWt \<!doctype\ html HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 5
# SVG document
# https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/single-page.html
0 search/4096/cWbt \<!doctype\ svg SVG XML document
!:mime image/svg+xml
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<head\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<head\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<title\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<title\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<html\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<html\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<script\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<script\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<style\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<style\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<table\> HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cWt \<table\ HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096/cwt \<a\ href= HTML document text
!:mime text/html
!:strength + 15
# Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML
# from Marc Prud'hommeaux (marc@apocalypse.org)
0 search/1/cwt \<?xml XML document text
!:mime text/xml
!:strength + 15
0 string/t \<?xml\ version\ " XML
!:mime text/xml
!:strength + 15
0 string/t \<?xml\ version=" XML
!:mime text/xml
!:strength + 15
>15 string/t >\0 %.3s document text
>>23 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
>>24 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
0 string/t \<?xml\ version=' XML
!:mime text/xml
!:strength + 15
>15 string/t >\0 %.3s document text
>>23 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
>>24 search/1 \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
0 search/1/wt \<?XML broken XML document text
!:mime text/xml
!:strength - 10
# SGML, mostly from rph@sq
0 search/4096/cwt \<!doctype exported SGML document text
0 search/4096/cwt \<!subdoc exported SGML subdocument text
0 search/4096/cwt \<!-- exported SGML document text
!:strength - 10
# Web browser cookie files
# (Mozilla, Galeon, Netscape 4, Konqueror..)
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0 search/1 #\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Web browser cookie text
0 search/1 #\ Netscape\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Netscape cookie text
0 search/1 #\ KDE\ Cookie\ File Konqueror cookie text
# XML-based format representing braille pages in a digital format.
#
# Specification:
# http://files.pef-format.org/specifications/pef-2008-1/pef-specification.html
#
# Simon Aittamaa <simon.aittamaa@gmail.com>
0 string \<?xml\ version=
>14 regex ['"\ \t]*[0-9.]+['"\ \t]*
>>19 search/4096 \<pef Portable Embosser Format
!:mime application/x-pef+xml
# https://www.qgis.org/en/site/
0 string \<!DOCTYPE\040qgis QGIS XML document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sharc,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for sharc files
#
# SHARC DSP, MIDI SysEx and RiscOS filetype definitions added by
# FutureGroove Music (dsp@futuregroove.de)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
#0 string Draw RiscOS Drawfile
#0 string PACK RiscOS PackdDir archive
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHARC DSP stuff (based on the FGM SHARC DSP SDK)
#0 string =! Assembler source
#0 string Analog ADi asm listing file
0 string .SYSTEM SHARC architecture file
0 string .system SHARC architecture file
0 leshort 0x521C SHARC COFF binary
>2 leshort >1 , %d sections
>>12 lelong >0 , not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sinclair,v 1.7 2021/04/27 20:35:51 christos Exp $
# sinclair: file(1) sinclair QL
# additions to /etc/magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)
# Sinclair QL floppy disk formats (ThMO)
0 string =QL5 QL disk dump data,
>3 string =A 720 KB,
>3 string =B 1.44 MB,
>3 string =C 3.2 MB,
>4 string >\0 label:%.10s
# Sinclair QL OS dump (ThMO)
0 belong =0x30000
>49124 belong <47104
>>49128 belong <47104
>>>49132 belong <47104
>>>>49136 belong <47104 QL OS dump data,
>>>>>49148 string >\0 type %.3s,
>>>>>49142 string >\0 version %.4s
# Sinclair QL firmware executables (ThMO)
0 string NqNqNq`\004 QL firmware executable (BCPL)
# Sinclair QL libraries (was ThMO)
0 beshort 0xFB01 QDOS object
>2 pstring x '%s'
# Sinclair QL executables (was ThMO)
4 belong 0x4AFB QDOS executable
>9 pstring x '%s'
6 beshort 0x4AFB QDOS executable
>9 pstring x '%s'
# Sinclair QL ROM (ThMO)
0 belong =0x4AFB0001 QL plugin-ROM data,
>9 pstring =\0 un-named
>9 pstring >\0 named: %s
# Type: SiSU Markup Language
# URL: http://www.sisudoc.org/
# From: Ralph Amissah <ralph.amissah@gmail.com>
0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+insert SiSU text insert
>5 regex [0-9.]+ %s
0 regex \^%[\ \t]+SiSU[\ \t]+master SiSU text master
>5 regex [0-9.]+ %s
0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t]+text SiSU text
>5 regex [0-9.]+ %s
0 regex \^%?[\ \t]*SiSU[\ \t][0-9.]+ SiSU text
>5 regex [0-9.]+ %s
0 regex \^%*[\ \t]*sisu-[0-9.]+ SiSU text
>5 regex [0-9.]+ %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sketch,v 1.5 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# Sketch Drawings: http://sketch.sourceforge.net/
# From: Edwin Mons <e@ik.nu>
0 search/1 ##Sketch Sketch document text
#-----------------------------------------------
# $File: smalltalk,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# GNU Smalltalk image, starting at version 1.6.2
# From: catull_us@yahoo.com
#
0 string GSTIm\0\0 GNU SmallTalk
# little-endian
>7 byte&1 =0 LE image version
>>10 byte x %d.
>>9 byte x \b%d.
>>8 byte x \b%d
#>>12 lelong x , data: %ld
#>>16 lelong x , table: %ld
#>>20 lelong x , memory: %ld
# big-endian
>7 byte&1 =1 BE image version
>>8 byte x %d.
>>9 byte x \b%d.
>>10 byte x \b%d
#>>12 belong x , data: %ld
#>>16 belong x , table: %ld
#>>20 belong x , memory: %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: smile,v 1.1 2011/08/17 17:37:18 christos Exp $
# smile: file(1) magic for Smile serialization
#
# The Smile serialization format uses a 4-byte header:
#
# Constant byte #0: 0x3A (ASCII ':')
# Constant byte #1: 0x29 (ASCII ')')
# Constant byte #2: 0x0A (ASCII linefeed, '\n')
# Variable byte #3, consisting of bits:
# Bits 4-7 (4 MSB): 4-bit version number
# Bits 3: Reserved
# Bit 2 (mask 0x04): Whether raw binary (unescaped 8-bit) values may be present in content
# Bit 1 (mask 0x02): Whether shared String value checking was enabled during encoding, default false
# Bit 0 (mask 0x01): Whether shared property name checking was enabled during encoding, default true
#
# Reference: http://wiki.fasterxml.com/SmileFormatSpec
# Created by: Pierre-Alexandre Meyer <pierre@mouraf.org>
# Detection
0 string :)\n Smile binary data
# Versioning
>3 byte&0xF0 x version %d:
# Properties
>3 byte&0x04 0x04 binary raw,
>3 byte&0x04 0x00 binary encoded,
>3 byte&0x02 0x02 shared String values enabled,
>3 byte&0x02 0x00 shared String values disabled,
>3 byte&0x01 0x01 shared field names enabled
>3 byte&0x01 0x00 shared field names disabled
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sniffer,v 1.32 2022/07/30 16:46:56 christos Exp $
# sniffer: file(1) magic for packet capture files
#
# From: guy@alum.mit.edu (Guy Harris)
#
#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files.
#
0 string RTSS NetMon capture file
>5 byte x - version %d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
>6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
>6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
>6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
>6 leshort 4 (ATM)
>6 leshort >4 (type %d)
#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files.
#
0 string GMBU NetMon capture file
>5 byte x - version %d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
>6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
>6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
>6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
>6 leshort 4 (ATM)
>6 leshort 5 (IP-over-IEEE 1394)
>6 leshort 6 (802.11)
>6 leshort 7 (Raw IP)
>6 leshort 8 (Raw IP)
>6 leshort 9 (Raw IP)
>6 leshort >9 (type %d)
#
# Network General Sniffer capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General old DOS Sniffer capture files."
#
0 string TRSNIFF\040data\040\040\040\040\032 Sniffer capture file
>33 byte 2 (compressed)
>23 leshort x - version %d
>25 leshort x \b.%d
>32 byte 0 (Token Ring)
>32 byte 1 (Ethernet)
>32 byte 2 (ARCNET)
>32 byte 3 (StarLAN)
>32 byte 4 (PC Network broadband)
>32 byte 5 (LocalTalk)
>32 byte 6 (Znet)
>32 byte 7 (Internetwork Analyzer)
>32 byte 9 (FDDI)
>32 byte 10 (ATM)
#
# Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows
# Sniffer Pro", capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer capture files."
# Sorry, make that "NetScout Sniffer capture files."
#
0 string XCP\0 NetXRay capture file
>4 string >\0 - version %s
>44 leshort 0 (Ethernet)
>44 leshort 1 (Token Ring)
>44 leshort 2 (FDDI)
>44 leshort 3 (WAN)
>44 leshort 8 (ATM)
>44 leshort 9 (802.11)
#
# "libpcap" capture files.
# https://www.tcpdump.org/manpages/pcap-savefile.5.html
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0 name pcap-be
>4 beshort x - version %d
>6 beshort x \b.%d
# clear that continuation level match
>20 clear x
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 1 (Ethernet
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 2 (3Mb Ethernet
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 3 (AX.25
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 4 (ProNET
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 5 (CHAOS
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 6 (Token Ring
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 7 (BSD ARCNET
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 8 (SLIP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 9 (PPP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 10 (FDDI
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 12 (Raw IP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 14 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 19 (Linux ATM Classical IP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 50 (PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 51 (PPP-over-Ethernet
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 99 (Symantec Enterprise Firewall
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 100 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 101 (Raw IP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 102 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 103 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 104 (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 105 (802.11
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 106 (Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 107 (Frame Relay
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 108 (OpenBSD loopback
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 109 (OpenBSD IPsec encrypted
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 112 (Cisco HDLC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 113 (Linux cooked v1
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 114 (LocalTalk
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 117 (OpenBSD PFLOG
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 119 (802.11 with Prism header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 122 (RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 123 (SunATM
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 127 (802.11 with radiotap header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 129 (Linux ARCNET
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 130 (Juniper Multi-Link PPP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 131 (Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 132 (Juniper Encryption Services PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 133 (Juniper GGSN PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 134 (Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 135 (Juniper ATM2 PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 136 (Juniper Advanced Services PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 137 (Juniper ATM1 PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 138 (Apple IP over IEEE 1394
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 139 (SS7 MTP2 with pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 140 (SS7 MTP2
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 141 (SS7 MTP3
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 142 (SS7 SCCP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 143 (DOCSIS
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 144 (Linux IrDA
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 147 (Private use 0
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 148 (Private use 1
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 149 (Private use 2
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 150 (Private use 3
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 151 (Private use 4
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 152 (Private use 5
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 153 (Private use 6
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 154 (Private use 7
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 155 (Private use 8
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 156 (Private use 9
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 157 (Private use 10
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 158 (Private use 11
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 159 (Private use 12
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 160 (Private use 13
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 161 (Private use 14
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 162 (Private use 15
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 163 (802.11 with AVS header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 164 (Juniper Passive Monitor PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 165 (BACnet MS/TP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 166 (PPPD
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 167 (Juniper PPPoE
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 168 (Juniper PPPoE/ATM
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 169 (GPRS LLC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 170 (GPF-T
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 171 (GPF-F
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 174 (Juniper PIC Peer
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 175 (Ethernet with Endace ERF header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 176 (Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 177 (Linux LAPD
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 178 (Juniper Ethernet
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 179 (Juniper PPP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 180 (Juniper Frame Relay
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 181 (Juniper C-HDLC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 182 (FRF.16 Frame Relay
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 183 (Juniper Voice PIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 184 (Arinc 429
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 185 (Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 186 (USB with FreeBSD header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 187 (Bluetooth HCI H4
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 188 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 189 (Linux USB
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 190 (Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 191 (802.15.4 with Linux padding
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 192 (PPI
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 193 (802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 194 (Juniper Integrated Service Module
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 195 (802.15.4 with FCS
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 196 (SITA
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 197 (Endace ERF
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 198 (Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 199 (IPMB
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 200 (Juniper Secure Tunnel
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 201 (Bluetooth HCI H4 with pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 202 (AX.25 with KISS header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 203 (LAPD
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 204 (PPP with direction pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 205 (Cisco HDLC with direction pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 206 (Frame Relay with direction pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 209 (Linux IPMB
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 215 (802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 216 (Linux evdev events
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 219 (MPLS with label as link-layer header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 220 (Memory-mapped Linux USB
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 221 (DECT
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 222 (AOS Space Data Link protocol
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 223 (Wireless HART
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 224 (Fibre Channel FC-2
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 225 (Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 226 (Solaris IPNET
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 227 (SocketCAN
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 228 (Raw IPv4
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 229 (Raw IPv6
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 230 (802.15.4 without FCS
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 231 (D-Bus messages
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 232 (Juniper Virtual Server
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 233 (Juniper SRX E2E
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 234 (Juniper Fibre Channel
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 235 (DVB-CI
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 236 (MUX27010
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 237 (STANAG 5066 D_PDUs
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 238 (Juniper ATM CEMIC
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 239 (Linux netfilter log messages
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 240 (Hilscher netAnalyzer
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 241 (Hilscher netAnalyzer with delimiters
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 242 (IP-over-Infiniband
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 243 (MPEG-2 Transport Stream packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 244 (ng4t ng40
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 245 (NFC LLCP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 246 (Packet filter state syncing
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 247 (InfiniBand
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 248 (SCTP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 249 (USB with USBPcap header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 250 (Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 251 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 252 (Wireshark Upper PDU export
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 253 (Linux netlink
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 254 (Bluetooth Linux Monitor
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 255 (Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 256 (Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 257 (PROFIBUS data link layer
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 258 (Apple DLT_PKTAP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 259 (Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 260 (IPMI trace packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 261 (Z-Wave RF profile R1 and R2 packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 262 (Z-Wave RF profile R3 packets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 263 (WattStopper Digital Lighting Mngmt/Legrand Nitoo Open Proto
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 264 (ISO 14443 messages
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 265 (IEC 62106 Radio Data System groups
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 266 (USB with Darwin header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 267 (OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 268 (IBM SDLC frames
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 269 (TI LLN sniffer frames
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 271 (Linux vsock
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 272 (Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer frames
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 273 (Excentis XRA-31 DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer frames
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 274 (802.3br mPackets
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 275 (DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 276 (Linux cooked v2
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 278 (OpenVizsla USB
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 279 (Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR)
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 281 (Broadcom tag
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 282 (Broadcom tag (prepended)
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 283 (802.15.4 with TAP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 284 (Marvell DSA
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 285 (Marvell EDSA
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 286 (ELEE lawful intercept
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 287 (Z-Wave serial
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 288 (USB 2.0
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 289 (ATSC ALP
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 290 (Event Tracing for Windows
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 291 (Hilscher netANALYZER NG pseudo-footer
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 292 (ZBOSS NCP protocol with pseudo-header
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 293 (Low-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 294 (Full-Speed USB 2.0/1.1/1.0
>20 belong&0x03FFFFFF 295 (High-Speed USB 2.0
# print default match
>20 default x
>>20 belong x (linktype#%u
>16 belong x \b, capture length %u)
# packets time stamps in seconds and microseconds.
0 ubelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microseconds ts (big-endian)
!:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0 use pcap-be
0 ulelong 0xa1b2c3d4 pcap capture file, microsecond ts (little-endian)
!:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0 use \^pcap-be
# packets time stamps in seconds and nanoseconds.
0 ubelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (big-endian)
!:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0 use pcap-be
0 ulelong 0xa1b23c4d pcap capture file, nanosecond ts (little-endian)
!:mime application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
>0 use \^pcap-be
#
# "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files.
#
0 ubelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (big-endian)
>0 use pcap-be
0 ulelong 0xa1b2cd34 pcap capture file, microsecond ts, extensions (little-endian)
>0 use \^pcap-be
#
# "pcapng" capture files.
# https://github.com/pcapng/pcapng
# Pcapng files can contain multiple sections. Printing the endianness,
# snaplen, or other information from the first SHB may be misleading.
#
0 ubelong 0x0a0d0d0a
>8 ubelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file
>>12 beshort x - version %d
>>14 beshort x \b.%d
0 ulelong 0x0a0d0d0a
>8 ulelong 0x1a2b3c4d pcapng capture file
>>12 leshort x - version %d
>>14 leshort x \b.%d
#
# AIX "iptrace" capture files.
#
0 string iptrace\0401.0 AIX iptrace capture file
0 string iptrace\0402.0 AIX iptrace capture file
#
# Novell LANalyzer capture files.
#
0 leshort 0x1001 Novell LANalyzer capture file
0 leshort 0x1007 Novell LANalyzer capture file
#
# HP-UX "nettl" capture files.
#
0 string \x54\x52\x00\x64\x00 HP/UX nettl capture file
#
# RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files.
#
0 string \x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88 RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file
#
# NetStumbler log files. Not really packets, per se, but about as
# close as you can get. These are log files from NetStumbler, a
# Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks.
#
0 string NetS NetStumbler log file
>8 lelong x \b, %d stations found
#
# *Peek tagged capture files.
#
0 string \177ver EtherPeek/AiroPeek/OmniPeek capture file
#
# Visual Networks traffic capture files.
#
0 string \x05VNF Visual Networks traffic capture file
#
# Network Instruments Observer capture files.
#
0 string ObserverPktBuffe Network Instruments Observer capture file
#
# Files from Accellent Group's 5View products.
#
# URL: http://www.infovista.com
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
# defs/0/5vw.trid.xml
# https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/src/wireshark-3.6.2.tar.xz
# wireshark-3.6.2/wiretap/5views.c
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: called "5View capture" by TrID and
# "Wireshark capture file" on Windows or
# "Packet Capture (Accellent/InfoVista 5view)" by shared MIME-info database
# verified/falsified by `wireshark *.5vw`
0 string \xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa
# skip misidentified boot/x86_64/loader/kroete.dat on Suse LEAP DVD
# by check for valid record version
>8 ulelong =0x00010000
>>0 use 5view-le
0 name 5view-le
# t_5VW_Info_Header.Signature = CST_5VW_INFO_HEADER_KEY = 0xAAAAAAAAU
>0 ulelong x 5View capture file
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-5view
!:mime application/x-5view
!:ext 5vw
# size of header in bytes (included signature and reserved fields); probably always 20h
>4 ulelong !0x00000020 \b, header size %#x
# version of header record; apparently always CST_5VW_INFO_RECORD_VERSION=0x00010000U
>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, record version %#x
# DataSize; total size of data without header like: 18h
>12 ulelong x \b, record size %#x
# filetype; type of the capture file like: 18001000h
>16 ulelong x \b, file type %#8.8x
# Reserved[3]; reserved for future use; apparently zero
>20 quad !0 \b, Reserved %#llx
# look for record header key CST_5VW_RECORDS_HEADER_KEY of structure t_5VW_TimeStamped_Header
>0x20 search/0xB8/b \xEE\xEE\x33\x33 \b; record
# HeaderSize; actual size of this header in bytes like: 32 24h
>>&0 uleshort x size %#x
# HeaderType; exact type of this header; probably always 0x4000
>>&2 uleshort !0x4000 \b, header type %#x
# RecType; type of record like: 80000000h
>>&4 ulelong x \b, record type %#x
# RecSubType; subtype of record like: 0
>>&8 ulelong !0 \b, subtype %#x
# RecSize; Size of one record like: 5Ch
>>&12 ulelong x \b, RecSize %#x
# RecNb; Number of records like: 1
>>&16 ulelong >1 \b, %#x records
# Timestamp Utc
#>>&20 ulelong x \b, RAW TIME %#8.8x
>>&20 date x \b, Time-stamp %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: softquad,v 1.13 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# softquad: file(1) magic for SoftQuad Publishing Software
#
# Author/Editor and RulesBuilder
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 string \<!SQ\ DTD> Compiled SGML rules file
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 string \<!SQ\ A/E> A/E SGML Document binary
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 string \<!SQ\ STS> A/E SGML binary styles file
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 short 0xc0de Compiled PSI (v1) data
0 short 0xc0da Compiled PSI (v2) data
>3 string >\0 (%s)
# Binary sqtroff font/desc files...
0 short 0125252 SoftQuad DESC or font file binary
>2 short >0 - version %d
# Bitmaps...
0 search/1 SQ\ BITMAP1 SoftQuad Raster Format text
#0 string SQ\ BITMAP2 SoftQuad Raster Format data
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0 string X\ SoftQuad troff Context intermediate
>2 string 495 for AT&T 495 laser printer
>2 string hp for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
>2 string impr for IMAGEN imPRESS
>2 string ps for PostScript
# From: Michael Piefel <piefel@debian.org>
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0 string X\ 495 SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for AT&T 495 laser printer
0 string X\ hp SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for HP LaserJet
0 string X\ impr SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for IMAGEN imPRESS
0 string X\ ps SoftQuad troff Context intermediate for PostScript
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sosi,v 1.2 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# SOSI
# Summary: Systematic Organization of Spatial Information
# Long description: Norwegian text based map format
# File extension: .sos
# Full name: Petter Reinholdtsen (pere@hungry.com)
# Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOSI
#
# Example SOSI files available from
# https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/3638
# https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Basisdata/N50Kartdata/SOSI/
# https://nedlasting.geonorge.no/geonorge/Samferdsel/Elveg/SOSI/
#
# Start with optional comments (from "!" to the next line end)
# followed by ".HODE" and end with "\n.SLUTT" followed by an optional
# separator (any number of " ", "\t", "\n" or "\r"), might have BOM at
# the start and following ".HODE" near the start there is "..OMR=C3=85DE"
# (either UTF-8, ISO-8859-1 or some 7 bit Norwegian charset based on
# ASCII) , "..TRANSPAR", "..TEGNSETT " followed by the charset and a
# separator, as well as "..SOSI-VERSJON " followed by the format
# version and a separator.
#
# FIXME figure out how to accept any of [space], [tab], [newline] and
# [carriage return] as separators, not only line end.
# Not searching for full "OMR=C3=85DE" to match also for non-UTF-8
# character sets
0 search ..OMR
>0 search ..TRANSPAR
>>0 search .HODE SOSI map data
>>>&0 search ..SOSI-VERSJON
>>>>&1 string x \b, version %s
# FIXME could not figure out way to make a match for .SLUTT at the end required
#>-7 string \n.SLUTT slutt
#>-8 string \n.SLUTT\n slutt-nl
#>-9 string \n.SLUTT\r\n slutt-crnl2
!:mime text/vnd.sosi
!:ext sos
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: spec,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# spec: file(1) magic for SPEC raw results (*.raw, *.rsf)
#
# Cloyce D. Spradling <cloyce@headgear.org>
0 string spec SPEC
>4 string .cpu CPU
>>8 string <: \b%.4s
>>12 string . raw result text
17 string version=SPECjbb SPECjbb
>32 string <: \b%.4s
>>37 string <: v%.4s raw result text
0 string BEGIN\040SPECWEB SPECweb
>13 string <: \b%.2s
>>15 string _SSL \b_SSL
>>>20 string <: v%.4s raw result text
>>16 string <: v%.4s raw result text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: spectrum,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# spectrum: file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files.
#
# John Elliott <jce@seasip.demon.co.uk>
#
# Spectrum +3DOS header
#
0 string PLUS3DOS\032 Spectrum +3 data
>15 byte 0 - BASIC program
>15 byte 1 - number array
>15 byte 2 - character array
>15 byte 3 - memory block
>>16 belong 0x001B0040 (screen)
>15 byte 4 - Tasword document
>15 string TAPEFILE - ZXT tapefile
#
# Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header,
# which nearly all will.
#
# Update: Sanity-check string contents to be printable.
# -Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
#
0 string \023\000\000
>4 string >\0
>>4 string <\177 Spectrum .TAP data "%-10.10s"
>>>3 byte 0 - BASIC program
>>>3 byte 1 - number array
>>>3 byte 2 - character array
>>>3 byte 3 - memory block
>>>>14 belong 0x001B0040 (screen)
# The following three blocks are from pak21-spectrum@srcf.ucam.org
# TZX tape images
0 string ZXTape!\x1a Spectrum .TZX data
>8 byte x version %d
>9 byte x \b.%d
# RZX input recording files
0 string RZX! Spectrum .RZX data
>4 byte x version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
# Floppy disk images
0 string MV\ -\ CPCEMU\ Disk-Fil Amstrad/Spectrum .DSK data
0 string MV\ -\ CPC\ format\ Dis Amstrad/Spectrum DU54 .DSK data
0 string EXTENDED\ CPC\ DSK\ Fil Amstrad/Spectrum Extended .DSK data
0 string SINCLAIR Spectrum .SCL Betadisk image
# Hard disk images
0 string RS-IDE\x1a Spectrum .HDF hard disk image
>7 byte x \b, version %#02x
# SZX snapshots (fuse and spectaculator)
# Martin M. S. Pedersen <martin@linux.com>
# http://www.spectaculator.com/docs/zx-state/header.shtml
#
0 string ZXST zx-state snapshot
>4 byte x version %d
>5 byte x \b.%d
>>6 byte 0 16k ZX Spectrum
>>6 byte 1 48k ZX Spectrum/ZX Spectrum+
>>6 byte 2 ZX Spectrum 128
>>6 byte 3 ZX Spectrum +2
>>6 byte 4 ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B
>>6 byte 5 ZX Spectrum +3
>>6 byte 6 ZX Spectrum +3e
>>6 byte 7 Pentagon 128
>>6 byte 8 Timex Sinclair TC2048
>>6 byte 9 Timex Sinclair TC2068
>>6 byte 10 Scorpion ZS-256
>>6 byte 11 ZX Spectrum SE
>>6 byte 12 Timex Sinclair TS2068
>>6 byte 13 Pentagon 512
>>6 byte 14 Pentagon 1024
>>6 byte 15 48k ZX Spectrum (NTSC)
>>6 byte 16 ZX Spectrum 12Ke
>>>7 byte 1 (alternate timings)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sql,v 1.24 2022/07/17 15:32:48 christos Exp $
# sql: file(1) magic for SQL files
#
# From: "Marty Leisner" <mleisner@eng.mc.xerox.com>
# Recognize some MySQL files.
# Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, added MariaDB signatures
# from https://bazaar.launchpad.net/~maria-captains/maria/5.5/view/head:/support-files/magic
#
0 beshort 0xfe01 MySQL table definition file
>2 byte x Version %d
>3 byte 0 \b, type UNKNOWN
>3 byte 1 \b, type DIAM_ISAM
>3 byte 2 \b, type HASH
>3 byte 3 \b, type MISAM
>3 byte 4 \b, type PISAM
>3 byte 5 \b, type RMS_ISAM
>3 byte 6 \b, type HEAP
>3 byte 7 \b, type ISAM
>3 byte 8 \b, type MRG_ISAM
>3 byte 9 \b, type MYISAM
>3 byte 10 \b, type MRG_MYISAM
>3 byte 11 \b, type BERKELEY_DB
>3 byte 12 \b, type INNODB
>3 byte 13 \b, type GEMINI
>3 byte 14 \b, type NDBCLUSTER
>3 byte 15 \b, type EXAMPLE_DB
>3 byte 16 \b, type CSV_DB
>3 byte 17 \b, type FEDERATED_DB
>3 byte 18 \b, type BLACKHOLE_DB
>3 byte 19 \b, type PARTITION_DB
>3 byte 20 \b, type BINLOG
>3 byte 21 \b, type SOLID
>3 byte 22 \b, type PBXT
>3 byte 23 \b, type TABLE_FUNCTION
>3 byte 24 \b, type MEMCACHE
>3 byte 25 \b, type FALCON
>3 byte 26 \b, type MARIA
>3 byte 27 \b, type PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
>3 byte 127 \b, type DEFAULT
>0x0033 ulong x \b, MySQL version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0500 MySQL ISAM index file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0600 MySQL ISAM compressed data file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0700 MySQL MyISAM index file
>3 byte x Version %d
>14 beshort x \b, %d key parts
>16 beshort x \b, %d unique key parts
>18 byte x \b, %d keys
>28 bequad x \b, %lld records
>36 bequad x \b, %lld deleted records
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0800 MySQL MyISAM compressed data file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0900 MySQL Maria index file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0a00 MySQL Maria compressed data file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0c00
>4 string MACF MySQL Maria control file
>>3 byte x Version %d
0 string \376bin MySQL replication log,
>9 long x server id %d
>8 byte 1
>>13 long 69 \b, MySQL V3.2.3
>>>19 string x \b, server version %s
>>13 long 75 \b, MySQL V4.0.2-V4.1
>>>25 string x \b, server version %s
>8 byte 15 MySQL V5+,
>>25 string x server version %s
>4 string MARIALOG MySQL Maria transaction log file
>>3 byte x Version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iRiver H Series database file
# From Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>
# As observed from iRivNavi.iDB and unencoded firmware
#
0 string iRivDB iRiver Database file
>11 string >\0 Version %s
>39 string iHP-100 [H Series]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SQLite database files
# Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>, Ty Sarna, Zack Weinberg
#
# Version 1 used GDBM internally; its files cannot be distinguished
# from other GDBM files.
#
# Version 2 used this format:
0 string **\ This\ file\ contains\ an\ SQLite SQLite 2.x database
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite
# Reference: https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Version 3 of SQLite allows applications to embed their own "user version"
# number in the database at offset 60. Later, SQLite added an "application id"
# at offset 68 that is preferred over "user version" for indicating the
# associated application.
#
0 string SQLite\ format\ 3
# skip DROID fmt-729-signature-id-1053.sqlite by checking for valid page size
>16 ubeshort >0 SQLite 3.x
# deprecated
#!:mime application/x-sqlite3
!:mime application/vnd.sqlite3
# seldom found extension sqlite3 like in SyncData.sqlite3
# db
# db3 like: AddrBook.db3 cgipcrvp.db3
# https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=worksheet%2freference%2fhelpdatabase
# help is used for newer Maple help database
# SQLite database weewx.sdb used by weather software weewx
# https://www.weewx.com/docs/usersguide.htm
# Avira Antivir use extension "dbe" like in avevtdb.dbe, avguard_tchk.dbe
# Unfortunately extension sqlite also used for other databases starting with string
# "TTCONTAINER" like in tracks.sqlite contentconsumer.sqlite contentproducerrepository.sqlite
# and with string "ZV-zlib" in like extra.sqlite
>>68 belong !0x5CDE09EF database
!:ext sqlite/sqlite3/db/db3/dbe/sdb/help
>>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF database
# maple is used for Maple Workbook
!:ext maple
>>60 belong =0x5f4d544e (Monotone source repository)
# if no known user version then check for Application IDs with default clause
>>60 belong !0x5f4d544e
# The "Application ID" set by PRAGMA application_id
>>>68 belong =0x0f055112 (Fossil checkout)
>>>68 belong =0x0f055113 (Fossil global configuration)
>>>68 belong =0x0f055111 (Fossil repository)
>>>68 belong =0x42654462 (Bentley Systems BeSQLite Database)
>>>68 belong =0x42654c6e (Bentley Systems Localization File)
>>>68 belong =0x47504b47 (OGC GeoPackage file)
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/artifact?ci=trunk&filename=magic.txt
>>>68 belong =0x47503130 (OGC GeoPackage version 1.0 file)
>>>68 belong =0x45737269 (Esri Spatially-Enabled Database)
>>>68 belong =0x4d504258 (MBTiles tileset)
# https://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/errors/view.aspx?path=Formats/Maple
>>>68 belong =0x5CDE09EF (Maple Workbook)
# unknown application ID
>>>68 default x
>>>>68 belong !0 \b, application id %u
# The "user version" as read and set by the user_version pragma like:
# 1 2 4 5 7 9 10 25 36 43 53 400 416 131073 131074 131075
>>60 belong !0 \b, user version %d
# SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER like: 0 3008011 3016002 3007014 3017000 3022000 3028000 3031001
>>96 belong x \b, last written using SQLite version %d
# database page size in bytes; a power of two between 512 and 32768, or 1 for 65536
# like: 512 1024 often 4096 32768
>>16 ubeshort !4096 \b, page size %u
# File format write version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>18 ubyte !1 \b, writer version %u
# File format read version. 1 for legacy; 2 for WAL; 4 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>19 ubyte !1 \b, read version %u
# Bytes of unused "reserved" space at the end of each page. Usually 0
>>20 ubyte !0 \b, unused bytes %u
# maximum embedded payload fraction. Must be 64; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>21 ubyte !64 \b, maximum payload %u
# Minimum embedded payload fraction. Must be 32; 1 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>22 ubyte !32 \b, minimum payload %u
# Leaf payload fraction. Must be 32; 0 for corruptDB.sqlite
>>23 ubyte !32 \b, leaf payload %u
# file change counter
>>24 ubelong x \b, file counter %u
# Size of the database file in pages
>>28 ubelong x \b, database pages %u
# page number of the first freelist trunk page like: 0 2 3 4 5 9
# 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 36 39 46 50 136 190 217 307 505 516 561 883 1659
>>32 ubelong !0 \b, 1st free page %u
# total number of freelist pages
>>36 ubelong !0 \b, free pages %u
# The schema cookie like: 2 3 4 6 7 9 A D E F 13 14 1C 25 2A 2F 33 44 4B 53 5A 5F 62 86 87 8F 91 A8
>>40 ubelong x \b, cookie %#x
# the schema format number. Supported formats are 1 2 3 and often 4
# 3328 for corruptDB.sqlite and 0 for 512 byte storage.sqlite (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird)
>>44 ubelong x \b, schema %u
# Suggested cache size like: 0 2000
>>48 ubelong !0 \b, cache page size %u
# The page number of the largest root b-tree page when in auto-vacuum or incremental-vacuum modes, or zero otherwise.
>>52 ubelong !0 \b, largest root page %u
# The database text encoding; a value of 1 means UTF-8; 2 means UTF-16le; 3 means UTF-16be
#>>56 ubelong x \b, encoding %u
>>56 ubelong x
>>>56 ubelong =1 \b, UTF-8
>>>56 ubelong =2 \b, UTF-16 little endian
>>>56 ubelong =3 \b, UTF-16 big endian
# 0 for corruptDB.sqlite and for storage.sqlite with database pages 1 (TorBrowser Firefox Thunderbird)
# https://mozilla.github.io/firefox-browser-architecture/text/0010-firefox-data-stores.html
>>>56 default x
>>>>56 ubelong x \b, unknown %#x encoding
# True (non-zero) for incremental-vacuum mode; false (zero) otherwiseqy
>>64 ubelong !0 \b, vacuum mode %u
# Reserved for expansion. Must be zero
>>72 uquad !0 \b, reserved %#llx
# The version-valid-for number like:
# 1 2 3 4 C F 68h 95h 266h A99h 3DCDh B7CEh
>>92 ubelong x \b, version-valid-for %u
# SQLite Write-Ahead Log from SQLite version >= 3.7.0
# https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#walformat
0 belong&0xfffffffe 0x377f0682 SQLite Write-Ahead Log,
!:ext sqlite-wal/db-wal
>4 belong x version %d
# SQLite Rollback Journal
# https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#rollbackjournal
0 string \xd9\xd5\x05\xf9\x20\xa1\x63\xd7 SQLite Rollback Journal
# Panasonic channel list database svl.bin or svl.db added by Joerg Jenderek
# https://github.com/PredatH0r/ChanSort
0 string PSDB\0 Panasonic channel list DataBase
!:ext db/bin
#!:mime application/x-db-svl-panasonic
>126 string SQLite\ format\ 3
#!:mime application/x-panasonic-sqlite3
>>&-15 indirect x \b; contains
# H2 Database from https://www.h2database.com/
0 string --\ H2\ 0.5/B\ --\ \n H2 Database file
# DuckDB database file from https://duckdb.org
8 string DUCK DuckDB database file
>12 lequad x \b, version %lld
#>20 lequad x \b, flags %#llx
#>28 lequad x \b, flags %#llx
# Type: OpenSSH key files
# From: Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com>
0 string SSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY OpenSSH RSA1 private key,
>28 string >\0 version %s
0 string -----BEGIN\ OPENSSH\ PRIVATE\ KEY----- OpenSSH private key
0 string ssh-dss\ OpenSSH DSA public key
0 string ssh-rsa\ OpenSSH RSA public key
0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0 string ecdsa-sha2-nistp521 OpenSSH ECDSA public key
0 string ssh-ed25519 OpenSSH ED25519 public key
0 string SSHKRL\n\0
>8 ubelong 1 OpenSSH key/certificate revocation list, format %u
>>12 ubequad x \b, version %llx
>>>20 beqdate x \b, generated %s
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuTTY
# Reference: https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/putty-0.73.tar.gz
# /sshpubk.c
0 string PuTTY-User-Key-File- PuTTY Private Key File
#!:mime text/plain
# https://github.com/github/putty/blob/master/windows/installer.wxs
!:mime application/x-putty-private-key
!:ext ppk
# version 1 or 2
>20 string x \b, version %.1s
# name of the algorithm like: ssh-dss ssh-rsa ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 ssh-ed25519
>23 string x \b, algorithm %s
# next line says "Encryption: " plus an encryption type like aes256-cbc or none
>32 search/13 Encryption:\040 \b, Encryption
>>&0 string x %s
# next line says "Comment: " plus the comment string
>>>&0 search/3 Comment:\040
>>>>&0 string x "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ssl,v 1.5 2017/12/29 04:00:07 christos Exp $
# ssl: file(1) magic for SSL file formats
# Type: OpenSSL certificates/key files
# From: Nicolas Collignon <tsointsoin@gmail.com>
0 string -----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE----- PEM certificate
0 string -----BEGIN\040CERTIFICATE\040REQ PEM certificate request
0 string -----BEGIN\040RSA\040PRIVATE PEM RSA private key
0 string -----BEGIN\040DSA\040PRIVATE PEM DSA private key
0 string -----BEGIN\040EC\040PRIVATE PEM EC private key
0 string -----BEGIN\040ECDSA\040PRIVATE PEM ECDSA private key
# From Luc Gommans
# OpenSSL enc file (recognized by a magic string preceding the password's salt)
0 string Salted__ openssl enc'd data with salted password
# Using the -a or -base64 option, OpenSSL will base64-encode the data.
0 string U2FsdGVkX1 openssl enc'd data with salted password, base64 encoded
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: statistics,v 1.3 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# statistics: file(1) magic for statistics related software
#
# From Remy Rampin
# Stata is a statistical software tool that was created in 1985. While I
# don't personally use it, data files in its native (proprietary) format
# are common (.dta files).
#
# Because they are so common, especially in statistical and social
# sciences, Stata files and SPSS files can be opened by a lot of modern
# software, for example Python's pandas package provides built-in
# support for them (read_stata() and read_spss()).
#
# I noticed that the magic database includes an entry for SPSS files but
# not Stata files. Stata files for Stata 13 and newer (formats 117, 118,
# and 119) always begin with the string "<stata_dta><header>" as per
# https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?dta#definition
#
# The format version number always follows, for example:
# <stata_dta><header><release>117</release>
# <stata_dta><header><release>118</release>
#
# Therefore the following line would do the trick:
# 0 string <stata_dta><header> Stata Data File
#
# (I'm sure the version number could be captured as well but I did not
# manage this without a regex)
#
# Unfortunately the previous formats (created by Stata before 13, which
# was released 2013) are harder to recognize. Format 115 starts with the
# four bytes 0x73010100 or 0x73020100, format 114 with 0x72010100 or
# 0x72020100, format 113 with 0x71010101 or 0x71020101.
#
# For additional reference, the Library of Congress website has an entry
# for the Stata Data File Format 118:
# https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000471.shtml
#
# Example of those files can be found on Zenodo:
# https://zenodo.org/search?page=1&size=20&q=&file_type=dta
0 string \<stata_dta\>\<header\>\<release\> Stata Data File
>&0 regex [0-9]+ (Release %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: subtitle,v 1.2 2022/09/07 11:29:09 christos Exp $
# subtitle: file(1) magic for subtitles files
# EBU-STL
# https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3264.pdf
3 string STL EBU-STL subtitles
>6 regex =^[0-9][0-9] \b, rate %s
>>8 string .01 \b, v1
!:mime application/x-ebu-stl
>>>16 regex =^[^\ ]{0,32} \b, title "%s"
>>>>224 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b, created %-.2s
>>>>>&0 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b-%-.2s
>>>>>>&0 regex =^[0-9]{2} \b-%-.2s
!:ext stl
# SubRip (srt) subtitles
0 regex/20 =^1[\r\n]+0[01]:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2},[0-9]{3}\040--> SubRip
!:mime application/x-subrip
!:ext srt
# WebVTT subtitles
# https://www.w3.org/TR/webvtt1/
0 string/t WEBVTT
>&0 regex/255 =[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\\.[0-9]{3}\040--> WebVTT subtitles
!:mime text/vtt
!:ext vtt
# XML TTML subtitles
# https://www.w3.org/TR/ttml2/
0 string/t \<?xml
>20 search/400 \020xmlns=
>>&0 regex ['"]http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml TTML subtitles
!:mime application/ttml+xml
# Augment strength to beat plain XML
!:strength * 3
!:ext ttml
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sun,v 1.28 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# sun: file(1) magic for Sun machines
#
# Values for big-endian Sun (MC680x0, SPARC) binaries on pre-5.x
# releases. (5.x uses ELF.) Entries for executables without an
# architecture type, used before the 68020-based Sun-3's came out,
# are in aout, as they're indistinguishable from other big-endian
# 32-bit a.out files.
#
0 belong&077777777 0600413 a.out SunOS SPARC demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0600410 a.out SunOS SPARC pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0600407 a.out SunOS SPARC
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400413 a.out SunOS mc68020 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400410 a.out SunOS mc68020 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400407 a.out SunOS mc68020
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200413 a.out SunOS mc68010 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200410 a.out SunOS mc68010 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200407 a.out SunOS mc68010
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
#
# Core files. "SPARC 4.x BCP" means "core file from a SunOS 4.x SPARC
# binary executed in compatibility mode under SunOS 5.x".
#
0 belong 0x080456 SunOS core file
>4 belong 432 (SPARC)
>>132 string >\0 from '%s'
>>116 belong =3 (quit)
>>116 belong =4 (illegal instruction)
>>116 belong =5 (trace trap)
>>116 belong =6 (abort)
>>116 belong =7 (emulator trap)
>>116 belong =8 (arithmetic exception)
>>116 belong =9 (kill)
>>116 belong =10 (bus error)
>>116 belong =11 (segmentation violation)
>>116 belong =12 (bad argument to system call)
>>116 belong =29 (resource lost)
>>120 belong x (T=%dK,
>>124 belong x D=%dK,
>>128 belong x S=%dK)
>4 belong 826 (68K)
>>128 string >\0 from '%s'
>4 belong 456 (SPARC 4.x BCP)
>>152 string >\0 from '%s'
# Sun SunPC
0 long 0xfa33c08e SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk
0 string #SUNPC_CONFIG SunPC 4.0 Properties Values
# Sun snoop (see RFC 1761, which describes the capture file format,
# RFC 3827, which describes some additional datalink types, and
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/snoop-datalink-types/snoop-datalink-types.xml,
# which is the IANA registry of Snoop datalink types)
#
0 string snoop Snoop capture file
>8 belong >0 - version %d
>12 belong 0 (IEEE 802.3)
>12 belong 1 (IEEE 802.4)
>12 belong 2 (IEEE 802.5)
>12 belong 3 (IEEE 802.6)
>12 belong 4 (Ethernet)
>12 belong 5 (HDLC)
>12 belong 6 (Character synchronous)
>12 belong 7 (IBM channel-to-channel adapter)
>12 belong 8 (FDDI)
>12 belong 9 (Other)
>12 belong 10 (type %d)
>12 belong 11 (type %d)
>12 belong 12 (type %d)
>12 belong 13 (type %d)
>12 belong 14 (type %d)
>12 belong 15 (type %d)
>12 belong 16 (Fibre Channel)
>12 belong 17 (ATM)
>12 belong 18 (ATM Classical IP)
>12 belong 19 (type %d)
>12 belong 20 (type %d)
>12 belong 21 (type %d)
>12 belong 22 (type %d)
>12 belong 23 (type %d)
>12 belong 24 (type %d)
>12 belong 25 (type %d)
>12 belong 26 (IP over Infiniband)
>12 belong >26 (type %d)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following entries have been tested by Duncan Laurie <duncan@sun.com> (a
# lead Sun/Cobalt developer) who agrees that they are good and worthy of
# inclusion.
# Boot ROM images for Sun/Cobalt Linux server appliances
0 string Cobalt\ Networks\ Inc.\nFirmware\ v Paged COBALT boot rom
>38 string x V%.4s
# New format for Sun/Cobalt boot ROMs is annoying, it stores the version code
# at the very end where file(1) can't get it.
0 string CRfs COBALT boot rom data (Flat boot rom or file system)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sylk,v 1.1 2020/04/05 22:18:34 christos Exp $
# sylk: file(1) magic for SYLK text files
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_%28SYLK%29
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SYLK
# Note: called by TrID "SYLK - SYmbolic LinK data",
# by DROID "Microsoft Symbolic Link (SYLK) File"
# by FreeDesktop.org "spreadsheet interchange document"
0 string ID;P
# skip short DROID x-fmt-106-signature-id-603.slk
>7 ubyte >0 spreadsheet interchange document
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/text/spreadsheet
#!:mime text/spreadsheet
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-sylk by Gnumeric
!:mime application/x-sylk
!:ext slk/sylk
>>4 ubyte >037 \b, created by
# Gnumeric, pmw~PlanMaker, CALCOOO32~LibreOffice OpenOffice, SCALC3~StarOffice
# MP~Multiplan, XL~Excel WXL~Excel Windows
>>>4 string Gnumeric Gnumeric
>>>4 string pmw PlanMaker
>>>4 string CALCOOO32 Libre/OpenOffice Calc
>>>4 string SCALC3 StarOffice Calc
>>>4 string XL Excel
# Excel, version probably running on Windows
>>>4 string WXL Excel
# not tested
>>>4 string MP Multiplan
# unknown spreadsheet software
>>>4 default x
>>>>4 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for the SymbOS operating system
# http://www.symbos.de
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <frs@pop.com.br>
# SymbOS EXE file
0x30 string SymExe SymbOS executable
>0x36 ubyte x v%c
>0x37 ubyte x \b.%c
>0xF string x \b, name: %s
# SymbOS DOX document
0 string INFOq\0 SymbOS DOX document
# Symbos driver
0 string SMD1 SymbOS driver
>19 byte x \b, name: %c
>20 byte x \b%c
>21 byte x \b%c
>22 byte x \b%c
>23 byte x \b%c
>24 byte x \b%c
>25 byte x \b%c
>26 byte x \b%c
>27 byte x \b%c
>28 byte x \b%c
>29 byte x \b%c
>30 byte x \b%c
>31 byte x \b%c
# Symbos video
0 string SymVid SymbOS video
>6 ubyte x v%c
>7 ubyte x \b.%c
# Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music
0 byte 0
>0xC string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x40\x00 Soundtrakker 128 ST2 music,
>>1 string x name: %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sysex,v 1.11 2022/01/17 17:16:51 christos Exp $
# sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files
#
# GRR: original 1 byte test at offset was too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems
# where real SYStem EXclusive messages at offset 1 are limited to seven bits
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI
# test for StartSysEx byte and upper unsed bit of vendor ID
0 ubeshort&0xFF80 0xF000
# MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages (strength=50) after Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70)
#!:strength +0
# skip Microsoft Visual C library with page size 16 misidentifed as ADA and
# page size 32 misidentifed as Inventronics by looking for terminating End Of eXclusive byte (EOX)
>2 search/12 \xF7
>>0 use midi-sysex
# display information about MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages
0 name midi-sysex
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/syx
>1 ubyte x MIDI audio System Exclusive (SysEx) message -
# Note: file (version 5.41) labeled the above entry as "SysEx File"
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime audio/x-syx
# https://onsongapp.com/docs/features/formats/sysex
!:ext syx/sysex
# https://www.midi.org/specifications-old/item/manufacturer-id-numbers
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/insolace/MIDI-Sysex-MFG-IDs/master/Sysex%20ID%20Tables/MIDI%20Sysex%20MFG%20IDs.csv
# SysEx manufacturer ID; originally one byte, but now 0 is used as an escapement to reach the next two
# North American Group
#>1 byte 0x01 Sequential
>1 byte 0x01 Sequential Circuits
>1 byte 0x02 IDP
#>1 byte 0x03 OctavePlateau
>1 byte 0x03 Voyetra Turtle Beach
>1 byte 0x04 Moog
#>1 byte 0x05 Passport
>1 byte 0x05 Passport Designs
#>1 byte 0x06 Lexicon
>1 byte 0x06 Lexicon Inc.
>1 byte 0x07 Kurzweil/Future Retro
>>3 byte 0x77 777
>>4 byte 0x00 Bank
>>4 byte 0x01 Song
>>5 byte 0x0f 16
>>5 byte 0x0e 15
>>5 byte 0x0d 14
>>5 byte 0x0c 13
>>5 byte 0x0b 12
>>5 byte 0x0a 11
>>5 byte 0x09 10
>>5 byte 0x08 9
>>5 byte 0x07 8
>>5 byte 0x06 7
>>5 byte 0x05 6
>>5 byte 0x04 5
>>5 byte 0x03 4
>>5 byte 0x02 3
>>5 byte 0x01 2
>>5 byte 0x00 1
>>5 byte 0x10 (ALL)
>>2 byte x \b, Channel %d
>1 byte 0x08 Fender
#>1 byte 0x09 Gulbransen
>1 byte 0x09 MIDI9
#>1 byte 0x0a AKG
>1 byte 0x0a AKG Acoustics
>1 byte 0x0b Voyce
>1 byte 0x0c Waveframe
# not ADA programming language
#>1 byte 0x0d ADA
>1 byte 0x0d ADA Signal Processors Inc.
#>1 byte 0x0e Garfield
>1 byte 0x0e Garfield Electronics
>1 byte 0x0f Ensoniq
>1 byte 0x10 Oberheim
>>2 byte 0x06 Matrix 6 series
>>3 byte 0x0A Dump (All)
>>3 byte 0x01 Dump (Bank)
>>4 belong 0x0002040E Matrix 1000
>>>11 byte <2 User bank %d
>>>11 byte >1 Preset bank %d
>1 byte 0x11 Apple
>1 byte 0x12 GreyMatter
>1 byte 0x14 PalmTree
>1 byte 0x15 JLCooper
>1 byte 0x16 Lowrey
>1 byte 0x17 AdamsSmith
>1 byte 0x18 E-mu
#>1 byte 0x19 Harmony
>1 byte 0x19 Harmony Systems
>1 byte 0x1a ART
>1 byte 0x1b Baldwin
>1 byte 0x1c Eventide
>1 byte 0x1d Inventronics
>1 byte 0x1f Clarity
# European Group
#>1 byte 0x21 SIEL
>1 byte 0x21 Proel Labs (SIEL)
>1 byte 0x22 Synthaxe
>1 byte 0x24 Hohner
>1 byte 0x25 Twister
#>1 byte 0x26 Solton
>1 byte 0x26 Ketron s.r.l.
>1 byte 0x27 Jellinghaus
>1 byte 0x28 Southworth
>1 byte 0x29 PPG
>1 byte 0x2a JEN
#>1 byte 0x2b SSL
>1 byte 0x2b Solid State Logic Organ Systems
#>1 byte 0x2c AudioVertrieb
>1 byte 0x2c Audio Veritrieb-P. Struven
>1 byte 0x2f ELKA
>>3 byte 0x09 EK-44
>1 byte 0x30 Dynacord
#>1 byte 0x31 Jomox
>1 byte 0x31 Viscount International Spa
>1 byte 0x33 Clavia
>1 byte 0x39 Soundcraft
# Some Waldorf info from http://Stromeko.Synth.net/Downloads#WaldorfDocs
>1 byte 0x3e Waldorf
>>2 byte 0x00 microWave
>>2 byte 0x0E microwave2 / XT
>>2 byte 0x0F Q / Q+
>>3 byte =0 (default id)
>>3 byte >0 (
>>>3 byte <0x7F \bdevice %d)
>>>3 byte =0x7F \bbroadcast id)
>>3 byte 0x7f Microwave I
>>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x70 BOOT (Sound Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x01 MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4 byte 0x11 MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x21 MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x31 MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x02 DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4 byte 0x12 DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x22 DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x32 DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x72 BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x03 PATR (Sequencer Pattern Request)
>>>4 byte 0x13 PATD (Sequencer Pattern Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x23 PATP (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x33 PATQ (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x73 AFM (Sequencer Pattern Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x07 MODR (Mode Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x17 MODD (Mode Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x27 MODP (Mode Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x37 MODQ (Mode Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2 byte 0x10 microQ
>>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x70 (Sound Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x01 MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4 byte 0x11 MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x21 MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x31 MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x02 DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4 byte 0x12 DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x22 DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x32 DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x72 BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2 byte 0x11 rackAttack
>>>4 byte 0x00 SNDR (Sound Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x10 SNDD (Sound Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x20 SNDP (Sound Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x30 SNDQ (Sound Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x01 PRGR (Program Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x11 PRGD (Program Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x21 PRGP (Program Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x31 PRGQ (Program Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x71 OS (Program Parameter Reserved)
>>>4 byte 0x03 PATR (Pattern Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x13 PATD (Pattern Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x23 PATP (Pattern Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x33 PATQ (Pattern Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x04 GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x14 GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x24 GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x34 GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x05 EFXR (FX Parameter Request)
>>>4 byte 0x15 EFXD (FX Parameter Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x25 EFXP (FX Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x35 EFXQ (FX Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4 byte 0x07 MODR (Mode Command Request)
>>>4 byte 0x17 MODD (Mode Command Dump)
>>>4 byte 0x27 MODP (Mode Command Parameter Change)
>>>4 byte 0x37 MODQ (Mode Command Parameter Inquiry)
>>2 byte 0x03 Wave
>>>4 byte 0x00 SBPR (Soundprogram)
>>>4 byte 0x01 SAPR (Performance)
>>>4 byte 0x02 SWAVE (Wave)
>>>4 byte 0x03 SWTBL (Wave control table)
>>>4 byte 0x04 SVT (Velocity Curve)
>>>4 byte 0x05 STT (Tuning Table)
>>>4 byte 0x06 SGLB (Global Parameters)
>>>4 byte 0x07 SARRMAP (Performance Program Change Map)
>>>4 byte 0x08 SBPRMAP (Sound Program Change Map)
>>>4 byte 0x09 SBPRPAR (Sound Parameter)
>>>4 byte 0x0A SARRPAR (Performance Parameter)
>>>4 byte 0x0B SINSPAR (Instrument/External Parameter)
>>>4 byte 0x0F SBULK (Bulk Switch on/off)
# Japanese Group
>1 byte 0x40 Kawai
>>3 byte 0x20 K1
>>3 byte 0x22 K4
>1 byte 0x41 Roland
>>3 byte 0x14 D-50
>>3 byte 0x2b U-220
>>3 byte 0x02 TR-707
>1 byte 0x42 Korg
>>3 byte 0x19 M1
>1 byte 0x43 Yamaha
>1 byte 0x44 Casio
>1 byte 0x46 Kamiya
>1 byte 0x47 Akai
#>1 byte 0x48 Victor
>1 byte 0x48 Victor Company of Japan. Ltd.
>1 byte 0x49 Mesosha
>1 byte 0x4b Fujitsu
>1 byte 0x4c Sony
>1 byte 0x4e Teac
>1 byte 0x50 Matsushita
>1 byte 0x51 Fostex
#>1 byte 0x52 Zoom
>1 byte 0x52 Zoom Corporation
>1 byte 0x54 Matsushita
>1 byte 0x57 Acoustic tech. lab.
# https://www.midi.org/techspecs/manid.php
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007400 Ta Horng
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007500 e-Tek
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007600 E-Voice
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007700 Midisoft
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007800 Q-Sound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007900 Westrex
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007a00 Nvidia*
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007b00 ESS
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007c00 Mediatrix
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007d00 Brooktree
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007e00 Otari
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007f00 Key Electronics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010000 Shure
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010100 AuraSound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010200 Crystal
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010300 Rockwell
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010400 Silicon Graphics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010500 Midiman
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010600 PreSonus
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010800 Topaz
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010900 Cast Lightning
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010a00 Microsoft
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010b00 Sonic Foundry
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010c00 Line 6
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010d00 Beatnik Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010e00 Van Koerving
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010f00 Altech Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011000 S & S Research
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011100 VLSI Technology
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011200 Chromatic
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011300 Sapphire
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011400 IDRC
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011500 Justonic Tuning
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011600 TorComp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011700 Newtek Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011800 Sound Sculpture
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011900 Walker Technical
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011a00 Digital Harmony
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011b00 InVision
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011c00 T-Square
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011d00 Nemesys
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011e00 DBX
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011f00 Syndyne
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012000 Bitheadz
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012100 Cakewalk
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012200 Staccato
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012300 National Semicon.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012400 Boom Theory
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012500 Virtual DSP Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012600 Antares
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012700 Angel Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012800 St Louis Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012900 Lyrrus dba G-VOX
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012a00 Ashley Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012b00 Vari-Lite
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012c00 Summit Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012d00 Aureal Semicon.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012e00 SeaSound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012f00 U.S. Robotics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013000 Aurisis
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013100 Nearfield Multimedia
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013200 FM7 Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013300 Swivel Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013400 Hyperactive
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013500 MidiLite
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013600 Radical
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013700 Roger Linn
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013800 Helicon
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013900 Event
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013a00 Sonic Network
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013b00 Realtime Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013c00 Apogee Digital
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202b00 Medeli Electronics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202c00 Charlie Lab
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202d00 Blue Chip Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202e00 BEE OH Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202f00 LG Semicon America
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203000 TESI
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203100 EMAGIC
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203200 Behringer
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203300 Access Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203400 Synoptic
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203500 Hanmesoft Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203600 Terratec
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203700 Proel SpA
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203800 IBK MIDI
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203900 IRCAM
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203a00 Propellerhead Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203b00 Red Sound Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203c00 Electron ESI AB
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203d00 Sintefex Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203e00 Music and More
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203f00 Amsaro
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204000 CDS Advanced Technology
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204100 Touched by Sound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204200 DSP Arts
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204300 Phil Rees Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204400 Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204500 Soundart
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204600 C-Mexx Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204700 Klavis Tech.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204800 Noteheads AB
# Update: Joerg Jenderek; January 2022
>1 byte 0x00 ID EXTENSIONS
>1 byte 0x13 Digidesign Inc.
>1 byte 0x1e Key Concepts
>1 byte 0x20 Passac
>1 byte 0x23 Stepp
>1 byte 0x2d Neve
>1 byte 0x2e Soundtracs Ltd.
>1 byte 0x32 Drawmer
>1 byte 0x34 Audio Architecture
>1 byte 0x35 Generalmusic Corp SpA
>1 byte 0x36 Cheetah Marketing
>1 byte 0x37 C.T.M.
>1 byte 0x38 Simmons UK
>1 byte 0x3a Steinberg
>1 byte 0x3b Wersi GmbH
>1 byte 0x3c AVAB Niethammer AB
>1 byte 0x3d Digigram
>1 byte 0x3f Quasimidi
#
>1 byte 0x40 Kawai Musical Instruments MFG. CO. Ltd
#>1 byte 0x45 foo
#>1 byte 0x4a foo
#>1 byte 0x4d foo
#>1 byte 0x4f foo
#>1 byte 0x53 foo
>1 byte 0x55 Suzuki Musical Instruments MFG. Co. Ltd.
>1 byte 0x56 Fuji Sound Corporation Ltd.
#>1 byte 0x58 foo
>1 byte 0x59 Faith. Inc.
>1 byte 0x5a Internet Corporation
#>1 byte 0x5b foo
>1 byte 0x5c Seekers Co. Ltd.
#>1 byte 0x5d foo
#>1 byte 0x5e foo
>1 byte 0x5f SD Card Association
# Reserved for other uses for 60H to 7FH
# URL: https://www.philscomputerlab.com/roland-midi-emulator-project-20.html
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/syx--midiemu.trid.xml
# Note: called by TrID "MIDI Emulator Project SysEx preset command"
>1 byte 0x66 MIDI Emulator
# https://electronicmusic.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_MIDI_Manufacturer_IDs
# Educational, prototyping, test, private use and experimentation
>1 byte 0x7D PROTOTYPING
# universal non-real-time (sample dump, tuning table, etc.)
>1 byte 0x7E UNIVERSAL
# universal real time (MIDI time code, MIDI Machine control, etc.)
>1 byte 0x7F universal real time
# display information about End Of eXclusive byte (EOX=F7)
#>2 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 2 EOX
#>3 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 3 EOX
# https://tttapa.github.io/Control-Surface-doc/new-input/Doxygen/d2/d93/SysEx-Send-Receive_8ino-example.html
>4 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 4 EOX
# http://www.1manband.nl/tutorials2/sysex.htm
>5 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 5 EOX
# http://www.somascape.org/midi/tech/mfile.html#sysex
>6 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 6 EOX
#
>7 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 7 EOX
# https://webmidijs.org/forum/discussion/34/how-to-send-or-receive-system-exclusive-messages
>8 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 8 EOX
#
>9 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 9 EOX
# https://www.chd-el.cz/wp-content/uploads/845010_syxcom.pdf
>10 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 10 EOX
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52906076/handling-midi-the-input-of-multiple-system-exclusive-messages-in-vb
>11 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 11 EOX
# https://www.2writers.com/eddie/TutSysEx.htm
>12 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 12 EOX
>13 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 13 EOX
# http://www.chromakinetics.com/handsonic/rolSysEx.htm
>14 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 14 EOX
#>15 ubyte 0xF7 \b, at 15 EOX
0 string T707 Roland TR-707 Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file: file(1) magic for Tcl scripting language
# URL: https://www.tcl.tk/
# From: gustaf neumann
# Tcl scripts
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/tcl Tcl script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcl Tcl script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ tcl Tcl script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ tcl Tcl script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/bin/wish Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1/w #!\ /usr/local/bin/wish Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1 #!/usr/bin/env\ wish Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
0 search/1 #!\ /usr/bin/env\ wish Tcl/Tk script text executable
!:mime text/x-tcl
# check the first line
0 search/1 package\ req
>0 regex \^package[\ \t]+req Tcl script
# not 'p', check other lines
0 search/1 !p
>0 regex \^package[\ \t]+req Tcl script
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: teapot,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:12 christos Exp $
# teapot: file(1) magic for "teapot" spreadsheet
#
0 string #!teapot\012xdr teapot work sheet (XDR format)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: terminfo,v 1.12 2021/02/23 00:51:10 christos Exp $
# terminfo: file(1) magic for terminfo
#
# URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/term.5.html
# URL: https://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/scr_dump.5.html
#
# Workaround for Targa image type by Joerg Jenderek
# GRR: line below too general as it catches also
# Targa image type 1 with 26 long identification field
# and HELP.DSK
0 string \032\001
# 5th character of terminal name list, but not Targa image pixel size (15 16 24 32)
>16 ubyte >32
# namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0.4.1"
>>12 regex \^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]* Compiled terminfo entry "%-s"
!:mime application/x-terminfo
# no extension
#!:ext
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following was added for ncurses6 development:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
0 string \036\002
# imitate the legacy compiled-format, to get the entry-name printed
>16 ubyte >32
# namelist, if more than 1 separated by "|" like "st|stterm| simpleterm 0. 4.1"
>>12 regex \^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.][^|]* Compiled 32-bit terminfo entry "%-s"
!:mime application/x-terminfo2
#
# While the compiled terminfo uses little-endian format regardless of
# platform, SystemV screen dumps do not. They came later, and that detail was
# overlooked.
#
# AIX and HPUX use the SVr4 big-endian format
# Solaris uses the SVr3 formats (sparc and x86 differ endian-ness)
0 beshort 0433 SVr2 curses screen image, big-endian
0 beshort 0434 SVr3 curses screen image, big-endian
0 beshort 0435 SVr4 curses screen image, big-endian
#
0 leshort 0433 SVr2 curses screen image, little-endian
0 leshort 0434 SVr3 curses screen image, little-endian
0 leshort 0435 SVr4 curses screen image, little-endian
#
# Rather than SVr4, Solaris "xcurses" writes this header:
0 regex \^MAX=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>1 regex \^BEG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>2 regex \^SCROLL=[0-9]+,[0-9]+$
>3 regex \^VMIN=[0-9]+$
>4 regex \^VTIME=[0-9]+$
>5 regex \^FLAGS=0x[[:xdigit:]]+$
>6 regex \^FG=[0-9],[0-9]+$
>7 regex \^BG=[0-9]+,[0-9]+, Solaris xcurses screen image
#
# ncurses5 (and before) did not use a magic number, making screen dumps "data".
# ncurses6 (2015) uses this format, ignoring byte-order
0 string \210\210\210\210ncurses ncurses6 screen image
#
# PDCurses added this in 2005
0 string PDC\001 PDCurses screen image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tex,v 1.21 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# tex: file(1) magic for TeX files
#
# XXX - needs byte-endian stuff (big-endian and little-endian DVI?)
#
# From <conklin@talisman.kaleida.com>
# Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI
# and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not
# zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos]
0 string \367\002 TeX DVI file
!:mime application/x-dvi
>16 string >\0 (%s)
0 string \367\203 TeX generic font data
0 string \367\131 TeX packed font data
>3 string >\0 (%s)
0 string \367\312 TeX virtual font data
0 search/1 This\ is\ TeX, TeX transcript text
0 search/1 This\ is\ METAFONT, METAFONT transcript text
# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data. The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2 string \000\021 TeX font metric data
!:mime application/x-tex-tfm
>33 string >\0 (%s)
2 string \000\022 TeX font metric data
!:mime application/x-tex-tfm
>33 string >\0 (%s)
# Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 search/1 \\input\ texinfo Texinfo source text
!:mime text/x-texinfo
0 search/1 This\ is\ Info\ file GNU Info text
!:mime text/x-info
# TeX documents, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 search/4096 \\input TeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\begin LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\section LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0 search/4096 \\setlength LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\documentstyle LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0 search/4096 \\chapter LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 18
0 search/4096 \\documentclass LaTeX 2e document text
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\relax LaTeX auxiliary file
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\contentsline LaTeX table of contents
!:mime text/x-tex
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 %\ -*-latex-*- LaTeX document text
!:mime text/x-tex
# Tex document, from Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 search/1 \\ifx TeX document text
# Index and glossary files
0 search/4096 \\indexentry LaTeX raw index file
0 search/4096 \\begin{theindex} LaTeX sorted index
0 search/4096 \\glossaryentry LaTeX raw glossary
0 search/4096 \\begin{theglossary} LaTeX sorted glossary
0 search/4096 This\ is\ makeindex Makeindex log file
# End of TeX
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for BibTex text files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 search/1/c @article{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @book{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @inbook{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @incollection{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @inproceedings{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @manual{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @misc{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @preamble{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @phdthesis{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @techreport{ BibTeX text file
0 search/1/c @unpublished{ BibTeX text file
73 search/1 %%%\ \ BibTeX-file{ BibTex text file (with full header)
73 search/1 %%%\ \ @BibTeX-style-file{ BibTeX style text file (with full header)
0 search/1 %\ BibTeX\ standard\ bibliography\ BibTeX standard bibliography style text file
0 search/1 %\ BibTeX\ ` BibTeX custom bibliography style text file
0 search/1 @c\ @mapfile{ TeX font aliases text file
0 string #LyX LyX document text
# ConTeXt documents
# https://wiki.contextgarden.net/
0 search/4096 \\setupcolors[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\definecolor[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupinteraction[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\useURL[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setuppapersize[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setuplayout[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupfooter[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupfootertexts[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setuppagenumbering[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupbodyfont[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setuphead[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupitemize[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupwhitespace[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
0 search/4096 \\setupindenting[ ConTeXt document text
!:strength + 15
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tgif,v 1.7 2010/09/20 19:03:46 rrt Exp $
# file(1) magic for tgif(1) files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string %TGIF\ Tgif file version
>6 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: ti-8x,v 1.8 2020/02/12 22:13:01 christos Exp $
# ti-8x: file(1) magic for the TI-8x and TI-9x Graphing Calculators.
#
# From: Ryan McGuire (rmcguire@freenet.columbus.oh.us).
#
# Update: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
#
# NOTE: This list is not complete.
# Files for the TI-80 and TI-81 are pretty rare. I'm not going to put the
# program/group magic numbers in here because I cannot find any.
0 string **TI80** TI-80 Graphing Calculator File.
0 string **TI81** TI-81 Graphing Calculator File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73
#
0 string **TI73** TI-73 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
# Magic Numbers for the TI-82
#
0 string **TI82** TI-82 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83
#
0 string **TI83** TI-83 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83+
#
0 string **TI83F* TI-83+ Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x15 (application variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (group of variable)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-85
#
0 string **TI85** TI-85 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x12 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (range)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown)
>0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation)
>0x000032 string ZS4 - ZShell Version 4 File.
>0x000032 string ZS3 - ZShell Version 3 File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-86
#
0 string **TI86** TI-86 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x12 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (range)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown)
>0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-89
#
0 string **TI89** TI-89 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped)
>0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92
#
0 string **TI92** TI-92 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1D (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92+/V200
#
0 string **TI92P* TI-92+/V200 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped)
>0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73/83+/89/92+/V200 FLASH upgrades
#
#0x0000016 string Advanced TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
0 string **TIFL** TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
>8 byte >0 - Revision %d
>>9 byte x \b.%d,
>12 byte >0 Revision date %02x
>>13 byte x \b/%02x
>>14 beshort x \b/%04x,
>17 string >/0 name: '%s',
>48 byte 0x74 device: TI-73,
>48 byte 0x73 device: TI-83+,
>48 byte 0x98 device: TI-89,
>48 byte 0x88 device: TI-92+,
>49 byte 0x23 type: OS upgrade,
>49 byte 0x24 type: application,
>49 byte 0x25 type: certificate,
>49 byte 0x3e type: license,
>74 lelong >0 size: %d bytes
# VTi & TiEmu skins (TI Graphing Calculators).
# From: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
# Magic Numbers for the VTi skins
0 string VTI Virtual TI skin
>3 string v - Version
>>4 byte >0 \b %c
>>6 byte x \b.%c
# Magic Numbers for the TiEmu skins
0 string TiEmu TiEmu skin
>6 string v - Version
>>7 byte >0 \b %c
>>9 byte x \b.%c
>>10 byte x \b%c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: timezone,v 1.13 2021/07/21 17:57:20 christos Exp $
# timezone: file(1) magic for timezone data
#
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# this should work on Linux, SunOS, and maybe others
# Added new official magic number for recent versions of the Olson code
0 name timezone
>4 byte 0 \b, old version
>4 byte >0 \b, version %c
>20 belong 0 \b, no gmt time flags
>20 belong 1 \b, 1 gmt time flag
>20 belong >1 \b, %d gmt time flags
>24 belong 0 \b, no std time flags
>24 belong 1 \b, 1 std time flag
>24 belong >1 \b, %d std time flags
>28 belong 0 \b, no leap seconds
>28 belong 1 \b, 1 leap second
>28 belong >1 \b, %d leap seconds
>32 belong 0 \b, no transition times
>32 belong 1 \b, 1 transition time
>32 belong >1 \b, %d transition times
>36 belong 0 \b, no local time types
>36 belong 1 \b, 1 local time type
>36 belong >1 \b, %d local time types
>40 belong 0 \b, no abbreviation chars
>40 belong 1 \b, 1 abbreviation char
>40 belong >1 \b, %d abbreviation chars
0 string TZif timezone data
>51 string TZif \b(slim)
>>51 use timezone
>51 default x \b(fat)
>>0 use timezone
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\4\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\5\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0 old timezone data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tplink,v 1.7 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# tplink: File magic for openwrt firmware files
# URL: https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/header
# Reference: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt.git;a=blob;f=tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# check for valid header version 1 or 2
0 ulelong <3
>0 ulelong !0
# test for header padding with nulls
>>0x100 long 0
# skip Norton Commander Cleanup Utility NCCLEAN.INI by looking for valid vendor
>>>4 ubelong >0x1F000000
# skip user.dbt by looking for positive hardware id
>>>>0x40 ubeshort >0
>>>>>0 use firmware-tplink
0 name firmware-tplink
>0 ubyte x firmware
!:mime application/x-tplink-bin
!:ext bin
# hardware id like 10430001 07410001 09410004 09410006
>0x40 ubeshort x %x
>0x42 ubeshort x v%x
# hardware revision like 1
>0x44 ubelong !1 (revision %u)
# vendor_name[24] like OpenWrt or TP-LINK Technologies
>4 string x %.24s
# fw_version[36] like r49389 or ver. 1.0
>0x1c string x %.36s
# header version 1 or 2
>0 ubyte !1 V%X
# ver_hi.ver_mid.ver_lo
>0x98 long !0 \b, version
>>0x98 ubeshort x %u
>>0x9A ubeshort x \b.%u
>>0x9C ubeshort x \b.%u
# region code 0~universal 1~US
>0x48 ubelong x
#>>0x48 ubelong 0 (universal)
>>0x48 ubelong 1 (US)
>>0x48 ubelong >1 (region %u)
# total length of the firmware. not always true
>0x7C ubelong x \b, %u bytes or less
# unknown 1
>0x48 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN1 %#x
# md5sum1[16]
#>0x4c ubequad x \b, MD5 %llx
#>>0x54 ubequad x \b%llx
# unknown 2
>0x5c ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN2 %#x
# md5sum2[16]
#>0x60 ubequad !0 \b, 2nd MD5 %llx
#>>0x68 ubequad x \b%llx
# unknown 3
>0x70 ubelong !0 \b, UNKNOWN3 %#x
# kernel load address
#>0x74 ubelong x \b, %#x load
# kernel entry point
#>0x78 ubelong x \b, %#x entry
# kernel data offset. 200h means direct after header
>0x80 ubelong x \b, at %#x
# kernel data length and 1 space
>0x84 ubelong x %u bytes
# look for kernel type (gzip compressed vmlinux.bin by ./compress)
>(0x80.L) indirect x
# root file system data offset
# WRONG in 5.35 with above indirect expression
>0x88 ubelong x \b, at %#x
# rootfs data length and 1 space
>0x8C ubelong x %u bytes
# in 5.32 only true for offset ~< FILE_BYTES_MAX=9 MB defined in ../../src/file.h
>(0x88.L) indirect x
# 'qshs' for wr940nv1_en_3_13_7_up(111228).bin
#>(0x88.L) string x \b, file system '%.4s'
#>(0x88.L) ubequad x \b, file system %#llx
# bootloader data offset
>0x90 ubelong !0 \b, at %#x
# bootloader data length only reasonable if bootloader offset not null
>>0x94 ubelong !0 %u bytes
# pad[354] should be 354 null bytes.
#>0x9E ubequad !0 \b, padding %#llx
# But at 0x120 18 non null bytes in examples like
# wr940nv4_eu_3_16_9_up_boot(160620).bin
# wr940nv6_us_3_18_1_up_boot(171030).bin
#>0x120 ubequad !0 \b, other padding %#llx
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: troff,v 1.13 2020/05/30 23:12:34 christos Exp $
# troff: file(1) magic for *roff
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# troff input
0 search/1 .\\" troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
0 search/1 '\\" troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
0 search/1 '.\\" troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
0 search/1 \\" troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
#0 search/1 ''' troff or preprocessor input text
#!:mime text/troff
0 regex/20l \^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9][\ \t] troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
0 regex/20l \^\\.[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]$ troff or preprocessor input text
!:mime text/troff
# ditroff intermediate output text
0 search/1 x\ T ditroff output text
>4 search/1 cat for the C/A/T phototypesetter
>4 search/1 ps for PostScript
>4 search/1 dvi for DVI
>4 search/1 ascii for ASCII
>4 search/1 lj4 for LaserJet 4
>4 search/1 latin1 for ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1)
>4 search/1 X75 for xditview at 75dpi
>>7 search/1 -12 (12pt)
>4 search/1 X100 for xditview at 100dpi
>>8 search/1 -12 (12pt)
# output data formats
0 string \100\357 very old (C/A/T) troff output data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: tuxedo,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# tuxedo: file(1) magic for BEA TUXEDO data files
#
# from Ian Springer <ispringer@hotmail.com>
#
0 string \0\0\1\236\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 BEA TUXEDO DES mask data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: typeset,v 1.8 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# typeset: file(1) magic for other typesetting
#
0 string Interpress/Xerox Xerox InterPress data
>16 string / (version
>>17 string >\0 %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uf2,v 1.3 2021/04/28 01:00:31 christos Exp $
# uf2: file(1) magic for UF2 firmware image files
#
# https://github.com/microsoft/uf2
#
# Created by Blake Ramsdell <blaker@gmail.com>
0 string UF2\n UF2 firmware image
!:ext uf2
# This is for checking the other magic numbers, do we want to do that?
#>4 lelong 0x9E5D5157 howdy
#>>508 lelong 0x0AB16F30 doody
>8 lelong &0x0001 \b, not main flash
>8 lelong &0x1000 \b, file container
>8 lelong &0x2000 \b, family
# To update the UF2 family data, use this fine command
#
# families=`curl \
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/uf2/master/utils/uf2families.json \
# | jq -r '.[] | ">>28\tlelong\t\(.id)\t\(.description)"' | sort -n -k 3` && \
# perl -0777 -i -pe \
# "s/(### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES\\n).*(\\n### END UF2 FAMILIES)/\$1$families\$2/s" \
# uf2
### BEGIN UF2 FAMILIES
>>28 lelong 0x00ff6919 ST STM32L4xx
>>28 lelong 0x04240bdf ST STM32L5xx
>>28 lelong 0x16573617 Microchip (Atmel) ATmega32
>>28 lelong 0x1851780a Microchip (Atmel) SAML21
>>28 lelong 0x1b57745f Nordic NRF52
>>28 lelong 0x1c5f21b0 ESP32
>>28 lelong 0x1e1f432d ST STM32L1xx
>>28 lelong 0x202e3a91 ST STM32L0xx
>>28 lelong 0x21460ff0 ST STM32WLxx
>>28 lelong 0x2abc77ec NXP LPC55xx
>>28 lelong 0x300f5633 ST STM32G0xx
>>28 lelong 0x31d228c6 GD32F350
>>28 lelong 0x4c71240a ST STM32G4xx
>>28 lelong 0x4fb2d5bd NXP i.MX RT10XX
>>28 lelong 0x53b80f00 ST STM32F7xx
>>28 lelong 0x55114460 Microchip (Atmel) SAMD51
>>28 lelong 0x57755a57 ST STM32F401
>>28 lelong 0x5a18069b Cypress FX2
>>28 lelong 0x5d1a0a2e ST STM32F2xx
>>28 lelong 0x5ee21072 ST STM32F103
>>28 lelong 0x647824b6 ST STM32F0xx
>>28 lelong 0x68ed2b88 Microchip (Atmel) SAMD21
>>28 lelong 0x6b846188 ST STM32F3xx
>>28 lelong 0x6d0922fa ST STM32F407
>>28 lelong 0x6db66082 ST STM32H7xx
>>28 lelong 0x70d16653 ST STM32WBxx
>>28 lelong 0x7eab61ed ESP8266
>>28 lelong 0x7f83e793 NXP KL32L2x
>>28 lelong 0x8fb060fe ST STM32F407VG
>>28 lelong 0xada52840 Nordic NRF52840
>>28 lelong 0xbfdd4eee ESP32-S2
>>28 lelong 0xc47e5767 ESP32-S3
>>28 lelong 0xd42ba06c ESP32-C3
>>28 lelong 0xe48bff56 Raspberry Pi RP2040
### END UF2 FAMILIES
>>28 default x
>>>28 lelong x %#08x
>8 lelong&0x2000 0 \b, file size
>>28 lelong x %#08x
>8 lelong &0x4000 \b, MD5 checksum present
>8 lelong &0x8000 \b, extension tags present
>12 lelong x \b, address %#08x
>24 lelong x \b, %u total blocks
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unicode,v 1.7 2019/02/19 20:34:42 christos Exp $
# Unicode: BOM prefixed text files - Adrian Havill <havill@turbolinux.co.jp>
# These types are recognised in file_ascmagic so these encodings can be
# treated by text patterns. Missing types are already dealt with internally.
#
0 string +/v8 Unicode text, UTF-7
0 string +/v9 Unicode text, UTF-7
0 string +/v+ Unicode text, UTF-7
0 string +/v/ Unicode text, UTF-7
0 string \335\163\146\163 Unicode text, UTF-8-EBCDIC
0 string \000\000\376\377 Unicode text, UTF-32, big-endian
0 string \377\376\000\000 Unicode text, UTF-32, little-endian
0 string \016\376\377 Unicode text, SCSU (Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unisig,v 1.1 2020/04/09 19:05:44 christos Exp $
# unisig: file(1) magic for files carrying a uniform signature (Unisig)
# From: Lassi Kortela, John Cowan
# URL: https://github.com/unisig
#
0 string \xDC\xDC\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A\x00 Unisig:
>7 ubyte =0 UUID
>>8 guid x %s
>7 ubyte >0 URI
>>7 pstring x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: unknown,v 1.8 2013/01/09 22:37:24 christos Exp $
# unknown: file(1) magic for unknown machines
#
# 0x107 is 0407, 0x108 is 0410, and 0x109 is 0411; those are all PDP-11
# (executable, pure, and split I&D, respectively), but the PDP-11 version
# doesn't have the "version %ld", which may be a bogus COFFism (I don't
# think there was ever COFF for the PDP-11).
#
# 0x10B is 0413; that's VAX demand-paged, but this is a short, not a
# long, as it would be on a VAX. In any case, that could collide with
# VAX demand-paged files, as the magic number is little-endian on those
# binaries, so the first 16 bits of the file would contain 0x10B.
#
# Therefore, those entries are commented out.
#
# 0x10C is 0414 and 0x10E is 0416; those *are* unknown.
#
#0 short 0x107 unknown machine executable
#>8 short >0 not stripped
#>15 byte >0 - version %ld
#0 short 0x108 unknown pure executable
#>8 short >0 not stripped
#>15 byte >0 - version %ld
#0 short 0x109 PDP-11 separate I&D
#>8 short >0 not stripped
#>15 byte >0 - version %ld
#0 short 0x10b unknown pure executable
#>8 short >0 not stripped
#>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 long 0x10c unknown demand paged pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 long 0x10e unknown readable demand paged pure executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: usd,v 1.2 2020/05/21 22:17:00 christos Exp $
#
# From Christian Schmidbauer
#
# https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD
# USD crate file
# https://github.com/PixarAnimationStudios/USD/blob/ebac0a8b6703f4fa1c27115f1f013bb9819662f4/pxr/usd/usd/crateFile.h#L441-L450
0 string PXR-USDC USD crate
>8 byte x \b, version %x.
>9 byte x \b%x.
>10 byte x \b%x
!:ext usd
# USD ASCII file
0 string #usda\040 USD ASCII
>6 string x \b, version %s
!:mime text/plain
!:ext usd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uterus,v 1.3 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic for uterus files
# http://freecode.com/projects/uterus
#
0 string UTE+ uterus file
>4 string v \b, version
>5 byte x %c
>6 string . \b.
>7 byte x \b%c
>8 string \<\> \b, big-endian
>>16 belong >0 \b, slut size %u
>8 string \>\< \b, litte-endian
>>16 lelong >0 \b, slut size %u
>10 byte &8 \b, compressed
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: uuencode,v 1.9 2021/11/13 17:48:10 christos Exp $
# uuencode: file(1) magic for ASCII-encoded files
#
# The first line of xxencoded files is identical to that in uuencoded files,
# but the first character in most subsequent lines is 'h' instead of 'M'.
# (xxencoding uses lowercase letters in place of most of uuencode's
# punctuation and survives BITNET gateways better.)
0 regex/1024 \^begin\040[0-7]{3}\040
>&0 regex/256 [\012\015]+M[\040-\140]{60}[\012\015]+ uuencoded text
>&0 regex/256 [\012\015]+h[0-9A-Za-z\053\055]{60}[\012\015]+ xxencoded text
>&0 default x uuencoded or xxencoded text
>&0 string >\0 \b, file name "%s"
# btoa(1) is an alternative to uuencode that requires less space.
0 search/1 xbtoa\ Begin btoa'd text
# ship(1) is another, much cooler alternative to uuencode.
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0 search/1 $\012ship ship'd binary text
# bencode(8) is used to encode compressed news batches (Bnews/Cnews only?)
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0 search/1 Decode\ the\ following\ with\ bdeco bencoded News text
# GRR: handle BASE64
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vacuum-cleaner,v 1.1 2015/11/14 13:38:35 christos Exp $
# vacuum cleaner magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)
#
# navigation map for LG robot vacuum cleaner models VR62xx, VR64xx, VR63xx
# file: MAPDATAyyyymmddhhmmss_xxxxxx_cc.blk
# -> yyyymmdd: year, month, day of cleaning
# -> hhmmss: hour, minute, second of cleaning
# -> xxxxxx: 6 digits
# -> cc: cleaning runs counter
# size: 136044 bytes
#
# struct maphdr {
# int32_t map_cnt; /* 0: single map */
# int32_t min_ceil; /* 4: 100 mm == 10 cm == min. ceil */
# int32_t max_ceil; /* 8: 10000 mm == 100 m == max. ceil */
# int32_t max_climb; /* 12: 50 mm = 5 cm == max. height to climb */
# int32_t unknown; /* 16: 50000 ??? */
# int32_t cell_bytes; /* 20: # of bytes for cells per block */
# int32_t block_max; /* 24: 1000 == max. # of blocks */
# int32_t route_max; /* 28: 1000 == max. # of routes */
# int32_t used_blocks; /* 32: 5/45/33/... == # of block entries used! */
# int32_t cell_dim; /* 36: 10 == cell dimension */
# int32_t clock_tick; /* 40: 100 == clock ticks */
# #if 0
# struct { /* 44: 1000 blocks for 10x10 cells */
# int32_t yoffset;
# int32_t xoffset;
# int32_t posxy;
# int32_t timecode;
# } blocks[ 1000];
# char cells[ 1000* 100]; /* 16044: 1000 10x10 cells */
# int16_t routes[ 1000* 10]; /* 116044: 1000 10-routes */
# #endif
# };
0 lelong =1
>4 lelong =100
>>8 lelong =10000
>>>12 lelong =50
>>>>16 lelong =50000
>>>>>20 lelong =100
>>>>>>24 lelong =1000
>>>>>>>28 lelong =1000
>>>>>>>>36 lelong =10
>>>>>>>>>40 lelong =100
>>>>>>>>>>32 lelong x LG robot VR6[234]xx %dm^2 navigation
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =-1 reuse map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong =0 map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong >0 spurious map data
>>>>>>>>>>136040 lelong <-1 spurious map data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: varied.out,v 1.23 2014/04/30 21:41:02 christos Exp $
# varied.out: file(1) magic for various USG systems
#
# Herewith many of the object file formats used by USG systems.
# Most have been moved to files for a particular processor,
# and deleted if they duplicate other entries.
#
0 short 0610 Perkin-Elmer executable
# AMD 29K
0 beshort 0572 amd 29k coff noprebar executable
0 beshort 01572 amd 29k coff prebar executable
0 beshort 0160007 amd 29k coff archive
# Cray
6 beshort 0407 unicos (cray) executable
# Ultrix 4.3
596 string \130\337\377\377 Ultrix core file
>600 string >\0 from '%s'
# BeOS and MAcOS PEF executables
# From: hplus@zilker.net (Jon Watte)
0 string Joy!peffpwpc header for PowerPC PEF executable
#
# ava assembler/linker Uros Platise <uros.platise@ijs.si>
0 string avaobj AVR assembler object code
>7 string >\0 version '%s'
# gnu gmon magic From: Eugen Dedu <dedu@ese-metz.fr>
0 string gmon GNU prof performance data
>4 long x - version %d
# From: Dave Pearson <davep@davep.org>
# Harbour <URL:http://harbour-project.org/> HRB files.
0 string \xc0HRB Harbour HRB file
>4 leshort x version %d
# Harbour HBV files
0 string \xc0HBV Harbour variable dump file
>4 leshort x version %d
# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
# 0 string exec BugOS executable
# 0 string pack BugOS archive
# From: Jason Spence <jspence@lightconsulting.com>
# Generated by the "examples" in STM's ST40 devkit, and derived code.
0 lelong 0x13a9f17e ST40 component image format
>4 string >\0 \b, name '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: varied.script,v 1.13 2019/10/11 14:35:29 christos Exp $
# varied.script: file(1) magic for various interpreter scripts
0 string/t #!\ / a
>3 string >\0 %s script text executable
!:strength / 2
0 string/b #!\ / a
>3 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2
0 string/t #!\t/ a
>3 string >\0 %s script text executable
!:strength / 2
0 string/b #!\t/ a
>3 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2
0 string/t #!/ a
>2 string >\0 %s script text executable
!:strength / 2
0 string/b #!/ a
>2 string >\0 %s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 2
0 string/t #!\ script text executable
>3 string >\0 for %s
!:strength / 2
0 string/b #!\ script executable
>3 string >\0 for %s (binary data)
!:strength / 2
# using env
0 string/t #!/usr/bin/env a
>15 string/t >\0 %s script text executable
!:strength / 10
0 string/b #!/usr/bin/env a
>15 string/b >\0 %s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 10
0 string/t #!\ /usr/bin/env a
>16 string/t >\0 %s script text executable
!:strength / 10
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/env a
>16 string/b >\0 %s script executable (binary data)
!:strength / 10
# From: arno <arenevier@fdn.fr>
# mozilla xpconnect typelib
# see https://www.mozilla.org/scriptable/typelib_file.html
0 string XPCOM\nTypeLib\r\n\032 XPConnect Typelib
>0x10 byte x version %d
>>0x11 byte x \b.%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vax,v 1.10 2019/10/04 18:07:46 christos Exp $
# vax: file(1) magic for VAX executable/object and APL workspace
#
0 lelong 0101557 VAX single precision APL workspace
0 lelong 0101556 VAX double precision APL workspace
#
# VAX a.out (BSD; others collide with 386 and other 32-bit little-endian
# executables, and are handled in aout)
#
0 lelong 0420 a.out VAX demand paged (first page unmapped) pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
#
# VAX COFF
#
# The `versions' were commented out, but have been un-commented out.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0 leshort 0570
>2 uleshort <100 VAX COFF executable, sections %d
>>4 ledate x \b, created %s
>>12 lelong >0 \b, not stripped
>>22 leshort >0 \b, version %d
0 leshort 0575
>2 uleshort <100 VAX COFF pure executable, sections %d
>>4 ledate x \b, created %s
>>12 lelong >0 \b, not stripped
>>22 leshort >0 \b, version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vicar,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# vicar: file(1) magic for VICAR files.
#
# From: Ossama Othman <othman@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu
# VICAR is JPL's in-house spacecraft image processing program
# VICAR image
0 string LBLSIZE= VICAR image data
>32 string BYTE \b, 8 bits = VAX byte
>32 string HALF \b, 16 bits = VAX word = Fortran INTEGER*2
>32 string FULL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran INTEGER*4
>32 string REAL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran REAL*4
>32 string DOUB \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran REAL*8
>32 string COMPLEX \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran COMPLEX*8
# VICAR label file
43 string SFDU_LABEL VICAR label file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: virtual,v 1.17 2022/08/23 08:00:54 christos Exp $
# From: James Nobis <quel@quelrod.net>
# Microsoft hard disk images for:
# Virtual Server
# Virtual PC
# VirtualBox
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VHD_(Virtual_Hard_Disk)
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/f/e/ffef50a5-07dd-4cf8-aaa3-442c0673a029/
# Virtual%20Hard%20Disk%20Format%20Spec_10_18_06.doc
0 string conectix Microsoft Disk Image, Virtual Server or Virtual PC
# alternative shorter names
#0 string conectix Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk image
#0 string conectix Microsoft Virtual HD image
!:mime application/x-virtualbox-vhd
!:ext vhd
# Features is a bit field used to indicate specific feature support
#>8 ubelong !0x00000002 \b, Features %#x
# Reserved. This bit must always be set to 1.
#>8 ubelong &0x00000002 \b, Reserved %#x
# File Format Version for the current specification 0x00010000
#>12 ubelong !0x00010000 \b, Version %#8.8x
# Data Offset only found 0x200
#>16 ubequad !0x200 \b, Data Offset %#llx
#>16 ubequad x \b, at %#llx
# Dynamic Disk Header cookie like cxsparse
#>(16.Q) string x "%-.8s"
# This field contains a Unicode string (UTF-16) of the parent hard disk filename
#>(16.Q+64) ubequad x \b, parent name %#llx
# Creator Application
# vpc~Microsoft Virtual PC, vs~Microsoft Virtual Server, vbox~VirtualBox, d2v~disk2vhd
>28 string x \b, Creator %-4.4s
# Creator Version: 0x00010000~Virtual Server 2004, 0x00050000~Virtual PC 2004
# holds the major/minor version of the application that created the image
>32 ubeshort x %x
>34 ubeshort x \b.%x
#>32 ubelong x \b, Version %#8.8x
# Creator Host OS: 0x5769326B~Windows (Wi2k), 0x4D616320~Macintosh (Mac)
>36 ubelong x (
>>36 ubelong 0x5769326B \bW2k
>>36 ubelong 0x4D616320 \bMac
>>36 default x \b0x
>>>36 ubelong x \b%8.8x
# creation Time in seconds since 1 Jan 2000 UTC~946684800 sec. since Unix Epoch
>24 bedate+946684800 x \b) %s
# Original Size
#>40 ubequad x \b, o.-Size %#llx
# Current Size is same as original size, but change when disk is expanded
#>48 ubequad x \b, Size %#llx
>48 ubequad x \b, %llu bytes
# Disk Geometry: cylinder, heads, and sectors/track for hard disk
#>56 ubeshort x \b, Cylinder %#x
>56 ubeshort x \b, CHS %u
# Heads
#>58 ubyte x \b, Heads %#x
>58 ubyte x \b/%u
# Sectors per track
#>59 ubyte x \b, Sectors %#x
>59 ubyte x \b/%u
# Disk Type: 3~Dynamic hard disk
>60 ubelong !0x3 \b, type %#x
# Checksum
#>64 ubelong x \b, cksum %#x
# universally unique identifier (UUID) to associate a parent with its differencing image
#>68 ubequad x \b, id %#16.16llx
#>76 ubequad x \b-%16.16llx
# Saved State: 1~Saved State
>84 ubyte !0 \b, State %#x
# Reserved 427 bytes with nils
#>85 ubequad !0 \b, Reserved %#16.16llx
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt740058.aspx
# Reference: https://winprotocoldoc.blob.core.windows.net/productionwindowsarchives/
# MS-VHDX/[MS-VHDX].pdf
# Note: extends the VHD format with new capabilities, such as a 16TB maximum size
# TODO: find and display values like virtual size, disk size, cluster_size, etc
# display id in GUID format
#
# VHDX_FILE_IDENTIFIER signature 0x656C696678646876
0 string vhdxfile
# VHDX_HEADER signature. 1 header is stored at offset 64KB and the other at 128KB
>0x10000 string head Microsoft Disk Image eXtended
#>0x20000 string head \b, 2nd header
#!:mime application/x-virtualbox-vhdx
!:ext vhdx
# Creator[256] like "QEMU v3.0.0", "Microsoft Windows 6.3.9600.18512"
>>8 lestring16 x \b, by %.256s
# The Checksum field is a CRC-32C hash over the entire 4 KB structure
#>>0x10004 ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
# SequenceNumber
>>0x10008 ulequad x \b, sequence %#llx
# FileWriteGuid
#>>0x10010 ubequad x \b, file id %#llx
#>>>0x10018 ubequad x \b-%llx
# DataWriteGuid
#>>0x10020 ubequad x \b, data id %#llx
#>>>0x10028 ubequad x \b-%llx
# LogGuid. If this field is zero, then the log is empty or has no valid entries
>>0x10030 ubequad >0 \b, log id %#llx
>>>0x10038 ubequad x \b-%llx
# LogVersion. If not 0 there is a log to replay
>>0x10040 uleshort >0 \b, LogVersion %#x
# Version. This field must be set to 1
>>0x10042 uleshort !1 \b, Version %#x
# LogLength must be multiples of 1 MB
>>0x10044 ulelong/1048576 >1 \b, LogLength %u MB
# LogOffset (normally 0x100000 when log direct after header); multiples of 1 MB
>>0x10048 ulequad !0x100000 \b, LogOffset %#llx
# Log Entry Signature must be 0x65676F6C~loge
>>(0x10048.q) ulelong !0x65676F6C \b, NO Log Signature
>>(0x10048.q) ulelong =0x65676F6C \b; LOG
# Log Entry Checksum
#>>>(0x10048.q+4) ulelong x \b, Log CRC %#x
# Log Entry Length must be a multiple of 4 KB
>>>(0x10048.q+8) ulelong/1024 >4 \b, EntryLength %u KB
# Log Entry Tail must be a multiple of 4 KB
#>>>(0x10048.q+12) ulelong x \b, Tail %#x
# Log Entry SequenceNumber
#>>>(0x10048.q+16) ulequad x \b, # %#llx
# Log Entry DescriptorCount may be zero. only 4 bytes in other docs instead 8
#>>>(0x10048.q+24) ulelong x \b, DescriptorCount %#llx
# Log Entry Reserved must be set to 0
>>>(0x10048.q+28) ulelong !0 \b, Reserved %#x
# Log Entry LogGuid
#>>>(0x10048.q+32) ubequad x \b, Log id %#llx
#>>>(0x10048.q+40) ubequad x \b-%llx
# Log Entry FlushedFileOffset should VHDX size when entry is written.
#>>>(0x10048.q+48) ulequad x \b, FlushedFileOffset %llu
# Log Entry LastFileOffset
#>>>(0x10048.q+56) ulequad x \b, LastFileOffset %llu
# filling
#>>>(0x10048.q+64) ulequad >0 \b, filling %llx
# Reserved[4016]
#>>0x10050 ulequad >0 \b, Reserved %#llx
# VHDX_REGION_TABLE_HEADER Signature 0x69676572~regi at offset 192 KB and 256 KB
>0x30000 ulelong !0x69676572 \b, 1st region INVALID
>0x30000 ulelong =0x69676572 \b; region
# region Checksum. CRC-32C hash over the entire 64-KB table
#>>0x30004 ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
# The EntryCount specifies number of valid entries; Found 2; This must be =< 2047.
>>0x30008 ulelong x \b, %u entries
# reserved must be zero
#>>0x3000C ulelong !0 \b, RESERVED %#x
# Region Table Entry starts with identifier for the object. often BAT id
>>0x30010 use vhdx-id
# FileOffset
>>0x30020 ulequad x \b, at %#llx
# Length. Specifies the length of the object within the file
#>>0x30028 ulelong x \b, Length %#x
# 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX
>>0x3002C ulelong x \b, Required %u
# 2nd region entry often metadata id
>>0x30030 use vhdx-id
# 2nd entry FileOffset
>>0x30040 ulequad x \b, at %#llx
# 1 means region entry is required. if region not recognized, then REFUSE to load VHDX
>>0x3004C ulelong x \b, Required %u
# 2nd region
>>0x40000 ulelong !0x69676572 \b, 2nd region INVALID
# check in vhdx images for known id and show names instead hexadecimal
0 name vhdx-id
# https://www.windowstricks.in/online-windows-guid-converter
# 2DC27766-F623-4200-9D64-115E9BFD4A08 BAT GUID
# 6677C22D23F600429D64115E9BFD4A08 BAT ID
>0 ubequad =0x6677C22D23F60042
>>8 ubequad =0x9D64115E9BFD4A08 \b, id BAT
# no BAT id
>>8 default x
>>>0 use vhdx-id-hex
# 8B7CA206-4790-4B9A-B8FE-575F050F886E Metadata region GUID
# 06A27C8B90479A4BB8FE575F050F886E Metadata region ID
>0 ubequad =0x06A27C8B90479A4B
>>8 ubequad =0xB8FE575F050F886E \b, id Metadata
# no Metadata id
>>8 default x
>>>0 use vhdx-id-hex
# 2FA54224-CD1B-4876-B211-5DBED83BF4B8 Virtual Disk Size GUID
# 2442A52F1BCD7648B2115DBED83BF4B8 Virtual Disk Size ID
# value "virtual size" can be verified by command `qemu-img info `
>0 ubequad =0x2442A52F1BCD7648
>>8 ubequad =0xB2115DBED83BF4B8 \b, id vsize
# no Virtual Disk Size ID
>>8 default x
>>>0 use vhdx-id-hex
# other ids
>0 default x
>>0 use vhdx-id-hex
# in vhdx images show id as hexadecimal
0 name vhdx-id-hex
>0 ubequad x \b, ID %#16.16llx
>8 ubequad x \b-%16.16llx
#
# libvirt
# From: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
0 string LibvirtQemudSave Libvirt QEMU Suspend Image
>0x10 lelong x \b, version %u
>0x14 lelong x \b, XML length %u
>0x18 lelong 1 \b, running
>0x1c lelong 1 \b, compressed
0 string LibvirtQemudPart Libvirt QEMU partial Suspend Image
# From: Alex Beregszaszi <alex@fsn.hu>
0 string/b COWD VMWare3
>4 byte 3 disk image
>>32 lelong x (%d/
>>36 lelong x \b%d/
>>40 lelong x \b%d)
>4 byte 2 undoable disk image
>>32 string >\0 (%s)
0 string/b VMDK VMware4 disk image
0 string/b KDMV VMware4 disk image
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Qemu Emulator Images
# Lines written by Friedrich Schwittay (f.schwittay@yousable.de)
# Updated by Adam Buchbinder (adam.buchbinder@gmail.com)
# Made by reading sources, reading documentation, and doing trial and error
# on existing QCOW files
0 string/b QFI\xFB QEMU QCOW Image
!:mime application/x-qemu-disk
# Uncomment the following line to display Magic (only used for debugging
# this magic number)
#>0 string/b x , Magic: %s
# There are currently 2 Versions: "1" and "2".
# https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format-version-1.html
>4 belong x (v%d)
# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>12 belong >0 \b, has backing file (
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases.
>>>(12.L) string >\0 \bpath %s
# Modification time of the Backing File
# Really useful if you want to know if your backing
# file is still usable together with this image
>>>>20 bedate >0 \b, mtime %s)
>>>>20 default x \b)
# Size is stored in bytes in a big-endian u64.
>>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes
# 1 for AES encryption, 0 for none.
>>36 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted
# https://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html
>4 belong 2 (v2)
# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>8 bequad >0 \b, has backing file
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no
# .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if
# the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G,
# the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax
# is introduced.)
>>>(12.L) string >\0 (path %s)
>>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes
>>32 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted
>4 belong 3 (v3)
# Using the existence of the Backing File Offset to determine whether
# to read Backing File Information
>>8 bequad >0 \b, has backing file
# Note that this isn't a null-terminated string; the length is actually
# (16.L). Assuming a null-terminated string happens to work usually, but it
# may spew junk until it reaches a \0 in some cases. Also, since there's no
# .Q modifier, we just use the bottom four bytes as an offset. Note that if
# the file is over 4G, and the backing file path is stored after the first 4G,
# the wrong filename will be printed. (This should be (8.Q), when that syntax
# is introduced.)
>>>(12.L) string >\0 (path %s)
>>24 bequad x \b, %lld bytes
>>32 belong 1 \b, AES-encrypted
>4 default x (unknown version)
0 string/b QEVM QEMU suspend to disk image
# QEMU QED Image
# https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QED/Specification
0 string/b QED\0 QEMU QED Image
# VDI Image
# Sun xVM VirtualBox Disk Image
# From: Richard W.M. Jones <rich@annexia.org>
# VirtualBox Disk Image
0x40 ulelong 0xbeda107f VirtualBox Disk Image
>0x44 uleshort >0 \b, major %u
>0x46 uleshort >0 \b, minor %u
>0 string >\0 (%s)
>368 lequad x \b, %lld bytes
0 string/b Bochs\ Virtual\ HD\ Image Bochs disk image,
>32 string x type %s,
>48 string x subtype %s
0 lelong 0x02468ace Bochs Sparse disk image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: virtutech,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# Virtutech Compressed Random Access File Format
#
# From <gustav@virtutech.com>
0 string \211\277\036\203 Virtutech CRAFF
>4 belong x v%d
>20 belong 0 uncompressed
>20 belong 1 bzipp2ed
>20 belong 2 gzipped
>24 belong 0 not clean
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: visx,v 1.5 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# visx: file(1) magic for Visx format files
#
0 short 0x5555 VISX image file
>2 byte 0 (zero)
>2 byte 1 (unsigned char)
>2 byte 2 (short integer)
>2 byte 3 (float 32)
>2 byte 4 (float 64)
>2 byte 5 (signed char)
>2 byte 6 (bit-plane)
>2 byte 7 (classes)
>2 byte 8 (statistics)
>2 byte 10 (ascii text)
>2 byte 15 (image segments)
>2 byte 100 (image set)
>2 byte 101 (unsigned char vector)
>2 byte 102 (short integer vector)
>2 byte 103 (float 32 vector)
>2 byte 104 (float 64 vector)
>2 byte 105 (signed char vector)
>2 byte 106 (bit plane vector)
>2 byte 121 (feature vector)
>2 byte 122 (feature vector library)
>2 byte 124 (chain code)
>2 byte 126 (bit vector)
>2 byte 130 (graph)
>2 byte 131 (adjacency graph)
>2 byte 132 (adjacency graph library)
>2 string .VISIX (ascii text)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vms,v 1.10 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# vms: file(1) magic for VMS executables (experimental)
#
# VMS .exe formats, both VAX and AXP (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# GRR 950122: I'm just guessing on these, based on inspection of the headers
# of three executables each for Alpha and VAX architectures. The VAX files
# all had headers similar to this:
#
# 00000 b0 00 30 00 44 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 30 32 30 35 ..0.D.`.....0205
# 00010 01 01 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ................
#
0 string \xb0\0\x30\0 VMS VAX executable
>44032 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#
# The AXP files all looked like this, except that the byte at offset 0x22
# was 06 in some of them and 07 in others:
#
# 00000 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 10 01 00 00 ................
# 00010 68 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...............
# 00020 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
# 00030 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
# 00040 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 ................
#
# GRR this test is still too general as it catches example adressen.dbt
0 belong 0x03000000
>8 ubelong 0xec020000 VMS Alpha executable
>>75264 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vmware,v 1.8 2017/03/17 21:35:28 christos Exp $
# VMware specific files (deducted from version 1.1 and log file entries)
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
0 belong 0x4d52564e VMware nvram
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vorbis,v 1.26 2020/08/22 18:30:55 christos Exp $
# vorbis: file(1) magic for Ogg/Vorbis files
#
# From Felix von Leitner <leitner@fefe.de>
# Extended by Beni Cherniavsky <cben@crosswinds.net>
# Further extended by Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org>
#
# Most (everything but the number of channels and bitrate) is commented
# out with `##' as it's not interesting to the average user. The most
# probable things advanced users would want to uncomment are probably
# the number of comments and the encoder version.
#
# FIXME: The first match has been made a search, so that it can skip
# over prepended ID3 tags. This will work for MIME type detection, but
# won't work for detecting other properties of the file (they all need
# to be made relative to the search). In any case, if the file has ID3
# tags, the ID3 information will be printed, not the Ogg information,
# so until that's fixed, this doesn't matter.
# FIXME[2]: Disable the above for now, since search assumes text mode.
#
# --- Ogg Framing ---
#0 search/1000 OggS Ogg data
0 string OggS Ogg data
>4 byte !0 UNKNOWN REVISION %u
##>4 byte 0 revision 0
>4 byte 0
##>>14 lelong x (Serial %lX)
# non-Vorbis content: FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec, http://flac.sourceforge.net)
>>28 string \x7fFLAC \b, FLAC audio
# non-Vorbis content: Theora
!:mime audio/ogg
>>28 string \x80theora \b, Theora video
!:mime video/ogg
# non-Vorbis content: Kate
>>28 string \x80kate\0\0\0\0 \b, Kate (Karaoke and Text)
!:mime application/ogg
>>>37 ubyte x v%u
>>>38 ubyte x \b.%u,
>>>40 byte 0 utf8 encoding,
>>>40 byte !0 unknown character encoding,
>>>60 string >\0 language %s,
>>>60 string \0 no language set,
>>>76 string >\0 category %s
>>>76 string \0 no category set
# non-Vorbis content: Skeleton
>>28 string fishead\0 \b, Skeleton
!:mime video/ogg
>>>36 leshort x v%u
>>>40 leshort x \b.%u
# non-Vorbis content: Speex
>>28 string Speex\ \ \ \b, Speex audio
!:mime audio/ogg
# non-Vorbis content: OGM
>>28 string \x01video\0\0\0 \b, OGM video
!:mime video/ogg
>>>37 string/c div3 (DivX 3)
>>>37 string/c divx (DivX 4)
>>>37 string/c dx50 (DivX 5)
>>>37 string/c xvid (XviD)
# --- First vorbis packet - general header ---
>>28 string \x01vorbis \b, Vorbis audio,
!:mime audio/ogg
>>>35 lelong !0 UNKNOWN VERSION %u,
##>>>35 lelong 0 version 0,
>>>35 lelong 0
>>>>39 ubyte 1 mono,
>>>>39 ubyte 2 stereo,
>>>>39 ubyte >2 %u channels,
>>>>40 lelong x %u Hz
# Minimal, nominal and maximal bitrates specified when encoding
>>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff \b,
# The above tests if at least one of these is specified:
>>>>>52 lelong !-1
# Vorbis RC2 has a bug which puts -1000 in the min/max bitrate fields
# instead of -1.
# Vorbis 1.0 uses 0 instead of -1.
>>>>>>52 lelong !0
>>>>>>>52 lelong !-1000
>>>>>>>>52 lelong x <%u
>>>>>48 lelong !-1
>>>>>>48 lelong x ~%u
>>>>>44 lelong !-1
>>>>>>44 lelong !-1000
>>>>>>>44 lelong !0
>>>>>>>>44 lelong x >%u
>>>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff bps
# -- Second vorbis header packet - the comments
# A kludge to read the vendor string. It's a counted string, not a
# zero-terminated one, so file(1) can't read it in a generic way.
# libVorbis is the only one existing currently, so I detect specifically
# it. The interesting value is the cvs date (8 digits decimal).
# Post-RC1 Ogg files have the second header packet (and thus the version)
# in a different place, so we must use an indirect offset.
>>>(84.b+85) string \x03vorbis
>>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiphophorus\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiphophorus libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+120) string >00000000
# Map to beta version numbers:
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20000508 (<beta1, prepublic)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20000508 (1.0 beta 1 or beta 2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20000508
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20001031 (beta2-3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20001031 (1.0 beta 3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20001031
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010225 (beta3-4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010225 (1.0 beta 4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20010225
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010615 (beta4-RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010615 (1.0 RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010813 (1.0 RC2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010816 (RC2 - Garf tuned v1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011014 (RC2 - Garf tuned v2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011217 (1.0 RC3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011231 (1.0 RC3)
# Some pre-1.0 CVS snapshots still had "Xiphphorus"...
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20011231 (pre-1.0 CVS)
# For the 1.0 release, Xiphophorus is replaced by Xiph.Org
>>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiph.Org\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiph.Org libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+117) string >00000000
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string <20020717 (pre-1.0 CVS)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20020717 (1.0)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20030909 (1.0.1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20040629 (1.1.0 RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20050304 (1.1.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20070622 (1.2.0)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20090624 (1.2.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20090709 (1.2.3)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20100325 (1.3.1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20101101 (1.3.2)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20120203 (1.3.3)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20140122 (1.3.4)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20150105 (1.3.5)
# non-Vorbis content: Opus https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7845#section-5
>>28 string OpusHead \b, Opus audio,
!:mime audio/ogg
>>>36 ubyte >0x0F UNKNOWN VERSION %u,
>>>36 ubyte&0x0F !0 version 0.%u,
>>>>46 ubyte >1
>>>>>46 ubyte !255 unknown channel mapping family %u,
>>>>>37 ubyte x %u channels
>>>>46 ubyte 0
>>>>>37 ubyte 1 mono
>>>>>37 ubyte 2 stereo
>>>>46 ubyte 1
>>>>>37 ubyte 1 mono
>>>>>37 ubyte 2 stereo
>>>>>37 ubyte 3 linear surround
>>>>>37 ubyte 4 quadraphonic
>>>>>37 ubyte 5 5.0 surround
>>>>>37 ubyte 6 5.1 surround
>>>>>37 ubyte 7 6.1 surround
>>>>>37 ubyte 8 7.1 surround
>>>>40 lelong !0 \b, %u Hz (Input Sample Rate)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: vxl,v 1.4 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# VXL: file(1) magic for VXL binary IO data files
#
# from Ian Scott <scottim@sf.net>
#
# VXL is a collection of C++ libraries for Computer Vision.
# See the vsl chapter in the VXL Book for more info
# http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/public_vxl_doc/books/vxl/book.html
# http:/vxl.sf.net
2 lelong 0x472b2c4e VXL data file,
>0 leshort >0 schema version no %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: warc,v 1.4 2019/04/19 00:42:27 christos Exp $
# warc: file(1) magic for WARC files
0 string WARC/ WARC Archive
>5 string x version %.4s
!:mime application/warc
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Arc File Format from Internet Archive
# see https://www.archive.org/web/researcher/ArcFileFormat.php
0 string filedesc:// Internet Archive File
!:mime application/x-ia-arc
>11 search/256 \x0A \b
>>&0 ubyte >0 \b version %c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# weak: file(1) magic for very weak magic entries, disabled by default
#
# These entries are so weak that they might interfere identification of
# other formats. Example include:
# - Only identify for 1 or 2 bytes
# - Match against very wide range of values
# - Match against generic word in some spoken languages (e.g. English)
# Summary: Computer Graphics Metafile
# Extension: .cgm
#0 beshort&0xffe0 0x0020 binary Computer Graphics Metafile
#0 beshort 0x3020 character Computer Graphics Metafile
#0 string =!! Bennet Yee's "face" format
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: web,v 1.1 2020/05/17 19:14:28 christos Exp $
# http://www.rdfhdt.org/
# From Christoph Biedl
# http://www.rdfhdt.org/hdt-internals/
# https://github.com/rdfhdt/hdt-cpp
0 string $HDT\x01 HDT file (binary compressed indexed RDF triples) type 1
!:mime application/vnd.hdt
!:ext hdt
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: webassembly,v 1.4 2022/08/16 11:16:39 christos Exp $
# webassembly: file(1) magic for WebAssembly modules
#
# WebAssembly is a virtual architecture developed by a W3C Community
# Group at https://webassembly.org/. The file extension is .wasm, and
# the MIME type is application/wasm.
#
# https://webassembly.org/docs/binary-encoding/ is the main
# document describing the binary format.
# From: Pip Cet <pipcet@gmail.com> and Joel Martin
0 string \0asm WebAssembly (wasm) binary module
>4 lelong =1 version %#x (MVP)
!:mime application/wasm
!:ext wasm
>4 lelong >1 version %#x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: windows,v 1.46 2022/07/02 17:46:09 christos Exp $
# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
#
# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
# where there is no better category to allocate for.
# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
# format, please specify under "msdos" file.
#
# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
# https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
# v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT
# Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
# and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
# skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
>0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-dbx
!:ext dbx
>>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database
>>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database
>>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information
>>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database
# version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
>>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version
# major version
>>>24 ulelong x %u
# minor version
>>>20 ulelong x \b.%u
# CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
# 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
#>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s
# file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
>>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes
# highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
>>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x
# item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
>>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item
# plural s
>>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs
# index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
>>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
# https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
# https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
# Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
# Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
# "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
# "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
# partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
0 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile
#!:mime application/octet-stream
#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
!:mime application/x-ms-nickfile
!:ext nk2/dat/bak
# nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
#!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak
# Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch
>4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u
# Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
>8 ulelong x \b.%u
# number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
>12 ulelong x \b, %u items
# number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
>16 ulelong x \b, %u entries
# value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
>20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x
# entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
>22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x
# Reserved like: 0013FD90h
#>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x
# value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
#>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
# UTF-16
>20 uleshort =0x001F
# unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
>>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org
>>40 lestring16 x "%s"
# Summary: Windows crash dump
# Extension: .dmp
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
0 string PAGE
>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump
>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE
>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE
>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages
>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump
>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump
>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump
>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump
>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages
# Summary: Vista Event Log
# Extension: .evtx
# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
0 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log
>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks
>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use)
>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d
>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty
>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY
>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL
# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
0 string $SDI
>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image
!:mime application/x-ms-sdi
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# \Boot\boot.sdi
!:ext sdi
# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx
# BootCodeOffset
>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
# BootCodeSize
>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx
# VendorID
>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx
# DeviceID
>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx
# DeviceModel
>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx
>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# DeviceRole
>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx
# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx
# RuntimeGUID
>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx
# RuntimeOEMrev
>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
# Reserved2
#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx
# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu
# Reserved3[48]
#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx
# SDI checksum 39h
>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx
# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx
# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x
# 2nd BLOB: WIM
>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx)
# ATTRibutes
>>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes
# Offset
>>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx
>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes
>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x
# 3rd BLOB
>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s
# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
# checking for valid version below 5
0 ulelong <5
# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
>8 ulelong =0x00010000
>>0 use bootstat-dat
# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
0 name bootstat-dat
>0 ulelong x Windows boot log
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-dat
# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
!:ext dat
# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u
# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x
#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u
# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x
# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
>0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes
# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x
# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x
# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry
# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
0 name bootstat-entry
#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx
# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u
>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x
# time stamp, in seconds
>0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds
# always zero, significance unknown
>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u
# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR
>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx
>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x
# apparently a version number: 2
>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u
# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched
#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x
>0x24 ulelong !1
>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x
# entry data; size depends on event identifier
#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx
>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init
# always 0, significance unknown
>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u
# always 7, significance unknown
>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u
# year
>>0x28 uleshort x %u
# month
>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u
# day
>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u
# hour
>>0x2E uleshort x %u
# minute
>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u
# second
>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u
# boot application launched
>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched
# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u
# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
>>0x3C lestring16 x %s
# Summary: Windows Error Report text files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
0 lestring16 Version=
>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report
!:mime text/plain
# Report.wer
!:ext wer
# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
# Extension: .grp
# Created by: unknown
0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
# Summary: Old format help files
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
#
# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
0 name help-ver-date
# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
>0 leshort 0x036C
# version Major 1 for right file fragment
>>4 leshort 1 Windows
# print non empty string above to avoid error message
# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x
>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0
>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1
>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y
>>>2 leshort 0x33 95
>>>2 default x y.z
>>>>2 leshort x %#x
# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
>>>2 leshort x help
# GenDate often older than file creation date
>>>6 ldate x \b, %s
#
# Magic for HeLP files
0 lelong 0x00035f3f
# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS
# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext ann
>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
# "GID Help index" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext gid
# HeLP Bookmark or
# "Windows HELP File" by TrID
>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete
# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
# discapp.hlp
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>&4 leshort !1
# putty.hlp
>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date
# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help
!:mime application/winhelp
!:ext hlp
# repeat search again or following default line does not work
>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03
# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark
!:mime application/x-winhelp
!:ext bmk
## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
# EntireFileSize
>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes
## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
## FileFlags normally 04...
#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x
## file header magic 0x293B
#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x
## file header Flags 0x0402
#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x
## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN
#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x
## Structure[16] z4
#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s"
## MustBeZero 0
#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
## PageSplits
#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x
## RootPage
#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x
## MustBeNegOne 0xffff
#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
## TotalPages 1
#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x
## NLevels 0x0001
#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x
## TotalBtreeEntries
#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
## pages of the B+ tree
#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx
# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
0 regex \^(:|;)
# look for first keyword Base
>0 search/45 :Base
>>&0 use cnt-name
# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
>0 search/45 :Base
>0 default x
# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
>>0 search/45 :Title
>>>&0 use cnt-name
#
# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
0 name cnt-name
# skip space at beginning
>0 string \040
# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
!:mime text/plain
!:apple ????TEXT
!:ext cnt
#
# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
0 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index
!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
!:ext fts
>16 string >\0 for "%s"
# Summary: Hyper terminal
# Extension: .ht
# Created by: unknown
0 string HyperTerminal\040
>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
# Summary: Windows shortcut
# Extension: .lnk
# Created by: unknown
# 'L' + GUUID
0 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut
!:mime application/x-ms-shortcut
!:ext lnk
>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present
>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory
>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string
>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path
>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory
>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments
>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon
>>56 lelong x \b number=%d
>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only
>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden
>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System
>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label
>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory
>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive
>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted
>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal
>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary
>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse
>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point
>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed
>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline
>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s
>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s
>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s
>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window=
>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide
>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal
>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized
>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized
>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate
>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize
>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive
>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna
>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore
>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault
#>20 lelong&1 0
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s]
#>20 lelong&1 1
#>>20 lelong&2 2
#>>>(72.s) leshort x
#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s]
# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
# Created by: unknown
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
# Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# dwMagic !BDN
0 lelong 0x4E444221
# skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
# by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
>14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# NOT official registered !
!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook
# dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
#>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x
# wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
#>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
# "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
>>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book
#!:mime application/x-ms-pab
!:ext pab
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
# Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
# by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
#>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~
# called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
>>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage
#!:mime application/x-ms-pst
!:ext pst
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
# Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
>>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage
#!:mime application/x-ms-ost
!:ext ost
# wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
>>10 uleshort x (
# probably NO intermediate versions exist
>>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI,
>>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode,
>>10 uleshort x version %u)
# wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
#>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u
# bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u
# bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
>>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u
# dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x
# dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
>>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x
# ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
>>10 uleshort <16
# bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
#>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x
# bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
#>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
#>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
# dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
>>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
>>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
#>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
>>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
# UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
>>10 uleshort >20
# bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
>>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
>>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x
# rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
#>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx...
# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
>>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes
# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
>>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x
# bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
>>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u
# dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
>>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x
# Summary: Windows help cache
# Created by: unknown
0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
# Summary: IE cache file
# Created by: Christophe Monniez
0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file
>20 string >\0 version %s
# Summary: Registry files
# Created by: unknown
# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
0 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
0 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
0 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file
# Summary: Windows Registry text
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com>
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Windows 3-9X variant
0 string REGEDIT
# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 9X variant
>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above)
# Windows 2K ANSI variant
0 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
2 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\
>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
# relative offset not working
#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
!:mime text/x-ms-regedit
!:ext reg
# WINE variant
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
# instead binary hiv structure like Windows
0 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text
# version 2
>&0 string x \b, version %s
!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg
!:ext reg
# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
# empty ,comment , section
# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
# empty line CRLF
0 ubeshort 0x0D0A
>0 use ini-file
# comment line starting with semicolon
0 string ;
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
# like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
>1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY
# ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
>1 default x
>>0 use ini-file
# section line starting with left bracket
0 string [
>0 use ini-file
# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
0 name ini-file
# look for left bracket in section line
>0 search/8192 [
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
# space after right bracket
# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
# or only NL separator
>>&0 regex/c \^autorun
# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
# [AUTORUN]
# [boot]
>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
!:mime text/plain
!:ext wc
# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu>
# Autorun File
>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
!:ext inf
# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
>>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
>>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
>>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information
>>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
!:ext ini
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
>>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
!:ext sys/dos/w40
# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
>>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
!:ext sys/dos
# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
>>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project
!:mime text/plain
!:ext hhp
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
# Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
# Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
# second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
>>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-ms-cpx
# like: 12510866.CPX
!:ext cpx
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
# Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
>>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier
#!:mime text/plain
!:mime text/x-installshield-lid
# like: SETUP.LID
!:ext lid
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
# Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
>>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo
#!:mime text/plain
#!:mime text/prs.lines.tag
!:mime text/x-ms-tag
# like: DATA.TAG
!:ext tag
# unknown keyword after opening bracket
>>&0 default x
#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s
# look for left bracket of second section
>>>&0 search/8192 [
# version Strings FileIdentification
>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other
>>>>&0 default x
>>>>>&0 ubyte x
# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
>>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini
#!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
#!:mime text/plain
!:ext ini/inf
# UTF-16 BOM
0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
# like: wuau.adm
>2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
>>0 use windows-adm
# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
>2 default x
# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
>>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900
# look for left bracket in section line
>>>2 search/8192 [
# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
!:ext inf
>>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
!:ext inf
>>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
# like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
!:ext inf
# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
>>>>&3 default x
# look for NL followed by left bracket
>>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b
# like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
>>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation
!:mime application/x-setupscript
!:ext inf
# Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
# Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
# worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
0 search/0x4E CLASS\040
>&0 string MACHINE
>>0 use windows-adm
>&0 string USER
>>0 use windows-adm
# display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
0 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template
!:mime text/x-ms-adm
!:ext adm
# UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
>0 ubeshort =0xFFFE
>>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s"
# look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
>>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s"
# no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
>0 ubeshort !0xFFFE
>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s"
#>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx
# 2nd line empty
>>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A
>>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line
>>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
# 2nd line with content
>>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line
>>>>&-2 string x "%s"
# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
# Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
# Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h
0 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000
# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
>0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000
# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2
>>2 uleshort >0
>>>2 uleshort <3
# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
#>>>>0x59 search/18 :
>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf
0 name PreCompiledInf
>0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF
!:mime application/x-pnf
!:ext pnf
# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
# 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362
>1 ubyte x \b, version %u
>0 ubyte x \b.%u
>0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98)
>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP)
>0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1)
>0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older)
>0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10)
# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u
# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002
# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004
# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008
# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010
# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020
# UNKNOWN8 0x00000080
# UNKNOWN 0x00000100
# UNKNOWN1 0x01000000
# UNKNOWN2 0x02000000
>4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags
>>4 ulelong x %#x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded
>4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings
>4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL
>4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids
>4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified
>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed
# >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8
# >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN
# >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1
# >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2
#>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
#>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
#>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
#>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
>20 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>(20.l) string x "%s"
# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
#>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
#>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
# for Windows 98, XP
>0 uleshort <0x0102
# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
# >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
# >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
# >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x
# >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
# >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
# >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
# >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
# >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
# >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
# WinDirPathOffset
# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
#>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x
>>68 ulelong x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
#>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
#>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s"
>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS
>>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s"
# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
>>>72 ulelong >0 \b,
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
# seldom C:\ instead empty
>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s"
# 1fdh
#>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
# only 407h found
>>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
# InfSourcePathOffset often 0
>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s"
# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s"
>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001
>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s"
# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
>0 uleshort >0x0101
>>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# normally unicoded C:\Windows
#>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700
#>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
>>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700
>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s"
# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
>>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
#>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x
>>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x
>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001
# language string like: de-DE en-US
>>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s
# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
# Extension: .bkf
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
0 string TAPE
# Format Logical Address is zero
>20 ulequad 0
# Reserved for MBC is zero
>>28 uleshort 0
# Control Block ID is zero
>>>36 ulelong 0
# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive
#!:mime application/x-ntbackup
!:ext bkf
# OS ID
>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare
>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS
>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT
>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3
>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2
>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95
>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh
>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX
# OS Version (2)
#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x
# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1
#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued
# MTF_COMPRESSION
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed
# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0
# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog
# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog
# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x
# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx
# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x
# TAPE Attributes (3)
#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x
# Media Sequence Number
>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u
# Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted
# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512
>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512
# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x
# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
>>>>>68 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Name (5Eh)
>>>>>>70 uleshort >0
# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s
# size of Media Label (104h)
>>>>>72 uleshort >0
# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
>>>>>74 uleshort >0
>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s
>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s
# size of password name (0,1Ch)
#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x
# Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x)
# size of Software Name (6Eh)
>>>>>80 uleshort >0
# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
>>>>>>82 uleshort >0
# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1
>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s
>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2
# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s
# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u
>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u
# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx
# MTF Major Version (1)
#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x
#
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
0 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette
#!:mime text/plain
# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
!:ext pal/PspPalette
# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s
# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
>16 string x \b, %.3s colors
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
# Created by: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
# TUninstallLogID
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log
!:mime application/x-innosetup
# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
!:ext dat
# " 64-bit" variant
>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s
# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
>0xc0 string x %s
# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
>0x40 ubyte 0x7b
>>0x40 string x %-.38s
# do not know how this log version correlates to program version
>0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x
# NumRecs
#>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records
# EndOffset means files size
>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
# Flags 5 25h 35h
#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x
# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
>0x140 ulelong <1000
# hostname
>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s
# user name
>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s
# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s"
# version 1000 or higher implies unicode
>0x140 ulelong >999
# hostname
>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s
# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# user name
>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s
>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF
# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s
# URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
# Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
# From: Joerg Jenderek
0 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
# null padded til 0x40 boundary
>0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages
!:mime application/x-innosetup-msg
# unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
!:ext msg
# version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
>>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s
# look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
>>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c
# NumMessages
>>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages
# TotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u
# NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
#>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u
# CRCMessages: Longint;
#>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x
>>0x40 ulelong x
# (u) after version means unicoded messages
>>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16),
>>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s
# ASCII coded message
>>>0x1c default x (ASCII),
>>>>0x50 string x %s
# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
0 string MSWIM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
0 string WLPWM\000\000\000
>0 use wim-archive
0 name wim-archive
# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
>0 string x Windows imaging
!:mime application/x-ms-wim
# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
# split WIM
>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM
!:ext swm
# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
>>40 uleshort x \b %u
# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image
# non split WIM
>16 ulelong ^0x00000008
# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image
!:ext esd
>>12 ulelong !3584 (
# look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
>>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package)
!:ext ppkg
# if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
>>>156 default x \bWIM) image
# second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
!:ext wim/wim2
>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format
# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u
# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
>14 uleshort x v%u
>13 ubyte x \b.%u
# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images
# dwBootIndex
# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u
# dwFlags
#>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002
#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004
#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008
#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010
#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020
#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040
#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000
#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h
# XPRESS, with small chunk size
>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2
>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS
>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX
>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS
>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed
>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only
>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only
>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only
>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup
#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED
# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes
# gWIMGuid
#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx
#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx
# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x
# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx
# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
# Unused[60]
#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx
#
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
0 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-ms-mig
!:ext mig
>0x18 string =MRTS without password
# data offset with 1 space at end
>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x
# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x
>>>&-1 indirect x
# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
>0x18 string !MRTS with password
# look for first MRTS tag
>0x18 search/29/b MRTS
# probably first file name length like 178, ...
#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u
# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s
# Microsoft SYLK
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
0 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program
>4 string >0 \b, created by %s
!:ext slk/sylk
# Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
# Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
0 ubelong =0xDC058340
>4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
# https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
!:mime application/x-perfmon
#!:mime application/x-ms-pma
!:ext pma
# metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
>>80 string x \b, "%s"
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
# Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK
0 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-installshield-ins
# like test.ins Setup.ins
!:ext ins
# UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
# 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
#>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx
# copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994"
# "InstallSHIELD Software Coporation (c) 1990-1997"
>13 pstring/h x "%s"
# look for specific ASCII variable names
>1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names:
# 1st like: SRCDIR
>>&-4 leshort x #%u
>>&-2 pstring/h x %s
# 2nd like: SRCDISK
>>>&0 leshort x #%u
>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 3rd like: TARGETDISK
>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 4th like: TARGETDIR
#>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 5th like: WINDIR
#>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 6th like: WINDISK
#>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# 7th like: WINSYSDIR
#>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u
#>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s
# ... LOGHANDLE
>0 ubelong x ...
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wireless,v 1.2 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# wireless-regdb: file(1) magic for CRDA wireless-regdb file format
#
0 string RGDB CRDA wireless regulatory database file
>4 belong 19 (Version 1)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wordprocessors,v 1.31 2022/08/31 08:00:53 christos Exp $
# wordprocessors: file(1) magic fo word processors.
#
####### PWP file format used on Smith Corona Personal Word Processors:
2 string \040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040ML4D\040'92 Smith Corona PWP
>24 byte 2 \b, single spaced
>24 byte 3 \b, 1.5 spaced
>24 byte 4 \b, double spaced
>25 byte 0x42 \b, letter
>25 byte 0x54 \b, legal
>26 byte 0x46 \b, A4
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works_Word_Processor
# reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
# /defs/w/wps-works-dos.trid.xml
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: older non OLE 2 Compound based versions
0 ubeshort =0x01FE
>112 ubeshort =0x0100 Microsoft Works 1-3 (DOS) or 2 (Windows) document
# title like THE GREAT KHAN GAME
>>0x100 string x %s
!:mime application/vnd-ms-works
#!:mime application/x-msworks
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ????AWWP
!:ext wps
# Corel/WordPerfect
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference: https://github.com/OneWingedShark/WordPerfect/blob/master/doc/SDK_Help/FileFormats/WPFF_DocumentStructure.htm
# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wp-generic.trid.xml
0 string \xffWPC
# WordPerfect
>8 byte 1
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpm-macro.trid.xml
# Note: there exist other macro variants
>>9 byte 1 WordPerfect macro
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-wpm
# like: ALTD.WPM ENDFOOT.WPM FOOTEND.WPM LABELS.WPM REVEALTX.WPM
!:ext wpm
# Note: used in WordPerfect 5.1; there exist other FIL variants
>>9 byte 2 WordPerfect help file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-help
# like: WPHELP.FIL
!:ext fil
# pointer to document area like: 10h
>>>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, at %#x document area
>>9 byte 3 WordPerfect keyboard file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-keyboard
!:ext wpk
# no document area, so point to end of file; so this is file size like: 23381 2978 32835 3355 3775 919
>>>4 ulelong x \b, %u bytes
>>9 byte 4 WordPerfect VAX keyboard definition
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-keyboard
#!:ext foo
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/w/wpd-doc-gen.trid.xml
>>9 byte 10 WordPerfect document
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/vnd.wordperfect
!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect
#!:apple ????WPC2
# TODO: distinguish different suffix
!:ext wpd/wpt/wkb/icr/tut/sty/tst/crs
>>9 byte 11 WordPerfect dictionary
>>9 byte 12 WordPerfect thesaurus
>>9 byte 13 WordPerfect block
>>9 byte 14 WordPerfect rectangular block
>>9 byte 15 WordPerfect column block
>>9 byte 16 WordPerfect printer data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-prs
# like: STANDARD.PRS WORKBOOK.PRS
!:ext prs
# like: "Standard Printer" "Workbook Printer"
>>>0x64 pstring/B >A "%s"
#>>9 byte 18 WordPerfect Prefix information file
# printer resource .ALL
>>9 byte 19 WordPerfect printer data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-all
!:ext all
# display Resource
>>9 byte 20 WordPerfect driver resource data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-drs
# like: WPSMALL.DRS
!:ext drs
# pointer to index area with string "smalldrs" like: 46h
>>>4 uleshort !0x46 \b, at %#x index area
>>9 byte 21 WordPerfect Overlay file
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-fil
# like: WP.FIL
!:ext fil
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/b/bitmap-wpg.trid.xml
# Note: called "WordPerfect Graphics bitmap" by TrID and
# "WordPerfect Graphics Metafile" by DROID via x-fmt/395 fmt/1042
# "WPG (Word Perfect Graphics)" by ImageMagick `identify -verbose BUTTRFLY.WPG`
>>9 byte 22 WordPerfect graphic image
# TODO: skip DROID x-fmt-395-signature-id-132.wpg by check for existing document area
#>>>4 ulelong >15 WordPerfect_graphic_OK
#!:mime application/octet-stream
# http://extension.nirsoft.net/wpg
!:mime image/x-wordperfect-graphics
# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/application/x-wpg
#!:mime application/x-wpg
# like: BUTTRFLY.WPG STAR-5.WPG input.wpg WORDPFCT.WPG
!:ext wpg
# pointer to document area like: 10h 1Ah
>>>4 ulelong !0x1A \b, at %#x document area
>>9 byte 23 WordPerfect hyphenation code
>>9 byte 24 WordPerfect hyphenation data
>>9 byte 25 WordPerfect macro resource data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-mrs
# like: WP.MRS
!:ext mrs
>>9 byte 27 WordPerfect hyphenation lex
>>9 byte 29 WordPerfect wordlist
>>9 byte 30 WordPerfect equation resource data
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-qrs
# like: WQ.QRS wpDE.qrs wpen.qrs
!:ext qrs
# jump to document area with some marker and equation
>>>(4.l) ubyte x
# equation like: "Fraction: x OVER y"
>>>>&1 string >A (...%-.19s...)
# pointer to document area like: 17C4h
>>>4 ulelong x \b, at %#x document area
#>>9 byte 31 reserved
#>>9 byte 32 WordPerfect VAX .SET
>>9 byte 33 WordPerfect spell rules
>>9 byte 34 WordPerfect dictionary rules
#>>9 byte 35 reserved
# video resource device driver
# Note: filetype 26 for VRS and filetype 36 for WPD apparently is wrong
>>9 byte 36 WordPerfect Video Resource
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-vrs
# like: STANDARD.VRS
!:ext vrs
# like: "IBM CGA (& compatibles)"
>>>0x20 string >A "%.23s"
>>9 byte 39 WordPerfect spell rules (Microlytics)
#>>9 byte 40 reserved
>>9 byte 41 WordPerfect Install options
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-ins
# like: WP51.INS
!:ext ins
# probably default directory name like: "C:\WP51\"
>>>0x12 string >A "%.8s"
# maybe mouse driver for WP5.1
>>9 byte 42 WordPerfect Resource
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-irs
# like: STANDARD.IRS
!:ext irs
# like: "Mouse Driver (MOUSE.COM)"
>>>0x28 string >A "%.24s"
>>9 byte 43 WordPerfect settings file
# maybe Macintosh WP2.0 document
>>9 byte 44 WordPerfect 3.5 document
!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect
!:apple ????WPD3
# like: WP3.wpd
!:ext wpd
>>9 byte 45 WordPerfect 4.2 document
# External spell code module (WP5.1)
#>>9 byte 46 WordPerfect external spell
# external spell dictionary .LEX
#>>9 byte 47 WordPerfect external spell dictionary
# Macintosh SOFT graphics file (SOFT (Sequential Object Format)
#>>9 byte 48 WordPerfect SOFT graphics
#>>9 byte 49 reserved
#>>9 byte 50 reserved
# WPWin 5.1 Application Resource Library added for WPWin 5.1
#>>9 byte 51 WordPerfect application resource library
>>9 byte 69 WordPerfect dialog file
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Note: found in sub directory WritingTools inside WordPerfect 2021 program directory
>>9 byte 70 WordPerfect Writing Tools
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-cbt
# like: Wt13cbede.cbt Wt13cbeit.cbt Wt13cbefr.cbt WT21cbede.cbt Wt13cbeEN.CBD WT21cbeEN.CBD
!:ext cbd/cbt
>>9 byte 76 WordPerfect button bar
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel WordPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Shell
>8 byte 2
>>9 byte 1 Corel shell macro
>>9 byte 10 Corel shell definition
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Shell: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Notebook
>8 byte 3
>>9 byte 1 Corel Notebook macro
>>9 byte 2 Corel Notebook help file
>>9 byte 3 Corel Notebook keyboard file
>>9 byte 10 Corel Notebook definition
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Notebook: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Calculator
>8 byte 4
>>9 byte 2 Corel Calculator help file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Calculator: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel File Manager
>8 byte 5
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel File Manager: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Calendar
>8 byte 6
>>9 byte 2 Corel Calendar help file
>>9 byte 10 Corel Calendar data file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Calendar: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor
>8 byte 7
>>9 byte 1 Corel Editor macro
>>9 byte 2 Corel Editor help file
>>9 byte 3 Corel Editor keyboard file
>>9 byte 25 Corel Editor macro resource file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Program Editor/Ed Editor: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Macro Editor
>8 byte 8
>>9 byte 1 Corel Macro editor macro
>>9 byte 2 Corel Macro editor help file
>>9 byte 3 Corel Macro editor keyboard file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Macro Editor: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Plan Perfect
>8 byte 9
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Plan Perfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel DataPerfect
>8 byte 10
# CHECK: Don't these belong into product 9?
>>9 byte 1 Corel PlanPerfect macro
>>9 byte 2 Corel PlanPerfect help file
>>9 byte 3 Corel PlanPerfect keyboard file
>>9 byte 10 Corel PlanPerfect worksheet
>>9 byte 15 Corel PlanPerfect printer definition
>>9 byte 18 Corel PlanPerfect graphic definition
>>9 byte 19 Corel PlanPerfect data
>>9 byte 20 Corel PlanPerfect temporary printer
>>9 byte 25 Corel PlanPerfect macro resource data
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel DataPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Mail
>8 byte 11
>>9 byte 2 Corel Mail help file
>>9 byte 5 Corel Mail distribution list
>>9 byte 10 Corel Mail out box
>>9 byte 11 Corel Mail in box
>>9 byte 20 Corel Mail users archived mailbox
>>9 byte 21 Corel Mail archived message database
>>9 byte 22 Corel Mail archived attachments
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Mail: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Printer
>8 byte 12
>>9 byte 11 Corel Printer temporary file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Printer: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Scheduler
>8 byte 13
>>9 byte 2 Corel Scheduler help file
>>9 byte 10 Corel Scheduler in file
>>9 byte 11 Corel Scheduler out file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Scheduler: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel WordPerfect Office
>8 byte 14
>>9 byte 10 Corel GroupWise settings file
>>9 byte 17 Corel GroupWise directory services
>>9 byte 43 Corel GroupWise settings file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel WordPerfect Office: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel DrawPerfect
>8 byte 15
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel DrawPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel LetterPerfect
>8 byte 16
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel LetterPerfect: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Terminal
>8 byte 17
>>9 byte 10 Corel Terminal resource data
>>9 byte 11 Corel Terminal resource data
>>9 byte 43 Corel Terminal resource data
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Terminal: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel loadable file
>8 byte 18
>>9 byte 10 Corel loadable file
>>9 byte 11 Corel GUI loadable text
>>9 byte 12 Corel graphics resource data
>>9 byte 13 Corel printer settings file
>>9 byte 14 Corel port definition file
>>9 byte 15 Corel print queue parameters
>>9 byte 16 Corel compressed file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel loadable file: Unknown filetype %d
>>15 byte 0 \b, optimized for Intel
>>15 byte 1 \b, optimized for Non-Intel
# Network service
>8 byte 20
>>9 byte 10 Corel Network service msg file
>>9 byte 11 Corel Network service msg file
>>9 byte 12 Corel Async gateway login msg
>>9 byte 14 Corel GroupWise message file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x Corel Network service: Unknown filetype %d
# GroupWise
>8 byte 31
>>9 byte 20 GroupWise admin domain database
>>9 byte 21 GroupWise admin host database
>>9 byte 23 GroupWise admin remote host database
>>9 byte 24 GroupWise admin ADS deferment data file
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x GroupWise: Unknown filetype %d
# Corel Writing Tools WT*.*
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://support.corel.com/hc/en-us/articles/215876258-Writing-Tools-Spell-Check-Dictionary-does-not-work-in-WordPerfect-X5
# http://wordperfect.helpmax.net/en/editing-and-formatting-documents/using-the-writing-tools/working-with-user-word-lists/
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/u/uwl-wp.trid.xml
>8 byte 32
>>9 byte 10 Corel Writing Tools User Word List
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-wordlist
# personal user word list UWL under user directory like: WTDE.UWL WTUS.UWL WT21DE.UWL WT21US.UWL WT13DE.UWL ...
# and "template" SAV/HWL variant under program directory like: wt13en.hwl Wt13de.sav Wt13it.sav wt13ru.sav WT21us.sav Wtcz.sav ...
!:ext uwl/hwl/sav
# jump to document area with some marker and word list
>>>(4.l) ubyte x
# look for beginning of word list starting mostly with letter a as UTF-16 like: Wt13es.sav
# but not found in russian wt13ru.sav
>>>>&0 search/91/sb a\0
# word list starting like: "acsesory\022accessory.\001\026acomodate\026accommodate4\001"
>>>>>&0 lestring16 x (...%-.33s...)
# pointer to document area like: 200h
>>>4 ulelong !0x200 \b, at %#x document area
# file size, not including pad characters at EOF
>>>0x14 uleshort x \b, %u bytes
# IntelliTAG
>8 byte 33
>>9 byte 10 IntelliTAG (SGML) compiled DTD
>>9 default x
>>>9 byte x IntelliTAG: Unknown filetype %d
# Summary: Corel WordPerfect WritingTools advise part
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adv-wp.trid.xml
>8 byte 34
>>9 byte 11 Corel WordPerfect dictionary advise
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-wordperfect-adv
#!:mime application/vnd.wordperfect.adv
# like: WT21de.adv Wt13de.adv Wt13es.adv Wt13fr.adv wt13us.adv
!:ext adv
# advise text part often start with tag like: 580A
#>>>(16.s) ubequad x ADVISE PART %#llx
# part of advise text like: "This is too informal for most writing."
>>>(16.s+16) string x (...%-.33s...)
# everything else
>8 default x
>>8 byte x Unknown Corel/Wordperfect product %d,
>>>9 byte x file type %d
>10 byte 0 \b, v5.
>10 byte !0 \b, v%d.
>11 byte x \b%d
# Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File
0 string HWP\ Document\ File Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File 3.0
# CosmicBook, from Benoit Rouits
0 string CSBK Ted Neslson's CosmicBook hypertext file
2 string EYWR AmigaWriter file
# chi: file(1) magic for ChiWriter files
0 string \\1cw\ ChiWriter file
>5 string >\0 version %s
0 string \\1cw ChiWriter file
# Quark Express from https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
2 string IIXPR3 Intel Quark Express Document (English)
2 string IIXPRa Intel Quark Express Document (Korean)
2 string MMXPR3 Motorola Quark Express Document (English)
!:mime application/x-quark-xpress-3
2 string MMXPRa Motorola Quark Express Document (Korean)
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p
# pm4-pagemaker.trid.xml
# pm5-pagemaker.trid.xml
# Note: since version 6 in 1995 called Adobe PageMaker and
# embedded in Compound Document handled by ./ole2compounddocs
# mainly tested little endian variant
4 ubelong =0x0000FF99
>0 use PageMaker
# big endian variant
4 ubelong =0x000099FF
>0 use \^PageMaker
# display information of Aldus/Adobe PageMaker document/publication
0 name PageMaker
>110 uleshort <0x0600 Aldus
>110 uleshort >0x05FF Adobe
>110 uleshort x PageMaker
# "MP" marker for newer version 4 and above according to TrID
#>108 string x \b, MARKER "%.2s"
# http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pronom/fmt/876
!:mime application/vnd.pagemaker
#!:mime application/x-pagemaker
# different file name extensions are used depending on version
# older version like 3
>110 uleshort/256 =0 document
# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
!:apple ALB3ALD3
# PT3 for template and no example for PageMaker document/publiction with PM3 extension
!:ext pm3/pt3
>110 uleshort/256 =4 document
!:apple ALD4ALB4
# no example for PT4 template
!:ext pm4/pt4
>110 uleshort/256 =5 document
!:apple ALD5ALB5
# no example for PT5 template
!:ext pm5/pt5
>110 uleshort =0x0600 document
!:apple ALD6ALB6
# PT6 for template
!:ext pm6/pt6
# HOWTO to distinguish version 7 from 6.5 ?
>110 uleshort =0x0632 document
!:apple AD65AB65
# no example for T65 template
!:ext p65/t65/pmd/pmt
# version 7 with PMT extension for template
#!:ext pmd/pmt
#!:apple ????PUBF
# endian marker FF 99 for little endian
>6 ubyte =0xFF \b, little-endian
>6 ubyte =0x99 \b, big-endian
# newer numeric version like: 4 5 6 6.50
#>110 uleshort x \b, VERSION=%#x
>110 uleshort >0x03FF
>>110 uleshort/256 x \b, version %u
>>110 uleshort%256 >0 \b.%u
# older version like 3
>110 uleshort <0x0400 \b, maybe version 3
# adobe indesign (document, whatever...) from querkan
0 belong 0x0606edf5 Adobe InDesign
>16 string DOCUMENT Document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ichitaro456: file(1) magic for Just System Word Processor Ichitaro
#
# Contributor kenzo-:
# Reversed-engineered JS Ichitaro magic numbers
#
0 string DOC
>43 byte 0x14 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v4
!:mime application/x-ichitaro4
>144 string JDASH application/x-ichitaro4
0 string DOC
>43 byte 0x15 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v5
!:mime application/x-ichitaro5
0 string DOC
>43 byte 0x16 Just System Word Processor Ichitaro v6
!:mime application/x-ichitaro6
# Type: Freemind mindmap documents
# From: Jamie Thompson <debian-bugs@jamie-thompson.co.uk>
0 string/w \<map\ version Freemind document
!:mime application/x-freemind
# Type: Freeplane mindmap documents
# From: Felix Natter <fnatter@gmx.net>
0 string/w \<map\ version="freeplane Freeplane document
!:mime application/x-freeplane
# Type: Scribus
# From: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
0 string \<SCRIBUSUTF8\ Version Scribus Document
0 string \<SCRIBUSUTF8NEW\ Version Scribus Document
!:mime application/x-scribus
# help files .hlp compiled from html and used by gfxboot added by Joerg Jenderek
# markups page=0x04,label=0x12, followed by strings like "opt" or "main" and title=0x14
0 ulelong&0x8080FFFF 0x00001204 gfxboot compiled html help file
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarOffice
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z
# /defs/t/thm-staroffice.trid.xml
# Note: used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office
# named as soffice.StarConfigFile.6 or OpenOffice.org configuration by others
0 ubeshort 0x0400
# non nil gap
#>(2.s+8) ubequad x \b, gap %#16.16llx
# test for null value in gap after theme name maybe unreliable
#>(2.s+9) ubyte 0 \b, 0-byte
# look for keyword GALRESRV near the end
# "C:\Program Files (x86)\StarOffice6.0\share\gallery\sg27.thm" Navigation, 238 objects
#>0 search/8415 GALRESRV \b, GALRESRV found
# "neues thema6.thm" MorePictures, 315 objects
#>0 search/19299 GALRESRV \b, GALRESRV FOUND
#>2 uleshort x \b, name length %u
# skip file2147.chk by check for positive name length like for sg16.thm "3D"
>2 uleshort >0
# skip dBase printer form T6.PRF with misidentified gallery
# name :\DBASE\IV\T6.txts by check for 1st object name or RESRV keyword
# https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/xbase/dbase_ex.zip
# template/t6/with_data/T6.PRF
# by first char of object name or RESRV part of keyword GALRESRV
>>(2.s+13) ubyte >0x1F StarOffice Gallery theme
!:mime application/x-stargallery-thm
# thm is also used for JPEG thumbnail images
!:ext thm
# gallery name often 1 word like: 3D sounds Diagrams Flussdiagramme Fotos
# or like private://gallery/hidden/imgppt "Cisco - WAN - LAN"
>>>2 pstring/h x %s
# number of objects
>>>(2.s+4) ulelong x \b, %u object
# plural s
>>>(2.s+4) ulelong !1 \bs
# if available then display first object name
>>>(2.s+4) ulelong >0
# partial file name, URL or internal name like "dd2*" of 1st object or RESRV
>>>>(2.s+11) pstring/h x \b, 1st %s
# From: Joerg Jenderek
# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/StarOffice_Gallery
# Note: used in Star-, Open- and Libre-Office and found in directories like
# %APPDATA%\Roaming\LibreOffice\4\user\gallery
# $HOME/.config/libreoffice/4/user/gallery
0 string SGA3 StarOffice Gallery thumbnails
# Unknown like 0x04000?0001000142
#>4 ubequad x \b, UNKNOWN %#16.16llx
#!:mime application/x-sdg
!:mime application/x-stargallery-sdg
!:ext sdg
# display image magic for debugging purpose like 'BM'
# looking like PC bitmap, Windows 3.x format with unknown compression
#>11 string x \b, image magic '%-.2s'
# inspect 1st GALLERY thumbnail magic by ./images with 1 space at end
#>11 indirect x \b; contains
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: wsdl,v 1.6 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# wsdl: PHP WSDL Cache, https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.soap.php
# Cache format extracted from source:
# https://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/soap/php_sdl.c?revision=HEAD&view=markup
# Requires file >= 5.05
# By Elan Ruusamae <glen@delfi.ee>, Patryk Zawadzki <patrys@pld-linux.org>, 2010-2011
0 string wsdl PHP WSDL cache,
>4 byte x version %#02x
>6 ledate x \b, created %s
# uri
>10 lelong <0x7fffffff
>>10 pstring/l x \b, uri: "%s"
# source
>>>&0 lelong <0x7fffffff
>>>>&-4 pstring/l x \b, source: "%s"
# target_ns
>>>>>&0 lelong <0x7fffffff
>>>>>>&-4 pstring/l x \b, target_ns: "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# x68000: file(1) magic for the Sharp Home Computer
# v1.0
# Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
# Yanagisawa PIC picture
0 string PIC
>3 search/0x200 \x1A
>>&0 search/0x200 \x0
>>>&0 ubyte 0 Yanagisawa PIC image file,
>>>>&0 ubyte&15 0 model: X68000,
>>>>&0 ubyte&15 1 model: PC-88VA,
>>>>&0 ubyte&15 2 model: FM-TOWNS,
>>>>&0 ubyte&15 3 model: MAC,
>>>>&0 ubyte&15 15 model: Generic,
>>>>&3 ubeshort x %dx
>>>>&5 ubeshort x \b%d,
>>>>&1 ubeshort 4 colors: 16
>>>>&1 ubeshort 8 colors: 256
>>>>&1 ubeshort 12 colors: 4096
>>>>&1 ubeshort 15 colors: 32768
>>>>&1 ubeshort 16 colors: 65536
>>>>&1 ubeshort >16 colors: %d-bit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xdelta,v 1.5 2011/08/08 09:01:05 christos Exp $
# file(1) magic(5) data for xdelta Josh MacDonald <jmacd@CS.Berkeley.EDU>
#
0 string %XDELTA% XDelta binary patch file 0.14
0 string %XDZ000% XDelta binary patch file 0.18
0 string %XDZ001% XDelta binary patch file 0.20
0 string %XDZ002% XDelta binary patch file 1.0
0 string %XDZ003% XDelta binary patch file 1.0.4
0 string %XDZ004% XDelta binary patch file 1.1
0 string \xD6\xC3\xC4\x00 VCDIFF binary diff
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xenix,v 1.14 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# xenix: file(1) magic for Microsoft Xenix
#
# "Middle model" stuff, and "Xenix 8086 relocatable or 80286 small
# model" lifted from "magic.xenix", with comment "derived empirically;
# treat as folklore until proven"
#
# "small model", "large model", "huge model" stuff lifted from XXX
#
# XXX - "x.out" collides with PDP-11 archives
#
0 string core core file (Xenix)
# URL: http://www.polarhome.com/service/man/?qf=86rel&tf=2&of=Xenix
# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OMF
# Reference: http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/Omfg.pdf
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# recordtype~TranslatorHEADerRecord
0 byte 0x80
# GRR: line above is too general as it catches also Extensible storage engine DataBase,
# all lif files like forth.lif hpcc88.lif lex90b.lif ( See ./lif)
# and all compressed DEGAS low-res bitmaps like: MUNCHIE.PC1 PIDER1.PC1
# skip examples like GENA.SND Switch.Snd by looking for record length maximal 1024-3
>1 uleshort <1022
# skip examples like GAME.PICTURE Strange.Pic by looking for positive record length
>>1 uleshort >0
# skip examples like Xtable.Data FRACTAL.GEN SHR.VIEW by looking for positive string length
>>>3 ubyte >0
# skip examples like OMBRE.6 with "UUUUUU" name by looking for valid high second record type
>>>>(1.s+3) ubyte >0x6D 8086 relocatable (Microsoft)
#!:mime application/octet-stream
!:mime application/x-object
!:ext obj/o/a
# T-module name often source name like "hello.c" or "jmppm32.asm" in JMPPM32.OBJ or
# "kbhit" in KBHITS.OBJ or "CAUSEWAY_KERNAL" in CWAPI.OBJ
>>>>>3 pstring x \b, "%s"
# data length probably lower 256 according to TrID obj_omf.trid.xml
>>>>>1 uleshort x \b, 1st record data length %u
# checksum
#>>>>>(3.b+4) ubyte x \b, checksum %#2.2x
# second recordtype: 96h~LNAMES 88h~COMENT 8CH~EXTDEF
>>>>>(1.s+3) ubyte x \b, 2nd record type %#x
>>>>>(1.s+4) uleshort x \b, 2nd record data length %u
0 leshort 0xff65 x.out
>2 string __.SYMDEF randomized
>0 byte x archive
0 leshort 0x206 Microsoft a.out
>8 leshort 1 Middle model
>0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay
>0x1e leshort &0x2 separate
>0x1e leshort &0x4 pure
>0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented
>0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone
>0x1e leshort &0x8 fixed-stack
>0x1c byte &0x80 byte-swapped
>0x1c byte &0x40 word-swapped
>0x10 lelong >0 not-stripped
>0x1e leshort ^0xc000 pre-SysV
>0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3
>0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0
>0x1c byte &0x4 86
>0x1c byte &0xb 186
>0x1c byte &0x9 286
>0x1c byte &0xa 386
>0x1f byte <0x040 small model
>0x1f byte =0x048 large model
>0x1f byte =0x049 huge model
>0x1e leshort &0x1 executable
>0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file
>0x1e leshort &0x40 Large Text
>0x1e leshort &0x20 Large Data
>0x1e leshort &0x120 Huge Objects Enabled
>0x10 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0x140 old Microsoft 8086 x.out
>0x3 byte &0x4 separate
>0x3 byte &0x2 pure
>0 byte &0x1 executable
>0 byte ^0x1 relocatable
>0x14 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong 0x206 b.out
>0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay
>0x1e leshort &0x2 separate
>0x1e leshort &0x4 pure
>0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented
>0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone
>0x1e leshort &0x1 executable
>0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file
>0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3
>0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0
>0x1c byte &0x4 86
>0x1c byte &0xb 186
>0x1c byte &0x9 286
>0x1c byte &0x29 286
>0x1c byte &0xa 386
>0x1e leshort &0x4 Large Text
>0x1e leshort &0x2 Large Data
>0x1e leshort &0x102 Huge Objects Enabled
0 leshort 0x580 XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xilinx,v 1.9 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# This is Aaron's attempt at a MAGIC file for Xilinx .bit files.
# Xilinx-Magic@RevRagnarok.com
# Got the info from FPGA-FAQ 0026
#
# Rewritten to use pstring/H instead of hardcoded lengths by O. Freyermuth,
# fixes at least reading of bitfiles from Spartan 2, 3, 6.
# http://www.fpga-faq.com/FAQ_Pages/0026_Tell_me_about_bit_files.htm
#
# First there is the sync header and its length
0 beshort 0x0009
>2 belong =0x0ff00ff0
>>&0 belong =0x0ff00ff0
>>>&0 byte =0x00
>>>&1 beshort =0x0001
>>>&3 string a Xilinx BIT data
# Next is a Pascal-style string with the NCD name. We want to capture that.
>>>>&0 pstring/H x - from %s
# And then 'b'
>>>>>&1 string b
# Then the model / part number:
>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x - for %s
# Then 'c'
>>>>>>>&1 string c
# Then the build-date
>>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x - built %s
# Then 'd'
>>>>>>>>>&1 string d
# Then the build-time
>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring/H x \b(%s)
# Then 'e'
>>>>>>>>>>>&1 string e
# And length of data
>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 belong x - data length %#x
# Raw bitstream files
0 long 0xffffffff
>&0 belong 0xaa995566 Xilinx RAW bitstream (.BIN)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xo65,v 1.5 2022/07/17 15:36:20 christos Exp $
# https://cc65.github.io/doc/sim65.html
# xo65 object files
# From: "Ullrich von Bassewitz" <uz@cc65.org>
#
0 string \x55\x7A\x6E\x61 xo65 object,
>4 leshort x version %d,
>6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0001 with debug info
>6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0000 no debug info
# xo65 library files
0 string \x6E\x61\x55\x7A xo65 library,
>4 leshort x version %d
# o65 object files
0 string \x01\x00\x6F\x36\x35 o65
>6 leshort&0x1000 =0x0000 executable,
>6 leshort&0x1000 =0x1000 object,
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 leshort&0x8000 =0x8000 65816,
>6 leshort&0x8000 =0x0000 6502,
>6 leshort&0x2000 =0x2000 32 bit,
>6 leshort&0x2000 =0x0000 16 bit,
>6 leshort&0x4000 =0x4000 page reloc,
>6 leshort&0x4000 =0x0000 byte reloc,
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0000 alignment 1
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0001 alignment 2
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0002 alignment 4
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0003 alignment 256
# sim65 executable files
0 string \x73\x69\x6d\x36\x35 sim65 executable,
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 leshort&0x0000 =0x0000 6502
>6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0001 65C02
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: xwindows,v 1.13 2022/03/24 15:48:58 christos Exp $
# xwindows: file(1) magic for various X/Window system file formats.
# Compiled X Keymap
# XKM (compiled X keymap) files (including version and byte ordering)
1 string mkx Compiled XKB Keymap: lsb,
>0 byte >0 version %d
>0 byte =0 obsolete
0 string xkm Compiled XKB Keymap: msb,
>3 byte >0 version %d
>3 byte =0 obsolete
# xfsdump archive
0 string xFSdump0 xfsdump archive
>8 belong x (version %d)
# Jaleo XFS files
0 long 395726 Jaleo XFS file
>4 long x - version %d
>8 long x - [%d -
>20 long x \b%dx
>24 long x \b%dx
>28 long 1008 \bYUV422]
>28 long 1000 \bRGB24]
# Xcursor data
# X11 mouse cursor format defined in libXcursor, see
# https://www.x.org/archive/X11R6.8.1/doc/Xcursor.3.html
# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXcursor/tree/include/X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h
0 string Xcur Xcursor data
!:mime image/x-xcursor
>10 leshort x version %d
>>8 leshort x \b.%d
# X bitmap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_BitMap
0 search/2048 #define\040
>&0 regex [a-zA-Z0-9]+_width\040 xbm image
>>&0 regex [0-9]+ (%sx
>>>&0 string \n#define\040
>>>>&0 regex [a-zA-Z0-9]+_height\040
>>>>>&0 regex [0-9]+ \b%s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: yara,v 1.4 2021/04/26 15:56:00 christos Exp $
# yara: file(1) magic for https://virustotal.github.io/yara/
#
0 string YARA
>4 lelong >2047
>8 byte <20 YARA 3.x compiled rule set
# version
>>8 clear x
>>8 byte 6 created with version 3.3.0
>>8 byte 8 created with version 3.4.0
>>8 byte 11 created with version 3.5.0
>>8 default x
>>>8 byte x development version %#02x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zfs: file(1) magic for ZFS dumps
#
# From <rea-fbsd@codelabs.ru>
# ZFS dump header has the following structure (as per zfs_ioctl.h
# in FreeBSD with drr_type is set to DRR_BEGIN)
#
# enum {
# DRR_BEGIN, DRR_OBJECT, DRR_FREEOBJECTS,
# DRR_WRITE, DRR_FREE, DRR_END,
# } drr_type;
# uint32_t drr_pad;
# uint64_t drr_magic;
# uint64_t drr_version;
# uint64_t drr_creation_time;
# dmu_objset_type_t drr_type;
# uint32_t drr_pad;
# uint64_t drr_toguid;
# uint64_t drr_fromguid;
# char drr_toname[MAXNAMELEN];
#
# Backup magic is 0x00000002f5bacbac (quad word)
# The drr_type is defined as
# typedef enum dmu_objset_type {
# DMU_OST_NONE,
# DMU_OST_META,
# DMU_OST_ZFS,
# DMU_OST_ZVOL,
# DMU_OST_OTHER, /* For testing only! */
# DMU_OST_ANY, /* Be careful! */
# DMU_OST_NUMTYPES
# } dmu_objset_type_t;
#
# Almost all uint64_t fields are printed as the 32-bit ones (with high
# 32 bits zeroed), because there is no simple way to print them as the
# full 64-bit values.
# Big-endian values
8 string \000\000\000\002\365\272\313\254 ZFS snapshot (big-endian machine),
>20 belong x version %u,
>32 belong 0 type: NONE,
>32 belong 1 type: META,
>32 belong 2 type: ZFS,
>32 belong 3 type: ZVOL,
>32 belong 4 type: OTHER,
>32 belong 5 type: ANY,
>32 belong >5 type: UNKNOWN (%u),
>40 byte x destination GUID: %02X
>41 byte x %02X
>42 byte x %02X
>43 byte x %02X
>44 byte x %02X
>45 byte x %02X
>46 byte x %02X
>47 byte x %02X,
>48 ulong >0
>>52 ulong >0
>>>48 byte x source GUID: %02X
>>>49 byte x %02X
>>>50 byte x %02X
>>>51 byte x %02X
>>>52 byte x %02X
>>>53 byte x %02X
>>>54 byte x %02X
>>>55 byte x %02X,
>56 string >\0 name: '%s'
# Little-endian values
8 string \254\313\272\365\002\000\000\000 ZFS snapshot (little-endian machine),
>16 lelong x version %u,
>32 lelong 0 type: NONE,
>32 lelong 1 type: META,
>32 lelong 2 type: ZFS,
>32 lelong 3 type: ZVOL,
>32 lelong 4 type: OTHER,
>32 lelong 5 type: ANY,
>32 lelong >5 type: UNKNOWN (%u),
>47 byte x destination GUID: %02X
>46 byte x %02X
>45 byte x %02X
>44 byte x %02X
>43 byte x %02X
>42 byte x %02X
>41 byte x %02X
>40 byte x %02X,
>48 ulong >0
>>52 ulong >0
>>>55 byte x source GUID: %02X
>>>54 byte x %02X
>>>53 byte x %02X
>>>52 byte x %02X
>>>51 byte x %02X
>>>50 byte x %02X
>>>49 byte x %02X
>>>48 byte x %02X,
>56 string >\0 name: '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zilog,v 1.7 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# zilog: file(1) magic for Zilog Z8000.
#
# Was it big-endian or little-endian? My Product Specification doesn't
# say.
#
0 long 0xe807 object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe808 pure object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe809 separate object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe805 overlay object file (z8000 a.out)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zip,v 1.8 2021/10/24 15:53:56 christos Exp $
# zip: file(1) magic for zip files; this is not use
# Note the version of magic in archive is currently stronger, this is
# just an example until negative offsets are supported better
# Note: All fields unless otherwise noted are unsigned!
# Zip Central Directory record
0 name zipcd
>0 string PK\001\002 Zip archive data
!:mime application/zip
# no "made by" in local file header with PK\3\4 magic
>>4 leshort x \b, made by
>>4 use zipversion
>>4 use ziphost
# inside ./archive 1.151 called "at least" zipversion "to extract"
>>6 leshort x \b, extract using at least
>>6 use zipversion
# This is DOS date like: ledate 21:00:48 19 Dec 2001 != DOS 00:00 1 Jan 2010 ~ 0000213C
>>12 ulelong x \b, last modified
>>14 lemsdosdate x \b, last modified %s
>>12 lemsdostime x %s
# uncompressed size of 1st entry; FFffFFff means real value stored in ZIP64 record
>>24 ulelong !0xFFffFFff \b, uncompressed size %u
# inside ./archive 1.151 called "compression method="zipcompression
>>10 leshort x \b, method=
>>10 use zipcompression
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)
# reference: https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT (Version: 6.3.9)
# Zip known compressions
0 name zipcompression
>0 leshort 0 \bstore
>0 leshort 1 \bShrinking
>0 leshort 6 \bImploding
>0 leshort 7 \bTokenizing
>0 leshort 8 \bdeflate
>0 leshort 9 \bdeflate64
>0 leshort 10 \bLibrary imploding
#>0 leshort 11 \bReserved by PKWARE
>0 leshort 12 \bbzip2
#>0 leshort 13 \bReserved by PKWARE
>0 leshort 14 \blzma
#>0 leshort 15 \bReserved by PKWARE
>0 leshort 16 \bCMPSC (IBM z/OS)
#>0 leshort 17 \bReserved by PKWARE
>0 leshort 18 \bIBM TERSE
>0 leshort 19 \bIBM LZ77 (z/Architecture)
>0 leshort 20 \bZstd (deprecated)
>0 leshort 93 \bZstd
>0 leshort 94 \bMP3
>0 leshort 95 \bxz
>0 leshort 96 \bJpeg
>0 leshort 97 \bWavPack
>0 leshort 98 \bPPMd
>0 leshort 99 \bAES Encrypted
>0 default x
>>0 leshort x \b[%#x]
# Zip known versions
0 name zipversion
# The lower byte indicates the ZIP version of this file. The value/10 indicates
# the major version number, and the value mod 10 is the minor version number.
>0 ubyte/10 x v%u
>0 ubyte%10 x \b.%u
# >0 leshort 0x09 v0.9
# >0 leshort 0x0a v1.0
# >0 leshort 0x0b v1.1
# >0 leshort 0x14 v2.0
# >0 leshort 0x15 v2.1
# >0 leshort 0x19 v2.5
# >0 leshort 0x1b v2.7
# >0 leshort 0x2d v4.5
# >0 leshort 0x2e v4.6
# >0 leshort 0x32 v5.0
# >0 leshort 0x33 v5.1
# >0 leshort 0x34 v5.2
# >0 leshort 0x3d v6.1
# >0 leshort 0x3e v6.2
# >0 leshort 0x3f v6.3
# >0 default x
# >>0 leshort x v?[%#x]
# display compatible host system name of ZIP archive
0 name ziphost
# The upper byte indicates the compatibility of the file attribute information.
# If the file is compatible with MS-DOS (v 2.04g) then this value will be zero.
#>1 ubyte 0 DOS
>1 ubyte 1 Amiga
>1 ubyte 2 OpenVMS
>1 ubyte 3 UNIX
>1 ubyte 4 VM/CMS
>1 ubyte 6 OS/2
>1 ubyte 7 Macintosh
>1 ubyte 11 MVS
>1 ubyte 13 Acorn Risc
>1 ubyte 16 BeOS
>1 ubyte 17 Tandem
# 9 untested
>1 ubyte 5 Atari ST
>1 ubyte 8 Z-System
>1 ubyte 9 CP/M
>1 ubyte 10 Windows NTFS
>1 ubyte 12 VSE
>1 ubyte 14 VFAT
>1 ubyte 15 alternate MVS
>1 ubyte 18 OS/400
>1 ubyte 19 OS X
# unused
#>1 ubyte >19 unused %#x
# Zip End Of Central Directory record
# GRR: wrong for ZIP with comment archive
-22 string PK\005\006
#>4 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u disks
#>6 uleshort !0xFFff \b, central directory disk %u
#>8 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u central directories on this disk
#>10 uleshort !0xFFff \b, %u central directories
#>12 ulelong !0xFFffFFff \b, %u central directory bytes
# offset of central directory
#>16 ulelong x \b, central directory offset %#x
>(16.l) use zipcd
# archive comment length n
#>>20 uleshort >0 \b, comment length %u
# archive comment
>>20 pstring/l >0 \b, %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: zyxel,v 1.6 2009/09/19 16:28:13 christos Exp $
# zyxel: file(1) magic for ZyXEL modems
#
# From <rob@pe1chl.ampr.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode datafiles as used for the
# ZyXEL U-1496E DATA/FAX/VOICE modems. (This header conforms to a
# ZyXEL-defined standard)
0 string ZyXEL\002 ZyXEL voice data
>10 byte 0 - CELP encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 1 - ADPCM2 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 2 - ADPCM3 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 3 - ADPCM4 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 8 - New ADPCM3 encoding
>10 byte&0x04 4 with resync
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