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archived-php-src/ext/mbstring/tests/gh20836.phpt
Ilija Tovilo 6173a9a109 VAR|TMP overhaul (GH-20628)
The aim of this PR is twofold:

- Reduce the number of highly similar TMP|VAR handlers
- Avoid ZVAL_DEREF in most of these cases

This is achieved by guaranteeing that all zend_compile_expr() calls, as well as
all other compile calls with BP_VAR_{R,IS}, will result in a TMP variable. This
implies that the result will not contain an IS_INDIRECT or IS_REFERENCE value,
which was mostly already the case, with two exceptions:

- Calls to return-by-reference functions. Because return-by-reference functions
  are quite rare, this is solved by delegating the DEREF to the RETURN_BY_REF
  handler, which will examine the stack to check whether the caller expects a
  VAR or TMP to understand whether the DEREF is needed. Internal functions will
  also need to adjust by calling the zend_return_unwrap_ref() function.

- By-reference assignments, including both $a = &$b, as well as $a = [&$b]. When
  the result of these expressions is used in a BP_VAR_R context, the reference
  is unwrapped via a ZEND_QM_ASSIGN opcode beforehand. This is exceptionally
  rare.

Closes GH-20628
2026-01-31 19:44:56 +01:00

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PHP

--TEST--
GH-20836 (Stack overflow in mb_convert_variables with recursive array references)
--EXTENSIONS--
mbstring
--FILE--
<?php
$a = [];
$b = [];
$b[] = &$a;
$a[] = &$b;
var_dump(mb_convert_variables('utf-8', 'utf-8', $a));
$c = [];
$c[] = &$c;
var_dump(mb_convert_variables('utf-8', 'utf-8', $c));
$normal = ['test', 'array'];
var_dump(mb_convert_variables('utf-8', 'utf-8', $normal));
$d = ['level1' => ['level2' => ['level3' => 'data']]];
var_dump(mb_convert_variables('utf-8', 'utf-8', $d));
echo "Done\n";
?>
--EXPECTF--
Warning: mb_convert_variables(): Cannot handle recursive references in %s on line %d
bool(false)
Warning: mb_convert_variables(): Cannot handle recursive references in %s on line %d
bool(false)
string(5) "UTF-8"
string(5) "UTF-8"
Done