Fixes GHSA-3qrf-m4j2-pcrr.
To parse a document with libxml2, you first need to create a parsing context.
The parsing context contains parsing options (e.g. XML_NOENT to substitute
entities) that the application (in this case PHP) can set.
Unfortunately, libxml2 also supports providing default set options.
For example, if you call xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1) then the XML_NOENT
option will be added to the parsing options every time you create a parsing
context **even if the application never requested XML_NOENT**.
Third party extensions can override these globals, in particular the
substitute entity global. This causes entity substitution to be
unexpectedly active.
Fix it by setting the parsing options to a sane known value.
For API calls that depend on global state we introduce
PHP_LIBXML_SANITIZE_GLOBALS() and PHP_LIBXML_RESTORE_GLOBALS().
For other APIs that work directly with a context we introduce
php_libxml_sanitize_parse_ctxt_options().
If php_random_bytes_throw fails, the nonce will be uninitialized, but
still sent to the server. The client nonce is intended to protect
against a malicious server. See section 5.10 and 5.12 of RFC 7616 [1],
and bullet point 2 below.
Tim pointed out that even though it's the MD5 of the nonce that gets sent,
enumerating 31 bits is trivial. So we have still a stack information leak
of 31 bits.
Furthermore, Tim found the following issues:
* The small size of cnonce might cause the server to erroneously reject
a request due to a repeated (cnonce, nc) pair. As per the birthday
problem 31 bits of randomness will return a duplication with 50%
chance after less than 55000 requests and nc always starts counting at 1.
* The cnonce is intended to protect the client and password against a
malicious server that returns a constant server nonce where the server
precomputed a rainbow table between passwords and correct client response.
As storage is fairly cheap, a server could precompute the client responses
for (a subset of) client nonces and still have a chance of reversing the
client response with the same probability as the cnonce duplication.
Precomputing the rainbow table for all 2^31 cnonces increases the rainbow
table size by factor 2 billion, which is infeasible. But precomputing it
for 2^14 cnonces only increases the table size by factor 16k and the server
would still have a 10% chance of successfully reversing a password with a
single client request.
This patch fixes the issues by increasing the nonce size, and checking
the return value of php_random_bytes_throw(). In the process we also get
rid of the MD5 hashing of the nonce.
[1] RFC 7616: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7616
Co-authored-by: Tim Düsterhus <timwolla@php.net>
If you build soap as a shared object, then these tests fail on
non-Windows, or when the PHP install hasn't been make install-ed yet,
but is executed from the development directory.
Closes GH-11211.
When traversing the result array, we need to cater to `param_name`
possibly being `NULL`. Prior to PHP 7.0.0, this was implicitly done
because `param_name` was of type `char*`.
Closes GH-9739.
This reverts commit 94ee4f9834.
The commit was a bit too late to be included in PHP 8.2 RC1. Given it's a massive ABI break, we decide to postpone the change to PHP 8.3.
* Emit deprecation warnings when adding dynamic properties to classes during unserialization - this will become an Error in php 9.0.
(Adding dynamic properties in other contexts was already a deprecation warning - the use case of unserialization was overlooked)
* Throw an error when attempting to add a dynamic property to a `readonly` class when unserializing
* Add new serialization methods `__serialize`/`__unserialize` for SplFixedArray to avoid creating deprecated dynamic
properties that would then be added to the backing fixed-size array
* Don't add named dynamic/declared properties (e.g. $obj->foo) of SplFixedArray to the backing array when unserializing
* Update tests to declare properties or to expect the deprecation warning
* Add news entry
Co-authored-by: Tyson Andre <tysonandre775@hotmail.com>
smart_str uses an over-allocated string to optimize for append operations. Functions that use smart_str tend to return the over-allocated string directly. This results in unnecessary memory usage, especially for small strings.
The overhead can be up to 231 bytes for strings smaller than that, and 4095 for other strings. This can be avoided for strings smaller than `4096 - zend_string header size - 1` by reallocating the string.
This change introduces `smart_str_trim_to_size()`, and calls it in `smart_str_extract()`. Functions that use `smart_str` are updated to use `smart_str_extract()`.
Fixes GH-8896
Implements initial stage of accepted RFC to remove them:
https://wiki.php.net/rfc/remove_utf8_decode_and_utf8_encode
Tests relating to SOAP and htmlspecialchars seem to have been
using this entirely unnecessarily, so have been fixed.
Closes GH-8726.
When stripping the namespace prefix, we can assume that this does not
contain any colons, while the rest of the name may contain colons.
Hence we must not use `strrchr()` but rather `strchr()` instead.
Closes GH-8543.
The "service" resource is a purely internal structure used by
SoapServer, which userland code cannot interact with. Instead of
storing it as a resource in an object propperty, use a custom
object structure instead.
- for packed arrays we store just an array of zvals without keys.
- the elements of packed array are accessible throuf as ht->arPacked[i]
instead of ht->arData[i]
- in addition to general ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_* macros, we introduced similar
familied for packed (ZEND_HASH_PACKED_FORECH_*) and real hashes
(ZEND_HASH_MAP_FOREACH_*)
- introduced an additional family of macros to access elements of array
(packed or real hashes) ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_SIZE, ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET_EX,
ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMET, ZEND_ARRAY_NEXT_ELEMENT, ZEND_ARRAY_PREV_ELEMENT
- zend_hash_minmax() prototype was changed to compare only values
Because of smaller data set, this patch may show performance improvement
on some apps and benchmarks that use packed arrays. (~1% on PHP-Parser)
TODO:
- sapi/phpdbg needs special support for packed arrays (WATCH_ON_BUCKET).
- zend_hash_sort_ex() may require converting packed arrays to hash.
