copy_file_range() is a Linux-specific system call which allows
efficient copying between two file descriptors, eliminating the need
to transfer data from the kernel to userspace and back. For
networking file systems like NFS and Ceph, it even eliminates copying
data to the client, and local filesystems like Btrfs and XFS can
create shared extents.
Nitpicking, this makes it practically impossible to accidentally use a number with 2 bits set in the future,
it's also my personal preference, its trivial to see "PHP_FILE_NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT use bit 4" and that "the next unused bit is bit 5"
Closes GH-8233
This fix corrects a behavior of `var_export()` that was mostly "hidden" until PHP 8.1 introduced:
* properties with object initializers
* constants containing object references
* default values of class properties containing `enum`s
Since `var_export(..., true)` is mostly used in conjunction with code generation,
and we cannot make assumptions about the generated code being placed in the root
namespace, we must always provide the FQCN of a class in exported code.
For example:
```php
<?php
namespace MyNamespace { class Foo {} }
namespace { echo "<?php\n\nnamespace Example;\n\n" . var_export(new \MyNamespace\Foo(), true) . ';'; }
```
produces:
```php
<?php
namespace Example;
MyNamespace\Foo::__set_state(array(
));
```
This code snippet is invalid, because `Example\MyNamespace\Foo::__set_state()` (which
does not exist) is called.
With this patch applied, the code looks like following (valid):
```php
<?php
namespace Example;
\MyNamespace\Foo::__set_state(array(
));
```
Ref: https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/8232
Ref: https://github.com/Ocramius/ProxyManager/issues/754
Ref: https://externals.io/message/117466
Recorded errors may be attached to the wrong cached script when a fatal error
occurs during recording. This happens because the fatal error will cause a
bailout, which may prevent the recorded errors from being freed. If an other
script is compiled after bailout, or if a class is linked after bailout, the
recorded errors will be attached to it.
This change fixes this by freeing recorded errors before executing shutdown
functions.
Fixes GH-8063
`CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION` is available as of cURL 7.32.0, and
supersedes `CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION` which is still supported by
latest cURL, though.
Closes GH-7823.
In 7502c86342, I adjusted the number of error markers emitted on
invalid UTF-8 text to be more consistent with mbstring's behavior on
other text encodings (generally, it emits one error marker for one
unexpected byte). I didn't expect that anybody would actually care one
way or the other, but felt that it was better to be consistent than
not.
Later, Martin Auswöger kindly pointed out that the WHATWG encoding
specification, which governs how various text encodings are handled
by web browsers, does actually specify how many error markers should
be generated for any given piece of invalid UTF-8 text.
Until now, we have never really paid much attention to the WHATWG
specification, but we do want to comply with as many relevant
specifications as possible. And since PHP is commonly used for web
applications, compatibility with the behavior of web browsers is
obviously a good thing.
George Peter Banyard