RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions
And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error exceptions.
Improve exception safety of internal code performing string
conversions.
By introducing a hook that is called whenever one of
internal_encoding / input_encoding / output_encoding changes, so
that mbstring can adjust it's internal state.
This also makes internal_encoding work with zend multibyte.
readdir_r() is deprecated in modern glibc versions. readdir() is
thread safe in practice, as long as there are no concurrent accesses
on the *same* directory stream.
Checking for the strerror function presence is no longer needed since it
is part of the C89 standard [1] and can be safely assumed that all
current systems have it.
Check in the configure.ac and Windows defined symbol are still left
until the file library (libmagic) will be updated.
[1]: https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html
The `<loccale.h>` header file, setlocale, and localeconv are part of the
standard C89 [1] and on current systems can be used unconditionally.
Since PHP 7.4 requires at least C89 or greater, the `HAVE_LOCALE_H`,
`HAVE_SETLOCALE`, and `HAVE_LOCALECONV` symbols defined by Autoconf in
configure.ac [2] can be ommitted and simplifed.
The bundled libmagic (file) has also been patched already in version
5.35 and up in upstream location so when it will be patched also in
php-src the check for locale.h header is still left in the configure.ac
and in windows headers definition file.
[1] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#4.4
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/autoconf.git/tree/lib/autoconf/headers.m4
Omit the bundled libmagic files
The `<signal.h>` header file is part of the standard C89 headers [1] and
on current systems can be included unconditionally.
Since file requires at least C89 or greater, the `HAVE_SIGNAL_H` symbol
defined by Autoconf in Zend.m4 [2] can be ommitted and simplifed.
The bundled libmagic (file) also ommits the usage of HAVE_SIGNAL_H since
5.35 however current version in PHP is very modified 5.34 version and
will be refactored separately. Check for HAVE_SIGNAL_H is therefore
still done in the configure.ac.
Refs:
[1] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#4.1.2
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/autoconf.git/tree/lib/autoconf/headers.m4
The `<limits.h>` header file is part of the standard C89 headers [1]
and on current systems can be included unconditionally.
Since PHP requires at least C89 or greater, the `HAVE_LIMITS_H` symbol
defined by Autoconf in configure.ac [2] can be ommitted and simplifed
however due to bundled file library (libmagic) and timelib still using
it, the removal there was omitted and done only in Zend.m4 file.
Current bundled libraries libtime, oniguruma, and libmagic still include
partial `HAVE_LIMITS_H` usage and will be more refactored when this is
possible.
Refs:
[1] https://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#4.1.2
[2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/autoconf.git/tree/lib/autoconf/headers.m4
This hardens the dynamic module loading by checking the linker compatibility
between the core and the dynamic module. This likely should be extended
for the CRT as well, as 2015, 2017 and 2019 versions of Visual Studio
all have same DLL name for the CRT.