The `security_level` stream option is only available as of OpenSSL
1.1.0, so we only set it for these versions. Older OpenSSL versions
do not have security levels at all.
This migrates all the tests using ext/openssl/tests/streams_crypto_method.pem
to the certificate generator, so we can easily adjust needed parameters.
In particular, this makes the cert security level 2 compatible.
However, we still need to downgrade security_level to 1 in a number
of tests, because they are testing TLS < 1.2 connections.
This makes the generated certificates compatible with security
level 2, which is apparently the default on Ubuntu 20.04.
Unfortunately this does not fix all tests, because some are using
pre-generated certificates.
I stumbled upon this while debugging a strange issue with
stream_socket_client() where it randomly throws out errors when
the connection timeout is set to below 1s. The logic to calculate
time difference in php_openssl_subtract_timeval() is wrong when
a.tv_usec < b.tv_usec, causing connection errors before the timeout
is reached.
Clear the OpenSSL error queue before performing SSL stream operations.
As we don't control all code that could possibly be using OpenSSL,
we can't rely on the error queue being empty.
This was added in 7.1 when add_assoc_string mistakenly accepted
a char* rather than const char* parameter and is no longer needed.
We can use SSL_CIPHER_get_version() directly.
The php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() functions now return
an ssize_t value, with negative results indicating failure. Functions
like fread() and fwrite() will return false in that case.
As a special case, EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN on non-blocking streams
should not be regarded as error conditions, and be reported as
successful zero-length reads/writes instead. The handling of EINTR
remains unclear and is internally inconsistent (e.g. some code-paths
will automatically retry on EINTR, while some won't).
I'm landing this now to make sure the stream wrapper ops API changes
make it into 7.4 -- however, if the user-facing changes turn out to
be problematic we have the option of clamping negative returns to
zero in php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() to restore the
old behavior in a relatively non-intrusive manner.
RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions
And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error exceptions.
Improve exception safety of internal code performing string
conversions.
Stanislav Malyshev