* PHP-8.1:
Fixed GH-11917: primitives seem to be passed via reference instead of by value under some conditions when JIT is enabled on windows (#12451)
to opcache filecache. Usually, when a class is being loaded, a dependency
tracking is performed after the call to zend_file_cache_script_store.
But sometimes, when opcache cache is empty and there are many simultaneous
outstanding requests for compilation, some classes do have their
inheritance_cache initialized before the call to zend_file_cache_script_store,
and in that case this pointer is serialized as-is. And when such a class
is loaded from opcache filecache this pointer also loaded as-is, and now
it points to some random location in memory. This causes segfaults occuring
when traversing inheritance_cache of such classes.
We need to reset inheritance_cache pointer of zend_class_entry
upon serialization. This should have been done anyway since it is a sensible
strategy to sanitize any memory pointer upon serialization (either by calling
SERIALIZE_x macros or setting to NULL or any other deterministic value).
After preloading has executed, the executor globals for class_table and
function_table are still referring to the values during preloading.
If no request happens after that then these values will remain dangling
pointers. If then the -v option on CLI or -h option (and possibly
others) on CGI is provided, there is a double free.
Fix it by nulling the pointers explicitly after preloading has finished
to fix it for all SAPIs.
Closes GH-12311.
* PHP-8.1:
Fix GH-10008: Narrowing occurred during type inference of ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT
Fix type error on XSLTProcessor::transformToDoc return value with SimpleXML
This test triggers narrowing for two ops: first ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT,
and then ZEND_ASSIGN.
The type inference happens in the following order:
1) The ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT infers type 0x40e04080 (packed flag is set),
arr_type=0 at this point because it hasn't been set by ZEND_INIT_ARRAY yet.
2) The ZEND_INIT_ARRAY infers type 0x40804080
3) The ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT infers type 0x40e04080, arr_type=0x40804080,
which does not have the packed flag set while the existing result of
ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT has the packed flag set.
This seems to occur because of the phi node introduced by the while
loop. If I remove the loop the problem goes away.
As Arnaud noted, this seems to be caused by a too wide type inference
for arr_type==0. We should keep the invariant that if x>=y then
key_type(x) >= key_type(y).
If we write the possible results down in a table we get:
```
arr_type resulting key type
--------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
HASH_ONLY -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH
PACKED_ONLY -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED (== MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_LONG)
HASH || PACKED -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED (== MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_LONG)
0 -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED (== MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_LONG)
```
As we can see, `HASH_ONLY > 0` but
`MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH < MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED`,
which violates the invariant.
Instead if we modify the zero case to have MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH instead,
we get the following table which satisfies the invariant.
```
arr_type resulting key type
--------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
HASH_ONLY -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH
PACKED_ONLY -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED (== MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_LONG)
HASH || PACKED -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH | MAY_BE_ARRAY_PACKED (== MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_LONG)
0 -> MAY_BE_ARRAY_NUMERIC_HASH
```
Broke in 1ffbb73.
Closes GH-10294.
Dmitry Stogov