If php_random_bytes_throw fails, the nonce will be uninitialized, but
still sent to the server. The client nonce is intended to protect
against a malicious server. See section 5.10 and 5.12 of RFC 7616 [1],
and bullet point 2 below.
Tim pointed out that even though it's the MD5 of the nonce that gets sent,
enumerating 31 bits is trivial. So we have still a stack information leak
of 31 bits.
Furthermore, Tim found the following issues:
* The small size of cnonce might cause the server to erroneously reject
a request due to a repeated (cnonce, nc) pair. As per the birthday
problem 31 bits of randomness will return a duplication with 50%
chance after less than 55000 requests and nc always starts counting at 1.
* The cnonce is intended to protect the client and password against a
malicious server that returns a constant server nonce where the server
precomputed a rainbow table between passwords and correct client response.
As storage is fairly cheap, a server could precompute the client responses
for (a subset of) client nonces and still have a chance of reversing the
client response with the same probability as the cnonce duplication.
Precomputing the rainbow table for all 2^31 cnonces increases the rainbow
table size by factor 2 billion, which is infeasible. But precomputing it
for 2^14 cnonces only increases the table size by factor 16k and the server
would still have a 10% chance of successfully reversing a password with a
single client request.
This patch fixes the issues by increasing the nonce size, and checking
the return value of php_random_bytes_throw(). In the process we also get
rid of the MD5 hashing of the nonce.
[1] RFC 7616: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7616
Co-authored-by: Tim Düsterhus <timwolla@php.net>
If opcache isn't loaded, then opcache_invalidate() will fail.
Reproducible when you compile PHP without opcache, or run PHP without
opcache loaded, and try to run this test.
Closes GH-11378.
* PHP-8.1:
Fix bug #77686: Removed elements are still returned by getElementById
Fix bug #81642: DOMChildNode::replaceWith() bug when replacing a node with itself
Fix bug #67440: append_node of a DOMDocumentFragment does not reconcile namespaces
From the moment an ID is created, libxml2's behaviour is to cache that element,
even if that element is not yet attached to the document. Similarly, only upon
destruction of the element the ID is actually removed by libxml2.
Since libxml2 has such behaviour deeply ingrained in the library, and uses the
cache for various purposes, it seems like a bad idea and lost cause to fight it.
Instead, we'll simply walk the tree upwards to check if the node is attached to
the document.
Closes GH-11369.
The test was amended from the original issue report. For the test:
Co-authored-by: php@deep-freeze.ca
The problem is that the regular dom_reconcile_ns() only works on a
single node. We actually have to reconciliate the whole tree in case a
fragment was added. This also required to move some code around such
that this special case could be handled separately.
Closes GH-11362.
It's a type confusion bug. `zend_make_callable` may change the function name
of the fci to become an array, causing a crash in debug mode on
`zval_ptr_dtor_str(&fci.function_name);` in `dom_xpath_ext_function_php`.
On a production build it doesn't crash but only causes a leak, because
the array elements are not destroyed, only the array container itself
is. We can use the nogc variant because it cannot contain cycles, the
potential array can only contain 2 strings.
Closes GH-11350.
* PHP-8.1:
Fix DOMElement::append() and DOMElement::prepend() hierarchy checks
Fix spec compliance error for DOMDocument::getElementsByTagNameNS
Fix GH-11336: php still tries to unlock the shared memory ZendSem with opcache.file_cache_only=1 but it was never locked
Fix GH-11338: SplFileInfo empty getBasename with more than one slash
We could end up in an invalid hierarchy, resulting in infinite loops and
eventual crashes if we don't check for the DOM hierarchy validity.
Closes GH-11344.
Spec link: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-getelementsbytagnamens
Spec says we should match any namespace when '*' is provided. This was
however not the case: elements that didn't have a namespace were not
returned. This patch fixes the error by modifying the namespace check.
Closes GH-11343.
I chose to check for the value of lock_file instead of checking the
file_cache_only, because it is probably a little bit faster and we're
going to access the lock_file variable anyway. It's also more generic.
Closes GH-11341.
Not explicitly documenting the possibility of returning DOMElement causes
the Intelephense linter (a popular PHP linter with ~9 million downloads:
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=bmewburn.vscode-intelephense-client)
to think this code is bad:
$xp->query("whatever")->item(0)->getAttribute("foo");
DOMNode does not have getAttribute (while DOMElement does).
Documenting the DOMElement return type should fix Intelephense's linter.
Closes GH-11342.
We can't directly call xmlNodeSetContent, because it might encode the string
through xmlStringLenGetNodeList for types
XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE, XML_ELEMENT_NODE, XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE.
In these cases we need to use a text node to avoid the encoding.
For the other cases, we *can* rely on xmlNodeSetContent because it is either
a no-op, or handles the content without encoding and clears the properties
field if needed.
The test was taken from the issue report, for the test:
Co-authored-by: ThomasWeinert <thomas@weinert.info>
Closes GH-10245.
The function repeatedly calls mprotect() which is extremely slow. In our
community build, the Laravel tests went from ~6 minutes to ~4 hours. This issue
only occurs with opcache.protect_memory=1.
Closes GH-11323
This replaces the implementation of before and after with one following
the spec very strictly, instead of trying to figure out the state we're
in by looking at the pointers. Also relaxes the condition on text node
copying to prevent working on a stale node pointer.
Closes GH-11299.
The break is outside the if, so if it succeeds or not this will always
stop after the first loop iteration instead of trying more allocators if
the first one fails.
Closes GH-11306.
The block optimizer pass allows the use of sources of the preceding
block if the block is a follower and not a target. This causes issues
when trying to remove FREE instructions: if the source is not in the
block of the FREE, then the FREE and source are still removed. Therefore
the other successor blocks, which must consume or FREE the temporary,
will still contain the FREE opline. This opline will now refer to a
temporary that doesn't exist anymore, which most of the time results in
a crash. For these kind of non-local scenarios, we'll let the SSA
based optimizations handle those cases.
Closes GH-11251.
RFC 7231 states that status code 307 should keep the POST method upon
redirect. RFC 7538 does the same for code 308. Although it's not
mandated by the RFCs that PATCH is also kept (we can choose), it seems
like keeping PATCH will be the most consistent and understandable behaviour.
This patch also changes an existing test because it was testing for the
wrong behaviour.
Closes GH-11275.
We're setting the encoding from PHP_FUNCTION(mb_strpos), but mbfl_strpos would
discard it, setting it to mbfl_encoding_pass, making zend_memnrstr fail due to a
null-pointer exception.
Fixes GH-11217
Closes GH-11220
Pierrick Charron