We mark symlink_link_linkinfo_is_link_error2.phpt as XFAIL on Windows
ZTS. Several Windows API file system functions ignore trailing spaces
in absolute filenames after the final directory separator, which causes
`link(' ', $link)` to actually call `CreateHardLink()` which then
fails, because linking folders is not supported. However, with NTS
builds (as well as on other systems), the $target is found to not
exist, so the function fails without actually attempting to create the
link. This needs further investigation.
The only case here that might be *somewhat* sensible is the userdata
argument of array_walk(), which could be used to keep persistent state
between callback invokations -- with the WTF moment that the final
result after the walk finishes will be unchanged. Nowdays, this is
much better achieved using a closure with a use-by-reference.
We modify _basic1.phpt so it runs on Windows as well. The other test
cases hit the issue that `readlink()` fails normally for regular files,
but succeeds on Windows[1]. Therefore, we split these tests, but still
fix the skip reasons.
[1] <http://svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=350097>
Most of these have been skipped on Windows for no good reason (`lstat`
is available there as of PHP 4). Several others would only fail,
because the `blksize` and `blocks` elements are always `-1` on Windows,
which can easily be fixed by using `%i` format specifiers instead of
`%d`.
* Modify php_hash_ops to contain the algorithm name and
serialize and unserialize methods.
* Implement __serialize and __unserialize magic methods on
HashContext.
Note that serialized HashContexts are not necessarily portable
between PHP versions or from architecture to architecture.
(Most are, though Keccak and slow SHA3s are not.)
An exception is thrown when an unsupported serialization is
attempted.
Because of security concerns, HASH_HMAC contexts are not
currently serializable; attempting to serialize one throws
an exception.
Serialization exposes the state of HashContext memory, so ensure
that memory is zeroed before use by allocating it with a new
php_hash_alloc_context function. Performance impact is
negligible.
Some hash internal states have logical pointers into a buffer,
or sponge, that absorbs input provided in bytes rather than
chunks. The unserialize functions for these hash functions
must validate that the logical pointers are all within bounds,
lest future hash operations cause out-of-bounds memory accesses.
* Adler32, CRC32, FNV, joaat: simple state, no buffer positions
* Gost, MD2, SHA3, Snefru, Tiger, Whirlpool: buffer positions
must be validated
* MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA2, haval, ripemd: buffer positions encoded
bitwise, forced to within bounds on use; no need to validate
