diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index bfef897a3fc..961ce989da4 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 
 - Core:
   . Fixed bug GH-15330 (Do not scan generator frames more than once). (Arnaud)
+  . Fixed bug GH-15644 (Asymmetric visibility doesn't work with hooks). (ilutov)
 
 - DOM:
   . Fixed bug GH-13988 (Storing DOMElement consume 4 times more memory in
diff --git a/Zend/tests/property_hooks/gh15644.phpt b/Zend/tests/property_hooks/gh15644.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e0dda3a0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/property_hooks/gh15644.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-15644: Asymmetric visibility doesn't work for set hook
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+class C {
+    public private(set) string $prop1 {
+        set => $value;
+    }
+    public private(set) string $prop2 {
+        get => $this->prop2;
+    }
+}
+
+$c = new C();
+
+try {
+    $c->prop1 = 'hello world';
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+
+try {
+    $c->prop2 = 'hello world';
+} catch (Error $e) {
+    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Cannot modify private(set) property C::$prop1 from global scope
+Cannot modify private(set) property C::$prop2 from global scope
diff --git a/Zend/zend_object_handlers.c b/Zend/zend_object_handlers.c
index fdac24ccb25..65f8ce4b052 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_object_handlers.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_object_handlers.c
@@ -1057,6 +1057,14 @@ found:;
 			}
 			goto try_again;
 		}
+
+		if (UNEXPECTED(prop_info->flags & ZEND_ACC_PPP_SET_MASK
+		 && !zend_asymmetric_property_has_set_access(prop_info))) {
+			zend_asymmetric_visibility_property_modification_error(prop_info, "modify");
+			variable_ptr = &EG(error_zval);
+			goto exit;
+		}
+
 		GC_ADDREF(zobj);
 		zend_call_known_instance_method_with_1_params(set, zobj, NULL, value);
 		OBJ_RELEASE(zobj);