archived-doc-zh/reference/array/functions/array-diff-uassoc.xml

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<refentry xml:id="function.array-diff-uassoc" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>array_diff_uassoc</refname>
  <refpurpose>用用户提供的回调函数做索引检查来计算数组的差集</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>array</type><methodname>array_diff_uassoc</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array1</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array2</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>key_compare_func</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   对比了 <parameter>array1</parameter> 和 <parameter>array2</parameter> 并返回不同之处。
   注意和
   <function>array_diff</function> 不同的是键名也用于比较。
  </para>
  <para>
   和 <function>array_diff_assoc</function>
   不同的是使用了用户自定义的回调函数，而不是内置的函数。
  </para>  
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>

    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>array1</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       待比较的数组
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>array2</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       和这个数组进行比较
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>...</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       更多比较的数组
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>key_compare_func</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       &return.callbacksort;
      </para>
      &callback.cmp;
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   返回一个 <type>array</type>，该数组包括了所有在
   <parameter>array1</parameter> 中但是不在任何其它参数数组中的值。
  </para>
 </refsect1>

<!--
 <refsect1 role="errors">
  &reftitle.errors;
  &errors.no.unusual.errors;
 </refsect1>
-->

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>array_diff_uassoc</function> 例子</title>
    <para>
     上面的例子中 <literal>"a" =&gt; "green"</literal>
   出现在两个数组中因此不在函数的输出中。但是
   <literal>0 =&gt; "red"</literal> 却在输出中，因为第二个参数中的
   <literal>"red"</literal> 的键名是 <literal>1</literal>。
    </para>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
function key_compare_func($a, $b)
{
    if ($a === $b) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ($a > $b)? 1:-1;
}

$array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red");
$array2 = array("a" => "green", "yellow", "red");
$result = array_diff_uassoc($array1, $array2, "key_compare_func");
print_r($result);
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
    [b] => brown
    [c] => blue
    [0] => red
)
]]>
    </screen>
    <simpara>
     The equality of 2 indices is checked by the user supplied callback function.
    </simpara>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1> 

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <note>
   <para>
    注意本函数只检查了多维数组中的一维。当然可以用
    <literal>array_diff_uassoc($array1[0], $array2[0], "key_compare_func");</literal>
    检查更深的维度。
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>array_diff</function></member>
    <member><function>array_diff_assoc</function></member>
    <member><function>array_udiff</function></member>
    <member><function>array_udiff_assoc</function></member>
    <member><function>array_udiff_uassoc</function></member>
    <member><function>array_intersect</function></member>
    <member><function>array_intersect_assoc</function></member>
    <member><function>array_uintersect</function></member>
    <member><function>array_uintersect_assoc</function></member>
    <member><function>array_uintersect_uassoc</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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