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archived-doc-zh/reference/array/functions/array-push.xml
Dallas Wang 951801de0d Updated.
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/zh/trunk@194397 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
2005-08-25 18:28:30 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
<!-- $Author: dallas $ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 1.12 Maintainer: dallas Status: ready -->
<refentry id="function.array-push">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_push</refname>
<refpurpose>
将一个或多个单元压入数组的末尾(入栈)
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>说明</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>array_push</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">array</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>var</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_push</function>
<parameter>array</parameter> 当成一个栈,并将传入的变量压入
<parameter>array</parameter> 的末尾。<parameter>array</parameter>
的长度将根据入栈变量的数目增加。和如下效果相同:
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$array[] = $var;
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
并对每个 <parameter>var</parameter> 重复以上动作。
</para>
<para>
返回数组新的单元总数。
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_push</function> 例子</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$stack = array("orange", "banana");
array_push($stack, "apple", "raspberry");
print_r($stack);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
本例将使 <varname>$stack</varname> 具有如下单元:
</para>
<screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => orange
[1] => banana
[2] => apple
[3] => raspberry
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
如果用 <function>array_push</function> 来给数组增加一个单元,还不如用
<literal>$array[] = </literal>,因为这样没有调用函数的额外负担。
</simpara>
</note>
<note>
<simpara>
如果第一个参数不是数组,<function>array_push</function>
将发出一条警告。这和
<literal>$var[]</literal> 的行为不同,后者会新建一个数组。
</simpara>
</note>
<para>
参见 <function>array_pop</function><function>array_shift</function>
<function>array_unshift</function>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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