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archived-doc-zh/reference/array/functions/array-chunk.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: cd943f94a013b74df8765ab8e1a620a916a64a85 Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
<refentry xml:id="function.array-chunk" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_chunk</refname>
<refpurpose>将一个数组分割成多个</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>array_chunk</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>preserve_keys</parameter><initializer>&false;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
将一个数组分割成多个数组,其中每个数组的单元数目由
<parameter>length</parameter> 决定。最后一个数组的单元数目可能会少于 <parameter>length</parameter> 个。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
需要操作的数组
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
每个数组的单元数目
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>preserve_keys</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
设为 &true;,可以使 PHP
保留输入数组中原来的键名。如果你指定了 &false;,那每个结果数组将用从零开始的新数字索引。默认值是 &false;
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
得到的数组是一个多维数组中的单元,其索引从零开始,每一维包含了 <parameter>length</parameter> 个元素。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
如果 <parameter>length</parameter> 小于 1会抛出一个
<constant>E_WARNING</constant> 错误并返回 &null;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_chunk</function> 例子</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$input_array = array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2));
print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2, true));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => c
[1] => d
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => e
)
)
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
)
[1] => Array
(
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
[2] => Array
(
[4] => e
)
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>array_slice</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->