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https://github.com/php/doc-zh.git
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175 lines
4.8 KiB
XML
175 lines
4.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 45042fef652f1b4e904e809fcbfcf31f6c60670b Maintainer: daijie Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/strings.xml, last change in rev 1.27 -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.substr-count" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>substr_count</refname>
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<refpurpose>计算字串出现的次数</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>int</type><methodname>substr_count</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>haystack</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>needle</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>offset</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>int</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>length</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>substr_count</function> 返回子字符串
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<parameter>needle</parameter> 在字符串
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<parameter>haystack</parameter> 中出现的次数。注意
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<parameter>needle</parameter> 区分大小写。
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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该函数不会计算重叠字符串!参见下面的例子。
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</para>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>haystack</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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在此字符串中进行搜索。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>needle</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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要搜索的字符串。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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开始计数的偏移位置。如果是负数,就从字符的末尾开始统计。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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指定偏移位置之后的最大搜索长度。如果偏移量加上这个长度的和大于 <parameter>haystack</parameter> 的总长度,则打印警告信息。
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负数的长度 length 是从 <parameter>haystack</parameter> 的末尾开始统计的。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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该函数返回 <type>int</type>。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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<parameter>length</parameter> 可以为空(nullable)。
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>7.1.0</entry>
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<entry>
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开始支持负数的 <parameter>offset</parameter> 和 <parameter>length</parameter>。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>substr_count</function> 示例</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$text = 'This is a test';
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echo strlen($text), PHP_EOL; // 14
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echo substr_count($text, 'is'), PHP_EOL; // 2
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// 字符串被简化为 's is a test',因此输出 1
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echo substr_count($text, 'is', 3), PHP_EOL;
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// 字符串被简化为 's i',所以输出 0
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echo substr_count($text, 'is', 3, 3), PHP_EOL;
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// 输出 1,因为该函数不计算重叠字符串
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$text2 = 'gcdgcdgcd';
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echo substr_count($text2, 'gcdgcd'), PHP_EOL;
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// 因为 5+10 > 14,所以抛出异常
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echo substr_count($text, 'is', 5, 10), PHP_EOL;
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>count_chars</function></member>
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<member><function>strpos</function></member>
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<member><function>substr</function></member>
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<member><function>strstr</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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