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189 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
189 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 761d72245071f89a626903c9bcdc6aaff1252d54 Maintainer: dallas Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi, Luffy -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.max" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>max</refname>
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<refpurpose>找出最大值</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>max</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>value</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam rep="repeat"><type>mixed</type><parameter>values</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<simpara>替代签名(不支持命名参数):</simpara>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>max</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>value_array</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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如果仅有一个参数且为数组,<function>max</function>
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返回该数组中最大的值。如果第一个参数是整数、字符串或浮点数,则至少需要两个参数而
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<function>max</function> 会返回这些值中最大的一个。可以比较无限多个值。
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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不同类型的值将使用<link linkend="language.operators.comparison">标准比较规则</link>进行比较。例如,一个非数字
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<type>string</type> 与 <type>int</type> 比较时就当做是 <literal>0</literal>,但多个非数字
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<type>string</type> 值将会按照字母数字比较。返回的实际值是未应用任何转换的原始类型。
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</para>
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</note>
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<caution>
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<simpara>
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传递不同类型的参数时要小心,因为 <function>max</function> 会产生不可预测的结果。
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</simpara>
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</caution>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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任何<link linkend="language.operators.comparison">可比较</link>的值。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>values</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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任何<link linkend="language.operators.comparison">可比较</link>的值。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>value_array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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包含值的数组。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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<function>max</function> 根据标准比较返回认为是“最大”的参数值。如果不同类型的多个值认为相等(比如
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<literal>0</literal> 与 <literal>'abc'</literal>),则将会返回提供给函数的第一个值。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="errors">
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&reftitle.errors;
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<para>
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如果传递空数组,<function>max</function> 抛出 <classname>ValueError</classname>。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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<function>max</function> 现在失败时会抛出 <classname>ValueError</classname>;之前会返回
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&false; 并发出 <constant>E_WARNING</constant> 错误。
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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由于 <link linkend="migration80.incompatible.core.string-number-comparision">字符串到数字的比较</link>
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已经改变,<function>max</function> 在这些情况下不再根据参数的顺序返回不同的值。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>使用 <function>max</function> 的示例</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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echo max(2, 3, 1, 6, 7), PHP_EOL; // 7
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echo max(array(2, 4, 5)), PHP_EOL; // 5
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// Here we are comparing -1 < 0, so 'hello' is the highest value
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echo max('hello', -1), PHP_EOL; // hello
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// With multiple arrays of different lengths, max returns the longest
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$val = max(array(2, 2, 2), array(1, 1, 1, 1)); // array(1, 1, 1, 1)
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var_dump($val);
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// Multiple arrays of the same length are compared from left to right
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// so in our example: 2 == 2, but 5 > 4
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$val = max(array(2, 4, 8), array(2, 5, 1)); // array(2, 5, 1)
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var_dump($val);
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// 如果同时给出数组和非数组,则绝对不会返回数组
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// 因为比较认为数组大于任何值
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$val = max('string', array(2, 5, 7), 42); // array(2, 5, 7)
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var_dump($val);
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// If one argument is NULL or a boolean, it will be compared against
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// other values using the rule FALSE < TRUE regardless of the other types involved
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// In the below example, -10 is treated as TRUE in the comparison
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$val = max(-10, FALSE); // -10
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var_dump($val);
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// 0, on the other hand, is treated as FALSE, so is "lower than" TRUE
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$val = max(0, TRUE); // TRUE
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var_dump($val);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>min</function></member>
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<member><function>count</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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