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* Delete entities.functions.xml * Update escapeshellarg.xml * Update escapeshellcmd.xml * Update exec.xml * Update proc-close.xml * Update proc-get-status.xml * Update proc-get-status.xml * Update proc-nice.xml * Update proc-terminate.xml * Update shell-exec.xml * Update system.xml * Update exec.xml * Update proc-open.xml * Update escapeshellarg.xml * Update escapeshellcmd.xml * Update exec.xml * Update proc-get-status.xml * Update proc-nice.xml * Update proc-terminate.xml * Update proc-terminate.xml * Update shell-exec.xml * Update system.xml
191 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
191 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 4ecb2c1b4ba1b51c5e9678a7908e001df9bc92f5 Maintainer: yuanyuqiang Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.proc-nice" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>proc_nice</refname>
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<refpurpose>修改当前进程的优先级</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>bool</type><methodname>proc_nice</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>priority</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>proc_nice</function> 修改当前进程的优先级,
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修改量由 <parameter>priority</parameter> 参数指定。
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<parameter>priority</parameter> 为正数会降低当前进程优先级,
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反之,为负数会提高优先级。
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</para>
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<para>
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<function>proc_nice</function> 和
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<function>proc_open</function> 函数以及和 <function>proc_open</function> 相关的函数并无什么关系。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>priority</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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新的优先级值,具体的设定取决于所运行的平台。
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</para>
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<para>
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在 Unix 系统上,较小的值表示较高的优先级,例如:<literal>-20</literal>,
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而正数值表示更低的优先级。
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</para>
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<para>
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在 Windows 平台上,<parameter>priority</parameter> 参数
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的含义如下:
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</para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">可能的值</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">高优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>< -9</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">较高优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>< -4</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">正常优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>< 5</literal> &
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>> -5</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">较低优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>> 5</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry valign="top">低优先级</entry>
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<entry valign="top">
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<parameter>priority</parameter> <literal>> 9</literal>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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&return.success;。
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如果发生错误,例如用户无权修改当前进程的优先级,
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会生成 <constant>E_WARNING</constant> 级别的错误。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>7.2.0</entry>
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<entry>
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在 Windows 平台上可用。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>使用 <function>proc_open</function> 函数将进程设置为高优先级</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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// Highest priority
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proc_nice(-20);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<title>可用性</title>
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<para>
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仅在具有 'nice' 能力的系统上才可以使用 <function>proc_nice</function> 函数。
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下列系统含有 'nice':SVr4, SVID EXT, AT&T, X/OPEN, BSD 4.3。
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</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<title>Windows 平台</title>
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<para>
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<function>proc_nice</function> 函数会改变当前<emphasis>进程</emphasis>优先级,即使 PHP 是使用线程安全模式编译的。
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</para>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>pcntl_setpriority</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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