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* Update splqueue.xml * Update splstack.xml * Update reflectionclass.xml * Update getbackingtype.xml * Update ob-get-flush.xml * Update ini.xml * Update dns-get-record.xml * Update uniqid.xml * Update log.xml * Update round.xml * Update constants.xml * Update mail.xml * Update assert.xml * Update register-shutdown-function.xml * Update fpm-get-status.xml * Update status.xml * Update exec.xml * Update exec.xml * Update passthru.xml * Update scandir.xml * Update shuffle.xml * Update array-rand.xml * Update constants.xml * Update assert.xml * Update assert.xml * Update mail.xml * Update mail.xml * Update round.xml
138 lines
4.1 KiB
XML
138 lines
4.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: b412bbd26214f7281ac7dd858710e09952a275f2 Maintainer: yuanyuqiang Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: Luffy, mowangjuanzi -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/exec.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.passthru" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>passthru</refname>
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<refpurpose>执行外部程序并且显示原始输出</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type class="union"><type>false</type><type>null</type></type><methodname>passthru</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>command</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter role="reference">result_code</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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同 <function>exec</function> 函数类似,
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<function>passthru</function> 函数
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也是用来执行外部命令(<parameter>command</parameter>)的。
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当所执行的 Unix 命令输出二进制数据,
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并且需要直接传送到浏览器的时候,
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需要用此函数来替代 <function>exec</function>
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或 <function>system</function> 函数。
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常用来执行诸如 pbmplus 之类的可以直接输出图像流的命令。
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通过设置 Content-type 为 <literal>image/gif</literal>,
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然后调用 pbmplus 程序输出 gif 文件,
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就可以从 PHP 脚本中直接输出图像到浏览器。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>command</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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要执行的命令。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>result_code</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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如果提供 <parameter>result_code</parameter> 参数,
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Unix 命令的返回状态会被记录到此参数。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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&return.nullorfalse;
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="errors">
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&reftitle.errors;
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<para>
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如果 <function>passthru</function> 无法执行 <parameter>command</parameter>,会发出 <constant>E_WARNING</constant>。
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</para>
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<para>
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如果 <parameter>command</parameter> 为空或者包含 null 字节,则抛出 <classname>ValueError</classname>。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>8.0.0</entry>
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<entry>
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如果 <parameter>command</parameter> 为空或者包含 null 字节,<function>passthru</function> 现在将抛出
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<classname>ValueError</classname>。之前会发出 <constant>E_WARNING</constant> 并返回 &false;。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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&warn.escapeshell;
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¬e.exec-bg;
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>exec</function></member>
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<member><function>system</function></member>
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<member><function>popen</function></member>
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<member><function>escapeshellcmd</function></member>
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<member><link linkend="language.operators.execution">执行运算符</link></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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