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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- EN-Revision: 4f36c26a72c40b16e955c3c1c88041910932d0bf Maintainer: HonestQiao Status: ready -->
<!-- CREDITS: mowangjuanzi -->
<refentry xml:id="function.get-class" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>get_class</refname>
<refpurpose>返回对象的类名</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>get_class</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>object</type><parameter>object</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
返回指定 <parameter>object</parameter> 的类名。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>object</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
要测试的对象。
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
自 PHP 7.2.0 起,<parameter>object</parameter> 不再允许显式传递 &null;
并抛出 <constant>E_WARNING</constant>。自 PHP 8.0.0 起,传递 &null;
会抛出 <classname>TypeError</classname>
</simpara>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
返回 <parameter>object</parameter>
实例的类名。
</para>
<para>
如果 <parameter>object</parameter> 是命名空间中某个类的实例,则会返回带上命名空间的类名。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
如果用除对象外的其它类型调用 <function>get_class</function>,则会抛出
<classname>TypeError</classname>。在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,会引发
<constant>E_WARNING</constant> 级别的错误。
</para>
<para>
如果在类外不带任何参数调用 <function>get_class</function>,会抛出
<classname>Error</classname>。在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,会引发
<constant>E_WARNING</constant> 级别的错误。
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.3.0</entry>
<entry>
不带参数调用 <function>get_class</function> 现在会发出 <constant>E_DEPRECATED</constant>
warning之前在类内部调用此函数会返回该类的名称。
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>8.0.0</entry>
<entry>
在类外不带任何参数调用此函数将会抛出 <classname>Error</classname>。之前会引发
<constant>E_WARNING</constant> 并且函数会返回 &false;
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>7.2.0</entry>
<entry>
在此版本之前,<parameter>object</parameter> 的默认值是
&null;,它与不传递任何值有相同的效果。<parameter>object</parameter>
已经移除了默认值 &null; 且不再是有效的输入。
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>使用 <function>get_class</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
class foo {
function name()
{
echo "My name is " , get_class($this) , "\n";
}
}
// 创建对象
$bar = new foo();
// 类外调用
echo "Its name is " , get_class($bar) , "\n";
// 类内调用
$bar->name();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Its name is foo
My name is foo
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<example>
<title>父类中使用 <function>get_class</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
abstract class bar {
public function __construct()
{
var_dump(get_class($this));
var_dump(get_class());
}
}
class foo extends bar {
}
new foo;
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
string(3) "foo"
string(3) "bar"
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<example>
<title>命名空间中的类中使用 <function>get_class</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
namespace Foo\Bar;
class Baz {
public function __construct()
{
}
}
$baz = new \Foo\Bar\Baz;
var_dump(get_class($baz));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
string(11) "Foo\Bar\Baz"
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>get_called_class</function></member>
<member><function>get_parent_class</function></member>
<member><function>gettype</function></member>
<member><function>get_debug_type</function></member>
<member><function>is_subclass_of</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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