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https://github.com/php/doc-zh.git
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173 lines
4.1 KiB
XML
173 lines
4.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 194d020921b4f2bc7616ac9eacabe362e89752ef Maintainer: daijie Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: Luffy, mowangjuanzi -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.class-alias" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>class_alias</refname>
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<refpurpose>为类创建别名</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>bool</type><methodname>class_alias</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>class</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>alias</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>autoload</parameter><initializer>&true;</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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基于用户定义的类 <parameter>class</parameter> 创建别名 <parameter>alias</parameter>。
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这个别名类和原有的类完全相同。
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</para>
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<note>
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<simpara>
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自 PHP 8.3.0 起,<function>class_alias</function> 也支持创建 PHP 内部类的别名。
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</simpara>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>class</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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原有的类。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>alias</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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类的别名。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>autoload</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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如果原始类没有加载,是否使用<link linkend="language.oop5.autoload">自动加载</link>。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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&return.success;
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>8.3.0</entry>
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<entry>
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<function>class_alias</function> 现在支持创建内部类的别名。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>class_alias</function> 示例</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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class Foo { }
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class_alias('Foo', 'Bar');
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$a = new Foo;
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$b = new Bar;
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// 对象是相同的
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var_dump($a == $b, $a === $b);
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var_dump($a instanceof $b);
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// 类是相同的
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var_dump($a instanceof Foo);
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var_dump($a instanceof Bar);
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var_dump($b instanceof Foo);
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var_dump($b instanceof Bar);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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bool(true)
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bool(false)
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bool(true)
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bool(true)
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bool(true)
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bool(true)
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bool(true)
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<para>
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类名在 PHP 中不区分大小写,这一点也反映在此函数中。由 <function>class_alias</function>
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创建的别名声明为小写。这意味着对于 <literal>MyClass</literal> 类,调用 <code>class_alias('MyClass',
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'MyClassAlias')</code> 将声明名为 <literal>myclassalias</literal> 的新的类别名。
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</para>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>get_parent_class</function></member>
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<member><function>is_subclass_of</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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