mirror of
https://github.com/php/doc-zh.git
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73 lines
2.3 KiB
XML
73 lines
2.3 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: c7e83fbbbcde9f54affc09424d032c38492a3ff4 Maintainer: daijie Status: ready -->
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<!-- CREDITS: Luffy, mowangjuanzi -->
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<book xml:id="book.bc" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<?phpdoc extension-membership="bundled" ?>
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<title>BCMath 任意精度数学</title>
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<titleabbrev>BC Math</titleabbrev>
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<!-- {{{ preface -->
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<preface xml:id="intro.bc">
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&reftitle.intro;
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<para>
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对于任意精度的数学, 如果有足够多的内存,PHP 提供的 BCMath 支持用字符串的形式表示任意大小和精度的数字,最大尺寸为
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<literal>2147483647</literal>(即 <literal>0x7FFFFFFF</literal>)。
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</para>
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<para>
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有效(即格式良好)的 BCMath 数字是匹配正则表达式
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<literal>/^[+-]?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]*)?$/</literal> 的字符串。
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</para>
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<caution>
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<para>
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BCMath 函数想要操作的是 <type>string</type>,如果传入了 <type>float</type> 可能无法达到想要的效果,
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因为 PHP 会将 <type>float</type> 的值转换为 <type>string</type>。
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也就意味着 <type>string</type> 可能会带科学计数法符号(BCMath 并不支持),
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另外在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,小数点分隔符也不支持本地化(BCMath 只能识别英文句号小数点)。
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</para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$num1 = 0; // (string) 0 => '0'
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$num2 = -0.000005; // (string) -0.000005 => '-5.05E-6'
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echo bcadd($num1, $num2, 6); // => '0.000000'
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setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, 'de_DE'); // 使用逗号小数点
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$num2 = 1.2; // (string) 1.2 => '1,2'
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echo bcsub($num1, $num2, 1); // => '0.0'
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</caution>
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</preface>
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<!-- }}} -->
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&reference.bc.setup;
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&reference.bc.reference;
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&reference.bc.bcmath.number;
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</book>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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