mirror of
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162 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
Executable File
162 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
Executable File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 627fb8f8675566dfd9c3977e3ad2d9fc7b3b3876 Maintainer: zhoumengkang Status: ready -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.array-push" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>array_push</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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将一个或多个单元压入数组的末尾（入栈）
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>int</type><methodname>array_push</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">array</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>value1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>array_push</function> 将
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<parameter>array</parameter> 当成一个栈，并将传入的变量压入
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<parameter>array</parameter> 的末尾。<parameter>array</parameter>
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的长度将根据入栈变量的数目增加。和如下效果相同：
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$array[] = $var;
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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并对每个传入的值重复以上动作。
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</para>
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<note>
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<simpara>
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如果用 <function>array_push</function> 来给数组增加一个单元，还不如用
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<literal>$array[] = </literal>，因为这样没有调用函数的额外负担。
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</simpara>
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</note>
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<note>
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<simpara>
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如果第一个参数不是数组，<function>array_push</function>
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将发出一条警告。这和
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<literal>$var[]</literal> 的行为不同，在 PHP 7.1.0 之前的版本中，后者将会新建一个数组。
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</simpara>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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输入的数组。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>value1</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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要压入 <parameter>array</parameter> 末尾的第一个值。
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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返回处理之后数组的元素个数。
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>7.3.0</entry>
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<entry>
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可以只用一个参数来调用此函数，之前版本中至少需要两个参数。
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>array_push</function> 例子</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$stack = array("orange", "banana");
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array_push($stack, "apple", "raspberry");
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print_r($stack);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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Array
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(
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[0] => orange
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[1] => banana
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[2] => apple
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[3] => raspberry
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)
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>array_pop</function></member>
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<member><function>array_shift</function></member>
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<member><function>array_unshift</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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