1
0
mirror of https://github.com/php/doc-ru.git synced 2026-03-24 07:42:22 +01:00
Files
archived-doc-ru/reference/strings/functions/str-getcsv.xml
Mikhail Alferov c394cf8502 Update 45042fe to En (#1085)
* Update book.xml to en

* Update addcslashes.xml to en

* Update addslashes.xml to en

* Update sprintf.xml to en

* Update chr.xml to en

* Update chunk-split.xml to en

* Update echo.xml to en

* Update explode.xml to en

* Update fprintf.xml to en

* Update html-entity-decode.xml to en

* Update lcfirst.xml to en

* Update md5-file.xml to en

* Update number-format.xml to en

* Update ord.xml to en

* Update echo.xml

* Update print.xml to en

* Update setlocale.xml to en

* Update sha1-file.xml to en

* Update soundex.xml to en

* Update str-getcsv.xml to en

* Update str-pad.xml to en

* Update str-replace.xml to en

* Update stripos.xml to en

* Update stristr.xml to en

* Update strlen.xml to en

* Update strnatcmp.xml to en

* Update strpbrk.xml to en

* Update strpos.xml to en

* Update strrpos.xml to en

* Update strstr.xml to en

* Update strtok.xml toen

* Update strtr.xml to en

* Update substr-compare.xml to en

* Update substr-count.xml to en

* Update substr.xml to en

* Update ucfirst.xml to en

* Update ucwords.xml to en

* Update vfprintf.xml to en
2025-07-04 19:30:56 +03:00

212 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 45042fef652f1b4e904e809fcbfcf31f6c60670b Maintainer: shein Status: ready -->
<!-- Reviewed: no -->
<refentry xml:id="function.str-getcsv" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refnamediv>
<refname>str_getcsv</refname>
<refpurpose>
Разбирает CSV-строку в массив
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>str_getcsv</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>string</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>separator</parameter><initializer>","</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>enclosure</parameter><initializer>"\""</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>escape</parameter><initializer>"\\"</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Функция разбирает входную строку по полям в формате <acronym>CSV</acronym>
и возвращает массив c прочитанными полями.
</para>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='description']//db:note/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>string</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Строка для разбора.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='parameters']//db:varlistentry[db:term[db:parameter[text()='separator']]]/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='parameters']//db:varlistentry[db:term[db:parameter[text()='enclosure']]]/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='parameters']//db:varlistentry[db:term[db:parameter[text()='escape']]]/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
</variablelist>
</para>
&warning.csv.escape-parameter;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Функция возвращает индексный массив, который содержит прочитанные поля.
</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='errors']/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='changelog']//db:row[db:entry[text()='8.4.0']]/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<row>
<entry>8.4.0</entry>
<entry>
Функция теперь подражает поведению функций <function>fgetcsv</function>
и <function>fputcsv</function> и выбрасывает ошибку <exceptionname>ValueError</exceptionname>,
если в параметры <parameter>separator</parameter>, <parameter>enclosure</parameter>
или <parameter>escape</parameter> передали недопустимое значение.
</entry>
</row>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.fgetcsv')/db:refsect1[@role='changelog']//db:row[db:entry[text()='8.3.0']]/.)">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<row>
<entry>7.4.0</entry>
<entry>
Функция теперь интерпретирует пустой параметр <parameter>escape</parameter>
как требование отключить внутренний механизм экранирования.
Раньше пустую строку функция рассматривала как значение по умолчанию для параметра.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Пример разбора CSV-строки в массив функцией <function>str_getcsv</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$string = 'PHP,Java,Python,Kotlin,Swift';
$data = str_getcsv($string, escape: '\\');
var_dump($data);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
array(5) {
[0]=>
string(3) "PHP"
[1]=>
string(4) "Java"
[2]=>
string(6) "Python"
[3]=>
string(6) "Kotlin"
[4]=>
string(5) "Swift"
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>
Пример работы функции <function>str_getcsv</function> с пустой строкой
</title>
<caution>
<simpara>
Для пустой строки функция вместо пустого массива возвращает
значение <code>[null]</code>.
</simpara>
</caution>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$string = '';
$data = str_getcsv($string, escape: '\\');
var_dump($data);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
array(1) {
[0]=>
NULL
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<simplelist>
<member><function>fputcsv</function></member>
<member><function>fgetcsv</function></member>
<member><methodname>SplFileObject::fgetcsv</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>SplFileObject::fputcsv</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>SplFileObject::setCsvControl</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>SplFileObject::getCsvControl</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->