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archived-doc-pt-br/reference/array/functions/array-reduce.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 1.4 Maintainer: lucasr Status: ready -->
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<refentry id="function.array-reduce">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_reduce</refname>
<refpurpose>
Reduz um array para um único elemento através de um processo iterativo
utilizando uma função.
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Descrição</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>mixed</type><methodname>array_reduce</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>input</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>callback</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>initial</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_reduce</function> aplica iterativamente a função
<parameter>callback</parameter> nos elementos de <parameter>input</parameter>,
de forma a reduzi-lo a um único valor. Se o argumento opcional <parameter>initial</parameter>
for passado, ele será utilizado no início do processo, ou como
um resultado final se o array estiver vazio.
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Exemplo de <function>array_reduce</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
function soma($v, $w) {
$v += $w;
return $v;
}
function multiplicacao($v, $w) {
$v *= $w;
return $v;
}
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$x = array();
$b = array_reduce($a, "soma");
$c = array_reduce($a, "multiplicacao", 10);
$d = array_reduce($x, "soma", 1);
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
Isso resultará em <varname>$b</varname> contendo
<literal>15</literal>, <varname>$c</varname> contendo
<literal>1200</literal> (= 1*2*3*4*5*10), e
<varname>$d</varname> contendo <literal>1</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Veja também <function>array_filter</function>,
<function>array_map</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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