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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 0a192fcd9cc43c0007de795063b4494974058992 Maintainer: leonardolara Status: ready --><!-- CREDITS: lucasr,felipe,airtonzanon,leonardolara -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry xml:id="function.key" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>key</refname>
<refpurpose>Retorna uma chave de um array</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type class="union"><type>int</type><type>string</type><type>null</type></type><methodname>key</methodname>
<methodparam><type class="union"><type>array</type><type>object</type></type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>key</function> retorna a chave da posição atual de
um array.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
O array.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A função <function>key</function> simplesmente retorna a
chave do elemento do array que está atualmente sendo apontada pelo
ponteiro interno. Isso não move o ponteiro de nenhuma forma. Se o
ponteiro interno aponta além do fim de elementos da lista ou o array está
vazio, <function>key</function> retorna &null;.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
&standard.changelog.calling-on-objects;
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Exemplo da <function>key</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$array = array(
'fruit1' => 'apple',
'fruit2' => 'orange',
'fruit3' => 'grape',
'fruit4' => 'apple',
'fruit5' => 'apple');
// este ciclo exibirá toda a chave do array associativo
// onde o valor é igual a "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
echo key($array), "\n";
}
next($array);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
fruit1
fruit4
fruit5
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>current</function></member>
<member><function>next</function></member>
<member><function>array_key_first</function></member>
<member><link linkend="control-structures.foreach">foreach</link></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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