archived-doc-ja/reference/datetime/datetimeinterface/diff.xml

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<!-- EN-Revision: 2479b98e82e96aa310e54bedb846951e34a9208b Maintainer: takagi Status: ready -->

<refentry xml:id="datetime.diff" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>DateTime::diff</refname>
  <refname>DateTimeImmutable::diff</refname>
  <refname>DateTime::diff</refname>
  <refname>date_diff</refname>
  <refpurpose>ふたつの DateTime オブジェクトの差を返す</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <para>&style.oop;</para>
  <methodsynopsis role="oop">
   <modifier>public</modifier> <type>DateInterval</type><methodname>DateTime::diff</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>DateTimeInterface</type><parameter>datetime2</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>absolute</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <methodsynopsis role="DateTimeImmutable">
   <modifier>public</modifier> <type>DateInterval</type><methodname>DateTimeImmutable::diff</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>DateTimeInterface</type><parameter>datetime2</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>absolute</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <methodsynopsis role="DateTimeInterface">
   <modifier>public</modifier> <type>DateInterval</type><methodname>DateTimeInterface::diff</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>DateTimeInterface</type><parameter>datetime2</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>absolute</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>&style.procedural;</para>
  <methodsynopsis role="procedural">
   <type>DateInterval</type><methodname>date_diff</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>DateTime</type><parameter>datetime1</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>DateTime</type><parameter>datetime2</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>absolute</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   ふたつの DateTime オブジェクトの差を返します。
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>datetime</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      比較する日付。
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>absolute</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <para>
      間隔が正の数になるようにするか否か。
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
  </variablelist>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   ふたつの日付の差をあらわす <classname>DateInterval</classname> オブジェクトを返します。
   &return.falseforfailure;
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <example>
   <title><function>DateTime::diff</function> の例</title>
   <para>&style.oop;</para>
   <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$datetime1 = new DateTime('2009-10-11');
$datetime2 = new DateTime('2009-10-13');
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
echo $interval->format('%R%a days');
?>
]]>
   </programlisting>
   <para>&style.procedural;</para>
   <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$datetime1 = date_create('2009-10-11');
$datetime2 = date_create('2009-10-13');
$interval = date_diff($datetime1, $datetime2);
echo $interval->format('%R%a days');
?>
]]>
   </programlisting>
   &examples.outputs;
   <screen>
<![CDATA[
+2 days
]]>
   </screen>
  </example>
  <example>
   <title><classname>DateTime</classname> オブジェクトの比較</title>
   <note>
    <para>
     PHP 5.2.2 以降では、DateTime オブジェクトを
     <link linkend="language.operators.comparison">比較演算子</link>
     で比較できるようになりました。
    </para>
   </note>
   <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$date1 = new DateTime("now");
$date2 = new DateTime("tomorrow");

var_dump($date1 == $date2);
var_dump($date1 < $date2);
var_dump($date1 > $date2);
?>
]]>
  </programlisting>
  &example.outputs;
  <screen>
<![CDATA[
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(false)
]]>
  </screen>
  </example>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <simplelist>
   <member><function>DateInterval::format</function></member>
   <member><function>DateTime::add</function></member>
   <member><function>DateTime::sub</function></member>
  </simplelist>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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