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archived-doc-fr/reference/array/functions/array-reduce.xml
Damien Seguy 88c52a26f0 early spring cleaning
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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- splitted from ./fr/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.30 -->
<!-- last change to 'array-reduce' in en/ tree in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.array-reduce">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_reduce</refname>
<refpurpose>R&eacute;duit it&eacute;rativement un tableau</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>mixed</type><methodname>array_reduce</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>input</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>callback</type><parameter>function</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>initial</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_reduce</function> applique it&eacute;rativement
la fonction <parameter>callback</parameter> aux &eacute;l&eacute;ments du
tableau <parameter>input</parameter>, de mani&egrave;re &agrave; r&eacute;duire le
tableau &agrave; une valeur simple. Si l'argument optionnel
<parameter>intial</parameter> est disponible, il sera utilis&eacute; pour
initialiser le processus, ou bien comme valeur finale si le
tableau est vide.
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Exemple avec <function>array_reduce</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
function rsum($v, $w) {
$v += $w;
return $v;
}
function rmul($v, $w) {
$v *= $w;
return $v;
}
$a = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$x = array();
$b = array_reduce($a, "rsum");
$c = array_reduce($a, "rmul", 10);
$d = array_reduce($x, "rsum", 1);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
Dans cet exemple, <varname>$b</varname> contiendra <literal>15</literal>,
<varname>$c</varname> contiendra <literal>1200</literal> (= 1*2*3*4*5*10),
et <varname>$d</varname> contiendra <literal>1</literal>.
</para>
<para>
Voir aussi
<function>array_filter</function> et
<function>array_map</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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