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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/es/trunk@332528 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
262 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
262 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: a953cad1bb2fa27c67e079123df7ce2a44fab39e Maintainer: yago Status: ready -->
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<!-- Reviewed: yes Maintainer: yago -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/var.xml, last change in rev 1.6 -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.var-export" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>var_export</refname>
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<refpurpose>Imprime o devuelve una representación string de una variable analizable</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>var_export</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>expression</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>return</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<simpara>
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<function>var_export</function> obtiene información estructurada sobre la
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variable dada. Es similar a la función <function>var_dump</function>
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con una excepción: la representación devuelta es código PHP válido.
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</simpara>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>expression</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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La variable que desea exportar.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>return</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Si es usada y se define como &true;, <function>var_export</function> devolverá
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la representación de la variable en lugar de imprimirla.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Devuelve la representación de la variable cuando el parámetro <parameter>return</parameter>
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es utilizado y evaluado como &true;. En caso contrario, esta función
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devolverá &null;.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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¬e.uses-ob;
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>5.1.0</entry>
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<entry>
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Posibilidad de exportar las clases y los arrays que contienen las clases utilizando el
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método mágico <link linkend="object.set-state">__set_state</link>.
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Ejemplos de <function>var_export</function></title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$a = array (1, 2, array ("a", "b", "c"));
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var_export($a);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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array (
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0 => 1,
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1 => 2,
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2 =>
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array (
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0 => 'a',
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1 => 'b',
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2 => 'c',
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),
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)
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]]>
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</screen>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$b = 3.1;
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$v = var_export($b, true);
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echo $v;
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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3.1
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Exportación de clases a partir de PHP 5.1.0</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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class A { public $var; }
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$a = new A;
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$a->var = 5;
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var_export($a);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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A::__set_state(array(
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'var' => 5,
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))
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Uso de <link linkend="object.set-state">__set_state</link> (a partir de PHP 5.1.0)</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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class A
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{
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public $var1;
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public $var2;
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public static function __set_state($una_matriz)
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{
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$obj = new A;
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$obj->var1 = $una_matriz['var1'];
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$obj->var2 = $una_matriz['var2'];
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return $obj;
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}
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}
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$a = new A;
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$a->var1 = 5;
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$a->var2 = 'foo';
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eval('$b = ' . var_export($a, true) . ';'); // $b = A::__set_state(array(
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// 'var1' => 5,
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// 'var2' => 'foo',
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// ));
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var_dump($b);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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object(A)#2 (2) {
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["var1"]=>
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int(5)
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["var2"]=>
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string(3) "foo"
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}
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<para>
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Las variables de tipo <type>resource</type> no pueden ser exportadas por esta
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función.
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</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>
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<function>var_export</function> no maneja referencias circulares ya que
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sería prácticamente imposible generar código PHP interpretable en tal caso.
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Si desea trabajar con la representación completa de una matriz u
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objeto, use <function>serialize</function>.
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</para>
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</note>
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<warning>
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<para>
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Cuando <function>var_export</function> exporta objectos, la barra diagonal no se incluye en el nombre de clases que pertencen a un namespace para mantener compatibilidad.
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</para>
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</warning>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>print_r</function></member>
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<member><function>serialize</function></member>
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<member><function>var_dump</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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