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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/es/trunk@307930 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
149 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
149 lines
4.0 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 96c9d88bad9a7d7d44bfb7f26c226df7ee9ddf26 Maintainer: jpberdejo Status: ready -->
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<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.strnatcmp">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>strnatcmp</refname>
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<refpurpose>Comparación de strings utilizando un algoritmo de "orden natural"</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>int</type><methodname>strnatcmp</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str2</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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Esta función implementa un algoritmo de comparación que ordena
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strings alfanuméricos de la manera en que un humano lo haría, lo cual
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se describe como "orden natural".
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Tener en cuenta que esta comparación es sensible a mayúsculas y minúsculas.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>str1</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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El primer string.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>str2</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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El segundo string.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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De forma similar a otras funciones de comparación, esta devuelve < 0 si
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<parameter>str1</parameter> es menor que <parameter>str2</parameter>; >
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0 si <parameter>str1</parameter> es mayor que
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<parameter>str2</parameter> y 0 si son iguales.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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Un ejemplo de la diferencia entre éste algoritmo y los algoritmos normales
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de clasificación del computador (usados en <function>strcmp</function>),
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se puede ver a continuación
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$arr1 = $arr2 = array("img12.png", "img10.png", "img2.png", "img1.png");
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echo "Standard string comparison\n";
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usort($arr1, "strcmp");
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print_r($arr1);
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echo "\nNatural order string comparison\n";
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usort($arr2, "strnatcmp");
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print_r($arr2);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Standard string comparison
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Array
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(
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[0] => img1.png
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[1] => img10.png
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[2] => img12.png
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[3] => img2.png
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)
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Natural order string comparison
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Array
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(
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[0] => img1.png
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[1] => img2.png
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[2] => img10.png
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[3] => img12.png
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)
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]]>
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</screen>
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</informalexample>
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Para más información ver la página de Martin Pool: <link
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xlink:href="&url.strnatcmp;">Natural Order String Comparison</link>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>preg_match</function></member>
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<member><function>strcasecmp</function></member>
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<member><function>substr</function></member>
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<member><function>stristr</function></member>
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<member><function>strcmp</function></member>
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<member><function>strncmp</function></member>
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<member><function>strncasecmp</function></member>
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<member><function>strnatcasecmp</function></member>
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<member><function>strstr</function></member>
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<member><function>natsort</function></member>
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<member><function>natcasesort</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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