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178 lines
5.0 KiB
XML
178 lines
5.0 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 3c88ee68d175314e4d78d0d7e43d0dcae0526003 Maintainer: seros Status: ready -->
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<!-- Reviewed: yes Maintainer: seros -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.array-reduce" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>array_reduce</refname>
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<refpurpose>Reduce iterativamente un array a un solo valor usando una función llamada de retorno</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>array_reduce</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>callback</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>initial</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>array_reduce</function> aplica iterativamente la función
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<parameter>callback</parameter> a los elementos de
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<parameter>array</parameter>, con el propósito de reducir el array a
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un solo valor.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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El array de entrada.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>callback</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname><replaceable>callback</replaceable></methodname>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>carry</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>item</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>carry</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Conserva el valor de retorno de la iteración anterior; en el caso de que
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sea la primera iteración, conservará el valor de
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<parameter>initial</parameter>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>item</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Conserva el valor de la iteración actual.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>initial</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Si el parámetro opcional <parameter>initial</parameter> está disponible,
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será usado al comienzo del proceso, o como un resultado final en caso de
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que el array esté vacío.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Devuelve el valor resultante.
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</para>
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<para>
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Si el array está vacío y no se proporciona el parámetro <parameter>initial</parameter>,
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<function>array_reduce</function> devuelve &null;.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>5.3.0</entry>
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<entry>
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Se cambió el parámetro <parameter>initial</parameter> para permitir <type>mixed</type>, anteriormente era <type>integer</type>.
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Ejemplo de <function>array_reduce</function></title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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function suma($carry, $item)
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{
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$carry += $item;
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return $carry;
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}
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function producto($carry, $item)
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{
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$carry *= $item;
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return $carry;
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}
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$a = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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$x = array();
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var_dump(array_reduce($a, "suma")); // int(15)
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var_dump(array_reduce($a, "producto", 10)); // int(1200), ya que: 10*1*2*3*4*5
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var_dump(array_reduce($x, "suma", "No hay datos a reducir")); // string(22) "No hay datos a reducir"
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>array_filter</function></member>
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<member><function>array_map</function></member>
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<member><function>array_unique</function></member>
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<member><function>array_count_values</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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