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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/es/trunk@247910 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
222 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
222 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.8 $ -->
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<!-- EN-Revision: 1.7 Maintainer: rafael Status: ready -->
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<reference xml:id="ref.classobj" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>Funciones de Clases/Objetos</title>
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<titleabbrev>Clases/Objetos</titleabbrev>
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<partintro>
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<section xml:id="classobj.intro">
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&reftitle.intro;
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<para>
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Estas funciones permiten obtener información sobre clases y
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objetos. Se puede obtener el nombre de la clase a la que pertenece
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un objeto, asi como las propiedades de sus miembros y
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métodos. Usando estas funciones se puede obtener no solo lo
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comentado en la frase anterior, también se puede obtener la
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familia del objeto (p.ej. qué clase está extendiendo la
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clase a la que pertenece el objeto).
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</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.requirements">
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&reftitle.required;
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&no.requirement;
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.installation">
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&reftitle.install;
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&no.install;
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.configuration">
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&reftitle.runtime;
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&no.config;
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.resources">
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&reftitle.resources;
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&no.resource;
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.constants">
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&reftitle.constants;
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&no.constants;
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</section>
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<section xml:id="classobj.examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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En este ejemplo, definimos primero una clase base y una
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extensión de esta clase. La clase base define un vegetal
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genérico, si es comestible y su color. La subclase
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<varname>Spinach</varname> añade un metodo para cocinarlo y
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otro para saber si esta cocinado.
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>classes.inc</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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// base class with member properties and methods
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class Vegetable {
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var $edible;
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var $color;
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function Vegetable( $edible, $color="green" ) {
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$this->edible = $edible;
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$this->color = $color;
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}
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function is_edible() {
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return $this->edible;
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}
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function what_color() {
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return $this->color;
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}
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} // end of class Vegetable
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// extends the base class
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class Spinach extends Vegetable {
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var $cooked = false;
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function Spinach() {
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$this->Vegetable( true, "green" );
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}
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function cook_it() {
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$this->cooked = true;
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}
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function is_cooked() {
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return $this->cooked;
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}
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} // end of class Spinach
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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Creamos 2 objetos de estas clases e imprimimos información
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sobre ellos, incluyendo la jerarquia de clases a la que
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pertenecen. También definimos algunas funciones,
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especialmente para imprimir las variables de una manera ordenada.
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>test_script.php</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<pre>
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<?php
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include "classes.inc";
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// utility functions
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function print_vars($obj) {
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$arr = get_object_vars($obj);
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while (list($prop, $val) = each($arr))
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echo "\t$prop = $val\n";
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}
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function print_methods($obj) {
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$arr = get_class_methods(get_class($obj));
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foreach ($arr as $method)
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echo "\tfunction $method()\n";
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}
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function class_parentage($obj, $class) {
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global $$obj;
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if (is_subclass_of($$obj, $class)) {
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echo "Object $obj belongs to class ".get_class($$obj);
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echo " a subclass of $class\n";
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} else {
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echo "Object $obj does not belong to a subclass of $class\n";
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}
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}
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// instantiate 2 objects
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$veggie = new Vegetable(true,"blue");
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$leafy = new Spinach();
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// print out information about objects
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echo "veggie: CLASS ".get_class($veggie)."\n";
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echo "leafy: CLASS ".get_class($leafy);
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echo ", PARENT ".get_parent_class($leafy)."\n";
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// show veggie properties
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echo "\nveggie: Properties\n";
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print_vars($veggie);
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// and leafy methods
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echo "\nleafy: Methods\n";
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print_methods($leafy);
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echo "\nParentage:\n";
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class_parentage("leafy", "Spinach");
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class_parentage("leafy", "Vegetable");
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?>
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</pre>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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One important thing to note in the example above is that the
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object <varname>$leafy</varname> is an instance of the class
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<classname>Spinach</classname> which is a subclass of
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<classname>Vegetable</classname>, therefore the last part of the
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script above will output:
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</para>
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<para>
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<informalexample>
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<programlisting>
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<![CDATA[
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[...]
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Parentage:
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Object leafy does not belong to a subclass of Spinach
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Object leafy belongs to class spinach a subclass of Vegetable
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</informalexample>
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</para>
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</section>
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</partintro>
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&reference.classobj.entities.functions;
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</reference>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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