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archived-doc-es/reference/spl/splfixedarray.xml
2026-03-03 11:55:31 +01:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- EN-Revision: 4d17b7b4947e7819ff5036715dd706be87ae4def Maintainer: andresdzphp Status: ready -->
<!-- Reviewed: yes Maintainer: seros -->
<reference xml:id="class.splfixedarray" role="class" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<title>La clase SplFixedArray</title>
<titleabbrev>SplFixedArray</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<!-- {{{ splfixedarray intro -->
<section xml:id="splfixedarray.intro">
&reftitle.intro;
<para>
la clase SplFixedArray proporciona la funcionalidad principal de un array. La
principal diferencia entre SplFixedArray y un array normal de PHP es que
la clase SplFixedArray es de longitud fija y sólo permite enteros dentro del
rango de índices. La ventaja es que usa menos memoría que un
<type>array</type> estándar.
</para>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
<section xml:id="splfixedarray.synopsis">
&reftitle.classsynopsis;
<!-- {{{ Synopsis -->
<classsynopsis class="class">
<ooclass>
<classname>SplFixedArray</classname>
</ooclass>
<oointerface>
<modifier>implements</modifier>
<interfacename>IteratorAggregate</interfacename>
</oointerface>
<oointerface>
<interfacename>ArrayAccess</interfacename>
</oointerface>
<oointerface>
<interfacename>Countable</interfacename>
</oointerface>
<oointerface>
<interfacename>JsonSerializable</interfacename>
</oointerface>
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Methods;</classsynopsisinfo>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.splfixedarray')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:constructorsynopsis[@role='SplFixedArray'])">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.splfixedarray')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:methodsynopsis[@role='SplFixedArray'])">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
</classsynopsis>
</section>
<section role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.2.0</entry>
<entry>
Se han añadido los métodos mágicos <methodname>SplFixedArray::__serialize</methodname> y
<methodname>SplFixedArray::__unserialize</methodname>
a <classname>SplFixedArray</classname>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>8.1.0</entry>
<entry>
<classname>SplFixedArray</classname> ahora implementa
<interfacename>JsonSerializable</interfacename>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>8.0.0</entry>
<entry>
<classname>SplFixedArray</classname> ahora implementa
<interfacename>IteratorAggregate</interfacename>.
Anteriormente, se implementaba <interfacename>Iterator</interfacename> en su lugar.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</section>
<!-- {{{ splfixedarray examples -->
<section xml:id="splfixedarray.examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Ejemplo de uso <classname>SplFixedArray</classname></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Inicializar el array con una longitud fija
$array = new SplFixedArray(5);
$array[1] = 2;
$array[4] = "foo";
var_dump($array[0]); // NULL
var_dump($array[1]); // int(2)
var_dump($array["4"]); // string(3) "foo"
// Aumentar el tamaño del array a 10
$array->setSize(10);
$array[9] = "asdf";
// Reducir el tamaño de un array a 2
$array->setSize(2);
// Las siguientes líneas lanzan una RuntimeException: Index invalid or out of range (Índice inválido o fuera de rango)
try {
var_dump($array["non-numeric"]);
} catch(RuntimeException $re) {
echo "RuntimeException: ".$re->getMessage()."\n";
}
try {
var_dump($array[-1]);
} catch(RuntimeException $re) {
echo "RuntimeException: ".$re->getMessage()."\n";
}
try {
var_dump($array[5]);
} catch(RuntimeException $re) {
echo "RuntimeException: ".$re->getMessage()."\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
NULL
int(2)
string(3) "foo"
RuntimeException: Index invalid or out of range
RuntimeException: Index invalid or out of range
RuntimeException: Index invalid or out of range
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
<!-- {{{ splfixedarray properties
<section xml:id="splfixedarray.props">
&reftitle.properties;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="splfixedarray.props.name">
<term><varname>name</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>Prop description</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
}}} -->
</partintro>
&reference.spl.entities.splfixedarray;
</reference>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->