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archived-doc-en/reference/pgsql/functions/pg-escape-string.xml
KentarouTakeda 5f1a92089f ext/pgsql: Update outdated PostgreSQL version requirements (#5409)
## Summary

The pgsql extension documentation references PostgreSQL versions that have been
outdated for years. The requirements page (`reference/pgsql/setup.xml`) states:

https://www.php.net/manual/en/pgsql.requirements.php

> To use PostgreSQL support, you need PostgreSQL 6.5 or later,
> PostgreSQL 8.0 or later to enable all PostgreSQL module features.

However, the actual minimum libpq versions enforced by php-src are:

| PHP version | Minimum libpq | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| PHP 8.0+ | libpq 9.1 | php/php-src@ce668c0ec6 |
| PHP 8.4+ | libpq 10.0 | php/php-src#14628 |

The "PostgreSQL 6.5" requirement has been incorrect since at least PHP 8.0.0
(released 2020-11-26), which requires libpq 9.1 via `PQlibVersion` check in
`ext/pgsql/config.m4`. As of PHP 8.4, the minimum was further raised to libpq
10.0 via `PQencryptPasswordConn` check in `build/php.m4`.

## Changes

- **setup.xml**: Update requirements to match php-src, following the same
  pattern used by ext/curl and ext/openssl (per-PHP-version listing).
- **14 function pages**: Remove notes referencing PostgreSQL versions 6.3–9.0
  that are no longer relevant given the libpq 10.0 minimum. These include
  version-gated notes for `pg_prepare`, `pg_query_params`, `pg_execute`,
  `pg_escape_string`, `pg_escape_identifier`, `pg_escape_literal`,
  `pg_client_encoding`, `pg_unescape_bytea`, `pg_result_error_field`,
  `pg_parameter_status`, `pg_lo_create`, `pg_version`, `pg_affected_rows`,
  and the general `reference.xml`.
2026-03-10 17:37:21 +00:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/pgsql.xml, last change in rev 1.61 -->
<refentry xml:id='function.pg-escape-string' xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_escape_string</refname>
<refpurpose>
Escape a string for query
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>pg_escape_string</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>PgSql\Connection</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>pg_escape_string</function> escapes a string for querying
the database. It returns an escaped string in the PostgreSQL
format without quotes. <function>pg_escape_literal</function> is
more preferred way to escape SQL parameters for PostgreSQL.
<function>addslashes</function> must not be used with PostgreSQL.
If the type of the column is
bytea, <function>pg_escape_bytea</function> must be used
instead. <function>pg_escape_identifier</function> must be used to
escape identifiers (e.g. table names, field names)
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connection</parameter></term>
<listitem>
&pgsql.parameter.connection-with-unspecified-default;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing text to be escaped.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing the escaped data.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
&pgsql.changelog.connection-object;
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>pg_escape_string</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Connect to the database
$dbconn = pg_connect('dbname=foo');
// Read in a text file (containing apostrophes and backslashes)
$data = file_get_contents('letter.txt');
// Escape the text data
$escaped = pg_escape_string($data);
// Insert it into the database
pg_query("INSERT INTO correspondence (name, data) VALUES ('My letter', '{$escaped}')");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>pg_escape_bytea</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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